Alcohol, Phenol & Ethers Carbonyl Compounds
|
|
- Cory Chandler
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 lcohol, Phenol & Ethers arbonyl ompounds r. Sangeeta Khanna Ph. 1 EMISTRY ING IRLE :\Important ata\017\+\rganic\grand Test\+ Grand Test-VI\+ Grand Test-VI L-1.docx
2 r. Sangeeta Khanna Ph. Test ate: (Level 1) Topic: lcohol, Phenol & Ethers and arbonyl ompounds RE INSTRUTINS REFULLY 1. The test is of 1 hour duration.. The maximum marks are This test consists of 40 questions. 4. Keep your mobiles switched off during Test in the alls. (Single orrect hoice Type) Negative Marking [-1] This Section contains 40 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices ), ), ) and ) out of which NLY NE is correct. Marks: 40 4 = The relative rate of acid catalysed dehydration of following alcohols would be: Ph (P) Ph (Q) Ph (R) Ph (S) a. R > P > S > Q b. R > S > P > Q c. P > R > S> Q d. R > S > Q > P Rate of dehydration -stability of alkene -stability of carbocation. l The order of solubility 5 in water is: I II III a. I > II > III b. I < II < III c. II > III > I d. II > I > III 4. Find out major products of following reactions onc. P 4 r. Sangeeta Khanna Ph. EMISTRY ING IRLE :\Important ata\017\+\rganic\grand Test\+ Grand Test-VI\+ Grand Test-VI L-1.docx
3 r. Sangeeta Khanna Ph. Stable alkene is the major product. 5. l It is -elimination without rearrangement to give stable alkene 6. ; is: a. 6 / b. Lil 4 c. /Na d. P/I Rest of the reagent will reduce ester. 7. Which of the following alcohols will not give iodoform test: a. b. c. d. Ph 8. Nitration of which of the following compound is used to make yanamite. a. glycerol b. Phenol c. glycol d. T..F Ph 9. N (1) N + l, 0 5 (), 60 (aq) P; Product P is N N = N 10. Which combination of reagents will bring about the following conversion? a. MeMgr/, S 4 /, r/ b. MeMgr/, S 4 /, r c. MeMgr/, r/l 4 d. r/, MeMgr/ + r Peroxide r r r. Sangeeta Khanna Ph. EMISTRY ING IRLE :\Important ata\017\+\rganic\grand Test\+ Grand Test-VI\+ Grand Test-VI L-1.docx
4 r. Sangeeta Khanna Ph. 11. is converted into a. u/, Mgl/ b. aq. r, Mgl/ c. KMn 4, Mgl/ d. Na r 7 /, Mgl/ u, 5Mgl / Which of the following is most acidic? l N N N N 1. Reaction of phenol with phthalic anhydride in presence of conc. S 4 will give a. spirin b. phenyl salicylate c. phenolphthalein d. Terylene polyester 14. n aromatic compound with molecular formula 7 8 turns orange colour of potassium dichromate green immediately. ompound is lcohol turns orange colour of K r 7 solution green due to its reduction to r +. Thus the correct answer is 15. Rectified spirit obtained by fermentation contains 5% of water. So in order to remove it, rectified spirit is mixed with suitable quantity of benzene and heated. enzene helps because: a. it is dehydrating agent and so removes water b. it forms the lower layer which retains all the water so that alcohol can be distilled off c. it forms an azeotropic mixture having high boiling point and thus allows the alcohol to distill over d. it forms low boiling azeotropic mixtures which distill over leaving behind pure alcohol which can then be distilled. 16. Which of the following alcohols would react most strongly with a Grignard reagent? a. b. ( ) c. d. ( ) 11 Methyl alcohol is the strongest acid and will thus react most vigorously with a Grignard reagent. The strongest acid is the primary alcohol with the shortest carbon chain. 17. The weakest base among the following is a. ( ) b. c. ( ) d. 6 5 ue to +I-effect of the group, ( ) is the strongest base. Further, due to resonance, 6 5 is the weakest base. r. Sangeeta Khanna Ph. 4 EMISTRY ING IRLE :\Important ata\017\+\rganic\grand Test\+ Grand Test-VI\+ Grand Test-VI L-1.docx
5 r. Sangeeta Khanna Ph. 18. Reaction of phenol with a mixture of Kr & Kr in acidic medium will give a. o-romophenol b. p-bromophenol c.,4,6-tribromophenol d. No reaction 19. Which of the following ether will not form peroxide? a. dimethylether b. diethyl ether c. diphenyl ether d. Tetrahydrofuran 0. Which of the following is the major product, when sodium phenoxide react with at 10 atm pressure & 40 K temperature followed by acidification. a. Sodium salicylate b. Salicylic acid c. Salicyladehyde d. enzoic acid Kolbe s electrolysis 1. What will be the products formed when methoxybenzene react with r? r r a. + b. & r c. r & d. no reaction. Which of the following will have highest dipole moment? a. b. c. d.. Which of the following will have lowest oiling point? R R R a. b. c. d. Mg 4. l : End product is dryether 1.. /N 4l l a. b. c. d. N Mgl Mgl / + 5. Which of the following enzyme is not involved in fermentation of starch. a. iastase b. Invertase c. Zymase d. Maltase 6. What will be the correct IUP name of following compound. N a. -mino-1-methyl-1-methyl butan--ol b. 4-mino-4-methoxypentan--ol c. -mino-4-methoxypentan--ol d. -mino-4-methoxy-4-methylbutan--ol r. Sangeeta Khanna Ph. 5 EMISTRY ING IRLE :\Important ata\017\+\rganic\grand Test\+ Grand Test-VI\+ Grand Test-VI L-1.docx
