Theoretical Physics at DESY and the University of Hamburg

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Transcription:

Theoretical Physics at DESY and the University of Hamburg PHDs @ DESY Research Topics & BBQ II. Institute for Theoretical Physics Michael Grefe (DESY Theory Group) PHDs @ DESY Research Topics & BBQ 3 August 2010

Facts about the Theory Groups > In total ~ 125 members ~ 50 at the DESY Theory Group in Hamburg ~ 15 at the DESY Theory Group in Zeuthen ~ 60 at the II. Institute for Theoretical Physics of the UHH > ~ 35 PhD students > The theory groups participate in several collaborative projects Michael Grefe (DESY Theory Group) PHDs @ DESY Research Topics & BBQ 3 August 2010 Page 2

Research Topics in Theoretical Physics > The Theory Groups in Hamburg and Zeuthen cover a large Variety of Topics in High-Energy Physics Michael Grefe (DESY Theory Group) PHDs @ DESY Research Topics & BBQ 3 August 2010 Page 3

Research Topics in Theoretical Physics > The Theory Groups in Hamburg and Zeuthen cover a large Variety of Topics in High-Energy Physics Michael Grefe (DESY Theory Group) PHDs @ DESY Research Topics & BBQ 3 August 2010 Page 4

Research Topics in Theoretical Physics > The Theory Groups in Hamburg and Zeuthen cover a large Variety of Topics in High-Energy Physics Algebraic QFT Michael Grefe (DESY Theory Group) PHDs @ DESY Research Topics & BBQ 3 August 2010 Page 5

Research Topics in Theoretical Physics > The Theory Groups in Hamburg and Zeuthen cover a large Variety of Topics in High-Energy Physics Astroparticle Physics Algebraic QFT Michael Grefe (DESY Theory Group) PHDs @ DESY Research Topics & BBQ 3 August 2010 Page 6

Research Topics in Theoretical Physics > The Theory Groups in Hamburg and Zeuthen cover a large Variety of Topics in High-Energy Physics Astroparticle Physics Algebraic QFT Elementary Particle and Collider Phenomenology Michael Grefe (DESY Theory Group) PHDs @ DESY Research Topics & BBQ 3 August 2010 Page 7

Research Topics in Theoretical Physics > The Theory Groups in Hamburg and Zeuthen cover a large Variety of Topics in High-Energy Physics Astroparticle Physics Algebraic QFT Elementary Particle and Collider Phenomenology Particle Cosmology Michael Grefe (DESY Theory Group) PHDs @ DESY Research Topics & BBQ 3 August 2010 Page 8

Research Topics in Theoretical Physics > The Theory Groups in Hamburg and Zeuthen cover a large Variety of Topics in High-Energy Physics Astroparticle Physics Algebraic QFT Elementary Particle and Collider Phenomenology String Theory Particle Cosmology Michael Grefe (DESY Theory Group) PHDs @ DESY Research Topics & BBQ 3 August 2010 Page 9

Algebraic Quantum Field Theory (AQFT) > General Framework for the Description of the Physics of Elementary Particles > Synthesis of Quantum Theory and Special Relativity > Emphasizes the role of algebraic relations among observables which properly determine a physical system >... Michael Grefe (DESY Theory Group) PHDs @ DESY Research Topics & BBQ 3 August 2010 Page 10

Astroparticle Physics > Propagation of Cosmic Rays Important Tool to understand Cosmic Ray Signals > Tests of Physics beyond the Standard Model > Dark Matter Indirect Detection: Search for Dark Matter Signatures in Cosmic Ray Signals > Neutrino Physics >... Michael Grefe (DESY Theory Group) PHDs @ DESY Research Topics & BBQ 3 August 2010 Page 11

Elementary Particle and Collider Phenomenology > Physics Studies at Present and Future Colliders, in particular LHC and a future linear electron-positron collider > Precision Tests of the Standard Model Higher Order Corrections > Physics of Electroweak Symmetry Breaking Higgs Physics at the LHC > Physics beyond the Standard Model > Flavor Physics B Physics Flavor Physics beyond the Standard Model Neutrino Physics > Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) Parton Distribution Functions Supersymmetry (SUSY) Factorization Functions Extra Dimensions Lattice QCD Determination of Underlying Parameters from Collider Signals Determination of the Strong Coupling Constant >... Michael Grefe (DESY Theory Group) PHDs @ DESY Research Topics & BBQ 3 August 2010 Page 12

Particle Cosmology > Interdisciplinary Studies connecting High-Energy Physics, Astroparticle Physics, General Relativity and Early Universe Physics > Dark Matter > Dark Energy and Inflation Gravitino Dark Matter Implications for Baryogenesis, Big Bang Nucleosynthesis, Indirect Dark Matter Searches and Collider Searches > Baryogenesis Creation of the Matter-Antimatter Asymmetry in the Early Universe Leptogenesis Quantum Mechanical Description >... Cosmological Constant or Dynamical Field? Embedding in Particle Theories beyond the Standard Model > Axionlike Particles, WISPs and the Low-Energy Frontier Axions Axion-like Particles Weakly Interacting Sub-eV Particles Cosmological Consequences Light-Shining-through-the-Wall experiments like ALPS Michael Grefe (DESY Theory Group) PHDs @ DESY Research Topics & BBQ 3 August 2010 Page 13

String Theory > String Theory and Gravity Combination of Gravity with the Principles of Quantum Theory Supersymmetric Quantum Field Theory Supergravity > String Theory and Gauge Theory AdS/CFT Correspondence Duality between Gauge and String Theories > 2-Dimensional Field Theories > Non-Linear Sigma Models Exactly Solvable String Theories on Curved Spaces >... Michael Grefe (DESY Theory Group) PHDs @ DESY Research Topics & BBQ 3 August 2010 Page 14

Differences to Other Groups > Less or no Service Duties > Several Seminars with invited Speakers but no internal Group Meetings > No Shifts (People work all Night long voluntarily) >... Michael Grefe (DESY Theory Group) PHDs @ DESY Research Topics & BBQ 3 August 2010 Page 15