FP7 Eucard2 WP on HTS Magnets term of reference: edms doc. 1152224 Lucio Rossi CERN Task 1 : conductor Mee@ng at EUCAS2011
Use of Bi- 2212 and YBCO: both are promising so far 10,000 YBCO B _ Tape Plane YBCO B Tape Plane SuperPower "Turbo" Double Layer Tape YBCO: Parallel to tape plane, 4.2 K YBCO: Perpendicular to tape plane, 4.2 K 2212: Round wire, 4.2 K J E (A/mm²) J e @5T = 1.5 J e @20T 1,000 100 10 Nb-Ti, 1.9 K Maximal J E for entire LHC Nb-Ti strand production ( ) CERN- T. Boutboul '07, and (- -) <5 T data from Boutboul et al. MT- 19, IEEE-TASC 06) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Applied Field (T) RRP Compiled from ASC'02 and ICMC'03 papers (J. Parrell OI- ST) Nb3Sn: High Energy Physics, 4.2 K Nb- Ti (LHC) 1.9 K 2212 427 filament OI-ST strand with Ag alloy outer sheath tested at NHMFL 2
The goal is a dipole of 20 T designed @ 25 T short sample (4.2 K) 80 60 low j high j high j Material N. turns Coil fraction Peak field J overall (A/mm 2 ) Nb- Ti 41 27% 8 380 Nb3Sn (high Jc) 55 37% 13 380 Nb3Sn (Low Jc) 30 20% 15 190 HTS 24 16% 20.5 380 y (mm) 40 20 0 HTS HTS low j low j high j high j Nb-Ti Nb-Ti 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 x (mm) By Ezio Todesco, Malta workshop on HE- LHC 3
GOALs: 1) conductor 10 ka compact cable 2) 5 T 40 mm bore accelerator class dipole 2 km of 0.8 mm strands For 400 long coils J overall = 400 A/mm2 Needed : 4 @mes 4
Par@cipa@on of EU industry Bruker HTS: OK «beneficiary», i.e. full par@cipants in EU language. YBCO (main focus) Nexans : A program to boost the «leadership» of EU in the domain of the powder for Bi- 2212 round wire (OST), colabora@on with DOE program in the US. 5
Possible cost breakdown drab aner first EU mee@ng of 22 July Table of cost of 8-10 years experience staff Direct Staff Coeff. TOTAL cost 8-10 overhead Staff cost years (k /y) s (%) (k /y) CH 97.50 160.00 156.00 FR 65.40 160.00 104.64 DE 64.60 160.00 103.36 IT 41.97 160.00 67.15 NL 71.06 160.00 113.70 UK 67.66 160.00 108.26 This alloca@on is just a first guess. Each figure must be substan@ated by a real work, accepted by taks leader and WP leader. USA and JP closely associated TABLE at 45% reimbursement rate (except CERN) Direct Person- Personnel Nation months FTE- y Cost (k /y) Total cost personnel (k /y) 1.6 OH Cost Material (k ) EU request % EU request k TOT cost CERN INO 95.00 7.92 771.85 1,234.97 400.00 1,634.97 25.00 408.74 CEA FR 60.00 5.00 326.99 523.18 180.00 703.18 45.00 316.43 CNRS FR 21.00 1.75 114.45 183.11 70.00 253.11 45.00 113.90 INFN IT 38.00 3.17 132.90 212.64 160.00 372.64 45.00 167.69 KIT DE 24.00 2.00 129.20 206.72 80.00 286.72 45.00 129.02 UniSouth UK 18.00 1.50 67.66 108.26 50.00 158.26 45.00 71.22 UniGE CH 18.00 1.50 97.50 156.00 50.00 206.00 45.00 92.70 UniTwe NL 21.00 1.75 124.36 198.98 70.00 268.98 45.00 121.04 Bruker HTS DE 18.00 1.00 64.60 103.36 500.00 603.36 45.00 271.51 TOT 313.00 25.58 1,829.50 2,927.20 1,560.00 4,487.20 42.78 1,692.25 CERN will do the 100 k order to HTS industry. Cost breakdown by Institute including already overheads in Personnel (60%) and Material(20%): The 45% target reimbursement, 25% form CERN, is rela@vely high. Ins@tutes must be ready to go down to 40 or 35% (minimum) in case EU will cut its contribu@on 6
WP leader and Task 1 (Lucio Rossi - CERN) The WP COLMAG is composed by Collima@on and Magnet : the share of the 2.5 M (fixed by ESGARD)to requires to EU funds is: 0.8 M collima@on and 1.7 M Magnets Ther deputy WP will be a person from Collima@on. Task1. Coordination and Communication. Task leader : CERN Participants: CEA, INFN,?? Coordination and scheduling of the WP tasks monitoring the work, informing the project management and participants within the JRA WP budget follow- up 7
Task 2 (Luca Boiura - CERN) Task 2. 10 KA - 20T class superconductor development. Task leader : CERN Participants: CNRS, KIT, INFN, UniSouthampton, UniGeneva, UT Development of Bi- 2212 strands with suitable basic characteristics (see IV. 1) Development of 10 ka cable in Bi- 2212 with controlled inter- strand resistance R c, high compaction factor and stress reinforcement. Development of YBCO tapes with suitable basic characteristics (see IV. 1) Development of 10 ka cable in YBCO with controlled inter- strand resistance R c, high compaction factor and stress reinforcement. Characterisation of the strands, tapes and cable at cryogenic temperature 8
Task 3 (Jean Michel Rey CEA Saclay) Task 3. 5 T HTS dipole magnet. Task Leader : CEA Participants: CERN, INFN,... CNRS Design of the 20 T HTS insert for HE- LHC magnet, with definition of possible range of suitable parameter : J, magnetization, R c, geometrical tolerance (random and systematic), strain level. Design the 5 T dipole model 45 mm free bore, 0.5 to 1 m long with the same conductor characteristics of the 20 T insert. Evaluate cosϑ vs. race track topology, protection, etc... Study of all components (insulations, mechanical, etc.) and tooling Manufacture the cold mass and derive all mechanical parameters by means of the dummy coils; manufacture of different coils in Bi- 2212 and YBCO Completion of the dipole by assembly of the coil variants in the mechanical structure 9
Task 4 (Giovanni Volpini INFN Milano) Task 4. HTS Dipole Magnet cold test insert and test characterization. Task Leader INFN Participants: CEA, CERN,... Define the test programme and Instrumentation (linked to task.3) Adaptation of the test facility and preparation for test Power test and Characterization Analysis and feed back to design (task2 and task 3) 10
Task 5 (Gijs de Rijk CERN) Task 5. Very High Field TestParticipants: Task Leader: CERN Participants: CEA,... Design the modification to make the coils working as insert in one High Field facility: EuCARD Fresca2 dipole; high field large bore US dipole; Edipo dipole at EPFL- Villingen. Mechanics, protection, interface, multiple power supply operation, field correction. Assembly of the modified 5 T HTS dipole inside the selected High field facility Col power test and evaluation of quench behaviour and dynamic field correction by multiple power supply. 11
Time scale 5 October 2011: Preliminary program with resources agreed with par@cipants with table 15 October: test of task descrip@on must be wriien with Milestones and Deliverables 31 October document signed assuring the par@cipa@on by responsibles (email sufficient) to be sure, since only CERN sign the applica@ons 5 November final text to have @me to bee integrated inside EuCARD2 20 November submission 12