Dr. Sangeeta Khanna Ph.D 1 CHEMISTRY COACHING CIRCLE D:\Important Data\2016\+2\Org\Test\Grand Test\+2 Grand Test-6\+2 Grand Test-VI Level -1.

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Dr. Sangeeta Khanna Ph.D 1 CHEMISTRY COACHING CIRCLE D:\Important Data\2016\+2\Org\Test\Grand Test\+2 Grand Test-6\+2 Grand Test-VI Level -1."

Transcription

1 r. Sangeeta Khanna Ph. 1 HEMISTRY HING IRLE :Important ata016+rgtestgrand Test+ Grand Test-6+ Grand Test-VI Level -1.doc

2 r. Sangeeta Khanna Ph. Test ate: Topic: xygen ontaining rganic ompound RE INSTRUTINS REFULLY 1. The test is of 1 hour 15 minutes duration.. The maximum marks are This test consists of 45 questions. 4. Keep your mobiles switched off during Test in the Halls. (Single orrect hoice Type) Negative Marking [-1] This Section contains 55 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices ), ), ) and ) out of which NLY NE is correct. Marks: 45 4 = Identify Z in the following reaction sequence Mg ry l H I X Y Z Ether ice Red P (small) a. H H b. H MgI c. H l d. lh H. Identify Z in the following reaction sequence: Mn 4 Sl HNa H H X Y Z il. H S 4 a. H H Na b. (H ) c. H H l d. H Hl. arboxylic acid group does not give the usual addition and elimination reactions of aldehydes and ketones because: a. H bond is more polar than / group b. arboxylate ion gets ionised c. arboxylate ion gets stabilized by resonance d. it exists as H and there is no carbonyl group 4. The correct increasing order of reactivity of / group in the following compounds is: a. benzaldehyde < p-tolualdehyde < p-nitrobenzaldehyde < acetophenone b. p tolualdehyde < p-nitrobenzaldehyde < acetophenone < benzaldehyde c. p nitrohenzaldehyde < benzaldehyde < p-tolualdehyde < acetophenone d. acetophenone < p-tolualdehyde < benzaldehyde < p-nitrobenzaldehyde 5. In the following reaction sequence, H H r () (). The final product () is: KN(alc) (i) Snl (ii)h, r. Sangeeta Khanna Ph. HEMISTRY HING IRLE :Important ata016+rgtestgrand Test+ Grand Test-6+ Grand Test-VI Level -1.doc /Hl,Et a. H H H b. H H H NH c. H H NH d. H H H

3 r. Sangeeta Khanna Ph. 6. H (Lactic acid) H H conc. H S % yield (X) + H Product (X) of the reaction is: a. b. c. d. H H H H 7. Which of the following acid on ing gives geometrical isomers as a product? 8. H H H a. H H H b. c. H H H H d. ll of these l H Me H onc. Hl + + MeH bove reaction is an example of: a. Esterification b. Saponification c. Hydrolysis d. Trans Esterification 9. The reaction of sodium acetate with acetyl chloride proceeds through which of the following mechanisms? a. H H l b. H H l c. H H l d. H l H 10. Selective reduction of carbon-carbon double bond in the presence of, - N and R can be achieved by which one of the following reagents? a. H /Pt, Pt b. H /Ni/ c. LilH 4 d. Na + H 5 11 Sol. The reagent is adam catalyst used for selective reagent for carbon-carbon double bond. 11. The Friedel-rafts reaction between anisole and succinic anhydride followed by acid hydrolysis would give: a. b. H H H H H H H H r. Sangeeta Khanna Ph. HEMISTRY HING IRLE :Important ata016+rgtestgrand Test+ Grand Test-6+ Grand Test-VI Level -1.doc

4 r. Sangeeta Khanna Ph. c. d. H H H H H H H H H = H H H H H Sol. + H H ll H H H 1. The reagent used for the conversion H H a. I /NaH b. KMn 4 / H c. Sol. Reaction is haloform. It has no effect on carbon-carbon double bond 1. In the given reaction, the product may be: + H NH? r /H d. s 4 /THF a. b. c. d. N H NHH H NHH NHH Sol. + NH H H NH H 14. The IUP name of the compound ( H ) H H is: a. 4-cyano-4-methyl--oxo pentane b. -cyano--methy-4-oxopentane c. -oxo butanoic acid d.,-dimethyl-4-oxo pentane nitrile 15. Which of the following alcohols undergoes dehydration fast? N a. b. c. d. 16. onsider the following sequence of reactions. H + H H H S 4 g 1. LilH 4.H H H. The product () is H H H a. H 5 H H b. H 5 H H c. H 5 H H H d. H 5 HHH Sol. : ; : H H H r. Sangeeta Khanna Ph. 4 HEMISTRY HING IRLE :Important ata016+rgtestgrand Test+ Grand Test-6+ Grand Test-VI Level -1.doc

5 r. Sangeeta Khanna Ph. 17. rrange reactivity of given compounds in decreasing order towards nucleophile: (1) mide () Ester () ldehyde (4) Ketone a.,, 4, 1 b. 1, 4,, c. 4,,, 1 d., 4,, 1 Sol. More is stability of charge structure (), less is reactivity. () () R H R R R R R R R Z R Z R NH R NH Stability in increasing order 18. Hydrolysis of trichloromethane with aqueous KH gives: a. Potassium formate b. cetylene c. hloral d. Methanol 19. What is true for the equilibrium reaction? H H H H cat. H H H a. The use of equimolar quantities of H H and H H will give the greatest yield of the ester at equilibrium. b. Removal of water will increase the amount of ester at equilibrium c. ddition of H H will cause the formation of an equal number of moles of water d. pplication of pressure increases the amount of ester at equilibrium H H 0. Hr (), Hr (), H r H Product () and () respectively are: r. Sangeeta Khanna Ph. 5 HEMISTRY HING IRLE :Important ata016+rgtestgrand Test+ Grand Test-6+ Grand Test-VI Level -1.doc

