UNIT 6 STOICHIOMETRY 1
|
|
- Noah Armstrong
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 UNIT 6 STOICHIOMETRY 1
2 There are three ways to measure matter count (number of particles representative particles) mass (grams) volume (Liters) Mole unit for amt of matter relating these quantities 2
3 Representative Particles (rp) The type of particle depends on the type of substance elements atoms molecular cmpds (2 nonmetals) molecules ionic cmpds (metal + nonmetal) formula units (fu) Avogadro determined the # of any type of particle in one mole is constant Avogadro s # = 6.02 x There are ALWAYS 6.02 x particles in 1 mole of anything 6.02 x rp = 1 mole 3
4 Conversion factor any fraction made up of equivalent measures conversion factors = 1 used to change from one unit to another Factor Label Method problem solving process that uses conversion factors Problems are set up so that units cancel one another out 4
5 To Convert from moles to rp or rp to moles: rp s are: atoms, molecules or fu 6.02 x rp 1 mole 1 mole 6.02 x rp Perform the following conversions: 25 moles Ag =? atoms Ag 25 moles 6.02 x atoms 1 mole 9.2 x fu NaCl =? moles = 1.51 x atoms 9.2 x fu 1 mole 6.02 x fu = 1.53 moles 5
6 Molar Mass # of grams per mole of any substance determined using the atomic mass in the PT Add the masses of all the elements in a cmpd Used to convert: mass moles Au g 1 mole NaCl Na = 23.0 Cl = g 1 mole Cu(NO 3 ) 2 1 Cu x 63.5 = 2 N x 14.0 = 6 0 x 16.0 = g 1 mole 6
7 mass (g) moles 3.2 moles Ca(OH) 2 =? grams 1 Ca 2 O 2 H x 40.1 x 16.0 x 1.0 = 40.1 = 32.0 = g 1 mole 3.2 moles 74.1 g 1 mole = g 7
8 250 g H 3 PO 4 =? moles 3 H 1 P 4 O x 1.0 x 31.0 x 16.0 = 3.0 = 31.0 = g mass (g) moles 1 mole 250 g 1 mole 98.0 g = 2.6 mol 8
9 Molarity (M) Unit of concentration for solutions # moles 1 L Used to convert from moles to L or L to moles for solutions EX: How many moles in 1.5 L of a 0.1 M solution of CaBr 2? Rewrite: 0.1 moles 1 L 1.5 L 0.1 moles 1 L = 0.15 moles 9
10 EX: You need 15 moles of H 2 SO 4 in a 6 M solution. How many liters of solution will you have? Rewrite: 6 moles 1L 15 moles 1 L 6 moles = 2.5 L 10
11 Molar Volume the volume of 1 mole of a gas at STP STP = Standard Temperature and Pressure 0 C and 1 atm 22.4 L 1 mole EX: How many moles of H 2 gas in a 3.4 L balloon? 3.4 L 1 mole 22.4 L = 0.15 moles 11
12 Representative particles (rp) atoms, molecules, formula units 6.02 x rp 1 mole mass (g) molar mass (PT) # g 1 mole Mole STP 22.4 L 1 mole Liquid Solutions Molarity (M) # moles 1 L Volume (L) 12
13 Empirical Formula tells the relative number of atoms of each element that a cmpd contains simplest formula smallest whole # ratio of the atoms in a cmpd does NOT necessarily indicate the actual # s of atoms present in each molecule 13
14 Percent to mass, mass to mole, divide by small, multiply til whole 14
15 Example: p % Hg and 26.1% Cl 73.9 g Hg 1 mol Hg = mol Hg /0.368 = g Hg 26.1 g Cl 1 mol Cl = mol Cl /0.368 = g Cl HgCl 2 15
16 Sample 3.13: p g C 1 mol C = mol C /3.406 = 1 x 3 = g C 4.58 g H 1 mol H g H = 4.54 mol H /3.406 = x 3 = g O 1 mol O g O = mol O /3.406 = 1 x 3 = 3 C 3 H 4 O 3 16
17 Molecular Formula actual formula for a cmpd whole number mulitple of the empirical formula To determine the whole number multiple: compare the empirical molar mass with the experimental molar mass Experimental molar mass Empirical molar mass multiply the empirical formula by the whole number to get the molecular formula 17
18 From sample exercise 3.13, the empirical formula for a cmpd is C 3 H 4 O 3. The experimentally determined molecular mass is 176 amu. Determine the molecular formula. Empirical molar mass: 3 C x 12 = 36 4 H x 1 = 4 3 O x 16 = amu Multiple: 176 = 2 88 Molecular Formula: C 3 H 4 O 3 x 2 C 6 H 8 O 6 18
19 Percent Composition Percentage by mass contributed by each element in a substance Can be determined experimentally or using the chemical formula C 12 H 22 O C x 12 = 144 /342 x 100% = 42.1% 22 H x 1 = 22 /342 x 100% = 6.4% 11 O x 16 = 176 /342 x 100% = 51.5% 342 amu To check: make sure that the % s all add to 100% 19
