Section 6.2 Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approach
|
|
- Job Stephens
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Section. Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approach The unit circle is a circle of radius centered at the origin. If we have an angle in standard position superimposed on the unit circle, the terminal side will intersect the unit circle at a particular point. The point of intersection will depend on the value of the angle. This implies that the x-coordinate and the y-coordinate of the point will depend on the value of the angle.,,, , , 0,,, , 0,, 7 5, , 5 0, Thus, for an angle that measures 0 in standard position, the terminal side will pass through the point, on the unit circle. For an angle that measures 70 in standard position, the terminal side will pass through the point 0, on the unit circle. Since the x- and y-coordinates of the point on the unit circle intersected by the terminal side depend on the measure of the angle, we can define each coordinate as a function of the angle. 7,,
2 Definition If θ is an angle in standard position and if the terminal side of θ intersects the unit circle at,, then sinθ sine of θ cosθ cosine of θ The sine and cosine functions belong to a class of functions that we call the trigonometric functions. Find the exact values of the sine and cosine functions for the given angles: Ex. a Ex. b 0 Ex. c Ex. d 0 a Since the terminal side of θ passes through, 0, then sinθ 0 and cosθ. b Since the terminal side of θ passes through sinθ and cosθ. c Since the terminal side of θ passes through then sinθ and cosθ.,, then,, d Since the terminal side of θ passes through, sinθ and cosθ., then There are four other trigonometric functions we can define in reference to our unit circle. We can first talk about the slope of the terminal side of θ in standard position. Two points on that line are 0, 0 and,, so the slope m 0 0. This value again depends on the value of θ, so we will define the tangent function tanθ to be equal to the slope of the terminal side. The other three trigonometric functions, the cosecant cscθ, the secant secθ, and the cotangent cotθ,are the reciprocals of the first three trigonometric functions sine, cosine, and tangent.
3 Definition If θ is an angle in standard position and if the terminal side of θ intersects the unit circle at,, then sinθ cosθ tanθ cscθ Note that cscθ secθ cotθ sinθ, secθ cosθ, and cotθ tanθ. Objective : Find the Exact Values of the Trigonometric Functions Using a Point on the Unit Circle. Let P x, y be the point on the unit circle that corresponds to t. Find the values of the six trigonometric functions of t: Ex. a, 5 Ex. b 0, a sint tant csct sect cott cost b sint cost 0 tant csct sect 0 0 cott 0 0 which is undefined which is undefined 5 5 5
4 5 Objective : Find the Exact Value of the Six Trigonometric Functions of Quadrantal Angles. Find the exact values of the six trigonometric functions of: Ex. a θ 0 0 Ex. b θ 90 Ex. c θ 80 Ex. d θ 70 a The terminal side of θ intersects, 0 on the unit circle. Thus, sin0 0 cos0 tan0 0 0 csc0 0 which is undefined sec0 cot0 0 which is undefined b The terminal side of θ intersects 0, on the unit circle. Thus, sin cos 0 tan 0 which is undefined csc sec 0 which is undefined cot 0 0 c The terminal side of θ intersects, 0 on the unit circle. Thus, sin 0 cos tan csc cot which is undefined sec 0 which is undefined d The terminal side of θ intersects 0, on the unit circle. Thus, sin cos 0 tan which is undefined csc 0 sec 0 which is undefined We can summarize our results: cot 0 0
5 θ θ sinθ cosθ tanθ cscθ secθ cotθ undefined undefined 90 0 undefined undefined undefined undefined 70 0 undefined undefined 0 Definition: Two angles are coterminal if they have the same initial and terminal sides. Properties of Coterminal Angles Two coterminal angles with differ by integer multiplies of 0 The Trig. value of two coterminal angles are equal. Find the following: Ex. a sin 50 Ex. b tan9 A coterminal angle to 50 is A coterminal angle to is 9 So, sin 50 sin70 So, tan9 tan 0 Objectives & : Find the Exact Values of the Trigonometric Functions of for Special Angles The first special right triangle we want to examine is a right triangle. Since two of the angles are the same, that means two of the sides are equal, so we have an isosceles triangle. Also, the two equal sides of the isosceles triangle are the legs of the right triangle since the hypotenuse is always opposite of the right angle. The hypotenuse of the triangle will be equal to since we are on the unit circle. If we let a be the length of one of the equal sides, then we can the Pythagorean Theorem to find a. a + a a a take the square root a ignore answer 5 a 5 a
6 Thus, the terminal side of a 5 angle in standard position intersects the unit circle at,. The second special right triangle we want to examine is a right triangle. If we take an equilateral triangle and cut it in half along the altitude, we get two triangles. The hypotenuse of the triangle will be equal to since we are on the unit circle. The shortest side is half of the hypotenuse so it is /. If we let a be the length of the longer leg, then can use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the its length. 7 a + simplify a + a a Thus, we get two triangles: take the square root ignore the answer 0 0 a 0 0 Thus, the terminal side of a 0 angle in standard position intersects the unit circle at, and the terminal side of a 0 angle in standard position intersects the unit circle at,. Find the exact values of the six trigonometric functions of: Ex. 5a θ 0 Ex. 5b θ Ex. 5c θ 0 a The terminal side of θ intersects, on the unit circle. Thus,
7 8 sin tan csc cot cos sec b The terminal side of θ intersects sin tan sec, on the unit circle. So, cos csc cot c The terminal side of θ intersects sin tan csc cot We can summarize our results:, on the unit circle. Thus, cos sec
8 9 θ θ sinθ cosθ tanθ cscθ secθ cotθ Find the exact value of the following expression: Ex. a cos0 sin70 Ex. b cot cos Ex. c tan0 + csc0 Ex. d sin sin a cos0 sin70 b cot cos c tan0 + csc0 + 5 d sin sin Objective 5: Find the Exact Value of the Trigonometric Functions for Certain Integer Multiplies of the Special Angles. Since we know the values of the trigonometric functions for 0, 5, and 0, we can use symmetry to find the values of the trigonometric functions for 0, 0, 0, 5, 5, 5, 50, 0 and 00.
