Abstract Process Economics Program Report 174A HIGH-OUTPUT FLUIDIZED-BED POLYETHYLENE TECHNOLOGY (July 1999)
|
|
- Amie Parrish
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Abstract Process Economics Program Report 174A HIGH-OUTPUT FLUIDIZED-BED POLYETHYLENE TECHNOLOGY (July 1999) This Report deals with the technology and operating economics of producing linear lowdensity polyethylene (LLDPE) by high-output, gas-phase fluidized-bed technologies. In commercial practice, gas-phase plants are dedicated to the production of LLDPE or high-density polyethylene (HDPE; alternatively, plants may produce both LLDPE and HDPE in a blocked out mode (swing plants). The scope of the report is limited to the production of the butene-1 copolymers of LLDPE. The principal suppliers of high-output technologies are Univation, a joint venture of Union Carbide and Exxon Chemicals; and BP Chemicals. Univation s high-output technologies are called the Condensed and Supercondensed Modes; and BP Chemicals are called the Innovene High Productivity and Enhanced High Productivity technologies. High-output technologies are characterized by the cooling of reactor effluent gases below their dew point to allow the recycle of a mixture of liquid and gases. The heat of vaporization of the liquid in the recycle stream enhances the removal of the heat of polymerization, thereby increasing reactor output. We have developed representative operating economics for the Univation and Innovene technologies, based on the production of C 4 -LLDPE with a melt index of 0.92 and a density of For Univation s process, we have selected the following capacities and modes of operation: 441 million lb/yr (200,000 t/yr), dry mode 705 million lb/yr (320,000 t/yr), condensed mode 1,103 million lb/yr (500,000 t/yr), supercondensed mode. For Innovene, we developed economics for a 705 million lb/yr (320,000 t/yr) highproductivity plant. We compare the economics of the Innovene and Univation technologies for a 320,000 t/yr capacity. We also analyze the economics of doubling the capacity of a 200,000 t/yr dry mode Univation plant by line duplication and by switching to the supercondensed mode. We conclude that the Univation process has a slight advantage in operating economics, which derives from a lower investment (about 3%) and lower raw materials costs. For capacity expansions, the favorable economics of high-output expansion are quite apparent: The incremental battery limits investment for the supercondensed option is approximately 65% of the corresponding figure for line duplication. PEP A LAC and SNN
2 CONTENTS GLOSSARY,...xi 1 INTRODUCTION SUMMARY INDUSTRY ASPECTS TECHNICAL ASPECTS OPERATING ECONOMICS COMMERCIAL ASPECTS TECHNOLOGY LICENSERS CAPACITY SHARE OF GAS-PHASE TECHNOLOGIES CAPACITY EXPANSION OPTIONS TECHNOLOGY REVIEW PATENT REVIEW UCC Patents Exxon Patents BP Chemicals Patents UNIVATION TECHNOLOGIES DRY MODE PROCESS Process Description Section 100 Polymerization Section 200 Product Finishing and Bagging Process Discussion Catalyst Heat of Polymerization Reactor Design Parameters Product Finishing Product Quality Storage and Shipping Recycle gas compression Cost Estimates iii
3 CONTENTS (Continued) 5 UNIVATION TECHNOLOGIES (Concluded) CONDENSED MODE Process Description Section 100 Polymerization Section 200 Product Finishing and Bagging Process Discussion Cost Estimates SUPERCONDENSED MODE Process Description Process Discussion Cost Estimates PROCESS ECONOMICS AND CAPACITY EXPANSION CAPACITY EXPANSION ECONOMICS ANALYSIS Grassroots Plants Capacity Expansion Options BP S INNOVENE PROCESS PROCESS DESCRIPTION Section 100 Polymerization Section 200 Product Finishing and Bagging PROCESS DISCUSSION Catalyst Heat of Polymerization Reactor Design Parameters Product Finishing Product Quality Storage and Shipping COST ESTIMATES APPENDICES A PATENT SUMMARY B DESIGN AND COST BASES C CITED REFERENCES D PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAMS iv
4 FIGURES 2.1 Gas-Phase Capacity Share of Technologies for LLDPE Production, Gas-Phase Capacity Share of Technologies for Swing LLDPE/HDPE Production, Gas-Phase Capacity Share of Technologies for HDPE Production, Regional Distribution of Gas-Phase PE{?LLDPE Capacities, Regional Capacity Increments, 1998 to Gas-Phase Polymerization System Comparison of Regional HDPE Capacities, 1998 and Comparison of Regional LLDPE Capacities, 1998 and Comparison of Regional LLDPE/HDPE Swing Capacities, 1998 and China s Capacity Share of Asian Gas-Phase PE Supply Gas-Phase Polymerization System Fluidized Bed Operations FBD/SBD Plot Gas-Phase Polyethylene Process (Dry Mode)...D Gas-Phase LLDPE Process (Dry Mode) Cooler Load Resulting from the Heat of Polymerization Gas-Phase LLDPE Process (Dry Mode) Effect of Ethylene Price on LLDPE Production Costs and Product Value Gas-Phase LLDPE Process (Dry Mode Effect of Operating Level on LLDPE Production Costs for Different Plant Capacities Gas-Phase LLDPE Process (Condensed Mode)...D Gas-Phase LLDPE Process (Condensed Mode) Effect of Ethylene Price on LLDPE Production Costs and Product Value Gas-Phase LLDPE Process (Condensed Mode) Effect of Operating Level on LLDPE Production Costs for Different Plant Capacities Gas-Phase LLDPE Process (Supercondensed Mode)...D Gas-Phase LLDPE Process (Supercondensed Mode Effect of Ethylene Price on LLDPE Production Costs and Product Value Gas-Phase LLDPE Process (Supercondensed Mode) Effect of Operating Level on LLDPE Production Costs for Different Plant Capacities Investments for a Grassroots Dry Mode LLDPE Plant and for the Three Capacity Increase Cases v
5 FIGURES (Concluded) 6.2 Percent Difference in Investment: Grassroots LLDPE Dry Mode Plant versus the Three Capacity Increase Cases Innovene Gas-Phase Polyethylene Process (High-Capacity)...D Innovene Gas-Phase LLDPE Process (High-Capacity) Reactor Productivity as a Function of Recycle Gas Cooling Requirements Innovene Gas-Phase LLDPE Process (High-Capacity) Effect of Ethylene Price on LLDPE Production Costs and Product Value Innovene Gas-Phase LLDPE Process (High-Capacity) Effect of Operating Level on LLDPE Production Costs for Different Plant Capacities vi
6 TABLES 2.1 The Economics of Capacity Expansions Typical Process Variables for the Gas-Phase PE {?LLDPE Process: Supercondensed Mode Operating Economics for Univation Technology Production Costs for Univation Technology Comparison of the Operating Economics of Univation and Innovene Technologies Unipol PE {?LLDPE Licensing Innovene Licensing Global Capacity Distribution, 1998 and The Economics of Capacity Expansions Reactor Productivity as Function of Process Variables High-Output Fluidized-Bed PE Technology Exxon and UCC Patent Summary...A High-Output Fluidized-Bed PE Technology BP Patent Summary...A Gas-Phase LLDPE Process (Dry Mode) Design Bases and assumptions Gas-Phase LLDPE Process (Dry Mode) Stream Flows Gas-Phase LLDPE Process (Dry Mode) Major Equipment Gas-Phase LLDPE Process (Dry Mode) Utilities Summary Gas-Phase LLDPE Process (Dry Mode) Total Capital Investment Gas-Phase LLDPE Process (Dry Mode) Capital Investment By Section Gas-Phase LLDPE Process (Dry Mode) Production Costs Gas-Phase LLDPE Process (Condensed Mode) Design Bases and assumptions Gas-Phase LLDPE Process (Condensed Mode) Stream Flows Gas-Phase LLDPE Process (Condensed Mode) Major Equipment Gas-Phase LLDPE Process (Condensed Mode) Utilities Summary vii
7 5.12 Gas-Phase LLDPE Process (Condensed Mode) Total Capital Investment Gas-Phase LLDPE Process (Condensed Mode) Capital Investment By Section TABLES (Continued) 5.14 Gas-Phase LLDPE Process (Condensed Mode) Production Costs Gas-Phase LLDPE Process (Supercondensed Mode) Design Bases and assumptions Gas-Phase LLDPE Process (Supercondensed Mode) Stream Flows Gas-Phase LLDPE Process (Supercondensed Mode) Major Equipment Gas-Phase LLDPE Process (Supercondensed Mode) Utilities Summary Gas-Phase LLDPE Process (Supercondensed Mode) Total Capital Investment Gas-Phase LLDPE Process (Supercondensed Mode) Capital Investment By Section Gas-Phase LLDPE Process (Supercondensed Mode) Production Costs Capital Investment for Case 1: Addition of a Second Dry Mode Equipment Train Capital Investment for Case 2: Supplemental Equipment for the Supercondensed Mode Capital Investment for Case 3: A Larger Extruder, PElletizer, and Conveying System for the Supercondensed Mode Production Costs for the Supercondensed Mode Case 2: Five Operators Production Costs for the Supercondensed Mode Case 3: Four Operators Process Economics for the Three Modes for Grassroots LLDPE Plants of Different Capacities Process Economics for the Three Modes for Grassroots LLDPE Plants of the Same Capacity Overall Comparison of Economics for Expansion of Existing Capacity Comparison of Process Economics for a Univation and Innovene Grassroots Plant Production Cost Details: Univation and Innovene Processes Innovene High-Capacity Gas-Phase LLDPE Process Design Bases and assumptions viii
8 TABLES (Concluded) 7.2 Innovene Gas-Phase LLDPE Process (High-Capacity) Stream Flows Innovene Gas-Phase LLDPE Process (High-Capacity) Major Equipment Innovene Gas-Phase LLDPE Process (High-Capacity) Utilities Summary Innovene Gas-Phase LLDPE Process (High-Capacity) Total Capital Investment Innovene Gas-Phase LLDPE Process (High-Capacity) Capital Investment By Section Innovene Gas-Phase LLDPE Process (High-Capacity) Production Costs ix
Abstract Process Economics Program Report 36E LINEAR LOW DENSITY POLYETHYLENE (August 2008)
Abstract Economics Program Report 36E LINEAR LOW DENSITY POLYETHYLENE (August 2008) LLDPE has established itself as the third major member of the global polyethylene business along with LDPE and HDPE.
