Supplementary Materials for

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Supplementary Materials for"

Transcription

1 advances.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/4/6/eaap9360/dc1 Supplementary Materials for Oxygen-deficient triple perovskites as highly active and durable bifunctional electrocatalysts for oxygen electrode reactions Nam-In Kim, Young Jin Sa, Tae Sup Yoo, Sung Ryul Choi, Rana Arslan Afzal, Taekjib Choi, Young-Soo Seo, Kug-Seung Lee, Jun Yeon Hwang, Woo Seok Choi, Sang Hoon Joo, Jun-Young Park This PDF file includes: Published 15 June 2018, Sci. Adv. 4, eaap9360 (2018) DOI: /sciadv.aap9360 fig. S1. Structural and elemental analyses of the perovskite catalysts. fig. S2. Nitrogen adsorption-desorption and XPS analysis of the perovskite catalysts. fig. S3. ORR activity of the perovskite catalysts. fig. S4. Structural changes of the perovskite catalysts after or during the OER. fig. S5. Physicochemical and electrochemical characterizations of the NBCFM/NrGO catalyst. fig. S6. Long-term durability and stability of catalysts for OER and ORR. fig. S7. EIS analysis of the perovskite-based catalysts. fig. S8. Optical properties and electronic structures of the perovskite-based catalysts. table S1. Textural properties of the perovskite-based catalysts. table S2. Comparison of the OER/ORR bifunctional activity of NBCFM/N-rGO with the reported bifunctional perovskite catalysts.

2 fig. S1. Structural and elemental analyses of the perovskite catalysts. (A C) SEM images of BSCF, NBSCF, and NBCFM. (D F) TEM images of BSCF, NBSCF, and NBCFM. (G) low magnification (scale bar: 200 nm) and (H) high magnification (scale bar: 20 nm) EDX elemental mapping images. (I) Composition of each element in NBCFM catalyst as atomic ratio from the EDX analysis.

3 fig. S2. Nitrogen adsorption-desorption and XPS analysis of the perovskite catalysts. (A) Nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms and (B) corresponding pore size distributions of BSCF, NBSCF, and NBCFM. XPS spectra of the perovskite-based catalysts: (C) Co 2p, (D) Fe 2p, and (E) Mn 2p.

4 j 1 (cm 2 ma 1 ) j 1 (cm 2 ma 1 ) j 1 (cm 2 ma 1 ) j (ma cm 2 ) j (ma cm 2 ) j (ma cm 2 ) A D rpm 900 rpm 1600 rpm 2500 rpm V 0.45 V 0.50 V 0.55 V 0.60 V 0.65 V n = 2.8 B E NBSCF (Double) 400 rpm 900 rpm 1600 rpm 2500 rpm V 0.45 V 0.50 V 0.55 V 0.60 V 0.65 V NBSCF (Double) n = 3.6 C F rpm 900 rpm 1600 rpm 2500 rpm V 0.45 V 0.50 V 0.55 V 0.60 V 0.65 V n = G ω 1/2 (rpm 1/2 ) 0.90 H ω 1/2 (rpm 1/2 ) I ω 1/2 (rpm 1/2 ) mv dec mv dec mv dec Log (j k / ma cm 2 ) 0.70 NBSCF (Double) Log (j k / ma cm 2 ) Log (j k / ma cm 2 ) fig. S3. ORR activity of the perovskite catalysts. (A C) ORR polarization curves at different rotation speeds, (D F) Koutecky-Levich plots, and (G I) Tafel plots determined at 1,600 rpm.

5 fig. S4. Structural changes of the perovskite catalysts after or during the OER. (A C) TEM images after OER durability tests for BSCF, NBSCF, and NBCFM. (D F) In situ Co K-edge XANES spectra of BSCF, NBSCF, and NBCFM.

6 fig. S5. Physicochemical and electrochemical characterizations of the NBCFM/N-rGO catalyst. (A) TEM image of NBCFM/N-rGO. (B) XRD patterns of NBCFM and NBCFM/N-rGO. (C) N 2 adsorption-desorption isotherm of NBCFM/N-rGO and corresponding pore size distributions (inset). XPS spectra for NBCFM/N-rGO: (D) survey spectrum, (E) N 1s (left) and C 1s (right), and (F) Co 2p., (G) Raman spectra of GO, N-rGO, and NBCFM/N-rGO. and (H) Koutecky-Levich plots of NBCFM/N-rGO for the ORR.

7 j (ma cm 2 ) j (ma cm 2 ) A NBCFM/N-rGO Ir/C B Overpotential (V) NBCFM/N-rGO NBSCF (Double) Ir/C C NBCFM/N-rGO Pt/C D Overpotential (V) Time (h) NBCFM/N-rGO NBSCF (Double) Pt/C E 5 nm 0.3 F Normailzed Absorption Time (h) NBCFM/N-rGO As-deposited 1.55 V Photon Energy (ev) fig. S6. Long-term durability and stability of catalysts for OER and ORR. (A) OER polarization curves of BSCF, NBCFM, NBCFM/N-rGO, and Ir/C before (solid line) and after (dotted line) the potential cycling. (B) OER stabilities of BSCF, NBSCF, NBCFM, NBCFM/NrGO, and Ir/C measured by chronopotentiometry at 5 ma cm 2 for 10 h. (C) ORR polarization curves of BSCF, NBCFM, NBCFM/N-rGO, and Pt/C before (solid line) and after (dotted line) the potential cycling. (D) ORR stabilities of BSCF, NBSCF, NBCFM, NBCFM/N-rGO, and Pt/C measured by chronopotentiometry at 3 ma cm 2 for 10 h. (E) TEM image of NBCFM/N-rGO after durability test. (F) In situ Co K-edge XANES spectrum of NBCFM/N-rGO.