6 r. Sangeeta Khanna Ph. H H a. b. and H and H H r r H r H H r c. and d. H and r H r H H r H 1. Which of the following compounds will not undergo annizaro reaction, when treated with 50% aqueous alkali: a. Ph H b. c. Me HH d. Ph H H H Sol. (c) Exception although it has - hydrogen it undergo cannizaro reaction. (d) Ph H H (due to presence of - hydrogen it will not under go cannizaro reaction). olumn I (Reaction) olumn II (Name) I. l H (i) Stephen reduction II. / / HH (ii) Wolff-Kishner reduction / III. / H (iii) Rosenmund reduction IV. N H (iv) Meerwein Ponndorf Verley reduction a. (iv) (ii) (iii) (i) b. (iii) (i) (iv) (ii) c. (iii) (iv) (ii) (i) d. (iii) (ii) (iv) (i) H LH. H H H H HH H is an example of : ether a. Resolution b. Inversion c. Racemisation d. symmetric synthesis 4. The correct sequence regarding the activity of the given acid derivative is a. Rl > (R) > RN b. Rl > RN > (R) c. RN > Rl > (R) d. RN > (R) > Rl Sol. HN is slightly more acidic than H H. N is slightly less basic than H, and is a slightly better-leaving group. Thus, RN is less reactive than Rl but a little more reactive than the anhydride (R). 5. onsider the following sequence of reactions. + H NH H S 4 The product () and () are respectively r. Sangeeta Khanna Ph. 6 HEMISTRY HING IRLE :Important ata016+rgtestgrand Test+ Grand Test-6+ Grand Test-VI Level -1.doc

7 r. Sangeeta Khanna Ph. H a. and N H b. NH and NHH c. NH and N H d. 6. In the reaction HH g H H H r H the major product formed is NH and H N = N H a. H H HH b. H H H c. H H H H - HH d. (H ) HH Sol. H H H H H H H H H H H 7. The rate of esterification of the carboxylic acids H H H H H H (H ) H ( H 5 ) H I II III IV with methanol decreases in the order H a. I > II > III > IV b. IV > III > II > I c. III > I > II > IV d. II > III > IV > I 1 Sol. Rate effect I 8. Which of the following reactions does not involve decarboxylation? a. H g + r c. H anodic oxidation l 4 b. H H r Sol. It is HVZ reaction 9. The following esters are saponified by aqueous NaH. H H d. H H H + r P H H H H 5 H H(H ) H (H ) I II III IV The order of decreasing reactivity of these esters in the saponification reaction is a. I > II > III > IV b. IV > III > II > I c. II > I > IV > III d. IV > III > I > II 1 Sol. Saponification is alkaline hydrolysis & Rate I r. Sangeeta Khanna Ph. 7 HEMISTRY HING IRLE :Important ata016+rgtestgrand Test+ Grand Test-6+ Grand Test-VI Level -1.doc

8 r. Sangeeta Khanna Ph. 0. Which of the following compounds will not liberate ammonia gas on refluxing with aqueous NaH? a. 6 H 5 N b. 6 H 5 NH c. d. 6 H 5 NHH Sol. nly Pri. amide & cyanide give NH 1. n organic compound () ( 4 H 10 ) reacts with HI to give a compound () which readily form saturated hydrocarbon with four carbon atom, on oxidation, gives a compound () and then an acid () ( 4 H 8 ) what will be,, and NH a. n-utanol, n-utyl iodide, butanal, butanoic acid b. utanal, Sec.butayl iodide, butane, butanoic acid c. -butanal, isobutyl iodide, butanone, butanoic, acid d. -butanol, isobutyl iodide, butanal, butanoic acid. (Small) P l. In the reaction:h H H X Y is : alc. KH Y a. H H H H b. H H N c. H = H H d. H HH.. The correct order of decreasing acidity of the following is : l H H H H I. II. III. IV. H H a. I>II>III>IV b. II>I>III>IV c. I>III>IV>II d. II>I>IV>III (1) aq. KH 4. H H H (major) will be: () H H H a. H H H H H b. H H H H H H H c. H H H d. None Sol. ldol 5. rrange following compounds in decreasing order of reactivity for hydrolysis reaction 1. 6 H 5 l. N l. l 4. H l a. > 4 > 1 > b. > 4 > > 1 c. 1 > > > 4 d. 4 > > > 1 r. Sangeeta Khanna Ph. 8 HEMISTRY HING IRLE :Important ata016+rgtestgrand Test+ Grand Test-6+ Grand Test-VI Level -1.doc

9 r. Sangeeta Khanna Ph. 6. n ester on treatment with excess of ethyl magnesium iodide and subsequent hydrolysis produces - pentanol. The ester could be: a. ethyl formate b. methylmethanoate c. ethyl acetate d. ethyl formate & methylmethanoate lc. NaN P 5 7. r H H H r X Y Z The product Z in the above sequence is: H a. glutaric anhydride b. 1,-propanedioic acid c. Succinic acid d. Glutaric acid Sol. (X) N N HH H + NaH 4 H H 8. H H H H 5.X. The product X is: P 5 a. H H H H H 5 b.h H H H + H 5 H c. H H -H H H H H5 d. H HH H H H 9. Silver acetate and -bromopropane will react to produce: H a. methyl ethanoate b. H H 5 c. d. H H Sol. H / H H / g r H H H 40. In the given reaction : H 5 Hr [X] [X] will be r H r H r a. b. c. d. H Sol. nti-markovnikoff addition of Hr 41. onsider the following sequence of reactions. H 5 H The product () is H Mgr 1. HH. H r. Sangeeta Khanna Ph. 9 HEMISTRY HING IRLE :Important ata016+rgtestgrand Test+ Grand Test-6+ Grand Test-VI Level -1.doc

10 r. Sangeeta Khanna Ph. a. H H H b. H HH H 5 H c. H5 H H d. H 5 H H H HH Sol. H5 Mgr H5 H H HH H H 4. Pr KN 1. HH H H excess.hh In the above sequence of reactions the end product () is H Sol. H H H a. H H N N H N b. H N r H N H alcoholy si s (); r H N HH H 4. The systematic name of the compound H NH H NH c. H H H H HH H H H H d. H H H H is a. -methyl--(1-methylethoxy)propane b. t-butyl isopropyl ether c. 1-isopropoxy-1,1-dimethylethane d. -(1,1-dimethylethoxy)propane 44. In the anion H the two carbon-oxygen bonds are found to be of equal length. This is because a. the electronic orbitals of the carbon atom are hybridized b. the = bond is weaker than the bond c. the anion H is a resonance hybrid of the following two equivalent resonating structures H and H d. the anion is obtained by the removal of a proton from the acid molecule 45. The rate of hydrolysis of the esters H H H H H N H I II III IV With aqueous NaH decreases in the order a. III > I > II > IV b. IV > II > I > III c. I > III >II > IV d. III > IV > II > I r. Sangeeta Khanna Ph. 10 HEMISTRY HING IRLE :Important ata016+rgtestgrand Test+ Grand Test-6+ Grand Test-VI Level -1.doc

Dr. Sangeeta Khanna Ph.D 1 CHEMISTRY COACHING CIRCLE D:\Important Data\2017\+2\Organic\Grand Test\+2 Grand Test - VII\+2 Grand Test-VII L-1.

