Key messages of the `Urbanization Review, and other CSP work on urban development in South Africa. 31 st August 2018
|
|
- Francine Matilda Alexander
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Key messages of the `Urbanization Review, and other CSP work on urban development in South Africa 31 st August 2018
2 Comments 1. Really appreciate the detailed mechanics on the `Housing Economic Value Chain (Housing Construction VC and Housing Rental VC) Respected NT economist: `I was not taught about value chains in undergraduate Economics Presumably these value chains are generic across all construction and all rental? 2. Intrigued that the smaller the economy output per person, the greater the importance of the housing sector; and also that the rental value chain makes a greater contribution than the construction value chain Does this hold true for the four countries studied? Could this be graphed? 3. Is there a housing pyramid for countries other than Kenya? 4. One issue that is not explored are the spatial / economic geography implications. In principle a value chain approach (of course supported by adequate data) should help one understand spatial economies 5. Further work How does the HEVC work in township economies? Especially in relation to `affordable housing What policies might improve the economic impact for township economies? 2
3 Why did we commission this work? Key issues and challenges Percentage of South Africa's population living in urban areas 62% 71% 80% South Africa should be benefitting from an `urban dividend, but instead: South Africa is home to the most unequal cities on the planet economic growth and job creation is insufficient and insufficiently inclusive current patterns of urban development appear to be reinforcing spatial divisions created under apartheid. 56% 0,8 0, ,6 0,5 South Africa is already very urbanised, and urbanisation continues to increase International evidence suggests that a one percentage point increase in a country s urban population should result in a 3 to 8 percent increase in national per capita income. 0,4 0,3 0,2 0,1 0 Johannesburg East London Bloemfontein Ekurhuleni Pietermaritzburg Pretoria Port Elizabeth Durban Cape Town Goiana (Brazil) South Africa Brazil Russia India China Beijing Tokyo Copenhagen Stockholm Prague Bratislava Olso Helsinki Bonn Zagreb 3
4 Urban agglomeration should boost inclusive economic growth q Agglomeration economies: The density and connectivity of people and companies q creates opportunities for scale, specialisation, and knowledge spill-overs q drives virtuous cycles of economic growth q allows infrastructure, public spaces, and services to be provided more efficiently at scale. q workers and firms benefit from being close to one another. q International evidence suggests that a 1% increase in a country s urban population should result in a 3% to 8% increase in national per capita income. q But South African urban areas are uniquely uninclusive, un-productive, and un-sustainable. q Costs are borne by poor households, the state and ultimately the real economy q the spatial economy dampens growth, deepens inequality, and creates inefficient and rising local government expenditure pressures q We are perpetuating the urban spatial form inherited from apartheid Proposition: apartheid inheritance and current practise, is a major reason why South African urban areas are so un-inclusive, unproductive, and unsustainable. 4
5 South Africa s response: NDP, MTSF and now the Integrated Urban Development Framework (IUDF) Policy recognizes the important role of towns and cities as places of inclusion and growth National Development Plan (NDP), the Medium- Term Strategic Framework (MTSF), and now the IUDF. Underpinned by emerging global agenda in Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the New Urban Agenda (NUA) 5
6 Process followed and papers produced ( PROCESS FOLLOWED 1. July 2015: Scoping mission. 2. Nov 2015 onwards: Local and international experts appointed by WB. Engaged extensively with local institutions and local research, identified information constraints and policy tensions, and generated draft papers. Multiple video conferences on emerging draft papers. 3. November 2017: Detailed consultative engagements in four cities (CCT, ETH, JHB, TSH), with pre-identified respondents. Lots of constructive feedback. 4. December 2017 to April 2018: Detailed comments (36 pages) sent to authors of the draft papers Revisions of the draft papers 5. May - July 2018: Refinements, quality control, finalisation PAPERS PRODUCED 1. Managing urbanisation for inclusive growth 2. People on the Move: Spatial Mismatch and Migration in Post-Apartheid South Africa. 3. Jobs to People or People to Jobs? 4. Urbanization, Structural Transformation and Rural- Urban Linkages in South Africa. 5. The Composition and Sustainability of Urban Finance in South Africa. 6. Spatial Industry Policy, Special Economic Zones and Cities in South Africa. 7. The Human Settlements Programme and its Subsidy Instruments. 8. Logistics and freight patterns, constraints to productivity, and network mapping 9. Analysis of urban transport in South Africa. 10. Urban Public Finances, Urbanization and the Inclusiveness of Urban Space in South Africa. 6
7 Housing and land use programmes should increase economic density IUDF lever Key issues 3. Integrated and sustainable human settlements q Not integrated, not sustainable q Over-emphasis on housing megaprojects placed in urban peripheries trapping the poor q Declining delivery capacity q Supply-side subsidy approaches creating housing dependency and market distortions Housing units delivered by government housing programmes Recommenda tions Increase emphasis on other types of projects and demand-side incentives to stimulate infill, densification, conversion, and refurbishment Regularize informal backyard densification and broaden services to backyard dwellers Devolve human settlements functions