8 fig. S7. EIS analysis of the perovskite-based catalysts. (A) Nyquist plots and (B) calculated charge transport resistance (R ct ) of catalysts. (C) Nyquist plots and (D) calculated R ct of NBCFM/N-rGO under applied current density (5, 7, and 10 ma cm 2 ).

9 fig. S8. Optical properties and electronic structures of the perovskite-based catalysts. Room temperature (A) real (ε 1 (ω)) and (B) imaginary (ε 2 (ω)) parts of the dielectric function obtained from spectroscopic ellipsometry. (C) Simplified electronic structures of the perovskite-based catalysts. Real part of the optical conductivity spectra σ 1 (ω) is shown for (D) BSCF, (E) NBSCF, and (F) NBCFM. The symbols correspond to the experimentally measure spectra, while the black line corresponds to the fitting of the spectra using different Lorentz oscillators (lines with different colors). table S1. Textural properties of the perovskite-based catalysts. Catalyst BSCF (Single perovskite) NBSCF (Double perovskite) NBCFM (Triple perovskite) BET surface area (m 2 g 1 ) Total pore volume (cm 3 g 1 ) Mean pore diameter (nm) NBCFM/N-rGO

10 table S2. Comparison of the OER/ORR bifunctional activity of NBCFM/N-rGO with the reported bifunctional perovskite catalysts. All the catalysts were tested in 0.1 M KOH, except for Nd 0.5 Sr 0.5 CoO 3 δ /IC (Ref. 34), which was tested in 0.1 M LiOH. Catalyst Oxide Loading (μg cm 2 ) Carbon Type NBCFM/N-rGO 418 N-doped rgo Carbon Loading (μg cm 2 ) E OER E ORR Ref. (V) This work La 0.5 Sr 0.5 CoO Vulcan Core-corona LaNiO 3 /NCNT 1220 a nslanio 3 /NC 51 N-doped C N/A La 0.3 (Ba 0.5 Sr 0.5 ) 0.7 Co 0.8 Fe 0.2 O 3 δ 639 Ketjen Black La 0.5 Sr 0.5 Co 0.8 Fe 0.2 O 3 /NRGO 410 a LaTi 0.65 Fe 0.35 O 3 δ /NC N/A N-doped C N/A La 0.58 Sr 0.4 Fe 0.4 Co 0.6 O 3 /NCNT 210 a La 0.8 Sr 0.2 Mn 0.6 Ni 0.4 O Vulcan La 0.95 FeO 3 δ 232 Super P La 0.7 (Ba 0.5 Sr 0.5 ) 0.3 Co 0.8 Fe 0.2 O 3 δ 639 Ketjen Black LaNiO 3 δ 720 Super C LaNi 0.8 Fe 0.2 O 3 40 Vulcan La 0.5 Sr 0.5 CoO 3 δ 230 Ketjen Black LaNiO 3 /NCNT 1220 a La(Co 0.55 Fe 0.45 ) 0.99 O 3 δ /NrGO 250 a Nd 0.5 Sr 0.5 CoO 3 δ /IC 210 a CaMnO 3 85 Vulcan a The catalysts are the chemical hybrids between perovskite and carbon. For the other cases, the carbon additives were physically mixed with the perovskite catalysts to enhance electrical conductivity.

B-site doping effects of NdBa 0.75 Ca 0.25 Co 2 O 5+δ double perovskite catalysts for oxygen evolution and reduction reactions

B-site doping effects of NdBa 0.75 Ca 0.25 Co 2 O 5+δ double perovskite catalysts for oxygen evolution and reduction reactions Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry A. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2018 B-site doping effects of NdBa 0.75 Ca 0.25 Co 2 O 5+δ double perovskite

More information

Supporting information for. The development of cobalt hydroxide as a bifunctional catalyst for oxygen. electrocatalysis in alkaline solution.

Supporting information for. The development of cobalt hydroxide as a bifunctional catalyst for oxygen. electrocatalysis in alkaline solution. Supporting information for The development of cobalt hydroxide as a bifunctional catalyst for oxygen electrocatalysis in alkaline solution Yi Zhan, a Guojun Du, b Shiliu Yang, a Chaohe Xu, a Meihua Lu,

More information

Supporting Information. Bi-functional Catalyst with Enhanced Activity and Cycle Stability for. Rechargeable Lithium Oxygen Batteries

Supporting Information. Bi-functional Catalyst with Enhanced Activity and Cycle Stability for. Rechargeable Lithium Oxygen Batteries Supporting Information Hierarchical Mesoporous/Macroporous Perovskite La 0.5 Sr 0.5 CoO 3-x Nanotubes: a Bi-functional Catalyst with Enhanced Activity and Cycle Stability for Rechargeable Lithium Oxygen

More information

Supporting Information

Supporting Information Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry A. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2017 Supporting Information NiSe 2 Pyramids Deposited on N-doped Graphene Encapsulated

More information

Supplementary Figure 1. (a) XRD pattern of NCUNs. The red lines present the standard nickel hydroxide hydrate (JCPDS No ) peaks, the blue

Supplementary Figure 1. (a) XRD pattern of NCUNs. The red lines present the standard nickel hydroxide hydrate (JCPDS No ) peaks, the blue Supplementary Figure 1. (a) XRD pattern of NCUNs. The red lines present the standard nickel hydroxide hydrate (JCPDS No. 22-0444) peaks, the blue lines demonstrate the standard cobalt hydroxide (JCPDS

More information

Trifunctional Ni-N/P-O-codoped graphene electrocatalyst enables

Trifunctional Ni-N/P-O-codoped graphene electrocatalyst enables Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry A. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2019 Supporting Information Trifunctional Ni-N/P-O-codoped graphene electrocatalyst

More information

Co-vacancy-rich Co 1 x S nanosheets anchored on rgo for high-efficiency oxygen evolution