Dr. Sangeeta Khanna Ph.D 1 CHEMISTRY COACHING CIRCLE D:\Important Data\2017\+2\Organic\Grand Test\+2 Grand Test - VII\+2 Grand Test-VII L-1. 1 EMISTRY ING IRLE 1. The test is of 1 hour duration. 2. The maximum marks are 180. 3. This test consists of 45 questions. Test ate: 19.11.2017 (Level 1) Topic: xygen ontaining rganic ompound RE INSTRUTINS

More information

Alcohol, Phenol & Ethers Carbonyl Compounds

Alcohol, Phenol & Ethers Carbonyl Compounds lcohol, Phenol & Ethers arbonyl ompounds r. Sangeeta Khanna Ph. 1 EMISTRY ING IRLE :\Important ata\017\+\rganic\grand Test\+ Grand Test-VI\+ Grand Test-VI L-1.docx r. Sangeeta Khanna Ph. Test ate: 16.9.017

More information

Alcohol, Phenol & Ethers Carbonyl Compounds

Alcohol, Phenol & Ethers Carbonyl Compounds lcohol, enol & Ethers arbonyl ompounds Dr. Sangeeta Khanna.D 1 EMISTRY ING IRLE D:\Important Data\2017\+2\rganic\Grand Test\+2 Grand Test-VI\+2 Grand Test-VI L-2.docx Test Date: 07.9.2017 Level II lcohol,

More information

Name Department of Chemistry SUNY/Oneonta. Chem Organic Chemistry II Examination #2 - March 12, 2001

Name Department of Chemistry SUNY/Oneonta. Chem Organic Chemistry II Examination #2 - March 12, 2001 Name Department of hemistry SUNY/neonta hem 322 - rganic hemistry II Examination #2 - March 12, 2001 INSTRUTINS This examination has two parts. Part I is in multiple choice format and the answers should

More information

Dr. Sangeeta Khanna Ph.D 1 CHEMISTRY COACHING CIRCLE D:\Important Data\2017\+2\Organic\Grand Test\+2 Grand Test - VII\+2 Grand Test-VII L-2.

Dr. Sangeeta Khanna Ph.D 1 CHEMISTRY COACHING CIRCLE D:\Important Data\2017\+2\Organic\Grand Test\+2 Grand Test - VII\+2 Grand Test-VII L-2. 1 EMISTRY IG IRLE Test ate: 19.11.2017 (Level 2) Topic: xygen ontaining rganic ompound RE ISTRUTIS REFULLY 1. The test is of 1 hour duration. 2. The maximum marks are 246.. This test consists of 48 questions.

More information

Dr. Sangeeta Khanna Ph.D 1 CHEMISTRY COACHING CIRCLE D:\Important Data\2016\+1\Org\Test\GT-5\Grand Test -V (organic Chemistry) Level - 1.

Dr. Sangeeta Khanna Ph.D 1 CHEMISTRY COACHING CIRCLE D:\Important Data\2016\+1\Org\Test\GT-5\Grand Test -V (organic Chemistry) Level - 1. 1 EMISTRY ING IRLE :\Important ata\016\+1\rg\test\gt-5\grand Test -V (organic hemistry) Level - 1.docx LEVEL 1 (1.1.016) TPI: IUP NMING, GENERL RGNI EMISTRY & ISMERISM RE INSTRUTINS REFULLY 1. The test

More information

Chapter 10: Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives

Chapter 10: Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives Chapter 10: Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives The back of the white willow tree (Salix alba) is a source of salicylic acid which is used to make aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) The functional group

More information

Basic Organic Chemistry

Basic Organic Chemistry Basic rganic hemistry ourse code: EM 12162 (Pre-requisites : EM 11122) hapter 06 hemistry of Aldehydes & Ketones Dr. Dinesh R. Pandithavidana ffice: B1 222/3 Phone: (+94)777-745-720 (Mobile) Email: dinesh@kln.ac.lk

More information

Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level

Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level *7608339960* ambridge International Examinations ambridge International dvanced Subsidiary and dvanced Level HEMISTRY 9701/13 Paper 1 Multiple hoice May/June 2017 dditional Materials: Multiple hoice nswer

More information

A drug is designed to simulate one of the following molecules that adsorbs onto the active site of an enzyme.

A drug is designed to simulate one of the following molecules that adsorbs onto the active site of an enzyme. 1 drug is designed to simulate one of the following molecules that adsorbs onto the active site of an enzyme. Which molecule requires the design of an optically active drug? 2 Which one of the following

More information

Test Date: 30th September, 2018 (Sunday) Venue: Lajpat Rai Bhawan, Sector 15-B, Chandigarh

Test Date: 30th September, 2018 (Sunday) Venue: Lajpat Rai Bhawan, Sector 15-B, Chandigarh Test Date: 0th September, 2018 (Sunday) Venue: Lajpat Rai Bhawan, Sector 15-B, handigarh Syllabus Physics hemistry Biology 1. Electrostatics 2. apacitors. urrent Electricity 4. Magnetic effects 5. Magnetism

More information

Chemistry Questions ans Answers BASED ON HIGH ORDER THINKING SKILL (HOTS) UNIT- 12 ALDEHYDES, KETONES AND CARBXYLIC ACID

Chemistry Questions ans Answers BASED ON HIGH ORDER THINKING SKILL (HOTS) UNIT- 12 ALDEHYDES, KETONES AND CARBXYLIC ACID Chemistry Questions ans Answers BASED N IG RDER TINKING SKILL (TS) UNIT- 12 ALDEYDES, KETNES AND CARBXYLIC ACID 1 MARK QUESTINS Q. 1. Name the reaction and the reagent used for the conversion of acid chlorides

More information

ALDEHYDES, KETONES AND CARBOXYLIC ACIDS

ALDEHYDES, KETONES AND CARBOXYLIC ACIDS Unit - 12 ALDEHYDES, KETONES AND CARBOXYLIC ACIDS 1. Indicate the electrophilic and nucleophilic centres in acetaldehyde. 2. Write the IUPAC names of the following organic compounds : 122 XII Chemistry

More information

Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic acids

Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic acids Teacher Orientation Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids contains following topics: Nomenclature Preparation Properties Student Orientation Preparation and Properties Of Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic

More information

Name. Department of Chemistry SUNY/Oneonta. Chem Organic Chemistry II Examination #3 - March 31, 2003

Name. Department of Chemistry SUNY/Oneonta. Chem Organic Chemistry II Examination #3 - March 31, 2003 INSTRUTINS Name Department of hemistry SUNY/neonta hem 322 - rganic hemistry II Examination #3 - March 31, 2003 This examination has two parts. Part I is in multiple choice format and the answers should

