From Russia with Love Monte Carlo Particle Transport Code SHIELD-HIT(10A)
|
|
- Matthew Cox
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 From Russia with Love Monte Carlo Particle Transport Code (10A), PhD, Department of Physics and Astronomy Aarhus University, Denmark Department of Experimental Clinical Oncology Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark David C. Hansen, Armin Lühr, Nikolai Sobolevsky
2 MC Treatment Planning Publications
3 Common MC Codes Photons & Electrons only EGS4, EGSnrc, BEAMnrc (National Research Council of Canada) Penelope (Facultat de Fisica (ECM), Universitat de Barcelona) MCNP (including neutrons) Photons & Electrons + Ions FLUKA (CERN) Geant4 (CERN) PHITS (Japan Atomic Energy Agency) MCNPX (Los Alamos National Laboratory) Ions only: SHIELD(-HIT) (Institute for Nuclear Research RAS)
4 Common MC Codes in Use Number of publications ISI Web of Knowledge Year
5 Common MC Codes in Use
6 Compare MC codes with cars: Monte Carlo Programs in Particle Therapy Research A FLUKA car A Geant4 car A car
7 History of SHIELD - Overview SHIELD developed at JINR RSICC No.CCC-667 Transport of nucleons and pions up to 30 GeV Continued at Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR) Rewritten , Transport of nucleons, antinucleons, pions and kaons up to 1 TeV Fortran 77 SHIELD-HI 1997: Transport of ions with arbitrary A and Z 2001: Heavy Ion Therapy (INR, DKFZ, Karolinska)
8 SHIELD-HI - Features Transport of (anti-)nucleons, pions, kaons, and arbitrary nuclei in energy range up to 1 TeV/A. Geometric configuration of the target using combinatorial geometry (CG) Arbitrary chemical and isotopic composition of materials in target zones. Two- and three-particle modes of decay of pions and kaons. Simulation of the inelastic hadron-nucleus and nucleusnucleus interaction in exclusive approach (MSDMgenerator).
9 SHIELD-HI - Features Memorizing of the extra-nuclear cascade tree during simulation without any loss of physics information Neutron generation (En < 14.5 MeV), electrons/positrons (and g-quanta ) during the simulation of extra-nuclear cascades. Neutron transport (LOENT, MCNP possible) Modular architecture of code Total and inelastic cross sections of the hadron-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus interaction follow data from Dubna (several publications by Barashenko and Sychev)
10 SHIELD(-HI) - Features Scoring in each geometric zone of the target: Energy Production rate of radioisotopes Track Length Estimation (TLE) of differential total fluences and of secondary particles and nuclear fragments
11 Multi Stage Dynamical Model - MSDM MSDM describes all stages of inelastic nuclear interactions (exclusive approach) Current versions of known Russian nuclear models are interfaced: Fast, cascade stage of the nuclear reaction Intranuclear cascade model DCM (Dubna Cascade Model) (Toneev et al.) Independent quark-gluon string model (QGSM) (Amelin et al.) Coalescence model (Toneev et al) Precompound emission of nucleons and lightest nuclei (Gudima et al). Equilibrium deexcitation of residual nucleus Fermi break-up of light nuclei (Botvina et al) Evaporation/Fission competition (Botvina et al and Adeev et al) Multifragmentation of highly excited nuclei (SMM) (Botvina et al)
12 Neutron Transport Neutron transport below 14.5 MeV in the SHIELD code is simulated by LOENT (Low Energy Neutron Transport) using the 28 group neutron data system ABBN (In Russian by, Abagayan et al.) The LOENT code may be used both separately and as a part of the SHIELD code. SHIELD and LOENT have common geometric module (CG) as well as several common subroutines.
13 Neutron Transport (cont.) The LOENT code uses the following information from the ABBN neutron data system: st - total cross section; sf - fission cross section (n,f); n - mean number of fission neutrons; sc - capture cross section (n,c); sin - inelastic scattering cross section (n,n ), including the reaction (n,2n); se - elastic scattering cross section (n,n); m - mean cosine of the angle of the elastic scattering; sin(g,g+k) - matrix of inter group transitions at the inelastic scattering.
14 Neutron Transport (cont.) LOENT gets neutrons from an external source and follows them, one by one, until the end of the neutron trajectory. The multiplication of neutrons in the reactions (n,2n) and (n,f) is possible. Each neutron has its statistical weight attached as well as the cumulative timer, which accumulates the time from the beginning of the neutron history. After transition of the neutron to the thermal group, its energy does not change in further collisions.
15 (Heavy Ion Therapy) was designed for precise simulation of interaction of therapeutic beams of protons and ions with biological tissue
16 v1 (2001) Implementation of the Gaussian and Vavilov s models of fluctuations of the ionization energy loss (i.e.: energy straggling) Gaussian model of multiple Coulomb scattering (Fermi distribution) Track Length Estimation (TLE) of the differential energy fluence and double differential fluence of secondary particles and nuclear fragments in each geometric zone of the target.