Co-vacancy-rich Co 1 x S nanosheets anchored on rgo for high-efficiency oxygen evolution Electronic Supplementary Material Co-vacancy-rich Co 1 x S nanosheets anchored on rgo for high-efficiency oxygen evolution Jiaqing Zhu 1, Zhiyu Ren 1 ( ), Shichao Du 1, Ying Xie 1, Jun Wu 1,2, Huiyuan

More information

Microporous carbon nanosheets with redox-active. heteroatoms for pseudocapacitive charge storage

Microporous carbon nanosheets with redox-active. heteroatoms for pseudocapacitive charge storage Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Nanoscale. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015 SUPPORTING INFORMATION Microporous carbon nanosheets with redox-active heteroatoms for pseudocapacitive

More information

Supporting Information

Supporting Information Supporting Information Stabilizing double perovskite for effective bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysis in alkaline conditions Bin Hua a, Yi-Fei Sun a, Meng Li a, Ning Yan b, *, Jian Chen c, Ya-Qian Zhang

More information

Supporting information

Supporting information Supporting information Enhancing electrocatalytic activity of perovskite oxides by tuning cation deficiency for oxygen reduction and evolution reactions Yinlong Zhu, Wei Zhou*, Jie Yu, Yubo Chen, Meilin

More information

Single-Site Active Iron-Based Bifunctional Oxygen Catalyst for a Compressible and Rechargeable Zinc-Air Battery

Single-Site Active Iron-Based Bifunctional Oxygen Catalyst for a Compressible and Rechargeable Zinc-Air Battery Single-Site Active Iron-Based Bifunctional Oxygen Catalyst for a Compressible and Rechargeable Zinc-Air Battery Longtao Ma 1, Shengmei Chen 1, Zengxia Pei 1 *, Yan Huang 2, Guojin Liang 1, Funian Mo 1,

More information

Supporting Information

Supporting Information Supporting Information Oxygen Reduction on Graphene-Carbon Nanotube Composites Doped Sequentially with Nitrogen and Sulfur Drew C. Higgins, Md Ariful Hoque, Fathy Hassan, Ja-Yeon Choi, Baejung Kim, Zhongwei

More information

Rational design of oxide/carbon composite to achieve superior rate-capability via enhanced lithium-ion transport across carbon to oxide

Rational design of oxide/carbon composite to achieve superior rate-capability via enhanced lithium-ion transport across carbon to oxide Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry A. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2018 Electronic Supplementary Information Rational design of oxide/carbon composite

More information

Photo of the mass manufacture of the Fe-rich nanofiber film by free-surface electrospinning technique

Photo of the mass manufacture of the Fe-rich nanofiber film by free-surface electrospinning technique Supporting Information Design 3D hierarchical architectures of carbon and highly active transition-metals (Fe, Co, Ni) as bifunctional oxygen catalysts for hybrid lithiumair batteries Dongxiao Ji, Shengjie

More information

Electronic Supplementary Information. Three-Dimensional Carbon Foam/N-doped 2. Hybrid Nanostructures as Effective Electrocatalysts for

Electronic Supplementary Information. Three-Dimensional Carbon Foam/N-doped 2. Hybrid Nanostructures as Effective Electrocatalysts for Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry A. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2016 Electronic Supplementary Information Three-Dimensional Carbon Foam/N-doped

More information

Self-Growth-Templating Synthesis of 3D N,P,Co-Doped. Mesoporous Carbon Frameworks for Efficient Bifunctional

Self-Growth-Templating Synthesis of 3D N,P,Co-Doped. Mesoporous Carbon Frameworks for Efficient Bifunctional Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry A. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2017 Electronic Supplementary Information Self-Growth-Templating Synthesis of

More information

Supporting Information for

Supporting Information for Supporting Information for Electronic and Morphological Dual Modulation of Cobalt Carbonate Hydroxides by Mn Doping towards Highly Efficient and Stable Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Overall Water Splitting

More information

Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI )

Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI ) Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for ChemComm. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014 Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI ) Hollow nitrogen-doped carbon spheres as an efficient

More information

Nitrogen and sulfur co-doped porous carbon derived from human hair as. highly efficient metal-free electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction

Nitrogen and sulfur co-doped porous carbon derived from human hair as. highly efficient metal-free electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry A. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015 Electronic Supplementary Information Nitrogen and sulfur co-doped porous

More information

Supporting Information. Electronic Modulation of Electrocatalytically Active. Highly Efficient Oxygen Evolution Reaction

Supporting Information. Electronic Modulation of Electrocatalytically Active. Highly Efficient Oxygen Evolution Reaction Supporting Information Electronic Modulation of Electrocatalytically Active Center of Cu 7 S 4 Nanodisks by Cobalt-Doping for Highly Efficient Oxygen Evolution Reaction Qun Li, Xianfu Wang*, Kai Tang,

More information

Cobalt Ferrite bearing Nitrogen Doped Reduced. Graphene Oxide Layers Spatially Separated with. Electrocatalyst

Cobalt Ferrite bearing Nitrogen Doped Reduced. Graphene Oxide Layers Spatially Separated with. Electrocatalyst Supporting Information Cobalt Ferrite bearing Nitrogen Doped Reduced Graphene Oxide Layers Spatially Separated with Microporous Carbon as Efficient Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalyst Varchaswal Kashyap,,

More information

Atomic H-Induced Mo 2 C Hybrid as an Active and Stable Bifunctional Electrocatalyst Supporting Information

Atomic H-Induced Mo 2 C Hybrid as an Active and Stable Bifunctional Electrocatalyst Supporting Information Atomic H-Induced Mo 2 C Hybrid as an Active and Stable Bifunctional Electrocatalyst Supporting Information Xiujun Fan, * Yuanyue Liu, ς Zhiwei Peng, Zhenhua Zhang, # Haiqing Zhou, Xianming Zhang, Boris

More information

Supplementary Information for. High-performance bifunctional porous non-noble metal phosphide catalyst for overall

Supplementary Information for. High-performance bifunctional porous non-noble metal phosphide catalyst for overall Supplementary Information for High-performance bifunctional porous non-noble metal phosphide catalyst for overall water splitting Yu et al. Supplementary Figure 1. A typical TEM image of as-prepared FeP/Ni

More information

Supplementary Figure 1 SEM image for the bulk LCO.

