Numerical modeling of a non-linear viscous flow in order to determine how parameters in constitutive relations influence the entropy production

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Numerical modeling of a non-linear viscous flow in order to determine how parameters in constitutive relations influence the entropy production"

Transcription

1 Technsche Unverstät Berln Fakultät für Verkehrs- un Maschnensysteme, Insttut für Mechank Lehrstuhl für Kontnuumsmechank un Materaltheore, Prof. W.H. Müller Numercal moelng of a non-lnear vscous flow n orer to etermne how parameters n consttutve relatons nfluence the entropy proucton Wolfgang H. Müller, B. Emek Abal Technsche Unverstät t Berln Insttut für f r Mechank Lehrstuhl für f r Kontnuumsmechank un Materaltheore GAMM, Copyrght Copyrght Prof. Dr. rer. Prof. nat. W.H. Dr. rer. Müller, nat. W.H. e-mal: Müller, Wolfgang.H.Mueller@tu-berln.e, emal: Wolfgang.H.Mueller@tu-berln.e, 1 1 1

2 Technsche Unverstät Berln Fakultät für Verkehrs- un Maschnensysteme, Insttut für Mechank Lehrstuhl für Kontnuumsmechank un Materaltheore, Prof. W.H. Müller Goals of our research How to moel an compute non-lnear materals? (now!) How to measure an etermne the coeffcents? (future work...) Copyrght Prof. Dr. rer. nat. W.H. Müller, e-mal: 1

3 Technsche Unverstät Berln Fakultät für Verkehrs- un Maschnensysteme, Insttut für Mechank Lehrstuhl für Kontnuumsmechank un Materaltheore, Prof. W.H. Müller Outlne Introucton: Entropy as a gue for consttutve equatons an measure of rreversblty Computng the entropy: Drven l cavty (shear test) Summary & outlook Copyrght Prof. Dr. rer. nat. W.H. Müller, e-mal: Wolfgang.H.Mueller@tu-berln.e, 1 3

4 Technsche Unverstät Berln Fakultät für Verkehrs- un Maschnensysteme, Insttut für Mechank Lehrstuhl für Kontnuumsmechank un Materaltheore, Prof. W.H. Müller Outlne Introucton: Entropy as a gue for consttutve equatons an measure of rreversblty Computng the entropy: Drven l cavty (shear test) Summary & outlook Copyrght Prof. Dr. rer. nat. W.H. Müller, e-mal: Wolfgang.H.Mueller@tu-berln.e, 1 4

5 Technsche Unverstät Berln Fakultät für Verkehrs- un Maschnensysteme, Insttut für Mechank Lehrstuhl für Kontnuumsmechank un Materaltheore, Prof. W.H. Müller Introucton - I Prmary obectve of contnuum thermo-mechancs: Fn the followng fve prmary fels n a contnuum for all ts ponts n space, x, at all tmes, t mass ensty velocty temperature ( x,t) ( x t) ( x t) ρ υ, T, ρ, T υ Fel equatons are base on conservaton laws balance of mass balance of lnear momentum balance of nternal energy ρ υ + ρ t υ σ ρ ρ f t u q υ ρ + σ + ρ r t Copyrght Prof. Dr. rer. nat. W.H. Müller, e-mal: Wolfgang.H.Mueller@tu-berln.e, 1 (assume f,r are gven) an consttutve relatons: stress: σ ( ρ, υ, T ) heat flux: q ( ρ, υ, T ) nternal energy: u( ρ, υ, T ) How to fn them as functons of the prmary fels? 5

6 Technsche Unverstät Berln Fakultät für Verkehrs- un Maschnensysteme, Insttut für Mechank Lehrstuhl für Kontnuumsmechank un Materaltheore, Prof. W.H. Müller Introucton - II The form of consttutve relatons for rreversble processes nvolvng flus an sols are typcally constrane by Prncples, such as: prncple of sotropy, homogenety prncple of obectvty entropy prncple(s): postve sem-efnteness of entropy proucton (n Law) We encounter an evaluate the latter n varous forms: prncple of least sspaton (Onsager, 1931); Copyrght Prof. Dr. rer. nat. W.H. Müller, e-mal: Wolfgang.H.Mueller@tu-berln.e, 1 6

7 Technsche Unverstät Berln Fakultät für Verkehrs- un Maschnensysteme, Insttut für Mechank Lehrstuhl für Kontnuumsmechank un Materaltheore, Prof. W.H. Müller Introucton - II The form of consttutve relatons for rreversble processes nvolvng flus an sols are typcally constrane by Prncples, such as: prncple of sotropy, homogenety prncple of obectvty entropy prncple(s): postve sem-efnteness of entropy proucton (n Law) We encounter an evaluate the latter n varous forms: prncple of least sspaton (Onsager, 1931); lnear flux-force concept of T.I.P. (Eckart, 194); Copyrght Prof. Dr. rer. nat. W.H. Müller, e-mal: Wolfgang.H.Mueller@tu-berln.e, 1 7

8 Technsche Unverstät Berln Fakultät für Verkehrs- un Maschnensysteme, Insttut für Mechank Lehrstuhl für Kontnuumsmechank un Materaltheore, Prof. W.H. Müller Introucton - II The form of consttutve relatons for rreversble processes nvolvng flus an sols are typcally constrane by Prncples, such as: prncple of sotropy, homogenety prncple of obectvty entropy prncple(s): postve sem-efnteness of entropy proucton (n Law) We encounter an evaluate the latter n varous forms: prncple of least sspaton (Onsager, 1931); lnear flux-force concept of T.I.P. (Eckart, 194); Coleman-Noll formalsm (1963, 1964); Copyrght Prof. Dr. rer. nat. W.H. Müller, e-mal: Wolfgang.H.Mueller@tu-berln.e, 1 8

9 Technsche Unverstät Berln Fakultät für Verkehrs- un Maschnensysteme, Insttut für Mechank Lehrstuhl für Kontnuumsmechank un Materaltheore, Prof. W.H. Müller Introucton - II The form of consttutve relatons for rreversble processes nvolvng flus an sols are typcally constrane by Prncples, such as: prncple of sotropy, homogenety prncple of obectvty entropy prncple(s): postve sem-efnteness of entropy proucton (n Law) We encounter an evaluate the latter n varous forms: prncple of least sspaton (Onsager, 1931); lnear flux-force concept of T.I.P. (Eckart, 194); Coleman-Noll formalsm (1963, 1964); metho of Lagrange multplers (Lu & Müller, 197); Copyrght Prof. Dr. rer. nat. W.H. Müller, e-mal: Wolfgang.H.Mueller@tu-berln.e, 1 9

10 Technsche Unverstät Berln Fakultät für Verkehrs- un Maschnensysteme, Insttut für Mechank Lehrstuhl für Kontnuumsmechank un Materaltheore, Prof. W.H. Müller Introucton - II The form of consttutve relatons for rreversble processes nvolvng flus an sols are typcally constrane by Prncples, such as: prncple of sotropy, homogenety prncple of obectvty entropy prncple(s): postve sem-efnteness of entropy proucton (n Law) We encounter an evaluate the latter n varous forms: prncple of least sspaton (Onsager, 1931); lnear flux-force concept of T.I.P. (Eckart, 194); Coleman-Noll formalsm (1963, 1964); metho of Lagrange multplers (Lu & Müller, 197); maxmum sspaton rate (Zegler, 1977); Copyrght Prof. Dr. rer. nat. W.H. Müller, e-mal: Wolfgang.H.Mueller@tu-berln.e, 1 1

11 Technsche Unverstät Berln Fakultät für Verkehrs- un Maschnensysteme, Insttut für Mechank Lehrstuhl für Kontnuumsmechank un Materaltheore, Prof. W.H. Müller Introucton - III In ths talk we nether queston nor evaluate entropy prncples. Instea we rely on lnear flux-force relatons of Eckart: q T, σ, υ ( ) u T an sspaton rate of Zegler: Φ ΣT, Eloss Ω τ Φ t v We wll use ths expresson to answer the followng queston: In whch way can we use the energy loss from the system to etermne materal parameters for the consttutve laws? Copyrght Prof. Dr. rer. nat. W.H. Müller, e-mal: Wolfgang.H.Mueller@tu-berln.e, 1 11