17 v1 (2001)
18 v1 (2001) (cont.) Scoring of contributions to the energy deposition from various types and from different generations of particles and nuclear fragments separately. External stopping power tables can be read. Protons and α-particles : ICRU 49. The possibility to switch on/off various physics processes (energy straggling, multiple scattering, nuclear interactions) by user request.
19 v2 (2005) Stopping power Implementation of Li up to Ar in the tabular form according to ICRU 73 External tables can be loaded Modification of the Bethe-Bloch equation for stopping powers and smooth sewing of it with the Lindhard-Scharff equation at low energies.
20 v2 (2005) (cont.)
21 v2 (2005) (cont.)
22 v2 (2005) (cont.) All transport now double precision. Refinement of energy grids in the transport part of. Reduction of the energy cutoff for a transport down to Ecut = 25 kev/u. Improvement the total and inelastic cross section of ha and AA interaction function. Improvement of the Fermi break-up model.
23 07 Moliere scattering model added (another flavour of coulomb scattering)
24 07 (cont.) Variable dimensioning of the energy grid for scoring TLE fluence Improvement of the TLE algorithm in the vicinity of the Bragg peak Calculation of the absorbed dose by TLE fluences and stopping powers for any particle in each geometric zone of the target. Decomposition of the absorbed dose within user defined Linear Energy Transfer (LET) intervals
25 07 (cont.) Increasing the max. number of chemical elements from 8 up to 13 (better tissue handling) Revision of the 28-group neutron data (En < 14.5 MeV) for several chemical elements (F, P, S, Cl, Ti, Zn, Au) which are relevant to hadron therapy
26 10A Usability External Spread Out Bragg Peak files (from TRiP) Ripple Filter Arbitrary scoring grids (cartesian, cylindrical) Scoring of particle energy - spectra files in TRiP format (TIFF like) and plenty of new estimators User's manual (in English!) Interface to SimpleGEO for CG visualization Computation speed Parallelization New random number generator Nuclear models Fine tuning of inelastic cross sections following new experimental data from GSI (Darmstadt)
27 10A Ripple Filter
28 10A Random Number Generator Earlier RANLUX was used RANLUX was identified as CPU bound bottleneck Plenty of different random number generators exist MCRNG, LCRNG, RANLUX, RANCHI RANLUX was replaced with RANCHI Hardness testing (e.g. DIEHARD) Problems when parallelizing was taken care of
29 10A - Scoring
30 10A - Scoring
31 10A - Scoring
32 Input files
33 INPUT FILES for022.dat chemical composition of materials in target zones for023.dat several parameters (like seed, projectile, statistics etc.) pasin.dat geometry of the target. CG geometry is used (similar to FLUKA). Optionally, the user can include detect.dat for simple scoring of geometries. Static files: atab.dat quark composition of particles tabnuc.dat natural isotope composition of chemical elements
34 Formatted F77 style input...
35 Specify Geometry A particle needs to know where it is A particle needs to know where it is going Geometry constructed from primitives using boolean logic A B C D
36 Combinational Geometry (CG) The geometry is described using the combinational geometry (GC) module known from the neutron transport program MORSE Own implementation hereof in SHIELD: GEMCA
37 Geometric Primitives
38 CG Boolean Logic
39 Combinatorial Geometry
40 FLUKA input file
41 Additional Parameters
42 BENCHMARKS
43 10A - Benchmark
44 10A - Benchmark
45 10A - Benchmark
46 10A - Benchmark
47 TODO
48 What can't do (TODO) Electron/positron/photon transport Free scoring does not work for fluence in vacuum Voxel based targets (CT scans), needs rewrite of GEMCA User selection of beam angles and isotropic fields Binary output for averaging multiple runs Monolithic input file, with include option. Fix Licensing
49 How to get it / Licensing Currently code is only available upon request from INR in terms of collaboration agreement 10A Copyright by INR and Aarhus University. All other versions are exclusively INR. Several models were discussed (proprietary, dual license, GPL etc...) Future licensing will most likely be Free binary version for public research institutes Source available upon a signed MOU Commercial version available against cash Currently GPL code is in, therefore not released yet.
50
Simulation of light ion transport in a water phantom using Geant4.