9 0, ,, 7 0 0,, 5 5,, ,
10 , 0 0,, , Find the exact values of the following: Ex. 7a cos5 Ex. 7b sin Ex. 7c tan Ex. 7d 7 csc Ex. 7e cot0 Ex. 7f sec50 a cos5 c tan d csc 7 e cot0 b sin f sec50
11 Objective : Approximate the Value of a Trigonometric Function. On a scientific calculator, SIN key is for the sine ratio, COS key is for the cosine ratio, and TAN key is for the tangent ratio. To evaluate a trigonometric ratio for a specific angle, you first want to be in the correct mode. If the angle is in degree, then the calculator needs to be in degree mode while if the angle is in radians, the calculator needs to be in radian mode. Next, type in the angle and then hit the appropriate trigonometric ratio. On some calculators, you might need to enter the trigonometric ratio first and then the angle. For the secant, cosecant, and cotangent, we want to use the following facts: secθ cosθ, cscθ sinθ, cotθ tanθ Evaluate the following round to three decimal places: Ex. 8a cos Ex. 8b tan78. Ex. 8c sin Ex. 8d csc5. Ex. 8e sec. Ex. 8f tan a We put our calculator in degree mode, type and hit the COS key: cos b We put our calculator in degree mode, type 78. and hit the TAN key: tan c We put our calculator in degree mode, type and hit the SIN key: sin d We put our calculator in degree mode, type 5. and hit SIN key: sin Now, hit the /x key to take the reciprocal: csc5. sin e Since there is no degree mark on the angle, then the angle is in radians. We put our calculator in radian mode, type. and hit the COS key: cos. 0. Now, hit the /x key to take the reciprocal: sec. cos
12 f Since there is no degree mark on the angle, then the angle is in radians. We put our calculator in radian mode, type and hit the TAN key: tan Error. This means that it is undefined. Objective 7: Use a Circle of Radius r to Evaluate the Trigonometric Functions. Now, consider an angle that is in standard position with a terminal side that intersects a circle of radius of r at the point x, y. By the Pythagorean Theorem, x + y r. Using similar triangles, it can be shown that: sinθ cscθ y r r y cosθ secθ x r r x tanθ cotθ y x Theorem Let θ be an angle in standard position whose terminal side intersects the circle x + y r at the point x, y. Then x y sinθ y r cosθ x r tanθ y x cscθ r y secθ r x cotθ x y Find the six trigonometric values of an angle θ with the following conditions: Ex. 9 5, is a point on the terminal side. First, we need to find the radius of the circle: r x + y r r 9 ignore the answer Thus, x 5, y, and r : cosθ 5 5 sinθ cscθ secθ 5 5 tanθ 5 5 cotθ 5 5
Math Section 4.3 Unit Circle Trigonometry
Math 10 - Section 4. Unit Circle Trigonometry An angle is in standard position if its vertex is at the origin and its initial side is along the positive x axis. Positive angles are measured counterclockwise
More informationSect 7.4 Trigonometric Functions of Any Angles
Sect 7.4 Trigonometric Functions of Any Angles Objective #: Extending the definition to find the trigonometric function of any angle. Before we can extend the definition our trigonometric functions, we
More informationTrigonometric Ratios. θ + k 360
Trigonometric Ratios These notes are intended as a summary of section 6.1 (p. 466 474) in your workbook. You should also read the section for more complete explanations and additional examples. Coterminal
More informationUsing the Definitions of the Trigonometric Functions
1.4 Using the Definitions of the Trigonometric Functions Reciprocal Identities Signs and Ranges of Function Values Pythagorean Identities Quotient Identities February 1, 2013 Mrs. Poland Objectives Objective
More informationTrigonometry Trigonometry comes from the Greek word meaning measurement of triangles Angles are typically labeled with Greek letters
Trigonometry Trigonometry comes from the Greek word meaning measurement of triangles Angles are typically labeled with Greek letters α( alpha), β ( beta), θ ( theta) as well as upper case letters A,B,
More informationSolutions for Trigonometric Functions of Any Angle
Solutions for Trigonometric Functions of Any Angle I. Souldatos Answers Problem... Consider the following triangle with AB = and AC =.. Find the hypotenuse.. Find all trigonometric numbers of angle B..
