Passive dosimetry in the Service (Zvezda) module: J.K. Pálfalvi1
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1 Passive dosimetry in the Service (Zvezda) module: J.K. Pálfalvi 1, J. Szabó 1, A. Strádi 1, I. Apáthy 1, P. Szántó 1, Yu. Akatov 2, V.A. Shurshakov 2, R. Tolochek 2, I. Ambrozova 3, S. Kodaira 4, T. Berger 5, M. Hajek 6 1 HAS, Centre for Energy Research, Budapest, Hungary 2 RAS, Institute of Biomedical Problems, Moscow, Russian Federation 3 ASCR, Nuclear Physics Institute, Prague, Czech Republic 4 NIRS, National Institute of Radiological Sciences, Chiba, Japan 5 DLR, German Aerospace Center, Cologne, Germany 6 IAEA, International Atomic Energy Agency Vienna, Austria 1
2 SPD experiments Experiment Date Vehicle Duration, day SPD-7 SPD-8 SPD-9 SPD-10 Launch Progress-05M/37P Landing Soyuz-TMA-19/24S Launch Soyuz-TMA-21/27S Landing Soyuz-TMA-02M/29S Launch Soyuz-TMA-04M/30S Landing Soyuz-TMA-07M/34S Launch Soyuz-TMA-10M/36S Landing Soyuz-TMA-11M/37S
3 Flight direction Other units Russian units of ISS 3
4 SPD boxes in Zvezda (Service) module Box Panel / Location / SM CC left, overhead / SM near Docking Bay left, starboard / SM CC right, overhead / SM near Pirs Docking Bay right, overhead SM : Service Module CC: Crew Cabin 4
5 Box 4 Box 3, Crew Cabin Node Docking Bay Docking bay Pirs docking bay Box 5, Crew Cabin Box 6 Flight direction 5
6 SPD-7 28/04-26/ SPD-8 04/04-22/ SPD-9 15/05-14/ SPD-10 25/09-14/ Averaged monthly sunspot numbers 6
7 Wall penetration threshold energy Captured p GCR p 7
8 SPD-7 SPD-8 SPD-9 8
9 Daily proton flux (1 January, June 2014) 1.E+09 1.E+08 SPD-9 SPD-10 >10 MeV >100 MeV Flux, (cm 2 sr d) -1 1.E+07 1.E+06 1.E+05 1.E+04 1.E DOY 9
10 Proton Flux April 20 April 24, 2013, During SPD MeV protons can penetrate 3.6 cm Aluminum only! 10
11 ISS altitude elevation during 24 th Sun cycle, increasing phase 11
12 HAS-CER IBMP: mean values of two sides Detector arrangement of SPD Boxes 12
13 SPD-7, low LET radiation /04-26/ , lower flight altitude In SM the dose rate varies between 200 and 270 µgy/d CER- MTS-7 IBMP-7LiF:Mg,Ti NIRS-LiF:Mg,Ti NPI-CaSO4:Dy NPI-Al2O3:C Dose rate, µgy/d Box 3 Box 4 Box 5 Box 6 Crew cabin Docking bay Crew cabin Node 13
14 SPD-8, low LET radiation 04/04-22/ , increasing flight altitude In SM the dose rate varies between 230 and 320 µgy/d CER-MTS-7 IBMP-7LiF:Mg,Ti DLR-LiF-700 ATI-LiF-700 NIRS-LiF:Mg,Ti NPI-CaSO4:Dy NPI-Al2O3:C Dose rate, µgy/d Box 3 Box 4 Box 5 Box 6 14
15 SPD-9, low LET radiation 15/05/ /05/2013, high flight altitude CER: In SM the dose rate varies between 270 and 330 µgy/d CER-MTS-7 NPI-CaSO4:Dy NPI-Al2O3:C Dose rate, µgy/d Box 3 Box 4 Box 5 Box6 PRELIMINARY RESULTS! 15
16 SPD-10, low LET radiation 25/09/ /05/14, high flight altitude CER: In SM the dose rate varies between 240 and 330 µgy/d CER-MTS-7 NIRS-Al2O3:C 300 Dose rate, µgy/d Box 3 Box 4 Box 5 Box 6 PRELIMINARY RESULTS! 16
