Students are required to bring these definitions HAND written on separate 3 in X 5 in index cards by chapters, the first week of school 2015-2016 Have a Great Summer!!! Ms. Charles
LAB SAFETY/Vocabulary Balance, beaker, Bunsen, burner, burette, combustible, dispose, Erlenmeyer flask, eye wash, evaporation dish, fire blanket, fire extinguisher, flammable, fume hood,, evaporation, density, gravity,,volume(matter),weight CHAPTER 2/Vocabulary Mixture, homogeneous, heterogeneous, solution, phase, filtration, distillation, element, compound, chemical symbol, periodic table, period, group, chemical reaction, reactant, product, precipitate, law conservation of mass. CHAPTER 4/VOCABULARY Energy, ground state, excited state, emission spectra, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, group (family), halogen, inner transition (rare earth metals), ion, metal, malleable, metalloid, noble gas notation, nonmetal, octet rule Chapter 5/Vocabulary Transition, amplitude, atomic emission, spectrum, crest, electromagnetic spectrum, electromagnetic radiation, electromagnetic wave, energy sublevel, frequency, light, orbital, photon, Planck s constant, principal energy level, prism, quantum, quantum mechanical model of the atom, spectroscope, trough, wavelength, energy levels, atomic orbital, electron configuration, Aufbau Principle, Pauli Exclusion Principle, spin, Hund s Rule, visible spectrum. Energy, ground state, excited state, emission spectra CHAPTER 6/Vocabulary: Anion, cation, chemical bond, conductivity, covalent, bond, covalent bond, delocalized electrons, diatomic molecule, electrolyte, electron dot, electronegativity, formula unit, intermolecular forces, intramolecular forces, ionic bond, Lewis dot structure, metallic bond, molecule, monatomic ion, oxidation number, polar covalent, polyatomic ion, solubility, structural formula CHAPTER 7/Vocabulary: Solid, boiling, change of state, condensation, conservation of energy, phases, dipole-dipole
forces, (Van der Waals) forces, electrostatic forces, energy, hydrogen bonding, induced dipole, intermolecular forces, intramolecular forces, liquid, melting, phases, polarity, solid, states of matter, vapor, freezing point, boiling point, vaporization, temperature, absolute zero, phase diagram. CHAPTER 8/Vocabulary: Aqueous, chemical equation, coefficient, combustion reaction, decomposition reaction, double replacement (displacement) reaction, Law of Conservation of Matter, Precipitate, product, reactant, reaction single Replacement (displacement) reaction, synthesis reaction, yield CHAPTER 9/Vocabulary: Atomic mass unit, Avogadro.s number, ionic compound (formula unit), molecule, atom, gas, particle, element, volume, temperature, pressure, ideal gas, empirical formula, molecular formula. dipole-dipole forces, (Van der Waals) forces, electrostatic forces, energy, hydrogen bonding, induced dipole, intermolecular forces, intramolecular forces, liquid, melting, phases, polarity, solid, states of matter, vapor, freezing point, boiling point, vaporization, temperature, absolute zero, phase diagram. CHAPTER 10/Vocabulary: empirical formula, molar mass, mole, molecular formula. CHAPTER 11/Vocabulary: Aqueous, chemical equation, coefficient, combustion reaction, decomposition reaction, double replacement (displacement) reaction, Law of Conservation of Matter, Precipitate, product, reactant, reaction single Replacement (displacement) reaction, synthesis reaction, Percent yield. CHAPTER 13/Vocabulary: Solid, boiling, change of state, condensation, conservation of energy, phases, dipole-dipole forces, (Van der Waals) forces, electrostatic forces, energy, hydrogen bonding, induced dipole, intermolecular forces, intramolecular forces, liquid, melting, phases, polarity, solid, states of matter, vapor, freezing point, boiling point, vaporization, temperature, absolute zero, phase diagram.
CHAPTER 15/Vocabulary: Atomic mass unit, Avogadro.s number, ionic compound (formula unit), molecule, atom, gas, particle, element, volume, temperature, pressure, ideal gas, empirical formula, molecular formula CHAPTER 12/Vocabulary: Molar mass, mole, mole ratio, molecular formula, compound, molecule, atom, aqueous, chemical equation, coefficient,, Law of Conservation of Matter (mass), Precipitate, product, theoretical yield, actual yield, percent yield. CHAPTER 19/Vocabulary: Acid, base, amphoteric, Arrhenius model, Bronsted-Lowry model, conjugate acid, conjugate base, dissociation, end point, equivalence point, hydronium ion, indicator, ionization constant, neutralization, ph, salt, strong acid, strong base, titration, weak acid, weak base, hydroxyl ion CHAPTER 18/Vocabulary: Activated Complex, activation energy, catalyst, collision theory, concentration, endothermic, energy diagrams, enthalpy, exothermic, kinetic energy, potential energy, rate of reaction, surface area, temperature, equilibrium, reversible reactions, collision theory, pressure, Le Chatelier s principle CHAPTER 14/Vocabulary: Absolute zero, atmospheric pressure, Avogadro s principle, barometer, Boyle s Law, Charles Law, Combined Gas Law, compressibility, diffusion, elastic collisions, Gay-Lussac s Law, Ideal Gas Law, Kelvin, Kinetic molecular theory, Pascal, pressure, real gas STP, Dalton s Law. CHAPTER 25/Vocabulary: Radioactive decay, fusion, fission, alpha particle, beta particle, gamma ray, half-life, half-life, energy, mass, speed-of-light, chain reaction, fossil fuels, nuclear equation, radiation, radioactive decay, radioisotope. CHAPTER 22/Vocabulary:
Alcohol, aldehyde, alkanes, alkene, alkynes, carboxylic acid, condensed structural formula, ether, esters, functional groups, hydrocarbon, ketone, substituents. CHAPTER 17/Vocabulary: calorie, calorimetry disorder, endothermic, energy transfer, enthalpy, entropy, exothermic, first law of thermodynamics, heat, joule, law of conservation of energy, Pascal, potential energy, second law of thermodynamics, specific heat, surroundings, system, temperature, thermal energy, thermochemistry, thermodynamics, universe.