20 Reaction Stoichiometry Using a balanced eqn, if we know the mass of one reactant or product, we can determine the masses of every other substance in the rxn. The coefficients can be interpreted as the relative numbers of moles of each substance mole ratio 20
21 p. 97 grams of A grams of B use molar mass use molar mass moles of A use mole ratio moles of B 21
22 EX: How many moles of water are produced from 1.57 moles of O 2. 2H 2 + O 2 2H 2 O 1.57 mol x mol 1.57 mol O 2 2 mol H 2 O 1 mol O 2 = 3.14 mol H 2 O mole ratio 22
23 EX: Calculate the mass of CO 2 produced when 1.00 g of butane is burned. 2 C 4 H O 2 8 CO H 2 O 1.00 g x g 1.00 g C 4 H 10 1 mol C 4 H 10 8 mol CO 2 44 g CO 2 58 g C 4 H 10 2 mol C 4 H 10 1 mol CO 2 4 C = H = g/1mol C 4 H 10 1 C = 12 2 O = g/1 mol CO g CO 2 23
24 EX: How many grams of O 2 can be prepared from the decomposition of moles of KClO 3? 2 KClO 3 2 KCl + 3 O mol x g mol KClO 3 3 mol O 2 2 mol KClO 3 32 g O 2 1 mol O O = 32 g/1 mol O g O 2 24
25 Limiting Reactant (reagent) The reactant that is completely consumed in a chem rxn determines or limits the amt of product formed Excess Reactant (reagent) reactant that has some left over after the rxn 25
26 What are the limiting & excess reagents? 10 bottles & 12 lids 142 seniors & 100 airplane tickets 10 slices of bread & 7 slices of cheese 2 slices of bread are required for each sandwich 26
27 Balanced eqn: 2 H 2 + O 2 2H 2 O Moles: 2 mol 1 mol 2 mol Molar mass: 2 g/mol 32 g/mol 18 g/mol Mass: 4 g 32 g 36 g Rxn according 2 mol + 1 mol 2 mol to bal. eqn: 4 g + 32 g 36 g What will happen if 3 mol of H 2 are combined with 1 mol O 2? What will happen if 8 g of H 2 are combined with 100 g O 2? What will happen if 25 g of H 2 are combined with 125 g O 2? 27
28 To determine the limiting reactant, you must compare what you have to what you need. Sample Ex 3.19, p 101 2Na 3 PO 4 + 3Ba(NO 3 ) 2 Ba 3 (PO 4 ) 2 + 6NaNO g 6.40 g x g x g 1 st 3.5 g Na 3 PO 4 1 mol Na 3PO g Na 3 PO 4 3 mol Ba(NO 3 ) 2 2 mol Na 3 PO g Ba(NO 3 ) 2 1 mol Ba(NO 3 ) 2 = 8.36 g Ba(NO 3 ) 2 needed to react with all the Na 3 PO 4 Since you have less than you need, Ba(NO 3 ) 2 is the limiting reactant and must be used for calculations. 28
29 2Na 3 PO 4 + 3Ba(NO 3 ) 2 Ba 3 (PO 4 ) 2 + 6NaNO g x g 6.4 g Ba(NO 3 ) 2 1 mol Ba(NO 3) g Ba(NO 3 ) 2 1 mol Ba 3 (PO 4 ) 2 3 mol Ba(NO 3 ) g Ba 3 (PO 4 ) 2 1 mol Ba 3 (PO 4 ) 2 = 4.92 g Ba 3 (PO 4 ) 2 29
30 Another way: do comparison at the end 2Na 3 PO 4 + 3Ba(NO 3 ) 2 Ba 3 (PO 4 ) 2 + 6NaNO g 6.40 g x g 6.4 g Ba(NO 3 ) 2 1 mol Ba(NO 3) g Ba(NO 3 ) 2 1 mol Ba 3 (PO 4 ) 2 3 mol Ba(NO 3 ) g Ba 3 (PO 4 ) 2 1 mol Ba 3 (PO 4 ) 2 = 4.92 g Ba 3 (PO 4 ) g Na 3 PO 4 1 mol Na 3PO g Na 3 PO 4 1 mol Ba 3 (PO 4 ) 2 2 mol Na 3 PO g Ba 3 (PO 4 ) 2 1 mol Ba 3 (PO 4 ) 2 = 6.42 g Ba 3 PO 4 Limiting reactant: Ba(NO 3 ) 2 30
31 Theoretical yield the max. amt of product that can be produced from a given amt of reactant calculated amt of product from the limiting reactant Actual yield the measured amt of product obtained from a rxn almost always less than theoretical yield Percent yield ratio of actual yield to theoretical yield expressed as a % % yield = actual yield x 100% theoretical yield 31
32 Sample Ex 3.20 p 102 2C 6 H O 2 2H 2 C 6 H 8 O 4 + 2H 2 O 25 g x g 25 g C 6 H 12 1 mol C 6 H g C 6 H 12 2 mol H 2 C 6 H 8 O 4 2 mol C 6 H g H 2 C 6 H 8 O 4 1 mol H 2 C 6 H 8 O 4 Theoretical yield = 43.5 g H 2 C 6 H 8 O 4 Actual yield = 33.5 g % yield = 33.5 g x 100% 43.5 g = 77.0% 32
Chapter 3. Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions
Chapter 3 Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions In this chapter, Chemical structure and formulas in studying the mass relationships of atoms and molecules. To explain the composition of compounds and
More informationGeneral Chemistry. Chapter 3. Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions CHEM 101 (3+1+0) Dr. Mohamed El-Newehy 10/12/2017
General Chemistry CHEM 101 (3+1+0) Dr. Mohamed El-Newehy http://fac.ksu.edu.sa/melnewehy Chapter 3 Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions 1 In this chapter, Chemical structure and formulas in studying
