3.1: Place of collection of entomopathogenic nematode isolates : Measurement of 12 bacterial isolates 45

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "3.1: Place of collection of entomopathogenic nematode isolates : Measurement of 12 bacterial isolates 45"

Transcription

1 List of Tables 3.1: Place of collection of entomopathogenic nematode isolates : Measurement of 12 bacterial isolates : Colony morphology of bacteria on nutrient agar : Colony morphology of bacteria on Nutrient broth : Biochemical characteristics of 12 bacterial isolates : Gas production from carbohydrates : Acid production from carbohydrates : Measurement of 12 bacterial strains : Place of collection of entomopathogenic nematode isolates : Identification based on sequencing of 16S rdna : Antibacterial activity against B. subtilis, E. coli, S. aureus and P. eruginosa : Antifungal activity against A. flavus, F. oxysporum and R. solani : Insecticidal activity of bacterial cells and its toxic secretions : Nematicidal activity of bacterial supernatant against M. incognita : Sub fractions and solvents used for TLC : Antimicrobial activity of organic acid mixture against the test organisms.. 7.3: Antimicrobial activity of methanol/ethyl acetate fraction against test organisms

2 List of Figures 3.1: EPN infected Galleria mellonella larvae : Infective juveniles of EPN : Typical Gram stain appearance of bacteria : Scanning electron micrograph of bacterial isolate B : Effect of incubation temperature on the growth of bacterial isolate B : Effect of incubation temperature on the growth of bacterial isolate N.. 3.7: Effect of incubation temperature on the growth of bacterial isolate K : Effect of incubation temperature on the growth of bacterial isolate SI : Effect of incubation temperature on the growth of bacterial isolate BEC : Effect of incubation temperature on the growth of bacterial isolate 51 RRI : Effect of incubation temperature on the growth of bacterial isolate : Effect of incubation temperature on the growth of bacterial isolate NED : Effect of incubation temperature on the growth of bacterial isolate KAV : Effect of incubation temperature on the growth of bacterial isolate KO : Effect of incubation temperature on the growth of bacterial isolate M : Effect of incubation temperature on the growth of bacterial isolate DH.. 52

3 3.17: Effect of ph on the growth of bacterial isolate B : Effect of ph on the growth of bacterial isolate N : Effect of ph on the growth of bacterial isolate K : Effect of ph on the growth of bacterial isolate SI : Effect of ph on the growth of bacterial isolate BEC : Effect of ph on the growth of bacterial isolate RRI : Effect of ph on the growth of bacterial isolate : Effect of ph on the growth of bacterial isolate NED : Effect of ph on the growth of bacterial isolate KAV : Effect of ph on the growth of bacterial isolate KO : Effect of ph on the growth of bacterial isolate M : Effect of ph on the growth of bacterial isolate DH : Growth of bacterial isolate B by turbidity measurements (Spectrophotometric method) : Growth of bacterial isolate N by turbidity measurements (Spectrophotometricmethod) : Growth of bacterial isolate K by turbidity measurements (Spectrophotometric method) : Growth of bacterial isolate SI by turbidity measurements (Spectrophotometric method) : Growth of bacterial isolate BEC by turbidity measurements (Spectrophotometric method) : Growth of bacterial isolate RRI by turbidity measurements (Spectrophotometric method) : Growth of bacterial isolate 532 by turbidity measurements (Spectrophotometric method) : Growth of bacterial isolate NED by turbidity measurements (Spectrophotometric method) : Growth of bacterial isolate KAV by turbidity measurements (Spectrophotometric method).. 56

4 3.38: Growth of bacterial isolate KO by turbidity measurements (Spectrophotometric method) : Growth of bacterial isolate M2 by turbidity measurements (Spectrophotometric method) : Growth of bacterial isolate DH by turbidity measurements (Spectrophotometric method) : PCR Amplification of D2-D3 expansion fragment of the 28S rdna region of four EPN isolates K, B, N and Hy : Phylogenetic analysis of four EPN isolates using the nucleotide sequence of D2-D3 expansion fragment of the 28S rdna region : Multiple sequence alignment of the D2-D3 expansion fragments of the28s rdna region of four EPN isolates : PCR Amplification of 16S rdna of 12 Symbiotic bacteria from Entomopathogenic nematode isolates : Selection of recombinant clones on LA medium containing ampicillin and X-gal/IPTG 5.3: Phylogenetic tree of 12 symbiotic bacteria isolated from Entomopathogenic nematode isolates constructed using the neighbour-joining method of the TREECON software with 100 bootstrap replicates 5.4: Multiple sequence alignment of the 16S rdna of 12 Symbiotic bacteria from EPN isolates : The restriction patterns of PCR-amplified 16S rdna from 12 symbiotic bacterial strains digested with the enzyme Alu : Dendrogram (UPGMA) of genetic relationships among 16S rdna genotypes identified by PCR-RFLP analysis : Antibacterial activity of organic fraction against B. subtilis : Antibacterial activity of organic fraction against S. aureus : Antibacterial activity of organic fraction against E. coli : Antibacterial activity of organic fraction against P. aeruginosa : Common control 97

5 6.6: Control : Antimycotic activity of organic fraction against A. flavus : Control : Antimycotic activity of organic fraction against F. oxysporum : Control : Antimycotic activity of organic fraction against R. solani : Control : TLC profile of fraction : Positive test for organic acid : HPLC elution profile of fraction 1 on Aminex HPX-87H column (Biorad) : Antibacterial activity of organic acid mixture against B. subtilis : Antibacterial activity of organic acid mixture against S. aureus : Antimycotic activity of organic acid mixture against A. flavus : Antimycotic activity of organic acid mixture against F. oxysporum : Antimycotic activity of organic acid mixture against R. solani : TLC profile of fraction : HPLC elution profile of Cyclo (pro-leu). C -18 reverse phase column, 50methanol-water as the mobile phase : C 13 NMR of Cyclo (pro-leu) : H 1 NMR of Cyclo (pro-leu) : Melting point of Cyclo (pro-leu)

