Archive of SID Glomus mossea Gao, 2001 ;

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1 SC704 Glomus mossea SC7020 Tisa SC770 ; ; Gao, 2001 ;

2 al., 2004; Avio et al., 2006; Li et al., 2008; Jansa.(et al., 2008; Grace et al., 2009 Ortas,1996 (Larsen et al., 2007) AM 2.(Hamel, (Atul-Nayyar et al., 2007 ; Finlay, 2008) (Rillig et al., 2002) (Larsen et al., 2003; Ravnskov 2009) et al., 2006; Larsen et al., 2009) AM AM (Gavito and Olsson, 2003) (Treseder and Allen, 2000) (Sanders and (Clark and Zeto, 2002) (Miransari et al., 2004; Rillig and P Mummey, 2006) (Jahnson et Tinker, 1971 ; Koide, (1991 ; George et al., 1995 ; Smith and Read, 1997 C Zn Cu al., 2004) (Bouwman and Arts, 2000 ; Passioura, 2002 ; Miransari et al., 2004 (Gange (Auge and West, 1994) et al., 1994) (Newsham et al., 1995; Lingua et al., 2002; Pozo et al., 2002 (Feng et al., 2002; EC Pardo et al., 2000 AMF 1 (Lerat et al., 2003; Munkvold et 2. Arbuscular Mycorrhiza 1. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi

3 Mohammad et al., 2003 Glomus mossea M 2 M 1 (Hodge et SC704 SC7020 Tisa SC770 al., 2001) (Lerat et al., 2003) (Hodge et al., 2001) Spss MSTATC Excel (Read and Perez-Moreno, 2003) SC770 SC7020

4 SC7020 Samra, 1997 SC7020 Ahiabor, SC704 SC704 (Hayman,, 1994; Akanbi, 2008; Samra, ; Wang, 1989; Hetrich, 1990; Lewis, 1990; Neeraj, 1991; Jindal, 1993; Ryan, (1994; Schmidt, 1995 SC704 SC770

5 SC704 SC7020 Tisa SC770 SC770 Tisa

6 ph EC (DS/M) (ppm) (ppm) n.s n.s n.s n.s n.s n.s n.s n.s n.s n.s n.s n.s n.s n.s n.s

7 V 1 a b a b b ab a a V 2 b b ab c b b a a V 3 c b b d b c b b V 4 b a ab a a a c ab M 1 b a a a b b b b M 2 a a a a a a a a V 1 M 1 c a a a a a a cd V 1 M 2 a a a a a a a a V 2 M 1 c a a a a a a c V 2 M 2 b a a a a a a ab V 3 M 1 e a a a a a a d V 3 M 2 d a a a a a a bc V 4 M 1 c a a a a a a bc V 4 M 2 a a a a a a a c V 1 =SC770, V 2 =Tisa, V 3 =7020, V 4 =704 M 1 = no inoculation mycorrhiza, M 2 = inoculation mycorrhiza LSD

8 w.s

10 w.s

12 1.Ahiabor, D.B. and H. Hirata Characteristic response of three tropical Legumes to the inoculation of two species of VAM Fungi in andosol soils with different fertilizers mycorrhizae functioning. Chapman and Hill Press 6: Akanbi, JC. and F.M. Owoade Mycorrhiza fungi Distribution in six different soil types of south western Nigeria. Journal of Agronomy 2: Ardakani, M. R Effectiveness of biological fertilizers in agriculture, sustainable crop. PhD thesis, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Tehran Braunch 4.Atul-Nayyar, A., Hamel, C., Hanson, K. and J. Germida The arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis links N mineralization to plant demand. Mycorrhiza 19, Auge, R.M., Duan, X., Ebel, R.C. and A.J.W. Stodola Nonhydraulic signalling of soil drying in mycorrhizal maize. Planta 193, Bouwman, L.A. and W.B.M. Arts Effects of soil compaction on the relationships between nematodes, grass production and soil physical properties. Applied Soil Ecology 14, Clark, R.B. and S.K. Zeto Arbuscular Mycorrhiza: Mineral Nutrient and Water Acquisition. In: Sharma, A.K., Johri, B.N. (Eds.), Arbuscular Mycorrhiza, Interactions in Plants, Rhizosphere and Soils. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd, New Dehli, pp Feng, G., Zhang, F.S., Li, X.L., Tian, C.Y., Tang, C. and Z. Rengel Improved tolerance of maize plants to salt stress by arbuscular mycorrhiza is related to higher accumulation of soluble sugars in roots. Mycorrhiza 12, Finlay, R.D Ecological aspects of mycorrhizal symbiosis: with special emphasis on the functional diversity of interactions involving the extraradical mycelium. Journal of Experimental Botany 59, Gange, A.C. and H.M. West Interactions between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and foliar-feeding insects in Plantago lanceolata L. New Phytol. 128, w.s