Simulation of light ion transport in a water phantom using Geant4. I.Gudowska 1, A.Bagulya 2, V.Ivanchenko 3 and N.Starkov 2 1 Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden 2 Lebedev
More informationBenchmarking the CEM03.03 event generator
Vienna meeting on inter-comparison of spallation reactions models Benchmarking the CEM03.03 event generator K. K. Gudima 1, M. I. Baznat 1 S. G. Mashnik 2, and A. J. Sierk 2 1 Institute of Applied Physics,
More informationGeant4 version 10.0.p01. Hadronic Physics I. Geant4 Tutorial: version 10.0.p01. Michael Kelsey, Wed 5 Mar 2014
Michael Kelsey, Wed 5 Mar 2014 Hadronic Physics I Geant4 Tutorial: version 10.0.p01 Hadronic Physics I What is Hadronic Physics? The Hadronic Framework - Processes vs. Models - Cross sections and process
More informationGeant Hadronic Physics I. Geant4 Tutorial at Lund University. 6 September 2018 Dennis Wright
Geant4 10.4 Hadronic Physics I Geant4 Tutorial at Lund University 6 September 2018 Dennis Wright Outline Overview of hadronic physics Precompoundand de-excitation models Cascade models 2 Hadronic Processes,
More informationPhysics of particles. H. Paganetti PhD Massachusetts General Hospital & Harvard Medical School
Physics of particles H. Paganetti PhD Massachusetts General Hospital & Harvard Medical School Introduction Dose The ideal dose distribution ideal Dose: Energy deposited Energy/Mass Depth [J/kg] [Gy] Introduction
More informationINCL INTRA-NUCLEAR CASCADE AND ABLA DE-EXCITATION MODELS IN GEANT4
Joint International Conference on Supercomputing in Nuclear Applications and Monte Carlo (SNA + MC) Hitotsubashi Memorial Hall, Tokyo, Japan, October -, INCL INTRA-NUCLEAR CASCADE AND ABLA DE-EXCITATION
More informationPhysics of Particle Beams. Hsiao-Ming Lu, Ph.D., Jay Flanz, Ph.D., Harald Paganetti, Ph.D. Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School
Physics of Particle Beams Hsiao-Ming Lu, Ph.D., Jay Flanz, Ph.D., Harald Paganetti, Ph.D. Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School PTCOG 53 Education Session, Shanghai, 2014 Dose External
More informationResults obtained with nuclear models of Geant4 in IAEA Benchmark of Spallation
Results obtained with nuclear models of Geant4 in IAEA Benchmark of Spallation J. M. Quesada on behalf of the Geant4 Hadronic Group IAEA, Vienna, 05.05.2009 1 General Introduction 2 What is Geant4? Geant4
More informationAcademy of Sciences, Moscow , Russia
Analytical expressions for water-to-air stopping-power ratios relevant for accurate dosimetry in particle therapy arxiv:1010.5356v3 [physics.med-ph] 22 Dec 2010 Abstract Armin Lühr 1,2, David C. Hansen
More informationSHIELD-HIT12A - User s Guide
SHIELD-HIT12A - User s Guide Dr. Niels Bassler 1 Dr. Armin Lühr 1 Dr. David C. Hansen 2 Prof. Nikolai Sobolevsky 3,4 1 Department of Experimental Clinical Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital, 8000 Aarhus,
More informationHadronic Physics I. University of Pennsylvania Geant4 Tutorial 17 May 2011 Dennis Wright. Geant4 V9.4
Hadronic Physics I University of Pennsylvania Geant4 Tutorial 17 May 2011 Dennis Wright Geant4 V9.4 Outline Overview of hadronic physics processes, cross sections, models hadronic framework and organization
More informationGEANT4 HADRONIC PHYSICS
GEANT4 HADRONIC PHYSICS Training course at International User Conference on Medicine and Biology applications Bordeaux, 8-11 October 2013 V. Ivanchenko Based on lectures developed by Dennis Wright Geant4
More informationCHARGED PARTICLE INTERACTIONS
CHARGED PARTICLE INTERACTIONS Background Charged Particles Heavy charged particles Charged particles with Mass > m e α, proton, deuteron, heavy ion (e.g., C +, Fe + ), fission fragment, muon, etc. α is
More informationICRP Symposium on the International System of Radiological Protection
ICRP Symposium on the International System of Radiological Protection October 24-26, 2011 Bethesda, MD, USA Akira Endo and Tatsuhiko Sato* ICRP Committee 2 & Task Group 4 (DOCAL) * Task Group 67 (Radiation
More informationDetector Simulation. Mihaly Novak CERN PH/SFT
Detector Simulation Mihaly Novak CERN PH/SFT CERN Summer Student Program, 1 August 2017 Foreword This lecture is aimed to offer a simple and general introduction to detector simulation. Geant4 will be
More informationIon-ion Physics in Geant4. Dennis Wright (SLAC) 5 th Geant4 Space Users' Workshop 14 February 2008
Ion-ion Physics in Geant4 Dennis Wright (SLAC) 5 th Geant4 Space Users' Workshop 14 February 2008 Outline Introduction and Motivation Cross sections Existing models New Models Interfaces to external models
More informationGeant4 Hadronic Physics Developments
Geant4 Hadronic Physics Developments José Manuel Quesada University of Sevilla on behalf of Geant4 Hadronic Working Group 9th Geant4 Space Users Workshop Barcelona, March 2013 Outline General matters Photo-nuclear
More informationNeutron Interactions Part I. Rebecca M. Howell, Ph.D. Radiation Physics Y2.5321