6 - 7.14: FTIR of Cyclo (pro-leu) : Structure of Cyclo (pro-leu) : TLC profile of fraction : HPLC elution profile of fraction 3 on C -18 reverse phase column, 100% methanol as the mobile phase Antibacterial activity of methanol/ethyl acetate fraction against B. subtilis : Antibacterial activity of methanol/ethyl acetate fraction against S. aureus. 7.20: Antimycotic activity of methanol/ethyl acetate fraction against A. flavus : Antimycotic activity of methanol/ethyl acetate fraction against F. oxysporum 7.22: Antimycotic activity of methanol/ethyl acetate fraction against R. solani : Common control : Common control : Common control : Common control. 120

ANTIMICROBIAL TESTING. E-Coli K-12 - E-Coli 0157:H7. Salmonella Enterica Servoar Typhimurium LT2 Enterococcus Faecalis

ANTIMICROBIAL TESTING. E-Coli K-12 - E-Coli 0157:H7. Salmonella Enterica Servoar Typhimurium LT2 Enterococcus Faecalis ANTIMICROBIAL TESTING E-Coli K-12 - E-Coli 0157:H7 Salmonella Enterica Servoar Typhimurium LT2 Enterococcus Faecalis Staphylococcus Aureus (Staph Infection MRSA) Streptococcus Pyrogenes Anti Bacteria effect

More information

ENTEROBACTER AEROGENES UNKNOWN BACTERIA FLOW CHART UNKNOWN LAB REPORT, MICROBIOLOGY ENTEROBACTER AEROGENES

ENTEROBACTER AEROGENES UNKNOWN BACTERIA FLOW CHART UNKNOWN LAB REPORT, MICROBIOLOGY ENTEROBACTER AEROGENES ENTEROBACTER AEROGENES UNKNOWN BACTERIA PDF UNKNOWN LAB REPORT, MICROBIOLOGY ENTEROBACTER AEROGENES IDENTIFICATION OF AN UNKNOWN BACTERIAL SPECIES OF 1 / 5 2 / 5 3 / 5 enterobacter aerogenes unknown bacteria

More information

THE IDENTIFICATION OF TWO UNKNOWN BACTERIA AFUA WILLIAMS BIO 3302 TEST TUBE 3 PROF. N. HAQUE 5/14/18

THE IDENTIFICATION OF TWO UNKNOWN BACTERIA AFUA WILLIAMS BIO 3302 TEST TUBE 3 PROF. N. HAQUE 5/14/18 THE IDENTIFICATION OF TWO UNKNOWN BACTERIA AFUA WILLIAMS BIO 3302 TEST TUBE 3 PROF. N. HAQUE Introduction: The identification of bacteria is important in order for us to differentiate one microorganism

More information

BACTERIAL TOLERANCE TO HEAVY METALS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ph, TEMPERATURE AND SALINITY

BACTERIAL TOLERANCE TO HEAVY METALS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ph, TEMPERATURE AND SALINITY BACTERIAL TOLERANCE TO HEAVY METALS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ph, TEMPERATURE AND SALINITY 1 J. JOONU, 2 KAVITHA.P, 3 SUGANYA.T 1, 2, 3 Department of Zoology, Bishop Heber College, Trichy 17, Tamilnadu. India

More information

Chapter 2 EXPERIMENTAL

Chapter 2 EXPERIMENTAL Chapter 2 EXPERIMENTAL 2.1. SYNTHESIS OF 1-(1-(4-ISOBUTYLPHENYL)ETHYLIDENE)- THIOSEMICARBAZIDE (121) A mixture of 4 -(2-methylpropyl) acetophenone (0.01 mol) and thiosemicarbazide (0.015 mol) were treated

More information

Laboratory Exercise # 7: Aseptic Technique

Laboratory Exercise # 7: Aseptic Technique Laboratory Exercise # 7: Aseptic Technique Purpose: The purpose of this laboratory exercise is to acquaint the student with the procedures of aseptic transfer of microbiological cultures. ntroduction:

More information

2. EXPERIMENTAL Synthesis of 1-(2-(2,4,5-triphenyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl) ethyl)piperazines (84-98)

2. EXPERIMENTAL Synthesis of 1-(2-(2,4,5-triphenyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl) ethyl)piperazines (84-98) 29 2. EXPERIMENTAL 2.1. PREPARATION OF THE CATALYST Sulphated yttria (SO4 2- /Y2O3) was prepared by sol-gel method using the known procedure. 147 The catalyst with 5 wt% of SO4 2 loaded yttrium oxide (Y2O3)

More information

Supplementary Figures

Supplementary Figures Supplementary Figures Supplementary Figure 1. Comparison of trap formation by fresh and autoclaved dung samples. The fresh or autoclaved dung was diluted with water and placed on a water agar plate within

More information

Integration and amplification of the Bacillus sp cellulase gene in the Bacillus subtilis 168 chromosome

Integration and amplification of the Bacillus sp cellulase gene in the Bacillus subtilis 168 chromosome J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol., 44, 107 111 (1998) Short Communication Integration and amplification of the Bacillus sp. 79-23 cellulase gene in the Bacillus subtilis 168 chromosome Kyung Hwa Jung, Dae-Hee Lee,

More information

Supporting Information for. High permeation rates in liposome systems explain rapid glyphosate biodegradation

Supporting Information for. High permeation rates in liposome systems explain rapid glyphosate biodegradation 1 2 3 Supporting Information for High permeation rates in liposome systems explain rapid glyphosate biodegradation associated with strong isotope fractionation 4 5 Benno N. Ehrl, Emmanuel O. Mogusu,, Kyoungtea

More information

TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER NO. TITLE PAGE NO. LIST OF TABLES LIST OF FIGURES 1 INTRODUCTION AIM AND SCOPE OF THE PRESENT INVESTIGATION 7

TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER NO. TITLE PAGE NO. LIST OF TABLES LIST OF FIGURES 1 INTRODUCTION AIM AND SCOPE OF THE PRESENT INVESTIGATION 7 viii TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT LIST OF TABLES LIST OF FIGURES iii xxiii xxviii 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 AIM AND SCOPE OF THE PRESENT INVESTIGATION 7 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 8 2.1 AN OVERVIEW OF TEA 8 2.2 TEA

More information

Ch 10. Classification of Microorganisms

Ch 10. Classification of Microorganisms Ch 10 Classification of Microorganisms Student Learning Outcomes Define taxonomy, taxon, and phylogeny. List the characteristics of the Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya domains. Differentiate among eukaryotic,

More information

Taxonomy. Content. How to determine & classify a species. Phylogeny and evolution

Taxonomy. Content. How to determine & classify a species. Phylogeny and evolution Taxonomy Content Why Taxonomy? How to determine & classify a species Domains versus Kingdoms Phylogeny and evolution Why Taxonomy? Classification Arrangement in groups or taxa (taxon = group) Nomenclature

More information

Mixed Ligand-Cu(II) Complexes as Antimicrobial Agents: Preparation and Spectroscopic Studies

Mixed Ligand-Cu(II) Complexes as Antimicrobial Agents: Preparation and Spectroscopic Studies http://www.e-journals.in Chemical Science Transactions DOI:10.7598/cst2015.1070 2015, 4(3), 677-681 RESEARCH ARTICLE Mixed Ligand-Cu(II) Complexes as Antimicrobial Agents: Preparation and Spectroscopic

More information

Ansalactams B-D Illustrate Further Biosynthetic Plasticity within the Ansamycin Pathway

Ansalactams B-D Illustrate Further Biosynthetic Plasticity within the Ansamycin Pathway Ansalactams B-D Illustrate Further Biosynthetic Plasticity within the Ansamycin Pathway Tu Cam Le, Inho Yang, Yeo Joon Yoon, Sang-Jip Nam,*, and William Fenical *, Department of Chemistry and Nano Science,

More information

Supporting Information. Heronapyrrole D: A case of co-inspiration of natural. product biosynthesis, total synthesis and

Supporting Information. Heronapyrrole D: A case of co-inspiration of natural. product biosynthesis, total synthesis and Supporting Information for Heronapyrrole D: A case of co-inspiration of natural product biosynthesis, total synthesis and biodiscovery Jens Schmidt 1, Zeinab Khalil 2, Robert J. Capon* 2 and Christian

More information

Coculture of two Developmental Stages of a Marine-derived Aspergillus alliaceus. Results in the Production of the Cytotoxic Bianthrone Allianthrone A

Coculture of two Developmental Stages of a Marine-derived Aspergillus alliaceus. Results in the Production of the Cytotoxic Bianthrone Allianthrone A Coculture of two Developmental Stages of a Marine-derived Aspergillus alliaceus Results in the Production of the Cytotoxic Bianthrone Allianthrone A P. E. Mandelare, D. A. Adpressa, E. N. Kaweesa, L. N.

More information

Orchidaceae Vanillin.

Orchidaceae Vanillin. INTRODUCTION Biological control of plant pathogens is considered as a potential control strategy in recent years, because chemical control results in accumulation of harmful chemical residues, which may

More information

Worksheet for Morgan/Carter Laboratory #13 Bacteriology

Worksheet for Morgan/Carter Laboratory #13 Bacteriology Worksheet for Morgan/Carter Laboratory #13 Bacteriology Ex. 13-1: INVESTIGATING CHARACTERISTICS OF BACTERIA Lab Study A: Colony Morphology Table 13.1 Characteristics of Bacterial Colonies Name of Bacteria

More information

Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles and Their Antimicrobial Activity against Gram Positive and Gram Negative Bacteria

Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles and Their Antimicrobial Activity against Gram Positive and Gram Negative Bacteria International Journal of Biotechnology and Bioengineering Research. ISSN 2231-1238, Volume 4, Number 4 (2013), pp. 341-346 Research India Publications http://www.ripublication.com/ ijbbr.htm Green Synthesis

More information

Biology 112 Practice Midterm Questions

Biology 112 Practice Midterm Questions Biology 112 Practice Midterm Questions 1. Identify which statement is true or false I. Bacterial cell walls prevent osmotic lysis II. All bacterial cell walls contain an LPS layer III. In a Gram stain,

More information

Day 2 - Viewing a prepared slide of mixed bacteria on high power.

Day 2 - Viewing a prepared slide of mixed bacteria on high power. Purpose Bacteria Lab To compare the quantity and the different types of bacteria from four different locations within the school. To identify 3 different bacterial colonies on a prepared slide. Materials

More information

Pelagia Research Library

Pelagia Research Library Available online at www.pelagiaresearchlibrary.com Der Pharmacia Sinica, 2015, 6(1):11-15 ISS: 0976-8688 CDE (USA): PSIBD Glucose mediated solvent free synthesis of some -(2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene)- benzohydrazide

More information

Pharmaceutical Microbiology Forum Newsletter Vol. 12 (4) Page 3 of 14 (NCIMB 8545, CIP NBRC. Salmonella enterica ssp typhimurium

Pharmaceutical Microbiology Forum Newsletter Vol. 12 (4) Page 3 of 14 (NCIMB 8545, CIP NBRC. Salmonella enterica ssp typhimurium Page 3 of 14 Continued from page 2 Table 2. Absence of Specified Details Media Growth Promotion Organisms for Trypticase Soy Staphylococcus aureus Escherichia coli Pseudomonas aeruginosa Salmonella Staphylococcus

More information

Microbial Genetics, Mutation and Repair. 2. State the function of Rec A proteins in homologous genetic recombination.