More informationPowerPoint to accompany. Chapter 2. Stoichiometry: Calculations with Chemical Formulae and Equations. Dr V Paideya
PowerPoint to accompany Chapter 2 Stoichiometry: Calculations with Chemical Formulae and Equations Dr V Paideya Chemical Equations CH 4 (g) + 2 O 2 (g) CO 2 (g) + 2 H 2 O (g) Figure 2.4 Chemical Equations
More informationChapter 3. Chemical Equations & Reaction Stoichiometry. Symbolic representation of a chemical reaction
Chapter 3 Chemical Equations & Reaction Stoichiometry I) Chemical Equations Symbolic representation of a chemical reaction potassium + water v potassium hydroxide + hydrogen 2 K(s) + 2 H 2 O(R)! 2 KOH(aq)
More informationMass Relationships in Chemical Reactions
Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions Chapter 3 Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Micro World atoms & molecules Macro World grams Atomic mass
More informationMolar Mass. The total of the atomic masses of all the atoms in a molecule:
Molar Mass The total of the atomic masses of all the atoms in a molecule: Ex: H 2 O H (1.0079) x 2 atoms = 2.0158 grams O (15.999) x 1 atom = 15.999 grams 18.0148 grams (18.0 grams) Ex: Cu(NO 3 ) 2 Cu
More informationMass Relationships in Chemical Reactions
Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions Chapter 3 Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Micro World atoms & molecules Macro World grams Atomic mass
More informationMass Relationships in Chemical Reactions
Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions Chapter 3 Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Micro World atoms & molecules Macro World grams Atomic mass
More informationCounting by mass: The Mole. Unit 8: Quantification of Chemical Reactions. Calculating molar mass. Particles. moles and mass. moles and particles
Unit 8: Quantification of Chemical Reactions Chapter 10: The mole Chapter 12: Stoichiometry Counting by mass: The Mole Chemists can t count individual atoms Use moles to determine amounts instead mole
More informationAP Chemistry Chapter 3. Stoichiometry
AP Chemistry Chapter 3 Stoichiometry Stoichiometry Is the study of the quantities of substances consumed and produced in chemical reactions Derived from the Greek words stoicheion meaning element and metron
More informationLimiting Reactants. In other words once the reactant that is present in the smallest amount is completely consumed the reaction will stop.
In any type of chemical reaction, the amount of product that can be produced is determined by the reactant which is in the smallest amount. In any type of chemical reaction, the amount of product that
More informationB. stoichiometry using balanced chemical equations to obtain info. C. mole-to-r.p. and r.p.-to-mole example problems:
Chem. Ch. 10 ~ THE MOLE NOTE: Vocabulary terms are in boldface and underlined. Supporting details are in italics. 10.1 Notes I. Measuring Matter A. SI unit of chemical quantity = the mole (abbreviated
More informationStoichiometry. Chapter 3
Stoichiometry Chapter 3 Chemical Stoichiometry Stoichiometry: The study of quantities of materials consumed and produced in chemical reactions. In macroworld, we can count objects by weighing assuming
More information6 atomic # C symbol Carbon name of element atomic mass. o Examples: # 1 mol C = g # 1 mol O = g # 1 mol H = 1.
7.1 AVOGADRO S NUMBER AND MOLAR CONVERSIONS CHEMISTRY NOTES Identify the mole as the unit used to count particles, whether atoms, ions, or molecules. Use Avogadro s number to convert between amount in
More informationChemistry I Chapter 9 Stoichiometry Objective Sheet. Equation 1. Objectives: 1. Define stoichiometry
Chemistry I Chapter 9 Stoichiometry Objective Sheet Equation 1 2 C 2 H 2 (g) + 5 O 2 (g) 4 CO 2 (g) + 2 H 2 O (g), at STP C 2 H 2 (acetylene) 26 g/mol O 2 32 g/mol CO 2 44 g/mol H 2 O 18 g/mol Objectives:
More informationCh. 3 The Mole: Relating the Microscopic World of Atoms to Laboratory Measurements. Brady & Senese, 5th Ed.
