Reflection & Transmission
|
|
- Emma O’Neal’
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Reflection & Transmission when end is fixed, reflected wave in inverted when end is free to move, reflected wave is not inverted General Physics 2 Waves & Sound 1
2 Reflection & Transmission when a wave enters a heavier material, part of the wave is reflected and part is transmitted General Physics 2 Waves & Sound 2
3 Interference; Principle of Superposition Constructive Interference Destructive Interference Partial Destructive Interference General Physics 2 Waves & Sound 3
4 Speed of Sound Different in different materials v = 331 m/s in air at 0 0 C and at 1 atm temperature dependence v = ( T) m/s General Physics 2 Waves & Sound 4
5 Decibels Intensity of sound is measured in decibels range of between intensity of quietest and loudest sounds we can hear ear hears on logarithmic scale decibel - measure of intensity General Physics 2 Waves & Sound 5
6 Intensity General Physics 2 Waves & Sound 6
7 Human Ear General Physics 2 Waves & Sound 7
8 Frequency Response of Ear General Physics 2 Waves & Sound 8
9 Sources of sound String instruments Strings are fixed at both ends. sound is amplified by sounding box sounding board Figure out the equation for harmonic wavelengths in terms of L, where L is the length of the unstretched string. General Physics 2 Waves & Sound 9
10 Pair Problem A highway overpass was observed to resonate as one full loop when a small earthquake shook the ground vertically at 4.0 Hz. The highway department put a support at the center of the overpass, anchoring it to the ground. What resonant frequency would you now expect for the overpass? Earthquakes rarely do significant shaking above 5 or 6 Hz. Did the modifications do any good? General Physics 2 Waves & Sound 10
11 Tacoma Narrows Bridge Watch movie General Physics 2 Waves & Sound 11
12 Sources of Sound: Wind Instruments General Physics 2 Waves & Sound 12
13 Closed at one end General Physics 2 Waves & Sound 13
14 Quality of Sound General Physics 2 Waves & Sound 14
15 Interference & Beats f beats = f A - f B General Physics 2 Waves & Sound 15
16 Doppler Effect lower frequency higher frequency General Physics 2 Waves & Sound 16
17 Think-Pair-Share A monitor is blowing a whistle in front of the child. At which position, A through E, will the child hear the highest frequency for the sound of the whistle? Explain your reasoning. General Physics 2 Waves & Sound 17
18 Doppler Effect v = speed of wave v o = speed of observer v s = speed of source f 0 = emitted frequency f = observed frequency f > f 0 s and o approaching f < f 0 s and o receding General Physics 2 Waves & Sound 18
19 Plug & Chug The predominant frequency of a certain fire engine s siren is 1550 Hz when at rest. What frequency do you detect if you move with a speed of 30.0 m/s (a) toward the fire engine, and (b) away from it? General Physics 2 Waves & Sound 19
20 Think-Pair-Share (a) Compare the shift in frequency if a 200-Hz source is moving toward you at 15 m/s, versus you moving toward it at 15 m/s. Are the two frequences exactly the same? Are they close? (b) Repeat the calculation for 150 m/s. What can you conclude about the asymmetry of the Doppler formula? General Physics 2 Waves & Sound 20
21 Sonic Boom If an object moves at the speed of sound as in (c), all the sound waves pile up at one point. The result is an immense sound - a sonic boom! General Physics 2 Waves & Sound 21
22 Ultrasound Imaging delay of echo indicates distance to boundary color reflects strength of echo General Physics 2 Waves & Sound 22
23 Think-Pair-Share If the velocity of blood flow in the aorta is normally about 0.32 m/s, what beat frequency would you expect if 5.50-MHz ultrasound waves were directed along the flow and reflected from the red blood cells? Assume that the waves travel with a speed of 1.54 x 10 3 m/s. General Physics 2 Waves & Sound 23