Microbial Genetics, Mutation and Repair. 2. State the function of Rec A proteins in homologous genetic recombination. Answer the following questions 1. Define genetic recombination. Microbial Genetics, Mutation and Repair 2. State the function of Rec A proteins in homologous genetic recombination. 3. List 3 types of bacterial

More information

Paenibacillus popilliae

Paenibacillus popilliae Paenibacillus popilliae Paenibacillus popilliae Emended description of Paenibacillus lentimorbus (Dutky 1940) comb. nov. Paenibacillus lentimorbus (len.ti.mor«bus. L. adj. lentus slow; L. n. morbus disease;

More information

Development and evaluation of novel preservatives from simple organic acids 42

Development and evaluation of novel preservatives from simple organic acids 42 3. Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of ferulic acid derivatives 3.1 Experimental All reagents and solvents used in study were of analytical grade and procured locally. The progress of the reaction

More information

Curriculum Links. AQA GCE Biology. AS level

Curriculum Links. AQA GCE Biology. AS level Curriculum Links AQA GCE Biology Unit 2 BIOL2 The variety of living organisms 3.2.1 Living organisms vary and this variation is influenced by genetic and environmental factors Causes of variation 3.2.2

More information

In vitro Antibacterial Activity of Bougainvillea spectabilis Leaves Extracts

In vitro Antibacterial Activity of Bougainvillea spectabilis Leaves Extracts Advances in Biological Research 2 (1-2): 01-05, 2008 ISSN 1992-0067 IDOSI Publications, 2008 In vitro Antibacterial Activity of Bougainvillea spectabilis Leaves Extracts A. Umamaheswari, R. Shreevidya

More information

Figure A1. Phylogenetic trees based on concatenated sequences of eight MLST loci. Phylogenetic trees were constructed based on concatenated sequences

Figure A1. Phylogenetic trees based on concatenated sequences of eight MLST loci. Phylogenetic trees were constructed based on concatenated sequences A. B. Figure A1. Phylogenetic trees based on concatenated sequences of eight MLST loci. Phylogenetic trees were constructed based on concatenated sequences of eight housekeeping loci for 12 unique STs

More information

Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial activity of a Novel Dapsone Schiff Base.

Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial activity of a Novel Dapsone Schiff Base. IJISET - International Journal of Innovative Science, Engineering & Technology, Vol. 4 Issue 7, July 2017 Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial activity of a Novel Dapsone Schiff Base. 1 1 2 G.B.

More information

phenomenon called cross resistance. As a consequence of cross resistance the entire class of aminoglycosides looses its therapeutic potential.

phenomenon called cross resistance. As a consequence of cross resistance the entire class of aminoglycosides looses its therapeutic potential. Experiment 25 Laboratory to Biology III Diversity of Microorganisms / Wintersemester / page 1 Mechanisms of aminoglycoside resistance in mycobacteria Advisor P.D. Dr. Peter Sander, psander@immv.unizh.ch,

More information

Synthesis And Biological Evaluation Of 1-(4-P-Toluidino)-6- (Diphenylamino)-1,3,5-Triazine 2-yl- 3-Methyl -2,6- Diphenyl Piperidine-4-One.

Synthesis And Biological Evaluation Of 1-(4-P-Toluidino)-6- (Diphenylamino)-1,3,5-Triazine 2-yl- 3-Methyl -2,6- Diphenyl Piperidine-4-One. International Journal of ChemTech Research CDE( USA): IJCRGG ISS : 0974-4290 Vol.5, o.4, pp 2051-2056, April-June 2013 Synthesis And Biological Evaluation f 1-(4-P-Toluidino)-6- (Diphenylamino)-1,3,5-Triazine

More information

x Wavelength PSM Phosphate solubilizing microorganism

x Wavelength PSM Phosphate solubilizing microorganism LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Da Daltons EPS Exopolysaccharide ACC 1-aminocyclopropane-1- by Base pairs carboxylic acid EDTA Ethylenediaminotetraacetic acid oc Degree Celsius HPLC High-performance liquid chromatography

More information

Resistance of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium to Carbenicillin

Resistance of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium to Carbenicillin J. gen. Microbiol. (1969, 58, 301-305 Printed in Great Britain 301 Resistance of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium to Carbenicillin By H. C. NEU AND H. S,WARZ Department of Medicine, College

More information

Miniature Ambient Ionization Mass Spectrometry System For Analysis of Microorganisms

Miniature Ambient Ionization Mass Spectrometry System For Analysis of Microorganisms Miniature Ambient Ionization Mass Spectrometry System For Analysis of Microorganisms R. Graham Cooks 1 and Zheng Ouyang 2 1 Department of Chemistry and 2 Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering Purdue

More information

Life in an unusual intracellular niche a bacterial symbiont infecting the nucleus of amoebae

Life in an unusual intracellular niche a bacterial symbiont infecting the nucleus of amoebae Life in an unusual intracellular niche a bacterial symbiont infecting the nucleus of amoebae Frederik Schulz, Ilias Lagkouvardos, Florian Wascher, Karin Aistleitner, Rok Kostanjšek, Matthias Horn Supplementary

More information

Supporting Information

Supporting Information Supporting Information Functionalized Nano-MoS 2 with Peroxidase Catalytic and Near- Infrared Photothermal Activities for Safe and Synergetic Wound Antibacterial Applications Wenyan Yin, a,#, * Jie Yu,

More information

Originally published as:

Originally published as: Originally published as: Hedderich, R., Müller, R., Greulich, Y., Bannert, N., Holland, G., Kaiser, P., Reissbrodt, R. Mechanical damage to Gram-negative bacteria by surface plating with the Drigalski-spatula

More information

Phylogenetics of an antibiotic producing Streptomyces strain isolated from soil

Phylogenetics of an antibiotic producing Streptomyces strain isolated from soil Phylogenetics of an antibiotic producing Streptomyces strain isolated from soil Vineeta Singh 1, Vandana Praveen 1, Feroz Khan 2, Chandra Kant Mani Tripathi 1* 1 Division of Fermentation Technology, Central

More information

Microbial Taxonomy and the Evolution of Diversity

Microbial Taxonomy and the Evolution of Diversity 19 Microbial Taxonomy and the Evolution of Diversity Copyright McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC. Permission required for reproduction or display. 1 Taxonomy Introduction to Microbial Taxonomy

