NATURAL CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER INSIDE INCLINED OPEN CYLINDER
|
|
- Cornelia Preston
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (IJMET) International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET), ISSN (Print), ISSN (Print) ISSN (Online) Volume 5, Issue 11, November (2014), pp IAEME: Journal Impact Factor (2014): (Calculated by GISI) IJMET I A E M E NATURAL CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER INSIDE INCLINED OPEN CYLINDER Ali F. Hasobee 1, Yasin K. Salman 2 1,2 Department of Energy Engineering, University of Baghdad ABSTRACT Natural convection is investigated experimentally in an inclined open cylindrical passege heated under constant heat flux condition to study the effect of angle of inclination and heat flux on heat transfer. Heat transfer results are given for inclination angles of 0 o (horizontal), 30 o, 60 o and 90 o (vertical).using cylinder diameter of 4.8 cm, cylinder length 50 cm and heat flux from 70 W/m 2 to 600 W/m 2. Empirical correlations are given for the average Nusselt number as a function of the Rayleigh number. The results show that the local and average Nusselt number increase as the heat flux increase and when angle of inclination changed from 0 o (horizontal) to 90 o (vertical). An empirical correlations of average Nusselt number as a function of Rayleigh number were obtained. Keywords: Heat Transfer, Natural Convection, Inclined Cylinder, Empirical Correlation NOMENCLATURE A S : Tube surface area (m 2 ) D: Tube diameter (m) R: Tube radius (m) F 1-2 : view factor between tube walls Gr m : Mean Grashof number, G: Gravitational acceleration (m/s 2 ) h X : Local heat transfer coefficient (W/m 2.K) h :Average heat transfer coefficient (W/m 2.K) K: Thermal conductivity (W/m.K) L: Axial length of the tube (m) X*: Dimensionless axial distance, X/D Nu X : Local Nusselt number, h X.D/K Nu m : Mean Nusselt number Pr: Prandtl number,µ. Cp/k 92
2 V: Heater voltage, volt. I: Heater current.amp. C: Heat transfer by convection (W) Q Cd : Heat transfer by conduction (W) Q t : Total heat input (W) Qc r : Heat transfer by convetion and radiation (W) q c : Convetion heat flux (W/m 2 ) q r : Radiation heat flux (W/m2) q cr : Convetion radiation heat flux (W/m 2 ) Ra m : Mean Rayleigh number, G m.p r Cp: Specific heat at constant pressure, (kj/kg.c o ) (T b ) x : Local bulk air temperature =Average bulk air temperature (T s ) x : local tube surface temperatures (C o ) : Average tube surface temperature (C o ) Greek symbols =Coefficient for volumetric thermal expansion (K -1 ) =Emissivity; inner surface and outer surface µ=fluid viscosity (kg/m.s) =Kinematics viscosity (m 2 /s) =Fluid density (kg/m 3 ) =Stefan-Boltzman constant (W/m 2.K 4 ) =Inclination angle I. INTRODUCTION Natural convection induced by thermal buoyancy effects in a gravitational force field is observed in many applications. These include electronic components design, air conditioning of buildings, design of storage of hot fluids in solar power plants and food. Inclination of containers filled with fluid, inside which convective heat or mass transfer occur, may have either desirable or undesirable effects depending on the application. Effects of inclination on heat transfer have been explored in practical applications involving solar energy heaters and double glazed windows. Martin [1] made predictions of the lower limiting conditions of free convection in the vertical open circular cross-section passage with uniform wall temperature. The overall heat transfer rate was independent of tube length but proportional to radius, unless the length-radius ratio is about 1.8, in which case it depends also on temperature conditions at the closed end..shigeo and Adrian [2] studied experimentally natural convection in a vertical pipe with different end temperature with (L/D=9). The Rayleigh number was in the range 108<Ra<1010. It was concluded that the natural convection mechanism departs considerably from the pattern known in the limit Ra 0. Specifically, the endto-end heat transfer was affected via two thin vertical jets, the upper (warm) jet proceeding along the top of the cylinder toward the cold end and the lower (cold) jet advancing along the bottom in the opposite direction. The Nusselt number for end-to-end heat transfer was shown to vary weakly with the Rayleigh number. Shenoy [3] presented a theoretical analysis of the effect of buoyancy on the heat transfer to non-newtonian power-law fluids for upward flow in vertical pipes under turbulent conditions. The equation for quantitative evaluation of the natural convection effect on the forced convection has been suggested to be applicable for upward as well as downward flow of the powerlaw fluids by a change in the sign of the controlling term. Rahman and Sharif [4] conducted a numerical investigation for free convective laminar flow of a fluid with or without internal heat generation (Ra= ) in rectangular enclosures of different aspect ratios (from 0.25 to 4), at 93
3 various angles of inclination, of insulated side walls, heated bottom, and cooled top walls. They observed that the convective flow and heat transfer were almost the same as that in a cavity without internal heat generating fluid. Akeel A. Mohammed [5] carried out Experiments to investigate natural convection heat transfer in an inclined uniformly heated circular cylinder. The effects of surface heat flux and angle of inclination on the temperature and local Nusselt number variations along the cylinder surface are discussed. The investigation covers heat flux range from 92 W/m² to 487 W/m², and angles of inclination 0 ( horizontal), 30, 60 and 90 (vertical). Results show an increase in the natural convection as heat flux increases and as angle of inclination moves from vertical to horizontal position and the effect of buoyancy is small at the cylinder entrance and increases downstream. Boris Brangeon et al. [6] carried out with the numerical investigation of unsteady laminar, natural convection in an asymmetrically heated inclined open channel (θ = 00, 450, 600 and 750) with walls at uniform heat flux (q = 10, 50, 75 and 100W/m2). Two methodological approaches have been adopted to investigate the air flow in this case: 2D and 3D DNS and four sets of inlet-outlet velocity-pressure boundary conditions have been considered. The literature survey indicates that most researchers have studied natural convection heat transfer through open and closed horizontal and vertical cylinder, but there was little information about the inclined cases. The purpose of the present study was to provide experimental data on free convective heat transfer from open ended inclined circular tube with a constant heat flux and to propose a general empirical equations for this problem. 