12 Technsche Unverstät Berln Fakultät für Verkehrs- un Maschnensysteme, Insttut für Mechank Lehrstuhl für Kontnuumsmechank un Materaltheore, Prof. W.H. Müller Introucton - III In ths talk we nether queston nor evaluate entropy prncples. Instea we rely on lnear flux-force relatons of Eckart: q T, σ, υ ( ) u T an sspaton rate of Zegler: Φ ΣT, Eloss we hope that the energy loss can be measure Ω τ Φ t v We wll use ths expresson to answer the followng queston: In whch way can we use the energy loss from the system to etermne materal parameters for the consttutve laws? Copyrght Prof. Dr. rer. nat. W.H. Müller, e-mal: Wolfgang.H.Mueller@tu-berln.e, 1 1

13 Technsche Unverstät Berln Fakultät für Verkehrs- un Maschnensysteme, Insttut für Mechank Lehrstuhl für Kontnuumsmechank un Materaltheore, Prof. W.H. Müller Outlne Introucton: Entropy as a gue for consttutve equatons an measure of rreversblty Computng the entropy: Drven l cavty (shear test) Summary & outlook Copyrght Prof. Dr. rer. nat. W.H. Müller, e-mal: Wolfgang.H.Mueller@tu-berln.e, 1 13

14 Technsche Unverstät Berln Fakultät für Verkehrs- un Maschnensysteme, Insttut für Mechank Lehrstuhl für Kontnuumsmechank un Materaltheore, Prof. W.H. Müller Drven l cavty (shear test) I υ top υ 1 Harmonc tracton of the l Asn( ωt) ˆ υ x 1 Moel has to satsfy: ρ υ + ρ t υ σ ρ ρ f t u q υ ρ + σ + ρ r t Coe an compute n FEnCS, vsualze n Mayav Copyrght Prof. Dr. rer. nat. W.H. Müller, e-mal: Wolfgang.H.Mueller@tu-berln.e, 1 14

15 15 Technsche Unverstät Berln Fakultät für Verkehrs- un Maschnensysteme, Insttut für Mechank Lehrstuhl für Kontnuumsmechank un Materaltheore, Prof. W.H. Müller Copyrght Prof. Dr. rer. nat. W.H. Müller, e-mal: 1 Drven l cavty (shear test) I Harmonc tracton of the l Moel has to satsfy: ) sn( ˆ t A ω υ f x t ρ σ υ ρ r x x q t u ρ υ σ ρ x t υ ρ ρ Coe an compute n FEnCS, vsualze n Mayav t

16 Technsche Unverstät Berln Fakultät für Verkehrs- un Maschnensysteme, Insttut für Mechank Lehrstuhl für Kontnuumsmechank un Materaltheore, Prof. W.H. Müller Drven l cavty (shear test) II Settng up the problem to solve: conservaton laws ρ υ + ρ t υ σ ρ ρ f t u q υ ρ + σ + ρ r t ρ( x, t), ( x, t), T ( x, t) υ assume ncompressblty no boy forces no raaton supply ρ const. x,t f r consttutve relatons T σ µ q κ u& η& T Amssble? Copyrght Prof. Dr. rer. nat. W.H. Müller, e-mal: Wolfgang.H.Mueller@tu-berln.e, 1 16

17 Technsche Unverstät Berln Fakultät für Verkehrs- un Maschnensysteme, Insttut für Mechank Lehrstuhl für Kontnuumsmechank un Materaltheore, Prof. W.H. Müller Drven l cavty (shear test) III Lst of unknowns: υ ( x, t), T ( x, t) Representaton of secon orer tensor [Spencer 1971] σ ( L ) δ + ( L) + h ( L) k k π µ υ( ) 1 υ υ + π π µ µ ( ll, ml, mnnl ) (,, ) ll ml mn nl (, ) h h, ll ml mn nl Copyrght Prof. Dr. rer. nat. W.H. Müller, e-mal: Wolfgang.H.Mueller@tu-berln.e, 1 17

18 Technsche Unverstät Berln Fakultät für Verkehrs- un Maschnensysteme, Insttut für Mechank Lehrstuhl für Kontnuumsmechank un Materaltheore, Prof. W.H. Müller Drven l cavty (shear test) III Lst of unknowns: υ ( x, t), T ( x, t) Representaton of secon orer tensor [Spencer 1971] σ ( L ) δ + ( L) + h ( L) k k π µ υ( ) 1 υ υ + π π µ µ ( ll, ml, mnnl ) (,, ) ll ml mn nl (, ) h h, ll ml mn nl We choose a lnear relaton: h Copyrght Prof. Dr. rer. nat. W.H. Müller, e-mal: Wolfgang.H.Mueller@tu-berln.e, 1 18

19 Technsche Unverstät Berln Fakultät für Verkehrs- un Maschnensysteme, Insttut für Mechank Lehrstuhl für Kontnuumsmechank un Materaltheore, Prof. W.H. Müller Drven l cavty (shear test) III Lst of unknowns: υ ( x, t), T ( x, t) Representaton of secon orer tensor [Spencer 1971] σ ( L ) δ + ( L) + h ( L) k k π µ υ( ) 1 υ υ + π π µ µ ( ll, ml, mnnl ) (,, ) ll ml mn nl (, ) h h, ll ml mn nl We choose a lnear relaton: h π p No pressure graents: p p envronmen t Copyrght Prof. Dr. rer. nat. W.H. Müller, e-mal: Wolfgang.H.Mueller@tu-berln.e, 1 19

20 Technsche Unverstät Berln Fakultät für Verkehrs- un Maschnensysteme, Insttut für Mechank Lehrstuhl für Kontnuumsmechank un Materaltheore, Prof. W.H. Müller Drven l cavty (shear test) III Lst of unknowns: υ ( x, t), T ( x, t) Representaton of secon orer tensor [Spencer 1971] σ ( L ) δ + ( L) + h ( L) k k π µ υ( ) 1 υ υ + π π µ µ ( ll, ml, mnnl ) (,, ) ll ml mn nl (, ) h h, ll ml mn nl We expect: 1 υ υ + x x υ1 x υ x 1 µ 1 1 ( () ) () Copyrght Prof. Dr. rer. nat. W.H. Müller, e-mal: Wolfgang.H.Mueller@tu-berln.e, 1

21 Technsche Unverstät Berln Fakultät für Verkehrs- un Maschnensysteme, Insttut für Mechank Lehrstuhl für Kontnuumsmechank un Materaltheore, Prof. W.H. Müller Drven l cavty (shear test) III Lst of unknowns: υ ( x, t), T ( x, t) Representaton of secon orer tensor [Spencer 1971] σ ( L ) δ + ( L) + h ( L) k k π µ υ( ) 1 υ υ + π π µ µ ( ll, ml, mnnl ) (,, ) ll ml mn nl (, ) h h, ll ml mn nl We expect: 1 υ υ + x x υ1 x υ x 1 µ 1 1 ( () ) () Example: µ + b σ µ a, b, c? ( ) c a () Copyrght Prof. Dr. rer. nat. W.H. Müller, e-mal: Wolfgang.H.Mueller@tu-berln.e, 1 1

22 Technsche Unverstät Berln Fakultät für Verkehrs- un Maschnensysteme, Insttut für Mechank Lehrstuhl für Kontnuumsmechank un Materaltheore, Prof. W.H. Müller Drven l cavty (shear test) IV Lst of unknowns: υ ( x, t), T ( x, t) Lnear relaton: q T e Secon Law: q T κ, κ >,gven Copyrght Prof. Dr. rer. nat. W.H. Müller, e-mal: Wolfgang.H.Mueller@tu-berln.e, 1