Neutron Interactions Part I Rebecca M. Howell, Ph.D. Radiation Physics rhowell@mdanderson.org Y2.5321 Why do we as Medical Physicists care about neutrons? Neutrons in Radiation Therapy Neutron Therapy
More informationGeant4 Physics Lists: Status and Proposed Upgrades. Dennis Wright (SLAC) 25 February 2011
Geant4 Physics Lists: Status and Proposed Upgrades Dennis Wright (SLAC) 25 February 2011 Outline Contents of a few preferred Geant4 physics lists Updating/augmenting the physics lists Comparing Fluka and
More informationImprovements and developments of physics models in PHITS for radiotherapy and space applications
Improvements and developments of physics models in PHITS for radiotherapy and space applications L. Sihver 1-9, T. Sato 10, S. Hashimoto 10, T. Ogawa 10, K. Niita 11 1 Atominstitut, TU Wien, Austria, 2
More informationRecent Developments in Geant4 Hadronic Physics
Recent Developments in Geant4 Hadronic Physics Dennis Wright (SLAC) 1 st Geant4 Australian School Recently Released Many new features added in Geant4 9.4 (December 2010) and patch 9.4 p01 2 Energy/Momentum
More informationBenchmark of Nuclear Spallation Models
Review Paper Benchmark of Nuclear Spallation Models M.U. Khandaker a, A. Mengoni a, G. Mank a, J.-C. David b, S. Leray b, D. Filges c, Y. Yariv d a International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria b
More informationRadiation damage calculation in PHITS
Radiation Effects in Superconducting Magnet Materials (RESMM'12), 13 Feb. 15 Feb. 2012 Radiation damage calculation in PHITS Y. Iwamoto 1, K. Niita 2, T. Sawai 1, R.M. Ronningen 3, T. Baumann 3 1 JAEA,
More informationJournal of Radiation Protection and Research
1) Journal of Radiation Protection and Research pissn 2508-1888 eissn 2466-2461 http://dx.doi.org/10.14407/jrpr.2016.41.2.123 Paper Received July 17, 2015 / 1st Revised April 17, 2016 / Accepted June 13,
More informationRecent Developments in Geant4. Calice Collaboration Meeting 10 March 2010 Dennis Wright (on behalf of the Geant4 hadronic working group)
Recent Developments in Geant4 Calice Collaboration Meeting 10 March 2010 Dennis Wright (on behalf of the Geant4 hadronic working group) Outline Geant4 and Calice Geant4 Validation Physics Lists and Simplified
More informationExternal MC code : PHITS
External MC code : PHITS Particle and Heavy Ion Transport code System Koji. Niita 1, Tatsuhiko Sato 2, Hiroshi Iwase 3, Yosuke Iwamoto 2, Norihiro Matsuda 2, Yukio Sakamoto 2, Hiroshi Nakashima 2, Davide
More informationHadron-Nucleus Interactions. Beginners FLUKA Course
Hadron-Nucleus Interactions Beginners FLUKA Course Hadronic showers: many particle species, wide energy range 100 GeV p on Pb shower longitudinal development 100 GeV p in a Fe absorber: space-averaged
More informationIAC-08-A MONTE CARLO SIMULATIONS OF ENERGY LOSSES BY SPACE PROTONS IN THE CRATER DETECTOR
IAC-08-A1.4.06 MONTE CARLO SIMULATIONS OF ENERGY LOSSES BY SPACE PROTONS IN THE CRATER DETECTOR Lawrence W. Townsend The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, United States of America ltownsen@tennessee.edu
More informationRadiation Transport Tools for Space Applications: A Review
Radiation Transport Tools for Space Applications: A Review Insoo Jun, Shawn Kang, Robin Evans, Michael Cherng, and Randall Swimm Mission Environments Group, February 16, 2008 5 th Geant4 Space Users Workshop
More informationMCRT L8: Neutron Transport
MCRT L8: Neutron Transport Recap fission, absorption, scattering, cross sections Fission products and secondary neutrons Slow and fast neutrons Energy spectrum of fission neutrons Nuclear reactor safety
More informationChapter V: Interactions of neutrons with matter
Chapter V: Interactions of neutrons with matter 1 Content of the chapter Introduction Interaction processes Interaction cross sections Moderation and neutrons path For more details see «Physique des Réacteurs
More information2. Passage of Radiation Through Matter
2. Passage of Radiation Through Matter Passage of Radiation Through Matter: Contents Energy Loss of Heavy Charged Particles by Atomic Collision (addendum) Cherenkov Radiation Energy loss of Electrons and
More informationMonte Carlo Tutorial. Part 2 Practical MC
Monte Carlo Tutorial Part 2 Practical MC IFJ-PAN, Cracow, May 2014 Niels Bassler Dept. Physics and Astronomy Aarhus University, Denmark General recipe to setup a MC run How to setup a MC run First: think
More informationNeutrino detection. Kate Scholberg, Duke University International Neutrino Summer School Sao Paulo, Brazil, August 2015
Neutrino detection Kate Scholberg, Duke University International Neutrino Summer School Sao Paulo, Brazil, August 2015 Sources of wild neutrinos The Big Bang The Atmosphere (cosmic rays) Super novae AGN's,
More informationInteractions of Particulate Radiation with Matter. Purpose. Importance of particulate interactions