24 Think-Pair-Share A single mosquito 5.0 m from a person makes a sound close to the threshold of human hearing (0 db). What will be the sound level of 1000 such mosquitos? General Physics 2 Waves & Sound 24
25 Interactive Physics PHET phet.colorado.edu/sims/wave-on-a-string/ wave-on-a- string_en.html Create a standing wave Adjust the settings to match your calculations for the harmonics General Physics 2 Waves & Sound 25
Chap 12. Sound. Speed of sound is different in different material. Depends on the elasticity and density of the medium. T v sound = v string =
Chap 12. Sound Sec. 12.1 - Characteristics of Sound Sound is produced due to source(vibrating object and travels in a medium (londitudinal sound waves and can be heard by a ear (vibrations. Sound waves
More informationPhysics 101: Lecture 22 Sound
EXAM III Physics 101: Lecture 22 Sound Today s lecture will cover Textbook Chapter 12 Physics 101: Lecture 22, Pg 1 Speed of Sound Recall for pulse on string: v = sqrt(t / m) For fluids: v = sqrt(b/r)
More informationLecture 14 1/38 Phys 220. Final Exam. Wednesday, August 6 th 10:30 am 12:30 pm Phys multiple choice problems (15 points each 300 total)
Lecture 14 1/38 Phys 220 Final Exam Wednesday, August 6 th 10:30 am 12:30 pm Phys 114 20 multiple choice problems (15 points each 300 total) 75% will be from Chapters 10-16 25% from Chapters 1-9 Students
More informationPhysics Mechanics. Lecture 34 Waves and sound II
1 Physics 170 - Mechanics Lecture 34 Waves and sound II 2 Sound Waves Sound waves are pressure waves in solids, liquids, and gases. They are longitudinal in liquids and gases, and may have transverse components
More informationPhysics 101: Lecture 22 Sound
EXAM III Physics 101: Lecture 22 Sound Today s lecture will cover Textbook Chapter 12 Physics 101: Lecture 22, Pg 1 Standing Waves Fixed Endpoints Fundamental n=1 (2 nodes) l n = 2L/n f n = n v / (2L)
More informationGeneral Physics (PHY 2130)
General Physics (PHY 2130) Lecture XII Sound sound waves Doppler effect Standing waves Light Reflection and refraction Lightning Review Last lecture: 1. Vibration and waves Hooke s law Potential energy
More informationGeneral Physics (PHY 2130)
General Physics (PHY 2130) Lecture XII Sound sound waves Doppler effect Standing waves Light Reflection and refraction http://www.physics.wayne.edu/~apetrov/phy2130/ Lightning Review Last lecture: 1. Vibration
More informationLECTURE 8 DOPPLER EFFECT AND SHOCK WAVES
LECTURE 8 DOPPLER EFFECT AND SHOCK WAVES 15.7 The Doppler effect Sound waves from a moving source A stationary source and a moving observer The Doppler effect for light waves Frequency shift on reflection
More informationSound. Speed of Sound
Sound TUNING FORK CREATING SOUND WAVES GUITAR STRING CREATING SOUND WAVES Speed of Sound Sound travels at a speed that depends on the medium through which it propagates. The speed of sound depends: - directly
More information42 TRAVELING WAVES (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) (G)
42 TRAVELING WAVES 1. Wave progagation Source Disturbance Medium (D) Speed (E) Traveling waves (F) Mechanical waves (G) Electromagnetic waves (D) (E) (F) (G) 2. Transverse Waves have the classic sinusoidal
More informationPHYSICS 220. Lecture 21. Textbook Sections Lecture 21 Purdue University, Physics 220 1
PHYSICS 220 Lecture 21 Sound Textbook Sections 13.1 13.7 Lecture 21 Purdue University, Physics 220 1 Overview Last Lecture Interference and Diffraction Constructive, destructive Diffraction: bending of
More informationUnit 4 Waves and Sound Waves and Their Properties
Lesson35.notebook May 27, 2013 Unit 4 Waves and Sound Waves and Their Properties Today's goal: I can explain the difference between transverse and longitudinal waves and their properties. Waves are a disturbances
More informationProducing a Sound Wave. Chapter 14. Using a Tuning Fork to Produce a Sound Wave. Using a Tuning Fork, cont.
