Paramagnetic spin pumping with microwave magnetic fields

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Paramagnetic spin pumping with microwave magnetic fields"

Transcription

1 Paamagnetic spin pumping with micowave magnetic fields Steven M. Watts Physics of Nanodevices Mateials Science Cente Univesity of Goningen the Nethelands

2 Mesoscopic metal spintonics team. J. van Wees C. H. van de Wal Postdoc: J. Gollie * S. Watts Ph.D. Student: M. V. Costache Students: M. Sladkov * Now at Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales

3 Techniques to obtain spin accumulation: Spin injection into metals and semiconductos: Optical (ciculaly polaied light Not good fo Si, metals o devices Electical (injection fom feomagnets Poblems with mismatch & intefaces between FM and SC New method: Spin pumping, the spin battey No chage cuents equied! Spin cuents geneated by pecessing magnetiation in a feomagnet Ou new appoach: Spin pumping with f magnetic fields No feomagnet equied!

4 Outline Intoduction: ackgound 1: Spin injection and spin accumulation ackgound : Spin battey device Theoetical model: Time-dependent field gives spin accumulation loch equations in a unifom system The univesal esult h Some ealistic numbes Inteface-enhanced spin accumulation The spin-injection MASER

5 All-electical spin injection by chage cuent Cobalt-aluminum mesoscopic spin valve with tunnel junctions E F E E Spin accumulation - E E ex σ σ σ σ N (E N (E N (E N (E N (E N (E

6 Spin accumulation in Al Spin diffusion length: λ sf D sf Spin elaxation time: sf Non-local spin valve measuement: F. J. Jedema et al., Natue 416 (00

7 Spin battey : inteface scatteing model Spin tansfe effect : spin polaied cuent magnetiation motion Spin battey effect : magnetiation motion spin polaied cuent H dc m (t H ac F N Fo long sf, pumped spin accumulation has the univesal value h A. ataas, Y. Tsekovnyak, G. E. W. aue, &. I. Halpein, PR 66 (00 Y. Tsekovnyak, A. ataas and G. E. W. aue, PRL 11 (00

8 Coplana wave guide to apply localied f field: CPW I f m Electical detection: efeence feomagnet 4 m CPW m Detecto Co Injecto Co1 Al 300nm

9 Outline Intoduction: ackgound 1: Spin injection and spin accumulation ackgound : Spin battey device Theoetical model: Time-dependent field gives spin accumulation loch equations in a unifom system The univesal esult h Some ealistic numbes Inteface-enhanced spin accumulation The spin-injection MASER

10 Spin accumulation in time-dependent magnetic fields The spin-esolved density of states of nonmagnetic, conducting mateial in eo magnetic field: E E F N (E N (E

11 Tun on a magnetic field, the states ae Zeeman - split: An instantaneous spin accumulation develops time >> E g afte elaxation, we have magnetiation with no spin accumulation

12 Rate equation fo spin accumulation geneated by an oscillating magnetic field: t sint ( 0 d dt + I souce Souce tem fo spin accumulation: d I souce EZeeman g dt d dt Solution: oscillates with field but out-of-phase by 1 φ tan 1

13 Now conside a otating magnetic field: ( cost, sint,0 At t0, field geneates collinea spin accumulation

14 Now conside a otating magnetic field: ( cost, sint,0 The spin elaxation time causes the spin accumulation vecto to lag behind the field The accumulated spins will pecess aound poducing accumulation pependicula to the plane of otation (See also A. Abagam, The Pinciples of Nuclea Magnetism

15 Spin pumping in a bulk conducto loch-type equations fo spin accumulation (t Souce tem Spin pecession d g + I ( t dt h Spin elaxation Key ingedient, the souce tem: I ( t d dt E Zeeman g d dt

16 + h g t I dt d (, sin, cos ( t t θ x y g g h h The field configuation:

17 Steady-state solution in the otating efeence fame: ( 0 ( + + dt d h h h h (( ( 1 ( (( ( 1 ( (( ( 1 ( ( In-phase with field Out-of-phase dc component

18 Analytic solution fo steady-state dc spin accumulation: ( h 1+ ( + (( In geneal, we get only some small faction of the univesal esult h Special conditions to obtain the univesal esult: Resonance, : >> 1 No dc field, 0:, 1and >> >>

19 Some ealistic numbes Standad NMR/ESR techniques can be used Nea esonance, linea f field left + ight otating fields Simulated signal fo Al metal: 0.1ns 0.1 ( 6mT 10 ( f 16GH x10-3 1x10-3 ~x10-3 of h f h 0 h 66 V -1x10-3 V n exp spins 150nV ~ cm 3 -x g h

20 Outline Intoduction: ackgound 1: Spin injection and spin accumulation ackgound : Spin battey device Theoetical model: Time-dependent field gives spin accumulation loch equations in a unifom system The univesal esult h Some ealistic numbes Inteface-enhanced spin accumulation The spin-injection MASER

21 Now add inteface, and diffusion acoss inteface g + I ( x, t D + t h Spin diffusion Pumped egion No pumping -L 1 cost sint 0 x0 L x 1-D system to be solved numeically

22 Unbounded system 10 GH Weak feomagnet model: 1 T, 100 T h s s x/λ

23 Pumped spin cuent acoss the inteface

24 Dwell time, no longe pecesses in egion II

25 ack-flow cuent andomies components nea inteface The andomiation leads to patial cancellation of the component nea the inteface This can be thought of as giving an effective anisotopic elaxation time: Reduced by back-flow cuent Not effected by back-flow cuent >>

26 Analytical model with anisotopic elaxation ( ( y x y x y x y x dt d dt d dt d h,,,, h ( Relevant egime: Stongest effect off-esonance and fo egions bounded at << π λ D L

27 Outline Intoduction: ackgound 1: Spin injection and spin accumulation ackgound : Spin battey device Theoetical model: Time-dependent field gives spin accumulation loch equations in a unifom system The univesal esult h Some ealistic numbes Inteface-enhanced spin accumulation The spin-injection MASER