More information4-3 Trigonometric Functions on the Unit Circle
Find the exact value of each trigonometric function, if defined. If not defined, write undefined. 9. sin The terminal side of in standard position lies on the positive y-axis. Choose a point P(0, 1) on
More informationMore with Angles Reference Angles
More with Angles Reference Angles A reference angle is the angle formed by the terminal side of an angle θ, and the (closest) x axis. A reference angle, θ', is always 0 o
More informationMath Section 4.3 Unit Circle Trigonometry
Math 10 - Section 4. Unit Circle Trigonometry An angle is in standard position if its vertex is at the origin and its initial side is along the positive x axis. Positive angles are measured counterclockwise
More informationUnit Circle. Return to. Contents
Unit Circle Return to Table of Contents 32 The Unit Circle The circle x 2 + y 2 = 1, with center (0,0) and radius 1, is called the unit circle. Quadrant II: x is negative and y is positive (0,1) 1 Quadrant
More informationSection 6.2 Notes Page Trigonometric Functions; Unit Circle Approach
Section Notes Page Trigonometric Functions; Unit Circle Approach A unit circle is a circle centered at the origin with a radius of Its equation is x y = as shown in the drawing below Here the letter t
More informationFUNDAMENTAL TRIGONOMETRIC INDENTITIES 1 = cos. sec θ 1 = sec. = cosθ. Odd Functions sin( t) = sint. csc( t) = csct tan( t) = tant
NOTES 8: ANALYTIC TRIGONOMETRY Name: Date: Period: Mrs. Nguyen s Initial: LESSON 8.1 TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES FUNDAMENTAL TRIGONOMETRIC INDENTITIES Reciprocal Identities sinθ 1 cscθ cosθ 1 secθ tanθ 1
More informationThe Other Trigonometric
The Other Trigonometric Functions By: OpenStaxCollege A wheelchair ramp that meets the standards of the Americans with Disabilities Act must make an angle with the ground whose tangent is or less, regardless
More informationChapter 4 Trigonometric Functions
SECTION 4.1 Special Right Triangles and Trigonometric Ratios Chapter 4 Trigonometric Functions Section 4.1: Special Right Triangles and Trigonometric Ratios Special Right Triangles Trigonometric Ratios
More informationChapter 5: Trigonometric Functions of Angles Homework Solutions
Chapter : Trigonometric Functions of Angles Homework Solutions Section.1 1. D = ( ( 1)) + ( ( )) = + 8 = 100 = 10. D + ( ( )) + ( ( )) = + = 1. (x + ) + (y ) =. (x ) + (y + 7) = r To find the radius, we
More informationA. Incorrect! For a point to lie on the unit circle, the sum of the squares of its coordinates must be equal to 1.
Algebra - Problem Drill 19: Basic Trigonometry - Right Triangle No. 1 of 10 1. Which of the following points lies on the unit circle? (A) 1, 1 (B) 1, (C) (D) (E), 3, 3, For a point to lie on the unit circle,
More informationCrash Course in Trigonometry
Crash Course in Trigonometry Dr. Don Spickler September 5, 003 Contents 1 Trigonometric Functions 1 1.1 Introduction.................................... 1 1. Right Triangle Trigonometry...........................
More informationCK- 12 Algebra II with Trigonometry Concepts 1
14.1 Graphing Sine and Cosine 1. A.,1 B. (, 1) C. 3,0 D. 11 1, 6 E. (, 1) F. G. H. 11, 4 7, 1 11, 3. 3. 5 9,,,,,,, 4 4 4 4 3 5 3, and, 3 3 CK- 1 Algebra II with Trigonometry Concepts 1 4.ans-1401-01 5.