Ch. 3 The Mole: Relating the Microscopic World of Atoms to Laboratory Measurements Brady & Senese, 5th Ed. Index 3.1 The mole conveniently links mass to number of atoms or molecules 3.2 Chemical formulas
More informationChapter 3: Stoichiometry
Chapter 3: Stoichiometry Key Skills: Balance chemical equations Predict the products of simple combination, decomposition, and combustion reactions. Calculate formula weights Convert grams to moles and
More informationMass Relationships in Chemical Reactions
Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions Chapter 3 Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Micro World atoms & molecules Macro World grams Atomic mass
More informationChapter 3. Stoichiometry
Chapter 3 Stoichiometry Chapter 3 Chemical Stoichiometry Stoichiometry The study of quantities of materials consumed and produced in chemical reactions. Since atoms are so small, we must use the average
More informationChapter 3 Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions
Chapter 3 Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions Semester 1/2012 3.1 Atomic Mass 3.2 Avogadro s Number and the Molar Mass of an element 3.3 Molecular Mass 3.5 Percent Composition of Compounds 3.6 Experimental
More informationChapter 9 STOICHIOMETRY
Chapter 9 STOICHIOMETRY Section 9.1 The Arithmetic of Equations OBJECTIVE Calculate the amount of reactants required or product formed in a nonchemical process. Section 9.1 The Arithmetic of Equations
More informationStoichiometry is the relationship between the amount of reactants used and the amount of products produced in a chemical reaction.
Unit 7 STOICHIOMETRY 1. Introduction to Stoichiometry 2. Mole Mole Stoichiometry 3. Mass Mole Stoichiometry 4. Mass Mass Stoichiometry 5. Mass Volume & Volume Volume Stoichiometry 6. Excess & Limiting
More informationChemical Equations. Law of Conservation of Mass. Anatomy of a Chemical Equation CH4(g) + 2O2(g) Chapter 3
Chemical Equations Chemical equations are concise representations of chemical reactions. Chapter 3 : Calculations with Chemical Formulas and Equations Law of Conservation of Mass Anatomy of a Chemical
More informationChapter 12 Stoichiometry. Mr. Mole
Chapter 12 Stoichiometry Mr. Mole Let s make some Cookies! When baking cookies, a recipe is usually used, telling the exact amount of each ingredient. If you need more, you can double or triple the amount
More informationChapter 9. Stoichiometry. Mr. Mole. NB page 189
Chapter 9 Stoichiometry Mr. Mole NB page 189 review Let s make some Cookies! When baking cookies, a recipe is usually used, telling the exact amount of each ingredient. If you need more, you can double
More informationChapter 10 Chemical Quantities
Chapter 10 Chemical Quantities 10.1 The Mole: A Measurement of Matter OBJECTIVES: Describe methods of measuring the amount of something. Define Avogadro s number as it relates to a mole of a substance.
More informationChapter 3 Stoichiometry. Ratios of combination
Chapter 3 Stoichiometry Ratios of combination Topics Molecular and formula masses Percent composition of compounds Chemical equations Mole and molar mass Combustion analysis (Determining the formula of
More informationChemistry I Notes Unit 7: Stoichiometry Notes
Chemistry I Notes Unit 7: Stoichiometry Notes Stoichiometry Relating Mass to Numbers of Atoms The Mole The mole is the SI unit for amount of substance. A mole (abbreviated mol) is the amount of a substance
More informationChapter 3. Stoichiometry: Calculations with Chemical Formulas and Equations. Lecture Presentation
Lecture Presentation Chapter 3 : Calculations with Chemical Formulas and Equations John D. Bookstaver St. Charles Community College Cottleville, MO Law of Conservation of Mass We may lay it down as an
More informationChapter 3 Stoichiometry: Calculations with Chemical Formulas and Equations
Chapter 3 : Calculations with Chemical Formulas and Equations AP Chemistry 2014-15 North Nova Education Centre Mr. Gauthier Law of Conservation of Mass We may lay it down as an incontestable axiom that,
More informationChemistry 101 Chapter 8 Chemical Composition
Chemistry 101 Chapter 8 Chemical Composition Atomic mass unit (amu): a unit of the scale relative masses of atoms (1 amu = 1.66 10-24 g). Atomic weight (Atomic mass): the atomic weight of an element given
More informationDo Now. Agenda Welcome back! The beginning of ALL THE MATH! Homework PBJ procedure Pages 1-3 of HW packet
Do Now Agenda Welcome back! The beginning of ALL THE MATH! Homework PBJ procedure Pages 1-3 of HW packet All the math Molar Mass the mass of one mole of any substance, reported in grams (gram atomic mass)
More informationStoichiometry is the relationship between the amount of reactants used and the amount of products produced in a chemical reaction.