13 11. Gao.L.L., Delp.C. and S.E. Smith colonization patterns in a mycorrhiza defective mutant tomato vary with different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi New phytologis. 151, Gavito, M.E. and P.A. Olsson Allocation of plant carbon to foraging and storage in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 45, George, E., Marschner, H. and I. Jakobsen Role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in uptake of phosphorus and nitrogen from soil. Crit. Rev. Biotech. 15, Gholami, A., and A. Kochaki Mycorrhiza in sustainable agriculture. Shahrod University Publications. P Grace, EJ., Cotsaftis, O., Tester, M., Smith, FA. and SE, Smith Arbuscular mycorrhizal inhibition of growth in barley cannot be attributed to extent of colonization, fungal phosphorus uptake or effects on expression of plant phosphate transporter genes. New Phytologist 181: Hamel, C Extraradical arbuscular mycorrhizal mycelia: shadowing figures in soil. In: Hamel, C., Plenchette, C. (Eds.), Mycorrhizae and Crop Productivity. Haworth Press, New York, pp Hashemi Dezfuli, A., kochaki, A. and M. Banayan aval Crop yield. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Publications. P Hayman, D.S Influence of soils and fertility on activity and survival of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi phytopathology. 72 (8) Hetrich, B.A.D.D.G. Kitt and G.T. Wilson The influence of phosphorus fertilization, drought, fungal species and non steril soil on mycorrhizal growth respons in tallgrass prairie plants. Can,j, Bot. 69, Jansa, J., Smith, FA. and SE, Smith Are there benefits of simultaneous root colonization by different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi? New Phytologist 177, Jindal, V. and.a. Atawal Effect of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae on metabolism of moong plant under Nacl salinity. Plant physiol and Biochem. 31, Johansson, J.F., Paul, L.R. and R.D, Finlay Microbial interactions in the mycorrhizosphere and their significance for sustainable agriculture. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 48, Koch, AM., Croll, D. and IR, Sanders Genetic variability in a population of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi causes variation in plant growth. Ecology Letters 9, Koide, R Nutrient supply, nutrient demand and plant-response to mycorrhizal infection. New Phytol. 117, Larsen, J., Ravnskov, S. and I, Jakobsen Combined effects of an AM fungus and BCA bacteria against the root pathogen Pythium ultimum in soil. Folia Geobotanica 38, Larsen, J., Ravnskov, S. and J.N, Sørensen Capturing the benefit of mycorrhiza in horticulture. In: Hamel, C., Plenchette, C. (Eds.), Mycorrhizae and Crop Productivity. Haworth Press, New York, pp Lerat, S., Lapointe, L., Piche, Y. and H, Vierheilig Variable carbonsink strength of different Glomus mosseae strains colonizing barley roots. Canadian Journal of Botany 81, Lewis,j.D. Koide,Rot phosphorus supply, mucorrhizal infection and plant off spring vigour. Functional Ecology 4, Li, H., Smith, FA., Dickson, S., Holloway, RE. and SE, Smith Plant growth depressions in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbioses: not just caused by carbon drain? New Phytologist 178, Lingua, G., D Agostino, G., Massa, N., Antosiano, M. and G, Berta Mycorrhizainduced differential response to a yellows disease in tomato. Mycorrhiza 12,