Supplementary Figure 1 SEM image for the bulk LCO. Supplementary Figure 1 SEM image for the bulk LCO. S1 Supplementary Figure 2 TEM and HRTEM images of LCO nanoparticles. (a)-(c) TEM, HRTEM images, and SAED pattern for the 60 nm LCO, respectively. (d)-(f)

More information

Supporting Information

Supporting Information Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry A. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2018 Supporting Information Directly anchoring 2D NiCo metal-organic frameworks

More information

Effect of Ball Milling on Electrocatalytic Activity of Ba 0.5 Sr 0.5 Co 0.8 Fe 0.2 O 3 toward Oxygen Evolution Reaction

Effect of Ball Milling on Electrocatalytic Activity of Ba 0.5 Sr 0.5 Co 0.8 Fe 0.2 O 3 toward Oxygen Evolution Reaction Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry A. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2017 Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry

More information

Supplementary Information. Unusual High Oxygen Reduction Performance in All-Carbon Electrocatalysts

Supplementary Information. Unusual High Oxygen Reduction Performance in All-Carbon Electrocatalysts Supplementary Information Unusual High Oxygen Reduction Performance in All-Carbon Electrocatalysts Wei Wei 1, 4,, Ying Tao 1, 4,, Wei Lv 2,, Fang-Yuan Su 2, Lei Ke 2, Jia Li 2, Da-Wei Wang 3, *, Baohua

More information

Nickel Sulfides Freestanding Holey Films as Air-Breathing Electrodes for. Flexible Zn-Air Batteries

Nickel Sulfides Freestanding Holey Films as Air-Breathing Electrodes for. Flexible Zn-Air Batteries Nickel Sulfides Freestanding Holey Films as Air-Breathing Electrodes for Flexible Zn-Air Batteries Kyle Marcus, 1,# Kun Liang, 1,# Wenhan Niu, 1,# Yang Yang 1,* 1 NanoScience Technology Center, Department

More information

Supplementary Figure S1: Particle size distributions of the Pt ML /Pd 9 Au 1 /C

Supplementary Figure S1: Particle size distributions of the Pt ML /Pd 9 Au 1 /C a 2 15 before cycle test mean particle size: 3.8 ± 1.2 nm b 2 15 after.6v - 1.V 1k cycle test mean particle size: 4.1 ± 1.5 nm Number 1 total number: 558 Number 1 total number: 554 5 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

More information

Supporting Information. MOF Templated Nitrogen Doped Carbon Stabilized Pt-Co Bimetallic

Supporting Information. MOF Templated Nitrogen Doped Carbon Stabilized Pt-Co Bimetallic Supporting Information MOF Templated Nitrogen Doped Carbon Stabilized Pt-Co Bimetallic Nanoparticles: Low Pt Contents and Robust Activity towards Electrocatalytic Oxygen Reduction Reaction Li-Li Ling,

More information

Electronic Supplementary Information

Electronic Supplementary Information Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Energy & Environmental Science. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2018 Electronic Supplementary Information Construction of hierarchical Ni-Co-P

More information

Supporting Information

Supporting Information Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry A. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2017 Supporting Information Experimental section Synthesis of Ni-Co Prussian

More information

Supporting information. A Metal-Organic Framework-Derived Porous Cobalt Manganese Oxide Bifunctional

Supporting information. A Metal-Organic Framework-Derived Porous Cobalt Manganese Oxide Bifunctional Supporting information A MetalOrganic FrameworkDerived Porous Cobalt Manganese Oxide Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Hybrid NaAir/Seawater Batteries Mari Abirami a,, Soo Min Hwang a,, *, Juchan Yang a,

More information

Honeycomb-like Interconnected Network of Nickel Phosphide Hetero-nanoparticles

Honeycomb-like Interconnected Network of Nickel Phosphide Hetero-nanoparticles Supporting Information Honeycomb-like Interconnected Network of Nickel Phosphide Hetero-nanoparticles with Superior Electrochemical Performance for Supercapacitors Shude Liu a, Kalimuthu Vijaya Sankar

More information

Carbon-encapsulated heazlewoodite nanoparticles as highly efficient and durable electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reactions

Carbon-encapsulated heazlewoodite nanoparticles as highly efficient and durable electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reactions Electronic Supplementary Material Carbon-encapsulated heazlewoodite nanoparticles as highly efficient and durable electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reactions Mohammad Al-Mamun 1, Huajie Yin 1, Porun

More information

Facile and Gram-scale Synthesis of Metal-free Catalysts: Toward Realistic Applications for Fuel Cells

Facile and Gram-scale Synthesis of Metal-free Catalysts: Toward Realistic Applications for Fuel Cells Supplementary Information Facile and Gram-scale Synthesis of Metal-free Catalysts: Toward Realistic Applications for Fuel Cells Ok-Hee Kim 1, Yong-Hun Cho 2, Dong Young Chung 3,4, Minjeong Kim 3,4, Ji

More information

Cobalt-Doped Ceria/Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite as an Efficient Oxygen Reduction Reaction Catalyst and Supercapacitor Material

Cobalt-Doped Ceria/Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite as an Efficient Oxygen Reduction Reaction Catalyst and Supercapacitor Material Cobalt-Doped Ceria/Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite as an Efficient Oxygen Reduction Reaction Catalyst and Supercapacitor Material Shaikh Parwaiz, 1 Kousik Bhunia, 1 Ashok Kumar Das, 1 Mohammad Mansoob

