Polycarboxylate Inhibitors
|
|
- Marlene Andrews
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Polycarboxylate Inhibitors May 2018 Presented to: Potential Licensees NAVAIR Public Release Distribution Statement A: Approved for public release, distribution is unlimited Presented by: Craig Matzdorf NAWC-AD Senior Engineer
2 Background Polycarboxylate inhibitors show promise as inhibitors for improving the performance of Al-rich and other metalpigmented primers as well as on their own in primers and other applications Combinations of inhibitors have been discovered to perform synergistically Inhibitors have been assessed electrochemically in solution and as additives to Al-rich primer Additional polycarboxylate compounds are being studied by themselves and in combinations to optimize the best combinations for primer applications on steel, aluminum and both (mixed metals)
3 Definitions LP6-F58: base Al-rich composition with no additives. This composition is most sensitive to and most effective to highlight the effect of additives. LP6-FQ58: best Al-rich composition with alternative additives Inhibitor Blend 1: Mixture of Compounds 1 and 2 as shown in slide 7. Compounds 1 and 2 are two different polycarboxylates with the same cation. (focused on maximum corrosion resistance of aluminum and steel) LP-RED4.2: modified version of LP6-F58. Similar corrosion performance without additives. Inhibitor Blend 2: Blend 1 plus an additional compound (focused on maximum corrosion resistance of aluminum)
4 Results on Steel Coated with Al-rich Primer Phosphated steel panels after 30 cycles (days) of GMW (MIL-DTL Type IV test duration) LP6-F58 control LP6-FQ58 control LP6-F58 with Inhibitor Blend 1
5 Results on Aluminum Coated with Al-rich Primer 2024-T3 aluminum panels with Type II conversion coating after 83 days/cycles of GMW LP6-F58 control LP6-F58 with Inhibitor Blend 1 LP6-FQ58 control
6 Results on Aluminum Coated with Al-rich Primer 2024-T3 aluminum panels with Type II conversion coating after 2000 hours of ASTM B117 LP6-F58 control LP6-F58 with Inhibitor Blend 1 LP6-FQ58 control
7 Steel Electrochem Samples after Testing No inhibitor- anodic scan ph Compound 1- anodic scan ph Compound 2- anodic scan ph Blend 1- anodic scan ph No inhibitorcathodic scan ph Compound 1- cathodic scan ph Compound 2- cathodic scan ph Blend 1- cathodic ph
8 Blend 2 Results 2024-T3 aluminum panels with Type II conversion coating after 2000 hours of ASTM B117 and 104 cycles (2500 hours) GMW exposure LP-RED4.2 B117 control ASTM B117 GMW 14872
9 Electrochemistry of Inhibitors in Solution Polarization data and pictures show a large decrease in current output for steel and aluminum and impressive inhibition in 3.5% salt water solution (decrease in current) for Inhibitor Blend 2 Control Blend 2
10 Opportunity A wide variety of solubilities and chemical combinations is possible to tailor to applications of interest Compounds have low toxicity and support the elimination of hexavalent chromium and zinc from corrosion-inhibiting coatings
Chapter Objectives. Chapter 13 Electrochemistry. Corrosion. Chapter Objectives. Corrosion. Corrosion
Chapter Objectives Larry Brown Tom Holme Describe at least three types of corrosion and identify chemical reactions responsible for corrosion. www.cengage.com/chemistry/brown Chapter 13 Electrochemistry
More information1,2,3 BENZOTRIAZOLE AS CORROSION INHIBITOR
CHAPTER - V 1,2,3 BENZOTRIAZOLE AS CORROSION INHIBITOR In general, organic corrosion inhibitors have reactive functional groups which are the sites for the adsorption process. Electron density of the organic
More informationElectrochemistry. The study of the interchange of chemical and electrical energy.
