The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) Director Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics

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The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) Mike Garrett e-merlin & EVN in Sir Bernard Chair, Prof. of Astrophysics. SKA eralovell workshop Director Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics - Introduction. Mike Garrett Sir Bernard Lovell Chair of Astrophysics, Director Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics (JBCA).

e-merlin Update Since the last e-merlin workshop: - Two proposals submitted to STFC (PPRP) on 25 April, Telescope Operations (2018-2023) Telescope Upgrade (2018-2023) - Revised proposal submitted (19 May), referee comments received (21 June) and response (28 June) MeerKAT ASKAP J-VLA

PPRP Proposals Operations proposal request 2.7m per year: - Includes provision for 120days of LT time, - Inclusion of Goonhilly in the array, - Integration of e-merlin within EVN, - Beam-forming of e-merlin+lt for PSRs. MeerKAT ASKAP J-VLA

PPRP Proposals Operations proposal request 2.7m per year: - Includes provision for 120days of LT time, - Inclusion of Goonhilly in the array, - Integration of e-merlin within EVN, - Beam-forming of e-merlin+lt for PSRs. Development proposal requests 12m (total): - S and X-band receivers (1-25GHz), - Broad-banding (Δν), 2 => 8GHz, - Replacement of Defford with SKA Antenna, - Cooled PAF for Lovell 1-4 GHz, - Adoption of SKA SDP s/w & pipeline environment. MeerKAT ASKAP J-VLA

e-merlin

Javier Molden et al.

EVN/JIVE Javier Molden et al.

e-merlin Update Meeting with PPRP panel (5 July): - Two proposals presented (open & closed sessions), - Responses to PPRP feedback (5 & 19 September), - This workshop (12-13 September), MeerKAT ASKAP J-VLA

e-merlin Update Radio Astronomy Review Panel (RARP): - Balance of RA programme (e-merlin, EVN/JIVE, LOFAR, SKA), - Closed session interview (8 September), - Presentation by RARP chair tomorrow (13 September). MeerKAT ASKAP J-VLA

e-merlin vs SKA1-mid Collecting area of e-merlin (including Lovell Telescope) is ~ 1/3 collecting area of SKA-1 mid.

e-merlin vs SKA1-mid Collecting area of e-merlin (including Lovell Telescope) is ~ 1/3 collecting area of SKA-1 mid. e-merlin and SKA1-mid ~ similar frequency range.

e-merlin vs SKA1-mid Collecting area of e-merlin (including Lovell Telescope) is ~ 1/3 collecting area of SKA-1 mid. e-merlin and SKA1-mid ~ similar frequency range. e-merlin and SKA1-mid ~ similar baseline length.

e-merlin vs SKA1-mid Collecting area of e-merlin (including Lovell Telescope) is ~ 1/3 collecting area of SKA-1 mid. e-merlin and SKA1-mid ~ similar frequency range. e-merlin and SKA1-mid ~ similar baseline length. SKA uv-coverage is >> e-merlin

e-merlin vs SKA1-mid Collecting area of e-merlin (including Lovell Telescope) is ~ 1/3 collecting area of SKA-1 mid. e-merlin and SKA1-mid ~ similar frequency range. e-merlin and SKA1-mid ~ similar baseline length. SKA uv-coverage is >> e-merlin Shared software environment with Small-N, large-d presenting some clear processing advantages

Science Case Pulsars, Gravity & Gravitational Waves Time domain and Transient astrophysics Planet & Star formation Galaxy formation & evolution Weak & Strong Gravitational Lensing Addressing multiple STFC key challenges, incl. a broad range of astrophysics/cosmology/fundamental physics.

Tes;ng General Rela;vity (Strong Regime, Gravita;onal Waves) Cosmic Dawn (First Stars and Galaxies) JBCA: telescopes we operate Cradle of Life (Planets, Molecules, SETI) Galaxy Evolu;on (Normal Galaxies z~2-3) Cosmic Magne;sm (Origin, Evolu;on) Cosmology (Dark Energy, Large Scale Structure) Explora;on of the Unknown Extremely broad range of science!

Summary A SKA pathfinder telescope! - 30% of the collecting area of SKA1-mid - New receivers with broad frequency range: 1-25 GHz - Instantaneous bandwidth of up to 8 GHz - 10x greater FoV at lowest frequencies - Good imaging capability (incl. equatorial fields) - MicroJy sensitivity with superb sub-arcsecond angular resolution - Accessible to full community - excellent user support

Summary A SKA pathfinder telescope! - 30% of the collecting area of SKA1-mid - New receivers with broad frequency range: 1-25 GHz - Instantaneous bandwidth of up to 8 GHz - 10x greater FoV at lowest frequencies - Good imaging capability (incl. equatorial fields) - MicroJy sensitivity with superb sub-arcsecond angular resolution - Accessible to full community - excellent user support An upgraded e-merlin will prepare, train and grow the SKA science & engineering community, ensuring UK leadership in key areas in the run up to SKA1-mid operations.

What happens next? PPRP Site visit on 3 October (JBO). PPRP recommendations presented to STFC Board on 18-19 December. RARP report presented to STFC Board on 18-19 December. MeerKAT ASKAP J-VLA

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