Chapter 4. Chemical Quantities and Aqueous Reactions
|
|
- Silas Waters
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Chapter 4 Chemical Quantities and Aqueous Reactions
2 Stoichiometry The study of the numerical relationship between chemical quantities in a chemical reaction
3 Making Pizza The number of pizzas you can make depends on the amount of the ingredients you use. 1 crust + 5 oz. tomato sauce + 2 cu cheese 1 pizza This relationship can be expressed mathematically 1 crust : 5 oz. sauce : 2 cu cheese : 1 pizza If you want to make more than one pizza, you can use the amount of cheese you have to determine the number of pizzas you can make.
4 Predicting Amounts from Stoichiometry The amounts of any other substance produced or consumed in a chemical reaction can be determined from the amount of just one substance.
5 According to the following equation, how many moles of water are made in the combustion of 0.10 moles of glucose? C6H12O6 + 6 O2 6 CO2 + 6 H2O glucose + oxygen gas carbon dioxide + water 1 mol glucose 6 mol water conversion factors 6 mol water 1 mol glucose 1 mol C6H12O6 6 mol H2O conversion factors 6 mol H2O 1 mol C6H12O6 mol C 6 H 12 O 6 mol H 2 O 0.10 mol C6H12O6 x 6 mol H2O = 0.60 mol H2O 1 mol C6H12O6
6 The amounts of any other substance produced or consumed in a chemical reaction can be determined from the amount of just one substance. Moles of A Coefficients Moles of B
7 Estimate the mass of CO2 produced in 2007 by the combustion of 3.5 x g of octane (C8H18). C8H18(l) + O2(g) CO2(g) + H2O(g) 2 C8H18(l) + 25 O2(g) 16 CO2(g) + 18 H2O(g) g C 8 H 18 mol C 8 H 18 mol CO 2 g CO 2 2 mol C8H18 16 mol CO2 conversion factors 16 mol CO2 2 mol C8H18 1 mol C8H g C8H18 conversion factors g C8H18 1 mol C8H18 1 mol CO g CO2 conversion factors g CO2 1 mol CO2
8 Estimate the mass of CO2 produced in 2007 by the combustion of 3.5 x g of octane (C8H18). 2 C8H18(l) + 25 O2(g) 16 CO2(g) + 18 H2O(g) g C 8 H 18 mol C 8 H 18 mol CO 2 g CO 2 2 mol C8H18 16 mol CO2 conversion factors 16 mol CO2 2 mol C8H18 1 mol C8H g C8H18 1 mol CO g CO2 conversion factors conversion factors g C8H18 1 mol C8H g CO2 1 mol CO2 3.5 x g C8H18 x 1 mol C8H18 16 mol CO2 x x g CO g C8H18 2 mol C8H18 1 mol CO2 = x 10x g CO2
9 How many grams of glucose can be synthesized from 37.8 g of CO2 in photosynthesis? 6 CO2 + 6 H2O C6H12O6 + 6 O2 g CO 2 mol CO 2 mol C 6 H 12 O 6 g C 6 H 12 O 6 1 mol CO g CO2 conversion factors g CO2 1 mol CO2 1 mol C6H12O 6 mol CO2 conversion factors 6 mol CO2 1 mol C6H12O6 1 mol C6H12O g C6H12O6 conversion factors g C6H12O6 1 mol C6H12O g CO2 x 1 mol CO2 x 1 mol C6H12O x g C6H12O g CO2 6 mol CO2 1 mol C6H12O6 = g C6H12O6
10 Lead (IV) oxide decomposes to yield lead(ii) oxide and oxygen gas. How many grams of O2 can be made from the decomposition of g of PbO2? 2 PbO2(s) 2 PbO(s) + O2(g) (PbO2 = 239.2, O2 = 32.00) g PbO 2 mol PbO 2 mol O 2 g O 2 1 mol PbO g PbO2 1 mol O2 2 mol PbO g O2 1 mol O g 1 mol PbO2 1 mol O g O2 PbO2 x x x g PbO2 2 mol PbO2 1 mol O2 = g O2
11 Stoichiometry Road Map Grams of A Grams of B Molar Mass Moles of A Mole to Mole Ratio from balanced equation Moles of B Avogadro s Number Particles of A Particles of B
12 More Making Pizzas 1 crust + 5 oz. tomato sauce + 2 cu cheese 1 pizza What would happen if we had 4 crusts, 15 oz. tomato sauce, and 10 cu cheese? Limiting reagent Theoretical yield
13 Limiting and Excess Reactants in the Combustion of Methane CH4(g) + O2(g) CO2(g) + H2O(g) CH4(g) + 2 O2(g) CO2(g) + 2 H2O(g)
14 If we have five molecules of CH4 and eight molecules of O2, which is the limiting reactant? 8 mol O2 x = 4 mol of CO2 1 mol CO2 2 mol O2
15 The Limiting Reactant For reactions with multiple reactants, it is likely that one of the reactants will be completely used before the others. When this reactant is used up, the reaction stops and no more product is made.