More information

Introduction to the SNP/ND concept - Phylogeny on WGS data

Introduction to the SNP/ND concept - Phylogeny on WGS data Introduction to the SNP/ND concept - Phylogeny on WGS data Johanne Ahrenfeldt PhD student Overview What is Phylogeny and what can it be used for Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) methods CSI Phylogeny

More information

Sunlight- mediated synthesis of silver and gold. against wound infection causing bacteria

Sunlight- mediated synthesis of silver and gold. against wound infection causing bacteria International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 6, Issue 12, December 2016 142 Sunlight- mediated synthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles using Active Manuka Honey 20+ UMF R against

More information

Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research

Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research Available on line www.jocpr.com Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 2010, 2(3):699-703 ISS o: 0975-7384 CDE(USA): JCPRC5 ovel approach to the synthesis of 3-substituted

More information

pglo/amp R Bacterial Transformation Lab

pglo/amp R Bacterial Transformation Lab pglo/amp R Bacterial Transformation Lab Name: Date: Purpose: To gain an understanding of the techniques of culturing E. coli bacteria and transforming E. coli bacteria using genetic engineering. Introduction:

More information

Isolation optimization of bacterial endophytes from cucumber plants and evaluation of their effects on growth promotion and biocontrol

Isolation optimization of bacterial endophytes from cucumber plants and evaluation of their effects on growth promotion and biocontrol Isolation optimization of bacterial endophytes from cucumber plants and evaluation of their effects on growth promotion and biocontrol Ozaktan H., Gül A., Çakır B., Yolageldi L., Akköprü A., Fakhraei D.,

More information

C. elegans as an in vivo model to decipher microbial virulence. Centre d Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy

C. elegans as an in vivo model to decipher microbial virulence. Centre d Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy C. elegans as an in vivo model to decipher microbial virulence Centre d Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy C. elegans : a model organism Mechanisms of apoptosis, RNA interference Neuronal function and development

More information

First study on Antimicrobial activities of Endophytes Isolated from Aerial parts of Mentha Piperita

First study on Antimicrobial activities of Endophytes Isolated from Aerial parts of Mentha Piperita International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 7, Issue 7, July 2017 90 First study on Antimicrobial activities of Endophytes Isolated from Aerial parts of Mentha Piperita Mukesh

More information

Supporting Information

Supporting Information Supporting Information Table of contents Supplementary Methods Assay of the antifungal activities against mycelium growth of F. oxysporum. Supplementary Tables Table S1. Selectivity-conferring code of

More information

PRODUCTION OF ANTIBIOTIC SUBSTANCES BY ACTINOMYCETES*

PRODUCTION OF ANTIBIOTIC SUBSTANCES BY ACTINOMYCETES* Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. ISSN 0077-9 ANNALS OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Issue: Antimicrobial Therapeutics Reviews PRODUCTION OF ANTIBIOTIC SUBSTANCES BY ACTINOMYCETES* BY SELMAN A. WAKSMAN, ALBERT

More information

Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Schiff Bases Derived from 2-Formylphenoxy Acetic Acid

Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Schiff Bases Derived from 2-Formylphenoxy Acetic Acid Asian Journal of Chemistry Vol., No. 5 (10), 3447-3452 Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Schiff Bases Derived from 2-Formylphenoxy Acetic Acid VEENU BALA, Y.S. CHHONKER* and S.R. HASHIM Pharmakinetic

More information

INVESTIGATING THE BIOCIDAL PROPERTIES OF JUGLONE AGAINST WEEDY INVASIVES AND MICROORGANISMS. A Thesis. Presented to the.

INVESTIGATING THE BIOCIDAL PROPERTIES OF JUGLONE AGAINST WEEDY INVASIVES AND MICROORGANISMS. A Thesis. Presented to the. INVESTIGATING THE BIOCIDAL PROPERTIES OF JUGLONE AGAINST WEEDY INVASIVES AND MICROORGANISMS A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California State Polytechnic University, Pomona In Partial Fulfillment Of

More information

Chapter 19. Microbial Taxonomy

Chapter 19. Microbial Taxonomy Chapter 19 Microbial Taxonomy 12-17-2008 Taxonomy science of biological classification consists of three separate but interrelated parts classification arrangement of organisms into groups (taxa; s.,taxon)

More information

A Selective Medium for Bacillus anthracis

A Selective Medium for Bacillus anthracis 56 R~ORRIS, E. J. (955). J. gen. Microbiol. 3, 566 A Selective Medium for Bacillus anthracis BY E. J. MORRIS Microbiological Research Department, Ministry of Supply, Porton, Wiltshire SUMMARY: A medium

More information

Diversity of Antifungal Compounds-Producing Bacillus spp. Isolated from Rhizosphere of Soybean Plant Based on ARDRA and 16S rrna

Diversity of Antifungal Compounds-Producing Bacillus spp. Isolated from Rhizosphere of Soybean Plant Based on ARDRA and 16S rrna HAYATI Journal of Biosciences September 2010 Vol. 17 No. 3, p 145150 EISSN: 20864094 Available online at: http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati DOI: 10.4308/hjb.17.3.145 Diversity of Antifungal CompoundsProducing

More information

Technique Experiment 1-1

Technique Experiment 1-1 Chemistry 335. Technique Experiment 1A: Separation of Benzoin and Benzil Name: Date: Benzoin 1. Physical Properties (5 points) Color R f TLC Mobile Phase Amount isolated (mg) Mass recovery (%) 2. IR Spectrum

More information

1. Which of the following species have strains that are capable of undergoing the process of conjugation?

1. Which of the following species have strains that are capable of undergoing the process of conjugation? Biology 3340 Summer 2005 Second Examination Version A Name Be sure to put your name on the mark-sense sheet as well Directions: Write your name in the correct space on the mark-sense sheet and the exam

More information

Structural and Antimicrobial Investigations of Some New Silicon (IV) Complexes with Azomethines of Amino Acids