8 Public transport programmes should reduce economic distance IUDF lever 2. Integrated transport & mobility % of trips vs. % of government public transport expenditure Key issues q Not integrated, not sustainable q Fragmented public transport systems and excessive focus on BRT q Lack of support for key transport modalities q Separated supply-side public transport funding streams q Failure to integrate public transport modes into comprehensive city-wide networks 63% Percentage of expenditure Percentage of trips (mode share) 67% Recommendations q Engage with multiple public transport modes to create integrated public transport networks q Devolve public transport functions q Investigate new municipality-level revenue sources to accommodate long-term operational subsidies for public transport 36% 17% 16% 1% Rail Bus Minibus taxi 8
9 Special economic zones should integrate with city economies IUDF lever Key issues Recommendations 6. Inclusive economic growth q Not integrated, not sustainable q Trying to use industrialization to spatially spread economic and job growth q Special Economic Zone (SEZ) locations are working against the most obvious benefits of agglomeration Integrate and connect SEZs with adjacent urban areas Where access to land is a constraint to investment, explore non-contiguous SEZ models or expand Urban Development Zones (UDZs) SEZs perform better in economically denser settings Positive spillovers extend only 10km SA municipalities have little incentive to service remote SEZs Basic services and infrastructure are costly to supply (the dti funds capex internal to the SEZ, but is currently seeking to move opex responsibility to provinces) although the SEZs impose significant bulk supply costs on municipalities (SEZs aggravate fiscal risks for the municipalities on which they depend) Municipalities and SEZs have no formal relationship (SEZ Act does not refer explicitly to local government) 9
10 Municipal finances should be sustainable over the long term IUDF lever Key issues Recommendations 9. Sustainable finances q Not sustainable: it is not fiscally feasible to continue on our current trajectories q Housing, transport and SEZ programmes which might conceivably meet their targets would cost an extra R50 billion per year q Increased capital expenditure making recurrent costs unaffordable for cities Assess need to expand flexible central government grants to municipalities Explore ways for municipalities to increase own-source revenues Robust public housing scenario (high density, high delivery 75k housing units per year, instead of 41k (R10.4b extra per year by year 10) Additional cost for complementary infrastructure and recurrent cost of additional municipal services (R17.8b extra per year by year 10) Aggressive investment in inclusive public transportation - expand public transport network by 6% per year (R21.5b extra per year by year 10) Public housing and public transportation spending could increase from R28b to R78b year 10
11 Re-calibration of South Africa s government urban development programmes IUDF lever Key issues 1. Integrated urban planning & management 4. Integrated urban infrastructure q q Not integrated Misalignment of departmental and SOE investment plans with local spatial plans q q q Metro infrastructure services are deteriorating, due to aging infrastructure and inadequate maintenance Inadequate sanitation in informal settlements is a significant risk. The conventional electricity distribution business model is decreasingly viable Recomm endations Recognise municipal SDFs as the dominant planning and land use management framework, to which all other public landowners must align their strategies at the local level. SDFs should engage explicitly with land reform and should receive national regulatory and administrative support Introduce a national sanitation challenge fund to improve sanitation in informal settlements. Facilitate crowding-in of commercial financing Investigate suitable business models for local electricity distribution Improve incentives to accelerate materials recovery, etc 11
12 South Africa needs a more productive approach Government programmes are currently almost exclusively nationally driven and supply-side. They are Individually ineffective (they cannot meet their targets, and they are misdirected compared to demand) Collectively incoherent (they are spatially unaligned) Collectively unaffordable (they are extraordinarily expensive) Put more emphasis on locally-driven government programmes Especially, recognise the primacy of the local spatial development framework Put more emphasis on demand-side programmes to use the agency and energy of agents outside government
13 Conclusions: (a) Focus more on local spatial coherence (b) Focus more on the demand-side 1. Despite the achievements over the last 24 years, the current urban development trajectory is not delivering enough economic growth, social inclusion or spatial integration. 2. It is also not fiscally sustainable. 3. Recognise that urban economic efficiency and growth is central to inclusive economic growth, social inclusion and spatial integration. 4. The success of urban development projects depends upon connections to nearby activities, services and infrastructure. 5. There should be should be far stronger incentives within government, to coordinate the programmes of different government units. 6. Municipalities must be capacitated to play a greater role in urban development, and key housing and public transport responsibilities should carefully and quickly be devolved. 7. Emphasis should change from direct provision of facilities towards the promotion of efficient urban markets and demand-driven inclusive growth. 8. This will mean rapidly and progressively shifting the focus of central government funding for urban development towards demand-side subsidies that support the agency of households and communities.