Electrochemistry The study of the interchange of chemical and electrical energy. Oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction: involves a transfer of electrons from the reducing agent to the oxidizing agent. oxidation:
More informationDoctor of Philosophy
STUDIES ON THE CORROSION INHIBITION BEHAVIOUR OF SOME AMINO ACID SURFACTANT ADDITIVES ABSTRACT SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF Doctor of Philosophy IN APPLIED CHEMISTRY By MOSARRAT PARVEEN UNDER
More informationImproving Adhesion: Examining the Electrochemistry of Organic Inhibitors
Improving Adhesion: Examining the Electrochemistry of rganic Inhibitors Benefits of rganics Chemisorb onto metallic substrates Complex with metal ions at substrate Neutralize & absorb the corrodents Decrease
More informationOxidation-Reduction (Redox)
Oxidation-Reduction (Redox) Electrochemistry involves the study of the conversions between chemical and electrical energy. Voltaic (galvanic) cells use chemical reactions to produce an electric current.
More informationChapter 17 Electrochemistry
Chapter 17 Electrochemistry 17.1 Galvanic Cells A. Oxidation-Reduction Reactions (Redox Rxns) 1. Oxidation = loss of electrons a. the substance oxidized is the reducing agent 2. Reduction = gain of electrons
More informationCHEM Principles of Chemistry II. Chapter 17 - Electrochemistry
CHEM 1212 - Principles of Chemistry II Chapter 17 - Electrochemistry electrochemistry is best defined as the study of the interchange of chemical and electrical energy 17.1 Galvanic Cells an oxidation-reduction
More informationChemistry: The Central Science. Chapter 20: Electrochemistry
Chemistry: The Central Science Chapter 20: Electrochemistry Redox reaction power batteries Electrochemistry is the study of the relationships between electricity and chemical reactions o It includes the
More informationWhen Done Test. Pg. 324 #1-9 Pg. 325 #1-5 Pg. 325 #1-4
When Done Test Pg. 324 #1-9 Pg. 325 #1-5 Pg. 325 #1-4 The Nature of Oxidation- Reduction Reactions I will be able to explain how oxidation and reduction reactions involve the transfer of electrons. I will
More informationLecture Presentation. Chapter 20. Electrochemistry. James F. Kirby Quinnipiac University Hamden, CT Pearson Education, Inc.
Lecture Presentation Chapter 20 James F. Kirby Quinnipiac University Hamden, CT is the study of the relationships between electricity and chemical reactions. It includes the study of both spontaneous and
More informationBuffers, Electrochemistry. Jan Pláteník & Tomáš Navrátil 2010/2011
Buffers, Electrochemistry Practical Lesson on Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry General Medicine Jan Pláteník & Tomáš Navrátil 2010/2011 1 BUFFERS AND BUFFER CAPACITY 1.1 Principle of buffering: A buffer
More informationDefinition 1 An element or compound is oxidized when it gains oxygen atoms
Oxidation and Reduction Part I Learning Outcomes 1. Introduction to oxidation and reduction: simple examples only, e.g. Na with Cl 2, Mg with O 2, Zn with Cu 2+. 2. Oxidation and reduction in terms of
More informationJournal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research
Available on line www.jocpr.com Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research ISSN No: 0975-7384 CODEN(USA): JCPRC5 J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 2011, 3(1):501-507 Ziprasidone as a corrosion inhibitor for zinc
More informationIntroduction to electrochemistry
Introduction to electrochemistry Oxidation reduction reactions involve energy changes. Because these reactions involve electronic transfer, the net release or net absorption of energy can occur in the
More informationIntroduction. can be rewritten as follows: Oxidation reaction. H2 2H + +2e. Reduction reaction: F2+2e 2F. Overall Reaction H2+F2 2H + +2F
Electrochemistry is the study of chemical processes that cause electrons to move. This movement of electrons is called electricity, which can be generated by movements of electrons from one element to
More informationChemistry 1011 TOPIC TEXT REFERENCE. Electrochemistry. Masterton and Hurley Chapter 18. Chemistry 1011 Slot 5 1
Chemistry 1011 TOPIC Electrochemistry TEXT REFERENCE Masterton and Hurley Chapter 18 Chemistry 1011 Slot 5 1 18.5 Electrolytic Cells YOU ARE EXPECTED TO BE ABLE TO: Construct a labelled diagram to show
More informationChapter 18. Electrochemistry