23 Technsche Unverstät Berln Fakultät für Verkehrs- un Maschnensysteme, Insttut für Mechank Lehrstuhl für Kontnuumsmechank un Materaltheore, Prof. W.H. Müller Drven l cavty (shear test) V Lst of unknowns: Gbbs equaton: υ η u p T t t ρ ncompressblty: ρ const. x,t ( x, t), T ( x, t) ρ t } (lnear T η& u& relaton) Suppose: T T u η Copyrght Prof. Dr. rer. nat. W.H. Müller, e-mal: Wolfgang.H.Mueller@tu-berln.e, 1 3

24 Technsche Unverstät Berln Fakultät für Verkehrs- un Maschnensysteme, Insttut für Mechank Lehrstuhl für Kontnuumsmechank un Materaltheore, Prof. W.H. Müller Drven l cavty (shear test) V Lst of unknowns: Gbbs equaton: υ η u p T t t ρ ncompressblty: ρ const. x,t ( x, t), T ( x, t) ρ t } (lnear T η& u& relaton) Suppose: T T u η } Dscrete n tme, we can calculate entropy ncrementally Copyrght Prof. Dr. rer. nat. W.H. Müller, e-mal: Wolfgang.H.Mueller@tu-berln.e, 1 4

25 Technsche Unverstät Berln Fakultät für Verkehrs- un Maschnensysteme, Insttut für Mechank Lehrstuhl für Kontnuumsmechank un Materaltheore, Prof. W.H. Müller Drven l cavty (shear test) VI To compute entropy: q υ T ρ u& + σ, q κ, T η& u& q ρ T & η + σ ρη& + entropy flux q T 1 q + T 1443 κ T + T T 1 σ 1T µ T, κ, a, b, c entropy proucton Copyrght Prof. Dr. rer. nat. W.H. Müller, e-mal: Wolfgang.H.Mueller@tu-berln.e, 1 5

26 Technsche Unverstät Berln Fakultät für Verkehrs- un Maschnensysteme, Insttut für Mechank Lehrstuhl für Kontnuumsmechank un Materaltheore, Prof. W.H. Müller Drven l cavty (shear test) VI To compute entropy: q υ T ρ u& + ρ σ, q κ, T η& u& q ρ T & η + σ ρη& + entropy flux q T 1 q + T 1443 κ T + T T 1 σ 1T µ T, κ, a, b, c entropy proucton Start from η an fn ncrementally ρη t ρη + ( t ) t t n each screte tme step Copyrght Prof. Dr. rer. nat. W.H. Müller, e-mal: Wolfgang.H.Mueller@tu-berln.e, 1 6

27 7 Technsche Unverstät Berln Fakultät für Verkehrs- un Maschnensysteme, Insttut für Mechank Lehrstuhl für Kontnuumsmechank un Materaltheore, Prof. W.H. Müller Copyrght Prof. Dr. rer. nat. W.H. Müller, e-mal: 1 Drven l cavty (shear test) VII Varatonal formulaton for fnte element scretzaton n space: Fnte fference backwars scretzaton n tme: Ω v x t δυ σ υ ρ + Ω v T x x q t u δ υ σ ρ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) + + x t t x t x t t υ t x υ

28 Technsche Unverstät Berln Fakultät für Verkehrs- un Maschnensysteme, Insttut für Mechank Lehrstuhl für Kontnuumsmechank un Materaltheore, Prof. W.H. Müller Drven l cavty (shear test) VIII Dscretze nvarant form to mnmze: elements Ω Ω ( σ δυ n q δtn ) a ele υ υ ρ t t δυ + ρυ υ δυ + σ δυ + ρt & ηδt q δt σ δt v Employng bounary contons: σ n on Ω, q n h( T Tenv. ) on Ω. Computng entropy evoluton approxmately: ρ T & η σ q ρ Copyrght Prof. Dr. rer. nat. W.H. Müller, e-mal: Wolfgang.H.Mueller@tu-berln.e, 1 8

29 Technsche Unverstät Berln Fakultät für Verkehrs- un Maschnensysteme, Insttut für Mechank Lehrstuhl für Kontnuumsmechank un Materaltheore, Prof. W.H. Müller Drven l cavty (shear test) VIII Dscretze nvarant form to mnmze: elements Ω Ω ( σ δυ n q δtn ) a ele υ υ ρ t t δυ + ρυ υ δυ + σ δυ + ρt & ηδt q δt σ δt v Employng bounary contons: σ n on Ω, q n h( T Tenv. ) on Ω. Computng entropy evoluton approxmately: q ρ T & η σ ρ from the last tme step Copyrght Prof. Dr. rer. nat. W.H. Müller, e-mal: Wolfgang.H.Mueller@tu-berln.e, 1 9

30 Technsche Unverstät Berln Fakultät für Verkehrs- un Maschnensysteme, Insttut für Mechank Lehrstuhl für Kontnuumsmechank un Materaltheore, Prof. W.H. Müller Drven l cavty (shear test) VIII Dscretze nvarant form to mnmze: elements Ω Ω ( σ δυ n q δtn ) a ele υ υ ρ t t δυ + ρυ υ δυ + σ δυ + ρt & ηδt q δt σ δt v Employng bounary contons: σ n on Ω, q n h( T Tenv. ) on Ω. Computng entropy evoluton approxmately: } ρ T & η σ q ρ υ, T s compute! Copyrght Prof. Dr. rer. nat. W.H. Müller, e-mal: Wolfgang.H.Mueller@tu-berln.e, 1 3

31 Technsche Unverstät Berln Fakultät für Verkehrs- un Maschnensysteme, Insttut für Mechank Lehrstuhl für Kontnuumsmechank un Materaltheore, Prof. W.H. Müller Drven l cavty (shear test) IX Energy loss out of the system: κ T T 1 Σ + σ T T Φ ΣT per Ω Eloss ( t t ) Φ v, per π ω Copyrght Prof. Dr. rer. nat. W.H. Müller, e-mal: Wolfgang.H.Mueller@tu-berln.e, 1 31

32 Technsche Unverstät Berln Fakultät für Verkehrs- un Maschnensysteme, Insttut für Mechank Lehrstuhl für Kontnuumsmechank un Materaltheore, Prof. W.H. Müller Drven l cavty (shear test) X Copyrght Prof. Dr. rer. nat. W.H. Müller, e-mal: Wolfgang.H.Mueller@tu-berln.e, 1 3

33 Technsche Unverstät Berln Fakultät für Verkehrs- un Maschnensysteme, Insttut für Mechank Lehrstuhl für Kontnuumsmechank un Materaltheore, Prof. W.H. Müller Outlne Introucton: Entropy as a gue for consttutve equatons an measure of rreversblty Computng the entropy: Drven l cavty (shear test) Summary & outlook Copyrght Prof. Dr. rer. nat. W.H. Müller, e-mal: Wolfgang.H.Mueller@tu-berln.e, 1 33

34 Technsche Unverstät Berln Fakultät für Verkehrs- un Maschnensysteme, Insttut für Mechank Lehrstuhl für Kontnuumsmechank un Materaltheore, Prof. W.H. Müller Summary Thermoynamcally amssble consttutve relatons for fluxes an energy ensty are use to calculate entropy Energy loss from a system uner harmonc tracton s compute Non-lnear stress tensor may obtan the rate epenency, although no explct tme epenence has been use. Copyrght Prof. Dr. rer. nat. W.H. Müller, e-mal: Wolfgang.H.Mueller@tu-berln.e, 1 34

35 Technsche Unverstät Berln Fakultät für Verkehrs- un Maschnensysteme, Insttut für Mechank Lehrstuhl für Kontnuumsmechank un Materaltheore, Prof. W.H. Müller Outlook How to measure the energy loss out of a system? an oscllatory tracton n a vscometer How to solve the nverse problem & ft the ata to etermne the coeffcents? mofe Levenberg-Marquart (ScPy) least square errors fnte element metho (FEnCS) Copyrght Prof. Dr. rer. nat. W.H. Müller, e-mal: Wolfgang.H.Mueller@tu-berln.e, 1 35