14 31. Majidian, M., Ghadiri, H. and A. A. Kamkar Effect of nitrogen and moisture stress at different growth stages on yield and yield components and water use efficiency in corn. 7 th Iranian Congress of Agronomy and Plant Breeding. P Malakouti, M.J., Smith, D. and F, Rejali Using mycorrhiza to reduce the stressful effects of soil compaction on corn (Zea mays L.) growth. In: Proceedings of the Fourth Iran and Russia Conference. 33. Mohammad, M.J., Malkawi, H.I. and R, Shibli Effects of mycorrhizal fungi and phosphorus fertilzation on growth and nutrient uptake of barley grown on soils with different levels of salts. J. Plant Nutr. 26, Munkvold, L., Kjoller, R., Vestberg, M., Rosendahl, S. and I, Jakobsen High functional diversity within species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. New hytologist 164, Neeraj.S.A, mathew.j. and varma A.K occurrence of VAM with in the Indian semiarid soils. Bio. Fertil.Soils 11, Newsham, K.K., Fitter, A.H. and A.R, Watkinson Multi-functionality and biodiversity in arbuscular mycorrhizas. Trends Ecol. Evol. 10, Ojala, j.c. and W.M. jarrell Hydroponic sand culture systems for mycorrhizal research. Plant and soil 57 (2-3), Ortas. I The influence of use of different rates of mycorrhizal inoculum on root infection, plant growth, and phosphorus uptake. Commun. Soil. Sci. Plant. Anal. 27, Panwar, j.d Effect of VAM and azspirillum inoculation on metabolic chande and grain yield of wheat under moisture stress condition. Indian journal of physiology. 35, Pardo, A., Amato, M. and F.Q, Chiaranda Relationship between soil structure, root distribution and water uptake of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Plant growth and water distribution. European Journal of Agronomy 13, Passioura, J.B Soil conditions and plant growth. Plant, Cell and Environment 25, Pozo, M.J., Cordier, C., Dumas-Gaudot, E., Gianinazzi, S., Barea, J.M. and C, Azco n- Aguilar Localized versus systemic effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on defence responses to Phytophthora infection in tomato plants. J. Exp. Bot. 53, Ravnskov, S., Jensen, B., Knudsen, I.M.B., Bødker, L., Jensen, D.F., Karlinski, L. and J, Larsen Soil inoculation with the biocontrol agent Clonostachys rosea and the mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices results in mutual inhibition, plant growth promotion and alteration of soil microbial communities. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 38, Rillig, M.C. and D.L, Mummey Mycorrhizas and soil structure. New Phytologist 171, Rillig, M.C., Wright, S.F. and V, Eviner The role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and glomalin in soil aggregation: comparing effects of five plant species. Plant and Soil 238, Ryan,M.H. G.A. Chilvers and.d.c. Dumaresq Colonisation of wheat by Vamycorrhizal fungi was found tobe higher on afarm manged in an organic manner than on a conventional. Plant and soil 166, Samra.A. Dumas. Gaudot.E. and Gianinazzi.S Detection of symbiosos related polypeptides during the early stages of the establishment of arbuscular mycorrhiza between Glomus mosseae. And pisum sativum roots. Netphytol. 135, Sanders, F.E. and P.B, Tinker Mechanism of absorption of phosphate from soil by Endogone mycorrhizas. Nature 233, Schmidt,K Mycorrhizae. IFOAM. Ecology and farming w.s

15 50. Smith, S.E. and D.J, Read Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. Academic Press, London. 51. Treseder, K.K. and M.F, Allen Mycorrhizal fungi have a potential role in soil carbon storage under elevated CO2 and nitrogen deposition. New Phytologist 147, Wang, B. and YL, Qui Phylogenetic distribution and evolution of mycorrhizas in land plants. Mycorrhiza 16, Wang, G.M., Coleman, D.C., Freckman, D.W., Dyer, M.I., mcnaghton, S.J, acra, M.A. and Goeschl, J.D carbon partitioning patterns of mycorrhizal versus non mycorrhizal plants: real time dynamic measurements using Co2 newphytol. 112,

Scholars Research Library. Mycorrhizal bio-fertilizer applications on yield seed corn varieties in Iran

Scholars Research Library. Mycorrhizal bio-fertilizer applications on yield seed corn varieties in Iran Available online at www.scholarsresearchlibrary.com Annals of Biological Research, 2012, 3 (2):1109-1116 (http://scholarsresearchlibrary.com/archive.html) ISSN 0976-1233 CODEN (USA): ABRNBW Mycorrhizal