More informationAbstract Process Economics Program Report 128E POLYPROPYLENE (September 2011)
Abstract Process Economics Program Report 128E POLYPROPYLENE (September 2011) Polypropylene is one of the fastest-growing categories of commodity thermoplastic resins in the world. Total polypropylene
More informationReport No. 46. by PARK L. MORSE. January A private report by the PROCESS ECONOMICS PROGRAM PARK, CALIFORNIA STANFORD RESEARCH INSTITUTE I
Report No. 46 MALEIC ANHYDRIDE by PARK L. MORSE January 1969 A private report by the PROCESS ECONOMICS PROGRAM STANFORD RESEARCH INSTITUTE I MENLO PARK, CALIFORNIA CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION.........................
More informationAbstract Process Economics Program Report 37B ACETIC ACID AND ACETIC ANHYDRIDE (November 1994)
Abstract Process Economics Program Report 37B ACETIC ACID AND ACETIC ANHYDRIDE (November 1994) This Report presents preliminary process designs and estimated economics for the manufacture of acetic acid
More informationAbstract Process Economics Program Report 153C SINGLE-SITE CATALYSTS FOR PROPYLENE-BASED POLYMERS (June 2002)
Abstract Process Economics Program Report 153C SINGLE-SITE CATALYSTS FOR PROPYLENE-BASED POLYMERS (June 2002) Single-site catalysts (SSC) are considered one of the most significant innovations in the polymer
More informationPROCESS ECONOMICS PROGRAM
Report No. 37 ACETIC ACID by SHIGEYOSHI TAKAOKA March 1968 A private report by the PROCESS ECONOMICS PROGRAM STANFORD RESEARCH INSTITUTE I I MENLO PARK, CALIFORNIA CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION........................
More informationCHLORINE PROCESS ECONOMICS PROGRAM. Report No. 61A. Supplement A. by YEN CHEN YEN. May A private report by the STANFORD RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Report No. 61A CHLORINE Supplement A by YEN CHEN YEN May 1074 A private report by the PROCESS ECONOMICS PROGRAM STANFORD RESEARCH INSTITUTE I I MENLO PARK, CALIFORNIA CONTENTS 1 2 3 INTRODUCTION... 1 SUMMARY...
More informationPROCESS ECONOMICS PROGRAM
PROCESS ECONOMICS PROGRAM SRI INTERNATIONAL Menlo Park, California Abstract 94025 Process Economics POLVINYL Program Report No. 13E CHLORIDE (October 1991) This supplementary report reviews recent technical
More informationAbstract. Process Economics Program Report No. 146 BULK CHEMICALS FROM SYNTHESIS GAS. (.Iune 1982)
Abstract 94025 Process Economics Program Report No. 146 BULK CHEMICALS FROM SYNTHESIS GAS (.Iune 1982) This report covers the technology and costs of manufacture of four chemicals from synthesis gas: acetic
More informationAbstract Process Economics Program Report 37C ACETIC ACID (December 2001)
Abstract Process Economics Program Report 37C ACETIC ACID (December 2001) This report appraises the current commercially dominant methanol carbonylation technologies for acetic acid production based on
More informationPROCESS ECONOMICS PROGRAM
PROCESS ECONOMICS PROGRAM SRI INTERNATIONAL Abstract Process Economics Program Report No. 159A SPECIALTY PLASTIC FILMS (September 1988) Menlo Park, California 94025 This report covers the technologies
More informationSULFUR DIOXIDE REMOVAL
Report No. 63 A SULFUR DIOXIDE REMOVAL FROM STACK GASES Supplement A by EARL D. OLIVER August 1973 A private report by the PROCESS ECONOMICS PROGRAM STANFORD RESEARCH INSTITUTE MENLO PARK, CALIFORNIA CONTENTS
More informationCHLORINE RECOVERY FROM HYDROGEN CHLORIDE
CHLORINE RECOVERY FROM HYDROGEN CHLORIDE The Project A plant is to be designed for the production of 10,000 metric tons per year of chlorine by the catalytic oxidation of HCl gas. Materials Available 1.