28 Enegy flows Enegy is absobed fom the f field to geneate spin accumulation powe to spin sink f powe in medium f powe out dissipation

29 Can we evese the pocess? An injected spin cuent dives the medium to poduce gain: powe fom spin injection souce f powe in f powe out medium dissipation

30 I s M feomagnet tunnel baie paamagnet x y v v d d v h + + dt dt I s (t 1. Pumping. Relaxation 3. Pecession 4. Injection

31 Spin pumping with a spin injected cuent I s Solutions: ( ( ( h + s 1+ ( + (( 1+ ( s 1+ ( ( + (( ( + (( s ˆ ( h + s ( h + s Dispesive component Absoptive component With With s h s < h Absoption we can tun off effect of spin pumping! we can change the sign of the components Emission

32 An LRC cicuit model: C 0 The sample magnetiation couples to the cicuit via the inductance: ~ L R 0 L L0 (1 + ηχ Define the complex susceptibility : χ χ' + iχ'' χ' χ'' m 0 0m 1 4 gn F χ0 ( h + s h 0 χ 0

33 The total impedance: C 0 Z R R il L ηχ'' + il 0 + ( ic (1 + ηχ' + ( ic 0 1 ~ R 0 R L L R 0 L The condition fo MASER opeation: R0 + R' < 0 Expessed in tems of the quality facto: L Q 0 > ηχ0 ( h + s R0 h 1 Fo Al metal: Q ~ > 1/ ( ev s ~ 00

34 Conclusions We descibe a new way to poduce dc spin accumulation in nonmagnetic metals and semiconductos Spin pumping with a otating magnetic field can poduce dc spin accumulations as lage as h Spin accumulation can be inteface-enhanced by engineeing anisotopic elaxation S. M. Watts, J. Gollie, C. H. van de Wal, and. J. van Wees, PRL 96, (006 Spin injection + spin pumping spin-injection injection MASER S. M. Watts and. J. van Wees, submitted to Natue Physics.

Conventional Paper-I (a) Explain the concept of gradient. Determine the gradient of the given field: ( )

Conventional Paper-I (a) Explain the concept of gradient. Determine the gradient of the given field: ( ) EE-Conventional Pape-I IES-013 www.gatefoum.com Conventional Pape-I-013 1. (a) Eplain the concept of gadient. Detemine the gadient of the given field: V ρzsin φ+ z cos φ+ρ What is polaization? In a dielectic

More information

School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University. ECE 303: Electromagnetic Fields and Waves. Fall 2007

School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University. ECE 303: Electromagnetic Fields and Waves. Fall 2007 School of Electical and Compute Engineeing, Conell Univesity ECE 303: Electomagnetic Fields and Waves Fall 007 Homewok 8 Due on Oct. 19, 007 by 5:00 PM Reading Assignments: i) Review the lectue notes.

More information

Chapter 9. Spintransport in Semiconductors. Spinelektronik: Grundlagen und Anwendung spinabhängiger Transportphänomene 1

Chapter 9. Spintransport in Semiconductors. Spinelektronik: Grundlagen und Anwendung spinabhängiger Transportphänomene 1 Chapte 9 Spintanspot in Semiconductos : Gundlagen und Anwendung spinabhängige Tanspotphänomene 1 Winte 05/06 Why ae semiconductos of inteest in spintonics? They povide a contol of the chage as in conventional

More information

LC transfer of energy between the driving source and the circuit will be a maximum.

LC transfer of energy between the driving source and the circuit will be a maximum. The Q of oscillatos efeences: L.. Fotney Pinciples of Electonics: Analog and Digital, Hacout Bace Jovanovich 987, Chapte (AC Cicuits) H. J. Pain The Physics of Vibations and Waves, 5 th edition, Wiley

More information

Electromagnetic scattering. Graduate Course Electrical Engineering (Communications) 1 st Semester, Sharif University of Technology

Electromagnetic scattering. Graduate Course Electrical Engineering (Communications) 1 st Semester, Sharif University of Technology Electomagnetic scatteing Gaduate Couse Electical Engineeing (Communications) 1 st Semeste, 1390-1391 Shaif Univesity of Technology Geneal infomation Infomation about the instucto: Instucto: Behzad Rejaei

More information

Introduction to Accelerator Physics

Introduction to Accelerator Physics Intoduction to Acceleato Physics Pat 3 Pedo Casto / Acceleato Physics Goup (MPY) Intoduction to Acceleato Physics DSY, 5th July 017 acceleating devices vacuum chambe injecto acceleating device staight

More information

Faraday s Law. Faraday s Law. Faraday s Experiments. Faraday s Experiments. Magnetic Flux. Chapter 31. Law of Induction (emf( emf) Faraday s Law

Faraday s Law. Faraday s Law. Faraday s Experiments. Faraday s Experiments. Magnetic Flux. Chapter 31. Law of Induction (emf( emf) Faraday s Law Faaday s Law Faaday s Epeiments Chapte 3 Law of nduction (emf( emf) Faaday s Law Magnetic Flu Lenz s Law Geneatos nduced Electic fields Michael Faaday discoeed induction in 83 Moing the magnet induces

More information

Current, Resistance and

Current, Resistance and Cuent, Resistance and Electomotive Foce Chapte 25 Octobe 2, 2012 Octobe 2, 2012 Physics 208 1 Leaning Goals The meaning of electic cuent, and how chages move in a conducto. What is meant by esistivity

More information

Physics 2020, Spring 2005 Lab 5 page 1 of 8. Lab 5. Magnetism

Physics 2020, Spring 2005 Lab 5 page 1 of 8. Lab 5. Magnetism Physics 2020, Sping 2005 Lab 5 page 1 of 8 Lab 5. Magnetism PART I: INTRODUCTION TO MAGNETS This week we will begin wok with magnets and the foces that they poduce. By now you ae an expet on setting up