More information

Supplementary Figure 1. (a-b) EDX of Mo 2 and Mo 2

Supplementary Figure 1. (a-b) EDX of Mo 2 and Mo 2 Supplementary Figure 1. (a-b) EDX of Mo 2 C@NPC/NPRGO and Mo 2 C@NPC. Supplementary Figure 2. (a) SEM image of PMo 12 2-PPy, (b) TEM, (c) HRTEM, (d) STEM image and EDX elemental mapping of C, N, P, and

More information

Supporting Information. Phenolic/resin assisted MOFs derived hierarchical Co/N-doping carbon

Supporting Information. Phenolic/resin assisted MOFs derived hierarchical Co/N-doping carbon Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry A. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2018 Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry

More information

Electronic Supplementary Information

Electronic Supplementary Information Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry A. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014 Electronic Supplementary Information Three-dimensional amorphous tungsten-doped

More information

Supporting Information

Supporting Information Supporting Information Enhanced Stability of Immobilized Pt Nanoparticles on Carbon Nanotubes through Nitrogen Heteroatoms on Doped Carbon Supports Wen Shi, Kuang-Hsu Wu, Junyuan Xu ǁ, Qiang Zhang, Bingsen

More information

Supporting Information for. Highly active catalyst derived from a 3D foam of Fe(PO 3 ) 2 /Ni 2 P for extremely efficient water oxidation

Supporting Information for. Highly active catalyst derived from a 3D foam of Fe(PO 3 ) 2 /Ni 2 P for extremely efficient water oxidation Supporting Information for Highly active catalyst derived from a 3D foam of Fe(PO 3 ) 2 /Ni 2 P for extremely efficient water oxidation Haiqing Zhou a,1, Fang Yu a,1, Jingying Sun a, Ran He a, Shuo Chen

More information

Enhanced Electrochemical Catalytic Activity by Copper Oxide Grown on Nitrogen-doped Reduced Graphene Oxide

Enhanced Electrochemical Catalytic Activity by Copper Oxide Grown on Nitrogen-doped Reduced Graphene Oxide Electronic Supporting Information Enhanced Electrochemical Catalytic Activity by Copper Oxide Grown on Nitrogen-doped Reduced Graphene Oxide Ruifeng Zhou, a,b Yao Zheng, a,b Denisa Hulicova-Jurcakova c

More information

Three-Dimensional Honeycomb-Like Cu 0.81 Co 2.19 O 4. Nanosheet Arrays Supported by Nickel Foam and. Their High Efficiency as Oxygen Evolution

Three-Dimensional Honeycomb-Like Cu 0.81 Co 2.19 O 4. Nanosheet Arrays Supported by Nickel Foam and. Their High Efficiency as Oxygen Evolution Supporting Information Three-Dimensional Honeycomb-Like Cu 0.81 Co 2.19 O 4 Nanosheet Arrays Supported by Nickel Foam and Their High Efficiency as Oxygen Evolution Electrode Woo-Sung Choi*,, Myeong Je

More information

State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing , China

State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing , China Electronic Supplementary Material A Co-N/C hollow-sphere electrocatalyst derived from a metanilic CoAl layered double hydroxide for the oxygen reduction reaction, and its active sites in various ph media

More information

Facile Synthesis of Hybrid Graphene and Carbon Nanotube as. Metal-Free Electrocatalyst with Active Dual Interfaces for

Facile Synthesis of Hybrid Graphene and Carbon Nanotube as. Metal-Free Electrocatalyst with Active Dual Interfaces for Facile Synthesis of Hybrid Graphene and Carbon Nanotube as Metal-Free Electrocatalyst with Active Dual Interfaces for Efficient Oxygen Reduction Reaction Jang-Soo Lee, a Kiyoung Jo, b Taemin Lee, a Taeyeong

More information

Supporting Information for Active Pt 3 Ni (111) Surface of Pt 3 Ni Icosahedron for Oxygen Reduction

Supporting Information for Active Pt 3 Ni (111) Surface of Pt 3 Ni Icosahedron for Oxygen Reduction Supporting Information for Active Pt 3 Ni (111) Surface of Pt 3 Ni Icosahedron for Oxygen Reduction Jianbing Zhu,, Meiling Xiao,, Kui Li,, Changpeng Liu, Xiao Zhao*,& and Wei Xing*,, State Key Laboratory

More information

η (mv) J (ma cm -2 ) ma cm

η (mv) J (ma cm -2 ) ma cm J (ma cm -2 ) 250 200 150 100 50 0 253 mv@10 ma cm -2-50 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 η (mv) Supplementary Figure 1 Polarization curve of NiSe. S1 FeO x Fe-Se Intensity (a. u.) 720 717 714 711

More information

Mesoporous N-Doped Carbons Prepared with Thermally Removable Nanoparticle Templates: an Efficient Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

Mesoporous N-Doped Carbons Prepared with Thermally Removable Nanoparticle Templates: an Efficient Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction Supporting Information Mesoporous N-Doped Carons Prepared with Thermally Removale Nanoparticle Templates: an Efficient Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction Wenhan Niu, a Ligui Li,* a Xiaojun Liu,

More information

Supporting Information

Supporting Information Supporting Information SrNb 0.1 Co 0.7 Fe 0.2 O 3 d Perovskite as a Next-Generation Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Evolution in Alkaline Solution** Yinlong Zhu, Wei Zhou, Zhi-Gang Chen, Yubo Chen, Chao Su,

More information

Supplementary Figure 1. TEM analysis of Co0.5 showing (a) a SAED pattern, and (b-f) bright-field images of the microstructure. Only two broad rings