More informationAs we know, the three basic trigonometric functions are as follows: Figure 1
Trigonometry Basic Functions As we know, the three basic trigonometric functions are as follows: sin θ = cos θ = opposite hypotenuse adjacent hypotenuse tan θ = opposite adjacent Where θ represents an
More informationSection 5.4 The Other Trigonometric Functions
Section 5.4 The Other Trigonometric Functions Section 5.4 The Other Trigonometric Functions In the previous section, we defined the e and coe functions as ratios of the sides of a right triangle in a circle.
More information(Section 4.7: Inverse Trig Functions) 4.82 PART F: EVALUATING INVERSE TRIG FUNCTIONS. Think:
PART F: EVALUATING INVERSE TRIG FUNCTIONS Think: (Section 4.7: Inverse Trig Functions) 4.82 A trig function such as sin takes in angles (i.e., real numbers in its domain) as inputs and spits out outputs
More informationMath Analysis Chapter 5 Notes: Analytic Trigonometric
Math Analysis Chapter 5 Notes: Analytic Trigonometric Day 9: Section 5.1-Verifying Trigonometric Identities Fundamental Trig Identities Reciprocal Identities: 1 1 1 sin u = cos u = tan u = cscu secu cot
More informationChapter 1. Functions 1.3. Trigonometric Functions
1.3 Trigonometric Functions 1 Chapter 1. Functions 1.3. Trigonometric Functions Definition. The number of radians in the central angle A CB within a circle of radius r is defined as the number of radius
More informationHonors Algebra 2 Chapter 14 Page 1
Section. (Introduction) Graphs of Trig Functions Objectives:. To graph basic trig functions using t-bar method. A. Sine and Cosecant. y = sinθ y y y y 0 --- --- 80 --- --- 30 0 0 300 5 35 5 35 60 50 0
More information1. Trigonometry.notebook. September 29, Trigonometry. hypotenuse opposite. Recall: adjacent
Trigonometry Recall: hypotenuse opposite adjacent 1 There are 3 other ratios: the reciprocals of sine, cosine and tangent. Secant: Cosecant: (cosec θ) Cotangent: 2 Example: Determine the value of x. a)
More informationMATH 1316 REVIEW FOR FINAL EXAM
MATH 116 REVIEW FOR FINAL EXAM Problem Answer 1. Find the complete solution (to the nearest tenth) if 4.5, 4.9 sinθ-.9854497 and 0 θ < π.. Solve sin θ 0, if 0 θ < π. π π,. How many solutions does cos θ
More informationPre- Calculus Mathematics Trigonometric Identities and Equations
Pre- Calculus Mathematics 12 6.1 Trigonometric Identities and Equations Goal: 1. Identify the Fundamental Trigonometric Identities 2. Simplify a Trigonometric Expression 3. Determine the restrictions on
More informationMA40S Pre-calculus UNIT C Trigonometric Identities CLASS NOTES Analyze Trigonometric Identities Graphically and Verify them Algebraically
1 MA40S Pre-calculus UNIT C Trigonometric Identities CLASS NOTES Analyze Trigonometric Identities Graphically and Verify them Algebraically Definition Trigonometric identity Investigate 1. Using the diagram
More informationSHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. and θ is in quadrant IV. 1)
Chapter 5-6 Review Math 116 Name SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. Use the fundamental identities to find the value of the trigonometric
More informationThese items need to be included in the notebook. Follow the order listed.
* Use the provided sheets. * This notebook should be your best written work. Quality counts in this project. Proper notation and terminology is important. We will follow the order used in class. Anyone
More information3.1 Fundamental Identities
www.ck.org Chapter. Trigonometric Identities and Equations. Fundamental Identities Introduction We now enter into the proof portion of trigonometry. Starting with the basic definitions of sine, cosine,
More informationI IV II III 4.1 RADIAN AND DEGREE MEASURES (DAY ONE) COMPLEMENTARY angles add to90 SUPPLEMENTARY angles add to 180
4.1 RADIAN AND DEGREE MEASURES (DAY ONE) TRIGONOMETRY: the study of the relationship between the angles and sides of a triangle from the Greek word for triangle ( trigonon) (trigonon ) and measure ( metria)
More information2.Draw each angle in standard position. Name the quadrant in which the angle lies. 2. Which point(s) lies on the unit circle? Explain how you know.