14 Thank you
National Spatial Development Perspective (NSDP) Policy Coordination and Advisory Service
National Spatial Development Perspective (NSDP) Policy Coordination and Advisory Service 1 BACKGROUND The advances made in the First Decade by far supersede the weaknesses. Yet, if all indicators were
More informationAchieving the Vision Geo-statistical integration addressing South Africa s Developmental Agenda. geospatial + statistics. The Data Revolution
Achieving the Vision Geo-statistical integration addressing South Africa s Developmental Agenda geospatial + statistics The Data Revolution humble beginnings, present & future - South Africa UN World Data
More informationMeasuring Disaster Risk for Urban areas in Asia-Pacific
Measuring Disaster Risk for Urban areas in Asia-Pacific Acknowledgement: Trevor Clifford, Intl Consultant 1 SDG 11 Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable 11.1: By
More informationDBSA Knowledge Week Yusuf Patel South African Planning Institute
Sustainable Human Settlements - Institutional Issues DBSA Knowledge Week Yusuf Patel South African Planning Institute 20 October 2010 Spatial Planning for Long Term Apartheid engineered spatial economy
More informationSubject: Note on spatial issues in Urban South Africa From: Alain Bertaud Date: Oct 7, A. Spatial issues
Page 1 of 6 Subject: Note on spatial issues in Urban South Africa From: Alain Bertaud Date: Oct 7, 2009 A. Spatial issues 1. Spatial issues and the South African economy Spatial concentration of economic
More informationMODULE 1 INTRODUCING THE TOWNSHIP RENEWAL CHALLENGE
MODULE 1 INTRODUCING THE TOWNSHIP RENEWAL CHALLENGE FOCUS OF THE MODULE Township renewal challenges and developmental outcomes covered in this module: Historical origins of townships and the inherited
More informationLeveraging Urban Mobility Strategies to Improve Accessibility and Productivity of Cities
Leveraging Urban Mobility Strategies to Improve Accessibility and Productivity of Cities Aiga Stokenberga World Bank GPSC African Regional Workshop May 15, 2018 Roadmap 1. Africa s urbanization and its
More informationCHAPTER 4 HIGH LEVEL SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK (SDF) Page 95
CHAPTER 4 HIGH LEVEL SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK (SDF) Page 95 CHAPTER 4 HIGH LEVEL SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK 4.1 INTRODUCTION This chapter provides a high level overview of George Municipality s
More informationEngagement on Strategies to Overcome Inequality
Engagement on Strategies to Overcome Inequality Civil Society Engagement with Poverty Julian Sendin 1-2 June 2017 Kievits Kroon Country Estate, Pretoria, South Africa 1. Ndifuna Ukwazi Ndifuna Ukwazi is
More informationThe implications of backyard housing for spatial planning policy in Johannesburg
CSIR Policy Brief 1 The implications of backyard housing for spatial planning policy in Johannesburg Introduction This policy brief focuses on a specific form of informal housing in South Africa. Backyard
More informationUN-GGIM: Strengthening Geospatial Capability
Fifth Plenary Meeting of UN-GGIM: Europe Brussels, 6-7 June 2018 UN-GGIM: Strengthening Geospatial Capability Walking the talk to leave no one behind Greg Scott, UN-GGIM Secretariat Environmental Statistics
More informationIs better access key to inclusive cities? Making urban areas accessible
10 11 GLOBAL DEBATES Is better access key to inclusive cities? Making urban areas accessible by Jeff Gutman and Nirav Patel Design and layout: 10 Is better access key to inclusive cities? Making urban
More informationBy Prof. Dr Ambrose A. Adebayo School of Architecture Planning and Housing University of Kwa-Zulu Natal Durban South Africa
By Prof. Dr Ambrose A. Adebayo School of Architecture Planning and Housing University of Kwa-Zulu Natal Durban South Africa 1. Introduction Presentation outline 2. Housing Delivery in Apartheid South Africa
More informationCities and Human Settlements: Operationalising SDGs interlinkages through spatial approaches and place-making Maruxa Cardama
Cities and Human Settlements: Operationalising SDGs interlinkages through spatial approaches and place-making Maruxa Cardama UN-DESA EGM in preparation of HLPF UN Headquarters, NYC 25-26 January 2018 Is
More informationThe National Spatial Strategy
Purpose of this Consultation Paper This paper seeks the views of a wide range of bodies, interests and members of the public on the issues which the National Spatial Strategy should address. These views
More informationSustainable Development Goal 11 and the New Urban Agenda: can planning deliver? Vanessa Watson University of Cape Town 2016
Sustainable Development Goal 11 and the New Urban Agenda: can planning deliver? Vanessa Watson University of Cape Town 2016 .to reinvigorate the global political commitment to the sustainable development
More informationDar es Salaam - Reality Check Workshop
Dar es Salaam - Reality Check Workshop hosted by GIZ and Dar es Salaam City Council Introduction: Key Urban Characteristics of Dar es Salaam Challenges and Opportunities for Resilient Development in the
More informationTogether towards a Sustainable Urban Agenda