Chapter 18 Electrochemistry Section 17.1 Spontaneous Processes and Entropy Section 17.1 http://www.bozemanscience.com/ap-chemistry/ Spontaneous Processes and Entropy Section 17.1 Spontaneous Processes
More informationWe know from oxidation and reduction half reactions, a specific number of electrons are lost or gained
Topic 4 Cell Stoichiometry pgs 652 656 In the production of elements, the refining of metals, and electroplating, the quantity of electricity that passes through a cell determines the masses of substances
More informationElectrochemistry. Electrochemical Process. The Galvanic Cell or Voltaic Cell
Electrochemistry Electrochemical Process The conversion of chemical energy into electrical energy and the conversion of electrical energy into chemical energy are electrochemical process. Recall that an
More information2019 Award Nomination
Title of Innovation: Graphene based anti-corrosive system Nominee(s) W Weaver, A Potts, L Chikosha Category: Coatings and Linings 2019 Award Nomination Coatings and Linings Cathodic Protection Materials
More informationElectrochemistry Pulling the Plug on the Power Grid
Electrochemistry 18.1 Pulling the Plug on the Power Grid 18.3 Voltaic (or Galvanic) Cells: Generating Electricity from Spontaneous Chemical Reactions 18.4 Standard Electrode Potentials 18.7 Batteries:
More informationRedox and Electrochemistry
Redox and Electrochemistry 1 Electrochemistry in Action! 2 Rules for Assigning Oxidation Numbers The oxidation number of any uncombined element is 0. The oxidation number of a monatomic ion equals the
More informationGalvanic Cells Spontaneous Electrochemistry. Electrolytic Cells Backwards Electrochemistry
Today Galvanic Cells Spontaneous Electrochemistry Electrolytic Cells Backwards Electrochemistry Balancing Redox Reactions There is a method (actually several) Learn one (4.10-4.12) Practice (worksheet)
More informationRedox reactions & electrochemistry
Redox reactions & electrochemistry Electrochemistry Electrical energy ; Chemical energy oxidation/reduction = redox reactions Electrochemistry Zn + Cu 2+ º Zn 2+ + Cu Oxidation-reduction reactions always
More informationWhat is a Voltaic Cell? Voltaic Cells a.k.a. Electrochemical cells. May 25, Voltaic Cells 2018.notebook
What is a? s a.k.a. Electrochemical cells Aim: To analyze the process of a spontaneous chemical reaction that produces electricity. Voltaic cell: an electrochemical cell where chemical energy is spontaneously
More informationLab #14: Electrochemical Cells
Lab #14: Electrochemical Cells Objectives: 1. To understand the nature of electrochemical cells. 2. To construct a table listing the reduction potentials of a series of metal ions, in order of ease of
More informationUnit - 3 ELECTROCHEMISTRY VSA QUESTIONS (1 - MARK QUESTIONS) 3. Mention the purpose of salt-bridge placed between two half-cells of a galvanic cell?
Unit - 3 ELECTROCHEMISTRY 1. What is a galvanic cell? VSA QUESTIONS (1 - MARK QUESTIONS) 2. Give the cell representation for Daniell Cell. 3. Mention the purpose of salt-bridge placed between two half-cells
More informationCHAPTER 17 ELECTROCHEMISTRY
Advanced Chemistry Approximate Timeline Students are expected to keep up with class work when absent. CHAPTER 17 ELECTROCHEMISTRY Day Plans for the day Assignment(s) for the day 17.1 Galvanic Cells Assignment
More informationElectroplating/ Electrodeposition
Electroplating/ Electrodeposition Wei Yan ABC s of Electrochemistry 03/22/2012 OUTLINE Introduction Electroplating Setup Importance of Electrodeposition Electrochemistry Fundamentals Factors affecting
More informationCK-12 Chemistry Concepts - Intermediate Answer Key
CK-12 Chemistry Concepts - Intermediate Answer Key Chapter 22: Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 22.1 Oxygen in Reactions Answer the questions at the following link: http://www.chemguide.co.uk/inorganic/questions/q-redoxdefs.pdf
More informationLecture Presentation. Chapter 20. Electrochemistry. James F. Kirby Quinnipiac University Hamden, CT Pearson Education
Lecture Presentation Chapter 20 James F. Kirby Quinnipiac University Hamden, CT is the study of the relationships between electricity and chemical reactions. It includes the study of both spontaneous and
More informationRedox Reactions and Electrochemistry
Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry Redox Reactions (19.1) Galvanic Cells (19.2) Standard Reduction Potentials (19.3) Thermodynamics of Redox Reactions (19.4) The