2. EXPERIMENTAL APPARATUS A schematic diagram and photograph of the experimental setup of the apparatus are shown in Fig. (1) and Fig.(2)respectively. It consists essentially of an aluminum tube.the internal diameter of the tube is 46 mm and its length is 500 mm. The tube is mounted in the entrance on a well-designed teflon Bellmouth (A) fitted at the entrance of the tube which have the same inside diameter of the tube, the teflon piece is 12 cm in length, another teflon piece (B) with the same length and diameter of (A) was fixed on the exit section of the tube. Teflon was chosen because of its low thermal conductivity in order to reduce the heat loss from the tubes ends. The tube components mounted on wooden board (W) with four long rivets fitted with nets on the board.the board can rotated around a horizontal spindle. The inclination of the tubes to the horizontal can thus be adjusted as required. The tube surface is electrically heated by means of nickel chromium wire (main heater) of 0.3 mm in diameter and 5Ω per meter resistance. The wire is electrically insulated by means of ceramic beads and is wound uniformaly along the tube length with an asbestos rope of 5 mm thickness in order to give auniform heat flux. As seen in Fig.(3) The main heater is covered by 30 mm thick asbestos ropes on which three pairs of thermocouples (A1/A2, B1/B2, C1/C2) are fitted at an aluminum plates with 10 mm thickness asbestos rope between it and 10 mm thickness asbestos rope was wounded on it where an electric (guard-heater) is uniformly wounded. For a certain main heater input the guard-heater input could adjusted so that the thermocouple forming in each pair registered the same temperature ensuring that all heat generated by the main heater flows to the inner surface of the tube.an asbestos rope of 10 mm thickness covered the guard- heater. A fiber-glass layer (H) of 7 mm thickness serves as an outside cover for the heating system The axial temperature distribution of the tube surface have been measured by using 17 Type K (chromel alumel) thermocouples of mm in size. The 17 thermocouples are drilled in the surface at a uniform distances along the axis of the tube, all of the thermocouples are fixed with (Defcon adhesive). Three additional thermocouples were fixed at the midpoint of the outer surface tube, spaced 90 angle dgree, to measure the temperature distribution in the circumferential direction. The temperature difference was found negligible in the circumferential direction, hence the tube surface was assumed to be circumferentially isothermal. One thermocouple is fixed in the entrance of the tube to measure the 94
4 inlet temperature and three thermocouples are fixed in the exit part to measure the outlet temperature.. All thermocouples were used with leads, the thermocouples with and without lead were calibrated against the melting point of ice made from distilled water and the boiling points of several pure chemical substances.the power consumed by the heater was measured by an ammeter and voltmeter. A three variac units was used to control the power supplied to the heaters by controlling the voltage across the heaters, a data logger pico- (Tc-008) was used to record the thermocouple outputs to accuracy within 0.03 mv. Fig.(1) Schematic diagram of experimental apparatus: (A) Lower Teflon piece(bellmouth); (B) Upper teflon piece; (C)Thermocouples of the outlet hole;(d) Outer tube; (E)Asbestos layer heater;(f)guard heater;(g)thermocouples for the inlet hole; (H)Fiber glass layer; (K)Wooden box; (W) Wooden board. Fig.(2):Photographic of Test apparatus 95
5 Fig.(3) Cross-section through apparatus. (1) thermo couples of the tube; (2)tube heater with 5 mm (thickness) asbestos rope ; (3) 30 mm (thickness) asbestos rope; (4) 10 mm (thickness) asbestos rope; (5) 10 mm (thickness) asbestos rope; (6) Guard Heater; (7) 10 mm (thickness) asbestos rope (8) 7 mm (thickness) fiber glass layer. 3. EXPREMENTAL PROCEDURE To achieve the experiments with working conditions, the following procedures were followed: A. The test apparatus prepared to insure the well performance of all components. B. Adjusting the required inclined angle. C. The supply power to the electric elements was switched on, and it was adjusted by variac to obtain the same required constant heat flux, then it was left in operation action for a period until the surface temperature of the cylinders reached to steady state after about (6hours). D. During each experiment, at all selected temperature recording position the temperature recorded by data logger for each interval time about of (15 minutes), together with the input voltage and current. 4. EXPERIMENTAL DATA REDUCTION The experimental apparatus described in Section (2) has been used to provide the experimental data for heat transfer calculations through the tube.the tube was subjected to uniform heat flux. The total power supplied to the cylinder calculated as follows: Q t =V I.. (1) The convection radiation heat transferd from the any of the tubes suface is: Q cr = Q t -Q cond... (2) 96
6 Where Q cond is the axial conduction heat loss which was found experimentally equal to 3% of the input power.the convection and radiation heat flux can be represented by: q cr = (Qcr )/A s (3) where: (A S =2πRL) The convection heat flux which is used to calculate the local heat transfer coefficient is obtained after deduce the radiation heat flux from q cr.the local radiation heat flux can be calculated as follows: q r = F 1-2 (( + 273) ) 4 )... (4) where: F F 1 Hence the convection heat flux at any position is: q c =qcr-qr (5) The radiation heat flux is very small and can be neglected. Hence:q c= q cr The local heat transfer coefficient can be obtained as: (h X ) = (6) All the air properties were evaluated at the mean film air temperature: (T f ) x =... (7) where: (T f ) x is the local mean film air temperature at T. The local nusselt number for the cylinder (Nux) then can be determine as: (Nu x ) = = T dx T T = T dx = T.. (8)... (9).... (10) (11) 97