More information

Mock Test 3 (Organic Chemistry) +2

Mock Test 3 (Organic Chemistry) +2 Mock Test (rganic hemistry) +2 Section (Single nswer) 1. Benzene is allowed to react with succinic anhydride in the presence of anhydrous ll and subsequently treated with dilute l. The product formed is

More information

Name/CG: 2012 Term 2 Organic Chemistry Revision (Session II) Deductive Question

Name/CG: 2012 Term 2 Organic Chemistry Revision (Session II) Deductive Question Name/G: 2012 Term 2 rganic hemistry Revision (Session II) Deductive Question 1(a) A yellow liquid A, 7 7 N 2, reacts with alkaline potassium manganate (VII) and on acidification gives a yellow solid B,

More information

Aldehydes & Ketones LEVEL I. Phenol (enol form) Phenol is aromatic, so equiulibrium is shifted to the right hand side. b) O

Aldehydes & Ketones LEVEL I. Phenol (enol form) Phenol is aromatic, so equiulibrium is shifted to the right hand side. b) O Subjective Problems Aldehydes & Ketones LEVEL I 1. a) 2,4cyclohexadiene-1-one (keto form) Phenol (enol form) Phenol is aromatic, so equiulibrium is shifted to the right hand side. b) Base This ketone is

More information

Synthesis of Nitriles a. dehydration of 1 amides using POCl 3 : b. SN2 reaction of cyanide ion on halides:

Synthesis of Nitriles a. dehydration of 1 amides using POCl 3 : b. SN2 reaction of cyanide ion on halides: I. Nitriles Nitriles consist of the CN functional group, and are linear with sp hybridization on C and N. Nitriles are non-basic at nitrogen, since the lone pair exists in an sp orbital (50% s character

More information

Alcohol, Phenols & Ethers

Alcohol, Phenols & Ethers Alcohol, Phenols & Ethers 1) Conc. H 2 S 4 Heated with excess of C 2 H 5 at 140 o c to form CH 2 b) CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 d) CH 2 = CH 2 2) In the following series of chemical reactions identify Z C 3 H

More information

Test Venue: Lajpat Bhawan, Madhya Marg, Sector 15-B, Chandigarh

Test Venue: Lajpat Bhawan, Madhya Marg, Sector 15-B, Chandigarh Test Venue: Lajpat hawan, Madhya Marg, Sector 15-, handigarh Dr. Sangeeta Khanna Ph.D 1 HEMISTRY HING IRLE D:\Important Data\17\+\Physical\Grand Test\+ Grand Test - 3 11.6.17\+ Grand Test-3-Redox & Electrochemistry.doc

More information

CHAPTER 22 HW: CO 2 H DERIVATIVES

CHAPTER 22 HW: CO 2 H DERIVATIVES APTER 22 W: 2 DERIVATIVES MELATURE 1. Give the name for each compound (IUPA or common name). Use R/S naming where needed. Structure 2 3 1 3 ame 2,2-dimethylpropanoyl chloride (R)-3-methylpentanoyl bromide

More information

ORGANIC - BROWN 8E CH CARBOXYLIC ACIDS.

ORGANIC - BROWN 8E CH CARBOXYLIC ACIDS. RGANIC - BRWN 8E CH. 17 - CARBXYLIC ACIDS!! www.clutchprep.com RGANIC - BRWN 8E CH. 17 - CARBXYLIC ACIDS CNCEPT: CARBXYLIC ACID NMENCLATURE IUPAC: Replace alkane -e with Substituents are located using

More information

Chem 263 March 28, 2006

Chem 263 March 28, 2006 Chem 263 March 28, 2006 Properties of Carboxylic Acids Since carboxylic acids are structurally related to both ketones and aldehydes, we would expect to see some similar structural properties. The carbonyl

More information

A. B. C. D. 2. Which compound does not give a stable Grignard reagent when reacting with Mg metal?

A. B. C. D. 2. Which compound does not give a stable Grignard reagent when reacting with Mg metal? Practice Test, Chemistry 2220 Final Exam 1. Which structure has the MST signals for its proton NMR? 2. Which compound does not give a stable Grignard reagent when reacting with Mg metal? 3. Which of these

More information

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Ch16_PT MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Which type of compound does not contain a carbonyl group? ketone B) aldehyde C) amine D)

More information

Michael and Aldol CH391 December 4, 2002

Michael and Aldol CH391 December 4, 2002 Michael and Aldol H391 December 4, 2002 RH 2 H pk a = 16-20 + H RHH + Enolate anions... So.a basic solution contains comparable amounts of the aldehyde and its enolate. Which gives rise to..the Aldol ondensation

More information

(a) Which test always gives a positive result with carbonyl compounds? (b) Which test would give a positive result with ethane-1,2-diol?

(a) Which test always gives a positive result with carbonyl compounds? (b) Which test would give a positive result with ethane-1,2-diol? 1 Some chemical tests are described below. Warm with Fehling s (or enedict s) solution Warm with acidified potassium dichromate(vi) solution dd sodium carbonate solution dd 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine solution

More information

1) Which type of compound does not contain a carbonyl group? A) ketone B) aldehyde C) amine D) ester E) carboxylic acid

1) Which type of compound does not contain a carbonyl group? A) ketone B) aldehyde C) amine D) ester E) carboxylic acid 1) Which type of compound does not contain a carbonyl group? ketone aldehyde amine ester carboxylic acid 2) Which functional group contains a carbonyl group and a hydroxyl group bonded to the same carbon

More information

Alkyl phenyl ketones are usually named by adding the acyl group as prefix to phenone.