More informationPolymer Technology. Industrial Polymer Manufacturing process. Agung Ari Wibowo S.T, MSc Politeknik Negeri Malang Malang
Polymer Technology Industrial Polymer anufacturing process Agung Ari Wibowo S.T, Sc Politeknik Negeri alang alang 1 LDPE Polyethylene 2 LLDPE 3 HDPE Uses of polyethylene Process HDPE LDPE LLDPE aking film
More informationProgress in technology and catalysts for gas phase polyethylene processes
Progress in technology and catalysts for gas phase polyethylene processes Wang Dengfei 1,2, Wang Jian 2, Guo Feng 1, Gao Yuxin 1, Du Wei 3 Yang Guoxing 1, 1. PetroChina Daqing Petrochemical Research Center
More informationPolymer Reaction Engineering
Polymer Reaction Engineering Polymerization Techniques Bulk Solution Suspension Emulsion Interfacial Polymerization Solid-State Gas-Phase Plasma Polymerization in Supercritical Fluids Bulk Polymerization
More informationAbstract Process Economics Program Report 51C POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES (June 2002)
Abstract Process Economics Program Report 51C POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES (June 2002) With the rush of interest in all things related to nanotechnology, polymer nanocomposites represent one of the emerging
More informationAdsorption (Ch 12) - mass transfer to an interface
Adsorption (Ch 12) - mass transfer to an interface (Absorption - mass transfer to another phase) Gas or liquid adsorption (molecular) onto solid surface Porous solids provide high surface area per weight
More informationACETIC ACID BY THE CHIYODA/UOP ACETICA PROCESS. Aspen Model Documentation
ACETIC ACID BY THE CHIYODA/UOP ACETICA PROCESS Aspen Model Documentation Index Process Summary About This Process Process Definition Process Conditions Physical Property Models and Data Chemistry/Kinetics
More informationDEPARTMENT OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING University of Engineering & Technology, Lahore. Mass Transfer Lab
DEPARTMENT OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING University of Engineering & Technology, Lahore Mass Transfer Lab Introduction Separation equipments account for a major part of the capital investment in process industry.
More informationPHENOL PROCESS ECONOMICS PROGRAM. Report No. 22A. Supplement A. by YEN-CHEN. September A private report by the PARK, CALIFORNIA
Report No. 22A PHENOL Supplement A by YEN-CHEN YEN September 1972 A private report by the PROCESS ECONOMICS PROGRAM.-. _ STANFORD RESEARCH INSTITUTE I MENLO PARK, CALIFORNIA CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION....
More informationPrinciples of Chemical Engineering Processes
Principles of Chemical Engineering Processes MATERIAL AND ENERGY BALANCES SECOND EDITION NAYEF GHASEM REDHOUANE HENDA CRC Press is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Croup, an Informa business Contents
More informationStructure of the chemical industry
CEE-Lectures on Industrial Chemistry Lecture 1. Crystallization as an example of an industrial process (ex. of Ind. Inorg. Chemistry) Fundamentals (solubility (thermodynamics), kinetics, principle) Process
More informationPROCESS ECONOMICS PROGRAM
Abstract Process Economics Program Report No. 153 CATALYSTS (April 1984) PROCESS ECONOMICS PROGRAM SRI INTERNATIONAL Menlo Park, Calfornia 94025 Catalysts are essential to about 90% of modern chemical
More informationComplex Compounds Background of Complex Compound Technology
Complex Compounds For more than 20 years, Rocky Research has been a pioneer in the field of sorption refrigeration utilizing complex compounds. Our technology earned special recognition from NASA in 1999.
More informationNGL EXTRACTION SPE - BACK TO BASICS. Ed Wichert Sogapro Engineering Ltd. September 27, 2011
NGL EXTRACTION SPE - BACK TO BASICS Ed Wichert Sogapro Engineering Ltd. September 27, 2011 DEFINITIONS NGL - C 2+ LPG - C 3 and C 4 LNG - C 1 Condensate - plant inlet separator hydrocarbon liquid Pentanes-Plus
More informationAspen Polymers. Conceptual design and optimization of polymerization processes
Aspen Polymers Conceptual design and optimization of polymerization processes Aspen Polymers accelerates new product innovation and enables increased operational productivity for bulk and specialty polymer
More informationSection 2: Changes of State (p. 68) 20 HOLT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Plasmas (p. 67) 24. More than 99 percent of the known matter in the universe is in the plasma state. 25. Plasmas are made up of particles that have broken apart. 26. Plasmas have a definite shape and volume.
More informationINEOS TECHNOLOGIES EDC OXYCHLORINATION CATALYSTS. Vinyl India Scan to visit Ineos Technologies website. Follow us on:
INEOS TECHNOLOGIES EDC OXYCHLORINATION CATALYSTS Vinyl India 2015 Scan to visit Ineos Technologies website Follow us on: 1 INEOS Technologies Vinyls Solutions to the Vinyls Industry. We develop and license
More informationDynamic Simulation of Reactor to Produce 1- Butene by Dimerization of Ethylene
International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 3, Issue 6, June-2012 1 Dynamic Simulation of Reactor to Produce 1- Butene by Dimerization of Ethylene Anurag Choudhary, Avinash Shetty,
More informationKinetic Theory of Matter notes 2012
Kinetic Theory of Matter notes 2012 Kinetic Theory of Matter 3 parts: 1) All matter is made up of and that act as tiny 2) These tiny particles are always in. State of matter depends on its molecular motion
More informationDynamic simulation of a reactor to produce 1-Butene by dimerization of ethylene Anurag Choudhary, Avinash Shetty, Satish Oswal