16 How many moles of Si3N4 can be made from 1.20 moles of Si and 1.00 mole of N2 in the reaction: 3 Si + 2 N2 Si3N4? 1.20 mol Si x 1.00 mol Si3N4 = mol Si3N mol Si Limiting reactant 1.00 mol Si3N mol N2 x = mol Si3N mol N2 Theoretical yield
17 More Making Pizzas Let s now assume that as we are making pizzas, we burn a pizza, drop one on the floor, or other uncontrollable events happen so that we only make two pizzas. The actual amount of product made in a chemical reaction is called the actual yield. We can determine the efficiency of making pizzas by calculating the percentage of the maximum number of pizzas we actually make. In chemical reactions, we call this the percent yield.
18 How many grams of N2(g) can be made from 9.05 g of NH3 reacting with 45.2 g of copper(ii) oxide? 2 NH3(g) + 3 CuO(s) N2(g) + 3 Cu(s) + 3 H2O(l) If 4.61 g of N2 are made, what is the percent yield? g NH3 mol NH3 mol N2 g mol mol mol smaller amount is from }limiting reactant g CuO mol CuO mol N2
19 How many grams of N2(g) can be made from 9.05 g of NH3 reacting with 45.2 g of copper(ii) oxide? 2 NH3(g) + 3 CuO(s) N2(g) + 3 Cu(s) + 3 H2O(l) If 4.61 g of N2 are made, what is the percent yield? 9.05 g NH3 x 1.00 mol NH3 x 1.00 mol N2 = mol N g NH mol NH g CuO x 1.00 mol CuO x 1.00 mol N2 = mol N g CuO 3.00 mol CuO Limiting reactant Smaller # moles of N2 Theoretical yield
20 How many grams of N2(g) can be made from 9.05 g of NH3 reacting with 45.2 g of copper(ii) oxide? 2 NH3(g) + 3 CuO(s) N2(g) + 3 Cu(s) + 3 H2O(l) If 4.61 g of N2 are made, what is the percent yield? smaller mol N2 g N2 Theoretical Yield Actual Yield = % Yield Theoretical Yield
21 How many grams of N2(g) can be made from 9.05 g of NH3 reacting with 45.2 g of copper(ii) oxide? 2 NH3(g) + 3 CuO(s) N2(g) + 3 Cu(s) + 3 H2O(l) If 4.61 g of N2 are isolated, what is the percent yield? 45.2 g CuO x 1.00 mol CuO x 1.00 mol N2 = mol N g CuO 3.00 mol CuO mol N2 x g N2 = g N mol N mol N2 x g N2 = 5.30 g N mol N2 Theoretical yield 4.61 g N g N2 x 100% = 87.0 % 4.61 g N g N2 percent yield x 100% = 86.8 %
22 When 28.6 kg of C reacts with 88.2 kg of TiO2, 42.8 kg of Ti are obtained. Find the limiting reactant, theoretical yield, and percent yield. TiO2(s) + 2 C(s) Ti(s) + 2 CO(g) kg C g C mol C mol Ti k g g mol mol mol smaller amount is from limiting }reactant kg TiO2 g TiO2 mol TiO2 mol Ti
23 When 28.6 kg of C reacts with 88.2 kg of TiO2, 42.8 kg of Ti are obtained. Find the limiting reactant, theoretical yield, and percent yield. TiO2(s) + 2 C(s) Ti(s) + 2 CO(g) smaller mol Ti g Ti kg Ti Theoretical Yield Actual Yield Theoretical Yield = % Yield
24 When 28.6 kg of C reacts with 88.2 kg of TiO2, 42.8 kg of Ti are obtained. Find the limiting reactant, theoretical yield, and percent yield. TiO2(s) + 2 C(s) Ti(s) + 2 CO(g) Collect needed relationships: 1000 g = 1 kg Molar Mass Ti = g/mol Molar Mass C = g/mol Molar Mass TiO2 = g/mol 1 mole TiO2 : 1 mol Ti 2 mole C : 1 mol Ti
25 When 28.6 kg of C reacts with 88.2 kg of TiO2, 42.8 kg of Ti are obtained. Find the limiting reactant, theoretical yield, and percent yield. TiO2(s) + 2 C(s) Ti(s) + 2 CO(g) 1000 g C 1.00 mol C 1.00 mol Ti 28.6 kg C x x x 1 kg C g C 2.00 mol C = x x mol Ti 88.2 kg TiO2 x 1000 g TiO2 x 1.00 mol TiO2 x 1.00 mol Ti 1 kg TiO g TiO mol TiO2 = x x mol Ti limiting reactant smallest moles of Ti Theoretical yield
26 When 28.6 kg of C reacts with 88.2 kg of TiO2, 42.8 kg of Ti are obtained. Find the limiting reactant, theoretical yield, and percent yield. TiO2(s) + 2 C(s) Ti(s) + 2 CO(g) 1.10 x 10 3 mol Ti x g Ti x 1.00 kg Ti = 52.9 kg Ti 1 mol Ti 1000 g Ti theoretical yield percent yield
Chapter 3. Equations for Chemical Reactions
hapter 3 Equations for hemical Reactions hemical Reactions Reactions involve rearrangement and exchange of atoms to produce new pure substances. Reactants Products hemical Equations Shorthand way of describing
More informationCH. 12 STOICHIOMETRY
CH. 12 STOICHIOMETRY Balanced Chemical Equations Used to calculate: How much of each reactant is needed How much product will form If you know one quantity you can calculate the rest. Quantity may be in
More informationName Date Class. Match each term in Column B with the correct description in Column A. Write the letter of the correct term on the line.