36 Technsche Unverstät Berln Fakultät für Verkehrs- un Maschnensysteme, Insttut für Mechank Lehrstuhl für Kontnuumsmechank un Materaltheore, Prof. W.H. Müller Thanks a lot for your attenton! Questons? Copyrght Prof. Dr. rer. nat. W.H. Müller, e-mal: Wolfgang.H.Mueller@tu-berln.e, 1 36

Mechanics Physics 151

Mechanics Physics 151 Mechancs Physcs 5 Lecture 3 Contnuous Systems an Fels (Chapter 3) Where Are We Now? We ve fnshe all the essentals Fnal wll cover Lectures through Last two lectures: Classcal Fel Theory Start wth wave equatons

More information

1.050 Content overview Engineering Mechanics I Content overview. Outline and goals. Lecture 28

1.050 Content overview Engineering Mechanics I Content overview. Outline and goals. Lecture 28 .5 Content overvew.5 Engneerng Mechancs I Lecture 8 Introucton: Energy bouns n lnear elastcty (cont I. Dmensonal analyss. On monsters, mce an mushrooms Lectures -. Smlarty relatons: Important engneerng

More information

Analytical classical dynamics

Analytical classical dynamics Analytcal classcal ynamcs by Youun Hu Insttute of plasma physcs, Chnese Acaemy of Scences Emal: yhu@pp.cas.cn Abstract These notes were ntally wrtten when I rea tzpatrck s book[] an were later revse to

More information

Entropy Production in Nonequilibrium Systems Described by a Fokker-Planck Equation

Entropy Production in Nonequilibrium Systems Described by a Fokker-Planck Equation Brazlan Journal of Physcs, vol. 36, no. 4A, December, 2006 1285 Entropy Proucton n Nonequlbrum Systems Descrbe by a Fokker-Planck Equaton Tâna Tomé Insttuto e Físca Unversae e São Paulo Caxa postal 66318

More information

CHAPTER 5 NUMERICAL EVALUATION OF DYNAMIC RESPONSE

CHAPTER 5 NUMERICAL EVALUATION OF DYNAMIC RESPONSE CHAPTER 5 NUMERICAL EVALUATION OF DYNAMIC RESPONSE Analytcal soluton s usually not possble when exctaton vares arbtrarly wth tme or f the system s nonlnear. Such problems can be solved by numercal tmesteppng

More information

High-Order Hamilton s Principle and the Hamilton s Principle of High-Order Lagrangian Function

High-Order Hamilton s Principle and the Hamilton s Principle of High-Order Lagrangian Function Commun. Theor. Phys. Bejng, Chna 49 008 pp. 97 30 c Chnese Physcal Socety Vol. 49, No., February 15, 008 Hgh-Orer Hamlton s Prncple an the Hamlton s Prncple of Hgh-Orer Lagrangan Functon ZHAO Hong-Xa an

More information

SIO 224. m(r) =(ρ(r),k s (r),µ(r))

SIO 224. m(r) =(ρ(r),k s (r),µ(r)) SIO 224 1. A bref look at resoluton analyss Here s some background for the Masters and Gubbns resoluton paper. Global Earth models are usually found teratvely by assumng a startng model and fndng small

More information

EVALUATION OF THE VISCO-ELASTIC PROPERTIES IN ASPHALT RUBBER AND CONVENTIONAL MIXES

EVALUATION OF THE VISCO-ELASTIC PROPERTIES IN ASPHALT RUBBER AND CONVENTIONAL MIXES EVALUATION OF THE VISCO-ELASTIC PROPERTIES IN ASPHALT RUBBER AND CONVENTIONAL MIXES Manuel J. C. Mnhoto Polytechnc Insttute of Bragança, Bragança, Portugal E-mal: mnhoto@pb.pt Paulo A. A. Perera and Jorge

More information

The Noether theorem. Elisabet Edvardsson. Analytical mechanics - FYGB08 January, 2016

The Noether theorem. Elisabet Edvardsson. Analytical mechanics - FYGB08 January, 2016 The Noether theorem Elsabet Evarsson Analytcal mechancs - FYGB08 January, 2016 1 1 Introucton The Noether theorem concerns the connecton between a certan kn of symmetres an conservaton laws n physcs. It

More information

In this section is given an overview of the common elasticity models.

In this section is given an overview of the common elasticity models. Secton 4.1 4.1 Elastc Solds In ths secton s gven an overvew of the common elastcty models. 4.1.1 The Lnear Elastc Sold The classcal Lnear Elastc model, or Hooean model, has the followng lnear relatonshp

More information

arxiv:quant-ph/ v1 6 Jun 2003

arxiv:quant-ph/ v1 6 Jun 2003 Quantum jumps an entropy proucton Henz Peter Breuer Fachberech Physk, Carl von Ossetzky Unverstät, D-6111 Olenburg, Germany an Physkalsches Insttut, Unverstät Freburg, D-79104 Freburg, Germany Date: November

More information

A GENERALIZATION OF JUNG S THEOREM. M. Henk

A GENERALIZATION OF JUNG S THEOREM. M. Henk A GENERALIZATION OF JUNG S THEOREM M. Henk Abstract. The theorem of Jung establshes a relaton between crcumraus an ameter of a convex boy. The half of the ameter can be nterprete as the maxmum of crcumra

More information

The Tangential Force Distribution on Inner Cylinder of Power Law Fluid Flowing in Eccentric Annuli with the Inner Cylinder Reciprocating Axially

The Tangential Force Distribution on Inner Cylinder of Power Law Fluid Flowing in Eccentric Annuli with the Inner Cylinder Reciprocating Axially Open Journal of Flud Dynamcs, 2015, 5, 183-187 Publshed Onlne June 2015 n ScRes. http://www.scrp.org/journal/ojfd http://dx.do.org/10.4236/ojfd.2015.52020 The Tangental Force Dstrbuton on Inner Cylnder

More information

ON THE CURENT DENSITY AND OVERTENSION SIGNS II. THE CASE OF THE MULTI-ELECTRODIC INTERFACE

ON THE CURENT DENSITY AND OVERTENSION SIGNS II. THE CASE OF THE MULTI-ELECTRODIC INTERFACE ON HE CUREN DENSIY AND OVERENSION SIGNS II. HE CASE OF HE MULI-ELECRODIC INERFACE C. Mhalcuc an S. Lupu abstract: For a spontaneous electroe reacton the entropy proucton an the current ensty across the

More information

The Finite Element Method

The Finite Element Method The Fnte Element Method GENERAL INTRODUCTION Read: Chapters 1 and 2 CONTENTS Engneerng and analyss Smulaton of a physcal process Examples mathematcal model development Approxmate solutons and methods of

More information

Chapter 7: Conservation of Energy

Chapter 7: Conservation of Energy Lecture 7: Conservaton o nergy Chapter 7: Conservaton o nergy Introucton I the quantty o a subject oes not change wth tme, t means that the quantty s conserve. The quantty o that subject remans constant

More information

Canonical transformations

Canonical transformations Canoncal transformatons November 23, 2014 Recall that we have defned a symplectc transformaton to be any lnear transformaton M A B leavng the symplectc form nvarant, Ω AB M A CM B DΩ CD Coordnate transformatons,

More information

Large-Scale Data-Dependent Kernel Approximation Appendix

Large-Scale Data-Dependent Kernel Approximation Appendix Large-Scale Data-Depenent Kernel Approxmaton Appenx Ths appenx presents the atonal etal an proofs assocate wth the man paper [1]. 1 Introucton Let k : R p R p R be a postve efnte translaton nvarant functon

More information

A Note on the Numerical Solution for Fredholm Integral Equation of the Second Kind with Cauchy kernel

A Note on the Numerical Solution for Fredholm Integral Equation of the Second Kind with Cauchy kernel Journal of Mathematcs an Statstcs 7 (): 68-7, ISS 49-3644 Scence Publcatons ote on the umercal Soluton for Freholm Integral Equaton of the Secon Kn wth Cauchy kernel M. bulkaw,.m.. k Long an Z.K. Eshkuvatov

