Humidity Profiling with a VHF Wind Profiler and GPS Measurements
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1 Humdty Proflng wth VHF Wnd Profler nd GPS esurements Vldslv Klus, Joël Vn Belen*, nd Yves Pontn* ( ) entre Ntonl de Reherhes étéorologues (NR), étéo Frne, Toulouse, Frne (*) Lortore de étéorologe Physue (LP), NRS / UBP lermont-ferrnd, Frne OUTLINE esurement prnples nd s eutons Implementton onerns Smultons usng rdosondes The Puy de Dome frmework onludng remrks
2 esurement prnples: the Bss Rdr esurements SNR Refletvty Spetrl wdth Turulent dsspton rte Sgnl Sgnl η αr Nose ε,5nσ or ε f ( σ ) Nose Temperture Profle -> N Rdometer, lmtology At lest 1 humdty referene (pont mesurement or ntegrted) GPS, ADAR, d ln g N g d T dt d Γ Bs Eutons (prt 1) (Tsud et l, 1) Refrtve Index Grdent : 77,6x1 6 P T N g T 78 d T d Where: d ln g dt N g Γ d T d d N d g T ( ) 1,65 P T T N 1,65 P 78 g 1 78 dt Γ d d Rdr esurements K L 1 3 η (Gge nd Blsley, 198) L Externl Sle (onstnt?) η 1/ 1/ 3 1/ K' F N ε (Tsud et l, 1) F Fllng Ftor (onstnt?) Sgne of? (> s N² < threshol)
3 Bs Eutons (prt ) (Stnkov et l, 3) Potentl Refrtvty Grdent : ϕ (Gossrd et l 1995) φ 77,6 p r 1 15, 46 φ 7,73 77,6 pr Estmted from Stndrd Atmosphere 77,6 p φ r 7, 73 1 dφ φ d φ d d d d d d dφ d d d 1 ( ) 1 ( ) [ ϕ( ) ϕ( ) ( ( ) ( ))] Rdr esurement φ (Gossrd et l, 198) dφ d ϕ w L L w ϕ 4 3 S Struture Prmeters φ w L w L ϕ Externl Sle 6 Horontl Wnd Sher: S η λ 38 8ε Potentl Refrtvty Vertl Veloty Lw : for Vertl Veloty Lϕ : for Potentl Refrtvty Prtl Implementton Flow hrt Rdr Temperture Profle Profler lrton Refletvty Spetrl Wdth BV Freueny Sher orreton Other Dt Densty t Ground Pressure Profle Potentl Temperture Humdty Eutons Integrted Humdty Humdty Profle
![] ( ) [ ] [ ] ( ) A B t A A B t K [ ] ( ) [ ] ( ) [ ] ( ) [ ] ( ) K If () nd () known: Γ 78](/docs-images/82/86959734/images/4-1.jpg "1 1,65 ) ( d d dt P T () Euton Smultons usng RS (AP 99) 1 referene vlue: - Q t 9 km heght")
4 Prtl Prtl Implementton:Exmple Implementton:Exmple K K rdr tm Rdr : unknowns: K et referenes needed 78 1,65 ) ( d T N g d P T ( ) ) ( K B A K t Integrted form : If t nd () known: [ ] [ ] ( ) [ ] [ ] ( ) A B t A A B t K [ ] ( ) [ ] ( ) [ ] ( ) [ ] ( ) K If () nd () known: Γ ,65 ) ( d d dt P T () Euton Smultons usng RS (AP 99) 1 referene vlue: - Q t 9 km heght
5 Smultons usng RS (AP 99) referene vlues: - Q t 9 km heght - totl Q Smultons usng RS (AP 99) 3 referene vlues: - Q t 9 km heght - totl Q - Q t the se of the rdr rnge (3 km n our exmple)
6 The puy de Dôme Frmework (9 km) VHF Profler At Ompe Hypothess (9 km) Temperture Profle (lmtology) Profler frst gte nd GPS stton t puy de Dôme t t (GPS) Humdty Profle t (GPS) Stton GPS 1464 m Humdty VHF Humdty sensor t puy de Dôme: omprson possle etween: (t ) nd ( ) ontrol of hypothess ohereny Posslty to use 3 eutons wth 3 unknowns: t, () nd () Allowng ether L() (Gossrd, Ttrsk) F() (Tsud) 66 m Frst Results: 6 Nov 4 De 4 -- (t, )
7 Frst Results: 6 Nov 4 De 4 -- (t,, ) RS omprsons (Lyon 16 km to Est) Usng(t,, ) results
8 Some dsrepnes etween results! Wth(t, ) Wth(t,, ) RS omprsons wth (t,, )
9 onlusons The Puy de Dôme geogrphl onfgurton s optmum to test the synergy etween : VHF profler nd GPS (t) VHF profler, GPS (t) nd In stu humdty sensor ( Puy Dome ) n order to retreve the humdty profle Prelmnry results re enourgng: 3 prmeter retrevl seems to mprove resttuton of humdty profle BUT detled testng nd sttstl omprson etween dfferent pprohes stll underwy, need to understnd dfferenes wth RS Future developments nlude: omprson of humdty profles retreved wth lol Rmn Ldr esured temperture profle VS lmtology sed Rel tme pplton to get model nlyss montorng feedk, for future ssmlton Inresed lttude overge towrds BL wth UHF profler nd lol GPS network Thnk You for your Attenton * * * * * * * *
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