12 STOICHIOMETRY Chapter Test B A. Matching Match each term in Column B with the correct description in Column A. Write the letter of the correct term on the line. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Column A the substance
More informationQuantity Relationships in Chemical Reactions
Chapter 10 Relationships in Chemical Reactions Section 10.1 Conversion Factors from a Chemical Equation Goal 1 The coefficients in a chemical equation give us the conversion factors to get from the number
More informationChapter 4. Chemical Quantities and Aqueous Reactions
Lecture Presentation Chapter 4 Chemical Quantities and Aqueous Reactions Reaction Stoichiometry: How Much Carbon Dioxide? The balanced chemical equations for fossilfuel combustion reactions provide the
More informationAnswer questions 1a 1d. Color leaf one the color that corresponds to the answer that is used twice.
Station 1 Answer questions 1a 1d. Color leaf one the color that corresponds to the answer that is used twice. Outline the leaf in one of the other colors. Polka-dot the leaf in the third color. 1a. Which
More information11 Stoichiometry. Section 11.1 What is stoichiometry?
11 Stoichiometry Section 11.1 What is stoichiometry? In your textbook, read about stoichiometry and the balanced equation. For each statement below, write true or false. 1.. 3. 4. 5. The study of the quantitative
More informationChemical Equations. Law of Conservation of Mass. Anatomy of a Chemical Equation CH4(g) + 2O2(g) Chapter 3
Chemical Equations Chemical equations are concise representations of chemical reactions. Chapter 3 : Calculations with Chemical Formulas and Equations Law of Conservation of Mass Anatomy of a Chemical
More informationStoichiometric Calculations
Slide 1 / 109 Slide 2 / 109 Stoichiometric Calculations Slide 3 / 109 Table of Contents Click on the topic to go to that section Stoichiometry Calculations with Moles Stoichiometry Calculations with Particles
More informationStoichiometric Calculations
Slide 1 / 109 Slide 2 / 109 Stoichiometric Calculations Slide 3 / 109 Slide 4 / 109 Table of Contents Stoichiometry Calculations with Moles Click on the topic to go to that section Stoichiometry Calculations
More informationChapter 3 C 2 H 4 O2. Mass Relationships, Stoichiometry and Chemical Formulas. Announcements. Learning Objectives. C x H y Oz
Announcements HOUR EXAM 1 --Want me to do recitation again? July 18 6-7:30PM --Skip Combustion Analysis & Isomers (p.82-83 in Principles of Chemistry Text) See me if you donʼt understand! Chapter 3 Relationships,
More informationSTOICHIOMETRY. Greek: Stoicheon = element metron = element measuring
STOICHIOMETRY Greek: Stoicheon = element metron = element measuring Stoichiometry is the science of measuring the quantitative proportions or mass ratios in which chemical elements stand to one another
More informationStoichiometry. Please take out your notebooks
Stoichiometry Please take out your notebooks Stoichiometry stochio = Greek for element metry = measurement Stoichiometry is about measuring the amounts of elements and compounds involved in a reaction.
More informationChapter 3. Stoichiometry:
Chapter 3. Stoichiometry: Watch Bozeman Videos & other videos on my website for additional help: Big Idea 1: Chemical Analysis Conservation of Atoms Balancing Equations Symbolic Representation Mole Big
More informationChapter 3. Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions
Chapter 3 Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions In this chapter, Chemical structure and formulas in studying the mass relationships of atoms and molecules. To explain the composition of compounds and
More informationAP Chemistry Chapter 3. Stoichiometry
AP Chemistry Chapter 3 Stoichiometry Stoichiometry Is the study of the quantities of substances consumed and produced in chemical reactions Derived from the Greek words stoicheion meaning element and metron
More informationA chemical reaction shows the process in which a substance (or substances) is changed into one or more new substances
A chemical reaction shows the process in which a substance (or substances) is changed into one or more new substances Chang, R. 2002. Chemistry 7 th ed. Singapore: McGraw-Hill. A chemical equation uses
More informationStoichiometry is the relationship between the amount of reactants used and the amount of products produced in a chemical reaction.