Together towards a Sustainable Urban Agenda The City We (Youth) Want Preliminary findings from youth consultations Areas Issue Papers Policy Units 1.Social Cohesion and Equity - Livable Cities 2.Urban
More informationLocal Area Key Issues Paper No. 13: Southern Hinterland townships growth opportunities
Draft Sunshine Coast Planning Scheme Review of Submissions Local Area Key Issues Paper No. 13: Southern Hinterland townships growth opportunities Key Issue: Growth opportunities for Southern Hinterland
More informationSharthi Laldaparsad Statistics South Africa, Policy Research & Analysis. Sub-regional workshop on integration of administrative data,
Sub-regional workshop on integration of administrative data, big data and geospatial information for the compilation of SDG indicators and International Workshop on Global Fundamental Geospatial Data Themes
More informationSpatial profile of three South African cities
Spatial Outcomes Workshop South African Reserve Bank Conference Centre Pretoria September 29-30, 2009 Spatial profile of three South African cities by Alain Bertaud September 29 Email: duatreb@msn.com
More informationGIS (GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS) AS A FACILITATION TOOL FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA
GIS (GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS) AS A FACILITATION TOOL FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA a presentation by Elizabeth Hicken GDEST Conference on Geospatial Sciences for Sustainable Development
More informationFinancing Urban Transport. UNESCAP-SUTI Event
Financing Urban Transport UNESCAP-SUTI Event October 2017 Urban Transport in Context 2 The spiky urban economy of global cities 3 Mass transit networks converge towards a characteristic structure with
More informationThe sustainable location of low-income housing development in South African urban areas
Sustainable Development and Planning II, Vol. 2 1165 The sustainable location of low-income housing development in South African urban areas S. Biermann CSIR Building and Construction Technology Abstract
More informationVincent Goodstadt. Head of European Affairs METREX European Network
Vincent Goodstadt Head of European Affairs METREX European Network METREX (Network of 50 European Metropolitan Regions and Areas ) Exchanging Knowledge (e.g. Benchmarking) Climate Change CO2/80/50 Expertise
More informationLow Density Areas : Places of Opportunity. Enrique Garcilazo, OECD Directorate for Public Governance and Territorial Development
Low Density Areas : Places of Opportunity Enrique Garcilazo, OECD Directorate for Public Governance and Territorial Development Open Days, Brussels, 11 th October, 2016 Outline 1. Performance low density
More informationInternational Guidelines on Access to Basic Services for All
International Guidelines on Access to Basic Services for All Presentation and initials lessons from implementation Accessibility to services in regions and cities : measures and policies, OECD 18 June
More informationa) Imbedding flexibility b) Different incentives for different locations? 1. What are we trying to achieve?
2 1. What are we trying to achieve? a) Growth as fast as possible (spatially neutral) b) Growth as fast as possible, in as many places as possible c) Shift in the pattern of geographic distribution of
More informationPolicy Note 6. Measuring Unemployment by Location and Transport: StepSA s Access Envelope Technologies
6 Measuring Unemployment by Location and Transport: StepSA s Access Envelope Technologies Introduction Increasing emphasis is coming onto spatial planning as government in South Africa moves to address
More informationRegional Growth Strategy Work Session Growth Management Policy Board
Regional Growth Strategy Work Session Growth Management Policy Board September 6, 2018 1 Overview Recap June GMPB work session Objectives and outcomes Regional geographies Growth scenarios Breakout Discussion:
More informationDRAFT CONCEPT NOTE. WDR 2008: Agriculture for Development WDR 2007: Development and the Next Generation WDR 2006: Equity and Development
WORLD DEVELOPMENT REPORT, WDR 2009 RESHAPING ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY CONSULTATION - MENA REGION MAY 5-6, 2008 DRAFT CONCEPT NOTE The World Bank publishes each year a World Development Report (WDR) focusing
More informationEuropean spatial policy and regionalised approaches
Findings of the ESPON 2006 Programme COMMIN Final Conference 26-27 April 2007 European spatial policy and regionalised approaches by Dr. Kai BöhmeB ! Territory matters Structure of presentation! Territorial
More informationConcept note. High-Level Seminar: Accelerating Sustainable Energy for All in Landlocked Developing Countries through Innovative Partnerships
Concept note High-Level Seminar: Accelerating Sustainable Energy for All in Landlocked Developing Countries through Innovative Partnerships Date: 24 and 25 October 2016 Venue: Conference Room C3, Vienna
More informationRURAL-URBAN PARTNERSHIPS: AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