6 r. Sangeeta Khanna Ph. 7. Which of the following will be most readily oxidized. a. b. 5 c. d. X 8. ; X is a. NaI b. KMn 4, + c. K r 7, + d. r 9. Which of the following Reagent is not used to test alcohol. a. Lucas Reagent b. erric ammonium nitrate c. Victor mayer test d. Na 0. Saponification is a. alkaline hydrolysis of acid b. cidic hydrolysis of ester c. alkalilne hydrolysis of ether d. lkaline hydrolysis of ester (i) Na (ii), 6-7 atm; 1. Pr oduct Product is (iii) Zn-dust + (iv) a. Salicylic acid b. enzoic acid c. enzene d. Phenol Na Zn dust Na +. Which of the following is not true for phenol? a. Phenol is acidic for Litmus test b. zo dye test of phenol require weakly acidic medium c. Electrophilic substitution reactions of phenols takes place at all o & p-positions due to strong mesomeric effect to give trisubstituted product d. Phenol does not give Friedel raft reaction It require asic medium.. Which of the following is correct order as indicated. a. (Reaction with Lucas Reagent) r. Sangeeta Khanna Ph. 6 EMISTRY ING IRLE :\Important ata\017\+\rganic\grand Test\+ Grand Test-VI\+ Grand Test-VI L-1.docx b. (oiling point)
7 r. Sangeeta Khanna Ph. c. < S < N (acidic strength) d. < < (Water solubility) 4. The correct increasing order of reactivity of \ group in the following compounds is: / a. benzaldehyde < p-tolualdehyde < p-nitrobenzaldehyde < acetophenone b. p tolualdehyde < p-nitrobenzaldehyde < acetophenone < benzaldehyde c. p nitrohenzaldehyde < benzaldehyde < p-tolualdehyde < acetophenone d. acetophenone < p-tolualdehyde < benzaldehyde < p-nitrobenzaldehyde 5. Which of the following compounds will not undergo annizaro reaction, when treated with 50% aqueous alkali: a. Ph b. c. Me d. Ph (c) Exception although it has - hydrogen it undergo cannizaro reaction. (d) Ph (due to presence of - hydrogen it will not under go cannizaro reaction) 6. Which of the following does not form a stable hydrate by the addition of? a. Ph Ph b. c. d. Ni 7. Identify the product Z in the series: N X Y Z (Z) is: N [] a. b. N c. d. N Ni - N N N [ ] - 8. What is the product,, of the following sequence of reactions? + Mgr a. b. c. d. () 1. Mgr. r. Sangeeta Khanna Ph. 7 EMISTRY ING IRLE :\Important ata\017\+\rganic\grand Test\+ Grand Test-VI\+ Grand Test-VI L-1.docx
8 Energy Energy Energy Energy r. Sangeeta Khanna Ph. 9. What will be the final product in the following reaction l PdaS 1.N, KN 4 quinoline. / a. b. N c. ( ) Rosenmund KN,N d. N l Reduction + N / 40. Which of the following graphs is suitable ( ) a. b. reaction coordinate reaction coordinate c. d. reaction coordinate reaction coordinate r. Sangeeta Khanna Ph. 8 EMISTRY ING IRLE :\Important ata\017\+\rganic\grand Test\+ Grand Test-VI\+ Grand Test-VI L-1.docx
9 r. Sangeeta Khanna Ph. Extra 41. The alcohol which is most readily dehydrated is: a. -butanol b. 1-phenyl-1-propanol c. d. 4. Which of the following has the highest nucleophilicity? a. F b. c. d. N s electronegativity of the atom decreases (F > > N > ), its tendency to donate a pair of electrons, i.e., nucleophilicity increases. Thus, has the highest nucleophilicity. r. Sangeeta Khanna Ph. 9 EMISTRY ING IRLE :\Important ata\017\+\rganic\grand Test\+ Grand Test-VI\+ Grand Test-VI L-1.docx
Alcohol, Phenol & Ethers Carbonyl Compounds
lcohol, enol & Ethers arbonyl ompounds Dr. Sangeeta Khanna.D 1 EMISTRY ING IRLE D:\Important Data\2017\+2\rganic\Grand Test\+2 Grand Test-VI\+2 Grand Test-VI L-2.docx Test Date: 07.9.2017 Level II lcohol,
More informationDr. Sangeeta Khanna Ph.D 1 CHEMISTRY COACHING CIRCLE D:\Important Data\2016\+2\Org\Test\Grand Test\+2 Grand Test-6\+2 Grand Test-VI Level -1.
r. Sangeeta Khanna Ph. 1 HEMISTRY HING IRLE :Important ata016+rgtestgrand Test+ Grand Test-6+ Grand Test-VI Level -1.doc r. Sangeeta Khanna Ph. Test ate: 18.10.016 Topic: xygen ontaining rganic ompound
More informationDr. Sangeeta Khanna Ph.D 1 CHEMISTRY COACHING CIRCLE D:\Important Data\2017\+2\Organic\Grand Test\+2 Grand Test - VII\+2 Grand Test-VII L-1.