7 The averge heat transfer coefficient and the average Nusselt number (Nu m ) based on the calculation of the averge tube surface temperature and the average bulk air temperature were calculated as follows: h = h dx Nu m =. (12). (13) Gr m =. (14) where β = Pr= µ. (15) Ra m = Gr m. Pr. (16) All the air physical properties ρ, µ, v and k were evaluated at the average mean film temperature T Holman [7]. 5. EXPERIMENTAL UNCERTAINTY Generally the accuracy of experimental results depends upon the accuracy of the individual measuring instruments and the manufacturing accuracy of the circular tube. The accuracy of an instrument is also limited by its minimum division (its sensitivity). In the present work, the uncertainties in heat transfer coefficient (Nusselt number) and Rayleigh number were estimated following Kline and McClintock differential approximation method reported by Holman [8]. For a typical experiment, the total uncertainty in measuring the heater input power, temperature difference (Ts-T b ), the heat transfer rate and the circular tube surface area were 0.38%, 0.48%, 2.6%, and1.3% respectively. These were combined to give a maximum error of 2.12% in heat transfer coefficient (Nusselt number) and maximum error of 2.51% in Rayleigh number. 6. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 6.1 Temperature variation The variation of tube surface temperature for different heat flux and for angle of inclination = 0 (horizontal), 30 o, 60, and 90 (vertical) are shown in Figs.(4)-(7) respectively. It is obvious from these figures that the surface temperature increases as heat flux increases because of faster increasing of the thermal boundary layer as heat flux increases. It can be seen from Fig.(4) that at = 0 o, the tube surface temperature have no obvious change with the axial distance except at the end of the tube due the conduction end losses. This behavior explained that there is no flow in the axial direction so the bouncy effect is just in the radial direction.for = 30 o, 60, and 90, the distribution of the surface temperature (T s ) with tubes axial distance for different heat fluxes have the same general shape as shown in Figs.(5)-(7). The surface temperature distribution exhibits the following trend: the surface temperature gradually increases with the axial distance at the same rate of the increasing for the tube until a certain limit to reach a maximum value at approximately(x*= 18) beyond which it begins to decrease. 98
8 Fig.(4):Surface temperature variation with the axial distance for different heat fluxes with =0 o. Fig.(5):Surface temperature variation with the axial distance for different heat fluxes with =30 o. Fig.(6):Surface temperature variation with the axial distance for different heat fluxes with =60 o. Fig.(7):Surface temperature variation with the axial distance for different heat fluxes with =90 o. Figs.(8)-(11) show the effect of angle of inclination on the temperature distribution along tube surface.it is clear that the surface temperature increases as angle of inclination moves from vertical to horizontal position. When the heat transfers through the wall of a horizontal tube, the warmer air moves upward along the side walls, and by continuity the heavier air near the smallest temperature wall of the tube flows downward. As a result, a two symmetrical spiral, like motion is formed along the tube. The circulation is driven by radial temperature variation, and at the same time it reduces this temperature variation. These two spiral vortex weak as the angle of inclination moves from horizontal to vertical position to be single vortex only and the flow would be totally in the axial direction in the vertical position. Fig.(8) Surface temperature variation with the axial distance for different angles of inclination, q=70 W/m 2. Fig.(9) Surface temperature variation with the axial distance for different angles of inclination, q=300 W/m 2. 99
9 Fig.(10) Surface temperature variation with the axial distance for different angles of inclination,q=400 W/m 2. Fig.(11) Surface temperature variation with the axial distance for different angles of inclination,q=600 W/m Variation of local Nusselt number The local Nusselt number variation along the tube surfaces for different heat fluxs (70 W/m 2 to 600 W/m 2 ) and for angle of inclination = 0 0 (horizontal), 30,60, and 90 (vertical);are shown by plotting the local Nusselt number with the dimensionless axial distance in Figs.(12)-(15) respectively. Generally, It is obvious from these figures that the local Nusselt number values increase as the heat flux increases because of increasing natural convection currents which improves the heat transfer process. Therefore, as the heat flux increases, the fluid near the wall becomes hotter and lighter than the bulk fluid in the core. As a consequence, in the vertical position two upward currents flow along the sides walls, where for the horizontal case the flow near the tubes walls would be in the radial direction.for inclined positions the flow will be combined of the axial and radial direction and by continuity, the fluid near the tube center flows downstream. Fig.(12) : Local Nusselt number variation with the axial dimensionless distance for different heat fluxes with=0 o. (13): Local Nusselt number variation with the axial dimensionless distance for different heat fluxes with=30 o. Fig.(14) : Local Nusselt number variation with the axial dimensionless distance for different heat fluxes with=60 o. 100 Fig.(15) : Local Nusselt number variation with the axial dimensionless distance for different heat fluxes with=90 o.
10 The effect of angle inclination on the local Nusselt number variation are shown in Figs (16)- (19). For the horizontal position it can be seen that the values of Nu x as they should, are constant and independent of x. The local Nusselt number increases relatively as angle of inclination moves from horizontal to vertical position for the same heat fluxs of the tube. Fig.(16)Nusselt number variation withthe axial dimensionless distance for different angles of inclination,q=70 W/m 2. Fig.(17)Nusselt number variation withthe axial dimensionless distance for different angles of inclination,q=300 W/m 2. Fig.(18)Nusselt number variation withthe axial dimensionless distance for different angles of inclination,q=400 W/m 2. Fig.(19)Nusselt number variation withthe axial dimensionless distance for different angles of inclination,q=600 W/m Average Nusselt number Figs.(20)-(23) show the logarithmic of mean Nusselt number versus logarithmic Rayleigh number for q=70 W/m 2 to 600 W/m 2,at = 0 (horizontal), 30, 60, and 90 (vertical) ; respectively. An empirical equations have been deduced from these figures as follows:- Nu m = Ra. =0 o Nu m = Ra. =30 o Nu m = Ra. =60 o Nu m = Ra. =90 o 101