Producing a Sound Wave Chapter 14 Sound Sound waves are longitudinal waves traveling through a medium A tuning fork can be used as an example of producing a sound wave Using a Tuning Fork to Produce a
More informationWave Motions and Sound
EA Notes (Scen 101), Tillery Chapter 5 Wave Motions and Sound Introduction Microscopic molecular vibrations determine temperature (last Chapt.). Macroscopic vibrations of objects set up what we call Sound
More informationSound Waves. Solutions of Home Work Problems
Chapter 17 Sound Waves. s of Home Work Problems 17.1 Problem 17.8 (In the text book An ultrasonic tape measure uses frequencies above 20.0 M Hz to determine dimensions of structures such as buildings.
More informationPHYS Summer Professor Caillault Homework Solutions. Chapter 14
PHYS 1111 - Summer 2007 - Professor Caillault Homework Solutions Chapter 14 5. Picture the Problem: A wave of known amplitude, frequency, and wavelength travels along a string. We wish to calculate the
More informationCHAPTER 11 VIBRATIONS AND WAVES
CHAPTER 11 VIBRATIONS AND WAVES http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/waves/u10l1a.html UNITS Simple Harmonic Motion Energy in the Simple Harmonic Oscillator The Period and Sinusoidal Nature of SHM The
More informationOrigin of Sound. Those vibrations compress and decompress the air (or other medium) around the vibrating object
Sound Each celestial body, in fact each and every atom, produces a particular sound on account of its movement, its rhythm or vibration. All these sounds and vibrations form a universal harmony in which
More informationClass Average = 71. Counts Scores
30 Class Average = 71 25 20 Counts 15 10 5 0 0 20 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Scores Chapter 12 Mechanical Waves and Sound To describe mechanical waves. To study superposition, standing waves, and interference.
More informationSound Waves. Sound waves are longitudinal waves traveling through a medium Sound waves are produced from vibrating objects.
Sound Waves Sound waves are longitudinal waves traveling through a medium Sound waves are produced from vibrating objects Introduction Sound Waves: Molecular View When sound travels through a medium, there
More informationWork. Work and Energy Examples. Energy. To move an object we must do work Work is calculated as the force applied to the object through a distance or:
Work To move an object we must do work Work is calculated as the force applied to the object through a distance or: W F( d) Work has the units Newton meters (N m) or Joules 1 Joule = 1 N m Energy Work
More informationPhysics Worksheet Sound and Light Section: Name:
Do Now: What is common between sound and light? What are the differences between sound and light? Sound Waves 1. Define Sound Waves from three different perspectives 6. Speed of sound =. Formula: v =.
More informationPhysics 106 Group Problems Summer 2015 Oscillations and Waves
Physics 106 Group Problems Summer 2015 Oscillations and Waves Name: 1. (5 points) The tension in a string with a linear mass density of 0.0010 kg/m is 0.40 N. What is the frequency of a sinusoidal wave
More informationLecture 18. Sound Waves: Intensity, Interference, Beats and Doppler Effect.
Lecture 18 Sound Waes: Intensity, Interference, Beats and Doppler Effect. Speed of sound Speed of soun in air, depends on temperature: = (331 + 0.60 T ) m/s where T in C Sound intensity leel β = 10log
More information3/9/2011. Outline Chapter 7 Waves Water Waves Water Waves. Water waves are really circular. They are an example of Mechanical waves.
Outline Chapter 7 Waves 7-1. Water Waves 7-2. Transverse and Longitudinal Waves 7-3. Describing Waves 7-4. Standing Waves 7-5. Sound 7-6. Doppler Effect 7-7. Musical Sounds 7-8. Electromagnetic Waves 7-9.
More informationPHYSICS 231 Sound PHY 231
PHYSICS 231 Sound 1 Travelling (transverse) waves The wave moves to the right, but each point makes a simple harmonic vertical motion oscillation position y position x wave Since the oscillation is in
More informationWhat does the speed of a wave depend on?