Supplementary Figure 1. TEM analysis of Co0.5 showing (a) a SAED pattern, and (b-f) bright-field images of the microstructure. Only two broad rings Supplementary Figure 1. TEM analysis of Co0.5 showing (a) a SAED pattern, and (bf) brightfield images of the microstructure. Only two broad rings were observed in the SAED pattern, as expected for amorphous

More information

Supporting Information. for Water Splitting. Guangxing Zhang, Jie Yang, Han Wang, Haibiao Chen, Jinlong Yang, and Feng Pan

Supporting Information. for Water Splitting. Guangxing Zhang, Jie Yang, Han Wang, Haibiao Chen, Jinlong Yang, and Feng Pan Supporting Information Co 3 O 4-δ Quantum Dots as a Highly Efficient Oxygen Evolution Reaction Catalyst for Water Splitting Guangxing Zhang, Jie Yang, Han Wang, Haibiao Chen, Jinlong Yang, and Feng Pan

More information

Zhengping Zhang, Junting Sun, Meiling Dou, Jing Ji, Feng Wang*

Zhengping Zhang, Junting Sun, Meiling Dou, Jing Ji, Feng Wang* Supporting Information Nitrogen and Phosphorus Codoped Mesoporous Carbon Derived from Polypyrrole as Superior Metal-Free Electrocatalyst towards the Oxygen Reduction Reaction Zhengping Zhang, Junting Sun,

More information

Supporting Information

Supporting Information Supporting Information A Robust Versatile Hybrid Electrocatalyst for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction Kun Wang, Yi Wang*, Yexiang Tong, Zhangweihao Pan, Shuqin Song* a The Key Lab of Low- Chemistry & Energy

More information

Metal free and Nonprecious Metal Materials for Energy relevant Electrocatalytic Processes. Shizhang Qiao ( 乔世璋 )

Metal free and Nonprecious Metal Materials for Energy relevant Electrocatalytic Processes. Shizhang Qiao ( 乔世璋 ) Metal free and Nonprecious Metal Materials for Energy relevant Electrocatalytic Processes Shizhang Qiao ( 乔世璋 ) s.qiao@adelaide.edu.au The University of Adelaide, Australia 18 19 January 216, Perth 1.

More information

Supplemental Information. In Situ Electrochemical Production. of Ultrathin Nickel Nanosheets. for Hydrogen Evolution Electrocatalysis

Supplemental Information. In Situ Electrochemical Production. of Ultrathin Nickel Nanosheets. for Hydrogen Evolution Electrocatalysis Chem, Volume 3 Supplemental Information In Situ Electrochemical Production of Ultrathin Nickel Nanosheets for Hydrogen Evolution Electrocatalysis Chengyi Hu, Qiuyu Ma, Sung-Fu Hung, Zhe-Ning Chen, Daohui

More information

Carbon Quantum Dots/NiFe Layered Double Hydroxide. Composite as High Efficient Electrocatalyst for Water

Carbon Quantum Dots/NiFe Layered Double Hydroxide. Composite as High Efficient Electrocatalyst for Water Supplementary Information Carbon Quantum Dots/NiFe Layered Double Hydroxide Composite as High Efficient Electrocatalyst for Water Oxidation Di Tang, Juan Liu, Xuanyu Wu, Ruihua Liu, Xiao Han, Yuzhi Han,

More information

Electronic Supplementary Information

Electronic Supplementary Information Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for ChemComm. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015 Electronic Supplementary Information Nickel Cobalt Phosphides Quasi-Hollow Nanocubes as an Efficient

More information

bifunctional electrocatalyst for overall water splitting

bifunctional electrocatalyst for overall water splitting Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry A. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2017 Hierarchical Ni/NiTiO 3 derived from NiTi LDHs: a bifunctional electrocatalyst

More information

3D Ordered Mesoporous Bifunctional Oxygen Catalyst for Electrically Rechargeable Zinc Air Batteries

3D Ordered Mesoporous Bifunctional Oxygen Catalyst for Electrically Rechargeable Zinc Air Batteries www.materialsviews.com Zinc-Air Batteries 3D Ordered Mesoporous Bifunctional Oxygen Catalyst for Electrically Rechargeable Zinc Air Batteries Moon Gyu Park, Dong Un Lee, Min Ho Seo, Zachary Paul Cano,

More information

Elucidating Oxygen Reduction Active Sites in Pyrolyzed Metal-Nitrogen Coordinated Non- Precious Electrocatalyst Systems.

Elucidating Oxygen Reduction Active Sites in Pyrolyzed Metal-Nitrogen Coordinated Non- Precious Electrocatalyst Systems. S1 Elucidating Oxygen Reduction Active Sites in Pyrolyzed Metal-Nitrogen Coordinated Non- Precious Electrocatalyst Systems. Urszula Tylus a, Qingying Jia a, Kara Strickland a, Nagappan Ramaswamy a, #,

More information

Reviewers' Comments: Reviewer #1 (Remarks to the Author)

Reviewers' Comments: Reviewer #1 (Remarks to the Author) Reviewers' Comments: Reviewer #1 (Remarks to the Author) The manuscript reports the synthesis of a series of Mo2C@NPC-rGO hybrid HER electrocatalysts by employing the precursor of PMo12 (H3PMo12O40)-PPy/rGO

More information

Supporting Information

Supporting Information Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for ChemComm. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2016 Supporting Information Synthesis and Application of Hexagonal Perovskite BaNiO 3 with Quadrivalent

More information

Supporting Information

Supporting Information Supporting Information Electrospun Thin-Walled CuCo 2 O 4 @C Nanotubes as Bifunctional Oxygen Electrocatalysts for Rechargeable Zn-Air Batteries Xiaojun Wang, Yang Li, Ting Jin, Jing Meng, Lifang Jiao

More information

Supporting Information

Supporting Information Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Nanoscale. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2018 Supporting Information Mesoporous-Silica Induced Doped Carbon Nanotubes Growth From Metal- Organic

