The light. Marwan Taha kidair. B.sc.In Mechanical Engineering. Phone: June.2016

Transcription

1 The light Marwan Taha kidair B.sc.In Mechanical Engineering Phone: June.2016 [ The atoms emit the light where this light consists of ether particles where these ether particles are material particles] [1] [ In Compton effect or Compton scattering, the light is material particles ] [2][3][4] [ In Young's experiment, the light is waves ] [5][6][7] The light emits from light source and has oscillation in many planes at once therefore the light is unpolarized these mean, ether particles make the light and move as wave where oscillation of ether particles " light particle " is in many planes. [ Ether particles " light particle " emit from atom and have shape as in fig (1) ] [1] where these ether particles " light particle " expose to forces by ether particles during its motion through ether medium and these forces create moment as in fig (2) then, ( R, T ) regions move to (S) region because this moment as in fig (3) Ether particles Fig (1) " light particle " 1

2 " R " region Moment Moment arm r forces of ether medium " S " region r forces of ether medium fig (2) " T " region Moment fig (3) Then, number of ether particles " light particle " move from line (a-b) to line (c-d) because ether medium forces as in fig (4) therefore, motion of light particle through ether medium is as in fig (5) " point (a)" c b forces of ether medium fig(4) d 2

3 " direction of motion of ether particles from line (a-b) to line (c-d) " Fig (5) Ether particles "light particle " return to first shape as in fig (2) whereas ether particles are divided equally among (R, S, T) regions. Oscillation of light particle is in many planes therefore, shape of light particle is spherical. this spherical shape changes at motion of light particle to become as disk shape then, it return to spherical shape again.this system of motion of light particle is constant when light particle move through ether medium therefore motion of light particle is as wave. this motion is shown in fig (6). fig (6) From figures (3) and (5), There is Internal motion of ether particles where this Internal motion is forward motion when shape of light particle changes from spherical shape to disk shape and it is backward motion when shape of light particle changes from disk shape to spherical shape. let, " " is number length. 3

4 The atoms emit different values of frequencies ( or wavelengths ) where the light represents part of these frequencies therefore, all atoms emission are moved as light motion. let, shape of ether particles " light particles " are represented as in fig (7). fig (7) [ In Huygens s construction, all points on a given wave front are taken as point sources for the production of spherical secondary waves, called Wavelets,that propagate outward with speeds characteristic of waves in that medium] [8][9][10] that means, light diffraction happen because the light motion represents by wave motion then, light wave is shown as in fig (8). fig (8) 4

5 ight Interference : Constructive Interference :[ In constructive Interference, the amplitude of resultant wave is greater than that of either individual wave where waves interfere constructively if their path lengths differ by an integral number of wavelengths ][11][12][13]. the figure (9) describes the constructive interference Fig (9) 2 for constructive Interference, the internal motion of ether particles is forward motion as in fig(10) where this forward motion creates when shape of light particle changes from spherical shape to disk shape then, forward motion creates forces where these forces are ( F 1 and F 2 ).the forces ( F y1 and F y2 ) use for constructive interference between light particles and the force (F x ) prevents the forces " F y1 " and " F y2 " to be collection forces. F y1 F 1 fig (10) F x F 2 F y2 5

6 Fig(11) F y1 F 1 F x F 2 F y2 for constructive Interference, the internal motion of ether particles is backward motion as in fig(11) where this backward motion creates when shape of light particle changes from disk shape to spherical shape then, backward motion creates forces where these forces are ( F 1 and F 2 ).the forces ( F y1 and F y2 ) use for constructive interference between light particles and the force (F x ) prevents the forces " F y1 " and " F y2 " to be collection forces. That means, light particles interfere constructively if their path lengths differ by an integral number of Number lengths " " whereas "Constructive interference " is represented when shape of light particles change from spherical shape to disk shape or when shape of light particles change from spherical shape to disk shape. Destructive Interference :[ In destructive interference, the amplitude of resultant wave is less than that of either individual wave and waves interfere destructively if their path lengths differ by a half integral number of wavelengths ][11][12][13]. fig (12) forces fig (13) 6

7 for destructive interference, the internal motions of light particles are opposite direction as in fig (12) therefore, the internal motion creates opposite forces as in fig(13) and these forces cause destructive interference That means, light particles interfere destructively if their path lengths differ by a half integral number of number length "". In constructive interference the number length " " compares with wavelength " λ " and In destructive interference a half number length " " compares with a half wavelength " λ " therefore, the number length " " represents the wavelength " λ " of light and other atoms emission then, = λ (1) where [ c = λ θ, λ = x N, θ = N o t and N o = N, m = m h N, E = m c 2 ] [1] then, = x N = x N o (2) and c = θ (3) where : " c " is ( m ), " " is number length ( m ), " θ " is frequency (Hz), " λ " is wave length ( m ), sec " x " is distance ( m ), " N o " is Number of oscillation, " N " is number of ether particles which make light particle, " m " is total mass of ether particles " light particle " (kg), " m h " is mass of one particle of ether particles (kg), " E " is kinetic energy of ether particles " light particle " ( J ) and " t " is time ( second ) that means, ight particle and other atoms emission have mass " m ", kinetic energy " E" frequency " θ " and number length " " Reference : [1] Marwan Taha Kidair, Creation of Electromagnetic Radiation By Ether Particles, The general science journal, April 9, 2016, File 6447, gsjournal.net/ [2] Stephen T.Thornton and Andrew Rex, Modern physics for Scientists and Engineers, 4 th edition, 2006, P [3]Syed Naeem Ahmed, Physics and Engineering of radiation detection, 2007, P

8 [4] Hooshang Nikjoo, Shuzo Uehara and Dimitris Emfietzoglou, Interaction of Radiation with matter, 2012, P. 90 [5] George Arfken, University Physics, 2012, P [6] Professor Debora M.Katz, Physics for Scientists and engineers foundation and Connections, Advance edition, Volume 2, 2015, P [7] Nicholas J.Giordano, College Physics, Resoning and Relationships, 2009, P [8] Serway and Jewett, principles of physics, Acalculus Based Text, 4 th edition, 2006, P [9] Roger Muncaster, A level physics, 4 th edition, 1993, P [10] Max Born and Emil Wolf, principles of optics, 7 th ( expanded ) edition, 1999, [11] Graham Booth, physics, 2004, P.55 [12] Mohammed Samiullah, A first Course in Vibrations and Waves, 2015, P. 306 [13] C.Turville and B.vaille, Introductory physics, 1995, P