11 Fig.(20) : Logarithm Average Nusselt Number Versus log(ra m ), =0 o. Fig.(21) : Logarithm Average Nusselt Number Versus log(ra m ), =30 o. Fig.(22) : Logarithm Average Nusselt Number Versus log(ra m ), =60 o. Fig.(23) : Logarithm Average Nusselt Number Versus log(ra m ), =90 o. 7. CONCLUSIONS 1. The heat transfer process improves as heat flux increases. 2. The heat transfer process improves as angle of inclination moves from horizontal to vertical. 3. The effect of buoyancy is small at the tube entrance and increases downstream. REFERENCES [1] Martin B. W. Free convection limits in the open thermosyphon Int. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 8, No.1, pp (1965). [2] Shigeo K. and Adrian B. Experimental study of natural convection in a horizontal cylinder with different end temperatures Int. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer,Vol. 23, No.8, pp (1980). [3] Shenoy, A. V. Natural convection effects on heat transfer to power-law fluids flowing under turbulent conditions in vertical pipes Int. Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer,Vol.11, No.5, pp (1984). [4] Rahman, M., and Sharif, M. A. R., Numerical Study of Laminar Natural Convection in Inclined Rectangular Enclosures of Various Aspect Ratios, Numer. Heat Transfer A, Vol. 44, pp , (2003). 102
12 [5] Akeel A. Mohammed, Mahmoud A. Mashkour and Raad Shehab Ahmed, Natural convection in inclined circular cylinder, Journal of Engineering,vol 17,No.4, pp ,(2011). [6] Boris Brangeon, Patrice Joubert and Alain Bastide, Numerical investigation of natural convection in inclined channel chimney system vol. 13 pp (2013). [7] Jack P. Holman, Heat transfer,10th edition, McGraw-Hill Series in Mechanical Engineering (2010). [8] Jack P. Holman. Experimental methods for engineers, 8th ed. McGraw-Hill Series in Mechanical Engineering (2011). [9] Ashish Kumar, Dr. Ajeet Kumar Rai and Vivek Sachan, An Experimental Study of Heat Transfer In a Corrugated Plate Heat Exchanger International Journal of Mechanical Engineering & Technology (IJMET), Volume 5, Issue 9, 2014, pp , ISSN Print: , ISSN Online: [10] K. Obual Reddy, M. Srikesh, M. Kranthi Kumar and V. Santhosh Kumar, CFD Analysis of Economizer To Optimize Heat Transfer International Journal of Mechanical Engineering & Technology (IJMET), Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, pp , ISSN Print: , ISSN Online:
Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Natural Convection Heat Transfer in an Inclined, Outer Cylinder Heated Concentric Annulus
Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Natural Convection Heat Transfer in an Inclined, Outer Cylinder Heated Concentric Annulus Yasin K. Salman, Department of Energy Engineering, University of Baghdad,
More informationCombined Convection Heat Transfer at the Entrance Region of Horizontal Semicircular Duct
International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences (IJEAS) ISSN: 394-3661, Volume-5, Issue-1, January 018 Combined Convection Heat Transfer at the Entrance Region of Horizontal Semicircular Duct
More informationNatural convection heat transfer around a horizontal circular cylinder near an isothermal vertical wall
Natural convection heat transfer around a horizontal circular cylinder near an isothermal vertical wall Marcel Novomestský 1, Richard Lenhard 1, and Ján Siažik 1 1 University of Žilina, Faculty of Mechanical
More informationPHYSICAL MECHANISM OF NATURAL CONVECTION
1 NATURAL CONVECTION In this chapter, we consider natural convection, where any fluid motion occurs by natural means such as buoyancy. The fluid motion in forced convection is quite noticeable, since a
More informationDepartment of Mechanical Engineering ME 96. Free and Forced Convection Experiment. Revised: 25 April Introduction
CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Department of Mechanical Engineering ME 96 Free and Forced Convection Experiment Revised: 25 April 1994 1. Introduction The term forced convection refers to heat transport
More informationTHE INFLUENCE OF INCLINATION ANGLE ON NATURAL CONVECTION IN A RECTANGULAR ENCLOSURE
THE INFLUENCE OF INCLINATION ANGLE ON NATURAL CONVECTION IN A RECTANGULAR ENCLOSURE Thamer Khalif Salem Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Tikrit University, IRAQ. thamer_khalif@yahoo.com
More informationChapter 9 NATURAL CONVECTION
Heat and Mass Transfer: Fundamentals & Applications Fourth Edition in SI Units Yunus A. Cengel, Afshin J. Ghajar McGraw-Hill, 2011 Chapter 9 NATURAL CONVECTION PM Dr Mazlan Abdul Wahid Universiti Teknologi
More informationChapter 3 NATURAL CONVECTION
Fundamentals of Thermal-Fluid Sciences, 3rd Edition Yunus A. Cengel, Robert H. Turner, John M. Cimbala McGraw-Hill, 2008 Chapter 3 NATURAL CONVECTION Mehmet Kanoglu Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies,
More informationForced Convection Heat Transfer in the Entrance Region of Horizontal Tube under Constant Heat Flux
World Applied Sciences Journal 15 (3): 331-338, 011 ISSN 1818-495 IDOSI Publications, 011 Forced Convection Heat Transfer in the Entrance Region of Horizontal Tube under Constant Heat Flux S.M. Peyghambarzadeh
More informationMaximum Heat Transfer Density From Finned Tubes Cooled By Natural Convection
Maximum Heat Transfer Density From Finned Tubes Cooled By Natural Convection Ahmed Waheed Mustafa 1 Mays Munir Ismael 2 AL-Nahrain University College of Engineering Mechanical Engineering Department ahmedwah@eng.nahrainuniv.edu.iq
More informationMYcsvtu Notes HEAT TRANSFER BY CONVECTION
www.mycsvtunotes.in HEAT TRANSFER BY CONVECTION CONDUCTION Mechanism of heat transfer through a solid or fluid in the absence any fluid motion. CONVECTION Mechanism of heat transfer through a fluid in
More informationChapter 7: Natural Convection
7-1 Introduction 7- The Grashof Number 7-3 Natural Convection over Surfaces 7-4 Natural Convection Inside Enclosures 7-5 Similarity Solution 7-6 Integral Method 7-7 Combined Natural and Forced Convection
More informationFINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF MIXED CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT OF A HEATED SQUARE HOLLOW CYLINDER IN A LID-DRIVEN RECTANGULAR ENCLOSURE
Proceedings of the International Conference on Mechanical Engineering 2011 (ICME2011) 18-20 December 2011, Dhaka, Bangladesh ICME11-TH-014 FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF MIXED CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT
More informationHeat Transfer Convection
Heat ransfer Convection Previous lectures conduction: heat transfer without fluid motion oday (textbook nearly 00 pages) Convection: heat transfer with fluid motion Research methods different Natural Convection
More information5th WSEAS Int. Conf. on Heat and Mass transfer (HMT'08), Acapulco, Mexico, January 25-27, 2008
Numerical Determination of Temperature and Velocity Profiles for Forced and Mixed Convection Flow through Narrow Vertical Rectangular Channels ABDALLA S. HANAFI Mechanical power department Cairo university
More informationTable of Contents. Foreword... xiii. Preface... xv
Table of Contents Foreword.... xiii Preface... xv Chapter 1. Fundamental Equations, Dimensionless Numbers... 1 1.1. Fundamental equations... 1 1.1.1. Local equations... 1 1.1.2. Integral conservation equations...