Today s experiment Goal answer the question What does the speed of a wave depend on? Materials: Wave on a String PHeT Simulation (link in schedule) and Wave Machine Write a CER in pairs. Think about the
More informationMCAT Physics Problem Solving Drill 13: Sound
MCAT Physics Problem Solving Drill 13: Sound Question No. 1 of 10 Question 1. The wave lengths of audible sounds are 17 m to 0.017 m. Find the range of audible frequencies assuming velocity of sound in
More informationMathematical Models of Fluids
SOUND WAVES Mathematical Models of Fluids Fluids molecules roam and collide no springs Collisions cause pressure in fluid (Units: Pascal Pa = N/m 2 ) 2 mathematical models for fluid motion: 1) Bulk properties
More informationPhysics 2c Lecture 16
Physics 2c Lecture 16 Standing Waves Recap of last time The Doppler Effect Waves with moving sources or/and observers Shock waves Standing waves = waves that fit boundary conditions for reflection on both
More informationTYPES OF WAVES. 4. Waves and Sound 1
TYPES OF WAVES Consider a set of playground swings attached by a rope from seat to seat If you sit in the first swing and begin oscillating, this disturbs the equilibrium The connecting ropes cause the
More informationPhysics 11. Unit 7 (Part 2) The Physics of Sound
Physics 11 Unit 7 (Part 2) The Physics of Sound 1. Sound waves As introduced in the previous section, sound is one of the many types of waves we encounter in our daily lives. It possesses the properties
More informationPage # Physics 103: Lecture 26 Sound. Lecture 26, Preflight 2. Lecture 26, Preflight 1. Producing a Sound Wave. Sound from a Tuning Fork
Physics 103: Lecture 6 Sound Producing a Sound Wave Sound waves are longitudinal waves traveling through a medium A tuning fork can be used as an example of producing a sound wave A tuning fork will produce
More informationLecture 23 Sound Beats Sound Solids and Fluids
Lecture 23 Sound Beats Sound Solids and Fluids To round out our discussion of interference and waves, we should talk about beats. When you combine two waves (sound is a good example), if the frequencies
More informationPhysics General Physics. Lecture 25 Waves. Fall 2016 Semester Prof. Matthew Jones
Physics 22000 General Physics Lecture 25 Waves Fall 2016 Semester Prof. Matthew Jones 1 Final Exam 2 3 Mechanical Waves Waves and wave fronts: 4 Wave Motion 5 Two Kinds of Waves 6 Reflection of Waves When
More information1) The K.E and P.E of a particle executing SHM with amplitude A will be equal to when its displacement is:
1) The K.E and P.E of a particle executing SHM with amplitude A will be equal to when its displacement is: 2) The bob of simple Pendulum is a spherical hallow ball filled with water. A plugged hole near
More informationChapter 2 SOUND WAVES
Chapter SOUND WAVES Introduction: A sound wave (or pressure or compression wave) results when a surface (layer of molecules) moves back and forth in a medium producing a sequence of compressions C and
More informationNicholas J. Giordano. Chapter 13 Sound
Nicholas J. Giordano www.cengage.com/physics/giordano Chapter 13 Sound Sound Sounds waves are an important example of wave motion Sound is central to hearing, speech, music and many other daily activities
More informationOscillations and Waves
Oscillations and Waves Periodic Motion Simple Harmonic Motion Connections between Uniform Circular Motion and Simple Harmonic Motion The Period of a Mass on a Spring Energy Conservation in Oscillatory
More informationUNIVERSITY OF SASKATCHEWAN Department of Physics and Engineering Physics
UNIVERSITY OF SASKATCHEWAN Department of Physics and Engineering Physics Physics 117.3 MIDTERM TEST Alternative Siting February 2014 Time: 90 minutes NAME: (Last) Please Print (Given) STUDENT NO.: LECTURE
More information12.3 The Doppler Effect
12.3 The Doppler Effect Doppler Effect Fire engine doppler effect video Car doppler effect video Doppler Effect The pitch (frequency) of the horn of a passing car changes from high to low. This is due