More information

FI 2201 Electromagnetism

FI 2201 Electromagnetism FI 2201 Electomagnetism Alexande A. Iskanda, Ph.D. Physics of Magnetism and Photonics Reseach Goup Electodynamics ELETROMOTIVE FORE AND FARADAY S LAW 1 Ohm s Law To make a cuent flow, we have to push the

More information

Module 18: Outline. Magnetic Dipoles Magnetic Torques

Module 18: Outline. Magnetic Dipoles Magnetic Torques Module 18: Magnetic Dipoles 1 Module 18: Outline Magnetic Dipoles Magnetic Toques 2 IA nˆ I A Magnetic Dipole Moment μ 3 Toque on a Cuent Loop in a Unifom Magnetic Field 4 Poblem: Cuent Loop Place ectangula

More information

16.1 Permanent magnets

16.1 Permanent magnets Unit 16 Magnetism 161 Pemanent magnets 16 The magnetic foce on moving chage 163 The motion of chaged paticles in a magnetic field 164 The magnetic foce exeted on a cuent-caying wie 165 Cuent loops and

More information

Gauss s Law: Circuits

Gauss s Law: Circuits Gauss s Law: Cicuits Can we have excess chage inside in steady state? E suface nˆ A q inside E nˆ A E nˆ A left _ suface ight _ suface q inside 1 Gauss s Law: Junction Between two Wies n 2

More information

General Railgun Function

General Railgun Function Geneal ailgun Function An electomagnetic ail gun uses a lage Loentz foce to fie a pojectile. The classic configuation uses two conducting ails with amatue that fits between and closes the cicuit between

More information

2.5 The Quarter-Wave Transformer

2.5 The Quarter-Wave Transformer /3/5 _5 The Quate Wave Tansfome /.5 The Quate-Wave Tansfome Reading Assignment: pp. 73-76 By now you ve noticed that a quate-wave length of tansmission line ( λ 4, β π ) appeas often in micowave engineeing

More information

Magnetostatics. Magnetic Forces. = qu. Biot-Savart Law H = Gauss s Law for Magnetism. Ampere s Law. Magnetic Properties of Materials. Inductance M.

Magnetostatics. Magnetic Forces. = qu. Biot-Savart Law H = Gauss s Law for Magnetism. Ampere s Law. Magnetic Properties of Materials. Inductance M. Magnetic Foces Biot-Savat Law Gauss s Law fo Magnetism Ampee s Law Magnetic Popeties of Mateials nductance F m qu d B d R 4 R B B µ 0 J Magnetostatics M. Magnetic Foces The electic field E at a point in

More information

Introduction: Vectors and Integrals

Introduction: Vectors and Integrals Intoduction: Vectos and Integals Vectos a Vectos ae chaacteized by two paametes: length (magnitude) diection a These vectos ae the same Sum of the vectos: a b a a b b a b a b a Vectos Sum of the vectos:

More information

11) A thin, uniform rod of mass M is supported by two vertical strings, as shown below.

11) A thin, uniform rod of mass M is supported by two vertical strings, as shown below. Fall 2007 Qualifie Pat II 12 minute questions 11) A thin, unifom od of mass M is suppoted by two vetical stings, as shown below. Find the tension in the emaining sting immediately afte one of the stings

More information

Conventional Current B = In some materials current moving charges are positive: Ionic solution Holes in some materials (same charge as electron but +)

Conventional Current B = In some materials current moving charges are positive: Ionic solution Holes in some materials (same charge as electron but +) Conventional Cuent In some mateials cuent moving chages ae positive: Ionic solution Holes in some mateials (same chage as electon but +) Obseving magnetic field aound coppe wie: Can we tell whethe the

More information

Waves and Polarization in General

Waves and Polarization in General Waves and Polaization in Geneal Wave means a distubance in a medium that tavels. Fo light, the medium is the electomagnetic field, which can exist in vacuum. The tavel pat defines a diection. The distubance

More information

MAGNETIC FIELD INTRODUCTION

MAGNETIC FIELD INTRODUCTION MAGNETIC FIELD INTRODUCTION It was found when a magnet suspended fom its cente, it tends to line itself up in a noth-south diection (the compass needle). The noth end is called the Noth Pole (N-pole),

More information

Appendix B The Relativistic Transformation of Forces

Appendix B The Relativistic Transformation of Forces Appendix B The Relativistic Tansfomation of oces B. The ou-foce We intoduced the idea of foces in Chapte 3 whee we saw that the change in the fou-momentum pe unit time is given by the expession d d w x

More information

Power efficiency and optimum load formulas on RF rectifiers featuring flow-angle equations

Power efficiency and optimum load formulas on RF rectifiers featuring flow-angle equations LETTE IEICE Electonics Expess, Vol.10, No.11, 1 9 Powe efficiency and optimum load fomulas on F ectifies featuing flow-angle equations Takashi Ohia a) Toyohashi Univesity of Technology, 1 1 Hibaigaoka,

More information

School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University. ECE 303: Electromagnetic Fields and Waves. Fall 2007

School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University. ECE 303: Electromagnetic Fields and Waves. Fall 2007 School of Electical and Compute Engineeing, Conell Univesity ECE 33: Electomagnetic Fields and Waves Fall 7 Homewok 6 Due on Oct. 5, 7 by 5: PM Reading Assignments: i) Review the lectue notes. ii) Review

More information

Experiment I Voltage Variation and Control

Experiment I Voltage Variation and Control ELE303 Electicity Netwoks Expeiment I oltage aiation and ontol Objective To demonstate that the voltage diffeence between the sending end of a tansmission line and the load o eceiving end depends mainly

More information

SAMPLE PAPER I. Time Allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 70

SAMPLE PAPER I. Time Allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 70 SAMPL PAPR I Time Allowed : 3 hous Maximum Maks : 70 Note : Attempt All questions. Maks allotted to each question ae indicated against it. 1. The magnetic field lines fom closed cuves. Why? 1 2. What is

More information

University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Physics. Electricity & Magnetism Qualifying Examination

University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Physics. Electricity & Magnetism Qualifying Examination E&M poblems Univesity of Illinois at Chicago Depatment of Physics Electicity & Magnetism Qualifying Examination Januay 3, 6 9. am : pm Full cedit can be achieved fom completely coect answes to 4 questions.