RURAL-URBAN PARTNERSHIPS: AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT William Tompson Head of the Urban Development Programme OECD Public Governance and Territorial Development Directorate JAHRESTAGUNG
More informationReflecting on implications for planning system review from a study on Spatial Alignment
Reflecting on implications for planning system review from a study on Spatial Alignment Spatial Strategies Alignment Study August - October 2015 PATT, March 2016 Presentation: Elsona van Huyssteen On behalf
More informationPresentation by Thangavel Palanivel Senior Strategic Advisor and Chief Economist UNDP Regional Bureau for Asia-Pacific
Presentation by Thangavel Palanivel Senior Strategic Advisor and Chief Economist UNDP Regional Bureau for Asia-Pacific The High-Level Euro-Asia Regional Meeting on Improving Cooperation on Transit, Trade
More informationTHE NATIONAL SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE (NSDP) AND ASSUMPTIONS ON SMALL TOWN ECONOMIC INVESTMENT BY GOVERNMENT
THE NATIONAL SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE (NSDP) AND ASSUMPTIONS ON SMALL TOWN ECONOMIC INVESTMENT BY GOVERNMENT Mark Oranje (University of Pretoria) and Elsona van Huyssteen and Cathy Meiklejohn (CSIR,
More informationStatement. H.E Dr. Richard Nduhuura Permanent Representative of the Republic of Uganda to the United Nations New York
Page1 UGANDA Permanent Mission of Uganda To the United Nations New York Tel : (212) 949 0110 Fax : (212) 687-4517 Statement By H.E Dr. Richard Nduhuura Permanent Representative of the Republic of Uganda
More informationANGOLA: PARTICIPATORY MAPPING OF URBAN POVERTY. By Allan Cain, Development Workshop
ANGOLA: PARTICIPATORY MAPPING OF URBAN POVERTY By Allan Cain, Development Workshop Angola: Participatory Mapping of Urban Poverty BY ALLAN CAIN, DEVELOPMENT WORKSHOP This paper explains a method for measuring
More informationWORLD COUNCIL ON CITY DATA
WORLD COUNCIL ON CITY DATA WCCD ISO 37120 STANDARDIZED CITY DATA TO MEET UN SDG TARGETS UN WORLD DATA FORUM Presented by: James Patava www.dataforcities.org @wccitydata PUBLICATION OF THE FIRST ISO STANDARD
More informationAsia Pacific Ministerial Conference on Housing and Urban Development (APMCHUD) Meeting of the Working Group on Urban and Rural Planning and Management
Asia Pacific Ministerial Conference on Housing and Urban Development (APMCHUD) Meeting of the Working Group on Urban and Rural Planning and Management August 16 17, 2012 New Delhi Recommendations of the
More informationOperational Definitions of Urban, Rural and Urban Agglomeration for Monitoring Human Settlements
Operational Definitions of Urban, Rural and Urban Agglomeration for Monitoring Human Settlements By Markandey Rai United Nations Human Settlements Programme PO Box-30030 Nairobi, Kenya Abstract The United
More informationITHUBA COMMUNITY CENTRE BLACKBURN VILLAGE SOCIAL SUSTAINABLE INTERGRATED PROGRAM
Response to How the City s approached on attaining Urban Opportunities, Social Capital through meaningful collaborations & partnerships that places people at the heart. ITHUBA COMMUNITY CENTRE BLACKBURN
More informationCOSTA RICA Limon City-Port Project
photos by Stefania Abakerli COSTA RICA Limon City-Port Project 2008 2013 Cecilia Corvalan William Reuben Stefania Abakerli Background Request from GoCR following Caldera-Port Concession Reform Since the
More informationKUNMING FORUM ON UNITED NATIONS GLOBAL GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION MANAGEMENT CITIES OF THE FUTURE: SMART, RESILIENT
KUNMING FORUM ON UNITED NATIONS GLOBAL GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION MANAGEMENT CITIES OF THE FUTURE: SMART, RESILIENT and SUSTAINABLE Yunnan Zhenzhuang Guest House, Kunming, China 10 12 May 2017 BACKGROUND CONCEPT
More informationUrbanization and Sustainable Development of Cities: A Ready Engine to Promote Economic Growth and Cooperation
Urbanization and Sustainable Development of Cities: A Ready Engine to Promote Economic Growth and Cooperation Wan Portia Hamzah Institute of Strategic and International Studies (ISIS) Malaysia 10 September
More informationSPIMA Spatial dynamics and strategic planning in metropolitan areas
Targeted Analysis SPIMA Spatial dynamics and strategic planning in metropolitan areas Executive Summary Conference version 1 February 2018 0 1. Background To address the challenges of metropolitan development
More informationCERTIFIED RESOLUTION. introduction: and dated May 29, 2017, as attached, as appropriate
15322 Buena Vista Avenue, White Rock BC, Canada V4B 1Y6 www.whiterockcity.ca City of White Rock P: 604.541.22121 F: 604.541.9348 /2tC% City Clerk s Office IT E ROC K June 13,2017 Stephanie Lam, Deputy
More informationinvestment: Exploring assumptions, accomplishments & challenges
Contents Aligning & targeting spatial investment: Exploring assumptions, accomplishments & challenges 15 th International Winelands Conference: Governance of Transitions in a Complex World 30 March - 1
More informationsubmission to plan melbourne
submission to plan melbourne prepared by hansen partnership pty ltd december 2013 submission to plan melbourne hansen partnership pty ltd contents 1 introduction... 2 2 key issues facing melbourne...
More informationUNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI COLLEGE OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES FACULTY OF ARTS & SCHOOL OF PHYSICAL SCIENCES
UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI COLLEGE OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES FACULTY OF ARTS & SCHOOL OF PHYSICAL SCIENCES Department of Geography and Environmental Studies TEACHING MODULE CGP/SGP 321: ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY
More informationSecondary Towns and Poverty Reduction: Refocusing the Urbanization Agenda
Secondary Towns and Poverty Reduction: Refocusing the Urbanization Agenda Luc Christiaensen and Ravi Kanbur World Bank Cornell Conference Washington, DC 18 19May, 2016 losure Authorized Public Disclosure
More informationThoughts toward autonomous land development. Introduction
Thoughts toward autonomous land development Spatial Transformation of Regular grid Irrigation Frameworks Bangkok and Cairo A Work in Progress Information based on student workshop June 2009 and earlier
More informationReshaping Economic Geography
Reshaping Economic Geography Three Special Places Tokyo the biggest city in the world 35 million out of 120 million Japanese, packed into 4 percent of Japan s land area USA the most mobile country More
More informationPRIMA. Planning for Retailing in Metropolitan Areas
PRIMA Planning for Retailing in Metropolitan Areas Metropolitan Dimension to sustainable retailing futures Metropolitan strategies Retailing in city and town centres will be a primary component of any
More informationDisaster Management & Recovery Framework: The Surveyors Response
Disaster Management & Recovery Framework: The Surveyors Response Greg Scott Inter-Regional Advisor Global Geospatial Information Management United Nations Statistics Division Department of Economic and
More informationBACKGROUND INFORMATION DOCUMENT
Strategic Environmental Assessment of the SKA Phase 1 in South Africa BACKGROUND INFORMATION DOCUMENT www.skaphase1.csir.co.za SKAPhase1@csir.co.za Introduction The MeerKAT and SKA projects are part of
More informationIreland 2040 Our Plan. National Planning Framework
Ireland 2040 Our Plan National Planning Framework Submission on behalf of Waterford City and County Council Waterford City SE Regional Economic Driver (2040) 1 INTRODUCTION The National Planning Framework
More informationWorld Bank Group GEF Program
World Bank Group GEF Program Global Environment Facility: -Transport World Bank GEF Coordination Team Content How does GEF work? World Bank s role in the GEF partnership The GEF transport activities What
More informationikapa GDS White Paper Governance and Integration Department of the Premier Department of the Premier 2 December 2008
ikapa GDS White Paper Governance and Integration Outline of presentation Western Cape Situation Strategic Framework Implementation Framework Alignment and implementation example Diversified economy Small
More informationNovember 29, World Urban Forum 6. Prosperity of Cities: Balancing Ecology, Economy and Equity. Concept Note
November 29, 2010 World Urban Forum 6 Prosperity of Cities: Balancing Ecology, Economy and Equity Concept Note 1 CONTENT Thematic Continuity Conceptualizing the Theme The 6 Domains of Prosperity The WUF
More informationChallenges and Successes in Sharing Geospatial Data in Africa
Challenges and Successes in Sharing Geospatial Data in Africa 2018 GeoNode Summit Torino, Italy March 26-28, 2018 Bernard Justus Muhwezi Manager, Geo-Information Services Uganda Bureau of Statistics, Kampala,
More informationImprovements for Kosovo's spatial planning system / [presentation given in May 2011]
Rochester Institute of Technology RIT Scholar Works Theses Thesis/Dissertation Collections 2011 Improvements for Kosovo's spatial planning system / [presentation given in May 2011] Luan Nushi Follow this
More informationSTRATEGY FOR SPATIAL PLANNING AND RENEWAL OF URBAN POLICY: THE SOFA OF CENTRAL METROPOLITAN AREA
KINGDOM OF MOROCCO MINISTRY OF SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT, WATER AND ENVIRONMENT STRATEGY FOR SPATIAL PLANNING AND RENEWAL OF URBAN POLICY: THE SOFA OF CENTRAL METROPOLITAN AREA STATE AND ORIENTATION OF THE SNAT
More informationAnnual Ministerial Meeting of Foreign Ministers of Landlocked Developing Countries
Annual Ministerial Meeting of Foreign Ministers of Landlocked Developing Countries 28 September 2018 10:00am - 1:00pm Conference room 5 UN Headquarters, New York Concept Note Theme: Revitalizing partnerships
More informationDoes city structure cause unemployment?
The World Bank Urban Research Symposium, December 15-17, 2003 Does city structure cause unemployment? The case study of Cape Town Presented by Harris Selod (INRA and CREST, France) Co-authored with Sandrine
More informationAFRICAN URBANIZATION: SOME KEY ISSUES. Patricia Jones University of Oxford IGC Conference, Dar es Salaam 25 th February 2015
AFRICAN URBANIZATION: SOME KEY ISSUES Patricia Jones University of Oxford IGC Conference, Dar es Salaam 25 th February 2015 Introduction New project on urbanization in Africa. World Bank funded but independent
More informationIntegrated Urban Development Framework
Integrated Urban Development Framework 2 Integrated Urban Development Framework table of contents Acknowledgements....3 FOREWORD....4 PREFACE....5 ABBREVIATIONS....6 Executive summary...7 Introduction....