Structural and Antimicrobial Investigations of Some New Silicon (IV) Complexes with Azomethines of Amino Acids Research Article Structural and Antimicrobial Investigations of Some ew Silicon (IV) omplexes with Azomethines of Amino Acids S. Sihag 1, S. Pareek 2, S. Varshney 3 and A. K. Varshney* 4 Department of

More information

Supporting information

Supporting information Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 209 Supporting information Na 2 S promoted reduction of azides in water: Synthesis

More information

DNA sequence collection at CNR-IPSP: a resource for nematode identification

DNA sequence collection at CNR-IPSP: a resource for nematode identification DNA sequence collection at CNR-IPSP: a resource for nematode identification Francesca De Luca CNR Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante, S.S. Bari email: francesca.deluca@ipsp.cnr.it EPPO

More information

Supporting Information

Supporting Information Supporting Information Nonhemolytic and Antibacterial Amphiphilic Acrylic Copolymers with Hexamethyleneamine and Poly(ethylene glycol) Side Chains Ashish Punia, Andrew Mancuso, Probal Banerjee, and Nan-Loh

More information

Synthesis and biological evaluation of some novel Mannich bases

Synthesis and biological evaluation of some novel Mannich bases Available online at www.scholarsresearchlibrary.com Scholars Research Library Archives of Applied Science Research, 2010, 2 (5):444-450 (http://scholarsresearchlibrary.com/archive.html) ISS 0975-508X CODE

More information

In vitro the effect of intestinal normal flora on some pathogenic bacteria.

In vitro the effect of intestinal normal flora on some pathogenic bacteria. In vitro the effect of intestinal normal flora on some pathogenic bacteria. Abstract: Dr.abbass shaker Ali adel Leena abd Al-Redha The effect of two types of intestinal bacterial normal floral ( and klebsiella)

More information

Supplementary Information

Supplementary Information Supplementary Information Supplementary figures % Occupancy 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 Wt tol-1(nr2033) Figure S1. Avoidance behavior to S. enterica was not observed in wild-type or tol-1(nr2033) mutant nematodes.

More information

Unless otherwise specified, reagents were used as received without further purification. FeCl 3

Unless otherwise specified, reagents were used as received without further purification. FeCl 3 Chemicals and materials Unless otherwise specified, reagents were used as received without further purification. FeCl 3.7H 2 O, Sulfuric acid, nitric acid were purchased from J.T. aker (India). KMnO 4,FeCl

More information

Game plan Lecture Lab Prelabs

Game plan Lecture Lab Prelabs Game plan Lecture Binary fission Growth curves Physical requirements for growth Chemical requirements for growth Lab Lab Exam Prelabs Growth Curve Bring books and APO-3 for next class Microbial growth

More information

Microbes usually have few distinguishing properties that relate them, so a hierarchical taxonomy mainly has not been possible.

Microbes usually have few distinguishing properties that relate them, so a hierarchical taxonomy mainly has not been possible. Microbial Taxonomy Traditional taxonomy or the classification through identification and nomenclature of microbes, both "prokaryote" and eukaryote, has been in a mess we were stuck with it for traditional

More information

Microbial Taxonomy. Slowly evolving molecules (e.g., rrna) used for large-scale structure; "fast- clock" molecules for fine-structure.

Microbial Taxonomy. Slowly evolving molecules (e.g., rrna) used for large-scale structure; fast- clock molecules for fine-structure. Microbial Taxonomy Traditional taxonomy or the classification through identification and nomenclature of microbes, both "prokaryote" and eukaryote, has been in a mess we were stuck with it for traditional

More information

NORTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY. Screening of Chemical Libraries in Search of Inhibitors of Aflatoxin Biosynthesis. A Thesis Submitted to the

NORTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY. Screening of Chemical Libraries in Search of Inhibitors of Aflatoxin Biosynthesis. A Thesis Submitted to the NORTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY Screening of Chemical Libraries in Search of Inhibitors of Aflatoxin Biosynthesis A Thesis Submitted to the University Honors Program In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements

More information

Bergey s Manual Classification Scheme. Vertical inheritance and evolutionary mechanisms

Bergey s Manual Classification Scheme. Vertical inheritance and evolutionary mechanisms Bergey s Manual Classification Scheme Gram + Gram - No wall Funny wall Vertical inheritance and evolutionary mechanisms a b c d e * * a b c d e * a b c d e a b c d e * a b c d e Accumulation of neutral

More information

Test Bank for Microbiology A Systems Approach 3rd edition by Cowan

Test Bank for Microbiology A Systems Approach 3rd edition by Cowan Test Bank for Microbiology A Systems Approach 3rd edition by Cowan Link download full: https://digitalcontentmarket.org/download/test-bank-formicrobiology-a-systems-approach-3rd-edition-by-cowan Chapter

More information

Part 2. The Basics of Biology:

Part 2. The Basics of Biology: Part 2 The Basics of Biology: An Engineer s Perspective Chapter 2 An Overview of Biological Basics 21 2.1 Cells 2.2 Cell Construction 2.3 Cell Nutrient 2.1 Are all cells the same? Cells Basic unit of living

More information

Microbiology BIOL 202 Lecture Course Outcome Guide (COG) Approved 22 MARCH 2012 Pg.1

Microbiology BIOL 202 Lecture Course Outcome Guide (COG) Approved 22 MARCH 2012 Pg.1 Microbiology BIOL 202 Lecture Course Outcome Guide (COG) Approved 22 MARCH 2012 Pg.1 Course: Credits: 3 Instructor: Course Description: Concepts and Issues 1. Microbial Ecology including mineral cycles.