More informationHanson Overhead Garage Door Company proudly presents: Residential 400 Series
Hanson Overhead Garage Door Company proudly presents: Residential 400 Series 410 411 Traditional Raised Panel 410 411 EFFICIENCY 6.85 R-VALUE INTERIOR VINYL SKIN Constructed of top quality materials, highly
More informationREPORT OBJECT: study on the importance of pretreatment for aluminum surfaces, previous to powdercoating. REQUESTED BY: Decoral System 02/10/14
OBJECT: study on the importance of pretreatment for aluminum surfaces, previous to powdercoating. REQUESTED BY: Decoral System 02/10/14 OBJECT: study on the importance of pretreatment for aluminum surfaces,
More informationINTRODUCING OF CHROMELESS PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY FOR HOT DIP GALVANIZED AND PLASTICIZED SHEET IN COLD MILL A.D. PLANT IN SKOPJE
INTRODUCING OF CHROMELESS PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY FOR HOT DIP GALVANIZED AND PLASTICIZED SHEET IN COLD MILL A.D. PLANT IN SKOPJE Panovska Liljana, Arsovski Angel, Sekuloski Predrag AD Ladna Valavnica, 16
More informationCreating New Barriers with Graphene
Creating New Barriers with Graphene Authors: Richard Akam, Lynn Chikosha & Tim von Werne Introduction Graphene was first isolated in 2004 by Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov at Manchester University.
More informationMol- 1. Mol Practice. 1. How many particles of sucrose are in 3.5 moles of sucrose? Molecules of sucrose.
Mol Practice 1. How many particles of sucrose are in 3.5 moles of sucrose? Molecules of sucrose. 2. Determine the number of atoms in 2.50 moles of Zn. 3. Given 3.25 mol AgNO 3, determine the number of
More informationUnit 3: Chemical Bonds. IB Chemistry SL Ms. Kiely Coral Gables Senior High
Unit 3: Chemical Bonds IB Chemistry SL Ms. Kiely Coral Gables Senior High Bell Ringer What is the name of Ag₂SO₃? Quiz next class! Answer Silver(I) sulfite Physical Properties of Ionic Compounds 1. Ionic
More informationChapter 19: Redox & Electrochemistry
Chapter 19: Redox & Electrochemistry 1. Oxidation-Reduction Reactions Definitions Oxidation - refers to the of electrons by a molecule, atom or ion Reduction - refers to the of electrons by an molecule,
More informationElectrochemistry. Chapter 19. Concept Check Concept Check Solution. Solution
Chapter 19 Electrochemistry Concept Check 19.1 If you were to construct a wet cell and decided to replace the salt bridge with a piece of copper wire, would the cell produce sustainable current? Explain
More informationA Study of Electrochemistry Prelab
1. What is the purpose of this experiment? A Study of Electrochemistry Prelab 2. a. Calculate the standard cell potential of a cell constructed from Mg 2+ /Mg and Ni 2+ /Ni (Table I). Which is the anode
More informationIntroduction Oxidation/reduction reactions involve the exchange of an electron between chemical species.
Introduction Oxidation/reduction reactions involve the exchange of an electron between chemical species. The species that loses the electron is oxidized. The species that gains the electron is reduced.
More informationReducing Agent = a substance which "gives" electrons to another substance causing that substance to be reduced; a reducing agent is itself oxidized.
Oxidation = a loss of electrons; an element which loses electrons is said to be oxidized. Reduction = a gain of electrons; an element which gains electrons is said to be reduced. Oxidizing Agent = a substance
More informationSCHOOL YEAR CH- 19 OXIDATION-REDUCTION REACTIONS SUBJECT: CHEMISTRY GRADE: 12
SCHOOL YEAR 2017-18 NAME: CH- 19 OXIDATION-REDUCTION REACTIONS SUBJECT: CHEMISTRY GRADE: 12 TEST A Choose the best answer from the options that follow each question. 1. During oxidation, one or more electrons
More informationExam3Fall2009thermoelectro
Exam3Fall2009thermoelectro Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Thermodynamics can be used to determine all of the following EXCEPT
More informationInstructors Guide: Introduction to Voltaic Cells
Instructors Guide: Introduction to Voltaic Cells Standards Connections: Connections to NSTA Standards for Science Teacher Preparation C.3.a.8 Oxidation reduction chemistry. Connections to the National
More informationElectrochemistry. Review oxidation reactions and how to assign oxidation numbers (Ch 4 Chemical Reactions).