More information

coordinates. Then, the position vectors are described by

coordinates. Then, the position vectors are described by Revewng, what we have dscussed so far: Generalzed coordnates Any number of varables (say, n) suffcent to specfy the confguraton of the system at each nstant to tme (need not be the mnmum number). In general,

More information

Army Ants Tunneling for Classical Simulations

Army Ants Tunneling for Classical Simulations Electronc Supplementary Materal (ESI) for Chemcal Scence. Ths journal s The Royal Socety of Chemstry 2014 electronc supplementary nformaton (ESI) for Chemcal Scence Army Ants Tunnelng for Classcal Smulatons

More information

Lecture 21: Numerical methods for pricing American type derivatives

Lecture 21: Numerical methods for pricing American type derivatives Lecture 21: Numercal methods for prcng Amercan type dervatves Xaoguang Wang STAT 598W Aprl 10th, 2014 (STAT 598W) Lecture 21 1 / 26 Outlne 1 Fnte Dfference Method Explct Method Penalty Method (STAT 598W)

More information

Entropy production in irreversible systems described by a Fokker-Planck equation

Entropy production in irreversible systems described by a Fokker-Planck equation Entropy proucton n rreversble systems escrbe by a Fokker-Planck equaton Tâna Tomé an Máro J. e Olvera Insttuto e Físca Unversae e São Paulo Caxa postal 66318 05314-970 São Paulo- SP, Brazl (Date: July

More information

PHYS 705: Classical Mechanics. Calculus of Variations II

PHYS 705: Classical Mechanics. Calculus of Variations II 1 PHYS 705: Classcal Mechancs Calculus of Varatons II 2 Calculus of Varatons: Generalzaton (no constrant yet) Suppose now that F depends on several dependent varables : We need to fnd such that has a statonary

More information

Topological Sensitivity Analysis for Three-dimensional Linear Elasticity Problem

Topological Sensitivity Analysis for Three-dimensional Linear Elasticity Problem 6 th Worl Congress on Structural an Multscplnary Optmzaton Ro e Janero, 30 May - 03 June 2005, Brazl Topologcal Senstvty Analyss for Three-mensonal Lnear Elastcty Problem A.A. Novotny 1, R.A. Fejóo 1,

More information

Integrals and Invariants of Euler-Lagrange Equations

Integrals and Invariants of Euler-Lagrange Equations Lecture 16 Integrals and Invarants of Euler-Lagrange Equatons ME 256 at the Indan Insttute of Scence, Bengaluru Varatonal Methods and Structural Optmzaton G. K. Ananthasuresh Professor, Mechancal Engneerng,

More information

Mechanics Physics 151

Mechanics Physics 151 Mechancs Physcs 5 Lecture 7 Specal Relatvty (Chapter 7) What We Dd Last Tme Worked on relatvstc knematcs Essental tool for epermental physcs Basc technques are easy: Defne all 4 vectors Calculate c-o-m

More information

Appendix B. The Finite Difference Scheme

Appendix B. The Finite Difference Scheme 140 APPENDIXES Appendx B. The Fnte Dfference Scheme In ths appendx we present numercal technques whch are used to approxmate solutons of system 3.1 3.3. A comprehensve treatment of theoretcal and mplementaton

More information

Kinematics of Fluid Motion

Kinematics of Fluid Motion Knematcs of Flu Moton R. Shankar Subramanan Department of Chemcal an Bomolecular Engneerng Clarkson Unversty Knematcs s the stuy of moton wthout ealng wth the forces that affect moton. The scusson here

More information

Kinematics of Fluids. Lecture 16. (Refer the text book CONTINUUM MECHANICS by GEORGE E. MASE, Schaum s Outlines) 17/02/2017

Kinematics of Fluids. Lecture 16. (Refer the text book CONTINUUM MECHANICS by GEORGE E. MASE, Schaum s Outlines) 17/02/2017 17/0/017 Lecture 16 (Refer the text boo CONTINUUM MECHANICS by GEORGE E. MASE, Schaum s Outlnes) Knematcs of Fluds Last class, we started dscussng about the nematcs of fluds. Recall the Lagrangan and Euleran

More information

MHD Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in non-hydrostatic equilibrium

MHD Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in non-hydrostatic equilibrium Journal of Physcs: Conference Seres MHD Kelvn-Helmholt nstablty n non-hyrostatc equlbrum To cte ths artcle: Y Laghouat et al 7 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 64 Ve the artcle onlne for upates an enhancements. Ths

More information

Irreversibility of Processes in Closed System

Irreversibility of Processes in Closed System Unversty of Segen Insttute of Flud- & hermodynamcs 5 2/1 Irreversblty of Processes n Closed System m G 2 m c 2 2, p, V m g h h 1 mc 1 1 p, p, V G J.P. Joule Strrng experment v J.B. Fourer Heat transfer

More information

SIMULATION OF WAVE PROPAGATION IN AN HETEROGENEOUS ELASTIC ROD

SIMULATION OF WAVE PROPAGATION IN AN HETEROGENEOUS ELASTIC ROD SIMUATION OF WAVE POPAGATION IN AN HETEOGENEOUS EASTIC OD ogéro M Saldanha da Gama Unversdade do Estado do o de Janero ua Sào Francsco Xaver 54, sala 5 A 559-9, o de Janero, Brasl e-mal: rsgama@domancombr

More information

Math1110 (Spring 2009) Prelim 3 - Solutions

Math1110 (Spring 2009) Prelim 3 - Solutions Math 1110 (Sprng 2009) Solutons to Prelm 3 (04/21/2009) 1 Queston 1. (16 ponts) Short answer. Math1110 (Sprng 2009) Prelm 3 - Solutons x a 1 (a) (4 ponts) Please evaluate lm, where a and b are postve numbers.

More information

Comparative Studies of Law of Conservation of Energy. and Law Clusters of Conservation of Generalized Energy

Comparative Studies of Law of Conservation of Energy. and Law Clusters of Conservation of Generalized Energy Comparatve Studes of Law of Conservaton of Energy and Law Clusters of Conservaton of Generalzed Energy No.3 of Comparatve Physcs Seres Papers Fu Yuhua (CNOOC Research Insttute, E-mal:fuyh1945@sna.com)

More information

Application of particle method to the casting process simulation

Application of particle method to the casting process simulation IOP Conference Seres: Materals Scence an Engneerng Applcaton of partcle metho to the castng process smulaton To cte ths artcle: N Hrata et al 1 IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sc. Eng. 33 1114 Vew the artcle onlne

More information

Visco-Rubber Elastic Model for Pressure Sensitive Adhesive

Visco-Rubber Elastic Model for Pressure Sensitive Adhesive Vsco-Rubber Elastc Model for Pressure Senstve Adhesve Kazuhsa Maeda, Shgenobu Okazawa, Koj Nshgch and Takash Iwamoto Abstract A materal model to descrbe large deformaton of pressure senstve adhesve (PSA

More information

Lab session: numerical simulations of sponateous polarization

Lab session: numerical simulations of sponateous polarization Lab sesson: numercal smulatons of sponateous polarzaton Emerc Boun & Vncent Calvez CNRS, ENS Lyon, France CIMPA, Hammamet, March 2012 Spontaneous cell polarzaton: the 1D case The Hawkns-Voturez model for

More information

Yukawa Potential and the Propagator Term

Yukawa Potential and the Propagator Term PHY304 Partcle Physcs 4 Dr C N Booth Yukawa Potental an the Propagator Term Conser the electrostatc potental about a charge pont partcle Ths s gven by φ = 0, e whch has the soluton φ = Ths escrbes the

More information

Thermodynamics and statistical mechanics in materials modelling II

Thermodynamics and statistical mechanics in materials modelling II Course MP3 Lecture 8/11/006 (JAE) Course MP3 Lecture 8/11/006 Thermodynamcs and statstcal mechancs n materals modellng II A bref résumé of the physcal concepts used n materals modellng Dr James Ellott.1