More information

SYLLABUS. Meeting Basic of competence Topic Strategy Reference

SYLLABUS. Meeting Basic of competence Topic Strategy Reference SYLLABUS Faculty : Mathematics and science Study Program : Biology education Lecture/Code : Microbiology/BIO 236 Credits : 2 unit of semester credit Semester : 5 Prerequisites lecture : Biochemistry, Cell

More information

Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activities of 1,2,4-Triazole and 1,3,4-Thiadiazole Derivatives of 5-Amino-2-Hydroxybenzoic Acid

Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activities of 1,2,4-Triazole and 1,3,4-Thiadiazole Derivatives of 5-Amino-2-Hydroxybenzoic Acid ISS: 0973-4945; CDE ECJHA E- Chemistry http://www.e-journals.net Vol. 5, o.4, pp. 963-968, ctober 2008 Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activities of 1,2,4-Triazole and 1,3,4-Thiadiazole Derivatives of 5-Amino-2-Hydroxybenzoic

More information

SOLVENT FREE MICROWAVE ASSISTED SYNTHESIS OF A NOVEL BIOLOGICAL AGENT

SOLVENT FREE MICROWAVE ASSISTED SYNTHESIS OF A NOVEL BIOLOGICAL AGENT Int. J. Chem. Sci.: 11(2), 2013, 735-739 ISS 0972-768X www.sadgurupublications.com SLVET FREE MICRWAVE ASSISTED SYTHESIS F A VEL BILGICAL AGET S. GAUR * and K. JSHI Department of Chemistry, J.. V. University,

More information

In Vitro Ecofriendly synthesis of Copper Nanowires from the leaf extract of Leucaena leucocephala and its Antibacterial activity

In Vitro Ecofriendly synthesis of Copper Nanowires from the leaf extract of Leucaena leucocephala and its Antibacterial activity In Vitro Ecofriendly synthesis of Copper Nanowires from the leaf extract of Leucaena leucocephala and its Antibacterial activity Dr. P. Gnanasoundari, D. Rashmi Department of Chemistry, M.V.Muthiah Government

More information

Effects of ph, Temperature, Metal Ions and Organic Matters on the Bactericidal Action of Clupeine Sulfate*1

Effects of ph, Temperature, Metal Ions and Organic Matters on the Bactericidal Action of Clupeine Sulfate*1 Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries 51(5), 811-815 (1985) Effects of ph, Temperature, Metal Ions and Organic Matters on the Bactericidal Action of Clupeine Sulfate*1 Nazrul MD. ISLAM,*2

More information

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SYNTHESIZED SILVER AND COPPER NANOPARTICLES USING CARICA PAPAYA EXTRACT AND THEIR ANTIBACTERIAL EFFICACY

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SYNTHESIZED SILVER AND COPPER NANOPARTICLES USING CARICA PAPAYA EXTRACT AND THEIR ANTIBACTERIAL EFFICACY COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SYNTHESIZED SILVER AND COPPER NANOPARTICLES USING CARICA PAPAYA EXTRACT AND THEIR ANTIBACTERIAL EFFICACY Harshala Baddi*, Dhanshree Vaychal and Sandeep Waghulde Konkan Gyanpeeth Rahul

More information

Archives 2018 vol

Archives 2018 vol April 30, 2018 Archives 2018 vol.1 9-14 PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF MICROCOS PANICULATA LEAVES Aziz, M.A. 1 * ; Akter, M.I. 2 ; Islam, M.R. 3 ; Sajon, S.R. 1 ; Hossain, M.S. 4

More information

Physiological and Molecular Characterization of a Newly Identified Entomopathogenic Bacteria, Photorhabdus temperata M1021

Physiological and Molecular Characterization of a Newly Identified Entomopathogenic Bacteria, Photorhabdus temperata M1021 J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. (2012), 22(12), 1605 1612 http://dx.doi.org/10.4014/jmb.1203.03068 First published online October 4, 2012 pissn 1017-7825 eissn 1738-8872 Physiological and Molecular Characterization

More information

in reaction buffer (40 mm Tris-HCl, ph 8.0, 100 mm NaCl and 10 mm MgCl 2 ). After

in reaction buffer (40 mm Tris-HCl, ph 8.0, 100 mm NaCl and 10 mm MgCl 2 ). After Supplementary Notes Enzymatic Assays a. Synthesis of 32 P-c-di-AMP 32 P-c-di-AMP synthesis: 333 nm 32 P-ATP and 5 μm DisA (Bacillus subtilis) were mixed in reaction buffer (40 mm Tris-HCl, ph 8.0, 100

More information

INTRODUCTION MATERIALS & METHODS

INTRODUCTION MATERIALS & METHODS Evaluation of Three Bacterial Transport Systems, The New Copan M40 Transystem, Remel Bactiswab And Medical Wire & Equipment Transwab, for Maintenance of Aerobic Fastidious and Non-Fastidious Organisms

More information

The two daughter cells are genetically identical to each other and the parent cell.

The two daughter cells are genetically identical to each other and the parent cell. Prokaryote Growth and Reproduction This micrograph shows a bacillus bacteria (probably E. coli) undergoing binary fission. This is a form of asexual reproduction. During prokaryotic binary fission, as

More information

Synthesis, characterization and antibacterial properties of nano-sized cobalt particles

Synthesis, characterization and antibacterial properties of nano-sized cobalt particles Synthesis, characterization and antibacterial properties of nano-sized cobalt particles *Muhammad Akram Raza 1), Zakia Kanwal 2), Saira Riaz 1) and Shahzad Naseem 1) 1) Centre of Excellence in Solid State

More information

Green Synthesis Characterization, Antibacterial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles from Solanum surattense

Green Synthesis Characterization, Antibacterial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles from Solanum surattense Human Journals Research Article July 2015 Vol.:3, Issue:4 All rights are reserved by Saraswathi.U et al. Green Synthesis Characterization, Antibacterial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles from Solanum surattense

More information

Antagonistic activity of Lysinibacillus fusiformis n 139 strain isolated from marine fish Triacanthus strigilifer and genome sequence

Antagonistic activity of Lysinibacillus fusiformis n 139 strain isolated from marine fish Triacanthus strigilifer and genome sequence ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 3 Number 4 (2014) pp. 1066-1072 http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article Antagonistic activity of Lysinibacillus fusiformis n 139 strain isolated from marine fish Triacanthus