1 EMISTRY ING IRLE 1. The test is of 1 hour duration. 2. The maximum marks are 180. 3. This test consists of 45 questions. Test ate: 19.11.2017 (Level 1) Topic: xygen ontaining rganic ompound RE INSTRUTINS
More informationTest Date: 30th September, 2018 (Sunday) Venue: Lajpat Rai Bhawan, Sector 15-B, Chandigarh
Test Date: 0th September, 2018 (Sunday) Venue: Lajpat Rai Bhawan, Sector 15-B, handigarh Syllabus Physics hemistry Biology 1. Electrostatics 2. apacitors. urrent Electricity 4. Magnetic effects 5. Magnetism
More informationDr. Sangeeta Khanna Ph.D 1 CHEMISTRY COACHING CIRCLE D:\Important Data\2016\+1\Org\Test\GT-5\Grand Test -V (organic Chemistry) Level - 1.
1 EMISTRY ING IRLE :\Important ata\016\+1\rg\test\gt-5\grand Test -V (organic hemistry) Level - 1.docx LEVEL 1 (1.1.016) TPI: IUP NMING, GENERL RGNI EMISTRY & ISMERISM RE INSTRUTINS REFULLY 1. The test
More information17 Alcohols H H C C. N Goalby chemrevise.org 1 H H. Bond angles in Alcohols. Boiling points. Different types of alcohols H 2 C CH 2 CH 2
17 Alcohols General formula alcohols n 2n+1 Naming Alcohols These have the ending -ol and if necessary the position number for the group is added between the name stem and the ol If the compound has an
More informationAlcohol, Phenols & Ethers
Alcohol, Phenols & Ethers 1) Conc. H 2 S 4 Heated with excess of C 2 H 5 at 140 o c to form CH 2 b) CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 d) CH 2 = CH 2 2) In the following series of chemical reactions identify Z C 3 H
More informationChemistry Questions ans Answers BASED ON HIGH ORDER THINKING SKILL (HOTS) UNIT- 12 ALDEHYDES, KETONES AND CARBXYLIC ACID
Chemistry Questions ans Answers BASED N IG RDER TINKING SKILL (TS) UNIT- 12 ALDEYDES, KETNES AND CARBXYLIC ACID 1 MARK QUESTINS Q. 1. Name the reaction and the reagent used for the conversion of acid chlorides
More informationUNIT 11 ALCOHOLS, PHENOLS & ETHERS
UNIT 11 ALCOHOLS, PHENOLS & ETHERS Alcohols and Phenol are Organic compound with a hydroxyl group (- OH) as functional group. Ethers are identified by a functional group ( 0 ). Cyclic alcohols are named
More informationTest Date: (Sunday) Test Time: 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm Test Venue: Lajpat Bhawan, Madhya Marg, Sector 15-B, Chandigarh
Test ate: 1.09.015 (Sunday) Test Time: 1:00 pm to :00 pm Test Venue: Lajpat hawan, Madhya Marg, Sector 15-, handigarh r. Sangeeta Khanna Ph. 1 EMISTRY OING IRLE G:\+ Grand test-4 L-1.doc r. Sangeeta Khanna
More informationChapter 7: Alcohols, Phenols and Thiols
Chapter 7: Alcohols, Phenols and Thiols 45 -Alcohols have the general formula R-OH and are characterized by the presence of a hydroxyl group, -OH. -Phenols have a hydroxyl group attached directly to an
More informationName/CG: 2012 Term 2 Organic Chemistry Revision (Session II) Deductive Question
Name/G: 2012 Term 2 rganic hemistry Revision (Session II) Deductive Question 1(a) A yellow liquid A, 7 7 N 2, reacts with alkaline potassium manganate (VII) and on acidification gives a yellow solid B,
More informationTest Date: (Sunday) Test Time: 2:00 pm to 3:30 pm Test Venue: Lajpat Bhawan, Madhya Marg, Sector 15-B, Chandigarh
Test Date: 1.09.015 (Sunday) Test Time: :00 pm to :0 pm Test Venue: Lajpat hawan, Madhya Marg, Sector 15-, handigarh Dr. Sangeeta Khanna Ph.D 1 EMISTRY ING IRLE LEVEL II (Test Dated: 1.9.015) 1. The test
More information2. An aldehyde can be obtained by the dehydrogenation of an alcohol. The catalyst used in the reaction is
Class: 12 Subject: Chemistry Topic: Organic Chemistry of O compounds No. of Questions: 20 Duration: 60 Min Maximum Marks: 60 1. Rectified spirit is converted to absolute alcohol taking advantage of the
More informationMock Test 3 (Organic Chemistry) +2
Mock Test (rganic hemistry) +2 Section (Single nswer) 1. Benzene is allowed to react with succinic anhydride in the presence of anhydrous ll and subsequently treated with dilute l. The product formed is
More informationUnit - 11 ALCOHOLS, PHENOLS AND ETHERS 1. Write IUPAC names of the following compounds : (ix) C 6 H 5 OC 3 H 7 (x) O Cl 2. Write the structures of the compounds whose names are given below : (i) 3, 5-dimethoxyhexane-1,
More informationDr. Sangeeta Khanna Ph.D 1 CHEMISTRY COACHING CIRCLE D:\Important Data\2017\+2\Organic\Grand Test\+2 Grand Test - VII\+2 Grand Test-VII L-2.