Dynamic simulation of a reactor to produce 1-Butene by dimerization of ethylene Anurag Choudhary, Avinash Shetty, Satish Oswal Abstract The aim of this work was to develop dynamic simulation model for
More informationFigure 1. Pore size distribution
Product Information '2:(;Ã237,325(Ã/ÃDQGÃ9 Polymeric Adsorbents Dow has developed a new polymeric adsorbent type for the concentration of organics from air and water. Key features of these adsorbents are:
More informationProcess Design Decisions and Project Economics Prof. Dr. V. S. Moholkar Department of Chemical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati
Process Design Decisions and Project Economics Prof. Dr. V. S. Moholkar Department of Chemical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati Module - 2 Flowsheet Synthesis (Conceptual Design of
More informationEXECUTIVE SUMMARY. especially in last 50 years. Industries, especially power industry, are the large anthropogenic
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Introduction The concentration of CO 2 in atmosphere has increased considerably in last 100 years, especially in last 50 years. Industries, especially power industry, are the large anthropogenic
More informationSINOPEC MTP and MTX technologies
COPYRIGHT@SUNJUNNAN COPYRIGHT@SUNJUNNAN 18-19 th, July, 2016, Parsian Azadi Hotel, Tehran, Iran Methanol+Toluene to Xylenes SINOPEC MTP and MTX technologies July 18 th, 2016 CONTENT MTP Introduction S-MTP
More informationProcess Design Decisions and Project Economics Prof. Dr. V. S. Moholkar Department of Chemical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati
Process Design Decisions and Project Economics Prof. Dr. V. S. Moholkar Department of Chemical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati Module - 2 Flowsheet Synthesis (Conceptual Design of
More informationSILICA CATALYSTS High Performance Polyolefin Catalysts & Supports
SILICA CATALYSTS High Performance Polyolefin Catalysts & Supports High Performance Polyolefin Catalysts & Supports World class catalysts & supports designed to give exceptional performance within the polyolefin
More informationLecture 25: Manufacture of Maleic Anhydride and DDT
Lecture 25: Manufacture of Maleic Anhydride and DDT 25.1 Introduction - In this last lecture for the petrochemicals module, we demonstrate the process technology for Maleic anhydride and DDT. - Maleic
More informationAbstract Process Economics Program Report 232 CHIRAL INTERMEDIATES (March 2001)
Abstract Process Economics Program Report 232 CHIRAL INTERMEDIATES (March 2001) Chiral chemicals are a unique class of compounds that, although chemically identical, exist as mirror images of each other
More informationTechnical Resource Package 1
Technical Resource Package 1 Green Chemistry Impacts in Batch Chemical Processing UNIDO IAMC Toolkit Images may not be copied, transmitted or manipulated 1/5 The following list provides an overview of
More informationDesign of Process Equipment-Distillation Column, CSTR and Adsorber. Introduc)on Equipments. Department of Chemical Engineering SRM University
Design of Process Equipment-Distillation Column, CSTR and Adsorber Introduc)on Equipments Department of Chemical Engineering SRM University 1 Distillation Dis)lla)on is the separa)on of liquid mixtures
More informationSeparations and Reactors Design Project. Production of Allyl Chloride
Separations and Reactors Design Project Production of Allyl Chloride Process Objective Function We must now complete gathering information that will allow our firm to increase allyl chloride capacity by
More informationTitle: Cesa-extend a User Friendly Technology to Enhance Reprocessing and Recycling of Condensation Plastics
GPEC 24 Paper Abstract #52: Title: Cesa-extend a User Friendly Technology to Enhance Reprocessing and Recycling of Condensation Plastics Author(s): V. Karayan, Clariant Masterbatches, and M. Villalobos,
More informationPOSITION R & D Officer M.Tech. No. of questions (Each question carries 1 mark) 1 Verbal Ability Quantitative Aptitude Test 34
POSITION R & D Officer M.Tech Candidates having M.Tech / M.E. Chemical Engg. with 60% marks (aggregate of all semesters/years) and 50% for SC/ST/PWD are being called for Computer Based Test basis the information
More informationInnovation in. Motionless Mixers
Innovation in Motionless Mixers Ross Motionless Mixers PIONEERING TECHNOLOGY. INCOMPARABLE QUALITY. WORLDWIDE LEADERSHIP. Serving all the process industries in virtually every industrialized country around
More informationINDUSTRIAL EXPERIENCE WITH HYBRID DISTILLATION PERVAPORATION OR VAPOR PERMEATION APPLICATIONS
INDUSTRIAL EXPERIENCE WITH HYBRID DISTILLATION PERVAPORATION OR VAPOR PERMEATION APPLICATIONS Mario Roza, Eva Maus Sulzer Chemtech AG, Winterthur, Switzerland; E-mails: mario.roza@sulzer.com, eva.maus@sulzer.com
More informationNEW COMPLEX OF MODERATORS FOR CONDENSED MATTER RESEARCH AT THE IBR-2M REACTOR *
NEW COMPLEX OF MODERATORS FOR CONDENSED MATTER RESEARCH AT THE IBR-2M REACTOR * S. KULIKOV, E. SHABALIN Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980, JINR, Joliot Curie 6, Dubna, Moscow reg., Russia E-mail:
More informationCO 2 capture by Adsorption Processes: From Materials to Process Development to Practical Implementation
CO 2 capture by Adsorption Processes: From Materials to Process Development to Practical Implementation Paul A. Webley Dept. of Chemical Engineering Talloires, July 2010 Outline Adsorption for Post-Combustion
More informationPOLYMERS: MACROMOLECULES
C21 11/08/2013 16:8:37 Page 311 CHAPTER 21 POLYMERS: MACROMOLECULES SOLUTIONS TO REVIEW QUESTIONS 1. An addition polymer is one that is produced by the successive addition of repeating monomer molecules.