More information

Supporting Information. Simple Bacterial Detection and High-Throughput Drug Screening. Based on Graphene-Enzyme Complex

Supporting Information. Simple Bacterial Detection and High-Throughput Drug Screening. Based on Graphene-Enzyme Complex Supporting Information Simple Bacterial Detection and High-Throughput Drug Screening Based on Graphene-Enzyme Complex Juan-Li, Ling-Jie Wu, Shan-Shan Guo, Hua-E Fu, Guo-Nan Chen* and Huang-Hao Yang* The

More information

Biosynthesis of Silvernanoparticles using Aloe Vera Extract and its Antimicrobial Activity

Biosynthesis of Silvernanoparticles using Aloe Vera Extract and its Antimicrobial Activity Biosynthesis of Silvernanoparticles using Aloe Vera Extract and its Antimicrobial Activity Shivangi Saxena 1, Valentina Chauhan 2, Khushboo Gupta 3 Department of Biotechnology, Baba Farid Group of Institutions,

More information

Microscopic and macroscopic observation of microorganisms & Gram stain. Mgr. Tomáš Kastl

Microscopic and macroscopic observation of microorganisms & Gram stain. Mgr. Tomáš Kastl Microscopic and macroscopic observation of microorganisms & Gram stain Mgr. Tomáš Kastl MARKS TO NOTICE Morphology of colonies and cells - strructure - size - surface - shape - profile - special organels

More information

Amutha and Kokila, IJALS, Volume (7) Issue (2) May RESEARCH ARTICLE

Amutha and Kokila, IJALS, Volume (7) Issue (2) May RESEARCH ARTICLE Effect of on symbiotic association of Glomus aggregatum an Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus K. Amutha and V. Kokila Department of Biotechnology, Vels University, Pallavaram, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India Email

More information

HAEMOPHILUS MODULE 29.1 INTRODUCTION OBJECTIVES 29.2 MORPHOLOGY. Notes

HAEMOPHILUS MODULE 29.1 INTRODUCTION OBJECTIVES 29.2 MORPHOLOGY. Notes 29 HAEMOPHILUS 29.1 INTRODUCTION The genus Haemophilus contains small, nonmotile, nonsporing, oxidase positive, pleomorphic, gram negative bacilli that are parasitic on human beings or animals. Haemophilus

More information

ENTEROBACTER CLOACAE OUTER MEMBRANE PERMEABILITY TO CEFTIZOXIME (FK 749) AND FIVE OTHER NEW CEPHALOSPORIN DERIVATIVES

ENTEROBACTER CLOACAE OUTER MEMBRANE PERMEABILITY TO CEFTIZOXIME (FK 749) AND FIVE OTHER NEW CEPHALOSPORIN DERIVATIVES VOL. XXXIII NO. 3 THE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 317 ENTEROBACTER CLOACAE OUTER MEMBRANE PERMEABILITY TO CEFTIZOXIME (FK 749) AND FIVE OTHER NEW CEPHALOSPORIN DERIVATIVES HITOSHI Kojo, YASUTAKA SHIGI and MINORU

More information

Defensio PhD Thesis Marcus Seibold Experimental and Theoretical Investigations of Penicillium brevicompactum Dierckx. introduction. fungus.

Defensio PhD Thesis Marcus Seibold Experimental and Theoretical Investigations of Penicillium brevicompactum Dierckx. introduction. fungus. Defensio PhD Thesis Marcus Seibold Experimental and Theoretical Investigations of Penicillium brevicompactum Dierckx introduction fungus metabolite University Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry,

More information

BIOL 3702L: MICROBIOLOGY LABORATORY SCHEDULE, SUMMER 2015

BIOL 3702L: MICROBIOLOGY LABORATORY SCHEDULE, SUMMER 2015 BIOL 3702L: MICROBIOLOGY LABORATORY SCHEDULE, SUMMER 2015 Week of May 18 th Introduction to the Microbiology Laboratory: Become familiar with the laboratory and its safety features Review safety rules

More information

Morphology and Ultrastructure of Staphylococcal L Colonies: Light, Scanning,

Morphology and Ultrastructure of Staphylococcal L Colonies: Light, Scanning, JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY, Feb. 1973, p. 1049-1053 Copyright ( 1973 American Society for Microbiology Vol. 113, No. 2 Printed in U.S.A. Morphology and Ultrastructure of Staphylococcal L Colonies: Light,

More information

ISSN: Int. J. Adv. Res. 4(9), RESEARCH ARTICLE...

ISSN: Int. J. Adv. Res. 4(9), RESEARCH ARTICLE... Article DI: Journal Homepage: - www.journalijar.com Article DI: 10.21474/IJAR01/1635 DI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/1635 RESEARCH ARTICLE PHYSICCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATIN AND BILGICAL ACTIVITY

More information

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION doi:10.1038/nature10244 a O07391_MYCAV/127-243 NLPC_HAEIN/80-181 SPR_SHIFL/79-183 P74160_SYNY3/112-245 O24914_HELPY/301-437 Q51835_PORGI/68-178 DPP6_BACSH/163-263 YKFC_BACSU/185-292 YDHO_ECOLI/153-263

More information

The Effect of Static Magnetic Field on E. coli, S. aureus and B. subtilis Viability

The Effect of Static Magnetic Field on E. coli, S. aureus and B. subtilis Viability The Effect of Static Magnetic Field on E. coli, S. aureus and B. subtilis Viability Khaled A. Al-Khaza'leh 1* Abdullah T. Al-fawwaz 2 1. Department of Physics, Al-albayt University, PO box 130040, Mafraq,

More information

Electronic Supplemental Information (ESI) In situ synthesis of Ag/amino acid biopolymer hydrogels as moldable. wound dressing

Electronic Supplemental Information (ESI) In situ synthesis of Ag/amino acid biopolymer hydrogels as moldable. wound dressing Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Chemical Communications. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015 Electronic Supplemental Information (ESI) In situ synthesis of Ag/amino acid biopolymer

More information