More informationUIC PHYSICS 105 Fall 2014 Practice Final Exam. UIC Physics 105. Practice Final Exam. Fall 2014 Best if used by December 7 PROBLEM POINTS SCORE
UIC Physics 105 Practice Final Exam Fall 2014 Best if used by December 7 PROBLEM POINTS SCORE Multiple Choice Problem 1 Problem 2 Problem 3 Problem 4 Problem 5 50 11 8 7 11 13 Total 100 Page 1 of 7 MULTIPLE
More informationWaves Encountering Barriers
Waves Encountering Barriers Reflection and Refraction: When a wave is incident on a boundary that separates two regions of different wave speed, part of the wave is reflected and part is transmitted. Figure
More informationAnswer: 101 db. db = 10 * log( 1.16 x 10-2 W/m 2 / 1 x W/m 2 ) = 101 db
54. A machine produces a sound with an intensity of 2.9 x 10-3 W/m 2. What would be the decibel rating if four of these machines occupy the same room? Answer: 101 db Four of these machines would be four
More informationLecture 5 Notes: 07 / 05. Energy and intensity of sound waves
Lecture 5 Notes: 07 / 05 Energy and intensity of sound waves Sound waves carry energy, just like waves on a string do. This energy comes in several types: potential energy due to the compression of the
More informationUNIVERSITY OF SASKATCHEWAN Department of Physics and Engineering Physics
UNIVERSITY OF SASKATCHEWAN Department of Physics and Engineering Physics Physics 117.3 MIDTERM TEST February 12, 2015 Time: 90 minutes NAME: (Last) Please Print (Given) STUDENT NO.: LECTURE SECTION (please
More informationSchedule for the remainder of class
Schedule for the remainder of class 04/25 (today): Regular class - Sound and the Doppler Effect 04/27: Cover any remaining new material, then Problem Solving/Review (ALL chapters) 04/29: Problem Solving/Review
More informationCLASS 2 CLASS 2. Section 13.5
CLASS 2 CLASS 2 Section 13.5 Simple Pendulum The simple pendulum is another example of a system that exhibits simple harmonic motion The force is the component of the weight tangent to the path of motion
More informationSIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION AND WAVES
Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION AND WAVES - Periodic motion any type of motion that repeats itself in a regular cycle. Ex: a pendulum swinging, a mass bobbing up and down on a spring.
More informationFineman CP Physics Final Study Guide
All Science Tests are on Wednesday, June 17 th. Students who take more than one Science class will take their second science final on Thursday, June 18 from 8:00-10:00 AM in the Library. The CP Physics
More informationChapter 14: Wave Motion Tuesday April 7 th
Chapter 14: Wave Motion Tuesday April 7 th Wave superposition Spatial interference Temporal interference (beating) Standing waves and resonance Sources of musical sound Doppler effect Sonic boom Examples,
More informationStudy Guide: Semester Two ( )
Name Hour Study Guide: Semester Two (2017-2018) Unit 5 Chapter 9 Momentum and its Conservation Chapter 10 Energy, Work and Simple Machines Chapter 11 Energy and its Conservation Vocabulary (define the
More informationPhysics 1C. Lecture 13B
Physics 1C Lecture 13B Speed of Sound! Example values (m/s): Description of a Sound Wave! A sound wave may be considered either a displacement wave or a pressure wave! The displacement of a small element
More informationTransverse wave - the disturbance is perpendicular to the propagation direction (e.g., wave on a string)
1 Part 5: Waves 5.1: Harmonic Waves Wave a disturbance in a medium that propagates Transverse wave - the disturbance is perpendicular to the propagation direction (e.g., wave on a string) Longitudinal
More informationIntroduction to Acoustics. Phil Joseph
Introduction to Acoustics Phil Joseph INTRODUCTION TO ACOUSTICS Sound and Noise Sound waves Frequency, wavelength and wavespeed Point sources Sound power and intensity Wave reflection Standing waves Measures
More informationdue to striking, rubbing, Any vibration of matter spinning, plucking, etc. Find frequency first, then calculate period.
