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1 6 3 Vol. 6, No JOURNAL OF REMOTE SENSING May, 2002 : (2002) GIS 1, 1, 1 2 (11, ; 21, ) :,, GIS, : ; ; ; ; : TP79/ P208 : A 1 (DSS) ( GIS) GIS [1 6 ] DSS GIS, ; GIS [8,9 ],, ( 1), [7 ] (SDSS),,,,,, GIS 2 3 : ; : : (962B ) : (1968 ),,,,, 10

2 3 : GIS Fig. 1 A integrated structure for GIS2centered,intelligent decision2making support system,, [10 ] [11 ] Rizzoli [12 ],,, 2 2 Fig. 2 The consequent relations between environmental mathematical model clusters,model systems and resulting model2bases ( ) 3,, ( ),,,,,,,,

3 Fig. 3 The organization pattern of model system for air pollutants dispersion simulation and total control in XMESDSS 4, (DLL) ARC/ IN2 GIS, GIS 4,, GIS GIS Visual Basic, Active (ADO) (DAO) (DE) FO GIS,MapObject Visual Fortran, 4 Fig. 4 A tightly integration scenario for environmental management2oriented SDSS

4 3 : GIS 171 5, SO Fig. 5 The user interface of Xiamen environmental spatial decision2making support system (XMESDSS) 6 GIS, ( References), : (1) GIS, ; (2) ; (3) GIS, [1 ] Gui W H. Research on Making2decision Support System for Regional Sustainable Development [ M ]. Beijing : Space Navigation Press, [. [ M]. :,1995. ] [2 ] Bennett D A. A Framework for the Integration of Geographical Infor2 mation Systems and Modelbase Management [J ]. International Jour2 nal of Geographical Information Science, 1997,11(4) : [3 ] Todini E, Marsigl M, Zamboni L. The Role of GIS in the Decision Support System OADSSEI (Open Architecture Decisiom Support Sys2 tem for Environmental Impact Assessment) [A]. Pascolo P, Brebbia C A. GIS Technologies and their Environmental Applications [ C]. Computational Mechanics Publication, Southamton, UK, [4 ] Skidmore A K. An Operational GIS Expert Systems for Mapping For2 est Soils [J ]. Photogrammetry Engineering & Remote Sensing, 1996,

5 : [5 ] Jankowski P, Nyerges, T Smith, A et al. Spatial Group Choice :A SDSS Tools for Collaborative Spatial Decision2Making [J ]. Interna2 tional Journal of Geographical Information Science, 1997, 11 ( 6) : [6 ] Fedra K, Haurie A. A Decision Support System for Air Quality Ma2 nagement Combining GIS and Optimization Techniques [J ]. Interna2 tional Journal of Environment and Pollution, 1999, 12 (223) : [7 ] Chen C C. Research on Hybrid Spatio2temporal Analysis of Urban Environment Based on Integrated Geospatial Information Techniques [D]. Institute of Geography and Resources, CAS, 2000 [. [ D ].. (DSS) : [M]. :,2000. ] [8 ] Huang H W. Urban Environmental Planing DSS Based on GIS [J ]. Progress in Environmental Science, 1997, 5(6) : [. GIS [J ]., 1997,5 (6) : ] [9 ] Zhang X F, Cui W H. Study on Methodology to Establish SDSS for Regional Agricultural Sustainable Development [J ]. Journal of Re2 mote Sensing, 1997, 1 (3) : [,. [J ].,1997,1 (3) : ] [10 ] Wang Q, Yan S Y, Zhao J. Regional Planning Models and Their Management in GIS [ M]. Beijing : Space Navigation Press, [,. [M]. :,1998. ] [ 11 ] Gao H S. Decision2making Support System (DSS) :Theory, Methodolo2 gy and Case Study. Beijing :Tsinhua University Press, [,1996. ] [12 ] Rizzoli A E, Yong W J. Delivering Environmental Decision Support Systems :Software Tools and Techniques [J ]. Environmental Modeling & Software, 1997, 12 (223) : Research on Creation Mechanism of Model Base in SDSS and its Tight Integration with GIS :A Case Study in Xiamen City CHEN Chong2cheng 1,WANG Qin2min 1,WANG Xiao2qin 1,HUANG Xun 2 (11 The Institute of Geo2information Science and Technology of Fuzhou University, Fuzhou , China ; 21LREIS, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing , China) Abstract : A new type of framework associated with Spatial Decision2making Support System (SDSS), in which GIS is a kernel component, have been established and taken Xiamen Environmental Management Spatial Decision2making Sup2 port System ( XMEMDSS) as a case study. A new paradigm of environmental modeling and Model Bases organization, characterized by Model Groups Model System Model Base, is presented after the drawbacks and deficiency of current creation mechanism and organization pattern of Model Bases were explored. The approach to tightly integrate GIS with Model Bases is introduced during the process of integrated system development, and an example of system application in air pollutant dispersion and optimum total control is also presented. Key words : environmental management ; spatial decision2making support system ; model system ; model base ; GIS ; system integration ; Xiamen city