Chapter Review Section.1 Extra Practice 1.Draw each angle in standard position. In what quadrant does each angle lie? a) 1 b) 70 c) 110 d) 00.Draw each angle in standard position. Name the quadrant in
More informationExercise Set 4.1: Special Right Triangles and Trigonometric Ratios
Eercise Set.1: Special Right Triangles and Trigonometric Ratios Answer the following. 9. 1. If two sides of a triangle are congruent, then the opposite those sides are also congruent. 2. If two angles
More informationPractice Questions for Midterm 2 - Math 1060Q Fall
Eam Review Practice Questions for Midterm - Math 00Q - 0Fall The following is a selection of problems to help prepare ou for the second midterm eam. Please note the following: there ma be mistakes the
More informationTrigonometry.notebook. March 16, Trigonometry. hypotenuse opposite. Recall: adjacent
Trigonometry Recall: hypotenuse opposite adjacent 1 There are 3 other ratios: the reciprocals of sine, cosine and tangent. Secant: Cosecant: (cosec θ) Cotangent: 2 Example: Determine the value of x. a)
More informationAP Calculus Summer Packet
AP Calculus Summer Packet Writing The Equation Of A Line Example: Find the equation of a line that passes through ( 1, 2) and (5, 7). ü Things to remember: Slope formula, point-slope form, slopeintercept
More informationUsing this definition, it is possible to define an angle of any (positive or negative) measurement by recognizing how its terminal side is obtained.
Angle in Standard Position With the Cartesian plane, we define an angle in Standard Position if it has its vertex on the origin and one of its sides ( called the initial side ) is always on the positive
More information1) SSS 2) SAS 3) ASA 4) AAS Never: SSA and AAA Triangles with no right angles.
NOTES 6 & 7: TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS OF ANGLES AND OF REAL NUMBERS Name: Date: Mrs. Nguyen s Initial: LESSON 6.4 THE LAW OF SINES Review: Shortcuts to prove triangles congruent Definition of Oblique Triangles
More informationNotes on Radian Measure
MAT 170 Pre-Calculus Notes on Radian Measure Radian Angles Terri L. Miller Spring 009 revised April 17, 009 1. Radian Measure Recall that a unit circle is the circle centered at the origin with a radius
More informationA List of Definitions and Theorems
Metropolitan Community College Definition 1. Two angles are called complements if the sum of their measures is 90. Two angles are called supplements if the sum of their measures is 180. Definition 2. One
More informationPractice Questions for Midterm 2 - Math 1060Q - Fall 2013
Eam Review Practice Questions for Midterm - Math 060Q - Fall 0 The following is a selection of problems to help prepare ou for the second midterm eam. Please note the following: anthing from Module/Chapter
More informationChapter 4 Trigonometric Functions
Chapter 4 Trigonometric Functions Overview: 4.1 Radian and Degree Measure 4.2 Trigonometric Functions: The Unit Circle 4.3 Right Triangle Trigonometry 4.4 Trigonometric Functions of Any Angle 4.5 Graphs
More informationChapter 3. Radian Measure and Circular Functions. Copyright 2005 Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter 3 Radian Measure and Circular Functions Copyright 2005 Pearson Education, Inc. 3.1 Radian Measure Copyright 2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Measuring Angles Thus far we have measured angles in degrees
More informationCK- 12 Algebra II with Trigonometry Concepts 1
1.1 Pythagorean Theorem and its Converse 1. 194. 6. 5 4. c = 10 5. 4 10 6. 6 5 7. Yes 8. No 9. No 10. Yes 11. No 1. No 1 1 1. ( b+ a)( a+ b) ( a + ab+ b ) 1 1 1 14. ab + c ( ab + c ) 15. Students must
More informationCollege Trigonometry
College Trigonometry George Voutsadakis 1 1 Mathematics and Computer Science Lake Superior State University LSSU Math 11 George Voutsadakis (LSSU) Trigonometry January 015 1 / 8 Outline 1 Trigonometric
More informationLesson 33 - Trigonometric Identities. Pre-Calculus
Lesson 33 - Trigonometric Identities Pre-Calculus 1 (A) Review of Equations An equation is an algebraic statement that is true for only several values of the variable The linear equation 5 = 2x 3 is only
More informationPractice Problems for MTH 112 Exam 2 Prof. Townsend Fall 2013
Practice Problems for MTH 11 Exam Prof. Townsend Fall 013 The problem list is similar to problems found on the indicated pages. means I checked my work on my TI-Nspire software Pages 04-05 Combine the
More informationPractice Test - Chapter 4
Find the value of x. Round to the nearest tenth, if necessary. Find the measure of angle θ. Round to the nearest degree, if necessary. 1. An acute angle measure and the length of the hypotenuse are given,
More informationand sinθ = cosb =, and we know a and b are acute angles, find cos( a+ b) Trigonometry Topics Accuplacer Review revised July 2016 sin.