Electrochemistry Oxidation-Reduction: Review oxidation reactions and how to assign oxidation numbers (Ch 4 Chemical Reactions). Half Reactions Method for Balancing Redox Equations: Acidic solutions: 1.
More informationChemistry Review. Chapter 18 Review Questions Will be EXTRA CREDIT
Chemistry Review Chapter 18 Review Questions Will be EXTRA CREDIT Two Types of Reactions Acid-Base reactions Oxidation-Reduction reactions Acid-Base Reactions Transfer of hydrogen ions protons Makes water
More informationZinc Corrosion in a Crevice
Excerpt from the Proceedings of the COMSOL Conference 2008 Hannover Zinc Corrosion in a Crevice C. Taxén* and D. Persson Swerea-Kimab *Corresponding author: Dr. Kristinas Väg. 48, SE 102 16 Stockholm.
More informationChapter 20 Electrochemistry
Chapter 20 Electrochemistry Learning goals and key skills: Identify oxidation, reduction, oxidizing agent, and reducing agent in a chemical equation Complete and balance redox equations using the method
More informationOXIDATION-REDUCTIONS REACTIONS. Chapter 19 (From next years new book)
OXIDATION-REDUCTIONS REACTIONS Chapter 19 (From next years new book) ELECTROCHEMICAL REACTIONS: What are electrochemical reactions? Electrons are transferred from one species to another ACTIVATING PRIOR
More information11.3. Electrolytic Cells. Electrolysis of Molten Salts. 524 MHR Unit 5 Electrochemistry
11.3 Electrolytic Cells Section Preview/ Specific Expectations In this section, you will identify the components of an electrolytic cell, and describe how they work describe electrolytic cells using oxidation
More informationA Matter of Fact. Mixtures, Elements and Compounds
A Matter of Fact Mixtures, Elements and Compounds Mixtures, elements, compounds Scientists like to classify things. One way that scientists classify matter is by its composition. Ultimately, all matter
More informationExam3Fall2009thermoelectro
Exam3Fall2009thermoelectro Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Thermodynamics can be used to determine all of the following EXCEPT
More informationTwo Types of Reactions. Chemistry Review. Hydronium Ion. Acid-Base Reactions. Acid-Base reactions Oxidation-Reduction reactions
Two Types of Reactions Chemistry Review Acid-Base reactions Oxidation-Reduction reactions Chapter 18 Review Questions Will be EXTRA CREDIT Acid-Base Reactions Hydronium Ion Transfer of hydrogen ions protons
More informationChpt 20: Electrochemistry
Cell Potential and Free Energy When both reactants and products are in their standard states, and under constant pressure and temperature conditions where DG o = nfe o DG o is the standard free energy
More informationAP CHEMISTRY NOTES 12-1 ELECTROCHEMISTRY: ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS
AP CHEMISTRY NOTES 12-1 ELECTROCHEMISTRY: ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS Review: OXIDATION-REDUCTION REACTIONS the changes that occur when electrons are transferred between reactants (also known as a redox reaction)
More informationOxidation & Reduction (Redox) Notes
Oxidation & Reduction (Redox) Notes Chemical Activity (or Chemical Reactivity) is the measure of the reactivity of elements. If an element has high activity, then it means that the element is willing to
More informationBATTERIES AND ELECTROLYTIC CELLS. Practical Electrochemistry
BATTERIES AND ELECTROLYTIC CELLS Practical Electrochemistry How Batteries Work One of the most practical applications of spontaneous redox reactions is making batteries. In a battery, a spontaneous electron
More informationCorrosion inhibition of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds on steel in acid medium
DI 10.1007/s12182-009-0032-x 201 orrosion inhibition of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds on steel in acid medium Gao Jiancun 1, 2, Weng Yongji 1, Salitanate 1, 2, Feng Li 2 and Yue Hong 2 1 hina University
More informationELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS
ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS Electrochemistry 1. Redox reactions involve the transfer of electrons from one reactant to another 2. Electric current is a flow of electrons in a circuit Many reduction-oxidation
More informationUnit 13 Redox Reactions & Electrochemistry Ch. 19 & 20 of your book.