More informationIntroduction to Heat and Mass Transfer. Week 14
Introduction to Heat and Mass Transfer Week 14 HW # 7 prob. 2 Hot water at 50C flows through a steel pipe (thermal conductivity 14 W/m-K) of 100 mm outside diameter and 8 mm wall thickness. During winter,
More informationAvailable online at ScienceDirect. Procedia Engineering 90 (2014 )
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia Engineering 9 (24 ) 55 556 th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering, ICME 23 Analysis of heat transfer and flow due to natural
More informationExperimental Investigation of Natural Convection Heat Transfer in Heated Vertical Tubes
International Journal of Applied Engineering Research ISSN 973-4562 Volume 12, Number 1 (217) pp. 2538-25 Experimental Investigation of Natural Convection Heat Transfer in Heated Vertical Tubes Ramesh
More informationINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (IJARET)
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (IJARET) International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology (IJARET), ISSN 0976 ISSN 0976-6480 (Print) ISSN
More informationFREE CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER FROM AN OBJECT AT LOW RAYLEIGH NUMBER
Free Convective Heat Transfer From an Object at Low Rayleigh Number FREE CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER FROM AN OBJECT AT LOW RAYLEIGH NUMBER Md. Golam Kader and Khandkar Aftab Hossain * Department of Mechanical
More informationConvection Heat Transfer. Introduction
Convection Heat Transfer Reading Problems 12-1 12-8 12-40, 12-49, 12-68, 12-70, 12-87, 12-98 13-1 13-6 13-39, 13-47, 13-59 14-1 14-4 14-18, 14-24, 14-45, 14-82 Introduction Newton s Law of Cooling Controlling
More informationEFFECT OF BAFFLES GEOMETRY ON HEAT TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT INSIDE CORRUGATED DUCT
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET) Volume 10, Issue 03, March 2019, pp. 555-566. Article ID: IJMET_10_03_057 Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/ijmet/issues.asp?jtype=ijmet&vtype=10&itype=3
More informationTransient Heat Transfer Experiment. ME 331 Introduction to Heat Transfer. June 1 st, 2017
Transient Heat Transfer Experiment ME 331 Introduction to Heat Transfer June 1 st, 2017 Abstract The lumped capacitance assumption for transient conduction was tested for three heated spheres; a gold plated
More informationExperimental Analysis for Natural Convection Heat Transfer through Vertical Cylinder
Experimental Analysis for Natural Convection Heat Transfer through Vertical Cylinder 1 Shyam S. Kanwar, 2 Manoj K. Yadav, Saurabh Sharma 3 1,2,3 Assistant Professor 1 Department of Mechanical Engg. 1 Institute
More informationFree and Forced Convection Heat Transfer Characteristics in an Opened Box with Parallel Heated Plates
American Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 2015; 2(1): 1-11 Published online February 20, 2015 (http://www.aascit.org/journal/ajepe) ISSN: 2375-3897 Free and Forced Convection Heat Transfer Characteristics
More informationINSTRUCTOR: PM DR MAZLAN ABDUL WAHID
SMJ 4463: HEAT TRANSFER INSTRUCTOR: PM ABDUL WAHID http://www.fkm.utm.my/~mazlan TEXT: Introduction to Heat Transfer by Incropera, DeWitt, Bergman, Lavine 5 th Edition, John Wiley and Sons Chapter 9 Natural
More informationNATURAL CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER IN AN INCLINED CIRCULAR CYLINDER
Number 4 Volume 17 August 011 Journal of Engineering NATURAL CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER IN AN INCLINED CIRCULAR CYLINDER Dr. Akeel A. Mohammed Dr. Mahmoud A. Mashkour Raad Shehab Ahmed Mech. Eng. Dep, University
More informationAN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF MIXED CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER IN AN INCLINED RECTANGULAR DUCT EXPOSED TO UNIFORM HEAT FLUX FROM UPPER SURFACE
AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF MIXED CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER IN AN INCLINED RECTANGULAR DUCT EXPOSED TO UNIFORM HEAT FLUX FROM UPPER SURFACE Dr. Ahmed F. Khudheyer Ali Jawad Obaid Mazin Y. Abdul-Kareem ahyaja@yahoo.com
More informationNatural Convection Heat Transfer inside a Narrow Triangular Enclosure with Rectangular Staggered Finned Base Plate: An Empirical Correlation
CPUH-Research Journal: 2015, 1(2), 08-13 ISSN (Online): 2455-6076 http://www.cpuh.in/academics/academic_journals.php Natural Convection Heat Transfer inside a Narrow Triangular Enclosure with Rectangular
More information6340(Print), ISSN (Online) Volume 4, Issue 3, May - June (2013) IAEME AND TECHNOLOGY (IJMET)
INTERNATIONAL International Journal of Mechanical JOURNAL Engineering OF MECHANICAL and Technology (IJMET), ENGINEERING ISSN 0976 AND TECHNOLOGY (IJMET) ISSN 0976 6340 (Print) ISSN 0976 6359 (Online) Volume
More informationCHAPTER 5 CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT
62 CHAPTER 5 CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT 5.1 INTRODUCTION The primary objective of this work is to investigate the convective heat transfer characteristics of silver/water nanofluid. In order
More informationExperimental and Theoretical Investigation of Hydrodynamics Characteristics and Heat Transfer for Newtonian and Non-newtonian Fluids
International Journal of Energy Science and Engineering Vol. 2, No. 3, 2016, pp. 13-22 http://www.aiscience.org/journal/ijese ISSN: 2381-7267 (Print); ISSN: 2381-7275 (Online) Experimental and Theoretical
More informationUNIT II CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER
UNIT II CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER Convection is the mode of heat transfer between a surface and a fluid moving over it. The energy transfer in convection is predominately due to the bulk motion of the fluid
More informationIf there is convective heat transfer from outer surface to fluid maintained at T W.
Heat Transfer 1. What are the different modes of heat transfer? Explain with examples. 2. State Fourier s Law of heat conduction? Write some of their applications. 3. State the effect of variation of temperature
More informationExergy Analysis of Solar Air Collector Having W Shaped Artificial Roughness
Advances in Materials Science and Mechanical Engineering Research Volume 1, Number 1 (2015), pp. 25-32 International Research Publication House http://www.irphouse.com Exergy Analysis of Solar Air Collector
More informationCombined Natural Convection and Thermal Radiation in an Inclined Cubical Cavity with a Rectangular Pins Attached to Its Active Wall
Periodicals of Engineering and Natural Sciences ISSN 2303-4521 Vol.5, No.3, November 2017, pp. 347~354 Available online at:http://pen.ius.edu.ba Combined Natural Convection and Thermal Radiation in an
More informationNatural convective heat transfer in trapezoidal enclosure of box-type solar cooker
Natural convective heat transfer in trapezoidal enclosure of box-type solar cooker Subodh Kumar * Centre for Energy Studies, Indian Institute of Technology, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India Received
More informationTHERMALLY DEVELOPING MIXED CONVECTION IN A HORIZONTAL EQUILATERAL TRIANGULAR CHANNEL
www.arpapress.com/volumes/vol16issue1/ijrras_16_1_17.pdf THERMALLY DEVELOPING MIED CONVECTION IN A HORIZONTAL EQUILATERAL TRIANGULAR CHANNEL Thamer Khalif Salem, Raaid R. Jassem & Manar Salih Mahdi Mech.
More informationConvection Workshop. Academic Resource Center
Convection Workshop Academic Resource Center Presentation Outline Understanding the concepts Correlations External Convection (Chapter 7) Internal Convection (Chapter 8) Free Convection (Chapter 9) Solving
More informationFluid Flow and Heat Transfer of Combined Forced-Natural Convection around Vertical Plate Placed in Vertical Downward Flow of Water
Advanced Experimental Mechanics, Vol.2 (2017), 41-46 Copyright C 2017 JSEM Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer of Combined Forced-Natural Convection around Vertical Plate Placed in Vertical Downward Flow of Water
More informationEFFECT OF THE INLET OPENING ON MIXED CONVECTION INSIDE A 3-D VENTILATED CAVITY
THERMAL SCIENCE: Year 2018, Vol. 22, No. 6A, pp. 2413-2424 2413 EFFECT OF THE INLET OPENING ON MIXED CONVECTION INSIDE A 3-D VENTILATED CAVITY by Hicham DOGHMI *, Btissam ABOURIDA, Lahoucin BELARCHE, Mohamed
More information1. Nusselt number and Biot number are computed in a similar manner (=hd/k). What are the differences between them? When and why are each of them used?
