Agropyron elongatum Host

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1 Agropyron elongatum Host * Agropyron elongatum. Desiccation. Part per million * hrisvand@gmail.com

2 Bromus tomentellus Agropyron elongatum Host C Bromus inermis cm Bouteloua gracilis. Imbibition. Priming 6. Seed longevity 7. Orthodox 8. Seed deterioration 9. Seed vigor. Deteriorated seeds. Poaceae. Triticaceae

3 Agropyron elongatum XET C. Adventitious roots. Hormonal priming. Seed performance. Xyloglucan endotransglycosylase. Expansin 6. Aged seeds 7. Abscisic acid

4 cm Schleicher & Schuell D i i j ni Di n i Merk C H NO Sigma C H N Merk C 9 H O 6 n i K t i i Sigma C H 6 N O Minitab Mpa MSTAT-C Dipl.Ing.W.Ehret C GmbH. D-78 Mpa. Arcscin transformation

5 8 7 6 Cy t Cy t Mpa

6 Cy t control 7 6 Cy t

7 Cy t

8 R/S R/S

9

10 R/S R/S. Dracocephalum moldavica L.

11 .9 R / S R / S BAP BAP R/S Antagonistic effects. Synergistic effects

12 REFERENCES. Abdi, N. & H. Maddah Arefi.. Study of variation and seed deterioration of Bromus lomentellus germplasm in natural resources genebank. Iranian Rangelands and Forests Plant Breeding and Genetic Research, 7: -.. Abdul-baki, A. A. & J. D. Anderson. 97. Vigor determination in soybean seed by multiplication. Crop Science, : Agrawal, R. L.,. Seed technology. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. LTD. New Delhi.. Ajouri, A., H. Asgedum, & M. Becker.. Seed priming enhances germination and seedling growth of barley under conditions of P and Zn deficiency. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Science, 67: Arteca. N. R., 99. Plant growth substances: principles and applications. Springer, pages. 6. Bassiri, M., A. M. Wilson, & B. Grami Dehydration effect on seedling development of four range species. Journal of Range Management. : Bewley, J.D., 997. Seed germination and dormancy. Plant Cell. 9: Bingham, I. J., A. Harris, & L. MacDonald. 99. A comparative study of radicle and coleoptile extension in maize seedlings from aged and unaged seeds. Seed Science and Technology,, Cai, X., S.S. Jones, & T. D. Murray Characterization of an Agropyron elongatum chromosome conferring resistance to cephalosporium stripe in common wheat. Genome 9:6-6.. Cobb, A. 99. Herbicides and plant physiology. Chapman & Hall / CRC Press, USA.. Copeland, L. O., & M. B. McDonald. 98. Principles of seed science and technology. John Wiley and Sons, New York.. Czabator, F. J. 96. Germination value: an index combining speed and completeness of pine seed germination. Forest Science 8: Da Silva, E.A.A., P. E. Toorop, J. Nijsse, J. D. Bewley, & H. W. M. Hilhorst.. Exogenous gibberellins inhibit coffee (Coffea arabica cv Rubi) seed germination and cause cell death in the embryo. Journal of Experimental Botany, 6 ():9 8.. Eisvand, H. R. and M. A. Alizadeh.. Evaluation some physiological quality characters (percentages of germination, speed of germination & vigore index) of Dracocephalum moldavica L., by accelerated agin test. Iranian Rangelands and Forests Plant Breeding and Genetic Research, : Eisvand, H. R., H. Maddah Arefi, & M. Nasiri.. Seed production challenges in some species of Bromus, Aegilops and Onobrychis in Natural Resources GeneBank of Iran. Aug-exp.. Proceedings of the th Iranian Biology Conference, Bu Ali Sina University of Hamedan- Department of Biology. 6. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization).. Statistical data base. The state of Iran Agri-Food country profile. Rome. 7. Hardegree, S.P. & S. S. Van Vactor.. Germination and emergence of primed grass seeds under field and simulated-field temperature regimes. Annals of Botany, 8: Hopkins, W.G., & N. P. A. Huner.. Introduction to plant physiology. rd edition, John Wiley and Sons, Inc. 9. Iqbal, M., Ashraf M., Jamil A. and Rehman S., 6b. Dose seed priming induce changes in the levels of some endogenous plant hormones in hexaploid wheat plants under salt stress? Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 8 (): Iqbal, M., M. Ashraf, & A. Jamil. 6a. Seed enhancement with cytokinins: changes in growth and grain yield in salt stressed wheat plants. Plant Growth Regulation, :9 9.

13 . Karssen CM, Zagorski S, Kepczynski J, Groot, SPC A key role for endogenous gibberellins in the control of seed germination. Annuals of Botany, 6, Kaur, S., Gupta K. A. and Kaur N., 998. Gibberellic acid and kinetin partially reverse the effect of water stress on germination and seedling growth in chickpea. Plant Growth Regulation : 9.. McDonald MB., 999. Seed deterioration: physiology, repair and assessment. Seed Science and Technology, 7: Michel. B. E., and Kaufmann M. R., 97. The osmotic potential of polyethylene glycol 6. Plant Physiology, : Mozaffarian, V A dictionary of Iranian Plant names. Farhang Moaser Publisher, Tehran. 6. Pandey, P. K., Goyal, R. D., Parakash, V., Katiyar, R. P. and Singh, C. B., 99. Association between laboratory vigour tests and field emergence in cucurbits. Seed Research, 8: Potter, L., and Fry S. C., 99. Xyloglucan endotransglycosylase activity in pea interndes: Effects of applied gibberellic acid. Plant Physiology, : Priestly, D.A., 986. Seed aging. Cornell University Press. 9. Reed, J.W.,. Roles and activities of /IAA proteins in Arabidopsis. Trends Plant Sci. 6:.. Robertson, J.H., 9. Penetration of roots of tall wheat grass in wet saline-alkali soil. Ecology 6: Roohi, R. and Jameson D. A., 99. The effect of hormone, dehulling and seedbed treatments on germination and adventititious root formation in blue grama. Journal of Range Management, : 7-.. Senaratna, T., Gusse, J. F. and McKersie, B. D., 988. Age-induced changes in cellular membranes of imbibed soybean seed axes. Physiologia Plantarum 7: Schiefelbein, J.W.,. Cell-fate specification in the epidermis: A common patterning mechanism in the root and shoot. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 6: Sivritepe, H. O., and Dourado A. M., 99. The effect of priming treatments on viability and accumulation of chromosomal damage in aged pea seeds. Annals of Botany, 7:6-7.. Taboada, M.A., G. Rubio, and. Lavado R. J., 998. The deterioration of tall wheat grass pastures on saline sodic soils. Journal of Range Management, :-6.

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