More information

Unit 7: Sources of magnetic field

Unit 7: Sources of magnetic field Unit 7: Souces of magnetic field Oested s expeiment. iot and Savat s law. Magnetic field ceated by a cicula loop Ampèe s law (A.L.). Applications of A.L. Magnetic field ceated by a: Staight cuent-caying

More information

Phys-272 Lecture 18. Mutual Inductance Self-Inductance R-L Circuits

Phys-272 Lecture 18. Mutual Inductance Self-Inductance R-L Circuits Phys-7 ectue 8 Mutual nductance Self-nductance - Cicuits Mutual nductance f we have a constant cuent i in coil, a constant magnetic field is ceated and this poduces a constant magnetic flux in coil. Since

More information

Fields and Waves I Spring 2005 Homework 8. Due: 3 May 2005

Fields and Waves I Spring 2005 Homework 8. Due: 3 May 2005 Fields and Waves I Sping 005 Homewok 8 Tansmission Lines Due: 3 May 005. Multiple Choice (6) a) The SWR (standing wave atio): a) is a measue of the match between the souce impedance and line impedance

More information

3. Magnetostatic fields

3. Magnetostatic fields 3. Magnetostatic fields D. Rakhesh Singh Kshetimayum 1 Electomagnetic Field Theoy by R. S. Kshetimayum 3.1 Intoduction to electic cuents Electic cuents Ohm s law Kichoff s law Joule s law Bounday conditions

More information

Calculate the electric potential at B d2=4 m Calculate the electric potential at A d1=3 m 3 m 3 m

Calculate the electric potential at B d2=4 m Calculate the electric potential at A d1=3 m 3 m 3 m MTE : Ch 13 5:3-7pm on Oct 31 ltenate Exams: Wed Ch 13 6:3pm-8:pm (people attending the altenate exam will not be allowed to go out of the oom while othes fom pevious exam ae still aound) Thu @ 9:-1:3

More information

Sources of the Magnetic Field. Moving charges currents Ampere s Law Gauss Law in magnetism Magnetic materials

Sources of the Magnetic Field. Moving charges currents Ampere s Law Gauss Law in magnetism Magnetic materials Souces of the Magnetic Field Moving chages cuents Ampee s Law Gauss Law in magnetism Magnetic mateials Biot-Savat Law ˆ ˆ θ ds P db out I db db db db ds ˆ 1 I P db in db db ds sinθ db μ 4 π 0 Ids ˆ B μ0i

More information

Physics 313 Practice Test Page 1. University Physics III Practice Test II

Physics 313 Practice Test Page 1. University Physics III Practice Test II Physics 313 Pactice Test Page 1 Univesity Physics III Pactice Test II This pactice test should give you a ough idea of the fomat and oveall level of the Physics 313 exams. The actual exams will have diffeent

More information

B. Spherical Wave Propagation

B. Spherical Wave Propagation 11/8/007 Spheical Wave Popagation notes 1/1 B. Spheical Wave Popagation Evey antenna launches a spheical wave, thus its powe density educes as a function of 1, whee is the distance fom the antenna. We

More information

COLLISIONLESS PLASMA PHYSICS TAKE-HOME EXAM

COLLISIONLESS PLASMA PHYSICS TAKE-HOME EXAM Honou School of Mathematical and Theoetical Physics Pat C Maste of Science in Mathematical and Theoetical Physics COLLISIONLESS PLASMA PHYSICS TAKE-HOME EXAM HILARY TERM 18 TUESDAY, 13TH MARCH 18, 1noon

More information

12th WSEAS Int. Conf. on APPLIED MATHEMATICS, Cairo, Egypt, December 29-31,

12th WSEAS Int. Conf. on APPLIED MATHEMATICS, Cairo, Egypt, December 29-31, th WSEAS Int. Conf. on APPLIED MATHEMATICS, Caio, Egypt, Decembe 9-3, 7 5 Magnetostatic Field calculations associated with thick Solenoids in the Pesence of Ion using a Powe Seies expansion and the Complete

More information

MAGNETIC FIELD AROUND TWO SEPARATED MAGNETIZING COILS

MAGNETIC FIELD AROUND TWO SEPARATED MAGNETIZING COILS The 8 th Intenational Confeence of the Slovenian Society fo Non-Destuctive Testing»pplication of Contempoay Non-Destuctive Testing in Engineeing«Septembe 1-3, 5, Potoož, Slovenia, pp. 17-1 MGNETIC FIELD

More information

4. Electrodynamic fields

4. Electrodynamic fields 4. Electodynamic fields D. Rakhesh Singh Kshetimayum 1 4.1 Intoduction Electodynamics Faaday s law Maxwell s equations Wave equations Lenz s law Integal fom Diffeential fom Phaso fom Bounday conditions

More information

J. Electrical Systems 1-3 (2005): Regular paper

J. Electrical Systems 1-3 (2005): Regular paper K. Saii D. Rahem S. Saii A Miaoui Regula pape Coupled Analytical-Finite Element Methods fo Linea Electomagnetic Actuato Analysis JES Jounal of Electical Systems In this pape, a linea electomagnetic actuato

More information

Sensing, Computing, Actuating

Sensing, Computing, Actuating Sensing, Computing, Actuating Sande Stuij (s.stuij@tue.nl) Depatment of Electical Engineeing Electonic Systems SENSING TEMPEATUE, SELF-HEATING (Chapte.,., 5.) 3 Engine coolant tempeatue senso https://www.youtube.com/watch?=q5637fsca