More information

Supplementary Information for Scientific Reports. Synergistic Effect between Ultra-Small Nickel Hydroxide

Supplementary Information for Scientific Reports. Synergistic Effect between Ultra-Small Nickel Hydroxide Supplementary Information for Scientific Reports Synergistic Effect between Ultra-Small Nickel Hydroxide Nanoparticles and Reduced Graphene Oxide Sheets for the Application in High-Performance Asymmetric

More information

Simple synthesis of urchin-like Pt-Ni bimetallic nanostructures as enhanced electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction

Simple synthesis of urchin-like Pt-Ni bimetallic nanostructures as enhanced electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for ChemComm. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015 Electronic Supplementary Information Simple synthesis of urchin-like Pt- bimetallic nanostructures

More information

Supporting Information. Direct Observation of Structural Evolution of Metal Chalcogenide in. Electrocatalytic Water Oxidation

Supporting Information. Direct Observation of Structural Evolution of Metal Chalcogenide in. Electrocatalytic Water Oxidation Supporting Information Direct Observation of Structural Evolution of Metal Chalcogenide in Electrocatalytic Water Oxidation Ke Fan *,, Haiyuan Zou, Yue Lu *,, Hong Chen, Fusheng Li, Jinxuan Liu, Licheng

More information

Generation of Hydrogen Peroxide In ORR Over Low Loadings of Pt/C Catalysts

Generation of Hydrogen Peroxide In ORR Over Low Loadings of Pt/C Catalysts Generation of Hydrogen Peroxide In ORR Over Low Loadings of Pt/C Catalysts Raja Swaidan The Cooper Union Advisor: Dr. Branko N. Popov Electrochemical Engineering 26 July 2007 Overview of Research Studied

More information

Facile synthesis of porous nitrogen-doped holey graphene as an efficient metal-free catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction

Facile synthesis of porous nitrogen-doped holey graphene as an efficient metal-free catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction Electronic Supplementary Material Facile synthesis of porous nitrogen-doped holey graphene as an efficient metal-free catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction Li Qin 1,2,5, Ruimin Ding 1,2, Huixiang

More information

Supporting Information

Supporting Information Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for CrystEngComm. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 217 Supporting Information Catalyst preparation A certain of aqueous NiCl 2 6H 2 O (2 mm), H 2 PtCl

More information

Role of iron in preparation and oxygen reduction reaction activity of nitrogen-doped carbon

Role of iron in preparation and oxygen reduction reaction activity of nitrogen-doped carbon Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for ChemComm. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014 Electronic Supplementary Information Role of iron in preparation and oxygen reduction reaction

More information

Supporting Information

Supporting Information Supporting Information A General Strategy for the Synthesis of Transition-Metal Phosphide/N-doped Carbon Frameworks for Hydrogen and Oxygen Evolution Zonghua Pu, Chengtian Zhang, Ibrahim Saana Amiinu,

More information

Electronic Supplementary Information:

Electronic Supplementary Information: Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry A. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2017 Electronic Supplementary Information: Platinum-Nickel Nanowire Catalysts

More information

Supplementary Figure 1 XPS, Raman and TGA characterizations on GO and freeze-dried HGF and GF. (a) XPS survey spectra and (b) C1s spectra.

Supplementary Figure 1 XPS, Raman and TGA characterizations on GO and freeze-dried HGF and GF. (a) XPS survey spectra and (b) C1s spectra. Supplementary Figure 1 XPS, Raman and TGA characterizations on GO and freeze-dried HGF and GF. (a) XPS survey spectra and (b) C1s spectra. (c) Raman spectra. (d) TGA curves. All results confirm efficient

More information

Supplementary Materials for

Supplementary Materials for advances.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/4/3/eaar7180/dc1 Supplementary Materials for Critical advancements in achieving high power and stable nonprecious metal catalyst based MEAs for real-world proton

More information

Supporting Information. Engineering Two-Dimensional Mass-Transport Channels

Supporting Information. Engineering Two-Dimensional Mass-Transport Channels Supporting Information Engineering Two-Dimensional Mass-Transport Channels of MoS 2 Nanocatalyst towards Improved Hydrogen Evolution Performance Ge Wang a, Jingying Tao a, Yijie Zhang a, Shengping Wang

More information

General Synthesis of Graphene-Supported. Bicomponent Metal Monoxides as Alternative High- Performance Li-Ion Anodes to Binary Spinel Oxides

General Synthesis of Graphene-Supported. Bicomponent Metal Monoxides as Alternative High- Performance Li-Ion Anodes to Binary Spinel Oxides Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry A. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2016 Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) General Synthesis of Graphene-Supported

More information

Supporting Information

Supporting Information Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Chemical Science. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2018 Supporting Information The chemical identity, state and structure of catalytically active

More information

Nitrogen-doped graphene and its electrochemical applications

Nitrogen-doped graphene and its electrochemical applications Nitrogen-doped and its electrochemical applications Yuyan Shao, a Sheng Zhang, a Mark H Engelhard, a Guosheng Li, a Guocheng Shao, a Yong Wang, a Jun Liu, a Ilhan A. Aksay, b Yuehe Lin*,a a Pacific Northwest

More information

Supplementary Figure 1 a-c, The viscosity fitting curves of high-molecular-weight poly(vinyl alcohol) (HMW-PVA) (a), middle-molecular-weight

Supplementary Figure 1 a-c, The viscosity fitting curves of high-molecular-weight poly(vinyl alcohol) (HMW-PVA) (a), middle-molecular-weight Supplementary Figure 1 a-c, The viscosity fitting curves of high-molecular-weight poly(vinyl alcohol) (HMW-PVA) (a), middle-molecular-weight poly(vinyl alcohol) (MMW-PVA) (b) and low-molecular-weight poly(vinyl