1. Nusselt number and Biot number are computed in a similar manner (=hd/k). What are the differences between them? When and why are each of them used?. During unsteady state heat transfer, can the temperature
More informationPARAMETRIC STUDIES ON HEAT TRANSFER BY NATURAL CONVECTION FROM INCLINED CYLINDER PLACED IN VERTICAL CHANNEL AN OVERVIEW
PARAMETRIC STUDIES ON HEAT TRANSFER BY NATURAL CONVECTION FROM INCLINED CYLINDER PLACED IN VERTICAL CHANNEL AN OVERVIEW SAMISH M. FALE 1, MAHENDRA P. NIMKAR 2 1. Student M-Tech (HPE), Department of Mechanical
More informationIntroduction to Heat and Mass Transfer. Week 14
Introduction to Heat and Mass Transfer Week 14 Next Topic Internal Flow» Velocity Boundary Layer Development» Thermal Boundary Layer Development» Energy Balance Velocity Boundary Layer Development Velocity
More informationPARAMETRIC STUDIES ON HEAT TRANSFER BY NATURAL CONVECTION IN VERTICAL CHANNEL USING INCLINED V-SLOT PLATE AN OVERVIEW
PARAMETRIC STUDIES ON HEAT TRANSFER BY NATURAL CONVECTION IN VERTICAL CHANNEL USING INCLINED V-SLOT PLATE AN OVERVIEW M.P Nimkar 1, Prateek Patil 2, Shubham Pattiwar 2, Prathamesh Pawar 2, Vijayanshu Game
More informationExternal Forced Convection :
External Forced Convection : Flow over Bluff Objects (Cylinders, Spheres, Packed Beds) and Impinging Jets Chapter 7 Sections 7.4 through 7.8 7.4 The Cylinder in Cross Flow Conditions depend on special
More informationNUMERICAL HEAT TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT IN SQUARE DUCT WITH INTERNAL RIB
NUMERICAL HEAT TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT IN SQUARE DUCT WITH INTERNAL RIB University of Technology Department Mechanical engineering Baghdad, Iraq ABSTRACT - This paper presents numerical investigation of heat
More informationVertical Mantle Heat Exchangers for Solar Water Heaters
for Solar Water Heaters Y.C., G.L. Morrison and M. Behnia School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering The University of New South Wales Sydney 2052 AUSTRALIA E-mail: yens@student.unsw.edu.au Abstract
More informationConvection. forced convection when the flow is caused by external means, such as by a fan, a pump, or atmospheric winds.
Convection The convection heat transfer mode is comprised of two mechanisms. In addition to energy transfer due to random molecular motion (diffusion), energy is also transferred by the bulk, or macroscopic,
More informationEffect of V-Shape Twisted Jaw Turbulators on Thermal Performance of Tube heat exchanger: An Experimental Study
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30684/etj.36.11a.4 Akram H. Abed Electro-Mechanical Eng. Dept., Baghdad, Iraq. moon.nassr@gmail.com Effect of V-Shape Twisted Jaw Turbulators on Thermal Performance of Tube heat
More informationInternational Journal of Modern Trends in Engineering and Research e-issn No.: , Date: April, 2016
International Journal of Modern Trends in Engineering and Research www.ijmter.com e-issn No.:2349-9745, Date: 28-30 April, 2016 An Experimental and Numerical Study of Thermal Performance of a Radial Heat
More informationNATURAL CONVECTION FLOW IN A SQUARE CAVITY WITH INTERNAL HEAT GENERATION AND A FLUSH MOUNTED HEATER ON A SIDE WALL
Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering December, 2010 DOI: 10.3329/jname.v7i2.3292 http://www.banglajol.info NATURAL CONVECTION FLOW IN A SQUARE CAVITY WITH INTERNAL HEAT GENERATION AND A
More informationHEAT TRANSFER CAPABILITY OF A THERMOSYPHON HEAT TRANSPORT DEVICE WITH EXPERIMENTAL AND CFD STUDIES
HEAT TRANSFER CAPABILITY OF A THERMOSYPHON HEAT TRANSPORT DEVICE WITH EXPERIMENTAL AND CFD STUDIES B.M. Lingade a*, Elizabeth Raju b, A Borgohain a, N.K. Maheshwari a, P.K.Vijayan a a Reactor Engineering
More informationEffect of an adiabatic fin on natural convection heat transfer in a triangular enclosure
American Journal of Applied Mathematics 2013; 1(4): 78-83 Published online November 10, 2013 (http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/ajam) doi: 10.11648/j.ajam.20130104.16 Effect of an adiabatic fin on
More informationExperimental Study of Heat Transfer Enhancement in a Tilted Semi-Cylindrical Cavity with Triangular Type of Vortex Generator in Various Arrangements.