More information

Chapter 33 Alternating Current

Chapter 33 Alternating Current hapte 33 Altenating uent icuits Most of the electical enegy is poduced by electical geneatos in the fom of sinusoidal altenating cuent. Why do we use the sinusoidal electic potential but neithe the tiangula

More information

17.1 Electric Potential Energy. Equipotential Lines. PE = energy associated with an arrangement of objects that exert forces on each other

17.1 Electric Potential Energy. Equipotential Lines. PE = energy associated with an arrangement of objects that exert forces on each other Electic Potential Enegy, PE Units: Joules Electic Potential, Units: olts 17.1 Electic Potential Enegy Electic foce is a consevative foce and so we can assign an electic potential enegy (PE) to the system

More information

Introduction to Arrays

Introduction to Arrays Intoduction to Aays Page 1 Intoduction to Aays The antennas we have studied so fa have vey low diectivity / gain. While this is good fo boadcast applications (whee we want unifom coveage), thee ae cases

More information

EKT 345 MICROWAVE ENGINEERING CHAPTER 2: PLANAR TRANSMISSION LINES

EKT 345 MICROWAVE ENGINEERING CHAPTER 2: PLANAR TRANSMISSION LINES EKT 345 MICROWAVE ENGINEERING CHAPTER : PLANAR TRANSMISSION LINES 1 Tansmission Lines A device used to tansfe enegy fom one point to anothe point efficiently Efficiently minimum loss, eflection and close

More information

Magnetic Dipoles Challenge Problem Solutions

Magnetic Dipoles Challenge Problem Solutions Magnetic Dipoles Challenge Poblem Solutions Poblem 1: Cicle the coect answe. Conside a tiangula loop of wie with sides a and b. The loop caies a cuent I in the diection shown, and is placed in a unifom

More information

EKT 356 MICROWAVE COMMUNICATIONS CHAPTER 2: PLANAR TRANSMISSION LINES

EKT 356 MICROWAVE COMMUNICATIONS CHAPTER 2: PLANAR TRANSMISSION LINES EKT 356 MICROWAVE COMMUNICATIONS CHAPTER : PLANAR TRANSMISSION LINES 1 Tansmission Lines A device used to tansfe enegy fom one point to anothe point efficiently Efficiently minimum loss, eflection and

More information

PHY 213. General Physics II Test 2.

PHY 213. General Physics II Test 2. Univesity of Kentucky Depatment of Physics an Astonomy PHY 3. Geneal Physics Test. Date: July, 6 Time: 9:-: Answe all questions. Name: Signatue: Section: Do not flip this page until you ae tol to o so.

More information

Chapter 31 Faraday s Law

Chapter 31 Faraday s Law Chapte 31 Faaday s Law Change oving --> cuent --> agnetic field (static cuent --> static agnetic field) The souce of agnetic fields is cuent. The souce of electic fields is chage (electic onopole). Altenating

More information

CHAPTER 10 ELECTRIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCE

CHAPTER 10 ELECTRIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCE CHAPTER 0 ELECTRIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCE ELECTRIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCE 7 0. ELECTRIC POTENTIAL ENERGY Conside a chaged paticle of chage in a egion of an electic field E. This filed exets an electic

More information

Shuichi Murakami (Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo) Collaborators: Naoto Nagaosa (U. Tokyo, CREST, CERC) Shoucheng Zhang (Stanford)

Shuichi Murakami (Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo) Collaborators: Naoto Nagaosa (U. Tokyo, CREST, CERC) Shoucheng Zhang (Stanford) Spin Hall Effect: Bey Phase and Topology in Solids Intenational Meeting on Pespectives of Soliton Physics (U.Tokyo, Feb.17,007) Shuichi Muakami (Depatment of Applied Physics, Univesity of Tokyo) Collaboatos:

More information

Electromagnetism Physics 15b

Electromagnetism Physics 15b lectomagnetism Physics 15b Lectue #20 Dielectics lectic Dipoles Pucell 10.1 10.6 What We Did Last Time Plane wave solutions of Maxwell s equations = 0 sin(k ωt) B = B 0 sin(k ωt) ω = kc, 0 = B, 0 ˆk =

More information

ev dm e evd 2 m e 1 2 ev2 B) e 2 0 dm e D) m e

ev dm e evd 2 m e 1 2 ev2 B) e 2 0 dm e D) m e . A paallel-plate capacito has sepaation d. The potential diffeence between the plates is V. If an electon with chage e and mass m e is eleased fom est fom the negative plate, its speed when it eaches

More information

Physics 221 Lecture 41 Nonlinear Absorption and Refraction

Physics 221 Lecture 41 Nonlinear Absorption and Refraction Physics 221 Lectue 41 Nonlinea Absoption and Refaction Refeences Meye-Aendt, pp. 97-98. Boyd, Nonlinea Optics, 1.4 Yaiv, Optical Waves in Cystals, p. 22 (Table of cystal symmeties) 1. Intoductoy Remaks.

More information

II. MRI Technology. B. Localized Information. Lorenz Mitschang Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, 29 th June 2009

II. MRI Technology. B. Localized Information. Lorenz Mitschang Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt,   29 th June 2009 Magnetic Resonance Imaging II. MRI Technology A. Limitations to patial Infomation B. Localized Infomation Loenz Mitschang Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, www.ptb.de 9 th June 009 A. Limitations

More information

Velocimetry Techniques and Instrumentation

Velocimetry Techniques and Instrumentation AeE 344 Lectue Notes Lectue # 05: elocimety Techniques and Instumentation D. Hui Hu Depatment of Aeospace Engineeing Iowa State Univesity Ames, Iowa 500, U.S.A Methods to Measue Local Flow elocity - Mechanical

More information

Magnetic Field. Conference 6. Physics 102 General Physics II

Magnetic Field. Conference 6. Physics 102 General Physics II Physics 102 Confeence 6 Magnetic Field Confeence 6 Physics 102 Geneal Physics II Monday, Mach 3d, 2014 6.1 Quiz Poblem 6.1 Think about the magnetic field associated with an infinite, cuent caying wie.

