Mercury(II) reduction and sulfite oxidation in aqueous systems: kinetics study and speciation modeling
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1 Environ. Chem. 2017, 14, doi: /en16169_ac CSIRO 2017 Supplementary material Mercury(II) reduction and sulfite oxidation in aqueous systems: kinetics study and speciation modeling Kurt L. B. Solis, A Go-un Nam A and Yongseok Hong A,B A Department of Environmental Engineering, Daegu University, Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, , Republic of Korea. B Corresponding author. yshong@daegu.ac.kr S1
2 Fig. S1. The speciation diagram of sulfite from ph 0 to 14 for [SO 3 2- ] Total = 0.10 mm. Table S1. Activation energy values of S (IV) oxidation with respect to ph and T = C ph Ea (kj/mol) A (1/min) R² Reference E This study This study This study [1] This study Combined S2
3 Thermochemical Values Table S2. Literature Reported Model Parameters Investigated ph Temp ( C) Hg (II) S (IV) Reference Compound/Rxn range/values mm mm Sulfite [2] Sulfite [3] Sulfite [4] Sulfite [5] Sulfite [6] Sulfite [7] Sulfite [8] Sulfite [3] Sulfite [9] Hg-Sulfite [10] Hg-Sulfite [11] Hg in FGD-W [12] Hg in FGD-W [13] Hydraulic Detention Time: 20 min 60 min [14] Some chemicals in FGD Wastewater [14][15][4] Chemical Sulfite Sulfate Mercury Amount (Range) 2000 mg/l 8000 mg/l 0.41 mg/l Table S3. Thermodynamic Constants of Known Reactions, 25 o C Reaction K ΔG ΔH ΔS Reference kj/mol kj/mol J/K mol Hg 2+ + SO 2-3 HgSO [16] Hg SO 3 Hg(SO 3) [17] Hg e - Hg [18] H 2SO 3 H HSO [19] - HSO 3 H SO [19] Hg 2+ + OH - = HgOH [20] Hg OH - = Hg(OH) [20] Hg OH - - = Hg(OH) [20] S3
4 References [1] F. Vidal B, P. Ollero, A Kinetic Study of the Oxidation of S(IV) in Seawater. Environ. Sci. Technol. [Internet] 2001,35, Available from: [2] L. Wang, Y. Zhao, Kinetics of sulfite oxidation in wet desulfurization with catalyst of organic acid. Chem. Eng. J. [Internet] 2008,136, Available from: [3] Y. Jia, Q. Zhong, X. Fan, X. Wang, Kinetics of oxidation of total sulfite in the ammoniabased wet flue gas desulfurization process. Chem. Eng. J. [Internet] 2010,164, Available from: [4] J. song MO, Z. biao WU, C. jie CHENG, B. hong GUAN, W. rong ZHAO, Oxidation inhibition of sulfite in dual alkali flue gas desulfurization system. J. Environ. Sci. [Internet] 2007,19, Available from: [5] K.J.A. De Waal, J.C. Okeson, The oxidation of aqueous sodium sulphite solutions. Chem. Eng. Sci. [Internet] 1966,21, Available from: [6] V. Linek, J. Mayrhoferová, J. Mayrhoferova, J. Mayrhoferová, The kinetics of oxidation of aqueous sodium sulphite solution. Chem. Eng. Sci. [Internet] 1970,25, Available from: [7] T. Reith, W.J.J. Beek, The oxidation of aqueous sodium sulphite solutions. Chem. Eng. Sci. [Internet] 1973,28, Available from: [8] B. Zhao, Y. Li, H. Tong, Y. Zhuo, L. Zhang, J. Shi, et al., Study on the reaction rate of sulfite oxidation with cobalt ion catalyst. Chem. Eng. Sci. [Internet] 2005,60, Available from: [9] D. Karatza, M. Prisciandaro, A. Lancia, D. Musmarra, Reaction rate of sulfite oxidation catalyzed by cuprous ions. Chem. Eng. J. [Internet] 2008,145, Available from: S4
5 [10] Q. Wang, Y. Liu, Z. Yang, H. Wang, X. Weng, Y. Wang, et al., Study of mercury reemission in a simulated WFGD solution containing thiocyanate and sulfide ions. Fuel 2014,134, [11] L. Van Loon, E. Mader, S.L. Scott, Reduction of the aqueous mercuric ion by sulfite: UV spectrum of HgSO3 and its intramolecular redox reaction. J. Phys. Chem. A [Internet] 2000,104, Available from: <Go to ISI>://WOS: [12] E. Commission, INTEGRATED POLLUTION PREVENTION and CONTROL [Internet]. 2008Available from: June Integrated Poll Prev Control pdf [13] N. Omine, C. Romero, H. Kikkawa, S. Wu, S. Eswaran, Study of elemental mercury reemission in a simulated wet scrubber. Fuel 2012, [14] C. Roberts, J. Duggan, O.T. Circle, M. Gerhart, COMMENTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL INTEGRITY PROJECT, SIERRA CLUB, EARTHJUSTICE, WATERKEEPER ALLIANCE, TENNESSEE CLEAN WATER NETWORK, WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA ALLIANCE, CLEAN AIR TASK FORCE, CHESAPEAKE CLIMATE ACTION NETWORK, CLEAN WATER ACTION, APPALACHIAN VOICES, [15] R. a González, D. Ph, P. Manager, M.E. Company, Treatment of High Sulfite Refinery Wastewater by Conventional Activated Sludge ABSTRACT [Internet]. Available from: [16] F. Marsicano, R.D. Hancock, A POTENTIOMETRIC AND CALORIMETRIC STUDY OF THE THERMODYNAMICS OF FORMATION OF SOME OF THE COMPLEXES OF THE d 10 METAL IONS SILVER(I), MERCURY(II), AND CADMIUM(II) WITH THIODIGLYCOL, THIOUREA, AND THE SULPHITE ION. J. Coord. Chem. [Internet] 1976,6, Available from: [17] L.L. Van Loon, E. a. Mader, S.L. Scott, Sulfite Stabilization and Reduction of the S5
6 Aqueous Mercuric Ion: Kinetic Determination of Sequential Formation Constants. J. Phys. Chem. A [Internet] 2001,105, Available from: [18] J.D. Cox, D.. Wagman, V.A. Medvedev, CODATA Key Values for Thermodynamics [Internet]. 1989,Available from: [19] C.E. Vanderzee, L.A. Noll, The standard enthalpies of ionization of sulfurous acid and the standard enthalpies of solution of sodium sulfite and sodium metabisulfite in water at K. J. Chem. Thermodyn. [Internet] 1987,19, Available from: [20] E. Tipping, Modelling the interactions of Hg(II) and methylmercury with humic substances using WHAM/Model VI. Appl. Geochemistry 2007,22, S6
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