Equilibrium Position Disturbance Period (T in sec) # sec T = # cycles Frequency (f in Hz) f = # cycles # sec Amplitude (A in cm, m or degrees [θ]) Other Harmonic Motion Basics Basic Definitions Pendulums
More informationSECTION A Waves and Sound
AP Physics Multiple Choice Practice Waves and Optics SECTION A Waves and Sound 1. Which of the following statements about the speed of waves on a string are true? I. The speed depends on the tension in
More informationMarketed and Distributed By FaaDoOEngineers.com
WAVES GUPTA CLASSES For any help contact: 995368795, 968789880 Nishant Gupta, D-, Prashant vihar, Rohini, Delhi-85 Waves Wave motion A wave motion is a kind of disturbance which is transferred from one
More informationExam tomorrow on Chapter 15, 16, and 17 (Oscilla;ons and Waves 1 &2)
Exam tomorrow on Chapter 15, 16, and 17 (Oscilla;ons and Waves 1 &2) What to study: Quiz 6 Homework problems for Chapters 15 & 16 Material indicated in the following review slides Other Specific things:
More informationSoundWaves. Lecture (2) Special topics Dr.khitam Y, Elwasife
SoundWaves Lecture (2) Special topics Dr.khitam Y, Elwasife VGTU EF ESK stanislovas.staras@el.vgtu.lt 2 Mode Shapes and Boundary Conditions, VGTU EF ESK stanislovas.staras@el.vgtu.lt ELEKTRONIKOS ĮTAISAI
More informationMultiple Choice Questions Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter in the space provided on the solution workbook.
Los Altos Physics Spring 2006 MC Sample Multiple Choice Questions Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter in the space provided on the solution workbook. Version # 1_ 1. A football player
More informationWorksheet #12 Standing waves. Beats. Doppler effect.
Worksheet #12 1. The second harmonic sinusoidal standing wave in a pipe with both ends open has a wavelength of 5.00 m. The sound speed is 343 m/s. (a) How many nodes and anti-nodes are there in the displacement
More informationPHYSICS. Chapter 16 Lecture FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS A STRATEGIC APPROACH 4/E RANDALL D. KNIGHT Pearson Education, Inc.
PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS A STRATEGIC APPROACH 4/E Chapter 16 Lecture RANDALL D. KNIGHT 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 16 Traveling Waves IN THIS CHAPTER, you will learn the basic properties
More informationSound, Decibels, Doppler Effect
Phys101 Lectures 31, 32 Sound, Decibels, Doppler Effect Key points: Intensity of Sound: Decibels Doppler Effect Ref: 12-1,2,7. Page 1 Characteristics of Sound Sound can trael through any kind of matter,
More informationPhysics 231 Lecture 25
Physics 231 Lecture 25 Spherical waves P Main points of today s I = lecture: 2 4πr Wave Dopper speed shift for a string v + v o ƒ' = ƒ F v = v vs µ Interference of sound waves L Here F is the string tension
More informationQuiz on Chapters 13-15
Quiz on Chapters 13-15 Final Exam, Thursday May 3, 8:00 10:00PM ANH 1281 (Anthony Hall). Seat assignments TBD RCPD students: Thursday May 3, 5:00 9:00PM, BPS 3239. Email will be sent. Alternate Final Exam,
More informationPHYSICS 231 Sound PHY 231
PHYSICS 231 Sound 1 Sound: longitudinal waves A sound wave consist o longitudinal oscillations in the pressure o the medium that carries the sound wave. Thereore, in vacuum: there is no sound. 2 Relation
More informationWaves Review Checklist Pulses 5.1.1A Explain the relationship between the period of a pendulum and the factors involved in building one
5.1.1 Oscillating Systems Waves Review Checklist 5.1.2 Pulses 5.1.1A Explain the relationship between the period of a pendulum and the factors involved in building one Four pendulums are built as shown
More informationUNIVERSITY OF SASKATCHEWAN Department of Physics and Engineering Physics
UNIVERSITY OF SASKATCHEWAN Department of Physics and Engineering Physics Physics 117.3 MIDTERM TEST February 13, 2014 Time: 90 minutes NAME: (Last) Please Print (Given) STUDENT NO.: LECTURE SECTION (please
More information1. A wave is a traveling disturbance. 2. A wave carries energy from place to place.
v = fλ 1. A wave is a traveling disturbance. 2. A wave carries energy from place to place. Transverse Wave Longitudinal Wave How is a guitar made to create different notes/pitches/frequencies? A wave s
More informationDoppler Effect and Sonic
Doppler Effect and Sonic Booms Bởi: OpenStaxCollege The characteristic sound of a motorcycle buzzing by is an example of the Doppler effect. The high-pitch scream shifts dramatically to a lower-pitch roar
More informationPhysics E1bx April 28 May 5, 2015
Physics E1bx: Assignment for April 28 May 5 Homework #9: Sound and Diffraction Due Tuesday, May 5, at 6:00PM This assignment must be turned in by 6:00PM on Tuesday, May 5. Late homework will not be accepted.