Experimental Study of Heat Transfer Enhancement in a Tilted Semi-Cylindrical Cavity with Triangular Type of Vortex Generator in Various Arrangements. #1 Korake Supriya S, #2 Dr Borse Sachin L #1 P.G. Student,
More informationMECHANISM BEHIND FREE /NATURAL CONVECTION
CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER By: Prof K. M. Joshi, Assi. Professor, MED, SSAS Institute of Technology, Surat. MECHANISM BEHIND FREE /NATURAL CONVECTION The stagnate layer of fluid in immediate vicinity of
More informationExperimental Analysis of Natural Convection Heat Transfer from Smooth and Rough Surfaces
SPECIAL ISSUE (ICRAME-2015) International Conference on Recent Advances in Mechanical Engineering In collaboration with International Journal of Engineering and Management Research (IJEMR) Page Number:
More informationELEC9712 High Voltage Systems. 1.2 Heat transfer from electrical equipment
ELEC9712 High Voltage Systems 1.2 Heat transfer from electrical equipment The basic equation governing heat transfer in an item of electrical equipment is the following incremental balance equation, with
More informationThermo-Hydraulic performance of Internal finned tube Automobile Radiator
Thermo-Hydraulic performance of Internal finned tube Automobile Radiator Dr.Kailash Mohapatra 1, Deepiarani Swain 2 1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Raajdhani Engineering College, Bhubaneswar, 751017,
More informationThermo-Hydraulic Performance of a Roughened Square Duct Having Inclined Ribs with a Gap on Two Opposite Walls
International Journal of Engineering Research and Development e-issn: 2278-067X, p-issn: 2278-800X, www.ijerd.com Volume 7, Issue 10 (July 2013), PP. 55-63 Thermo-Hydraulic Performance of a Roughened Square
More informationExamination Heat Transfer
Examination Heat Transfer code: 4B680 date: 17 january 2006 time: 14.00-17.00 hours NOTE: There are 4 questions in total. The first one consists of independent sub-questions. If necessary, guide numbers
More informationMIXED CONVECTION IN A SQUARE CAVITY WITH A HEAT-CONDUCTING HORIZONTAL SQUARE CYLINDER
Suranaree J. Sci. Technol. Vol. 17 No. 2; April - June 2010 139 MIXED CONVECTION IN A SQUARE CAVITY WITH A HEAT-CONDUCTING HORIZONTAL SQUARE CYLINDER Md. Mustafizur Rahman 1 *, M. A. Alim 1 and Sumon Saha
More informationHEAT TRANSFER BY CONVECTION. Dr. Şaziye Balku 1
HEAT TRANSFER BY CONVECTION Dr. Şaziye Balku 1 CONDUCTION Mechanism of heat transfer through a solid or fluid in the absence any fluid motion. CONVECTION Mechanism of heat transfer through a fluid in the
More informationExperiment 1. Measurement of Thermal Conductivity of a Metal (Brass) Bar
Experiment 1 Measurement of Thermal Conductivity of a Metal (Brass) Bar Introduction: Thermal conductivity is a measure of the ability of a substance to conduct heat, determined by the rate of heat flow
More informationHeat and Mass Transfer Unit-1 Conduction
1. State Fourier s Law of conduction. Heat and Mass Transfer Unit-1 Conduction Part-A The rate of heat conduction is proportional to the area measured normal to the direction of heat flow and to the temperature
More informationTransport processes. 7. Semester Chemical Engineering Civil Engineering
Transport processes 7. Semester Chemical Engineering Civil Engineering 1. Elementary Fluid Dynamics 2. Fluid Kinematics 3. Finite Control Volume Analysis 4. Differential Analysis of Fluid Flow 5. Viscous
More informationExperimental Evaluation of Natural Convection Heat Transfer for Rough Surface
Experimental Evaluation of Natural Convection Heat Transfer for Rough Surface Gajanan Z. Jadhav Department of Mechanical Engineering D N Patel COE Shahada, Nanadurbar, Maharashtra, India. S. U. Patel Department
More informationDepartment of Energy Science & Engineering, IIT Bombay, Mumbai, India. *Corresponding author: Tel: ,
ICAER 2011 AN EXPERIMENTAL AND COMPUTATIONAL INVESTIGATION OF HEAT LOSSES FROM THE CAVITY RECEIVER USED IN LINEAR FRESNEL REFLECTOR SOLAR THERMAL SYSTEM Sudhansu S. Sahoo* a, Shinu M. Varghese b, Ashwin
More informationCHME 302 CHEMICAL ENGINEERING LABOATORY-I EXPERIMENT 302-V FREE AND FORCED CONVECTION
CHME 302 CHEMICAL ENGINEERING LABOATORY-I EXPERIMENT 302-V FREE AND FORCED CONVECTION OBJECTIVE The objective of the experiment is to compare the heat transfer characteristics of free and forced convection.
More informationBen Wolfe 11/3/14. Figure 1: Theoretical diagram showing the each step of heat loss.
Condenser Analysis Water Cooled Model: For this condenser design there will be a coil of stainless steel tubing suspended in a bath of cold water. The cold water will be stationary and begin at an ambient
More informationFlow visualization for a natural convection in a horizontal layer of water over a heated smooth and grooved surfaces
Flow visualization for a natural convection in a horizontal layer of water over a heated smooth and grooved surfaces Sudhakar Subudhi 1,*, Jaywant H Arakeri 2 1 Department of Mechanical and Industrial
More informationPrinciples of Food and Bioprocess Engineering (FS 231) Problems on Heat Transfer
Principles of Food and Bioprocess Engineering (FS 1) Problems on Heat Transfer 1. What is the thermal conductivity of a material 8 cm thick if the temperature at one end of the product is 0 C and the temperature
More informationNumerical Study of the Moving Boundary Problem During Melting Process in a Rectangular Cavity Heated from Below
American Journal of Applied Sciences 4 (4): 25-256, 2007 ISSN 546-9239 2007 Science Publications Corresponding Author: Numerical Study of the Moving Boundary Problem During Melting Process in a Rectangular
More informationHEAT TRANSFER IN THE LAMINAR AND TRANSITIONAL FLOW REGIMES OF SMOOTH VERTICAL TUBE FOR UPFLOW DIRECTION
HEAT TRANSFER IN THE LAMINAR AND TRANSITIONAL FLOW REGIMES OF SMOOTH VERTICAL TUBE FOR UPFLOW DIRECTION Bashir A.I. and Meyer J.P.* *Author for correspondence Department of Mechanical and Aeronautical
More informationFlorida Institute of Technology College of Engineering Department of Chemical Engineering
Florida Institute of Technology College of Engineering Department of Chemical Engineering CHE 4115 ChE Process Laboratory II Team Report # 1 Experiment # 3 Experimental Design - Heat Transfer by Convection
More informationLaminar Mixed Convection in the Entrance Region of Horizontal Quarter Circle Ducts
Proceedings of the 5th IASME/WSEAS Int. Conference on Heat Transfer Thermal Engineering and Environment Athens Greece August 5-7 007 49 Laminar Mixed Convection in the Entrance Region of Horizontal Quarter
More informationPatrick H. Oosthuizen and J.T. Paul Queen s University Kingston, ON, Canada
Proceedings of the ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition IMECE2012 November 9-15, 2012, Houston, Texas, USA IMECE2012-87735 A NUMERICAL STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF AN IRRADIATED
More informationAnalysis of the Cooling Design in Electrical Transformer