More information

Module 21: Faraday s Law of Induction 1 Table of Contents

Module 21: Faraday s Law of Induction 1 Table of Contents Module 21: Faaday s Law of Induction 1 Table of Contents 10.1 Faaday s Law of Induction... 10-2 10.1.1 Magnetic Flux... 10-3 10.1.2 Lenz s Law... 10-5 1 10.2 Motional EMF... 10-7 10.3 Induced Electic Field...

More information

15 B1 1. Figure 1. At what speed would the car have to travel for resonant oscillations to occur? Comment on your answer.

15 B1 1. Figure 1. At what speed would the car have to travel for resonant oscillations to occur? Comment on your answer. Kiangsu-Chekiang College (Shatin) F:EasteHolidaysAssignmentAns.doc Easte Holidays Assignment Answe Fom 6B Subject: Physics. (a) State the conditions fo a body to undego simple hamonic motion. ( mak) (a)

More information

Module 12: Current and Resistance 1

Module 12: Current and Resistance 1 Module 12: Cuent and Resistance 1 Table of Contents 6.1 Electic Cuent... 6-2 6.1.1 Cuent Density... 6-2 6.2 Ohm s Law... 6-4 6.3 Electical Enegy and Powe... 6-7 6.4 Summay... 6-8 6.5 Solved Poblems...

More information

B da = 0. Q E da = ε. E da = E dv

B da = 0. Q E da = ε. E da = E dv lectomagnetic Theo Pof Ruiz, UNC Asheville, doctophs on YouTube Chapte Notes The Maxwell quations in Diffeential Fom 1 The Maxwell quations in Diffeential Fom We will now tansfom the integal fom of the

More information

Department of Chemistry Chapter 4 continued

Department of Chemistry Chapter 4 continued Chapte 4 continued Chial o not chial esponse functions otational aveages linea and nonlinea signals Undestanding this And maybe this Non-linea signal signal ( ( ( ( f E( tn sf... E( t2 q E( t 0q aveage

More information

Internet Appendix for A Bayesian Approach to Real Options: The Case of Distinguishing Between Temporary and Permanent Shocks

Internet Appendix for A Bayesian Approach to Real Options: The Case of Distinguishing Between Temporary and Permanent Shocks Intenet Appendix fo A Bayesian Appoach to Real Options: The Case of Distinguishing Between Tempoay and Pemanent Shocks Steven R. Genadie Gaduate School of Business, Stanfod Univesity Andey Malenko Gaduate

More information

( ) [ ] [ ] [ ] δf φ = F φ+δφ F. xdx.

( ) [ ] [ ] [ ] δf φ = F φ+δφ F. xdx. 9. LAGRANGIAN OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD In the pevious section the Lagangian and Hamiltonian of an ensemble of point paticles was developed. This appoach is based on a qt. This discete fomulation can

More information

Contribution to the cavity model for analysis of microstrip patch antennas

Contribution to the cavity model for analysis of microstrip patch antennas JOURNAL OF OPTOELECTRONICS AND ADVANCED MATERIALS Vol. 8, No. 1, Febauy 006, p. 339-344 Contibution to the cavity model fo analysis of micostip patch antennas D. D. SANDU *, O. G. AVADANEI, A. IOACHIM

More information

PHYS 2135 Exam I February 13, 2018

PHYS 2135 Exam I February 13, 2018 Exam Total /200 PHYS 2135 Exam I Febuay 13, 2018 Name: Recitation Section: Five multiple choice questions, 8 points each Choose the best o most nealy coect answe Fo questions 6-9, solutions must begin

More information

Class 2. Lesson 1 Stationary Point Charges and Their Forces. Basic Rules of Electrostatics. Basic Rules of Electrostatics

Class 2. Lesson 1 Stationary Point Charges and Their Forces. Basic Rules of Electrostatics. Basic Rules of Electrostatics Lesson 1 Stationay Point Chages and Thei Foces Class Today we will: lean the basic chaacteistics o the electostatic oce eview the popeties o conductos and insulatos lean what is meant by electostatic induction

More information

PHYS 110B - HW #7 Spring 2004, Solutions by David Pace Any referenced equations are from Griffiths Problem statements are paraphrased

PHYS 110B - HW #7 Spring 2004, Solutions by David Pace Any referenced equations are from Griffiths Problem statements are paraphrased PHYS 0B - HW #7 Sping 2004, Solutions by David Pace Any efeenced euations ae fom Giffiths Poblem statements ae paaphased. Poblem 0.3 fom Giffiths A point chage,, moves in a loop of adius a. At time t 0

More information

Mutual impedance between linear elements: The induced EMF method. Persa Kyritsi September 29th, 2005 FRB7, A1-104

Mutual impedance between linear elements: The induced EMF method. Persa Kyritsi September 29th, 2005 FRB7, A1-104 Mutual impedance between linea elements: The induced EMF method Septembe 9th, 5 FRB7, A-4 Outline Septembe 9, 5 Reminde: self impedance nduced EMF method Nea-field of a dipole Self impedance vs. Mutual

More information

PY208 Matter & Interactions Final Exam S2005

PY208 Matter & Interactions Final Exam S2005 PY Matte & Inteactions Final Exam S2005 Name (pint) Please cicle you lectue section below: 003 (Ramakishnan 11:20 AM) 004 (Clake 1:30 PM) 005 (Chabay 2:35 PM) When you tun in the test, including the fomula

More information

Chapter 22: Electric Fields. 22-1: What is physics? General physics II (22102) Dr. Iyad SAADEDDIN. 22-2: The Electric Field (E)