More informationHigh Thru-Put Zeolite M anufacture
High Thru-Put Zeolite M anufacture Zeolite ZeolitePlus is the preferred route to both powder and extrudate. B enefits and features Unique manufacturing technology Wide range of zeolite products and silica-to-alumina
More informationMatter & Energy. Kinetic Theory of Matter. Kinetic Theory of Matter. Kinetic Theory of Matter. Kinetic Theory of Matter. Temperature.
Matter & Energy 1) All matter is made up of atoms and molecules that act as tiny particles. 1 2 2) These tiny particles are always in motion. State of matter depends on its molecular motion as measured
More informationPRODUCTION OF ETHYLBENZENE FROM BENZENE AND ETHYLENE BY LIQUID-PHASE ALKYLATION USING ZEOLITE CATALYSTS. Aspen Model Documentation
PRODUCTION OF ETHYLBENZENE FROM BENZENE AND ETHYLENE BY LIQUID-PHASE ALKYLATION USING ZEOLITE CATALYSTS Aspen Model Documentation Index Process Summary About This Process Process Definition Process Conditions
More informationProcess Unit Control System Design
Process Unit Control System Design 1. Introduction 2. Influence of process design 3. Control degrees of freedom 4. Selection of control system variables 5. Process safety Introduction Control system requirements»
More informationMEEBAL Exam 1 October 2012 Show all work in your blue book. Points will be deducted if steps leading to answers are not shown. No work outside blue books (such as writing on the flow sheets) will be considered.
More informationModelling of Gas and Slurry Phase Polyolefin Production: The importance of thermodynamics
Modelling of Gas and Slurry Phase Polyolefin Production: The importance of thermodynamics Duarte Morais Ceclio duarte.cecilio@tecnico.ulisboa.pt Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal October 2015
More informationPolymer plants continue to seek ways to increase production and efficiency without compromising safety.
Polyethylene Polypropylene APPLICATION NOTE NOTE Polymer plants continue to seek ways to increase production and efficiency without compromising safety. Process gas analysis is integral to the control
More informationChemical Plant Design I Basic Concept of Process Design. Dr.Eng. Yulius Deddy Hermawan
I Basic Concept of Process Design Dr.Eng. Yulius Deddy Hermawan Department of Chemical Engineering UPN Veteran Yogyakarta Outline 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Formulation of The Design Problem Chemical Process
More informationJanuary 19, 2012, Workshop on Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) Rule Case Studies for Byproduct/Recycling Reporting
January 19, 2012, Workshop on Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) Rule Case Studies for Byproduct/Recycling Reporting Scenario 1 In its operations, ABC Company uses an etchant to strip copper off of a substrate.
More informationSTP-TS THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF WORKING GASES USED IN WORKING GAS TURBINE APPLICATIONS
THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF WORKING GASES USED IN WORKING GAS TURBINE APPLICATIONS THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF WORKING GASES USED IN GAS TURBINE APPLICATIONS Prepared by: ASME Standards Technology, LLC
More informationIntegrated Knowledge Based System for Process Synthesis
17 th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering ESCAPE17 V. Plesu and P.S. Agachi (Editors) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 1 Integrated Knowledge Based System for Process Synthesis
More informationInternational Journal of Scientific Research and Modern Education (IJSRME) ISSN (Online): (www.rdmodernresearch.com) Volume I, Issue I,
OXYGEN CONCENTRATORS A STUDY Mohammed Salique*, Nabila Rumane**, RohanBholla***, Siddharth Bhawnani**** & Anita Kumari***** Chemical Engineering Department, Thadomal Shahani Engineering College, Off Linking
More informationLecture 1: Orientation
Lecture 1: Orientation 1.1 Why a chemical engineer needs expertise in process technology? A process engineer at operation in chemical plant shall have a deeper understanding of the technology on which
More informationAcetone Process Energy Recovery by Means of Energy Analysis
Chemical Engineering Letters: Modeling, Simulation and Control 3 (2018) 16 21 Chemical Engineering Letters: Modeling, Simulation and Control Journal Homepage: www.sciera.org/index.php/celmsc Acetone Process
More informationBiological Process Engineering An Analogical Approach to Fluid Flow, Heat Transfer, and Mass Transfer Applied to Biological Systems
Biological Process Engineering An Analogical Approach to Fluid Flow, Heat Transfer, and Mass Transfer Applied to Biological Systems Arthur T. Johnson, PhD, PE Biological Resources Engineering Department
More informationTypes of Chemical Reactors. Nasir Hussain Production and Operations Engineer PARCO Oil Refinery
Types of Chemical Reactors Nasir Hussain Production and Operations Engineer PARCO Oil Refinery Introduction Reactor is the heart of Chemical Process. A vessel designed to contain chemical reactions is
More informationSynthesis of Ethylene Glycol Evaluation of Standard Process and Possible Alternatives
Synthesis of Ethylene Glycol Evaluation of Standard Process and Possible Alternatives Miles Beamguard September 4, 2001 Ethylene glycol, a clear, colorless, odorless liquid, is typically synthesized through
More informationLecture (9) Reactor Sizing. Figure (1). Information needed to predict what a reactor can do.