More information

MMA and GCMMA two methods for nonlinear optimization

MMA and GCMMA two methods for nonlinear optimization MMA and GCMMA two methods for nonlnear optmzaton Krster Svanberg Optmzaton and Systems Theory, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden. krlle@math.kth.se Ths note descrbes the algorthms used n the author s 2007 mplementatons

More information

The Two-scale Finite Element Errors Analysis for One Class of Thermoelastic Problem in Periodic Composites

The Two-scale Finite Element Errors Analysis for One Class of Thermoelastic Problem in Periodic Composites 7 Asa-Pacfc Engneerng Technology Conference (APETC 7) ISBN: 978--6595-443- The Two-scale Fnte Element Errors Analyss for One Class of Thermoelastc Problem n Perodc Compostes Xaoun Deng Mngxang Deng ABSTRACT

More information

Numerical Simulation of One-Dimensional Wave Equation by Non-Polynomial Quintic Spline

Numerical Simulation of One-Dimensional Wave Equation by Non-Polynomial Quintic Spline IOSR Journal of Matematcs (IOSR-JM) e-issn: 78-578, p-issn: 319-765X. Volume 14, Issue 6 Ver. I (Nov - Dec 018), PP 6-30 www.osrournals.org Numercal Smulaton of One-Dmensonal Wave Equaton by Non-Polynomal

More information

Tensor Analysis. For orthogonal curvilinear coordinates, ˆ ˆ (98) Expanding the derivative, we have, ˆ. h q. . h q h q

Tensor Analysis. For orthogonal curvilinear coordinates, ˆ ˆ (98) Expanding the derivative, we have, ˆ. h q. . h q h q For orthogonal curvlnear coordnates, eˆ grad a a= ( aˆ ˆ e). h q (98) Expandng the dervatve, we have, eˆ aˆ ˆ e a= ˆ ˆ a h e + q q 1 aˆ ˆ ˆ a e = ee ˆˆ ˆ + e. h q h q Now expandng eˆ / q (some of the detals

More information

Optimal Control of Temperature in Fluid Flow

Optimal Control of Temperature in Fluid Flow Kawahara Lab. 5 March. 27 Optmal Control of Temperature n Flud Flow Dasuke YAMAZAKI Department of Cvl Engneerng, Chuo Unversty Kasuga -3-27, Bunkyou-ku, Tokyo 2-855, Japan E-mal : d33422@educ.kc.chuo-u.ac.jp

More information

Some modelling aspects for the Matlab implementation of MMA

Some modelling aspects for the Matlab implementation of MMA Some modellng aspects for the Matlab mplementaton of MMA Krster Svanberg krlle@math.kth.se Optmzaton and Systems Theory Department of Mathematcs KTH, SE 10044 Stockholm September 2004 1. Consdered optmzaton

More information

p(z) = 1 a e z/a 1(z 0) yi a i x (1/a) exp y i a i x a i=1 n i=1 (y i a i x) inf 1 (y Ax) inf Ax y (1 ν) y if A (1 ν) = 0 otherwise

p(z) = 1 a e z/a 1(z 0) yi a i x (1/a) exp y i a i x a i=1 n i=1 (y i a i x) inf 1 (y Ax) inf Ax y (1 ν) y if A (1 ν) = 0 otherwise Dustn Lennon Math 582 Convex Optmzaton Problems from Boy, Chapter 7 Problem 7.1 Solve the MLE problem when the nose s exponentally strbute wth ensty p(z = 1 a e z/a 1(z 0 The MLE s gven by the followng:

More information

Physics 4B. A positive value is obtained, so the current is counterclockwise around the circuit.

Physics 4B. A positive value is obtained, so the current is counterclockwise around the circuit. Physcs 4B Solutons to Chapter 7 HW Chapter 7: Questons:, 8, 0 Problems:,,, 45, 48,,, 7, 9 Queston 7- (a) no (b) yes (c) all te Queston 7-8 0 μc Queston 7-0, c;, a;, d; 4, b Problem 7- (a) Let be the current

More information

Field and Wave Electromagnetic. Chapter.4

Field and Wave Electromagnetic. Chapter.4 Fel an Wave Electromagnetc Chapter.4 Soluton of electrostatc Problems Posson s s an Laplace s Equatons D = ρ E = E = V D = ε E : Two funamental equatons for electrostatc problem Where, V s scalar electrc

More information

ON A DETERMINATION OF THE INITIAL FUNCTIONS FROM THE OBSERVED VALUES OF THE BOUNDARY FUNCTIONS FOR THE SECOND-ORDER HYPERBOLIC EQUATION

ON A DETERMINATION OF THE INITIAL FUNCTIONS FROM THE OBSERVED VALUES OF THE BOUNDARY FUNCTIONS FOR THE SECOND-ORDER HYPERBOLIC EQUATION Advanced Mathematcal Models & Applcatons Vol.3, No.3, 2018, pp.215-222 ON A DETERMINATION OF THE INITIAL FUNCTIONS FROM THE OBSERVED VALUES OF THE BOUNDARY FUNCTIONS FOR THE SECOND-ORDER HYPERBOLIC EUATION

More information

Rigid body simulation

Rigid body simulation Rgd bod smulaton Rgd bod smulaton Once we consder an object wth spacal etent, partcle sstem smulaton s no longer suffcent Problems Problems Unconstraned sstem rotatonal moton torques and angular momentum

More information

Robustness of the Second Law of Thermodynamics under Generalizations of the Maximum Entropy Method

Robustness of the Second Law of Thermodynamics under Generalizations of the Maximum Entropy Method Robustness of the Second Law of Thermodynamcs under Generalzatons of the Maxmum Entropy Method Sumyosh Abe Stefan Thurner SFI WORKING PAPER: 2007-08-023 SFI Workng Papers contan accounts of scentfc work

More information

Chapter 4 The Wave Equation

Chapter 4 The Wave Equation Chapter 4 The Wave Equaton Another classcal example of a hyperbolc PDE s a wave equaton. The wave equaton s a second-order lnear hyperbolc PDE that descrbes the propagaton of a varety of waves, such as

More information

Module 1 : The equation of continuity. Lecture 1: Equation of Continuity

Module 1 : The equation of continuity. Lecture 1: Equation of Continuity 1 Module 1 : The equaton of contnuty Lecture 1: Equaton of Contnuty 2 Advanced Heat and Mass Transfer: Modules 1. THE EQUATION OF CONTINUITY : Lectures 1-6 () () () (v) (v) Overall Mass Balance Momentum

More information

Georgia Tech PHYS 6124 Mathematical Methods of Physics I

Georgia Tech PHYS 6124 Mathematical Methods of Physics I Georga Tech PHYS 624 Mathematcal Methods of Physcs I Instructor: Predrag Cvtanovć Fall semester 202 Homework Set #7 due October 30 202 == show all your work for maxmum credt == put labels ttle legends

More information

and Statistical Mechanics Material Properties

and Statistical Mechanics Material Properties Statstcal Mechancs and Materal Propertes By Kuno TAKAHASHI Tokyo Insttute of Technology, Tokyo 15-855, JAPA Phone/Fax +81-3-5734-3915 takahak@de.ttech.ac.jp http://www.de.ttech.ac.jp/~kt-lab/ Only for

More information

Integrals and Invariants of

Integrals and Invariants of Lecture 16 Integrals and Invarants of Euler Lagrange Equatons NPTEL Course Varatonal Methods and Structural Optmzaton G. K. Ananthasuresh Professor, Mechancal Engneerng, Indan Insttute of Scence, Banagalore

More information

ON MECHANICS WITH VARIABLE NONCOMMUTATIVITY

ON MECHANICS WITH VARIABLE NONCOMMUTATIVITY ON MECHANICS WITH VARIABLE NONCOMMUTATIVITY CIPRIAN ACATRINEI Natonal Insttute of Nuclear Physcs and Engneerng P.O. Box MG-6, 07725-Bucharest, Romana E-mal: acatrne@theory.npne.ro. Receved March 6, 2008