Trigonometry Topics Accuplacer Revie revised July 0 You ill not be alloed to use a calculator on the Accuplacer Trigonometry test For more information, see the JCCC Testing Services ebsite at http://jcccedu/testing/
More informationUnit 6 Trigonometric Identities
Unit 6 Trigonometric Identities Prove trigonometric identities Solve trigonometric equations Prove trigonometric identities, using: Reciprocal identities Quotient identities Pythagorean identities Sum
More informationMATH 130 FINAL REVIEW
MATH 130 FINAL REVIEW Problems 1 5 refer to triangle ABC, with C=90º. Solve for the missing information. 1. A = 40, c = 36m. B = 53 30', b = 75mm 3. a = 91 ft, b = 85 ft 4. B = 1, c = 4. ft 5. A = 66 54',
More information2. Pythagorean Theorem:
Chapter 4 Applications of Trigonometric Functions 4.1 Right triangle trigonometry; Applications 1. A triangle in which one angle is a right angle (90 0 ) is called a. The side opposite the right angle
More informationPrecalculus Review. Functions to KNOW! 1. Polynomial Functions. Types: General form Generic Graph and unique properties. Constants. Linear.
Precalculus Review Functions to KNOW! 1. Polynomial Functions Types: General form Generic Graph and unique properties Constants Linear Quadratic Cubic Generalizations for Polynomial Functions - The domain
More informationChapter 3. Radian Measure and Circular Functions. Section 3.1: Radian Measure. π 1.57, 1 is the only integer value in the
Chapter Radian Measure and Circular Functions Section.: Radian Measure. Since θ is in quadrant I, 0 < θ
More informationSection 10.3: The Six Circular Functions and Fundamental Identities, from College Trigonometry: Corrected Edition by Carl Stitz, Ph.D.
Section 0.: The Six Circular Functions and Fundamental Identities, from College Trigonometry: Corrected Edition by Carl Stitz, Ph.D. and Jeff Zeager, Ph.D. is available under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike.0
More informationFind: sinθ. Name: Date:
Name: Date: 1. Find the exact value of the given trigonometric function of the angle θ shown in the figure. (Use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the third side of the triangle.) Find: sinθ c a θ a a =
More informationFrom now on angles will be drawn with their vertex at the. The angle s initial ray will be along the positive. Think of the angle s
Fry Texas A&M University!! Math 150!! Chapter 8!! Fall 2014! 1 Chapter 8A Angles and Circles From now on angles will be drawn with their vertex at the The angle s initial ray will be along the positive.
More informationTransition to College Math
Transition to College Math Date: Unit 3: Trigonometr Lesson 2: Angles of Rotation Name Period Essential Question: What is the reference angle for an angle of 15? Standard: F-TF.2 Learning Target: Eplain
More informationAnalytic Trigonometry
Chapter 5 Analytic Trigonometry Course Number Section 5.1 Using Fundamental Identities Objective: In this lesson you learned how to use fundamental trigonometric identities to evaluate trigonometric functions
More information1.3 Basic Trigonometric Functions
www.ck1.org Chapter 1. Right Triangles and an Introduction to Trigonometry 1. Basic Trigonometric Functions Learning Objectives Find the values of the six trigonometric functions for angles in right triangles.
More information5 Trigonometric Functions
5 Trigonometric Functions 5.1 The Unit Circle Definition 5.1 The unit circle is the circle of radius 1 centered at the origin in the xyplane: x + y = 1 Example: The point P Terminal Points (, 6 ) is on
More informationChapter 5 Analytic Trigonometry
Chapter 5 Analytic Trigonometry Overview: 5.1 Using Fundamental Identities 5.2 Verifying Trigonometric Identities 5.3 Solving Trig Equations 5.4 Sum and Difference Formulas 5.5 Multiple-Angle and Product-to-sum
More informationLesson 22 - Trigonometric Identities
POP QUIZ Lesson - Trigonometric Identities IB Math HL () Solve 5 = x 3 () Solve 0 = x x 6 (3) Solve = /x (4) Solve 4 = x (5) Solve sin(θ) = (6) Solve x x x x (6) Solve x + = (x + ) (7) Solve 4(x ) = (x
More information(c) cos Arctan ( 3) ( ) PRECALCULUS ADVANCED REVIEW FOR FINAL FIRST SEMESTER
PRECALCULUS ADVANCED REVIEW FOR FINAL FIRST SEMESTER Work the following on notebook paper ecept for the graphs. Do not use our calculator unless the problem tells ou to use it. Give three decimal places
More information5.3 Properties of Trigonometric Functions Objectives
Objectives. Determine the Domain and Range of the Trigonometric Functions. 2. Determine the Period of the Trigonometric Functions. 3. Determine the Signs of the Trigonometric Functions in a Given Quadrant.
More informationThe Other Trigonometric Functions
OpenStax-CNX module: m4974 The Other Trigonometric Functions OpenStax College This work is produced by OpenStax-CNX and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 In this section, you
More information5.1: Angles and Radian Measure Date: Pre-Calculus
5.1: Angles and Radian Measure Date: Pre-Calculus *Use Section 5.1 (beginning on pg. 482) to complete the following Trigonometry: measurement of triangles An angle is formed by two rays that have a common
More information1 The six trigonometric functions
Spring 017 Nikos Apostolakis 1 The six trigonometric functions Given a right triangle, once we select one of its acute angles, we can describe the sides as O (opposite of ), A (adjacent to ), and H ().