Alkyl phenyl ketones are usually named by adding the acyl group as prefix to phenone. Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Nomenclature of aldehydes and ketones Aldehydes: Often called by their common names instead of IUPAC names. Ketones: Derived by naming two alkyl or aryl groups bonded

More information

Carboxylic Acids O R C + H + O - Chemistry 618B

Carboxylic Acids O R C + H + O - Chemistry 618B arboxylic Acids R H R + H + - R - Nomenclature - IUPA IUPA names: drop the -e from the parent alkane and add the suffix -oic acid If the compound contains a carbon-carbon double bond, change the infix

More information

18.8 Oxidation. Oxidation by silver ion requires an alkaline medium

18.8 Oxidation. Oxidation by silver ion requires an alkaline medium 18.8 Oxidation Oxidation by silver ion requires an alkaline medium Test for detecting aldehydes Tollens reagent to prevent precipitation of the insoluble silver oxide, a complexing agent is added: ammonia

More information

Module 4 revision guide: Compounds with C=O group

Module 4 revision guide: Compounds with C=O group opyright N Goalby Bancroft's School Module 4 revision guide: ompounds with = group arbonyls: Aldehydes and Ketones arbonyls are compounds with a = bond, they can be either aldehydes or ketones. 3 ethanal

More information

i. NaCN ii. 70% H 2 SO 4, reflux

i. NaCN ii. 70% H 2 SO 4, reflux CHE 325 CARBXYLIC ACID CHAP 18 AIGN 1. In which of the following sequences are the compounds listed in order of decreasing acidity? A. CH 3CH > H 2 > CH 3CH 2H > HC CH > NH 3 B. CH 3CH 2H > CH 3CH > H

More information

Class XII - Chemistry Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acid Chapter-wise Problems

Class XII - Chemistry Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acid Chapter-wise Problems Class XII - Chemistry Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acid Chapter-wise Problems I. Multiple Choice Questions (Type-I) 1. Addition of water to alkynes occurs in acidic medium and in the presence of Hg

More information

Test Date: (Sunday) Test Time: 2:00 pm to 3:30 pm Test Venue: Lajpat Bhawan, Madhya Marg, Sector 15-B, Chandigarh

Test Date: (Sunday) Test Time: 2:00 pm to 3:30 pm Test Venue: Lajpat Bhawan, Madhya Marg, Sector 15-B, Chandigarh Test Date: 1.09.015 (Sunday) Test Time: :00 pm to :0 pm Test Venue: Lajpat hawan, Madhya Marg, Sector 15-, handigarh Dr. Sangeeta Khanna Ph.D 1 EMISTRY ING IRLE LEVEL II (Test Dated: 1.9.015) 1. The test

More information

H H O C C O H Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives C CH 2 C. N Goalby chemrevise.org. Strength of carboxylic acids.

H H O C C O H Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives C CH 2 C. N Goalby chemrevise.org. Strength of carboxylic acids. 19 arboxylic Acids and Derivatives Naming arboxylic acids These have the ending -oic acid but no number is necessary for the acid group as it must always be at the end of the chain. The numbering always

More information

Chapter 20: Carboxylic Acids

Chapter 20: Carboxylic Acids 1 Chapter 20: Carboxylic Acids I. Introduction: Carboxylic acid structure: Classification of carboxylic acids: A carboxylic acid donates protons by the heterocyclic cleavage of the O-H bond, generating

More information

CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES

CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES ARBXYLI AIDS AND TEIR DERIVATIVES A STUDENT SULD BE ABLE T: 1. Give the IUPA name given the structure, and draw the structure given the name, of carboxylic acids and their metal salts, acyl chlorides,

More information

Chapter 18 Ketones and Aldehydes. Carbonyl Compounds. Chapter 18: Aldehydes and Ketones Slide 18-2

Chapter 18 Ketones and Aldehydes. Carbonyl Compounds. Chapter 18: Aldehydes and Ketones Slide 18-2 hapter 18 Ketones and Aldehydes arbonyl ompounds hapter 18: Aldehydes and Ketones Slide 18-2 1 arbonyl Structure arbon is sp 2 hybridized. = bond is shorter, stronger, and more polar than = bond in alkenes.

More information

Chirality, Carbonyls and Carboxylic Acids

Chirality, Carbonyls and Carboxylic Acids hirality, arbonyls and arboxylic Acids Questions on this unit may include material from UNIT 2 see syllabus Isomerism Structural isomerism. Structural isomerism was dealt with in UNIT 2. All isomers are

More information

AQA A2 CHEMISTRY TOPIC 4.10 ORGANIC SYNTHESIS AND ANALYSIS TOPIC 4.11 STRUCTURE DETERMINATION BOOKLET OF PAST EXAMINATION QUESTIONS

AQA A2 CHEMISTRY TOPIC 4.10 ORGANIC SYNTHESIS AND ANALYSIS TOPIC 4.11 STRUCTURE DETERMINATION BOOKLET OF PAST EXAMINATION QUESTIONS AQA A2 CHEMISTRY TOPIC 4.10 ORGANIC SYNTHESIS AND ANALYSIS TOPIC 4.11 STRUCTURE DETERMINATION BOOKLET OF PAST EXAMINATION QUESTIONS 1 1. Consider the following reaction sequence. CH 3 CH 3 CH 3 Step 1

More information

N_HW1 N_HW1. 1. What is the purpose of the H 2 O in this sequence?

N_HW1 N_HW1. 1. What is the purpose of the H 2 O in this sequence? N_HW1 N_HW1 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. There is only one correct response for each question. 1. What is the purpose of the H 2 O in this

More information

3) Between aldehyde and ketones which one is confirmed using Tollen s reagent.

3) Between aldehyde and ketones which one is confirmed using Tollen s reagent. UNIT ALDEHYDES KETONES AND CARBOXYLIC ACIDS ) What are aldehydes? Aldehydes are the organic compounds containing carbonyl group,linked with one hydrogen and one alkyl /aryl group. ) What are carboxylic

More information

17 Alcohols H H C C. N Goalby chemrevise.org 1 H H. Bond angles in Alcohols. Boiling points. Different types of alcohols H 2 C CH 2 CH 2

17 Alcohols H H C C. N Goalby chemrevise.org 1 H H. Bond angles in Alcohols. Boiling points. Different types of alcohols H 2 C CH 2 CH 2 17 Alcohols General formula alcohols n 2n+1 Naming Alcohols These have the ending -ol and if necessary the position number for the group is added between the name stem and the ol If the compound has an

More information

Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers SUBJECTIVE PROBLEMS: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers Q1. An organic liquid (A), containing C, H and O with boiling point: 78 o C, and possessing a rather pleasant odour, on heating with concentrated sulphuric

More information

Ch 22 Carbonyl Alpha ( ) Substitution

Ch 22 Carbonyl Alpha ( ) Substitution Ch 22 Carbonyl Alpha () Substitution The overall reaction replaces an H with an E + The acid-catalyzed reaction has an enol intermediate The base-catalyzed reaction has an enolate intermediate Keto-Enol

More information

Page 2. Q1.Which one of the following is not a correct general formula for the non-cyclic compounds listed? alcohols C nh 2n+2O. aldehydes C nh 2n+1O

Page 2. Q1.Which one of the following is not a correct general formula for the non-cyclic compounds listed? alcohols C nh 2n+2O. aldehydes C nh 2n+1O Q1.Which one of the following is not a correct general formula for the non-cyclic compounds listed? A B alcohols C nh 2n+2O aldehydes C nh 2n+1O C esters C nh 2nO 2 C primary amines C nh 2n+3N (Total 1