Unit 7 STOICHIOMETRY 1. Introduction to Stoichiometry 2. Mole Mole Stoichiometry 3. Mass Mole Stoichiometry 4. Mass Mass Stoichiometry 5. Mass Volume & Volume Volume Stoichiometry 6. Excess & Limiting
More informationExamples: Al2(SO4)3 Al 2 x 27.0 = S 3 x 32.1 = O 12 x 16.0 = NiSO3 6H2O Ni 1 x 58.7 = S 1 x 32.1 = O 3 x 16.0 = H2O 6 x 18.0 =
Moles Conversion factor: a fraction, equal to one, used to change one unit into another. A conversion factor is formed from an equality! Example: 12 inches = 1 foot 12 in or 1 ft 1 ft 12 in Dimensional
More information9/14/ Chemistry Second Edition Julia Burdge. Stoichiometry: Ratios of Combination. Molecular and Formula Masses
9/14/1 Chemistry Second Edition Julia Burdge Stoichiometry: Ratios of Combination Copyright (c) The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. 1 Stoichiometry: Ratios
More informationStoichiometry Ratios of Combination
Chapter 3 Stoichiometry Ratios of Combination Dr. A. Al-Saadi 1 Preview Concepts of atomic mass, molecular mass, mole, molar mass, and percent compositions. Balancing chemical equations. Stoichiometric
More informationIntroduction to Stoichiometry
Introduction to Stoichiometry Objectives: Introduction to concepts of stoichiometry. How we use the coefficients How to determine the limiting reactant How mass figures into stoichiometry How to determine
More informationTopic 7: The Mole Concept Relating Mass to Numbers of Atoms
Topic 7: The Mole Concept Relating Mass to Numbers of Atoms (Chapter 3 in Modern Chemistry beginning on p.82) In order to understand the quantitative parts of chemistry, there are three very important
More informationThe Mole. Relative Atomic Mass Ar
STOICHIOMETRY The Mole Relative Atomic Mass Ar Relative Molecular Mass Mr Defined as mass of one atom of the element when compared with 1/12 of an atom of carbon-12 Some Ar values are not whole numbers
More informationStoichiometry Dr. M. E. Bridge
Preliminary Chemistry Course Stoichiometry Dr. M. E. Bridge What is stoichiometry? The meaning of the word: The word stoichiometry comes from two Greek words: stoichon(meaning element ) and metron(meaning
More informationChapter 3. Stoichiometry: Calculations with Chemical Formulas and Equations. Lecture Presentation
Lecture Presentation Chapter 3 Stoichiometry: Calculations with Chemical Formulas and Equations John D. Bookstaver St. Charles Community College Cottleville, MO A. 1 Mg, 2 O, and 2 H B. 2 Mg, 2 O, and
More informationQ: How long would it take to spend a mole of $1 coins if they were being spent at a rate of 1 billion per second? A:
: The Mole- 6.02 x 10 23 ODE TO A MOLE I find that my heart beat goes out of control Just thinking how useful to man is the mole! So perfectly compact. What could be neater? Only occupying twenty-two and
More information**continued on next page**
Chapter 9 Stoichiometry Section 9.1 Introduction to Stoichiometry Standard.e.: Students know how to calculate the masses of reactant and products in a chemical reaction from the mass of one of the reactants
More informationWhat is a Representative Particle
Chapter 7 Moles What is a Representative Particle The smallest unit into which a substance can be broken down without changing the composition of the substance. Atoms, molecules, and formula units What
More informationCHAPTER 12. Chemists use balanced to calculate how much reactant is needed or product is formed in a reaction. + 3H 2NH. Hon Chem 12.
CHAPTER 12 Stoichiometry is the calculation of quantities using different substances in chemical equations. Based on the Law of Conservation of Mass. Mg(s) + How many moles of H Chemists use balanced to
More informationLecture 11 - Stoichiometry. Lecture 11 - Introduction. Lecture 11 - The Mole. Lecture 11 - The Mole. Lecture 11 - The Mole
Chem 103, Section F0F Unit IV - Stoichiometry of Formulas and Equations Lecture 11 The concept of a mole, which is a very large group of atoms or molecules Determining the formulas for a compound Stoichiometry
More informationAP Chemistry Multiple Choice Questions - Chapter 4
1 Which of the following contains 6.00 x 10 16 atoms? a 6.00 x 10 16 H 2 O molecules b 3.00 x 10 16 Cl 2 molecules c 2.00 x 10 16 P 4 molecules d 1.50 x 10 16 CaSO 4 empirical units 4.1 2 How many atoms
More informationWorksheet 1: REPRESENTATIVE PARTICLES
Worksheet 1: REPRESENTATIVE PARTICLES Directions: For each substance below, state the representative particle. If the RP is a molecule, state the number of atoms that make up the molecule. If the RP is
More informationChapter 10. How you measure how much? Moles. Representative particles. Conversion factors. Chemical Quantities or
Chapter 10 Chemical Quantities or 1 2 How you measure how much? You can measure mass, or volume, or you can count pieces. We measure mass in grams. We measure volume in liters. We count pieces in MOLES.
More informationChapter 3 Stoichiometry: Calculations with Chemical Formulas and Equations
Chemistry, The Central Science, 11th edition Theodore L. Brown, H. Eugene LeMay, Jr., and Bruce E. Bursten Chapter 3 : Calculations with Chemical Formulas and Equations John D. Bookstaver St. Charles Community
More informationHonors Chemistry Unit 6 Moles and Stoichiometry Notes. Intro to the mole 1. What is the chemical mole? 2. What is Avogadro s number?