Interactions of Particulate Radiation with Matter George Starkschall, Ph.D. Department of Radiation Physics U.T. M.D. Anderson Cancer Center Purpose To describe the various mechanisms by which particulate
More informationMonte Carlo radiation transport codes
Monte Carlo radiation transport codes How do they work? Michel Maire (Lapp/Annecy) 16/09/2011 introduction to Monte Carlo radiation transport codes 1 Outline From simplest case to complete process : Decay
More informationSecondary Radiation and Shielding Design for Particle Therapy Facilities
Secondary Radiation and Shielding Design for Particle Therapy Facilities π± A p, n, π± A p, n A Nisy Elizabeth Ipe, Ph.D., C.H.P. Consultant, Shielding Design, Dosimetry & Radiation Protection San Carlos,
More informationElectronuclear Interactions in FLUKA
Electronuclear Interactions in FLUKA Pavel Degtiarenko Jefferson Lab Contents What are the inelastic direct electronuclear (ea) reactions Why ea reactions important/critical for JLab s needs What is our
More informationMonte Carlo radiation transport codes
Monte Carlo radiation transport codes How do they work? Michel Maire (Lapp/Annecy) 23/05/2007 introduction to Monte Carlo radiation transport codes 1 Decay in flight (1) An unstable particle have a time
More informationHadronic Interactions. FLUKA Beginner s Course
Hadronic Interactions FLUKA Beginner s Course Hadronic showers: many particle species, wide energy range 100 GeV p on Pb shower longitudinal development 100 GeV p in a Fe absorber: space-averaged particle
More informationarxiv:nucl-th/ v1 2 Jun 2003
CHEP 2003, La Jolla, California, USA, March 24-28 2003 1 Bertini intra-nuclear cascade implementation in Geant4 Aatos Heikkinen, Nikita Stepanov Helsinki Institute of Physics, P.O. Box 64, FIN-00014 University
More informationInduced Radioactivity. Beginners FLUKA Course
Induced Radioactivity Beginners FLUKA Course FLUKA-Implementation History - 1 1995 Offline evolution: An offline code (usrsuwev.f) is distributed together with FLUKA, which allows the offline computation
More informationHeavy Ion Interactions. Beginners FLUKA Course
Heavy Ion Interactions Beginners FLUKA Course 1 Overview The models DPMJET RQMD BME Input options Beam definition Transport thresholds 2 Heavy ion interaction models in FLUKA - 1 E > 5 GeV/n Dual Parton
More informationPhysics of Novel Radiation Modalities Particles and Isotopes. Todd Pawlicki, Ph.D. UC San Diego
Physics of Novel Radiation Modalities Particles and Isotopes Todd Pawlicki, Ph.D. UC San Diego Disclosure I have no conflicts of interest to disclose. Learning Objectives Understand the physics of proton
More informationToday, I will present the first of two lectures on neutron interactions.
Today, I will present the first of two lectures on neutron interactions. I first need to acknowledge that these two lectures were based on lectures presented previously in Med Phys I by Dr Howell. 1 Before
More informationThe interaction of radiation with matter
Basic Detection Techniques 2009-2010 http://www.astro.rug.nl/~peletier/detectiontechniques.html Detection of energetic particles and gamma rays The interaction of radiation with matter Peter Dendooven
More information3 Monte Carlo tools for proton dosimetry
3 Monte Carlo tools for proton dosimetry 3.1 Introduction As is clear from the previous chapter the problems in proton radiation transport are difficult to solve analytically, because of the statistical
More informationRadiation Shielding Simulation For Interplanetary Manned Missions
Radiation Shielding Simulation For Interplanetary Manned Missions S. Guatelli1, B. Mascialino1, P. Nieminen2, M.G. Pia1 Credit: ESA Credit: ESA 1 INFN Genova, Italy ESA-ESTEC, The Netherlands 2 IPRD 06
More informationRadiation Shielding Simulation For Interplanetary Manned Missions
Radiation Shielding Simulation For Interplanetary Manned Missions S. Guatelli 1, B. Mascialino 1, P. Nieminen 2, M.G. Pia 1 Credit: ESA 1 INFN Genova, Italy 2 ESA-ESTEC, The Netherlands Credit: ESA IPRD
More informationPoS(DIS2017)208. Nuclear PDF studies with proton-lead measurements with the ALICE detector
Nuclear PDF studies with proton-lead measurements with the ALICE detector a,b for the ALICE Collaboration a Institute for Subatomic Physics, Department for Physics and Astronomy and EMMEφ, Faculty of Science,
More informationGeant Hadronic Physics III. Geant4 Tutorial at Lund University 6 September 2018 Dennis Wright (SLAC)
Geant4 10.4 Hadronic Physics III Geant4 Tutorial at Lund University 6 September 2018 Dennis Wright (SLAC) QCD string models Outline Quark-gluon string (QGS) model Fritiof (FTF) model Gamma- and lepto-nuclear
More informationCOMPARISON OF COMPUTER CODES APPLICABILITY IN SHIELDING DESIGN FOR HADRON THERAPY FACILITIES *
Romanian Reports in Physics, Vol. 66, No. 1, P. 142 147, 2014 COMPARISON OF COMPUTER CODES APPLICABILITY IN SHIELDING DESIGN FOR HADRON THERAPY FACILITIES * D. SARDARI, M. HAMEDINEJAD Islamic Azad University,
More informationSecondary Particles Produced by Hadron Therapy