1 EMISTRY IG IRLE Test ate: 19.11.2017 (Level 2) Topic: xygen ontaining rganic ompound RE ISTRUTIS REFULLY 1. The test is of 1 hour duration. 2. The maximum marks are 246.. This test consists of 48 questions.
More informationChapter 17 Reactions of Aromatic Compounds. Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution
Chapter 17 Reactions of Aromatic Compounds Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Electrophile substitutes for a hydrogen on the benzene ring. Chapter 17: Aromatics 2-Reactions Slide 17-2 1 Mechanism Step
More informationAlcohols, Phenols and Ethers
SUBJECTIVE PROBLEMS: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers Q1. An organic liquid (A), containing C, H and O with boiling point: 78 o C, and possessing a rather pleasant odour, on heating with concentrated sulphuric
More informationClass XII Chapter 11 Alcohols Phenols and Ethers Chemistry. Question 11.1: Write IUPAC names of the following compounds: (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi)
Question 11.1: Write IUPAC names of the following compounds: (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) Page 1 of 37 (ix) (x) (xi) (xii) 2, 2, 4-Trimethylpentan-3-ol 5-Ethylheptane-2, 4-diol (iii) Butane-2, 3-diol
More informationChirality, Carbonyls and Carboxylic Acids
hirality, arbonyls and arboxylic Acids Questions on this unit may include material from UNIT 2 see syllabus Isomerism Structural isomerism. Structural isomerism was dealt with in UNIT 2. All isomers are
More informationDAMIETTA UNIVERSITY. Energy Diagram of One-Step Exothermic Reaction
DAMIETTA UNIVERSITY CHEM-103: BASIC ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LECTURE 5 Dr Ali El-Agamey 1 Energy Diagram of One-Step Exothermic Reaction The vertical axis in this graph represents the potential energy. The transition
More informationAlkyl phenyl ketones are usually named by adding the acyl group as prefix to phenone.
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Nomenclature of aldehydes and ketones Aldehydes: Often called by their common names instead of IUPAC names. Ketones: Derived by naming two alkyl or aryl groups bonded
More informationClass: 12 Subject: chemistry Topic: Organic Chemistry of O compounds No. of Questions: 20 Duration: 60 Min Maximum Marks: 60
Class: 12 Subject: chemistry Topic: Organic Chemistry of O compounds No. of Questions: 20 Duration: 60 Min Maximum Marks: 60 1. Ethylene is passed through conc. H 2 SO 4 and the product obtained is diluted
More informationAldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic acids
Teacher Orientation Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids contains following topics: Nomenclature Preparation Properties Student Orientation Preparation and Properties Of Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic
More informationClass XII - Chemistry Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acid Chapter-wise Problems
Class XII - Chemistry Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acid Chapter-wise Problems I. Multiple Choice Questions (Type-I) 1. Addition of water to alkynes occurs in acidic medium and in the presence of Hg
More informationALCOHOLS AND PHENOLS
ALCOHOLS AND PHENOLS ALCOHOLS AND PHENOLS Alcohols contain an OH group connected to a a saturated C (sp3) They are important solvents and synthesis intermediates Phenols contain an OH group connected to
More informationALDEHYDES, KETONES AND CARBOXYLIC ACIDS
Unit - 12 ALDEHYDES, KETONES AND CARBOXYLIC ACIDS 1. Indicate the electrophilic and nucleophilic centres in acetaldehyde. 2. Write the IUPAC names of the following organic compounds : 122 XII Chemistry
More informationChapter 23 Phenols CH. 23. Nomenclature. The OH group takes precedence as the parent phenol.
CH. 23 Chapter 23 Phenols Nomenclature The OH group takes precedence as the parent phenol. Carboxyl and acyl groups take precedence over the OH group. The OH group is a strong electron-donating group through
More informationHW #3: 14.26, 14.28, 14.30, 14.32, 14.36, 14.42, 14.46, 14.52, 14.56, Alcohols, Ethers and Thiols
Chemistry 131 Lecture 8: Alcohols, Ethers and Sulfur Analogs: Structure, Nomenclature, Physical Properties, and Chemical Reactivity Chapter 14 in McMurry, Ballantine, et. al. 7 th edition HW #3: 14.26,
More informationModule 4 revision guide: Compounds with C=O group
opyright N Goalby Bancroft's School Module 4 revision guide: ompounds with = group arbonyls: Aldehydes and Ketones arbonyls are compounds with a = bond, they can be either aldehydes or ketones. 3 ethanal
More informationCarbon-heteroatom single bonds basic C N C X. X= F, Cl, Br, I Alkyl Halide C O. epoxide Chapter 14 H. alcohols acidic H C S C. thiols.
hapter 13: Alcohols and Phenols 13.1 Structure and Properties of Alcohols Alkanes arbon - arbon Multiple Bonds arbon-heteroatom single bonds basic Alkenes X X= F, l,, I Alkyl alide amines hapter 23 nitro
More information(Neither an oxidation or reduction: Addition or loss of H +, H 2 O, HX).