Unit 13 Redox Reactions & Electrochemistry Ch. 19 & 20 of your book. Early Booklet E.C.: + 2 Unit 13 Hwk. Pts.: / 32 Unit 13 Lab Pts.: / 32 Late, Incomplete, No Work, No Units Fees? Y / N Learning Targets
More informationPOSS for Surface Modification and and Corrosion Prevention
PSS for Surface Modification and and Corrosion Prevention Bill einerth Presented at the Nanostructured Chemicals Workshop September 7 th - 8 th, 2000 18237 Mount Baldy Circle Fountain Valley, CA 92708
More informationSCH 4U: UNIT 7 LESSONS ELECTROCHEMISTRY (Chap 5-pg & Chap 19-pg )
SCH 4U: UNIT 7 LESSONS ELECTROCHEMISTRY (Chap 5-pg 193-229 & Chap 19-pg 845-899) 1. Rationale: Oxidation & Reduction reactions occur in many chemical systems. Examples include the rusting of iron, the
More informationTime Allowed: 1:45 hours
9 th LAHORE BOARD 2014 Group I 1) Explain double covalent bond with the help of an example. 2) How do atoms follow octet rule? 3) Explain polar covalent bond with an example. 4) Define pressure. Write
More informationthe study of things all around us, its properties, what makes it up and how things can change.
Vocabulary Word Definition Chemistry the study of things all around us, its properties, what makes it up and how things can change. Matter Matter is the stuff all around us: your computer, the air you
More informationChemical Deliquification Multifunctional Product Development and Application in Low Pressure, Low Rate Gas Wells
Clariant Oil Services Erik Welmer Dr Jonathan J Wylde Chemical Deliquification Multifunctional Product Development and Application in Low Pressure, Low Rate Gas Wells Erik Welmer and Dr Jonathan Wylde
More informationELECTROCHEMISTRY INVOLVES TWO MAIN TYPES OF PROCESSES:
ELECTROCHEMISTRY Terms to Know: Electrochemistry the study of the interchange of chemical and electrical energy OIL RIG oxidation is loss, reduction is gain (of electrons) Oxidation the loss of electrons,
More informationLithium Batteries. Rechargeable batteries
Lithium Batteries One of the main attractions of lithium as an anode material is its position as the most electronegative metal in the electrochemical series combined with its low density, thus offering
More informationRedox and Voltaic Cells
Name: Redox and Voltaic Cells Period: 1. Which half-reaction equation represents the reduction of an iron(ii) ion? 1) Fe 2+ Fe 3+ + e 2) Fe 2+ + 2e Fe 1) 1 to +2 2) 1 to 2 3) Fe 3+ + e Fe 2+ 4) Fe Fe 2+
More informationChemistry 112 Name Practice Exam 3C Section
Chemistry 112 Name Practice Exam 3C Section email IMPORTANT: On the scantron (answer sheet), you MUST clearly fill your name, your student number, section number, and test form (white cover = test form
More informationChemistry 12 Solubility Equilibrium I. Name: Date: Block: 1. Solutions Vocab & Calculations 2. Predicting Solubility 3.
Chemistry 12 Solubility Equilibrium I Name: Date: Block: 1. Solutions Vocab & Calculations 2. Predicting Solubility 3. Writing Equations Solutions Vocab & Calculations What is a solution? A homogenous
More informationElectrochemistry. (Hebden Unit 5 ) Electrochemistry Hebden Unit 5
(Hebden Unit 5 ) is the study of the interchange of chemical energy and electrical energy. 2 1 We will cover the following topics: Review oxidation states and assigning oxidation numbers Redox Half-reactions
More informationReactions continued. And chemical review!!