Honors Chemistry Unit 6 Moles and Stoichiometry Notes Intro to the mole 1. What is the chemical mole? 2. What is Avogadro s number? 3. What does it mean? 4. How is a mole like a dozen doughnuts? Formula
More informationStoichiometry. Mr. Mole
Stoichiometry Mr. Mole Let s make some Cookies! When baking cookies, a recipe is usually used, telling the exact amount of each ingredient. If you need more, you can double or triple the amount Thus, a
More informationChapter 3: Phenomena. Chapter 3: Stoichiometry. Mass of A. Mass of C. Mass of A. Mass of D. Mass of B. Mass of B. Mass of C
Chapter 3: Phenomena Phenomena: When some substances are mixed together other substances form. Below is data for the reaction A(s) + 2B(aq) C(aq) + D(aq). Look at the data below and identify any patterns
More informationMoles. Balanced chemical equations Molar ratios Mass Composition Empirical and Molecular Mass Predicting Quantities
Moles Balanced chemical equations Molar ratios Mass Composition Empirical and Molecular Mass Predicting Quantities Micro World atoms & molecules Macro World grams Atomic mass is the mass of an atom in
More informationChapter 3 Stoichiometry: Calculations with Chemical Formulas and Equations
Chemistry, The Central Science, 10th edition Theodore L. Brown, H. Eugene LeMay, Jr., and Bruce E. Bursten Chapter 3 : Calculations with Chemical Formulas and Equations John D. Bookstaver St. Charles Community
More informationChapter 3 Stoichiometry: Calculations with Chemical Formulas and Equations
Chemistry, The Central Science, 10th edition Theodore L. Brown, H. Eugene LeMay, Jr., and Bruce E. Bursten Chapter 3 : Calculations with Chemical Formulas and Equations John D. Bookstaver St. Charles Community
More informationChem 1075 Chapter 10 Stoichiometry Lecture Notes
Chem 1075 Chapter 10 Stoichiometry Lecture Notes Slide 2 What is stoichiometry? Chemists and chemical engineers must perform calculations based on balanced chemical reactions to predict the cost of processes.
More information1) Write the reaction for Calcium and nitrogen reacting. 3) What element on the periodic table is the largest? 3)Name these. a) H2S (aq) b) HNO 3 (aq)
1) Write the reaction for Calcium and nitrogen reacting 3) What element on the periodic table is the largest? 3)Name these a) H2S (aq) b) HNO 3 (aq) Stoichiometry: mathematical relationships in formulas
More information9.1 Information Given by Chemical Equations 9.2 Mole Mole Relationships 9.3 Mass Calculations 9.4 The Concept of Limiting Reactants 9.
9.1 Information Given by Chemical Equations 9.2 Mole Mole Relationships 9.3 Mass Calculations 9.4 The Concept of Limiting Reactants 9.5 Calculations Involving a Limiting Reactant 9.6 Percent Yield mole-to-mole
More informationStoichiometry is the relationship between the amount of reactants used and/or the amount of products produced in a chemical reaction.
Unit 7 STOICHIOMETRY 1. Introduction to Stoichiometry 2. Mole Mole Stoichiometry 3. Mass Mole Stoichiometry 4. Mass Mass Stoichiometry 5. Mass Volume & Volume Volume Stoichiometry 6. Excess & Limiting
More informationChapter 3 Stoichiometry
Chapter 3: Phenomena Phenomena: When some substances are mixed together other substances form. Below is data for the reaction A(s) + 2B(aq) C(aq) + D(aq). Look at the data below and identify any patterns
More informationStoichiometry CHAPTER 12
CHAPTER 12 Stoichiometry 12.1 Using Everyday Equations Stoichiometry is the calculation of quantities in chemical equations. * The balanced equation gives the ratios for the reactants and products. 3 eggs
More informationChapter 3 The Mole and Stoichiometry
Chapter 3 The Mole and Stoichiometry Chemistry, 7 th Edition International Student Version Brady/Jespersen/Hyslop Brady/Jespersen/Hyslop Chemistry7E, Copyright 015 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All Rights Reserved
More informationChapter 3 Stoichiometry
Chapter 3: Phenomena Phenomena: When some substances are mixed together other substances form. Below is data for the reaction: A(s) + 2B(aq) C(aq) + D(aq) Look at the data below and identify any patterns
More informationLIMITING REAGENT. Taking Stoichiometric conversions one step further
LIMITING REAGENT Taking Stoichiometric conversions one step further Limiting Reagent The reactant that limits the amount of product that can be formed. The reaction will stop when all of the limiting reactant
More informationSolutions to the Extra Problems for Chapter 8
Solutions to the Extra Problems for Chapter 8. The answer is 83.4%. To figure out percent yield, you first have to determine what stoichiometry says should be made: Mass of MgCl 4.3 amu + 35.45 amu 95.
More informationStoichiometry CHAPTER 12
CHAPTER 12 Stoichiometry 12.1 Using Everyday Equations Stoichiometry is the calculation of quantities in chemical equations. Jan 16 7:57 AM May 24 10:03 AM * The balanced equation gives the ratios for
More informationStoichiometry is the relationship between the amount of reactants used and the amount of products produced in a chemical reaction.
