Norwegian spatial data infrastructure supporting disaster risk management Norwegian Mapping Authority Arvid Lillethun, Norwegian Mapping Authority Land and Poverty 2018 Conference, World Bank 19.-23. March 2018
Norway - facts 5 million inhabitants 18 counties 422 municipalities 324 000 km2 land territory 2 million km2 sea territory 3 million properties
NSDI objectives
Geospatial infrastructure to support sustainable growth Norway Geoportal - Secure investment in data - Secure availibility National policy 5x increase in aquaculture
Support deveopment of effective public sector - predictable processes - knowledge-based decisions - participation - tracability Norway Geoportal
Support crisis management - flooding Norway Geoportal - Secure investment in data - Secure availibility National policy 5x increase in aquaculture
NSDI facilitates use of online geospatial sources during emergency response
Critical success factors Prerequisites: Data must exist Data must be accessible Data must be suitable
Disaster management - data and use
Crisis management Norway Natural hazards Industry hazards NSDI-support
Priority data NSDI & Geoportal serves crisis management users Base maps cadaster, addresses Land use plans Risk suceptibility maps and events Exposed objects Rescue ++ resources Standardised data Metadata Data download API s Geoportal as node for access
Land use planning Master plans Zoning maps Risk maps as input Floods Land slides Digital data Digital processes in all 400 municipalities
Land slide suceptibility
Estimated hight level of affected areas- up to 100m Mountain rock slide causing tsunami
Sea level rise
Modelling surface runoff with Lidar 3D terrain
Exposed objects Population Infrastructure Production units Resources Environment
Aquaculture Godkjente ytterpunkt og yttergrense
Resource overview, resposibility zones Land Sea Used by emergency units, oil spill teams, forest fire situations etc
NSDI Legal foundation and public sector initiatives
Building the Norwegian SDI takes time - a 30 years history Implementation deadlines GEOGROWTH 1985 1992 1997-2002 2003 2005 2007 2010 2015 2020
European law: Inspire European SDI implemented in Norway Requirements ISO standards formats, metadata, wms, wfs download service etc UML-data models 400 pages technical regulation
NSDI organisation
The NSDI collaboration 600 parties with an agreement All Municipalities 400 All County departments 50 National Agencies Coordination Norwegian Mapping Authority
Norwegian SDI organisation Coordinating bodies NSDI Advisory Board Ministry of Local Government and Modernisation Norwegian Mapping Authority (National geodata coordinator) (Secretariat to the NSDI coordination committee) NSDI Coordination Committee Stakeholders involved parties National, regional and local levels NSDI Regional Committees Public/ Private Technology Forum Thematic Map Forum Cadastre Forum Emergency Data Forum Marine Data Forum Zoning Plan Data Forum Geoportal reference group
NSDI Stakeholder involvement + action priorities Working groups Forums Geoportal groups Public sector Private sector Geodata strategy
National stakeholder follow up processes
Important SDI task: Mapping authority with processes towards national agencies - follow up, actions, milestones, reporting
Cost-sharing financial arrangements
Public state funding + Cost-sharing - data capture funded by public partners Local Government 34 % Mapping Agency 24 % Telecom 8 % Others 3 % Agriculture 8 % Road Admin. 14 % Waterpower companies 9 % Large scale data, line maps, land cover, ortophoto, lidar «Give a little - get a lot»
- Disaster risk management - Processes, needs
NSDI disaster management committee - User needs processes towards large users emergency organisations
Disaster threats - National disaster risk analysis Storms extreme weather Flooding Landslides, avalanches, Wildfires Oil spills/ accidents National risk analysis probability -seriousness Active use of geospatial information
Disaster risk management needs which data which quality? Common information base for all Priority themes Up to date Trustworthy National coverage For online and offline use Easy to use - raster Ready made products Understandable cartography Stable structure Access from one focal point
Disaster Risk Managment needs Background maps Land use/ Long Emergency Aerial photos and satellite images Transport networks Hight and depth Cadastral - properties Location - addresses and place names Risk zones flood etc Vulnerable/ exposed objects people Land use plans Emergency resources Real time data weather, traffic
NSDI disaster management committee: - common view - data from one focal point - the geoportal
The Geoportal - supports crisis management
Different layers are provided from different organisations - hundreds of themes online
Distributed responsibilities National infrastructure online services
«Get all data at one spot» Public administation and services Private sector value adding International reporting Crisis management NGO s Projects Environmental management Innovation and research Municipality planning A national node for spatial data
Norwegian Geoportal What s available Get data Map viewers Download Lists Metadata Geoportal Online - APIs WMS, WFS, CSW.. Registers Subscription News Tools Alerts Open source
Norwegian Geoportal
Metadata catalogue - what s available? Online services/ APIs Open data Easy download
Map viewers understand user potential
Tools and download Download Cartography Symbols Statistics Meta-editor Validation
OGC services and API s for easy online access 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 Very rapid growth of the use of WFS the last 3 years! Number of datasets delivered as WFS 10 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Users: Trustworthy and stable data and services Crisis management Land use planning Geoportal Environemntal mangement Building permits
SDI To sum up NSDI to support building a resilient society Open data Geoportal is crucial Standards Long term development Close cooperation - respect each others duties Disaster response issues Pre-disaster needs, response needs, recovery needs For online and offline use Easy to use Ready made products Access from one focal point Up to date info Rural urban differences in needs
Arvid Lillethun Specialist Director NSDI Land Mapping Division Norwegian Mapping Authority arvid.lillethun@kartverket.no