17 SPD-7 SPD-8 SPD-9 SPD-10 Dose rate, µgy/d Box 3 Box 4 Box 5 Box 6 PRELIMINARY RESULTS! CER TLD results 17
18 SPD-7, LET > 10 kev/μm, absorbed dose rate 28/04-26/ , lower flight altitude 300 CER- MTS-7 IBMP-7LiF:Mg,Ti NIRS-LiF:Mg,Ti 250 NPI-CaSO4:Dy NPI-Al2O3:C 45 TLD: Dose rate, µgy/d CER NIRS 40 0 Box 3 Box 4 Box 5 Box 6 NP!-left NPI-right 35 NPI-mean Dose rate, µgy/d Box 3 Box 4 Box 5 Box 6 18
19 SPD-7, LET > 10 kev/μm, Quality factor 28/04-26/ , lower flight altitude Quality Factor CER NIRS NP!-left NPI-right NPI-mean 2 0 Box 3 Box 4 Box 5 Box 6 19
20 10 1 SPD-7 LET spectra By CER Box 3 Box 4 Box 5 Flux, (cm 2 sr d kev/µm) Box LET in water, kev/µm 20
21 Flux (cm 2 sr d kev/µm) SPD-7 LET Spectra By NIRS Box 3 Box 4 Box 5 Box LET in Water, kev/µm 21
22 SPD LET spectra by CER & NIRS Flux (cm 2 sr d kev/µm) Box 3 Box 4 Box 5 Box 6 Box 3 Box 4 Box 5 Box LET in Water, kev/µm 22
23 Bilski, P., Berger, T., Hajek, M., Reitz, G., Comparison of the response of various TLDs to cosmic radiation and ion beams: current results of the HAMLET project. Rad.Meas. 46, MTS-7 Relative TL efficiency Hajek, M., Berger, T., Vana, N., Fugger, M., Pálfalvi, J.K., Szabó, J., Eördögh, I., Akatov, Y.A., Arkhangelsky, V.V., Shurshakov, V.A., Convolution of TLD and SSNTD measurements during the BRADOS-1 experiment onboard ISS (2001). Rad. Meas. 43, Box No. Absorbed dose rate, measured by TLD (μgy d -1 ) LET corrected absorbed dose rate below 10 kev µm -1 (μgy d -1 ) Total absorbed dose rate: TLD + SSNTD (μgy d -1 ) Total dose equivalent rate: TLD +SSNTD (μsv d -1 ) Average quality factor SPD-7, CER results SUMMARY 23
24 0.01 SPD-9 LET spectra of HZE particles By CER Box 3 Box 4 Box 5 Flux, (cm 2 sr d kev/µm) Box LET in water, kev/µm 24
25 SPD-9 LET spectra By CER 10 Box 3 Box 4 Flux, (cm 2 sr d kev/µm) Box 5 Box LET in water, kev/µm 25
26 Bilski, P., Berger, T., Hajek, M., Reitz, G., Comparison of the response of various TLDs to cosmic radiation and ion beams: current results of the HAMLET project. Rad.Meas. 46, MTS-7 Relative TL efficiency Hajek, M., Berger, T., Vana, N., Fugger, M., Pálfalvi, J.K., Szabó, J., Eördögh, I., Akatov, Y.A., Arkhangelsky, V.V., Shurshakov, V.A., Convolution of TLD and SSNTD measurements during the BRADOS-1 experiment onboard ISS (2001). Rad. Meas. 43, Box No. Absorbed dose rate, measured by TLD (μgy d -1 ) LET corrected absorbed dose rate below 10 kev µm -1 (μgy d -1 ) Total absorbed dose rate: TLD + SSNTD (μgy d -1 ) Total dose equivalent rate: TLD +SSNTD (μsv d -1 ) Average quality factor SPD-9, CER results SUMMARY 26
27 Box No. Absorbed dose rate, measured by TLD (μgy d -1 ) LET corrected absorbed dose rate below 10 kev µm -1 (μgy d -1 ) Total absorbed dose rate: TLD + SSNTD (μgy d -1 ) Total dose equivalent rate: TLD +SSNTD (μsv d -1 ) Average quality factor Comparison 0f SPD-7 & SPD-9 Doses SPD7 SPD-9 27
28 Docking Bay Docking bay 28
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