More information

Chapter 1 Reactions of Organic Compounds. Reactions Involving Hydrocarbons

Chapter 1 Reactions of Organic Compounds. Reactions Involving Hydrocarbons Chapter 1 Reactions of Organic Compounds Reactions Involving Hydrocarbons Reactions of Alkanes Single bonds (C-C) are strong and very hard to break, therefore these compounds are relatively unreactive

More information

20.3 Alkylation of Enolate Anions

20.3 Alkylation of Enolate Anions 864 APTER 20 ELATE AD TER ARB ULEPILES which precipitates as a yellow solid, provides a positive test for the presence of a methyl ketone The reaction can also be used in synthesis to convert a methyl

More information

Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level

Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level *8057470051* ambridge International Examinations ambridge International dvanced Subsidiary and dvanced Level HEMISTRY 9701/12 Paper 1 Multiple hoice February/March 2018 dditional Materials: Multiple hoice

More information

Aromatic Hydrocarbons

Aromatic Hydrocarbons Aromatic Hydrocarbons Aromatic hydrocarbons contain six-membered rings of carbon atoms with alternating single and double carbon-carbon bonds. The ring is sometimes shown with a circle in the center instead

More information

Chapter 20: Aldehydes and Ketones

Chapter 20: Aldehydes and Ketones hem A225 Notes Page 67 I. Introduction hapter 20: Aldehydes and Ketones Aldehydes and ketones contain a carbonyl group (=) with no other heteroatoms attached. An aldehyde has at least one hydrogen attached;

More information

4. Carbonyl chemistry

4. Carbonyl chemistry 4. Carbonyl chemistry 4.1. Oxidation of alcohols 4.2 Tests for aldehydes and ketones 4.3 Carbonyl functional groups 4.4 Reactions of carboxylic acids 4.5 Reductions of carbonyl groups 4.6 Esters 4.7 Preparing

More information

4.4, 4.5 HW MS 1. (a) nucleophilic addition 1 M2. (b) (i) 2-hydroxybutanenitrile 1 (ii) 2 H 3C O H

4.4, 4.5 HW MS 1. (a) nucleophilic addition 1 M2. (b) (i) 2-hydroxybutanenitrile 1 (ii) 2 H 3C O H 4.4, 4.5 W MS 1. (a) nucleophilic addition 1 M N N M1 M M4 4 (b) (i) -hydroxybutanenitrile 1 (ii) N (allow 1 for amide even if not 4 7 N, i.e. RN ) (if not amide, allow one for any isomer of 4 7 N which

More information

1. What is the major organic product obtained from the following sequence of reactions?

1. What is the major organic product obtained from the following sequence of reactions? CH320 N N_HW1 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. There is only one correct response for each question. Carefully record your answers on the Scantron

More information

Chemical tests to distinguish carbonyl compounds

Chemical tests to distinguish carbonyl compounds R hemistry A 432 arbonyl ompounds arbonyl hemistry arbonyl compounds are those which contain >= - aldehydes - ketones - carboxylic acids - esters You should recall how to name aldehydes and ketones: 3

More information

Assistant Lecturer: Sahar Mohammed Shakir Assistant Lecturer: Sarah Sattar Jabbar

Assistant Lecturer: Sahar Mohammed Shakir Assistant Lecturer: Sarah Sattar Jabbar Assistant Lecturer: Sahar Mohammed Shakir Assistant Lecturer: Sarah Sattar Jabbar Structure Aldehydes are cpd.s of the general formula R ; Ketones are cpd.s of the general formula RŔ. The groups R and

More information

ALDEH. I. Multiple Choice Questions (Type-I)

ALDEH. I. Multiple Choice Questions (Type-I) Unit 12 ALDEHYDE ALDEH YDES, KETONE KET ONES AND CARBOX C ARBOXYLIC ACIDS I. Multiple Choice Questions (Type-I) 1. Addition of water to alkynes occurs in acidic medium and in the presence of Hg 2+ ions

More information

Aldehydes and Ketones Reactions. Dr. Sapna Gupta

Aldehydes and Ketones Reactions. Dr. Sapna Gupta Aldehydes and Ketones Reactions Dr. Sapna Gupta Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones Nucleophilic Addition A strong nucleophile attacks the carbonyl carbon, forming an alkoxide ion that is then protonated.

More information

1- Reaction at the carbonyl carbon (Nucleophilic addition reactions).

1- Reaction at the carbonyl carbon (Nucleophilic addition reactions). Reactions of aldehydes and Ketones Aldehydes and Ketones undergo many reactions to give a wide variety of useful derivatives. There are two general kinds of reactions that aldehydes and ketones undergo:

More information

Exercises Topic 8: Reactions in Organic Chemistry

Exercises Topic 8: Reactions in Organic Chemistry pen ourse Ware Universidad arlos III de Madrid. 2012/2013 Exercises Topic 8: Reactions in rganic hemistry 1. Which of the following compounds can exist as cis-trans isomers? For each than can, draw both

More information

O C. Aldehyde: O C H 3 CH 2 C H propanal propionaldehyde. O C H 3 CH 2 C CH 2 CH 3 3-pentanone diethylketone

O C. Aldehyde: O C H 3 CH 2 C H propanal propionaldehyde. O C H 3 CH 2 C CH 2 CH 3 3-pentanone diethylketone Aldehydes and Ketones Both contain the functional group Aldehyde: R Ketone R R' Aldehydes omenclature. IUPA: drop the 'e' from the name of the alkane and add 'al'. There are also common names which are

More information

CH 320/328 N Summer II 2018

CH 320/328 N Summer II 2018 CH 320/328 N Summer II 2018 HW 1 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. There is only one correct response for each question. (5 pts each) 1. Which

More information

DAMIETTA UNIVERSITY CHEM-103: BASIC ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LECTURE

DAMIETTA UNIVERSITY CHEM-103: BASIC ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LECTURE DAMIETTA UNIVERSITY CHEM-103: BASIC ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LECTURE 6 Dr Ali El-Agamey 1 Oxidation States Easy for inorganic salts: CrO 4 2- reduced to Cr 2 O 3. KMnO 4 reduced to MnO 2. Oxidation: Gain of O,

More information

Chapter 21 Ester Enolates

Chapter 21 Ester Enolates hapter 21 Ester Enolates Introduction R R' H H The preparation and reactions of β-dicarbonyl compounds, especially β-keto esters, is the main focus of this chapter. A proton on the carbon flanked by the