More information

Mechanics Physics 151

Mechanics Physics 151 Mechancs Physcs 151 Lecture 3 Lagrange s Equatons (Goldsten Chapter 1) Hamlton s Prncple (Chapter 2) What We Dd Last Tme! Dscussed mult-partcle systems! Internal and external forces! Laws of acton and

More information

Calculation of Coherent Synchrotron Radiation in General Particle Tracer

Calculation of Coherent Synchrotron Radiation in General Particle Tracer Calculaton of Coherent Synchrotron Raaton n General Partcle Tracer T. Myajma, Ivan V. Bazarov KEK-PF, Cornell Unversty 9 July, 008 CSR n GPT D CSR wake calculaton n GPT usng D. Sagan s formula. General

More information

2 Finite difference basics

2 Finite difference basics Numersche Methoden 1, WS 11/12 B.J.P. Kaus 2 Fnte dfference bascs Consder the one- The bascs of the fnte dfference method are best understood wth an example. dmensonal transent heat conducton equaton T

More information

Numerical Heat and Mass Transfer

Numerical Heat and Mass Transfer Master degree n Mechancal Engneerng Numercal Heat and Mass Transfer 06-Fnte-Dfference Method (One-dmensonal, steady state heat conducton) Fausto Arpno f.arpno@uncas.t Introducton Why we use models and

More information

Indeterminate pin-jointed frames (trusses)

Indeterminate pin-jointed frames (trusses) Indetermnate pn-jonted frames (trusses) Calculaton of member forces usng force method I. Statcal determnacy. The degree of freedom of any truss can be derved as: w= k d a =, where k s the number of all

More information

VARIATION OF CONSTANT SUM CONSTRAINT FOR INTEGER MODEL WITH NON UNIFORM VARIABLES

VARIATION OF CONSTANT SUM CONSTRAINT FOR INTEGER MODEL WITH NON UNIFORM VARIABLES VARIATION OF CONSTANT SUM CONSTRAINT FOR INTEGER MODEL WITH NON UNIFORM VARIABLES BÂRZĂ, Slvu Faculty of Mathematcs-Informatcs Spru Haret Unversty barza_slvu@yahoo.com Abstract Ths paper wants to contnue

More information

Computational Astrophysics

Computational Astrophysics Computatonal Astrophyscs Solvng for Gravty Alexander Knebe, Unversdad Autonoma de Madrd Computatonal Astrophyscs Solvng for Gravty the equatons full set of equatons collsonless matter (e.g. dark matter

More information

DUE: WEDS FEB 21ST 2018

DUE: WEDS FEB 21ST 2018 HOMEWORK # 1: FINITE DIFFERENCES IN ONE DIMENSION DUE: WEDS FEB 21ST 2018 1. Theory Beam bendng s a classcal engneerng analyss. The tradtonal soluton technque makes smplfyng assumptons such as a constant

More information

Gouy-Chapman model (1910) The double layer is not as compact as in Helmholtz rigid layer.

Gouy-Chapman model (1910) The double layer is not as compact as in Helmholtz rigid layer. CHE465/865, 6-3, Lecture 1, 7 nd Sep., 6 Gouy-Chapman model (191) The double layer s not as compact as n Helmholtz rgd layer. Consder thermal motons of ons: Tendency to ncrease the entropy and make the

More information

Bezier curves. Michael S. Floater. August 25, These notes provide an introduction to Bezier curves. i=0

Bezier curves. Michael S. Floater. August 25, These notes provide an introduction to Bezier curves. i=0 Bezer curves Mchael S. Floater August 25, 211 These notes provde an ntroducton to Bezer curves. 1 Bernsten polynomals Recall that a real polynomal of a real varable x R, wth degree n, s a functon of the

More information

Dr. Shalabh Department of Mathematics and Statistics Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur

Dr. Shalabh Department of Mathematics and Statistics Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Analyss of Varance and Desgn of Exerments-I MODULE III LECTURE - 2 EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN MODELS Dr. Shalabh Deartment of Mathematcs and Statstcs Indan Insttute of Technology Kanur 2 We consder the models

More information

Chapter 9: Statistical Inference and the Relationship between Two Variables

Chapter 9: Statistical Inference and the Relationship between Two Variables Chapter 9: Statstcal Inference and the Relatonshp between Two Varables Key Words The Regresson Model The Sample Regresson Equaton The Pearson Correlaton Coeffcent Learnng Outcomes After studyng ths chapter,

More information

Effects of Polymer Concentration and Molecular Weight on the Dynamics of Visco-Elasto- Capillary Breakup

Effects of Polymer Concentration and Molecular Weight on the Dynamics of Visco-Elasto- Capillary Breakup Effects of Polymer Concentraton and Molecular Weght on the Dynamcs of Vsco-Elasto- Capllary Breakup Mattheu Veran Advsor: Prof. Gareth McKnley Mechancal Engneerng Department January 3, Capllary Breakup

More information

Chapter 5. Solution of System of Linear Equations. Module No. 6. Solution of Inconsistent and Ill Conditioned Systems

Chapter 5. Solution of System of Linear Equations. Module No. 6. Solution of Inconsistent and Ill Conditioned Systems Numercal Analyss by Dr. Anta Pal Assstant Professor Department of Mathematcs Natonal Insttute of Technology Durgapur Durgapur-713209 emal: anta.bue@gmal.com 1 . Chapter 5 Soluton of System of Lnear Equatons

More information

Strong Markov property: Same assertion holds for stopping times τ.

Strong Markov property: Same assertion holds for stopping times τ. Brownan moton Let X ={X t : t R + } be a real-valued stochastc process: a famlty of real random varables all defned on the same probablty space. Defne F t = nformaton avalable by observng the process up

More information

Snce h( q^; q) = hq ~ and h( p^ ; p) = hp, one can wrte ~ h hq hp = hq ~hp ~ (7) the uncertanty relaton for an arbtrary state. The states that mnmze t

Snce h( q^; q) = hq ~ and h( p^ ; p) = hp, one can wrte ~ h hq hp = hq ~hp ~ (7) the uncertanty relaton for an arbtrary state. The states that mnmze t 8.5: Many-body phenomena n condensed matter and atomc physcs Last moded: September, 003 Lecture. Squeezed States In ths lecture we shall contnue the dscusson of coherent states, focusng on ther propertes

More information

Note: Please use the actual date you accessed this material in your citation.

Note: Please use the actual date you accessed this material in your citation. MIT OpenCourseWare http://ocw.mt.edu 6.13/ESD.13J Electromagnetcs and Applcatons, Fall 5 Please use the followng ctaton format: Markus Zahn, Erch Ippen, and Davd Staeln, 6.13/ESD.13J Electromagnetcs and

More information

Statistical mechanics handout 4

Statistical mechanics handout 4 Statstcal mechancs handout 4 Explan dfference between phase space and an. Ensembles As dscussed n handout three atoms n any physcal system can adopt any one of a large number of mcorstates. For a quantum

More information

WHY NOT USE THE ENTROPY METHOD FOR WEIGHT ESTIMATION?

