Archive of SID. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) Arbuscular Mycorrhiza

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1 Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) mosseae, intraradices, caledonium, mosseae etunicatum clarum Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Yao, 2001 Zygomycota Glomales

2 AM Abbot and Gazey., 2001 Warner, 1992 Cu Zn NH 4 H 2 PO 4 Norris et al., Arbuscule 1994 Stadon and Fitter., 2000 Conway and Norris et al., 1994 Auxiliary cells Bagyaraj., 1984 Vesicle Bonfante, 2003 Conway and Bagyaraj., 1984 Morton, 1990 Hyphae Warner, 1992 Gigaspora Gigasporinae Extraradical Hyphae Scutellospora Bonfante, 2003 Schenck and Perez, 1988 Intraradical Hyphae

3 Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) Gabler Spores Spore wall Kapoor Hamrouni ( macrocarpum fasciculatum mosseae Khaosaad fasciculatum macrocarpum Chaudhary Flexible Inner Wall Pokorna Freitas ph Khalvati mosseae Ademar

4 biofertilizer Veshcular Arbuscular Mycorrlizal (VAM) (Abbot and Gazey, 2001 )

5 Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) Hayman Philips MTT Charvat Meier 1 - Tetrazolium bromide technique 2 - Dimethylthiazol diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (Aniline blue)

6 X Norris Azcon and Barea, 1992 Usha Morton, 1990 mosseae mosseae Excel MSTAT-C mosseae, intraradices, caledonium, clarum etunicatum mosseae Ca K,Na,P,N mosseae Hobbie

7 Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) Bethenfalway Ellis Osonubi Khalvati mosseae Graham Kaya Ellis Auge Busse clarum Khalvati 1 - Inoculation

8 Sand % Silt % Clay % K ppm P ppm Na ppm N % EC ds/m ph A B * A * B % mosseae intraradices * ** C C C C C C caledonium clarum etunicatum

9 Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) mosseae intraradices caledonium clarum etunicatum 0 mosseae intraradices caledonium clarum etunicatum

10 (%) mosseae intraradices caledonium clarum etunicatum intraradices 6.Abbot, K. L. and Gazey, C Phosphate transport by communities of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in intact soil cores. New Phytologist. 149: Ademar, P., R. Luciana, M. Jussara Ellen, F. Mendes, R. Ovidio, J. Dantas, S. Marcelo, and M. DaSilva Effect of phosphorus fertilization on the yield of coriander in soil with low levels of phosphorus. Horticulture Brasileira. 60:

11 Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) 8.Auge, R. M Water relation, drought and VA mycorrhizal simbiosis. Mycorrhiza. 11: Azcon R, and Barea J. M Nodulation, N 2 fixation ( 15 N) and N nutrition relationships in mycorrhizal or phosphate-amended alfalfa plants. Symbiosis 12: Bethenfalway, G. J., M. S. Brown, R. N. Ames, and R. S. Thomas Effects of drought on host and endophyte development in mycorrhizal soybeans in relation to water use and phosphate uptake. Plant Physiology. 72: Bonfante, P Plants, Mycorrhizal Fungi and Endobacteria: a Dialog Among Cells and Genomes. Dipartimento di Biologia Vegetale dell Università di Torino and Istituto di Protezione delle Piante, Sezione di Torino, Viale Mattioli 25, Torino, Italy. Biol. Bull. 204: Chaudhary V., R. Kapoor, and A. K. Bhatnagar Effects of arbuscular mycorrhiza and phosphorus application on artemisinin concentration in Artemisia annua L. Mycorrhiza. 17: Conway, L. l. and Bagyaraj, D Field Inoculations with VA Mycorrhizal Fungi. CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Florida. ISBN pp: Ellis, J. R., H. J. Larsen, and M. G. Boosalis Drought resistance of wheat plants inoculated with vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae. Plant and Soil. 86: Freitas, M. S. M., M. A. Martins, and I. J. C. Vieira Yield and quality of essential oils of Mentha arvensis in response to inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira. 9: Gabler, J. 2002, Drought stress and nitrogen effects on Coriandrum sativum L. Journal of Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants. 44: Graham, J.H., J. P. Syvertsten, and M. L. Smith Water relations of mycorrhizal and phosphorus-fertilized non-mycorrhizal citrus under drought stress. New phytologist. 105: Hamrouni, I., H. Salah, and B. Marzouk Effects of water-deficit on oil of coriander aerial parts. INRST, Laboratoire d'adaptation et d'amelioration des Plants, BP Hammam-Lif, Tunisia. 95: Hobbie, E., Colpaert, A. and Jan, V Nitrogen availability and mycorrhizal colonization influence water use efficiency and carbon isotope patterns in Cuminum cyminum L. New Physiologist. 164(3): Kapoor, R., B. Giri, and G. Mukerji Mycorrhization of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L) to enhance the concentration and quality of essential oil. Journal of the Science of Foot and Agriculture. 82: Khaosaad, T., H. Vierheilig, M. Nell, K. Zitterl-Eglseer, and J. Novak Arbuscular mycorrhiza alter the concentration of essential oils in oregano (Origanum sp., Lamiaceae). Mycorrhiza. 16: Khalvati, M. A., A. Mozafar, and U. Schmidhalter Quantification of water uptake by arbuscular mycorrhizal hyphae and its significance for leaf growth, water relations, and gas exchange of barley subjected to drought stress. Plant Biology Stuttgart. 7: Kaya, C., Higgs, D., Kirnak, H. and Tas, I Mycorrhizal colonisation improves fruit yield and water use efficiency in Matricaria chamomilla L. grown under well-watered and water-stressed conditions. Plant and Soil, 253 (2): Meier, R., and I, Charvat Reassessment of tetrazolium bromide as a viability stain for spores of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. American Journal of Botany. 80: Morton, J. B Revised classification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Zygomycetes): A new order, Glomales, two new suborders, Glomineae and Gigasporineae, and two new

12 families, Acaulosporaceae and Gigasporaceae, with an emendation of Glomaceae. Mycotaxon. 37: Norris, J. R., Read, D. and Varma, A. K Techniques for Mycorrhizal Research Methods in Microbiology. Academic Press Inc., San Diego, CA. ISBN pp: Osonubi, O Coperactive effects of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation and phosphrus fertilization on growth and phosphorus uptake of maize and sorghum plant under drought stressed conditions. Biology and Fertility of Soils. 14: Philips, J. M., and D. S. Hayman Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection. Transactions of British Mycological Society. 55: Pokorna, K Effects of long term fertilization on the dynamics of changes of soil organic matter. Zbl. Microbiology. 139: Schenck, N. C., Perez, Y A manual of identification of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. 2 nd ed. Gainesville: University of Florida, pp: Staddon, P. L. and Fitter, A. H The differential vitality of intraradical mycorrhizal structures and its implications. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. Pp: Usha, K., Mathew, R. and Singh, B Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on growth, nutrient uptake and yield of Foeniculum vulgare. Karnataka Journal of Horticulture, 1(1): Warner, A Factors Affecting the Spread of Vesicular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Soil. I. Root Density. New Phytologist. 90(3): Yao, Q Factors affecting arbuscular mycorrhizal dependency of wheat genotypes with different phosphorus efficiencies. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 24:

Growth responses of Acacia angustissima to vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal. inoculation. Abstract

Growth responses of Acacia angustissima to vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation ID # 04-32 N. Lucena Costa 1, V.T. Paulino 2 and T.S. Paulino 3 1 EMBRAPA - Amapá,, C.P. 10, Macapá, Amapá, 68902-208,