eactions of Alcohols Alcohols are versatile organic compounds since they undergo a wide variety of transformations the majority of which are either oxidation or reduction type reactions. xidation is a
More informationAldehydes & Ketones LEVEL I. Phenol (enol form) Phenol is aromatic, so equiulibrium is shifted to the right hand side. b) O
Subjective Problems Aldehydes & Ketones LEVEL I 1. a) 2,4cyclohexadiene-1-one (keto form) Phenol (enol form) Phenol is aromatic, so equiulibrium is shifted to the right hand side. b) Base This ketone is
More informationDownloaded from
1 Class XII Chemistry Chapter: Alcohols, Phenols And Ethers Top concepts: 1. Structure of alcohols, phenols and ethers: 2. Preparation of alcohols: 3. Preparation of phenols: 2 4. Physical properties of
More informationH H O C C O H Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives C CH 2 C. N Goalby chemrevise.org. Strength of carboxylic acids.
19 arboxylic Acids and Derivatives Naming arboxylic acids These have the ending -oic acid but no number is necessary for the acid group as it must always be at the end of the chain. The numbering always
More informationDr. Sangeeta Khanna Ph.D 1 CHEMISTRY COACHING CIRCLE D:\Important Data\2016\+1\Org\Test\GT-7\Grand Test -7 (organic Chemistry) Level - 1.
1 EMISTRY ING IRLE LEVEL 1 TPI: HYDRRN & GENERL RGNI EMISTRY RED INSTRUTINS REFULLY 1. The test is of 1 hour duration.. The maximum marks are 180.. This test consists of 45 questions. SETIN (Single nswer
More informationALDEH. I. Multiple Choice Questions (Type-I)
Unit 12 ALDEHYDE ALDEH YDES, KETONE KET ONES AND CARBOX C ARBOXYLIC ACIDS I. Multiple Choice Questions (Type-I) 1. Addition of water to alkynes occurs in acidic medium and in the presence of Hg 2+ ions
More informationChemical tests to distinguish carbonyl compounds
R hemistry A 432 arbonyl ompounds arbonyl hemistry arbonyl compounds are those which contain >= - aldehydes - ketones - carboxylic acids - esters You should recall how to name aldehydes and ketones: 3
More informationTopic 6 Alkyl halide and carbonyl compounds Organic compounds containing a halogen
Topic 6 Alkyl halide and carbonyl compounds rganic compounds containing a halogen ompounds are named in standard way, eg: 3 1 3 3 2 3 2-iodo-2-methylpropane (tertiary alkyl halide) l 3 4-chlorotoluene
More informationClass : XII Chemistry [CBSE] ALDEHYDES KETONES CARBOXYLIC ACIDS. Kendriya Vidyalaya Mankhurd Mumbai
Class : XII Chemistry [CBSE] Unit : 12 ALDEHYDES KETONES CARBOXYLIC ACIDS 2009 Mrs. Janahi Vijayakumar PGT Chemistry Kendriya Vidyalaya Mankhurd Mumbai 400 088 Introduction (Aldehydes & Ketones) Aldehydes
More informationBackground Information
ackground nformation ntroduction to Condensation eactions Condensation reactions occur between the α-carbon of one carbonyl-containing functional group and the carbonyl carbon of a second carbonyl-containing
More informationCHAPTER HYDROCARBONS. Chapterwise Previous year Qs. (a) Na (b) HCl in H2O (c) KOH in C2H5OH (d) Zn in alcohol. Ans: (c)
122 CHAPTER HYDROCARBONS 1. Acetylenic hydrogens are acidic because [1989] Sigma electron density of C Hbond in acetylene is nearer to carbon, which has 50% s- character Acetylene has only open hydrogen
More information1. What is the major organic product obtained from the following sequence of reactions?
CH320 N N_HW1 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. There is only one correct response for each question. Carefully record your answers on the Scantron
More information1. During electrophilic substitution of benzene, the intermediate species involved is a) Carbanion b) Carbocation c) Free radical d) none of these
1. During electrophilic substitution of benzene, the intermediate species involved is a) Carbanion b) Carbocation c) Free radical d) none of these 2. In the reaction C 6 H 6 + Cl 2 C 6 H 5 Cl + HCl ( chlorobenzene)
More information6.1.1 Aromatic Compounds
6.1.1 Aromatic ompounds There are two major classes of organic chemicals aliphatic : straight or branched chain organic substances aromatic or arene: includes one or more ring of six carbon ams with delocalised
More informationTopic 6 Alkyl halide and carbonyl compounds Organic compounds containing a halogen
Topic 6 Alkyl halide and carbonyl compounds rganic compounds containing a halogen ompounds are named in standard way 3 1 3 3 2 3 2-iodo-2-methylpropane (tertiary alkyl halide) l 3 4-chlorotoluene (aryl
More informationCarbonyls. Aldehydes and Ketones N Goalby chemrevise.org. chemrevise.org
arbonyls Aldehydes and Ketones N Goalby chemrevise.org arbonyls are compounds with a = bond, they can be either aldehydes or ketones. 3 ethanal 3 3 propanone If the = is on the end of the chain with an
More informationREASONING QUESTIONS FROM ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (CH. 1 & 2)
REASONING QUESTIONS FROM ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (CH. 1 & 2) 1.) Why do haloalkenes under go nucleophillic substitution whereas haloarenes under go electophillic substitution. Ans. Due to more electro negative
More informationCYCLOALKANES, POLYMERS, ALCOHOLS AND ETHERS Home Assignment
CYCLOALKANES, POLYMERS, ALCOHOLS AND ETHERS Home Assignment 1. The tendency of cylopropane (I), Cyclobutane (II), cyclopentane (III) to form addition compounds is in the order : a) I > II > III b) I =
More informationCHE1502. Tutorial letter 203/1/2016. General Chemistry 1B. Semester 1. Department of Chemistry
E1502/203/1/2016 Tutorial letter 203/1/2016 General hemistry 1B E1502 Semester 1 Department of hemistry This tutorial letter contains the answers to the questions in assignment 3. FIRST SEMESTER: KEY T
More informationA4 Alcohols form H-bonds with water due to the presence of OH group. However, hydrocarbons cannot form H-bonds with water.