More information

Carboxylic acid derivatives

Carboxylic acid derivatives arboxylic acid derivatives Acyl hlorides and Acid Anhydrides N Goalby hemrevise.org arboxylic acid derivatives carboxylic acid (ethanoic acid) 3 l Acyl hloride (ethanoyl chloride) key 3 3 Acid Anhydride

More information

Week 6 notes CHEM

Week 6 notes CHEM Week 6 notes EM1002 2009 Unless otherwise stated, all images in this file have been reproduced from: Blackman, Bottle, Schmid, Mocerino and Wille, hemistry, 2007 (John Wiley) ISBN: 9 78047081 0866 1 Note

More information

1. Write the structures of the following compounds. (i) α-methoxypropionaldehyde. (ii) 3-Hydroxybutanal. (iii) 2-Hydroxycyclopentane carbaldehyde

1. Write the structures of the following compounds. (i) α-methoxypropionaldehyde. (ii) 3-Hydroxybutanal. (iii) 2-Hydroxycyclopentane carbaldehyde 1. Write the structures of the following compounds. (i) α-methoxypropionaldehyde (ii) 3-Hydroxybutanal (iii) 2-Hydroxycyclopentane carbaldehyde (iv) 4-Oxopentanal. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) 2. Write the structures

More information

MCAT Organic Chemistry Problem Drill 10: Aldehydes and Ketones

MCAT Organic Chemistry Problem Drill 10: Aldehydes and Ketones MCAT rganic Chemistry Problem Drill 10: Aldehydes and Ketones Question No. 1 of 10 Question 1. Which of the following is not a physical property of aldehydes and ketones? Question #01 (A) Hydrogen bonding

More information

Downloaded from

Downloaded from ALDEHYDES, KETONES AND CARBOXYLIC ACIDS Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic acids are important classes of organic compounds containing carbonyl groups. They are highly polar molecules. They boil at higher

More information

media), except those of aluminum and calcium

media), except those of aluminum and calcium 1- Aspirin occurs as white crystals or as a white crystalline powder. 2- It is slightly soluble in water (1:300), soluble in alcohol (1 :5), chloroform (1:17) & ether (1:15). It dissolves easily in glycerin.

More information

An alcohol is a compound obtained by substituting a hydoxyl group ( OH) for an H atom on a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon group.

An alcohol is a compound obtained by substituting a hydoxyl group ( OH) for an H atom on a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon group. Derivatives of Hydrocarbons A functional group is a reactive portion of a molecule that undergoes predictable reactions. All other organic compounds can be considered as derivatives of hydrocarbons (i.e.,

More information

ALDEHYDES AND KETONES

ALDEHYDES AND KETONES 11 R R R ALDEYDES AND KETNES APTER SUMMARY 111 Structure of Aldehydes and Ketones Aldehydes and ketones both have a carbonyl group (carbonoxygen double bond); aldehydes have at least one carbon bonded

More information

CHE1502. Tutorial letter 203/1/2016. General Chemistry 1B. Semester 1. Department of Chemistry

CHE1502. Tutorial letter 203/1/2016. General Chemistry 1B. Semester 1. Department of Chemistry E1502/203/1/2016 Tutorial letter 203/1/2016 General hemistry 1B E1502 Semester 1 Department of hemistry This tutorial letter contains the answers to the questions in assignment 3. FIRST SEMESTER: KEY T

More information

Chem 2320 Final 210 points Dr. Luther Giddings

Chem 2320 Final 210 points Dr. Luther Giddings Chem 2320 Final 210 points Dr. Luther Giddings Name Phone or E-Mail Instructions: This is a closed book, closed notebook test. You may not discuss this exam with anyone, either during or after the exam,

More information

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY. Organic molecules are everywhere! The Alkanes (See pages 25-4 and 25-5) Naming Alkanes (See pages 25-7 to 25-10)

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY. Organic molecules are everywhere! The Alkanes (See pages 25-4 and 25-5) Naming Alkanes (See pages 25-7 to 25-10) RGANI EMISTRY hemistry 11 rganic molecules are everywhere! Some common examples: Sucrose (sugar) Methane (natural gas) Butane (lighter fluid) Plastic Acetic Acid (vinegar) Ethanol (fuel additive) What

More information

Chemistry 2050 Introduction to Organic Chemistry Fall Semester 2011 Dr. Rainer Glaser

Chemistry 2050 Introduction to Organic Chemistry Fall Semester 2011 Dr. Rainer Glaser Chemistry 2050 Introduction to Organic Chemistry Fall Semester 2011 Dr. Rainer Glaser Examination #4 Practice Edition Carbonyl Compounds and Amines. Wednesday, November 16, 2011, 10 10:50 am Name: Question

More information

ALDEHYDE, KETONES,& CARBOXYLIC ACID. a) 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

ALDEHYDE, KETONES,& CARBOXYLIC ACID. a) 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile ALDEHYDE, KETNES,& CARBXYLIC ACID 1) C H 3 CH dil.h 2 S 4 HgS 4 A HCN H 2 /Ni B The IUPAC name of B is 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile b) 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoic acid 2-hydroxypropanoic acid d) 1-amino-2-methylpropanol-2

More information

21.1 Introduction Carboxylic Acids Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids. Acids Structure and Properties of Carboxylic Acids.

21.1 Introduction Carboxylic Acids Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids. Acids Structure and Properties of Carboxylic Acids. 21.1 Introduction Carboxylic Acids Carboxylic acids are abundant in nature and in pharmaceuticals. 21.1 Introduction Carboxylic Acids The US produces over 2.5 million tons of acetic acid per year, which

More information

2. An aldehyde can be obtained by the dehydrogenation of an alcohol. The catalyst used in the reaction is

2. An aldehyde can be obtained by the dehydrogenation of an alcohol. The catalyst used in the reaction is Class: 12 Subject: Chemistry Topic: Organic Chemistry of O compounds No. of Questions: 20 Duration: 60 Min Maximum Marks: 60 1. Rectified spirit is converted to absolute alcohol taking advantage of the

More information

Test Date: (Sunday) Test Time: 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm Test Venue: Lajpat Bhawan, Madhya Marg, Sector 15-B, Chandigarh

Test Date: (Sunday) Test Time: 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm Test Venue: Lajpat Bhawan, Madhya Marg, Sector 15-B, Chandigarh Test ate: 1.09.015 (Sunday) Test Time: 1:00 pm to :00 pm Test Venue: Lajpat hawan, Madhya Marg, Sector 15-, handigarh r. Sangeeta Khanna Ph. 1 EMISTRY OING IRLE G:\+ Grand test-4 L-1.doc r. Sangeeta Khanna