Lecture (9) Reactor Sizing 1.Introduction Chemical kinetics is the study of chemical reaction rates and reaction mechanisms. The study of chemical reaction engineering (CRE) combines the study of chemical
More informationSecond International Seminar on Environmental Chemistry and Toxicology, April 26-27, 2005, Jogjakarta, Indonesia
Optimization of Catalytic degradation of Plastic to Aromatics Over HY Zeolite Didi Dwi Anggoro Chemical Engineering Department, Diponegoro University Jl. Prof Sudharto SH, Tembalang, Semarang 50239, Indonesia
More informationIntroduction: Introduction. material is transferred from one phase (gas, liquid, or solid) into another.
Introduction: Virtually all commercial chemical processes involve operations in which material is transferred from one phase (gas, liquid, or solid) into another. rewing a cup of Coffee (Leaching) Removal
More informationPOLY-OLEFIN PROCESS GAS ANALYSIS BY MASS SPECTROMETRY
JPACSM 44 POLY-OLEFIN PROCESS GAS ANALYSIS BY MASS SPECTROMETRY Peter Traynor Thermo ONIX Angleton, TX Robert G. Wright Thermo ONIX Winsford, Cheshire, UK KEYWORDS: PROCESS MASS SPECTROMETRY, POLY-OLEFIN
More informationMaterial Balances Chapter 6: Introduction to Material Balance Objectives:
Material Balances Chapter 6: Introduction to Material Balance Objectives: 1. Understand the features of process, system, open, closed, steady-state, and unsteady-state systems. 2. Express in words what
More informationSystem Identification and Analysis to Optimize Plant Design of Aniline
System Identification and Analysis to Optimize Plant Design of Aniline Afifah bt Dzulkifli 1, Ahmmed Saadi Ibrahem1* Article Info Received:15 th February 2012 Accepted: 3 th March 2012 Published online:
More informationTemp 54 Dew Point 41 Relative Humidity 63%
Temp 54 Dew Point 41 Relative Humidity 63% Water in the Atmosphere Evaporation Water molecules change from the liquid to gas phase Molecules in liquids move slowly Heat energy makes them move faster When
More informationMonitoring Emulsion Polymerization by Raman Spectroscopy
An Executive Summary Monitoring Emulsion Polymerization by Raman Spectroscopy Why process analytical matters to process development R&D. Serena Stephenson, PhD Senior R&D Analytical Manager Kishori Deshpande,
More informationCHEMICAL ENGINEERING
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING Subject Code: CH Course Structure Sections/Units Section A Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Section B Section C Section D Section E Section F Section G Section H Section I
More informationMaking Improvements to Today s Natural Gas Analysis Systems
Making Improvements to Today s Natural Gas Analysis Systems Hiroyuki Aikawa, Ryosuke Kamae, Yuki Hashi, PhD, Shimadzu (China) Co., Ltd. 1. Introduction In recent years, driven mainly by rising energy demand,
More informationUsing Simulation Technology to Improve Profitability In the Polymer Industry
Using Simulation Technology to Improve Profitability In the Polymer Industry David A. Tremblay* Aspen Technology Inc. Ten Canal Park Cambridge MA, 02141-2201 USA Key words: Polyester, PET, Poly(ethylene
More informationDehydration of 2-methylcyclohexanol
Reminder: These notes are meant to supplement, not replace, the lab manual. Dehydration of 2-methylcyclohexanol History and Application: Alcohols are readily dehydrated to alkenes by using an acid catalyst
More informationCan Ionic Liquids Be Cheap?