Q1 p-dichlorobenzene has higher m.p. and lower solubility than those of o- and m-isomers. Discuss. A4 Alcohols form H-bonds with water due to the presence of OH group. However, hydrocarbons cannot form
More informationOrganic Chemistry Review: Topic 10 & Topic 20
Organic Structure Alkanes C C σ bond Mechanism Substitution (Incoming atom or group will displace an existing atom or group in a molecule) Examples Occurs with exposure to ultraviolet light or sunlight,
More informationb.p.=100 C b.p.=65 C b.p.=-25 C µ=1.69 D µ=2.0 D µ=1.3 D
Alcohols I eading: Wade chapter 10, sections 10-1- 10-12 Study Problems: 10-35, 10-37, 10-38, 10-39, 10-40, 10-42, 10-43 Key Concepts and Skills: Show how to convert alkenes, alkyl halides, and and carbonyl
More informationEthers & Epoxides. Chapter 5. Dr. Seham ALTERARY. Chem 340-2nd semester
Ethers & Epoxides Chapter 5 Dr. Seham ALTERARY Chapter s out line Ethers Definition; General formula; Classification and Types Nomenclature - Common Names. - IUPAC Naming. Physical Properties General methods
More informationEthers. Synthesis of Ethers. Chemical Properties of Ethers
Page 1 of 6 like alcohols are organic derivatives of water, but lack the labile -OH group. As a result, ethers, except for epoxides, are usually not very reactive and are often used as solvents for organic
More informationQ. No. 4 Chlorination of toluene in the presence of light and heat followed by treatment with aqueous NaOH gives o cresol p cresol 2, 4 dihydroxy tolu
Q. No. 1 Glycerine has One primary and two secondary OH groups One secondary and two primary OH groups Three primary OH groups Three secondary OH groups Q. No. 2 The structural formula of cyclohexanol
More informationCH 320/328 N Summer II 2018
CH 320/328 N Summer II 2018 HW 1 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. There is only one correct response for each question. (5 pts each) 1. Which
More informationQ.1 Which of the structures is/are classified as phenols?
Alcohols 1 ALOOLS Aliphatic Aromatic general formula n 2n+1 O - provided there are no rings named as substituted alkanes by removing the final -e and adding -ol for isomers the position of the O is given
More informationChapter 16. Chemistry of Benzene: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution. Reactivity of Benzene
hapter 16 hemistry of Benzene: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Reactivity of Benzene - stabilization due to aromaticity makes benzene significantly less reactive than isolated alkenes 2 no reaction
More information11/30/ Substituent Effects in Electrophilic Substitutions. Substituent Effects in Electrophilic Substitutions
Chapter 9 Problems: 9.1-29, 32-34, 36-37, 39-45, 48-56, 58-59, 61-69, 71-72. 9.8 Substituent effects in the electrophilic substitution of an aromatic ring Substituents affect the reactivity of the aromatic
More informationChapter 17: Alcohols and Phenols
hapter 17: Alcohols and Phenols sp 3 alcohol phenol (aromatic alcohol) pka~ 16-18 pka~ 10 Alcohols contain an group connected to a saturated carbon (sp 3 ) Phenols contain an group connected to a carbon
More informationOrganic Reactions. Alcohols and Esterification
Organic Reactions Alcohols and Esterification Alcohols Ex: Ethanol (alcohol in alcoholic beverages) Ethanol production: Fermentation of glucose sugar by yeast cells - C 6 H 12 O 6 (aq) 2C 2 H 5 OH(aq)
More informationOCR AS Chemistry A H032 for first assessment in Complete Tutor Notes. Section: Boomer Publications
R AS hemistry A 032 for first assessment in 2016 omplete Tutor Notes www.boomerchemistry.com Section: 4.2.1 Alcohols 4.2.2 aloalkanes 2015 Boomer Publications page 145 page 152 40 Alcohols Page 155 Ethanol
More informationDAV CENTENARY PUBLIC SCHOOL, PASCHIM ENCLAVE, NEW DELHI-87
Q 1 Name the following compounds according to IUPAC system. (iii) (iv) (v) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) Answer 1 3-Chloromethyl-2-isopropylpentan-1-ol 2, 5-Dimethylhexane-1, 3-diol (iii) 3-Bromocyclohexanol
More informationN_HW1 N_HW1. 1. What is the purpose of the H 2 O in this sequence?