Unit 7 STOICHIOMETRY 1. Introduction to Stoichiometry 2. Mole Mole Stoichiometry 3. Mass Mole Stoichiometry 4. Mass Mass Stoichiometry 5. Mass Volume & Volume Volume Stoichiometry 6. Excess & Limiting
More informationReactants and products. Indications of state. Mass balance: coefficients vs. subscripts
1 of 9 I. Chemical equations Chemical equations - shorthand representations of chemical reactions The reaction of aqueous silver (I) nitrate and aqueous ammonium chloride results in the formation of solid
More informationNotes: Unit 7 Moles & Stoichiometry
Regents Chemistry: Notes: Unit 7 Moles & Stoichiometry 1 KEY IDEAS In all chemical reactions there is a conservation of mass, energy, and charge. (3.3a) A balanced chemical equation represents conservation
More informationChemistry B11 Chapter 5 Chemical reactions
Chapter 5 Chemical reactions Chemical reactions are classified into five groups: A + B AB Synthesis reactions (Combination) H + O H O AB A + B Decomposition reactions (Analysis) NaCl Na +Cl A + BC AC +
More informationChapter 3 Molecules, Compounds, and Chemical Equations
Chapter 3 Molecules, Compounds, and Chemical Equations 3.7 Formula Mass versus Molar mass Formula mass The average mass of a molecule or formula unit in amu also known as molecular mass or molecular weight
More informationChem. I Notes Ch. 11 STOICHIOMETRY NOTE: Vocabulary terms are in boldface and underlined. Supporting details are in italics.
Chem. I Notes Ch. 11 STOICHIOMETRY NOTE: Vocabulary terms are in boldface and underlined. Supporting details are in italics. 11.1 notes 1 MOLE = 6.02 x 10 23 representative particles representative particles
More informationINTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY Concepts and Critical Thinking
INTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY Concepts and Critical Thinking Sixth Edition by Charles H. Corwin Chapter 10 Chemical Equation Calculations by Christopher Hamaker 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 10 1 What
More information3 Stoichiometry: Calculations with Chemical Formulas and Equations
3 Stoichiometry: Calculations with Chemical Formulas and Equations 3.1 Chemical Equations Balance chemical equations. 3. Simple Patterns of Reactivity Predict products of a chemical reaction in a combination
More informationINTRO AND BACKGROUND: Reactions, Moles, Stoichiometry, and Solutions. Chemical Reaction Atoms are REARRANGED to form a different substance
INTRO AND BACKGROUND: Reactions, Moles, Stoichiometry, and Solutions Chemical Reaction Atoms are REARRANGED to form a different substance Changes the way atoms are joined together Atoms CANNOT be created
More informationRight Side NOTES ONLY
Ch. 8 Stoichiometry Title and Highlight TN Ch 8.1 Topic: EQ: Right Side NOTES ONLY Date Write Question out (left side of red line) and answer it (Highlight answer) based on from what you read. Write out
More informationNOTES Mole Concept Chapter 3
Chapter 3 Vocabulary: NOTES Mole Concept Chapter 3 average atomic mass- Avogadro's Numberchemical equationempirical formula- Haber process- the weighted average mass of the atoms in a naturally occurring
More informationUnit 6: Chemical Quantities. Understanding The Mole
Unit 6: Chemical Quantities Understanding The Mole 1 How do We Typically Measure Matter? You can measure mass, or volume, or you can count pieces. We measure mass in grams. We measure volume in liters.
More informationChapter 3 Chemical Reactions and Reaction Stoichiometry
Chapter 3 Chemical Reactions and Reaction Stoichiometry 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Chemical Reactions and Reaction Stoichiometry 3.1 Chemical Equations 3.2 Simple Patterns of Chemical Reactivity 3.3
More informationUnit 10: Stoichiometry. Stoichiometry= the process of using a to determine the relative amounts of reactants and products involved in a reaction.
Unit 10: Stoichiometry Stoichiometry= the process of using a to determine the relative amounts of reactants and products involved in a reaction. Info given by a chemical equation: Chemical changes involve
More informationSTOICHIOMETRY is. Math-tastic! Let s make some Cookies! 2/21/2015
Math-tastic! Unit 9: Math of Chemistry Part II - Stoichiometry Lesson # 9.4: The Arithmetic of Equations Mr. Mole 87 STOICHIOMETRY is Greek for measuring elements Pronounced stoy-kee-ahm-uhtree Defined
More informationUNIT 3 IB MATERIAL BONDING, MOLES & STOICHIOMETRY
UNIT 3 IB MATERIAL Name: BONDING, MOLES & STOICHIOMETRY ESSENTIALS: Know, Understand, and Be Able To Apply the mole concept to substances. Determine the number of particles and the amount of substance
More informationUNIT 9. Stoichiometry
UNIT 9 Stoichiometry FORMULA MASS Atomic Mass Unit (u): unit of mass for measuring atoms. (1 u = 1/12 th the mass of a carbon 12 atom) FORMULA MASS FORMULA MASS Example 2: Find the mass of one molecule
More informationNotes: Stoichiometry (text Ch. 9)
Name Per. Notes: Stoichiometry (text Ch. 9) NOTE: This set of class notes is not complete. We will be filling in information in class. If you are absent, it is your responsibility to get missing information
More informationChapter 4. Chemical Quantities and Aqueous Reactions
Chapter 4 Chemical Quantities and Aqueous Reactions Stoichiometry The study of the numerical relationship between chemical quantities in a chemical reaction Making Pizza The number of pizzas you can make
More informationFormulas and Models 1
Formulas and Models 1 A molecular formula shows the exact number of atoms of each element in the smallest unit of a substance An empirical formula shows the simplest whole-number ratio of the atoms in
More informationStoichiometry is the relationship between the amount of reactants used and/or the amount of products produced in a chemical reaction.