Analysis of the Cooling Design in Electrical Transformer Joel de Almeida Mendes E-mail: joeldealmeidamendes@hotmail.com Abstract This work presents the application of a CFD code Fluent to simulate the
More informationExperimental Evaluation of Natural Heat Transfer in Façade Integrated Triangular Enclosures
Peer Reviewed Paper Piratheepan Experimental Evaluation of Natural Heat Transfer in Façade Integrated Triangular Enclosures Abstract M Piratheepan 1, T N Anderson 1, S Saiful 1 1 Auckland University of
More informationPHYSICAL MECHANISM OF CONVECTION
Tue 8:54:24 AM Slide Nr. 0 of 33 Slides PHYSICAL MECHANISM OF CONVECTION Heat transfer through a fluid is by convection in the presence of bulk fluid motion and by conduction in the absence of it. Chapter
More informationHEFAT th International Conference on Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics, and Thermodynamics September 2005, Cairo, Egypt AA10
HEFAT5 4 th International Conference on Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics, and Thermodynamics 9- September 5, Cairo, Egypt AA Numerical Study of Natural Convection Heat Transfer in Enclosures with Conducting
More informationStudy of Temperature Distribution Along the Fin Length
Heat Transfer Experiment No. 2 Study of Temperature Distribution Along the Fin Length Name of the Student: Roll No: Department of Mechanical Engineering for Women, Pune. Aim: ˆ Measuring the temperature
More informationTankExampleNov2016. Table of contents. Layout
Table of contents Task... 2 Calculation of heat loss of storage tanks... 3 Properties ambient air Properties of air... 7 Heat transfer outside, roof Heat transfer in flow past a plane wall... 8 Properties
More informationCONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER
CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER Mohammad Goharkhah Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sahand Unversity of Technology, Tabriz, Iran CHAPTER 5 NATURAL CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER BASIC CONCEPTS MECHANISM OF NATURAL
More informationAn Investigation into Forced Convection Heat Transfer through Porous Media
International Journal of Computer Applications (975 8887) Volume 66 No.1, March 13 An Investigation into Forced Convection Heat Transfer through Porous Media Ihsan Y. Hussain Professor, Department of Mechanical
More informationS.E. (Chemical) (Second Semester) EXAMINATION, 2012 HEAT TRANSFER (2008 PATTERN) Time : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 100
Total No. of Questions 12] [Total No. of Printed Pages 7 Seat No. [4162]-187 S.E. (Chemical) (Second Semester) EXAMINATION, 2012 HEAT TRANSFER (2008 PATTERN) Time : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 100 N.B.
More informationCfd Simulation and Experimentalverification of Air Flow through Heated Pipe
IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE) e-issn: 2278-1684,p-ISSN: 2320-334X, Volume 10, Issue 3 (Nov. - Dec. 2013), PP 30-35 Cfd Simulation and Experimentalverification of Air Flow
More informationNatural and Mixed Convection Heat Transfer Cooling of Discrete Heat Sources Placed Near the Bottom on a PCB
Natural and Mixed Convection Heat Transfer Cooling of Discrete Heat Sources Placed Near the Bottom on a PCB Tapano Kumar Hotta, S P Venkateshan Abstract Steady state experiments have been conducted for
More informationExact Solution of an MHD Natural Convection Flow in Vertical Concentric Annulus with Heat Absorption
International Journal of Fluid Mechanics & Thermal Sciences 217; 3(5): 52-61 http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/ijfmts doi: 1.11648/j.ijfmts.21735.12 ISSN: 2469-815 (Print); ISSN: 2469-8113 (Online)
More informationSimulations of Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer in LH 2 Absorbers
Simulations of Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer in LH 2 Absorbers Kevin W. Cassel, Aleksandr V. Obabko and Eyad A. Almasri Fluid Dynamics Research Center, Mechanical, Materials and Aerospace Engineering
More informationEXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE HEAT TRANSFER IN A HORIZONTAL MINI-TUBE WITH THREE DIFFERENT INLET CONFIGURATIONS
Proceedings of the 2nd Thermal and Fluid Engineering Conference, TFEC2017 4th International Workshop on Heat Transfer, IWHT2017 April 2-5, 2017, Las Vegas, NV, USA TFEC-IWHT2017-17541 EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION
More informationC ONTENTS CHAPTER TWO HEAT CONDUCTION EQUATION 61 CHAPTER ONE BASICS OF HEAT TRANSFER 1 CHAPTER THREE STEADY HEAT CONDUCTION 127
C ONTENTS Preface xviii Nomenclature xxvi CHAPTER ONE BASICS OF HEAT TRANSFER 1 1-1 Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer 2 Application Areas of Heat Transfer 3 Historical Background 3 1-2 Engineering Heat
More informationNatural Convection Inside a Rectangular Enclosure with Two Discrete Heat Sources Placed on Its Bottom Wall
Proceedings of the 2 nd World Congress on Momentum, Heat and Mass Transfer (MHMT 17) Barcelona, Spain April 6 8, 2017 Paper No. ENFHT 108 ISSN: 2371-5316 DOI: 10.11159/enfht17.108 Natural Convection Inside
More informationExperimental Heat transfer study of Turbulent Square duct flow through V type turbulators
IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE) e-issn: 2278-1684,p-ISSN: 2320-334X, Volume 13, Issue 6 Ver. II (Nov. - Dec. 2016), PP 26-31 www.iosrjournals.org Experimental Heat transfer
More informationNumerical Analysis of Fe 3 O 4 Nanofluid Flow in a Double Pipe U-Bend Heat Exchanger
International Journal of Engineering Studies. ISSN 0975-6469 Volume 8, Number 2 (2016), pp. 211-224 Research India Publications http://www.ripublication.com Numerical Analysis of Fe 3 O 4 Nanofluid Flow
More informationAn experimental study on heat transfer for a tilted semi-cylindrical cavity with inclined ribs
An experimental study on heat transfer for a tilted semi-cylindrical cavity with inclined ribs #1 Mr. Wagh Prasad R., #2 Dr. Borse Sachin L. #1 ME Student Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rajarshi
More informationTrue/False. Circle the correct answer. (1pt each, 7pts total) 3. Radiation doesn t occur in materials that are transparent such as gases.
ME 323 Sample Final Exam. 120pts total True/False. Circle the correct answer. (1pt each, 7pts total) 1. A solid angle of 2π steradians defines a hemispherical shell. T F 2. The Earth irradiates the Sun.
More informationHeat Augmentation Using Non-metallic Flow Divider Type Inserts in Forced Convection
IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE) e-issn: 2278-1684,p-ISSN: 2320-334X PP. 62-67 www.iosrjournals.org Heat Augmentation Using Non-metallic Flow Divider Type Inserts in Forced
More informationTheoretical and Experimental Studies on Transient Heat Transfer for Forced Convection Flow of Helium Gas over a Horizontal Cylinder
326 Theoretical and Experimental Studies on Transient Heat Transfer for Forced Convection Flow of Helium Gas over a Horizontal Cylinder Qiusheng LIU, Katsuya FUKUDA and Zheng ZHANG Forced convection transient
More information