Unit 7 STOICHIOMETRY 1. Introduction to Stoichiometry 2. Mole Mole Stoichiometry 3. Mass Mole Stoichiometry 4. Mass Mass Stoichiometry 5. Mass Volume & Volume Volume Stoichiometry 6. Excess & Limiting
More informationChemical Equations 10/30/13. Types of Chemical Reactions. Types of Chemical Reactions. Types of Chemical Reactions. Types of Chemical Reactions
Chemical Equations A chemical equation just like a mathematical equation is a way to express, in symbolic form, the reactions occurring in a chemical system. n Balancing chemical equations n Reaction stoichiometry
More informationName Date Class STUDY GUIDE FOR CONTENT MASTERY
Stoichiometry Section 12.1 What is stoichiometry? In your textbook, read about stoichiometry and the balanced equation. For each statement below, write true or false. 1. The study of the quantitative relationships
More informationChapter 3. Stoichiometry: Calculations with Chemical Formulas and Equations
Chapter 3 Stoichiometry: Calculations with Chemical Formulas and Equations Matter Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space 2 Composition of Matter Atom number of protons = atomic number (Z)
More informationChapter 3 Stoichiometry. Ratios of combination
Chapter 3 Stoichiometry Ratios of combination Topics Molecular and formula masses Percent composition of compounds Chemical equations Mole and molar mass Combustion analysis (Determining the formula of
More informationChapter 9: Stoichiometry The Arithmetic ti Of Equations
Chapter 9: Stoichiometry The Arithmetic of Equations Chemical Calculations Limiting Reagent and Percent Yield The Arithmetic ti Of Equations -- The Arithmetic of Equations -- Using Everyday Equations Stoichiometry
More informationPowerPoint to accompany. Chapter 2. Stoichiometry: Calculations with Chemical Formulae and Equations. Dr V Paideya
PowerPoint to accompany Chapter 2 Stoichiometry: Calculations with Chemical Formulae and Equations Dr V Paideya Chemical Equations CH 4 (g) + 2 O 2 (g) CO 2 (g) + 2 H 2 O (g) Figure 2.4 Chemical Equations
More informationName: Class: Date: ID: A. (g), what is the ratio of moles of oxygen used to moles of CO 2 produced? a. 1:1 b. 2:1 c. 1:2 d. 2:2
Name: Class: _ Date: _ Chpt 12 review Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. What is conserved in the reaction shown below? H 2 + Cl 2 2HCl a.
More information9/14/ Chemistry Second Edition Julia Burdge. Stoichiometry: Ratios of Combination. Molecular and Formula Masses
9/14/1 Chemistry Second Edition Julia Burdge Stoichiometry: Ratios of Combination Copyright (c) The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. 1 Stoichiometry: Ratios
More informationName Date Class THE ARITHMETIC OF EQUATIONS
12.1 THE ARITHMETIC OF EQUATIONS Section Review Objectives Calculate the amount of reactants required or product formed in a nonchemical process Interpret balanced chemical equations in terms of interacting
More informationUnit Five MC Practice Dec. 5, 2016
Unit Five: Stoichiometry Name Unit Five MC Practice Dec. 5, 2016 In the space provided, write the letter of the term or phrase that best completes each sentence or best answers each question. 1. Stoichiometry
More information7.1 Describing Reactions. Burning is a chemical change. When a substance undergoes a chemical change, a chemical reaction is said to take place.
Burning is a chemical change. When a substance undergoes a chemical change, a chemical reaction is said to take place. Chemical Equations What is the law of conservation of mass? The law of conservation
More informationStoichiometry is the relationship between the amount of reactants used and/or the amount of products produced in a chemical reaction.
Unit 7 STOICHIOMETRY 1. Introduction to Stoichiometry 2. Mole Mole Stoichiometry 3. Mass Mole Stoichiometry 4. Mass Mass Stoichiometry 5. Mass Volume & Volume Volume Stoichiometry 6. Excess & Limiting
More informationChapter 3 Chemical Reactions and Equations
Chapter 3 Chemical Reactions and Equations Chemical Reactions Reactions involve rearrangement and exchange of atoms to produce new pure substances. Reactants Products Chemical Equations Shorthand way
More informationLecture 11 - Stoichiometry. Lecture 11 - Introduction. Lecture 11 - The Mole. Lecture 11 - The Mole. Lecture 11 - The Mole
Chem 103, Section F0F Unit IV - Stoichiometry of Formulas and Equations Lecture 11 The concept of a mole, which is a very large group of atoms or molecules Determining the formulas for a compound Stoichiometry
More informationChapter 3: Chemical Reactions and the Earth s Composition
Chapter 3: Chemical Reactions and the Earth s Composition Problems: 3.1-3.3, 3.5, 3.11-3.86, 3.95-3.115, 3.119-3.120, 3.122, 3.125-3.128, 3.132, 3.134, 3.136-3.138-3.141 3.2 The Mole Stoichiometry (STOY-key-OM-e-tree):
More informationCh. 3 The Mole: Relating the Microscopic World of Atoms to Laboratory Measurements. Brady & Senese, 5th Ed.