Reactions continued And chemical review!! Steps to find grams in chemical reaction Balance the equation to get molar ratios Find molar mass of the substances in question Find moles of the one given in
More informationChapter 20. Electrochemistry. Chapter 20 Problems. Electrochemistry 7/3/2012. Problems 15, 17, 19, 23, 27, 29, 33, 39, 59
Chemistry, The Central Science, 11th edition Theodore L. Brown; H. Eugene LeMay, Jr.; and Bruce E. Bursten Chapter 20 John D. Bookstaver St. Charles Community College Cottleville, MO Chapter 20 Problems
More informationCHEM 1423 Chapter 21 Homework Questions TEXTBOOK HOMEWORK
CHEM 1423 Chapter 21 Homework Questions TEXTBOOK HOMEWORK 21.5 Consider the following balanced redox reaction: 16 H + (aq) + 2 MnO 4- (aq) + 10 Cl - (aq) 2 Mn 2+ (aq) + 5 Cl 2 (g) + 8 H 2 O(l) (a) Which
More informationProportions to find moles Correctly organized Example. Problem
Reactions continued And chemical review!! Steps to find grams in chemical Balance the equation to get molar ratios Find molar mass of the substances in question Find moles of the one given in grams Set
More informationUnit 7 Chemical Reactions. Ch. 8 & 19.1
Unit 7 Chemical Reactions Ch. 8 & 19.1 Equations An equation is a description of a chemical reaction indicating the reactants, the products and a ratio of their quantities. REMEMBER: **Reactants Products
More informationScheme of work Cambridge IGCSE Chemistry (0620)
www.xtremepapers.com Scheme of work Cambridge IGCSE Chemistry (0620) Unit 11: Redox, electrochemistry and Group VII Recommended prior knowledge Students should have good understanding of the Periodic Table,
More informationInhibition of mild steel corrosion in formic and acetic acid solutions
Indian Journal of Chemical Technology Vol. 11, May 2004, pp 331-336 Inhibition of mild steel corrosion in formic and acetic acid solutions M A Quraishi*& H K Sharma Corrosion Research Laboratory, Department
More informationElectrolytes for Innovative Li-Batteries
Miriam Kunze, Alexandra Lex-Balducci Andrea Balducci, Stefano Passerini, Gerhard Hörpel, Martin Winter Neue Materialien in der Energietechnologie: Batterietag NRW 22.02.2010 Dr. Miriam Kunze uture market
More informationCHROMIUM ITS USES AND ITS ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
CE/ESR 410/51002 Water Quality Chemistry CHROMIUM ITS USES AND ITS ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT Background: Chromium (Cr) is a white, hard and lustrous metal, familiar in many consumer products such as the 1950
More informationMs. Harris Lesson Plans Week of 10/9-10/13/ th grade Science
Ms. Harris Lesson Plans Week of 10/9-10/13/2017 8 th grade Science 4 th & 5 th hours Planning 1 st hour MONDAY: 1. Ls.1 Science Notebook for BW. Due Friday. 2. Go over Test TUESDAY: 1. Ch.1-1 Outline 2.
More informationChapter 18 Electrochemistry
Chapter 18 Electrochemistry Definition The study of the interchange of chemical and electrical energy in oxidation-reduction (redox) reactions This interchange can occur in both directions: 1. Conversion
More informationChemistry 112 Name Exam III Form A Section November 13,
Chemistry 112 Name Exam III Form A Section November 13, 2012 email IMPORTANT: On the scantron (answer sheet), you MUST clearly fill your name, your student number, section number, and test form (white
More informationTHERMAL EFFUSIVITY AS A NON-DESTRUCTIVE METHOD TO CHARACTERIZE THIN FILMS
AD TECHNICAL REPORT ARCCB-TR-03014 THERMAL EFFUSIVITY AS A NON-DESTRUCTIVE METHOD TO CHARACTERIZE THIN FILMS Mark F. Fleszar NOVEMBER 003 APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE; DISTRIBUTION UNLIMITED REPORT DOCUMENTATION
More informationMV18. Double Award Science: Chemistry. Unit C1 Higher Tier [GSD22] WEDNESDAY 25 FEBRUARY 2015, MORNING
General Certificate of Secondary Education 2014 2015 Double Award Science: Chemistry Unit C1 Higher Tier MV18 [GSD22] WEDNESDAY 25 FEBRUARY 2015, MORNING TIME 1 hour, plus your additional time allowance.