Unit 7 STOICHIOMETRY 1. Introduction to Stoichiometry 2. Mole Mole Stoichiometry 3. Mass Mole Stoichiometry 4. Mass Mass Stoichiometry 5. Mass Volume & Volume Volume Stoichiometry 6. Excess & Limiting
More informationCHEMICAL ARITHMATICS MODULE - 1. Objectives. Chemical Arithmatics. Atoms, Molecules and Chemical Arithmatics. Notes
2 MODULE - 1 CHEMICAL ARITHMATICS W e know that atoms of different elements combine in simple whole-number ratios to form molecules. For example, hydrogen and oxygen atoms combine in the mass ratio of
More informationChapter 3. Stoichiometry: Calculations with Chemical Formulas and Equations
Chapter 3. Stoichiometry: Calculations with Chemical Formulas and Equations Lecture Outline 3.1 Chemical Equations The quantitative nature of chemical formulas and reactions is called stoichiometry. Lavoisier
More informationMole. The SI base unit used to measure the amount of a substance.
Stoichiometry Stoichiometry The study of quantitative relationships between the amounts of reactants used and products formed by a chemical reactions; it is based on the law of conservation of mass. Mole
More informationChapter 3 Stoichiometry: Calculations with Chemical Formulas and Equations. Stoichiometry
Chapter 3 : Calculations with Chemical Formulas and Equations Anatomy of a Chemical Equation CH 4 (g) + 2 O 2 (g) CO 2 (g) + 2 H 2 O (g) Anatomy of a Chemical Equation CH 4 (g) + 2 O 2 (g) CO 2 (g) + 2
More informationSTOICHIOMETRY. Engr. Yvonne Ligaya F. Musico 1
STOICHIOMETRY Engr. Yvonne Ligaya F. Musico 1 Stoichiometry The study in chemistry dealing with calculations based on balanced chemical equations. The branch of chemistry dealing with mass relationships
More informationChemical Calculations: The Mole concept and Chemical Formula. Law of Definite Proportions (John Dalton) Chapter 9
Chapter 9 Chemical Calculations: The Mole concept and Chemical Formula This material is not included in Midterm 1 1 Law of Definite Proportions (John Dalton) Chapter 9 A given compound always contains
More informationChemical Reactions, Chemical Equations, and Stoichiometry. Brown, LeMay Ch 3 AP Chemistry
Chemical Reactions, Chemical Equations, and Stoichiometry Brown, LeMay Ch 3 AP Chemistry 1 3.: Types of reactions http://web.fuhsd.org/kavita_gupta/july.html 3.3: Atomic, Molecular & Formula Weights Atomic
More information1. Mole Definition & Background
Unit 5: THE MOLE 1. Mole Definition & Background 2. Molar Mass 3. Mole Calculations 4. Percent Composition 5. Empirical Formulas 6. Molecular Formulas 1 1. Mole Definition & Background The mole was developed
More informationChapter 10 CHEMICAL QUANTITIES The MOLE
Chapter 10 CHEMICAL QUANTITIES The MOLE Avogadro s Hypothesis Equal volumes of gases (@ same T and p) have the same # molecules. The number of 12 C atoms in 12.00 grams of carbon is called Avogadro s Number
More informationCh. 10 Notes STOICHIOMETRY NOTE: Vocabulary terms are in boldface and underlined. Supporting details are in italics.
Ch. 10 Notes STOICHIOMETRY NOTE: Vocabulary terms are in boldface and underlined. Supporting details are in italics. 1 MOLE = 6.02 x 10 23 representative particles representative particles = ATOMS, IONS,
More informationChapter 5. Chemistry for Changing Times, Chemical Accounting. Lecture Outlines. John Singer, Jackson Community College. Thirteenth Edition
Chemistry for Changing Times, Thirteenth Edition Lecture Outlines Chemical Accounting John Singer, Jackson Community College Chemical Sentences: Equations Chemical equations represent the sentences in
More informationUNIT 5: STOICHIOMETRY
UNIT 5: STOICHIOMETRY Outline The Mole Molar Mass, Mass and atoms Molar Mass of Compounds Empirical Formula, Molecular Formula (Not Hydrates) Stoichiometry, Mole Ratios Limiting Reactants, Percent Yield
More information