More information

Ch 19 Aldehydes and Ketones

Ch 19 Aldehydes and Ketones Ch 19 Aldehydes and Ketones Aldehydes (RCHO), with the exception of formaldehyde (H 2 CO), are compounds with both an H and an organic group attached to a carbonyl. Ketones (R 2 CO) are compounds with

More information

AS Demonstrate understanding of the properties of selected organic compounds

AS Demonstrate understanding of the properties of selected organic compounds No Brain Too Small EMISTRY AS 91165 Demonstrate understanding of the properties of selected organic compounds ollated Flow hart Type Questions / types of reaction (2017) (a) (i) omplete the following reaction

More information

Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level

Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level *2218847432* ambridge International Examinations ambridge International dvanced Subsidiary and dvanced Level EMISTRY 9701/11 Paper 1 Multiple hoice May/June 2018 dditional Materials: Multiple hoice nswer

More information

Columbia University 92CORG14.DOC CHEM S3443D Summer 1992 Professor Grace B. Borowitz Exam No. 4 July 2, 1992

Columbia University 92CORG14.DOC CHEM S3443D Summer 1992 Professor Grace B. Borowitz Exam No. 4 July 2, 1992 olumbia University 92RG14.D EM S3443D Summer 1992 Professor Grace B. Borowitz Exam No. 4 July 2, 1992 Name: Grade: Please use a non-red pen. Answer questions in the provided space. If you write any answers

More information

Química Orgânica I. Ciências Farmacêuticas Bioquímica Química AFB QO I 2007/08 1

Química Orgânica I. Ciências Farmacêuticas Bioquímica Química AFB QO I 2007/08 1 Química rgânica I Ciências Farmacêuticas Bioquímica Química AFB Q I 2007/08 1 alcohols Adaptado de rganic Chemistry, 6th Edition; Wade rganic Chemistry, 6 th Edition; McMurry AFB Q I 2007/08 2 Typical

More information

Nomenclature of Organic Compounds Identification of Functional Groups

Nomenclature of Organic Compounds Identification of Functional Groups Hydrocarbons Nomenclature of Organic ompounds Identification of Functional Groups Alkanes - also known as saturated hydrocarbons or the paraffin series because all bond sites between carbon atoms and between

More information

Chapter 25: The Chemistry of Life: Organic and Biological Chemistry

Chapter 25: The Chemistry of Life: Organic and Biological Chemistry Chemistry: The Central Science Chapter 25: The Chemistry of Life: Organic and Biological Chemistry The study of carbon compounds constitutes a separate branch of chemistry known as organic chemistry The

More information

3) Oxidation of tertiary alcohol yields A) Aldehyde B) No reaction C) Ketone D) Carboxylic acid

3) Oxidation of tertiary alcohol yields A) Aldehyde B) No reaction C) Ketone D) Carboxylic acid ALKYL HALIDES 18- The reaction of Propyl bromide with Na is A) Nucleophilic addition. B) Nucleophilic substitution. C) Electrophilic substitution. D) Electrophilic addition. 25) Which of the following

More information

Mechanism Summary for A-level AQA Chemistry

Mechanism Summary for A-level AQA Chemistry Mechanism Summary for Alevel AQA hemistry Electrophilic Addition of Alkenes with omine Electrophilic Addition of Alkenes with sulphuric acid 3 S 2 3 3 S 2 S 2 Electrophilic Addition of Alkenes with hydrogen

More information

The Organic Acids. Carboxylic Acids * *

The Organic Acids. Carboxylic Acids * * arboxylic Acids The rganic Acids Some Notation: Acids and their conjugate bases pka ~ 15 - weak acid arboxylic Acid pka ~ 4 moderate acid - arboxylate Anion pka ~ -7 very strong acid l - l arboxylic acids

More information

Carbon and its Compounds

Carbon and its Compounds CHAPTER4 Carbon and its Compounds Multiple Choice Questions 1. Carbon exists in the atmosphere in the form of carbon monoxide only carbon monoxide in traces and carbon dioxide carbon dioxide only coal

More information

CHEM 2312 practice final. Version - II

CHEM 2312 practice final. Version - II EM 2312 practice final Version - II The following standardized final examination covers the entire introductory year of organic chemistry (EM 2311 and 2312 at Georgia Tech). The exam consists of 70 multiple

More information

Chem 263 Nov 24, Properties of Carboxylic Acids

Chem 263 Nov 24, Properties of Carboxylic Acids Chem 263 ov 24, 2009 Properties of Carboxylic Acids Since carboxylic acids are structurally related to both ketones and aldehydes, we would expect to see some similar structural properties. The carbonyl

More information

Topic 6 Alkyl halide and carbonyl compounds Organic compounds containing a halogen

Topic 6 Alkyl halide and carbonyl compounds Organic compounds containing a halogen Topic 6 Alkyl halide and carbonyl compounds rganic compounds containing a halogen ompounds are named in standard way 3 1 3 3 2 3 2-iodo-2-methylpropane (tertiary alkyl halide) l 3 4-chlorotoluene (aryl

More information

LECTURE #22 Thurs., Nov.15, 2007

LECTURE #22 Thurs., Nov.15, 2007 Provide a rxn sequence to make these as the major products Answers: 1. i Pr-Cl, AlCl 3 2. conc. fuming? H 2 S 4 3. Cl 2, FeCl 3 or AlCl 3 4. dilute H 2 S 4 note: normally aqueous workup after step 1, but

More information

TOK: The relationship between a reaction mechanism and the experimental evidence to support it could be discussed. See

TOK: The relationship between a reaction mechanism and the experimental evidence to support it could be discussed. See Option G: Further organic chemistry (15/22 hours) SL students study the core of these options and HL students study the whole option (the core and the extension material). TOK: The relationship between

More information

Topic 6 Alkyl halide and carbonyl compounds Organic compounds containing a halogen

Topic 6 Alkyl halide and carbonyl compounds Organic compounds containing a halogen Topic 6 Alkyl halide and carbonyl compounds rganic compounds containing a halogen ompounds are named in standard way, eg: 3 1 3 3 2 3 2-iodo-2-methylpropane (tertiary alkyl halide) l 3 4-chlorotoluene

More information

Carboxylic Acid Derivatives and Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution Reactions. McMurray Text Chapter 21

Carboxylic Acid Derivatives and Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution Reactions. McMurray Text Chapter 21 Carboxylic Acid Derivatives and Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution eactions McMurray Text Chapter 21 Carboxylic Acid Derivatives X Acid alide Ester ' Acid Anhydride ' N 2 Amide (1 ) Nomenclature Acid alides

More information