Chapter 22: Electric Fields. 22-1: What is physics? General physics II (22102) Dr. Iyad SAADEDDIN. 22-2: The Electric Field (E) Geneal physics II (10) D. Iyad D. Iyad Chapte : lectic Fields In this chapte we will cove The lectic Field lectic Field Lines -: The lectic Field () lectic field exists in a egion of space suounding a

More information

Phys 222 Sp 2009 Exam 1, Wed 18 Feb, 8-9:30pm Closed Book, Calculators allowed Each question is worth one point, answer all questions

Phys 222 Sp 2009 Exam 1, Wed 18 Feb, 8-9:30pm Closed Book, Calculators allowed Each question is worth one point, answer all questions Phys Sp 9 Exam, Wed 8 Feb, 8-9:3pm Closed Book, Calculatos allowed Each question is woth one point, answe all questions Fill in you Last Name, Middle initial, Fist Name You ID is the middle 9 digits on

More information

Electromagnetic Theory as an Aid to Understanding Electromagnetic Field Analysis

Electromagnetic Theory as an Aid to Understanding Electromagnetic Field Analysis PECAL Electomagnetic Theoy as an Aid to Undestanding Electomagnetic Field Analysis Tomohio KE Electomagnetic field analysis is an indispensable tool in the design and development of electical devices and

More information

University Physics (PHY 2326)

University Physics (PHY 2326) Chapte Univesity Physics (PHY 6) Lectue lectostatics lectic field (cont.) Conductos in electostatic euilibium The oscilloscope lectic flux and Gauss s law /6/5 Discuss a techniue intoduced by Kal F. Gauss

More information

OSCILLATIONS AND GRAVITATION

OSCILLATIONS AND GRAVITATION 1. SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION Simple hamonic motion is any motion that is equivalent to a single component of unifom cicula motion. In this situation the velocity is always geatest in the middle of the motion,

More information

Chapter 3 Magnetic Fields

Chapter 3 Magnetic Fields Chapte 3 Magnetic Fields Chapte 3 Magnetic Fields... 1 3.1 Intoduction... 3. Electic Fields Electostatics... 3..1 Relationships... 3.. Pemittivity... 3.3 Magnetic Fields... 3 3.3.1 Relationships... 3 3.3.

More information

Force between two parallel current wires and Newton s. third law

Force between two parallel current wires and Newton s. third law Foce between two paallel cuent wies and Newton s thid law Yannan Yang (Shanghai Jinjuan Infomation Science and Technology Co., Ltd.) Abstact: In this pape, the essence of the inteaction between two paallel

More information

Ch 30 - Sources of Magnetic Field! The Biot-Savart Law! = k m. r 2. Example 1! Example 2!

Ch 30 - Sources of Magnetic Field! The Biot-Savart Law! = k m. r 2. Example 1! Example 2! Ch 30 - Souces of Magnetic Field 1.) Example 1 Detemine the magnitude and diection of the magnetic field at the point O in the diagam. (Cuent flows fom top to bottom, adius of cuvatue.) Fo staight segments,

More information

Electric Field. y s +q. Point charge: Uniformly charged sphere: Dipole: for r>>s :! ! E = 1. q 1 r 2 ˆr. E sphere. at <0,r,0> at <0,0,r>

Electric Field. y s +q. Point charge: Uniformly charged sphere: Dipole: for r>>s :! ! E = 1. q 1 r 2 ˆr. E sphere. at <0,r,0> at <0,0,r> Electic Field Point chage: E " ˆ Unifomly chaged sphee: E sphee E sphee " Q ˆ fo >R (outside) fo >s : E " s 3,, at z y s + x Dipole moment: p s E E s "#,, 3 s "#,, 3 at

More information

Magnetic fields (origins) CHAPTER 27 SOURCES OF MAGNETIC FIELD. Permanent magnets. Electric currents. Magnetic field due to a moving charge.

Magnetic fields (origins) CHAPTER 27 SOURCES OF MAGNETIC FIELD. Permanent magnets. Electric currents. Magnetic field due to a moving charge. Magnetic fields (oigins) CHAPTER 27 SOURCES OF MAGNETC FELD Magnetic field due to a moving chage. Electic cuents Pemanent magnets Magnetic field due to electic cuents Staight wies Cicula coil Solenoid

More information

Eventually transatlantic signals! From Last Time. Electromagnetic Waves. The idea of electric fields. The electric field.

Eventually transatlantic signals! From Last Time. Electromagnetic Waves. The idea of electric fields. The electric field. Fom Last Time Electomagnetic waves Chages, cuent and foces: Coulomb s law. Acceleating chages poduce an electomagnetic wave The idea of the electic field. Today Electic fields, magnetic fields, and thei

More information

A moving charged particle creates a magnetic field vector at every point in space except at its position.

A moving charged particle creates a magnetic field vector at every point in space except at its position. 1 Pat 3: Magnetic Foce 3.1: Magnetic Foce & Field A. Chaged Paticles A moving chaged paticle ceates a magnetic field vecto at evey point in space ecept at its position. Symbol fo Magnetic Field mks units

More information

Physics 235 Chapter 5. Chapter 5 Gravitation

Physics 235 Chapter 5. Chapter 5 Gravitation Chapte 5 Gavitation In this Chapte we will eview the popeties of the gavitational foce. The gavitational foce has been discussed in geat detail in you intoductoy physics couses, and we will pimaily focus

More information

Section 1: Main results of Electrostatics and Magnetostatics. Electrostatics

Section 1: Main results of Electrostatics and Magnetostatics. Electrostatics Chage density ection 1: ain esults of Electostatics and agnetostatics Electostatics The most fundamental quantity of electostatics is electic chage. Chage comes in two vaieties, which ae called positive

More information

1D2G - Numerical solution of the neutron diffusion equation

1D2G - Numerical solution of the neutron diffusion equation DG - Numeical solution of the neuton diffusion equation Y. Danon Daft: /6/09 Oveview A simple numeical solution of the neuton diffusion equation in one dimension and two enegy goups was implemented. Both

