What is a combination of cell DNA and virus DNA Provirus (prophage is okay too, but that is when a bacteriophage s DNA combines with a host cell s DNA) Viruses can adapt to their surroundings. Name 2 other reason viruses may be considered alive. 1) They contain nucleic acid 2) They reproduce 3) They have organization Which bacteria Facultative can live with or anaerobic without t oxygen? A) What is the diploid stage of a plant s life B) What does this stage create and release? A) Sporophyte B) Spores Which structure Fruiting body is the main difference between the sac, club, and zygote fungi? Two part question: A) True or False: Bacteria a are prokaryotes. B) Name part D in the diagram. A) True B) Capsule Name 2 of the 1) No true leaves 3 reasons of 2) No true stem plant-like lik 3) No true roots protista are not 4) Some are classified in Kingdom mobile (they can move) Plantae. Name this bacteria shape. Be sure to hide the answer. Answer: Cocci A) What are the 2 A) Lytic and viral replication Lysogenic processes Cycles B) Which one has B) Lysogenic a dormancy period? Two part question: A) Name the part of the flower grows into a fruit? B) Which letter is that part in the diagram? A) Ovary B) Letter E 1 point: Plants & Microorganisms Name the three 1)Methanogens main 2)Halophiles categories of archaebacteria. 3)Thermophiles Name the waxy Cuticle covering found on leaves that t prevents water loss. A) Name the process where 2 bacteria cells will connect to each other. B) Which organelle connects the bacteria during this A) Conjugation B) Pili Name the two categories of seed-producing d and vascular plants. Gymnosperms & Angiosperms #1 Bacteria are difference prokaryotes between Protista t are bacteria and eukaryotes protista? During which stage of the lytic cycle are proteins joined to make new viruses? Assembly
Name the system Vascular of tubes that system transports water upwards and sugar downwards In order, name 1) Attachment the 5 stages of 2) Entry the lytic cycle. 3) Replication 4) Assembly 5) Release/ Lyse Pseudopods Phagocytosis help amoeba catch ththi their prey by which 1 point: Plants & Microorganisms A) Mycelium are made from smaller strands called. B) Identify the smaller strands in the diagram. Answer: A) Hyphae B) Letter C 2 points: Human body & Classification A) Name this body system. B) The adrenal glands are which letter? A) Endocrine system B) Letter C Which defense Antibodies protein causes pathogens to clump together until being destroyed by phagocytes? A) If a person has type B+ blood, which antigens do they have? B) Which antibodies do they have? A) B and Rh B) A According to the cladogram, how many organisms have lungs? Answer = Five A) Name the gap between two neurons. B) Letter C is crossing that gap. Name letter C. A) Synapse B) Neurotransmitters Skin is an example of which type of tissue because it covers and protects the body? Epithelial A) What are the organs of the endocrine system B) Name the chemicals created by these organs? A) Glands B) Hormones In order from largest to smallest, name the 7 taxa. Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species A) During an action potential, which ion is pumped into a nerve cell? B) Which ion is pumped out of a nerve cell? A) Sodium B) Potassium Which portion of human blood helps to form clots that prevent bleeding when an injury occurs? Platelets Which gland in your brain acts as a thermometer to control your body temperature? Hypothalamus A) What builds up inside the blood of a person who is diabetic? B) Which gland produces the insulin to correct this problem? A) Glucose (sugar) B) Pancreas
According to the cladogram, how many traits does the turtle and tuna have in common? Answer: Two A) Name letter A in this eye diagram. B) Name the part of the eye that has rod and cone cells. A) Optic nerve B) Retina B Which blood type Ohas no antigens on the red blood cells, but has all three antibodies in their plasma? A) Thermoreceptors detect temperature. What do mechanoreceptor s detect? B) What about photoreceptors? A) Pressure B) Light If two organisms are placed in the same taxon class, which other levels l do they have in common? Kingdom and phylum A) The olfactory A) Smell nerve is related to which sense? B) The auditory B) Hearing nerve is related to which sense? Name the bone inside the ear that contains mechanoreceptors to produce impulses. Cochlea Cells are programmed to die during which Apoptosis The accumulation of which gas from the burning of fossil fuels is mainly responsible for global warming? Carbon dioxide final stage of succession called where the largest plants grow? Climax community Name the three 1) Parasitism types of 2) Mutualism symbiosis. i 3) Commensalism The crumbling and weathering of rocks releases an important mineral to start which biogeochemical cycle? Phosphorus Which type of organism converts nitrogen in the atmosphere to a more useable form during the process of nitrification and nitrogen fixation? Bacteria Pollutants such as Mercury are in small amounts low on the food chain. But as you move up the food chain, the amount of Mercury accumulates and increases. What is this problem Biomagnification Which environmental problem is due to human use of chemicals called CFCs? Ozone layer destruction Plants and animals remove O 2 from the air during which cellular Cellular Respiration
Name both the 1)Evaporation ways that water 2)Transpiration vapor rises into the atmosphere. Disease and lack of water are examples of which nonliving ecology factors? Abiotic Water turns from a vapor (gas) to a liquid during which stage of the water cycle? Condensation Which level of ecology ranges from the deepest ocean trench to the highest mountain top? Biosphere What process occurs when carbon dioxide, water, & methane molecules reabsorb excess heat trapped near the earth s surface? The Greenhouse Effect Name the 3 fossil fuels. 1.Coal 2.Oil 3.Natural gas greatest amount of individuals that a population can hold Carrying capacity Which level in the food chain is the secondary consumer? Answer: 3 rd trophic level (frog) In an ecosystem there is often a species that greatly affects and shapes the environment for all the others. What are these important species Keystone species Lichen and mosses are commonly the first organisms to inhabit an new area. What is the process where organisms inhabit new areas Succession Algae and cyanobacteria represent which trophic level? Producers What are body Vestigial parts called that t no longer have a function? What are the differences within individuals of every species Variation process called where an entirely new species develops? Speciation What are traits Adaptations called that aid in survival? Mountain ranges and rivers are examples of which type of Geographic
Our solar system Nebula (and other solar systems) is thought to have been created from clouds of gas in outer space called. What does the Older rocks are law of deeper in the superposition Earth say about rocks? Which theory was first outlined in the book The Origin of Species. Selection (not evolution) Why are horses and donkeys a different species even though they breed? Their offspring are sterile Organisms with Behavioral different mating rituals is an example of which type of collection of every known fossil Fossil record Which events are usually responsible for genetic drift? disasters (forest fires, earthquakes, etc ) Carbon-12 and Carbon-14 are both carbon, but have a different number of neutrons. What are atoms like this Isotopes Groups of wolves separated by the Atlantic ocean cannot reproduce due to what type of Geographic Archaeopteryx Birds and is a fossil that Reptiles links which h two groups of animals? Name Lamarck s early theory where it was believed traits acquired in life can be passed onto offspring. Acquired inheritance Miller and Urey 1) CO2 (carbon added 4 gases to dioxide) their famous 2) Methane experiment to 3) Water vapor simulate the atmosphere of 4) Ammonia ancient Earth. Name 3 of the 4 gases. Name the process where organisms with favorable traits will likely survive and reproduce. selection Which model of Gradualism evolution shows slow and steady change? Some plants and insects have adapted together and depend of each other for survival. These are examples of which pattern of evolution? Coevolution What percentage of energy is lost every time you move up one trophic level? 90% lost