MHF4U - Practice Mastery #8

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1 MHF4U - Practice Master #8 Multiple Choice Identif the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.. If, then a. b. c. d. 2.. The graph illustrates the motion of a person walking toward or awa from a CBR. Distance from the CBR is recorded on the vertical ais in metres. Elapsed time since the CBR was started up is recorded on the horizontal ais in seconds. s(t) Which of the following best describes the motion? The person is... t a. walking awa from the CBR and speeding c. walking awa from the CBR and slowing up. down b. walking toward the CBR and speeding up. d. walking toward the CBR and slowing down. 4. The function defined b has range If, then a. b. c. d. 7. If f = {(2,4), (4,-), (-,2)} then f - (-) = a. 4 b. 2 c. - d Evaluate a. -2 b. c. - d. 9. If then

2 0. The graph of has horizontal asmptote(s) with equation(s)... a. =2 b. =0 c. =2, =-2 d. =-. The function defined b... has domain 2. If then. is equal to... undefined 0 4. Evaluate a. b. c. d The slope of the tangent to the graph of at =5 is a. 0 b. 76 c. d A table of values for a function is shown on the right. A possible equation for this function is... a. b. c. d. 7. The function defined b... has range 8.

3 9. Which of the following is true? i) ii) a. i) onl b. ii) onl c. both d. neither 20. The I/O diagram for a function is... The equation for the inverse is 2 a. b. c. d. 2. Evaluate a. b. 0 c. 2 d The number of distinct real roots for the equatiion is a. 2 b. c. 4 d is a factor of i) ii) a. i onl b. ii onl c. i and ii d. neither 24. Which of the following equations is graphed below? 25. Which of the following is true? i) ii) a. i) onl b. ii) onl c. both d. neither 26. If where -80 θ 80, then a. θ = -50 or θ = 50 c. θ = 20 or θ = -20 b. θ = -20 or θ = -60 d. θ = -0 or θ = Factor completel: a. b. c. d.

4 28. Factor full 29. is equal to Simplif a. - 2 b. -2 c. 2 d. - 4

5 MHF4U - Practice Master #8 Answer Section MULTIPLE CHOICE. ANS: D The base is. The logarithm OF is the eponent that produces when is used as the base... i.e.,. 2. ANS: B wq. ANS: B With a negative slope, we know the distance from the CBR is decreasing, so the person is walking towards the CBR. The slope is becoming more and more negative, so the speed is also increasing. 4. ANS: A The I/O diagram will become... horizontal translation units to the right vertical translation units down subtract >0 subtract > - 4 = 4-5 The base function, looks like It has range Once the diagram is drawn, just follow the epression through the diagram to get the equation Alternativel, we could use the calculator to graph each one and compare to the graph of 5. ANS: B 6. ANS: A The base is 2, (as in part a or b). The logarithm OF is the eponent that produces when 2 is used as the base... i.e.,. 7. ANS: A

6 The ordered pair (4,-) shows us that f takes 4 and produces -. Therefore, f - takes - and produces 4. I.e., f - (-) = ANS: C because. We want the eponent (the logarithm). 9. ANS: A If a fraction is equal to zero then the numerator must be equal to zero and the denominator must not be equal to zero. I.e.,, but both and are undefined epressions. In this case, 0, 2, and 0.5 all make the numerator 0, but 0.5 also makes the denominator 0, so. 0. ANS: A. As, the 6 in the numerator and the -4 in the denominator become insignificant, so. As,, so the horizontal asmptote has equation =2.. ANS: A The I/O diagram for the function is... horizontal translation units to the left vertical translation 2 units up??0?0? 2 2 We know the base function has that, so we can work backwards through the I/O diagram to make determine Alternativel, we could use the calculator to graph it. 2. ANS: C U

7 So... if. ANS: A cdsa 4. ANS: D because. We want the eponent (the logarithm). 5. ANS: A Tpe the equation into Y on the calculator, GRAPH (and make sure the window is appropriate), then push 2nd PRGM to select DRAW. Push 5 to select TANGENT(, then push 5 and the calculator will displa X=5 on the bottom of the graph. Press ENTER, and it will draw the tangent line at =5 and will displa the equation (approimate) on the bottom of the screen. In this case the equation listed is = Its slope (0) is the instantaneous rate of change of the function at =5. 6. ANS: D Note that the inverse of this function (interchange and coordinates) is an eponential function with base 4 (common ratio between terms is 4). The inverse has equation, so the original has equation. 7. ANS: C The I/O diagram for the function is... horizontal translation units to the right vertical translation 2 units up??0?0? 2 subtract 2 We know the base function has that, so we can work forwards through the I/O diagram to make determine Alternativel, we could use the calculator to graph it. 8. ANS: A 9. ANS: C... the rule is... this is the composition of a function ( power of 2) and its inverse, so the output will be the same as the input....

8 20. ANS: A 2 The I/O diagram for the inverse will be... horizontal translation 2 units to the right vertical translation units down - 2 subtract - 2 subtract 2 = Once the diagram is drawn, just follow the epression through the diagram to get the equation Alternativel, we could use the calculator to graph each one and compare to the graph of the original. 2. ANS: C because. We want the eponent (the logarithm). 22. ANS: B The real roots are -5, 2, and -2. has no real roots. 2. ANS: B if, then So is not a factor of If, then So is a factor of 24. ANS: A

9 is the usual... has -ais as its horizontal asmptote, increases from left to right, crosses the -ais at. is the same as, so to get its graph reflect the original in the -ais. is the inverse of, so it has the -ais as a vertical asmptote, crosses the -ais at and then its coord. increases dramaticall as continues to increase. is the inverse of, so its graph can be found b reflecting in the -ais. OR ou could just make a table of values for each of and and then find the inverses of each. = ( ) = = log = log 25. ANS: A... the rule is... the rule is and... this is the composition of a function ( power of 2) and its inverse, so the output will be the same as the input ANS: A The unit circle shows us the coordinates of all points with principal angles 0, 45 and 60. It shows that at points H and J. These points are 0 awa from the ais, so the angles are -50 and 50

10 27. ANS: D Arrange the tiles into a rectangle: So 28. ANS: A First, we can see that + 5 is a factor of, because if f() =,. Go to the chart:

11 Therefore = 29. ANS: A cdsa 0. ANS: B Factor the numerator. Note that factoring out -, makes the other factor the same as the denominator. = Divide out identical factors = -2 if?4

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