N_HW1 N_HW1 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. There is only one correct response for each question. 1. What is the purpose of the H 2 O in this
More information18.8 Oxidation. Oxidation by silver ion requires an alkaline medium
18.8 Oxidation Oxidation by silver ion requires an alkaline medium Test for detecting aldehydes Tollens reagent to prevent precipitation of the insoluble silver oxide, a complexing agent is added: ammonia
More informationTheoretically because there are 3 double bonds one might expect the amount of energy to be 3 times as much.
18. Arenes There are two major classes of organic chemicals aliphatic : straight or branched chain organic substances aromatic or arene: includes one or more ring of six carbon ams with delocalised bonding.
More informationCHAPTER PRACTICE PROBLEMS CHEMISTRY
APTER PRACTICE PRBLEMS EMISTRY Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Name : Batch : Date : rientation influence of groups 1. Predict the characteristics of -NH + as a substituent. activating, o/p directing
More informationLearning Guide for Chapter 14 - Alcohols (I)
Learning Guide for Chapter 14 - Alcohols (I) I. Introduction to Alcohols and Thiols II. Acid/base Behavior of Alcohols, Phenols, and Thiols III. Nomenclature of Alcohols IV. Synthesis of Alcohols Previous
More informationChapter 10: Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives
Chapter 10: Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives The back of the white willow tree (Salix alba) is a source of salicylic acid which is used to make aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) The functional group
More information4.2.1 Alcohols. N Goalby chemrevise.org 1 C O H H C. Reactions of alcohols. General formula alcohols C n H 2n+1 OH
4.2.1 Alcohols The alcohols have relatively low volatility due to their ability to form hydrogen bond between alcohol molecules. General formula alcohols n 2n+1 The smaller alcohols (up to 3 carbons) are
More informationTOK: The relationship between a reaction mechanism and the experimental evidence to support it could be discussed. See
Option G: Further organic chemistry (15/22 hours) SL students study the core of these options and HL students study the whole option (the core and the extension material). TOK: The relationship between
More informationMechanism Summary for A-level AQA Chemistry
Mechanism Summary for Alevel AQA hemistry Electrophilic Addition of Alkenes with omine Electrophilic Addition of Alkenes with sulphuric acid 3 S 2 3 3 S 2 S 2 Electrophilic Addition of Alkenes with hydrogen
More informationCARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES
ARBXYLI AIDS AND TEIR DERIVATIVES A STUDENT SULD BE ABLE T: 1. Give the IUPA name given the structure, and draw the structure given the name, of carboxylic acids and their metal salts, acyl chlorides,
More informationBut in organic terms: Oxidation: loss of H 2 ; addition of O or O 2 ; addition of X 2 (halogens).
Reactions of Alcohols Alcohols are versatile organic compounds since they undergo a wide variety of transformations the majority of which are either oxidation or reduction type reactions. Normally: Oxidation
More informationCHE1502. Tutorial letter 201/1/2016. General Chemistry 1B. Semester 1. Department of Chemistry CHE1502/201/1/2016
CE1502/201/1/2016 Tutorial letter 201/1/2016 General Chemistry 1B CE1502 Semester 1 Department of Chemistry This tutorial letter contains the answers to the questions in assignment 1. FIRST SEMESTER: KEY
More informationHYDROXY COMPOUNDS. Section A. Q1 In the reaction pathway below, an alkane is converted into a carboxylic acid through several stages.
MCQs Section A Q1 In the reaction pathway below, an alkane is converted into a carboxylic acid through several stages. Which processes occur at stage 1 and at stage 3? Q2 Which isomer of C6H13OH gives
More informationChapter 20 Amines-part 2
Reactions of Amines Lone pair on the nitrogen directs the chemistry of amines Chapter 20 Amines-part 2 The nitrogen lone pair can also make a carbon nucleophilic by resonance Amines can also activate carbons
More informationOrganic Chemistry SL IB CHEMISTRY SL
Organic Chemistry SL IB CHEMISTRY SL 10.1 Fundamentals of organic chemistry Understandings: A homologous series is a series of compounds of the same family, with the same general formula, which differ
More informationAlcohols. Alcohol any organic compound containing a hydroxyl (R-OH) group. Alcohols are an extremely important organic source
Alcohols Alcohol any organic compound containing a hydroxyl (R-OH) group Uses: synthetic intermediate, cleanser, cosmetics, fuel, alcoholic beverages, etc. Alcohols are an extremely important organic source
More information2. Hydrohalogenation: Propylene reacts with HBr to form 2-bromopropane.
Objective 12. Apply reactivity principles to Electrophilic Addition reactions 1: alkenes identify structural features (pi bond) and electrophiles, use curved arrows to predict product. Structural features:
More informationChapter 9 Aldehydes and Ketones Excluded Sections:
Chapter 9 Aldehydes and Ketones Excluded Sections: 9.14-9.19 Aldehydes and ketones are found in many fragrant odors of many fruits, fine perfumes, hormones etc. some examples are listed below. Aldehydes
More informationChemistry 2.5 AS WORKBOOK. Working to Excellence Working to Excellence
Chemistry 2.5 AS 91165 Demonstrate understanding of the properties of selected organic compounds WORKBOOK Working to Excellence Working to Excellence CONTENTS 1. Writing Excellence answers to Cis-Trans
More informationORGANIC CHEMISTRY II 3. CARBONYL COMPOUNDS PREVIOUS EAMCET BITS.