Ch. 3 The Mole: Relating the Microscopic World of Atoms to Laboratory Measurements Brady & Senese, 5th Ed. Index 3.1 The mole conveniently links mass to number of atoms or molecules 3.2 Chemical formulas
More informationStoichiometry is the relationship between the amount of reactants used and the amount of products produced in a chemical reaction.
Unit 7 STOICHIOMETRY 1. Introduction to Stoichiometry 2. Mole Mole Stoichiometry 3. Mass Mole Stoichiometry 4. Mass Mass Stoichiometry 5. Mass Volume & Volume Volume Stoichiometry 6. Excess & Limiting
More informationUnit 10: Stoichiometry. Stoichiometry= the process of using a to determine the relative amounts of reactants and products involved in a reaction.
Unit 10: Stoichiometry Stoichiometry= the process of using a to determine the relative amounts of reactants and products involved in a reaction. Info given by a chemical equation: Chemical changes involve
More informationStoichiometry is the relationship between the amount of reactants used and the amount of products produced in a chemical reaction.
Unit 7 STOICHIOMETRY 1. Introduction to Stoichiometry 2. Mole Mole Stoichiometry 3. Mass Mole Stoichiometry 4. Mass Mass Stoichiometry 5. Mass Volume & Volume Volume Stoichiometry 6. Excess & Limiting
More informationGeneral Chemistry. Chapter 3. Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions CHEM 101 (3+1+0) Dr. Mohamed El-Newehy 10/12/2017
General Chemistry CHEM 101 (3+1+0) Dr. Mohamed El-Newehy http://fac.ksu.edu.sa/melnewehy Chapter 3 Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions 1 In this chapter, Chemical structure and formulas in studying
More informationCHAPTER 12. Chemists use balanced to calculate how much reactant is needed or product is formed in a reaction. + 3H 2NH. Hon Chem 12.
CHAPTER 12 Stoichiometry is the calculation of quantities using different substances in chemical equations. Based on the Law of Conservation of Mass. Mg(s) + How many moles of H Chemists use balanced to
More information2.9 The Mole and Chemical Equations:
2.9 The Mole and Chemical Equations: Stoichiometry Whether you are making omelettes in a kitchen or soap in a factory, you need to know the quantities of ingredients required to produce a certain quantity
More informationStoichiometry is the relationship between the amount of reactants used and/or the amount of products produced in a chemical reaction.
Unit 7 STOICHIOMETRY 1. Introduction to Stoichiometry 2. Mole Mole Stoichiometry 3. Mass Mole Stoichiometry 4. Mass Mass Stoichiometry 5. Mass Volume & Volume Volume Stoichiometry 6. Excess & Limiting
More informationIf green spheres represent chlorine atoms, yellow-green spheres represent fluorine atoms, and white spheres represent hydrogen atoms,
Understanding the Concepts Balance each of the following by adding coefficients: Balance each of the following by adding coefficients: If red spheres represent oxygen atoms and blue spheres represent nitrogen
More informationChemistry I Chapter 9 Stoichiometry Objective Sheet. Equation 1. Objectives: 1. Define stoichiometry
Chemistry I Chapter 9 Stoichiometry Objective Sheet Equation 1 2 C 2 H 2 (g) + 5 O 2 (g) 4 CO 2 (g) + 2 H 2 O (g), at STP C 2 H 2 (acetylene) 26 g/mol O 2 32 g/mol CO 2 44 g/mol H 2 O 18 g/mol Objectives:
More informationMOLE CONCEPT AND STOICHIOMETRY
MOLE CONCEPT AND STOICHIOMETRY Dear Reader You have studied about the term 'mole' in your previous class. It is defined as the amount of a substance containing as many constituting particles (atoms, molecules
More informationChapter 5. Stoichiometry
Chapter 5 Stoichiometry Chapter 5 Table of Contents (5-1) Counting by weighing (5-2) Atomic masses (5-3) Learning to solve problems (5-4) The mole (5-5) Molar mass (5-6) Percent composition of compounds
More informationQuantitative Relationships in Chemical Reactions Chapter 7
Quantitative Relationships in Chemical Reactions Chapter 7 The burning of charcoal releases heat (thermal energy) that grills our food. But the combustion of charcoal and fossil fuels also releases CO
More informationMass Relationships in Chemical Reactions
Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions Chapter 3 Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Micro World atoms & molecules Macro World grams Atomic mass
More informationChapter 4: Chemical and Solution Stoichiometry
Chapter 4: Chemical and Solution Stoichiometry (Sections 4.1-4.4) 1 Reaction Stoichiometry The coefficients in a balanced chemical equation specify the relative amounts in moles of each of the substances
More informationMass Relationships in Chemical Reactions
Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions Chapter 3 Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Micro World atoms & molecules Macro World grams Atomic mass
More informationLimiting Reactants. In other words once the reactant that is present in the smallest amount is completely consumed the reaction will stop.