More informationChapter 11 Vibrations and Waves
Chapter 11 Vibrations and Waves 11-1 Simple Harmonic Motion If an object vibrates or oscillates back and forth over the same path, each cycle taking the same amount of time, the motion is called periodic.
More informationStanding waves. The interference of two sinusoidal waves of the same frequency and amplitude, travel in opposite direction, produce a standing wave.
Standing waves The interference of two sinusoidal waves of the same frequency and amplitude, travel in opposite direction, produce a standing wave. y 1 (x, t) = y m sin(kx ωt), y 2 (x, t) = y m sin(kx
More informationKEY TERMS. compression rarefaction pitch Doppler effect KEY TERMS. intensity decibel resonance KEY TERMS
CHAPTER 12 SECTION 1 Sound Waves Summary The frequency of a sound wave determines its pitch. The speed of sound depends on the medium. The relative motion between the source of waves and an observer creates
More informationThe velocity (v) of the transverse wave in the string is given by the relation: Time taken by the disturbance to reach the other end, t =
Question 15.1: A string of mass 2.50 kg is under a tension of 200 N. The length of the stretched string is 20.0 m. If the transverse jerk is struck at one end of the string, how long does the disturbance
More informationChapter 16. Waves and Sound
Chapter 16 Waes and Sound 16.1 The Nature of Waes 1. A wae is a traeling disturbance. 2. A wae carries energy from place to place. 16.1 The Nature of Waes Transerse Wae 16.1 The Nature of Waes Longitudinal
More informationSound Waves. Sound waves are caused by vibrations and carry energy through a medium
Chapter 16 Sound Waves Sound waves are caused by vibrations and carry energy through a medium An example of a compressional wave Waves can spread out in all directions Their speed depends on its medium
More informationchapter 17 Sound Intensity of sound (Section 17.2) 1. Number of speakers 2. Point source
chapter 17 Sound Intensity of sound (Section 17.2) 1. Number of speakers 2. Point source Standing waves (Section 17.3) 3. Standing waves in air columns Doppler effect (Section 17.4) 4. Doppler shift I
More informationWritten homework due in class on Monday Online homework due on Tuesday by 8 am
Homework #13 Written homework due in class on Monday Online homework due on Tuesday by 8 am Problem 15.35: use v sound = 343 m/s Final exam Thu May 14 from 1:30 to 3:30 pm (see info on blog) Boyden gym
More informationChapter 16 Traveling Waves
Chapter 16 Traveling Waves GOALS When you have mastered the contents of this chapter, you will be able to achieve the following goals: Definitions Define each of the following terms as it is used in physics,
More informationEXAM 1. WAVES, OPTICS AND MODERN PHYSICS 15% of the final mark
EXAM 1 WAVES, OPTICS AND MODERN PHYSICS 15% of the final mark Autumn 2018 Name: Each multiple-choice question is worth 3 marks. 1. A light beam is deflected by two mirrors, as shown. The incident beam
More informationOscillations - AP Physics B 1984
Oscillations - AP Physics B 1984 1. If the mass of a simple pendulum is doubled but its length remains constant, its period is multiplied by a factor of (A) 1 2 (B) (C) 1 1 2 (D) 2 (E) 2 A block oscillates
More informationSerway_ISM_V1 1 Chapter 14
Serway_ISM_V1 1 Chapter 14 14 Sound ANSWERS TO MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 1. All sound waves travel at the same speed in air of a given temperature. Thus,, giving and the correct choice is (b). 2. The Celsius
More informationSolution The light plates are at the same heights. In balance, the pressure at both plates has to be the same. m g A A A F A = F B.
43. A piece of metal rests in a toy wood boat floating in water in a bathtub. If the metal is removed from the boat, and kept out of the water, what happens to the water level in the tub? A) It does not
More informationKinds of waves. Mechanical waves. Electromagnetic waves. Matter waves?