WHY NOT USE THE ENTROPY METHOD FOR WEIGHT ESTIMATION? ISAHP 001, Berne, Swtzerlan, August -4, 001 WHY NOT USE THE ENTROPY METHOD FOR WEIGHT ESTIMATION? Masaak SHINOHARA, Chkako MIYAKE an Kekch Ohsawa Department of Mathematcal Informaton Engneerng College

More information

Acta Mathematica Academiae Paedagogicae Nyíregyháziensis 24 (2008), ISSN

Acta Mathematica Academiae Paedagogicae Nyíregyháziensis 24 (2008), ISSN Acta Mathematca Academae Paedagogcae Nyíregyházenss 24 (2008), 65 74 www.ems.de/journals ISSN 1786-0091 ON THE RHEONOMIC FINSLERIAN MECHANICAL SYSTEMS CAMELIA FRIGIOIU Abstract. In ths paper t wll be studed

More information

On a one-parameter family of Riordan arrays and the weight distribution of MDS codes

On a one-parameter family of Riordan arrays and the weight distribution of MDS codes On a one-parameter famly of Roran arrays an the weght strbuton of MDS coes Paul Barry School of Scence Waterfor Insttute of Technology Irelan pbarry@wte Patrck Ftzpatrck Department of Mathematcs Unversty

More information

Physics 181. Particle Systems

Physics 181. Particle Systems Physcs 181 Partcle Systems Overvew In these notes we dscuss the varables approprate to the descrpton of systems of partcles, ther defntons, ther relatons, and ther conservatons laws. We consder a system

More information

COMPOSITE BEAM WITH WEAK SHEAR CONNECTION SUBJECTED TO THERMAL LOAD

COMPOSITE BEAM WITH WEAK SHEAR CONNECTION SUBJECTED TO THERMAL LOAD COMPOSITE BEAM WITH WEAK SHEAR CONNECTION SUBJECTED TO THERMAL LOAD Ákos Jósef Lengyel, István Ecsed Assstant Lecturer, Professor of Mechancs, Insttute of Appled Mechancs, Unversty of Mskolc, Mskolc-Egyetemváros,

More information

Solid Mechanics Z. Suo

Solid Mechanics  Z. Suo Sold Mechancs http://mechancaorg/node/03 Z Suo Fnte Deformaton: General Theory The notes on fnte deformaton have been dvded nto two parts: specal cases (http://mechancaorg/node/5065) and general theory

More information

NON-CENTRAL 7-POINT FORMULA IN THE METHOD OF LINES FOR PARABOLIC AND BURGERS' EQUATIONS

NON-CENTRAL 7-POINT FORMULA IN THE METHOD OF LINES FOR PARABOLIC AND BURGERS' EQUATIONS IJRRAS 8 (3 September 011 www.arpapress.com/volumes/vol8issue3/ijrras_8_3_08.pdf NON-CENTRAL 7-POINT FORMULA IN THE METHOD OF LINES FOR PARABOLIC AND BURGERS' EQUATIONS H.O. Bakodah Dept. of Mathematc

More information

The Study of Teaching-learning-based Optimization Algorithm

The Study of Teaching-learning-based Optimization Algorithm Advanced Scence and Technology Letters Vol. (AST 06), pp.05- http://dx.do.org/0.57/astl.06. The Study of Teachng-learnng-based Optmzaton Algorthm u Sun, Yan fu, Lele Kong, Haolang Q,, Helongang Insttute

More information

Higher Order Wall Boundary Conditions for Incompressible Flow Simulations

Higher Order Wall Boundary Conditions for Incompressible Flow Simulations THE 5 TH ASIAN COMPUTAITIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS BUSAN KOREA OCTOBER 7-30 003 Hgher Order Wall Boundary Condtons for Incompressble Flow Smulatons Hdetosh Nshda. Department of Mechancal and System Engneerng

More information

Solutions to Exercises in Astrophysical Gas Dynamics

Solutions to Exercises in Astrophysical Gas Dynamics 1 Solutons to Exercses n Astrophyscal Gas Dynamcs 1. (a). Snce u 1, v are vectors then, under an orthogonal transformaton, u = a j u j v = a k u k Therefore, u v = a j a k u j v k = δ jk u j v k = u j

More information

An efficient algorithm for multivariate Maclaurin Newton transformation

An efficient algorithm for multivariate Maclaurin Newton transformation Annales UMCS Informatca AI VIII, 2 2008) 5 14 DOI: 10.2478/v10065-008-0020-6 An effcent algorthm for multvarate Maclaurn Newton transformaton Joanna Kapusta Insttute of Mathematcs and Computer Scence,

More information

ELASTIC WAVE PROPAGATION IN A CONTINUOUS MEDIUM

ELASTIC WAVE PROPAGATION IN A CONTINUOUS MEDIUM ELASTIC WAVE PROPAGATION IN A CONTINUOUS MEDIUM An elastc wave s a deformaton of the body that travels throughout the body n all drectons. We can examne the deformaton over a perod of tme by fxng our look

More information

6. Stochastic processes (2)

6. Stochastic processes (2) Contents Markov processes Brth-death processes Lect6.ppt S-38.45 - Introducton to Teletraffc Theory Sprng 5 Markov process Consder a contnuous-tme and dscrete-state stochastc process X(t) wth state space

More information

6. Stochastic processes (2)

6. Stochastic processes (2) 6. Stochastc processes () Lect6.ppt S-38.45 - Introducton to Teletraffc Theory Sprng 5 6. Stochastc processes () Contents Markov processes Brth-death processes 6. Stochastc processes () Markov process

More information

MA209 Variational Principles

MA209 Variational Principles MA209 Varatonal Prncples June 3, 203 The course covers the bascs of the calculus of varatons, an erves the Euler-Lagrange equatons for mnmsng functonals of the type Iy) = fx, y, y )x. It then gves examples

More information

Frequency dependence of the permittivity

Frequency dependence of the permittivity Frequency dependence of the permttvty February 7, 016 In materals, the delectrc constant and permeablty are actually frequency dependent. Ths does not affect our results for sngle frequency modes, but

More information

arxiv: v1 [quant-ph] 2 Jul 2007

arxiv: v1 [quant-ph] 2 Jul 2007 Non-Markovan quantum ynamcs an the metho of correlate projecton superoperators Henz-Peter Breuer 1, 1 Physkalsches Insttut, Unverstät Freburg, Hermann-Herer-Strasse 3, D-79104 Freburg, Germany (Date: February

More information

Digital Signal Processing

Digital Signal Processing Dgtal Sgnal Processng Dscrete-tme System Analyss Manar Mohasen Offce: F8 Emal: manar.subh@ut.ac.r School of IT Engneerng Revew of Precedent Class Contnuous Sgnal The value of the sgnal s avalable over

More information

Lecture 4. Macrostates and Microstates (Ch. 2 )

Lecture 4. Macrostates and Microstates (Ch. 2 ) Lecture 4. Macrostates and Mcrostates (Ch. ) The past three lectures: we have learned about thermal energy, how t s stored at the mcroscopc level, and how t can be transferred from one system to another.

More information

Convexity preserving interpolation by splines of arbitrary degree

Convexity preserving interpolation by splines of arbitrary degree Computer Scence Journal of Moldova, vol.18, no.1(52), 2010 Convexty preservng nterpolaton by splnes of arbtrary degree Igor Verlan Abstract In the present paper an algorthm of C 2 nterpolaton of dscrete

More information

Formal solvers of the RT equation

Formal solvers of the RT equation Formal solvers of the RT equaton Formal RT solvers Runge- Kutta (reference solver) Pskunov N.: 979, Master Thess Long characterstcs (Feautrer scheme) Cannon C.J.: 970, ApJ 6, 55 Short characterstcs (Hermtan

More information

Regression Analysis. Regression Analysis

Regression Analysis. Regression Analysis Regresson Analyss Smple Regresson Multvarate Regresson Stepwse Regresson Replcaton and Predcton Error 1 Regresson Analyss In general, we "ft" a model by mnmzng a metrc that represents the error. n mn (y

More information

CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND DIFFUSION

CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND DIFFUSION CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND DIFFUSION A.K.A. NETWORK THERMODYNAMICS BACKGROUND Classcal thermodynamcs descrbes equlbrum states. Non-equlbrum thermodynamcs descrbes steady states. Network thermodynamcs descrbes

More information

Constitutive Modelling of Superplastic AA-5083

Constitutive Modelling of Superplastic AA-5083 TECHNISCHE MECHANIK, 3, -5, (01, 1-6 submtted: September 19, 011 Consttutve Modellng of Superplastc AA-5083 G. Gulano In ths study a fast procedure for determnng the constants of superplastc 5083 Al alloy

More information