Iranian Journal of Medical Physics Vol. 12, No. 2, Spring 2015, 1-8 Received: March 10, 2015; Accepted: July 07, 2015 Original Article Secondary Particles Produced by Hadron Therapy Abdolkazem Ansarinejad
More informationDetectors in Nuclear Physics (40 hours)
Detectors in Nuclear Physics (40 hours) Silvia Leoni, Silvia.Leoni@mi.infn.it http://www.mi.infn.it/~sleoni Complemetary material: Lectures Notes on γ-spectroscopy LAB http://www.mi.infn.it/~bracco Application
More informationNeutron-rich rare isotope production with stable and radioactive beams in the mass range A ~ at 15 MeV/nucleon
Neutron-rich rare isotope production with stable and radioactive beams in the mass range A ~ 40-60 at 15 MeV/nucleon A. Papageorgiou 1, G.A. Soulotis 1, M. Veselsky 2, A. Bonasera 3,4 1 Laboratory of Physical
More informationRadiation Quantities and Units
Radiation Quantities and Units George Starkschall, Ph.D. Lecture Objectives Define and identify units for the following: Exposure Kerma Absorbed dose Dose equivalent Relative biological effectiveness Activity
More informationExtension of CASCADE.04 to estimate neutron fluence and dose rates and its validation
PRAMANA c Indian Academy of Sciences Vol. 72, No. 3 journal of March 2009 physics pp. 601 609 Extension of CASCADE.04 to estimate neutron fluence and dose rates and its validation H KUMAWAT 1, V KUMAR
More informationShielding Design Considerations for Proton Therapy Facilities
Shielding Design Considerations for Proton Therapy Facilities p p n π ± INC π 0 Nisy Elizabeth Ipe, Ph.D., C.H.P. Consultant, Shielding Design, Dosimetry & Radiation Protection San Carlos, CA, U.S.A. Email:
More informationFLUKA Estimators and Scoring. 7th FLUKA Course NEA Paris Sept.29-Oct.3, 2008
FLUKA Estimators and Scoring 7th FLUKA Course NEA Paris Sept.29-Oct.3, 2008 FLUKA Scoring & Results - Estimators It is often said that Monte Carlo (MC) is a mathematical experiment The MC equivalent of
More informationCross-section Measurements of Relativistic Deuteron Reactions on Copper by Activation Method
Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Department of Nuclear Reactors, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague Cross-section
More information7 th FLUKA Course NEA Paris, Sept.29-Oct.3, 2008
Induced Radioactivity 7 th FLUKA Course NEA Paris, Sept.29-Oct.3, 2008 FLUKA-Implementation History - 1 1995 Offline evolution: An offline code (usrsuwev.f) is distributed together with FLUKA, which allows
More informationDetectors in Nuclear Physics (48 hours)
Detectors in Nuclear Physics (48 hours) Silvia Leoni, Silvia.Leoni@mi.infn.it http://www.mi.infn.it/~sleoni Complemetary material: Lectures Notes on γ-spectroscopy LAB http://www.mi.infn.it/~bracco Application
More informationThe Monte Carlo Method in Medical Radiation Physics
Monte Carlo in Medical Physics The Monte Carlo Method in Medical Radiation Physics P Andreo, Professor of Medical Radiation Physics Stockholm University @ Karolinska Univ Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden ICRM
More informationEEE4101F / EEE4103F Radiation Interactions & Detection
EEE4101F / EEE4103F Radiation Interactions & Detection 1. Interaction of Radiation with Matter Dr. Steve Peterson 5.14 RW James Department of Physics University of Cape Town steve.peterson@uct.ac.za March
More informationOptimization studies of photo-neutron production in high-z metallic targets using high energy electron beam for ADS and transmutation
PRAMANA c Indian Academy of Sciences Vol. 68, No. 2 journal of February 2007 physics pp. 235 241 Optimization studies of photo-neutron production in high-z metallic targets using high energy electron beam
More informationCentrality Dependence of Rapidity Spectra of Negative Pions in 12 C+ 12 C and
Centrality Dependence of Rapidity Spectra of Negative Pions in 12 C+ 12 C and 12 C+ 181 Ta Collisions at 4.2 GeV/c per Nucleon* Kh. K. Olimov 1),2) **, Sayyed A. Hadi 3) 1) *** and Mahnaz Q. Haseeb Abstract
More informationProbing the sub-disciplines: what do we know? what do we need to know? The physics The chemistry - Modelling
Session 3: Probing the sub-disciplines: what do we know? what do we need to know? The physics The chemistry - Modelling Michael Dingfelder Department of Physics, East Carolina University Mailstop #563
More informationRadiation safety of the Danish Center for Proton Therapy (DCPT) Lars Hjorth Præstegaard Dept. of Medical Physics, Aarhus University Hospital
Radiation safety of the Danish Center for Proton Therapy (DCPT) Lars Hjorth Præstegaard Dept. of Medical Physics, Aarhus University Hospital Rationale of proton therapy Dose deposition versus depth in
More informationHeavy charged particle passage through matter
Heavy charged particle passage through matter Peter H. Hansen University of Copenhagen Content Bohrs argument The Bethe-Bloch formula The Landau distribution Penetration range Biological effects Bohrs
More informationIntroduction to Geant4 Physics Overview