More informationNote on Transportation and Urban Spatial Structure
Note on Transportation and Urban Spatial Structure 1 By Alain Bertaud, Washington, ABCDE conference, April 2002 Email: duatreb@msn.com Web site: http://alain-bertaud.com/ http://alainbertaud.com/ The physical
More informationThe importance of visioning in urban strategic planning By Peter Robinson. MILE Master Class Urban Strategic Planning March 2016
The importance of visioning in urban strategic planning By Peter Robinson MILE Master Class Urban Strategic Planning March 2016 Typical strategic planning process Where are we now? Where are we going?
More informationPlanning for Economic and Job Growth
Planning for Economic and Job Growth Mayors Innovation Project Winter 2012 Meeting January 21, 2012 Mary Kay Leonard Initiative for a Competitive Inner City AGENDA The Evolving Model for Urban Economic
More informationBengt Kjellson Chair of the Executive Committee UN-GGIM: Europe. 2 nd Joint UN-GGIM: Europe ESS Meeting 11 th March 2016, Luxembourg
Bengt Kjellson Chair of the Executive Committee UN-GGIM: Europe 2 nd Joint UN-GGIM: Europe ESS Meeting 11 th March 2016, Luxembourg A global geospatial mandate At its 47th plenary in July 2011, ECOSOC,
More informationACCESSIBILITY TO SERVICES IN REGIONS AND CITIES: MEASURES AND POLICIES NOTE FOR THE WPTI WORKSHOP, 18 JUNE 2013
ACCESSIBILITY TO SERVICES IN REGIONS AND CITIES: MEASURES AND POLICIES NOTE FOR THE WPTI WORKSHOP, 18 JUNE 2013 1. Significant differences in the access to basic and advanced services, such as transport,
More informationINTELLIGENT CITIES AND A NEW ECONOMIC STORY CASES FOR HOUSING DUNCAN MACLENNAN UNIVERSITIES OF GLASGOW AND ST ANDREWS
INTELLIGENT CITIES AND A NEW ECONOMIC STORY CASES FOR HOUSING DUNCAN MACLENNAN UNIVERSITIES OF GLASGOW AND ST ANDREWS THREE POLICY PARADOXES 16-11-08 1. GROWING FISCAL IMBALANCE 1. All orders of government
More informationReCAP Status Review of the Updated Rural Access Index (RAI) Stephen Vincent, Principal Investigator
ReCAP Status Review of the Updated Rural Access Index (RAI) Stephen Vincent, Principal Investigator Establishment of RAI in 2005/2006 2006 Definition of the RAI Note by Peter Roberts Dated September 2005
More informationBy Frikkie Brooks General Manager: Municipal Planning KwaZulu-Natal Department of Local Government and Traditional Affairs South Africa
THE KWAZULU-NATAL SPATIAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY (PSEDS): PROMOTING URBAN AND RURAL LINKAGES IN THE BEST INTEREST OF RURAL AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT By Frikkie Brooks General Manager: Municipal Planning
More informationDevelopment of modal split modeling for Chennai
IJMTES International Journal of Modern Trends in Engineering and Science ISSN: 8- Development of modal split modeling for Chennai Mr.S.Loganayagan Dr.G.Umadevi (Department of Civil Engineering, Bannari
More informationAssessing the Employment Agglomeration and Social Accessibility Impacts of High Speed Rail in Eastern Australia: Sydney-Canberra-Melbourne Corridor
Assessing the Employment Agglomeration and Social Accessibility Impacts of High Speed Rail in Eastern Australia: Sydney-Canberra-Melbourne Corridor Professor David A. Hensher FASSA Founding Director Institute
More informationImproving rural statistics. Defining rural territories and key indicators of rural development
Improving rural statistics Defining rural territories and key indicators of rural development Improving rural statistics Improving Rural Statistics In 2016, the Global Strategy to improve Agricultural
More informationImplementing the Sustainable Development Goals: The Role of Geospatial Technology and Innovation
Fifth High Level Forum on UN Global Geospatial Information Management Implementing the Sustainable Development Goals: The Role of Geospatial Technology and Innovation 28-30 November 2017 Sheraton Maria
More informationDate: June 19, 2013 Meeting Date: July 5, Consideration of the City of Vancouver s Regional Context Statement
Section E 1.5 To: From: Regional Planning and Agriculture Committee Lee-Ann Garnett, Senior Regional Planner Planning, Policy and Environment Department Date: June 19, 2013 Meeting Date: July 5, 2013 Subject:
More information6 th GLOBAL SUMMIT ON URBAN TOURISM 4 6 December 2017, Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia)
6 th GLOBAL SUMMIT ON URBAN TOURISM 4 6 December 2017, Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia) SUMMARY/CONCLUSIONS Esencan TERZIBASOGLU Director Destination Management and Quality eterzibasoglu@unwto.org 6TH GLOBAL SUMMIT
More informationGovernance and Urban Nexus: Closing the gaps
Governance and Urban Nexus: Closing the gaps Donovan Storey Chief, Sustainable Urban Development, Environment & Development Division National Dialogue on Urban Nexus in Thailand Bangkok, UNCC, 19 March
More informationEconomic and Social Council
United Nations Economic and Social Council Distr.: General 2 July 2012 E/C.20/2012/10/Add.1 Original: English Committee of Experts on Global Geospatial Information Management Second session New York, 13-15
More informationCity of Johannesburg Department: Development Planning And Urban Management Development Planning and Facilitation
City of Johannesburg Department: Development Planning And Urban Management Development Planning and Facilitation Marlboro Urban Development Framework: Discussion Document July 2007 1 Prepared for Department
More informationNCAVES - Global initiative and national pilots
NCAVES - Global initiative and national pilots Kavita Sharma UN Environment Pretoria, March 2018 Outline 1. Global initiative > Introduction > Objectives and deliverables >Activities in 2017 and 2018 2.