More information

Electronic Supplementary Information

Electronic Supplementary Information Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry A. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2018 Electronic Supplementary Information Pt-like catalytic behavior of MoNi

More information

Supplementary Materials for

Supplementary Materials for advances.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/3/3/e1602215/dc1 Supplementary Materials for Bulk layered heterojunction as an efficient electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution Changdeuck Bae, Thi Anh Ho, Hyunchul

More information

Department of Chemical, Materials and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Connecticut, 191

Department of Chemical, Materials and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Connecticut, 191 High Stability, High Activity Pt/ITO Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysts Ying Liu and William E. Mustain* Department of Chemical, Materials and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Connecticut, 191 Auditorium

More information

Hexagonal-Phase Cobalt Monophosphosulfide for. Highly Efficient Overall Water Splitting

Hexagonal-Phase Cobalt Monophosphosulfide for. Highly Efficient Overall Water Splitting Supporting Information for Hexagonal-Phase Cobalt Monophosphosulfide for Highly Efficient Overall Water Splitting Zhengfei Dai,,, Hongbo Geng,,, Jiong Wang, Yubo Luo, Bing Li, ǁ Yun Zong, ǁ Jun Yang, Yuanyuan

More information

Lotus root-like porous carbon nanofiber anchored with CoP nanoparticles as all-ph hydrogen evolution electrocatalysts

Lotus root-like porous carbon nanofiber anchored with CoP nanoparticles as all-ph hydrogen evolution electrocatalysts Electronic Supplementary Material Lotus root-like porous carbon nanofiber anchored with CoP nanoparticles as all-ph hydrogen evolution electrocatalysts Hengyi Lu 1, Wei Fan 2 ( ), Yunpeng Huang 1, and

More information

Supporting Information for

Supporting Information for Supporting Information for Iridium-tungsten Alloy Nanodendrites as ph-universal Water Splitting Electrocatalysts Fan Lv, Jianrui Feng, Kai Wang, Zhipeng Dou, Weiyu Zhang, Jinhui Zhou, Chao Yang, Mingchuan

More information

Layered reduced graphene oxide with nanoscale interlayer gaps as a stable

Layered reduced graphene oxide with nanoscale interlayer gaps as a stable Layered reduced graphene oxide with nanoscale interlayer gaps as a stable host for lithium metal anodes Dingchang Lin, Yayuan Liu, Zheng Liang, Hyun-Wook Lee, Jie Sun, Haotian Wang, Kai Yan, Jin Xie, Yi

More information

Division of Physics and Semiconductor Science, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, South Korea

Division of Physics and Semiconductor Science, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, South Korea Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry A. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2017 Supplementary information for Self-assembled Two-dimensional Copper Oxide

More information

Na 0.86 Co 0.95 Fe 0.05 O 2 layered oxide as highly efficient water oxidation electrocatalyst in alkaline media

Na 0.86 Co 0.95 Fe 0.05 O 2 layered oxide as highly efficient water oxidation electrocatalyst in alkaline media Supporting Information Na 0.86 Co 0.95 Fe 0.05 O 2 layered oxide as highly efficient water oxidation electrocatalyst in alkaline media Jie Dai, Yinlong Zhu, Yubo Chen, Wei Zhou, and Zongping Shao *,, Jiangsu

More information

Supporting Information

Supporting Information Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry A. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2016 Supporting Information Carbon-Coated Hollow Mesoporous FeP Microcubes:

More information

Supporting Information

Supporting Information Copyright WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69469 Weinheim, Germany, 2016. Supporting Information for Adv. Funct. Mater., DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201600121 Discovering a Dual-Buffer Effect for Lithium Storage:

More information

Department of Bioengineering, 815C Benedum Hall, 3700 O Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA

Department of Bioengineering, 815C Benedum Hall, 3700 O Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 1 Supplementary information 2 3 Noble metal-free bifunctional oxygen evolution and oxygen reduction acidic media electro- catalysts 4 5 6 Prasad Prakash Patel 1, Moni Kanchan Datta 2,3, Oleg I. Velikokhatnyi

More information

Graphene-based Electrodes for Electrochemical Energy Conversion

Graphene-based Electrodes for Electrochemical Energy Conversion Graphene-based Electrodes for Electrochemical Energy Conversion September 23, 2014 AVS North California Chapter Prof. Min Hwan Lee School of Engineering Graphene for electrochemical devices Properties

More information

Fabrication of a One-dimensional Tube-in-tube Polypyrrole/Tin oxide Structure for Highly Sensitive DMMP Sensor Applications

Fabrication of a One-dimensional Tube-in-tube Polypyrrole/Tin oxide Structure for Highly Sensitive DMMP Sensor Applications Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry A. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2017 Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) for Fabrication of a One-dimensional

More information

Electronic Supplementary Information

Electronic Supplementary Information Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry A. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2016 Electronic Supplementary Information Electrospun ZIF-based hierarchical

More information

Nanomaterials and Chemistry Key Laboratory, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, (P. R. China).

Nanomaterials and Chemistry Key Laboratory, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, (P. R. China). Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Nanoscale Synergistically enhanced activity of graphene quantum dot/multi-walled carbon nanotube composites as metal-free catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction

More information

Electronic Supplementary Information

Electronic Supplementary Information Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Chemical Communications. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015 Electronic Supplementary Information Phosphorus-Doped CoS 2 Nanosheet Arrays as

More information

Electrodeposited nickel-sulfide films as competent hydrogen evolution catalysts in neutral water

Electrodeposited nickel-sulfide films as competent hydrogen evolution catalysts in neutral water Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry A. This ournal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014 Supporting Information Electrodeposited nickel-sulfide films as competent

More information

Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) Atomic Interpretation of High Activity on Transition Metal and

Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) Atomic Interpretation of High Activity on Transition Metal and Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry A. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2017 Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) Atomic Interpretation of High

More information