Introduction to Geant4 Physics Overview Koi, Tatsumi SLAC SCCS Based on Presentations at SLAC Geant4 Tutorial 2007 Outline Geant4 Physics Overview Process Physics List Standard EM Low Energy EM Hadron
More informationFluka advanced calculations on stopping power and multiple Coulomb scattering
Fluka advanced calculations on stopping power and multiple Coulomb scattering Andrea Fontana INFN Sezione di Pavia Outline Stopping power Ionization potential Range calculation: which range? Fluka options
More informationOptimization of hadron therapy proton beam using Monte Carlo code on GPU
Dottorato in Fisica degli Acceleratori, XXIX ciclo Optimization of hadron therapy proton beam using Monte Carlo code on GPU Candidata: Martina Senzacqua N matricola: 1163436 Supervisor: Prof. Vincenzo
More informationA Geant4 validation study for the ALICE experiment at the LHC
A Geant4 validation study for the ALICE experiment at the LHC Kevin Nicholas Barends Department of Physics University of Cape Town Supervisor: Dr Alexander Kalweit Co-supervisor: Dr Sandro Wenzel 04 August
More informationINCL Intra-Nuclear Cascade and ABLA De-Excitation Models in Geant4
Progress in NUCLEAR SCIENCE and TECHNOLOGY, Vol., pp.7-79 (0) ARTICLE INCL Intra-Nuclear Cascade and ABLA De-Excitation Models in Geant Pekka KAITANIEMI,,, Alain BOUDARD, Sylvie LERAY, Joseph CUGNON and
More informationA Monte Carlo Study of the Relationship between the Time. Structures of Prompt Gammas and in vivo Radiation Dose in.
A Monte Carlo Study of the Relationship between the Time Structures of Prompt Gammas and in vivo Radiation Dose in Proton Therapy Wook-Geun Shin and Chul Hee Min* Department of Radiation Convergence Engineering,
More informationUniversity of Oslo. Department of Physics. Interaction Between Ionizing Radiation And Matter, Part 2 Charged-Particles.
Interaction Between Ionizing Radiation And Matter, Part Charged-Particles Audun Sanderud Excitation / ionization Incoming charged particle interact with atom/molecule: Ionization Excitation Ion pair created
More informationRecent Developments in Geant4 Hadronics. Geant4/Spenvis Workshop at JPL 6 November 2006 Dennis Wright
Recent Developments in Geant4 Hadronics Geant4/Spenvis Workshop at JPL 6 November 2006 Dennis Wright Outline Treatment of isotopes (abundance,masses,pdg code) Cross section improvements Elastic scattering
More informationCHARACTERIZATION OF A RADIATION DETECTOR FOR AIRCRAFT MEASUREMENTS
CHARACTERIZATION OF A RADIATION DETECTOR FOR AIRCRAFT MEASUREMENTS Leonardo de Holanda Mencarini 1,2, Claudio A. Federico 1,2 and Linda V. E. Caldas 1 1 Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares IPEN,
More informationSelected Topics in Physics a lecture course for 1st year students by W.B. von Schlippe Spring Semester 2007
Selected Topics in Physics a lecture course for 1st year students by W.B. von Schlippe Spring Semester 2007 Lecture 11 1.) Determination of parameters of the SEMF 2.) α decay 3.) Nuclear energy levels
More informationThe Physics of Particles and Forces David Wilson
The Physics of Particles and Forces David Wilson Particle Physics Masterclass 21st March 2018 Overview David Wilson (TCD) Particles & Forces 2/30 Overview of Hadron Spectrum Collaboration (HadSpec) scattering
More informationEXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF NEUTRON FIELDS PRODUCED IN PROTON REACTIONS WITH HEAVY TARGETS. Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, Rez Czech Republic
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF NEUTRON FIELDS PRODUCED IN PROTON REACTIONS WITH HEAVY TARGETS A. Kugler, V. Wagner Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 25068 Rez Czech Republic I. Introduction One of important aspects
More informationCalculations of Neutron Yield and Gamma Rays Intensity by GEANT4
Armenian Journal of Physics, 2016, vol. 9, issue 4, pp. 315-323 Calculations of Neutron Yield and Gamma Rays Intensity by GEANT4 R. Avagyan, R. Avetisyan, V. Ivanyan*, I. Kerobyan A.I. Alikhanyan National
More informationEmphasis on what happens to emitted particle (if no nuclear reaction and MEDIUM (i.e., atomic effects)
LECTURE 5: INTERACTION OF RADIATION WITH MATTER All radiation is detected through its interaction with matter! INTRODUCTION: What happens when radiation passes through matter? Emphasis on what happens
More informationUser Documents and Examples II
User Documents and Examples II John Apostolakis Most slides from Dennis Wright s talk at SLAC Geant4 Tutorial, May 2007 Geant4 V8.3 Outline User Documents Toolkit Developers' Guide Physics Reference Manual
More informationStars Nuclei Baryons Quarks. STRANGENESS IN NUCLEI UNIQUE OPPORTUNITIES at FAIR Josef Pochodzalla
Stars Nuclei Baryons Quarks STRANGENESS IN NUCLEI UNIQUE OPPORTUNITIES at FAIR Josef Pochodzalla Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research GSI, Darmstadt heavy ion physics nuclear structure atomic and plasma
More informationWhat is Spallation???