More informationUnit 2 - The Trigonometric Functions - Classwork
Unit 2 - The Trigonometric Functions - Classwork Given a right triangle with one of the angles named ", and the sides of the triangle relative to " named opposite, adjacent, and hypotenuse (picture on
More informationSection 6.1. Standard position- the vertex of the ray is at the origin and the initial side lies along the positive x-axis.
1 Section 6.1 I. Definitions Angle Formed by rotating a ray about its endpoint. Initial side Starting point of the ray. Terminal side- Position of the ray after rotation. Vertex of the angle- endpoint
More informationReview of Topics in Algebra and Pre-Calculus I. Introduction to Functions function Characteristics of a function from set A to set B
Review of Topics in Algebra and Pre-Calculus I. Introduction to Functions A function f from a set A to a set B is a relation that assigns to each element x in the set A exactly one element y in set B.
More informationSince 1 revolution = 1 = = Since 1 revolution = 1 = =
Fry Texas A&M University Math 150 Chapter 8A Fall 2015! 207 Since 1 revolution = 1 = = Since 1 revolution = 1 = = Convert to revolutions (or back to degrees and/or radians) a) 45! = b) 120! = c) 450! =
More informationLesson 28 Working with Special Triangles
Lesson 28 Working with Special Triangles Pre-Calculus 3/3/14 Pre-Calculus 1 Review Where We ve Been We have a new understanding of angles as we have now placed angles in a circle on a coordinate plane
More informationMPE Review Section II: Trigonometry
MPE Review Section II: Trigonometry Review similar triangles, right triangles, and the definition of the sine, cosine and tangent functions of angles of a right triangle In particular, recall that the
More informationFundamentals of Mathematics (MATH 1510)
Fundamentals of Mathematics () Instructor: Email: shenlili@yorku.ca Department of Mathematics and Statistics York University March 14-18, 2016 Outline 1 2 s An angle AOB consists of two rays R 1 and R
More informationMATH 2412 Sections Fundamental Identities. Reciprocal. Quotient. Pythagorean
MATH 41 Sections 5.1-5.4 Fundamental Identities Reciprocal Quotient Pythagorean 5 Example: If tanθ = and θ is in quadrant II, find the exact values of the other 1 trigonometric functions using only fundamental
More informationA-Level Mathematics TRIGONOMETRY. G. David Boswell - R2S Explore 2019
A-Level Mathematics TRIGONOMETRY G. David Boswell - R2S Explore 2019 1. Graphs the functions sin kx, cos kx, tan kx, where k R; In these forms, the value of k determines the periodicity of the trig functions.
More information6.1 Reciprocal, Quotient, and Pythagorean Identities.notebook. Chapter 6: Trigonometric Identities
Chapter 6: Trigonometric Identities 1 Chapter 6 Complete the following table: 6.1 Reciprocal, Quotient, and Pythagorean Identities Pages 290 298 6.3 Proving Identities Pages 309 315 Measure of
More informationMATH 100 REVIEW PACKAGE
SCHOOL OF UNIVERSITY ARTS AND SCIENCES MATH 00 REVIEW PACKAGE Gearing up for calculus and preparing for the Assessment Test that everybody writes on at. You are strongly encouraged not to use a calculator
More informationFunctions and their Graphs
Chapter One Due Monday, December 12 Functions and their Graphs Functions Domain and Range Composition and Inverses Calculator Input and Output Transformations Quadratics Functions A function yields a specific
More informationCalculus with business applications, Lehigh U, Lecture 05 notes Summer
Calculus with business applications, Lehigh U, Lecture 0 notes Summer 0 Trigonometric functions. Trigonometric functions often arise in physical applications with periodic motion. They do not arise often
More informationUnit 3 Trigonometry Note Package. Name:
MAT40S Unit 3 Trigonometry Mr. Morris Lesson Unit 3 Trigonometry Note Package Homework 1: Converting and Arc Extra Practice Sheet 1 Length 2: Unit Circle and Angles Extra Practice Sheet 2 3: Determining
More informationGiven an arc of length s on a circle of radius r, the radian measure of the central angle subtended by the arc is given by θ = s r :
Given an arc of length s on a circle of radius r, the radian measure of the central angle subtended by the arc is given by θ = s r : To convert from radians (rad) to degrees ( ) and vice versa, use the
More informationSpecial Angles 1 Worksheet MCR3U Jensen
Special Angles 1 Worksheet 1) a) Draw a right triangle that has one angle measuring 30. Label the sides using lengths 3, 2, and 1. b) Identify the adjacent and opposite sides relative to the 30 angle.