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Green Chemistry. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014 Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) Can Ionic Liquids Be Cheap? Long Chen, a, b,
More informationGlobal Coal Bed Methane (CBM) Market Professional Survey Report 2016
Published on Market Research Reports Inc. (https://www.marketresearchreports.com) Home > Global Coal Bed Methane (CBM) Market Professional Survey Report 2016 Global Coal Bed Methane (CBM) Market Professional
More informationNovel Zeolite Adsorbents
Research Development & Innovation Novel Zeolite Adsorbents for separation of Methane and Nitrogen for use in Swing Adsorption Systems UWA technology licensing/ partnering opportunity Processing of conventional
More informationAdsorption Processes. Ali Ahmadpour Chemical Eng. Dept. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
Adsorption Processes Ali Ahmadpour Chemical Eng. Dept. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Contents Introduction Principles of adsorption Types of adsorption Definitions Brief history Adsorption isotherms Mechanism
More informationPrinciple of Chemical Process I
e-portfolio of Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes LECTURER: Prof. Dr. Kamarul Bin `Asri SECTION: 06 LECTURE TIME: Lecture 8.00 am - 10.00 am Lecture 8.00 am - 9.00 am Tutorial 9.00 am - 10.00
More informationUnit OperatiOn. Table 1: List of some unit operations
Unit OperatiOn What is chemical engineering? Chemical Engineering is a group of industrial processes in which row materials are changed or separated into useful products What are "Unit Operations"? Every
More informationChapter Objectives. Chapter 9 Energy and Chemistry. Chapter Objectives. Energy Use and the World Economy. Energy Use and the World Economy
Chapter Objectives Larry Brown Tom Holme www.cengage.com/chemistry/brown Chapter 9 Energy and Chemistry Explain the economic importance of conversions between different forms of energy and the inevitability
More informationHeat Integration - Introduction
Heat Integration - Introduction Sub-Topics Design of Heat Exchanger Networks Selection of Utilities Ø Consumption and Production Correct Integration Ø Distillation and Evaporation Ø Heat Pumps Ø Turbines
More informationEngineered Minerals for High Performance. Polymers and Elastomers
Engineered Minerals for High Performance Polymers and Elastomers Engineered Minerals for High Performance Polymers and Elastomers World Minerals is a global mining and minerals company and a world leader
More information: X''' gy? î. * March 21, 1967 L. H. COOK ETA 3,310, ß. Filled Sept. 9, 1963 PROCESS FOR COMBINED PRODUCTION OF AMMONIA AND UREA
s March 21, 1967 L. H. COOK ETA 3,310,376 PROCESS FOR COMBINED PRODUCTION OF AMMONIA AND UREA OF) O CN r) Filled Sept. 9, 1963 8 O C) LAO O 3 : X''' 8 8 ß LUCIEN H. COOK VO MAVROVIC INVENTORS. gy?47.244
More informationLecture 7. Sorption-Separation Equipment
Lecture 7. Sorption-Separation Equipment Adsorption - Stirred-tank, slurry operation - Cyclic fixed-bed batch operation - Thermal (temperature)-swing adsorption - Fluidizing bed for adsorption and moving
More informationSchool of Chemistry UNIVERSITY OF KWAZULU-NATAL, WESTVILLE NOVEMBER 2007 EXAMINATION APCH221: CHEMISTRY & INDUSTRY DURATION: 3 HOURS TOTAL MARKS: 100
School of Chemistry UNIVERSITY OF KWAZULU-NATAL, WESTVILLE NOVEMBER 2007 EXAMINATION APCH221: CHEMISTRY & INDUSTRY DURATION: 3 HOURS TOTAL MARKS: 100 Internal Examiner: Mr A Bissessur External Examiner:
More information3/31/17. No CLASS FRIDAY. End of subsidence unit. Next up: SEVERE WEATHER. Video - Severe Weather (Tornadoes) #23 - Weather - Principles I
No CLASS FRIDAY End of subsidence unit Next up: SEVERE WEATHER Exam 2: Wednesday April 5 th 7:15 PM, 141+151 Loomis Web Exercise #4 (Landslides): Due Today 11:59 PM Writing Assignment Information will
More information1. Overview of the three process alternatives of glyphosate production
Supplementary 1. verview of the three process alternatives of glyphosate production There are three commercialized processes for producing glyphosate in China. Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three
More informationFull Furnace Simulations and Optimization with COILSIM1D
Full Furnace Simulations and Optimization with COILSIM1D Kevin M. Van Geem 1 Alexander J. Vervust 1 Ismaël Amghizar 1 Andrés E. Muñoz G. 2 Guy B. Marin 1 1 Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent University
More informationLecture 6: 3/2/2012 Material Balances
Lecture 6: 3/2/2012 Material Balances 1 Chapter 6: Introduction to Material Balance Objectives: 1. Understand the features of process, system, open, closed, steady-state, and unsteady-state systems. 2.
More informationThe Slug Flow Behavior of Polyethylene Particles Polymerized by Ziegler-Natta and Metallocene Catalysts
Korean J. Chem. Eng., 18(4), 561-566 (2001) The Slug Flow Behavior of Polyethylene Particles Polymerized by Ziegler-Natta and Metallocene Catalysts Hongil Cho, Guiyoung Han and Guiryong Ahn* Department
More informationAuthors: Thorsten Merz Business Team Manager Catalyst Sales Middle East Michael Mulrooney Vice President, Catalyst Business
Polyolefin innovations & new catalyst systems Authors: Thorsten Merz Business Team Manager Catalyst Sales Middle East Michael Mulrooney Vice President, Catalyst Business Slide 0: Title The title selected
More informationAn Introduction to Pharmaceutical & Chemical Process Technology. Paul Ashall
An Introduction to Pharmaceutical & Chemical Process Technology Paul Ashall Aspects of Industrial Chemical Processes Products Types of process Flowsheets Mass balances Energy balances Heat transfer and
More information(51) Int Cl.: C08L 23/04 ( )
(19) TEPZZ _Z9 7B_T (11) EP 3 9 27 B1 (12) EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION (4) Date of publication and mention of the grant of the patent: 09.08.17 Bulletin 17/32 (1) Int Cl.: C08L 23/04 (06.01) (21) Application
More informationADSORPTION AND DESORPTION OF CO ON SOLID SORBENTS
ADSORPTION AND DESORPTION OF CO ON SOLID SORBENTS Ranjani Siriwardane (rsiiw@netl.doe.gov; 34-85-4513) Ming Shen (mshen@netl.doe.gov; 34-85-411) Edward Fisher (efishe@netl.doe.gov; 34-85-411) James Poston
More information