What is Spallation??? Definition found in Nuclear Physics Academic press: projectile (p, n, π,...) target Spallation---a type of nuclear reaction in which the high-energy level of incident particles causes
More informationPrompt Radiation Fields at Accelerators
Prompt Radiation Fields at Accelerators Vashek Vylet, TJNAF HPS Professional Development School, Oakland, CA January 31 February 2, 2008 1 Overview Introduction ti Prompt Fields at Electron Accelerators
More informationG4 vs. Fluka comparison for single neutron
From SguazzWiki NeuCal: NeuCalG4vsFlukaReport G4 vs. Fluka comparison for single neutron Sguazzoni & Sorichetti On this page... (hide) 1.!Prototype geometry 2.!Simulated samples 2.1!G4 details 2.2!Fluka
More informationPrompt gamma measurements for the verification of dose deposition in proton therapy. Contents. Two Proton Beam Facilities for Therapy and Research
Prompt gamma measurements for the verification of dose deposition in proton therapy Two Proton Beam Facilities for Therapy and Research Ion Beam Facilities in Korea 1. Proton therapy facility at National
More informationPAMELA satellite: fragmentation in the instrument
PAMELA satellite: fragmentation in the instrument Alessandro Bruno INFN, Bari (Italy) for the PAMELA collaboration Nuclear Physics for Galactic CRs in the AMS-02 era 3-4 Dec 2012 LPSC, Grenoble The PAMELA
More informationCHARACTERISTICS OF DEGRADED ELECTRON BEAMS PRODUCED BY NOVAC7 IORT ACCELERATOR
ANALELE STIINTIFICE ALE UNIVERSITATII AL. I. CUZA IASI Tomul II, s. Biofizică, Fizică medicală şi Fizica mediului 2006 CHARACTERISTICS OF DEGRADED ELECTRON BEAMS PRODUCED BY NOVAC7 IORT ACCELERATOR Dan
More informationEvaluation on Geant4 Hadronic Models for Pion Minus, Pion Plus and Neutron Particles as Major Antiproton Annihilation Products ABSTRACT
Original Article www.jmss.mui.ac.ir Evaluation on Geant4 Hadronic Models for Pion Minus, Pion Plus and Neutron Particles as Major Antiproton Annihilation Products Mohammad Bagher Tavakoli, Mohammad Mehdi
More informationNuclear Cross-Section Measurements at the Manuel Lujan Jr. Neutron Scattering Center
1 Nuclear Cross-Section Measurements at the Manuel Lujan Jr. Neutron Scattering Center M. Mocko 1, G. Muhrer 1, F. Tovesson 1, J. Ullmann 1 1 LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM 87545,
More informationChapter II: Interactions of ions with matter
Chapter II: Interactions of ions with matter 1 Trajectories of α particles of 5.5 MeV Source: SRIM www.srim.org 2 Incident proton on Al: Bohr model v=v 0 E p =0.025 MeV relativistic effect E p =938 MeV
More informationHadronic Showers. KIP Journal Club: Calorimetry and Jets 2009/10/28 A.Kaplan & A.Tadday
Hadronic Showers KIP Journal Club: Calorimetry and Jets 2009/10/28 A.Kaplan & A.Tadday Hadronic Showers em + strong interaction with absorber similarities to em-showers, but much more complex different
More informationIl picco di Bragg. G. Battistoni INFN Milano. 08/06/2015 G. Battistoni
Il picco di Bragg G. Battistoni INFN Milano 08/06/015 G. Battistoni 1 Φ(z) The physics of Bragg Peak 180 MeV proton in water Longitudinal profile: Transversel profile: Φ(z,x) dominated by interaction with
More informationTHE simulation of the production, interaction and transportion
28 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record N4-6 Validation of Neutrons in Geant4 Using TARC Data - production, interaction and transportation Alexander Howard, Gunter Folger, Jose Manuel Quesada,
More information3164 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE, VOL. 55, NO. 6, DECEMBER /$ IEEE
3164 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE, VOL. 55, NO. 6, DECEMBER 2008 HETC-HEDS Code Validation Using Laboratory Beam Energy Loss Spectra Data Youssef M. Charara, Lawrence W. Townsend, Senior Member,
More informationPHYS 5020 Computation and Image Processing
PHYS 5020 and Image Processing : Monte Carlo Thursday 2 August 2012 Monte Carlo (MC) is a numerical method that uses random sampling of probability distributions to simulate stochastic processes in nature,
More informationPoS(Baldin ISHEPP XXII)042
Multifragmentation of nuclei by photons: new approaches and results Institute for Nuclear Research RAS Prospect 60-let Octabra, 7A, 117312 Moscow, Russia E-mail: vladimir@cpc.inr.ac.ru A review on multifragmentation
More information