More information

PHYS 1444 Lecture #5

PHYS 1444 Lecture #5 Shot eview Chapte 24 PHYS 1444 Lectue #5 Tuesday June 19, 212 D. Andew Bandt Capacitos and Capacitance 1 Coulom s Law The Fomula QQ Q Q F 1 2 1 2 Fomula 2 2 F k A vecto quantity. Newtons Diection of electic

More information

VALLIAMMAI ENGINEERING COLLEGE

VALLIAMMAI ENGINEERING COLLEGE VALLIAMMAI ENGINEERING COLLEGE SRM Naga, Kattankulathu 603 203 DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS QUESTION BANK II SEMESTER PH8253 - PHYSICS FOR ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING (Common to ECE, EEE, E&I) Regulation 2017 Academic

More information

Generalized functions and statistical problems of. orbital mechanics

Generalized functions and statistical problems of. orbital mechanics Genealized functions and statistical poblems of obital mechanics Meshcheyakov TSNIIMASH OSKOSMOS 4// 8th US/ussian Space Suveillance Wokshop, Intoduction Thee is discussed a new method fo solution of statistical

More information

Van Bistrow, Department of Physics, University of Chicaqgo. Experiment VI. Electron Spin Resonance

Van Bistrow, Department of Physics, University of Chicaqgo. Experiment VI. Electron Spin Resonance Expeiment VI Electon Spin Resonance Intoduction In this expeiment we will study one classical ßpaticle and one quantum mechanical paticle. In paticula, we will choose paticles having the common popeties

More information

Force and Work: Reminder

Force and Work: Reminder Electic Potential Foce and Wok: Reminde Displacement d a: initial point b: final point Reminde fom Mechanics: Foce F if thee is a foce acting on an object (e.g. electic foce), this foce may do some wok

More information

Physics 312 Introduction to Astrophysics Lecture 7

Physics 312 Introduction to Astrophysics Lecture 7 Physics 312 Intoduction to Astophysics Lectue 7 James Buckley buckley@wuphys.wustl.edu Lectue 7 Eath/Moon System Tidal Foces Tides M= mass of moon o sun F 1 = GMm 2 F 2 = GMm ( + ) 2 Diffeence in gavitational

More information

ELECTRON ENERGY DISTRIBUTIONS AND NON-COLLISIONAL HEATING IN MAGNETICALLY ENHANCED INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMAS*

ELECTRON ENERGY DISTRIBUTIONS AND NON-COLLISIONAL HEATING IN MAGNETICALLY ENHANCED INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMAS* ELECTRON ENERGY DISTRIUTIONS AND NON-COLLISIONAL HEATING IN MAGNETICALLY ENHANCED INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMAS* Ronald L. Kinde and Mak J. Kushne Depatment of Electical and Compute Engineeing Ubana, IL

More information

Supporting Information Wedge Dyakonov Waves and Dyakonov Plasmons in Topological Insulator Bi 2 Se 3 Probed by Electron Beams

Supporting Information Wedge Dyakonov Waves and Dyakonov Plasmons in Topological Insulator Bi 2 Se 3 Probed by Electron Beams Suppoting Infomation Wedge Dyakonov Waves and Dyakonov Plasmons in Topological Insulato Bi 2 Se 3 Pobed by Electon Beams Nahid Talebi, Cigdem Osoy-Keskinboa, Hadj M. Benia, Klaus Ken, Chistoph T. Koch,

More information

Determining solar characteristics using planetary data

Determining solar characteristics using planetary data Detemining sola chaacteistics using planetay data Intoduction The Sun is a G-type main sequence sta at the cente of the Sola System aound which the planets, including ou Eath, obit. In this investigation

More information

Micro-bunching: Longitudinal Bunch Profile Measurements at TTF

Micro-bunching: Longitudinal Bunch Profile Measurements at TTF Shot Pulses in Rings Mico-bunching: Longitudinal Bunch Pofile Measuements at TTF ) The time vaying fields in a tansvese mode cavity kick the font of a bunch up, and the back of the bunch don. ) A betaton

More information

The physics of induction stoves

The physics of induction stoves The physics of uction stoves This is an aticle fom my home page: www.olewitthansen.dk Contents 1. What is an uction stove...1. Including self-uctance...4 3. The contibution fom the magnetic moments...6

More information

THE INFLUENCE OF THE MAGNETIC NON-LINEARITY ON THE MAGNETOSTATIC SHIELDS DESIGN

THE INFLUENCE OF THE MAGNETIC NON-LINEARITY ON THE MAGNETOSTATIC SHIELDS DESIGN THE INFLUENCE OF THE MAGNETIC NON-LINEARITY ON THE MAGNETOSTATIC SHIELDS DESIGN LIVIU NEAMŢ 1, ALINA NEAMŢ, MIRCEA HORGOŞ 1 Key wods: Magnetostatic shields, Magnetic non-lineaity, Finite element method.

More information

EXAM NMR (8N090) November , am

EXAM NMR (8N090) November , am EXA NR (8N9) Novembe 5 9, 9. 1. am Remaks: 1. The exam consists of 8 questions, each with 3 pats.. Each question yields the same amount of points. 3. You ae allowed to use the fomula sheet which has been

More information

Lesson 9 Dipoles and Magnets

Lesson 9 Dipoles and Magnets Lesson 9 Dipoles and Magnets Lawence B. Rees 007. You may make a single copy of this document fo pesonal use without witten pemission. 9.0 Intoduction In this chapte we will lean about an assotment of

More information

Exam 3, vers Physics Spring, 2003

Exam 3, vers Physics Spring, 2003 1 of 9 Exam 3, ves. 0001 - Physics 1120 - Sping, 2003 NAME Signatue Student ID # TA s Name(Cicle one): Michael Scheffestein, Chis Kelle, Paisa Seelungsawat Stating time of you Tues ecitation (wite time

More information