More informationOctober 15 MATH 1113 sec. 51 Fall 2018
October 15 MATH 1113 sec. 51 Fall 2018 Section 5.5: Solving Exponential and Logarithmic Equations Base-Exponent Equality For any a > 0 with a 1, and for any real numbers x and y a x = a y if and only if
More informationAMB121F Trigonometry Notes
AMB11F Trigonometry Notes Trigonometry is a study of measurements of sides of triangles linked to the angles, and the application of this theory. Let ABC be right-angled so that angles A and B are acute
More information4.3 TRIGONOMETRY EXTENDED: THE CIRCULAR FUNCTIONS
4.3 TRIGONOMETRY EXTENDED: THE CIRCULAR FUNCTIONS MR. FORTIER 1. Trig Functions of Any Angle We now extend the definitions of the six basic trig functions beyond triangles so that we do not have to restrict
More informationMth 133 Trigonometry Review Problems for the Final Examination
Mth 1 Trigonometry Review Problems for the Final Examination Thomas W. Judson Stephen F. Austin State University Fall 017 Final Exam Details The final exam for MTH 1 will is comprehensive and will cover
More informationsin cos 1 1 tan sec 1 cot csc Pre-Calculus Mathematics Trigonometric Identities and Equations
Pre-Calculus Mathematics 12 6.1 Trigonometric Identities and Equations Goal: 1. Identify the Fundamental Trigonometric Identities 2. Simplify a Trigonometric Expression 3. Determine the restrictions on
More information6.5 Trigonometric Equations
6. Trigonometric Equations In this section, we discuss conditional trigonometric equations, that is, equations involving trigonometric functions that are satisfied only by some values of the variable (or
More informationTrigonometry LESSON SIX - Trigonometric Identities I Lesson Notes
LESSON SIX - Trigonometric Identities I Example Understanding Trigonometric Identities. a) Why are trigonometric identities considered to be a special type of trigonometric equation? Trigonometric Identities
More informationWarm Up = = 9 5 3) = = ) ) 99 = ) Simplify. = = 4 6 = 2 6 3
Warm Up Simplify. 1) 99 = 3 11 2) 125 + 2 20 = 5 5 + 4 5 = 9 5 3) 2 + 7 2 + 3 7 = 4 + 6 7 + 2 7 + 21 4) 4 42 3 28 = 4 3 3 2 = 4 6 6 = 25 + 8 7 = 2 6 3 Test Results Average Median 5 th : 76.5 78 7 th :
More informationJUST THE MATHS SLIDES NUMBER 3.1. TRIGONOMETRY 1 (Angles & trigonometric functions) A.J.Hobson
JUST THE MATHS SLIDES NUMBER 3.1 TRIGONOMETRY 1 (Angles & trigonometric functions) by A.J.Hobson 3.1.1 Introduction 3.1.2 Angular measure 3.1.3 Trigonometric functions UNIT 3.1 - TRIGONOMETRY 1 - ANGLES
More informationFunctions & Trigonometry Final Review #3. 3. Please find 2 coterminal angels (one positive and one negative) in the same measure as the given angle.
1. Please convert the following angles to degrees. a. 5 3 revolutions CCW = b. 5π 9 = c. 9 12π 4 revolutions CW = d. 5 = 2. Please convert the following angles to radians. a. c. 3 5 revolutions CCW = b.
More informationChapter 5 Trigonometric Functions of Angles
Chapter 5 Trigonometric Functions of Angles Section 3 Points on Circles Using Sine and Cosine Signs Signs I Signs (+, +) I Signs II (+, +) I Signs II (, +) (+, +) I Signs II (, +) (+, +) I III Signs II
More informationA2T Trig Packet Unit 1
A2T Trig Packet Unit 1 Name: Teacher: Pd: Table of Contents Day 1: Right Triangle Trigonometry SWBAT: Solve for missing sides and angles of right triangles Pages 1-7 HW: Pages 8 and 9 in Packet Day 2:
More informationSection 6.1 Sinusoidal Graphs
Chapter 6: Periodic Functions In the previous chapter, the trigonometric functions were introduced as ratios of sides of a right triangle, and related to points on a circle We noticed how the x and y values
More informationTrigonometric Functions. Copyright Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.
4 Trigonometric Functions Copyright Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. 4.3 Right Triangle Trigonometry Copyright Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. What You Should Learn Evaluate trigonometric
More informationAlgebra II B Review 5
Algebra II B Review 5 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Find the measure of the angle below. y x 40 ο a. 135º b. 50º c. 310º d. 270º Sketch
More information