1 RGANIC EMISTRY II. CARBNYL CMPUNDS PREVIUS EAMCET BITS Cl Cl 1. What are the X and Y in the following reaction sequence : X Y (009 E) 1) 5, ), ), CCl 4) 5Cl, CCl Reaction. Cl HCl X Cl CCl. HCl Y. The
More informationIsomerism Organic Halide
Isomerism rganic alide r. Sangeeta Khanna Ph. 1 EMISTRY ING IRLE :\Important ata\2016\+2\rg\test\grand Test\+2 Grand Test-5\+2 Grand Test-V.doc r. Sangeeta Khanna Ph. Test ate: 20.8.2016 Topic: rganic
More informationTEST 2 (AIEEE) Dr. Sangeeta Khanna Ph.D CIRCLE INSTRUCTIONS:
INSTRUTINS: TEST (AIEEE) M.MARKS: 50. This test consist of 50 questions.. The test duration is of 90 minutes. 3. Use blue or black ball-point pen to complete darken the appropriate circle.. Fill your particulars
More informationALCOHOLS, ETHERS AND PHENOLS
ALLS ALLS, ETERS AND PENLS Molecules containing group are termed as alcohols. lassification of alcohols they are classified as primary, secondary or tertiary alcohol according to the carbon that is bonded
More information4.4, 4.5 HW MS 1. (a) nucleophilic addition 1 M2. (b) (i) 2-hydroxybutanenitrile 1 (ii) 2 H 3C O H
4.4, 4.5 W MS 1. (a) nucleophilic addition 1 M N N M1 M M4 4 (b) (i) -hydroxybutanenitrile 1 (ii) N (allow 1 for amide even if not 4 7 N, i.e. RN ) (if not amide, allow one for any isomer of 4 7 N which
More informationFunctional Groups SCH4C
Functional Groups With the huge number of organic compounds in existence, it would be very difficult for you to memorize the properties of each compound separately. Fortunately the compounds fall into
More informationChapter 8: Ethers and Epoxides. Diethyl ether in starting fluid
Chapter 8: Ethers and Epoxides Diethyl ether in starting fluid 8.1 Nomenclature of Ethers Ethers are usually named by giving the name of each alkyl or aryl group, in alphabetical order, followed by the
More information3.10 Benzene : Aromatic Hydrocarbons / Arenes
3.10 Benzene : Aromatic ydrocarbons / Arenes There are two major classes of organic chemicals aliphatic : straight or branched chain organic substances aromatic or arene: includes one or more ring of six
More informationChapter 15. Reactions of Aromatic Compounds. 1. Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Reactions
hapter 15 eactions of Aromatic ompounds 1. Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution eactions v verall reaction reated by Professor William Tam & Dr. Phillis hang opyright S 3 2 S 4 S 3 2. A General Mechanism
More information3) Oxidation of tertiary alcohol yields A) Aldehyde B) No reaction C) Ketone D) Carboxylic acid
ALKYL HALIDES 18- The reaction of Propyl bromide with Na is A) Nucleophilic addition. B) Nucleophilic substitution. C) Electrophilic substitution. D) Electrophilic addition. 25) Which of the following
More informationAssistant Lecturer: Sahar Mohammed Shakir Assistant Lecturer: Sarah Sattar Jabbar
Assistant Lecturer: Sahar Mohammed Shakir Assistant Lecturer: Sarah Sattar Jabbar Structure Aldehydes are cpd.s of the general formula R ; Ketones are cpd.s of the general formula RŔ. The groups R and
More informationChemistry Class 12 th NCERT Solutions
This e-book is prepared by the CBSE board exam experts of jagranjosh.com, an online educational portal of Dainik Jagran. The purpose of providing solutions for CBSE class 12 th Science and Mathematics
More informationChem 263 Oct. 12, 2010
Chem 263 ct. 12, 2010 Alkyl Side Chain xidation Reaction If the carbon directly attached to the aromatic ring has > 1 hydrogen attached to it, it can be oxidized to the corresponding carboxylic acid with
More information(xix) Q4) How the following conversions can be carried out?
Q4) How the following conversions can be carried out? (xvi) (xvii) (xviii) (xix) Chloro Ethane To Butane Benzene to diphenyl tert-butyl bromide to isobutyl bromide Aniline to phenylisocyanide UNIT-11
More informationAlcohols and Phenols. Classification of Alcohols. Learning Check. Lecture 4 Alcohols, Phenols, and Thiols. Alcohols, Phenols, and Thiols
Lecture 4 Alcohols, Phenols, and Thiols Alcohols, Phenols, and Thiols Alcohols and Phenols An alcohol contains A hydroxyl group ( ) attached to a carbon chain. A phenol contains A hydroxyl group ( ) attached
More informationDISTINCTION BETWEEN SOME PAIRS OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (Chemical Tests)
DISTINCTIN BETWEEN SME PAIRS F RGANIC CMPUNDS (Chemical Tests) 1. Cholorobenzene (C6H5) and chlorocyclohexane (C6H11) Add small quantity of aqueous K to each compound. Acidify with dil. HN3 and add AgN3
More information