In any type of chemical reaction, the amount of product that can be produced is determined by the reactant which is in the smallest amount. In any type of chemical reaction, the amount of product that
More informationCalculations with Chemical Formulas and Equations
Calculations with Chemical Formulas and Equations Mass and Moles of a Substance Chemistry requires a method for determining the numbers of molecules in a given mass of a substance. This allows the chemist
More informationPractice Test. Moles & Stoich. Page What is the total number of nitrogen atoms in 0.25 mole of NO2 gas? (1)
1. What is the total number of nitrogen atoms in 0.25 mole of NO2 gas? (1) 1.5 10 23 (3) 3.0 10 23 (2) 6.0 10 23 (4) 1.2 10 24 2. Which quantity of O2 contains exactly 3.01 10 23 molecules? (1) 0.250 mole
More informationChemistry (www.tiwariacademy.com)
() Question 1.1: Calculate the molecular mass of the following: (i) H2O (ii) CO2 (iii) CH4 Answer 1.1: (i) H2O: The molecular mass of water, H2O = (2 Atomic mass of hydrogen) + (1 Atomic mass of oxygen)
More information7 Chemical Reactions and Quantities Practice Problems
7 Chemical Reactions and Quantities Practice Problems I m trying a different set up for the practice problems. This still contains the practice problems you need to master for the test. I ve organized
More informationBalancing Chemical Reactions. CHAPTER 3: Quantitative Relationships in Chemical Reactions. Zn + HCl ZnCl 2 + H 2. reactant atoms product atoms
CHAPTER 3: Quantitative Relationships in Chemical Reactions Stoichiometry: Greek for measure elements Stoichiometry involves calculations based on chemical formulas and chemical equations (reactions) quantitative.
More informationChemistry I Notes Unit 7: Stoichiometry Notes
Chemistry I Notes Unit 7: Stoichiometry Notes Stoichiometry Relating Mass to Numbers of Atoms The Mole The mole is the SI unit for amount of substance. A mole (abbreviated mol) is the amount of a substance
More informationThe Mole. Relative Atomic Mass Ar
STOICHIOMETRY The Mole Relative Atomic Mass Ar Relative Molecular Mass Mr Defined as mass of one atom of the element when compared with 1/12 of an atom of carbon-12 Some Ar values are not whole numbers
More informationChapter 3: Stoichiometry
Chapter 3: Stoichiometry Key Skills: Balance chemical equations Predict the products of simple combination, decomposition, and combustion reactions. Calculate formula weights Convert grams to moles and
More informationCh. 10 Notes STOICHIOMETRY NOTE: Vocabulary terms are in boldface and underlined. Supporting details are in italics.
Ch. 10 Notes STOICHIOMETRY NOTE: Vocabulary terms are in boldface and underlined. Supporting details are in italics. 1 MOLE = 6.02 x 10 23 representative particles representative particles = ATOMS, IONS,
More informationReacting Masses and Volumes Thursday 09/24/15
Reacting Masses and Volumes Thursday 09/24/15 Agenda Start Topic 1.3 Reacting Masses and Volume Topic 1.3 Reacting masses and volumes Quiz next Wednesday on Topic 1.2: Stoichiometry Study guide and practice
More informationSTOICHIOMETRY & LIMITING REACTANTS UNDERSTANDING MASS RELATIONSHIPS IN CHEMICAL REACTIONS
STOICHIOMETRY & LIMITING REACTANTS UNDERSTANDING MASS RELATIONSHIPS IN CHEMICAL REACTIONS If the number of atoms is conserved in a chemical reaction, the mass must also be conserved as expected from the
More informationUsual Atomic Charges of Main Group Elements
Usual Atomic Charges of Main Group Elements +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7-5 -4-3 -2-1 Examples SO 3 sulfur trioxide CO 2 carbon dioxide Al 2 O 3 aluminum trioxide IF 7 iodine heptafluoride Fig. 2-6, p.63 Chemical
More informationChapter 9. Table of Contents. Stoichiometry. Section 1 Introduction to Stoichiometry. Section 2 Ideal Stoichiometric Calculations
Stoichiometry Table of Contents Section 1 Introduction to Stoichiometry Section 2 Ideal Stoichiometric Calculations Section 3 Limiting Reactants and Percentage Yield Section 1 Introduction to Stoichiometry
More informationChapter 1 IB Chemistry Warm Ups Stoichiometry. Mrs. Hilliard
Chapter 1 IB Chemistry Warm Ups Stoichiometry Mrs. Hilliard Vocabulary 1. Atomic theory 2. Kelvin 3. Mole 4. Relative abundance 5. Molar Mass 6. Empirical formula 7. Molecular formula 8. Stoichiometry
More informationMolar Mass. The total of the atomic masses of all the atoms in a molecule:
Molar Mass The total of the atomic masses of all the atoms in a molecule: Ex: H 2 O H (1.0079) x 2 atoms = 2.0158 grams O (15.999) x 1 atom = 15.999 grams 18.0148 grams (18.0 grams) Ex: Cu(NO 3 ) 2 Cu
More informationMass Relationships in Chemical Reactions
Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions Chapter 3 Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Micro World atoms & molecules Macro World grams Atomic mass
More informationGeneral Chemistry I Worksheet #3 Writing and balancing reactions, molecular mass, stoichiometry (unit analysis), % composition and limiting reagent
General Chemistry I Worksheet #3 Writing and balancing reactions, molecular mass, stoichiometry (unit analysis), % composition and limiting reagent 1. Balance each of the following reactions: 1 Na3PO4(aq)
More informationUnit 6: Stoichiometry. How do manufacturers know how to make enough of their desired product?
