Solar Energy R&D in the European Community

Transcription

1 Solar Radiation Data

2 Solar Energy R&D in the European Community Series F: Solar Radiation Data Volume 1 Scientific editing: W. PALZ Publication arrangements: D. NICOLAY

3 Solar Energy R& D in the European Community Series F Volume 1 Solar Radiation Data Proceedings of the EC Contractors' Meeting held in Brussels, 20 November 1981 edited by W. PALZ Commission of the European Communities D. REIDEL PUBLISHING COMPANY Dordrecht, Holland / Boston, U.S.A. / London, England for the Commission of the European Communities

4 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Main entry under title: Solar radiation data. (Solar energy R&D in the European community. Series F ; v. 1) 1. Solar radiation --Congresses. 2. Solar energy -Congresses. I. Palz, Wolfgang. II. Commission of the European Communities. III. Series. QC910.2.S ' ISBN-13: DOl: / AACR2 e-isbn-13: Organization of the Contractors meeting by Commission of the European Communities Directorate-General Research, Science and Development, Brussels Publication arrangements by Commission of the European Communities Directorate-General Information Market and Innovation, Luxembourg EUR 7668 Copyright 1982, ECSC, EEC, EAEC, Brussels and Luxembourg Softcover reprint of the hardcover I st edition 1982 LEGAL NOTICE Neither the Commission of the European Communities nor any person on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of the following information. Published by D. Reidel Publishing Company P. O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, Holland Sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by Kluwer Boston Inc., 190 Old Derby Street, Hingham, MA 02043, U.S.A. In all other countries, sold and distributed by Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, P.O. Box 322,3300 AH Dordrecht, Holland D. Reidel Publishing Company is a member of the Kluwer Group All Rights Reserved No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any informational storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner.

5 CON TEN T S INTRODUCTION W. PALZ, Commission of the European Communities, Directorate-General for Science, Research and Development, Brussels STRATEGY PAPER EC SOLAR ENERGY R&D PROGRAMME Project F, Solar Radiation Data - OUTLINE (Status as of April 1981) 5 ACTION 1 - Calibration and characteristics of radiometers J.-L. PLAZY, Commissariat a l'energie Solaire, Sophia Antipolis, Val bonne, France 11 ACTION 2 - Short reference years H. LUND, Thermal Insulation Laboratory, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark 19 ACTION 3 - ATLAS AND DATA BOOKS (from existing data) ACTION Global irradiance on horizontal plane - Definition of radiation climate zones in the EC F. KASTEN, Deutscher Wetterdienst, Meteorologisches Observatorium Hamburg, Federal Republic of Germany 28 ACTION Global irradiance on tilted planes - Direct radiation R. DOGNIAUX, Institut Royal Meteorologique de Belgique 37 ACTION Statistical analysis of meteorological data J.A. BEDEL, Direction de la Meteorologie, Service Meteorologique metropolitain, Paris, France 53 ACTION Sensitivity analysis of the useful energy output for solar converters with respect to quality and completeness of meteorological data sets H.R. KOCH, KFA Julieh, Institut fur Kernphysik 74

6 ACTION 4 - NEW MEASUREMENTS AND TECHNOLOGIES ACTION Improvement of measurements in national networks - global, direct, diffuse irradiance and irradiance on inclined surfaces J.W. GRUETER, Kernforschungsanlage Julich, Federal Republic of Germany 92 ACTION Special measurements J.-L. PLAZY, Commissariat a l'energie Solaire, Sophia Antipolis, Val bonne, France 107 ACTION Satellite image processing R.M. POISSON, Centre de Teledetection et d'analyse des Milieux naturels, Sophia-Antipolis, Valbonne, France 118 SPECIAL REPORT - Typical days J.A. BEDEL, Direction de la Meteorologie, Service Meteorologique metropolitain, Paris, France 133 METEOROLOGICAL TERMINOLOGY 139 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS ~ -