Waves Waves are Energy Kinds of waves Mechanical waves Electromagnetic waves Matter waves? What is a wave? A wave is a form of energy transfer: often through a disturbance in the medium Same sine wave
More informationLecture Sound Waves EM Waves. Physics Help Q&A: tutor.leiacademy.org. The Doppler Effect 11/11/2014
Lecture 1102 Sound Waves EM Waves Physics Help Q&A: tutor.leiacademy.org The Doppler Effect The Doppler effect (or Doppler shift) is the change in frequency (or wavelength) of a wave for an observer moving
More informationQuestion 01. A. Incorrect! The speed of sound is not the same in all medium; it is dependent on the properties of the material.
High School Physics - Problem Drill 15: Sound 1. Which of these is not a true statement about sound waves? Question 01 (A) Sound waves are travel at different speeds in different mediums. (B) Sound waves
More informationPHYS-2020: General Physics II Course Lecture Notes Section VIII
PHYS-2020: General Physics II Course Lecture Notes Section VIII Dr. Donald G. Luttermoser East Tennessee State University Edition 4.0 Abstract These class notes are designed for use of the instructor and
More informationPhysics 202 Homework 7
Physics 202 Homework 7 May 15, 2013 1. On a cello, the string with the largest linear density (0.0156 kg/m) is the C 171 newtons string. This string produces a fundamental frequency of 65.4 Hz and has
More informationExam 3 Review. Chapter 10: Elasticity and Oscillations A stress will deform a body and that body can be set into periodic oscillations.
Exam 3 Review Chapter 10: Elasticity and Oscillations stress will deform a body and that body can be set into periodic oscillations. Elastic Deformations of Solids Elastic objects return to their original
More informationSuperposition & Interference
Lecture 29, Dec. 10 To do : Chapter 21 Understand beats as the superposition of two waves of unequal frequency. Prep for exam. Room 2103 Chamberlain Hall Sections: 602, 604, 605, 606, 610, 611, 612, 614
More information1 2 Models, Theories, and Laws 1.5 Distinguish between models, theories, and laws 2.1 State the origin of significant figures in measurement
Textbook Correlation Textbook Correlation Physics 1115/2015 Chapter 1 Introduction, Measurement, Estimating 1.1 Describe thoughts of Aristotle vs. Galileo in describing motion 1 1 Nature of Science 1.2
More informationPHYSICS 149: Lecture 24
PHYSICS 149: Lecture 24 Chapter 11: Waves 11.8 Reflection and Refraction 11.10 Standing Waves Chapter 12: Sound 12.1 Sound Waves 12.4 Standing Sound Waves Lecture 24 Purdue University, Physics 149 1 ILQ
More informationCopyright 2009, August E. Evrard.
Unless otherwise noted, the content of this course material is licensed under a Creative Commons BY 3.0 License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Copyright 2009, August E. Evrard. You assume
More informationStanding Waves (stationary waves) interference, nodes, antinodes, wavelength is twice the node-to-node distance
Standing Waes Doppler Eect Standing Waes (stationary waes) intererence, nodes, antinodes, waelength is twice the node-to-node distance Standing Waes on Strings - string ixed at both end undamental, harmonics,
More informationSuperposition and Standing Waves
Physics 1051 Lecture 9 Superposition and Standing Waves Lecture 09 - Contents 14.5 Standing Waves in Air Columns 14.6 Beats: Interference in Time 14.7 Non-sinusoidal Waves Trivia Questions 1 How many wavelengths
More informationOn my honor as a Texas A&M University student, I will neither give nor receive unauthorized help on this exam.
Physics 201, Exam 4 Name (printed) On my honor as a Texas A&M University student, I will neither give nor receive unauthorized help on this exam. Name (signed) The multiple-choice problems carry no partial
More informationChapter 16: Oscillatory Motion and Waves. Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM)
Chapter 6: Oscillatory Motion and Waves Hooke s Law (revisited) F = - k x Tthe elastic potential energy of a stretched or compressed spring is PE elastic = kx / Spring-block Note: To consider the potential
More informationNARAYANA JUNIOR COLLEGE
SR IIT ALL STREAMS ADV MODEL DPT-6 Date: 18/04/2016 One (or) More Than One Answer Type: PHYSICS 31. A particle is executing SHM between points -X m and X m, as shown in figure-i. The velocity V(t) of the
More information