More informationLLDCS IN THE GLOBAL AGENDA: CHALLENGES AND INTERNATIONAL RESPONSES CHAIR OF THE GROUP OF LLDCS IN GENEVA
LLDCS IN THE GLOBAL AGENDA: CHALLENGES AND INTERNATIONAL RESPONSES CHAIR OF THE GROUP OF LLDCS IN GENEVA E X P E R T G R O U P M E E T I N G O N T H E M I D T E R M R E V I E W O F T H E V P O A F O R
More informationTHE ROLE OF GEOSPATIAL AT THE WORLD BANK
THE ROLE OF GEOSPATIAL AT THE WORLD BANK INSPIRE Conference Barcelona, Spain September 26, 2016 Kathrine Kelm Senior Land Administration Specialist Global Land and Geospatial Unit The World Bank Group
More informationDeveloping a global, peoplebased definition of cities and settlements
Developing a global, peoplebased definition of cities and settlements By Lewis Dijkstra, Lewis.Dijkstra@ec.europa.eu Head of the Economic Analysis Sector DG for Regional and Urban Policy, Regional & Urban
More informationExperience and perspectives of using EU funds and other funding for the implementation of district renovation projects
Experience and perspectives of using EU funds and other funding for the implementation of district renovation projects Ministry of the Interior of Lithuania Regional policy department Administration, coordination,
More informationDifference in regional productivity and unbalance in regional growth
Difference in regional productivity and unbalance in regional growth Nino Javakhishvili-Larsen and Jie Zhang - CRT, Denmark, Presentation at 26 th International input-output conference in Brazil Aim of
More informationThe National Policy Strategy for Infrastructure and Spatial Planning CODE24 CONFERENCE. Emiel Reiding
The National Policy Strategy for Infrastructure and Spatial Planning Emiel Reiding Structure of presentation 1. Spatial planning in the Netherlands 2. National Policy Strategy Aims National interests 3.
More informationTowards a City Model for Heritage-Led Regeneration and Tourism Development
Towards a City Model for Heritage-Led Regeneration and Tourism Development Brian Smith, Secretary General European Association of Historic Towns and Regions Summary of Presentation Objective Background
More informationESPON evidence on European cities and metropolitan areas
BEST METROPOLISES Final Conference 18 April 2013, Warsaw ESPON evidence on European cities and metropolitan areas Michaela Gensheimer Structure of Intervention Content Part I: What is the ESPON 2013 Programme?
More informationUrbanization and spatial policies. June 2006 Kyung-Hwan Kim
Urbanization and spatial policies June 2006 Kyung-Hwan Kim stamitzkim@gmail.com 1 Urbanization Urbanization as a process of development Stages of urbanization Trends of world urbanization Dominance of
More informationMaking space for a more foundational construction sector in Brussels
Making space for a more foundational construction sector in Brussels Sarah De Boeck, David Bassens & Michael Ryckewaert Social innovation in the Foundational Economy Cardiff, 5 th of September 2018 1.
More informationPURR: POTENTIAL OF RURAL REGIONS UK ESPON WORKSHOP Newcastle 23 rd November Neil Adams
PURR: POTENTIAL OF RURAL REGIONS UK ESPON WORKSHOP Newcastle 23 rd November 2012 Neil Adams PURR: Potential of Rural Regions Introduction Context for the project A spectrum of knowledge Rural Potentials
More information16540/14 EE/cm 1 DG E 1A
Council of the European Union Brussels, 5 December 2014 (OR. en) 16540/14 ENV 965 CULT 139 NOTE From: To: Subject: General Secretariat of the Council Delegations Charter of Rome on Natural and Cultural
More informationTackling urban sprawl: towards a compact model of cities? David Ludlow University of the West of England (UWE) 19 June 2014
Tackling urban sprawl: towards a compact model of cities? David Ludlow University of the West of England (UWE) 19 June 2014 Impacts on Natural & Protected Areas why sprawl matters? Sprawl creates environmental,
More informationJohns Hopkins University Fall APPLIED ECONOMICS Regional Economics
Johns Hopkins University Fall 2017 Applied Economics Sally Kwak APPLIED ECONOMICS 440.666 Regional Economics In this course, we will develop a coherent framework of theories and models in the field of
More information