More informationUNIT Process Chemistry: An Introduction (SCQF level 6)
National Unit Specification: general information (SCQF level 6) CODE F6X9 12 SUMMARY This Unit may be delivered as part of the National Certificate in Engineering Systems or as a free standing Unit. The
More informationKENYA NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL REVISION MOCK EXAMS 2016 TOP NATIONAL SCHOOLS MANG U SCHOOL CHEMISTRY PAPER 2 TIME: 2 HOURS
KENYA NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL REVISION MOCK EXAMS 2016 TOP NATIONAL SCHOOLS MANG U SCHOOL CHEMISTRY PAPER 2 TIME: 2 HOURS SCHOOLS NET KENYA Osiligi House, Opposite KCB, Ground Floor Off Magadi Road,
More informationWHAT IS A BATTERY? way to store energy is through chemical bonds in substances, which is the basic
WHAT IS A BATTERY? Energy cannot be destroyed or created, but it can be stored in various forms. One way to store energy is through chemical bonds in substances, which is the basic concept of fossil and
More informationExercise 4 Oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction oxidimetry. Theoretical part
Exercise 4 Oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction oxidimetry. Theoretical part In oxidation-reduction (or redox) reactions, the key chemical event is the net movement of electrons from one reactant to the
More informationGeneral Chemistry I. Dr. PHAN TẠI HUÂN Faculty of Food Science and Technology Nong Lam University
General Chemistry I Dr. PHAN TẠI HUÂN Faculty of Food Science and Technology Nong Lam University Module 7: Oxidation-reduction reactions and transformation of chemical energy Oxidation-reduction reactions
More informationExperiment 18: Galvanic Cells
Chem 1B Dr. White 131 Experiment 18: Galvanic Cells Objectives Introduction To construct galvanic cells To learn how reduction potentials can be used to predict the relative reactivity of metals In a redox
More informationKai Anttila August 10, ORC-J
HSC Chemistry 7.0 18-1 18. Ep ph - Samples EpH module: Input File for EpH Module Eh - ph - Diagram 4.0 ' = Diagram type ' Heading 2 ' Number of Elements Cu ' Name of a Element 1.0000, 1.0000 ' Molality
More informationHighly corrosion resistant organic-inorganic hybrid coatings prepared using the sol-gel process
SÃO PAULO STATE UNIVERSITY- UNESP INSTITUTE OF CHEMISTRY - ARARAQUARA, BRAZIL Highly corrosion resistant organic-inorganic hybrid coatings prepared using the sol-gel process P. Hammer*, F. C. dos Santos,
More informationAP* Electrochemistry Free Response Questions page 1
Galvanic (Voltaic) Cells 1988 Average score = 5.02 a) two points Sn ---> Sn 2+ + 2e Ag + + e ---> Ag AP* Electrochemistry Free Response Questions page 1 b) two points 2 Ag + + Sn ---> 2 Ag + Sn 2+ E =
More information1. Based on the design and application considerations select the backshell type from the Backshell Family section in pages: 1-3
How to select a suitable Backshell? 1. Based on the design and application considerations select the backshell type from the Backshell Family section in pages: 1-3 2. Go thru the Angle/profile and Coupling
More informationZn + Cr 3+ Zn 2+ + Cr. 9. neutrons remain the same: C. remains the same. Redox/Electrochemistry Regents Unit Review. ANSWERS
Redox/Electrochemistry Regents Unit Review. ANSWERS 1. ½ red = Cr 3+ + 3e Cr 2. ½ ox = Zn Zn +2 + 2e 3. Balanced = 3Zn + 2Cr 3+ 3Zn +2 + 2Cr 4. Zn loses electrons, 2Cr 3+ gains electrons Zn + Cr 3+ Zn
More informationStudy on functions of chrome and fluoride ions in plating process of tin free steel by means of cyclic voltammetry
Study on functions of chrome and fluoride ions in plating process of tin free steel by means of cyclic voltammetry Jianzhong Li*, Guofeng Du, Yanwen Tian, Xiuli Sun and Shaohu Tao School of metallurgy
More information