Unit 6: Stoichiometry How do manufacturers know how to make enough of their desired product? Chocolate Chip Cookies Using the following recipe, complete the questions. Cookie Recipe 1.5 c sugar 1 c. butter
More informationApply the concept of percent yield to stoichiometric problems. Methanol can be produced through the reaction of CO and H 2 in the presence of a
Apply the concept of percent yield to stoichiometric problems. Methanol can be produced through the reaction of CO and H 2 in the presence of a catalyst. CO (g) + H 2 (g) CH 3 OH (l) If 75.0 g of CO reacts
More informationChemistry B11 Chapter 5 Chemical reactions
Chapter 5 Chemical reactions Chemical reactions are classified into five groups: A + B AB Synthesis reactions (Combination) H + O H O AB A + B Decomposition reactions (Analysis) NaCl Na +Cl A + BC AC +
More informationChapter 9 STOICHIOMETRY
Chapter 9 STOICHIOMETRY Section 9.1 The Arithmetic of Equations OBJECTIVE Calculate the amount of reactants required or product formed in a nonchemical process. Section 9.1 The Arithmetic of Equations
More informationSlide 1 / 90. Stoichiometry HW. Grade:«grade» Subject: Date:«date»
Slide 1 / 90 Stoichiometry HW Grade:«grade» Subject: Date:«date» Slide 2 / 90 1 The calculation of quantities in chemical equations is called. A B C D E accuracy and precision dimensional analysis percent
More informationChapter 3. Stoichiometry: Calculations with Chemical Formulas and Equations
Chapter 3. Stoichiometry: Calculations with Chemical Formulas and Equations Lecture Outline 3.1 Chemical Equations The quantitative nature of chemical formulas and reactions is called stoichiometry. Lavoisier
More informationPractice questions for Ch. 3
Name: Class: Date: ID: A Practice questions for Ch. 3 1. A hypothetical element consists of two isotopes of masses 69.95 amu and 71.95 amu with abundances of 25.7% and 74.3%, respectively. What is the
More informationPercent yield Combustion analysis. General Chemistry I Dr. Stone Chapter 3 clicker 5
Percent yield Combustion analysis General Chemistry I Dr. Stone Chapter 3 clicker 5 % Yield = Actual x 100% Theoretical Actual= what is made Theoretical = the amount that could be made from the limiting
More informationChapter 9. Chemical Quantities
Chapter 9 Chemical Quantities Section 9.1 Information Given by Chemical Equations A balanced chemical equation gives relative numbers (or moles) of reactant and product molecules that participate in a
More informationCHEMICAL FORMULA COEFFICIENTS AND SUBSCRIPTS 3O 2 2O 3. ! Formula that gives the TOTAL number of elements in a molecule or formula unit.
CHEMICAL FORMULA! Formula that gives the TOTAL number of elements in a molecule or formula unit. No Score from Exam 1? Go to 210 Whitmore and speak with Mike Joyce to get it straightened out. Which Skill
More informationChapter 3. Stoichiometry: Calculations with Chemical Formulas and Equations. Lecture Presentation
Lecture Presentation Chapter 3 : Calculations with Chemical Formulas and Equations John D. Bookstaver St. Charles Community College Cottleville, MO Law of Conservation of Mass We may lay it down as an
More informationChapter 3 The Mole and Stoichiometry
Chapter 3 The Mole and Stoichiometry Chemistry, 7 th Edition International Student Version Brady/Jespersen/Hyslop Brady/Jespersen/Hyslop Chemistry7E, Copyright 015 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All Rights Reserved
More informationChem. I Notes Ch. 11 STOICHIOMETRY NOTE: Vocabulary terms are in boldface and underlined. Supporting details are in italics.
Chem. I Notes Ch. 11 STOICHIOMETRY NOTE: Vocabulary terms are in boldface and underlined. Supporting details are in italics. 11.1 notes 1 MOLE = 6.02 x 10 23 representative particles representative particles
More information**continued on next page**
Chapter 9 Stoichiometry Section 9.1 Introduction to Stoichiometry Standard.e.: Students know how to calculate the masses of reactant and products in a chemical reaction from the mass of one of the reactants
More informationChemistry. Chapter 17
Chemistry Chapter 17 Chemical Equations C+O 2 CO 2 C (s) +O 2 (g) CO 2 (g) Reactants on left, products on right Each are balanced because same number of atoms of reactants as products Balancing Chemical
More informationChapter 12 Stoichiometry. Mr. Mole
Chapter 12 Stoichiometry Mr. Mole Let s make some Cookies! When baking cookies, a recipe is usually used, telling the exact amount of each ingredient. If you need more, you can double or triple the amount
More informationUnit 1 SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY I. Multiple Choice Questions (Type-I) 1. Two students performed the same experiment separately and each one of them recorded two readings of mass which are given
More informationChapter 9. Stoichiometry. Mr. Mole. NB page 189
Chapter 9 Stoichiometry Mr. Mole NB page 189 review Let s make some Cookies! When baking cookies, a recipe is usually used, telling the exact amount of each ingredient. If you need more, you can double
More informationChapter 3 Calculations with Chemical Formulas and Equations
Chapter 3 Calculations with Chemical Formulas and Equations Contents and Concepts Mass and Moles of Substances Here we will establish a critical relationship between the mass of a chemical substance and
More informationUnit 7: Stoichiometry Homework Packet (85 points)
Name: Period: By the end of the Unit 7, you should be able to: Chapter 12 1. Use stoichiometry to determine the amount of substance in a reaction 2. Determine the limiting reactant of a reaction 3. Determine
More informationSection 1 Introduction to Stoichiometry. Describe the importance of the mole ratio in stoichiometric calculations.
Section 1 Introduction to Stoichiometry Objective Define stoichiometry. Describe the importance of the mole ratio in stoichiometric calculations. Write a mole ratio relating two substances in a chemical
More informationUNIT 6 STOICHIOMETRY 1
UNIT 6 STOICHIOMETRY 1 There are three ways to measure matter count (number of particles representative particles) mass (grams) volume (Liters) Mole unit for amt of matter relating these quantities 2 Representative
More informationNotes: Unit 7 Moles & Stoichiometry
Regents Chemistry: Notes: Unit 7 Moles & Stoichiometry 1 KEY IDEAS A compound is a substance composed of two or more different elements that are chemically combined in a fixed proportion. A chemical compound
More informationChapter 2 Stoichiometry
Chapter 2 Stoichiometry 2-1 Writing Balanced Chemical Equations 2-2 Using Balanced Chemical Equations 2-3 Limiting Reactant and Percentage Yield 2-4 The Stoichiometry of Reactions in Solution 2-5 the Scale
More informationSTOICHIOMETRY. Measurements in Chemical Reactions
STOICHIOMETRY Measurements in Chemical Reactions STOICHIOMETRY Stoichiometry is the analysis of the quantities of substances in a chemical reaction. Stoichiometric calculations depend on the MOLE-MOLE
More informationHonors Chemistry Unit 6 Moles and Stoichiometry Notes. Intro to the mole 1. What is the chemical mole? 2. What is Avogadro s number?
Honors Chemistry Unit 6 Moles and Stoichiometry Notes Intro to the mole 1. What is the chemical mole? 2. What is Avogadro s number? 3. What does it mean? 4. How is a mole like a dozen doughnuts? Formula
More informationChapter 3 Test Bank. d. The decomposition of magnesium oxide produces 2.4 g of magnesium metal and 3.2 g of oxygen gas.
1. Which of the following correctly provides evidence for the unit formula of magnesium oxide? a. The decomposition of magnesium oxide produces 1.2 g of magnesium metal and 1.6 g of oxygen gas. b. The
More informationStoichiometry. Introduction. Rx between Hydrogen and Oxygen can be described as: Balanced equation: Or Avogadros Number: (number of Molecules)
Stoichiometry Introduction Rx between Hydrogen and Oxygen can be described as: Balanced equation: Or Or Avogadros Number: (number of Molecules) Or Moles (amount of a substance containing avogadros number
More information7.1. What Is Stoichiometry? SECTION. Key Terms
SECTION 7.1 What Is Stoichiometry? Key Terms stoichiometry mole ratio stoichiometry the study of the quantitative relationships among the amounts of reactants used and the amounts of products formed in
More informationNotes: Stoichiometry (text Ch. 9)
Name Per. Notes: Stoichiometry (text Ch. 9) NOTE: This set of class notes is not complete. We will be filling in information in class. If you are absent, it is your responsibility to get missing information
More informationMass Relationships in Chemical Reactions
Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions Chapter 3 Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Micro World atoms & molecules Macro World grams Atomic mass
More informationChapter 3 Stoichiometry: Calculations with Chemical Formulas and Equations
Chapter 3 : Calculations with Chemical Formulas and Equations AP Chemistry 2014-15 North Nova Education Centre Mr. Gauthier Law of Conservation of Mass We may lay it down as an incontestable axiom that,
More informationChapter 3 : Stoichiometry
Chapter : Stoichiometry 14 KMnO 4 + 4 C H 5 (OH) --> 7 K CO + 7 Mn O + 5 CO + 16 H O + HEAT Chemical changes : Why they occur? How fast? => Need to know chemical stoicheometry Stoichiometry - The study
More information