k`m-{]-kwkn I. Imt\m-\nI ÿm\w k`m-{]-kw-knbpw \nizm-ko-b-xbpw

k`m-{]-kwkn

778

779 k`m-{]-kwkn a\p-jys thz-\-i-sfbpw kpj-søbpw ]Tn- p- -Xp-t]m-se, Pb-]-cm-P-b-ßsf hne-bn-cp-øp-i, AXp-t]mse \ncm-ibpw D -Xnbpw txm p- -Xp-th-sd-bn ; Bfln- I-{]-Im-i-Øn\p klm-bn- p Imhyw thsd-bn-. - C.-kn. sãuvam I. Imt\m-\nI ÿm\w k`m-{]-kw-kn-bnse ]e-hn-j-b-ßfpw tnmzyw snøs - n- p-s - nepw (231. FgpØpIm-c, Imew, hnj-bw, sszh-im-kv{xw) CXns AXp- y-xsb Bcpw tnmzywsn-bvxn- n-. hn-\-ønse a p ]pkvx-i-ß-fp-ambn Cu ]pkvxiw tbmpn- p- n F txm kqcy\p Iogn-ep-ff am\pjni-hm-z-k-xn-bm-wn-xn-se hnjbw F -Xp-sIm- mwv k`m-{]-kwkn a\- n-em- m-\p-ff Xmt m ]Zw kqcy\p Iogn- F Xm-Wv. CXp 29 {]mhiyw ]d- n-cn- p- Xp Fgp-Øp-Im-cs ho Ww shfn-hm- p- p. Ahs At\z-jWw Cu temi-am-wv. Poh-clkyw Is -Øp-hm temi-sø- ]-Tn- p- p. Xs Pn m-k-bp-ff DØ-cw, sszhsø IqSmsX kz -a-\- n \n pw Is -Øm {ian- p- p. kqcy\p Iogn- F ]Zw Ft mgpw apºn h ns - n ]e-{]-iv\-ßfpw Cu ]pkvxiw krjvsn- pw. a p-th-z-`m-k-ß-fp-ambn sshcp- y-hpw, {]txyi D]-tZ-ihpw, tnmzyw -sn-ø-s -Sm-hp [m Ωn-I-Xbpw Ds - ptxm- mw. k`m-{]-kwkn sszhn-i- m-\-a-, am\pj m\- sa p Nn n- m, F p-sim v CXnse ]e A\p-am- \-ßfpw icn-bm-sw pw, NneXp A -k-xy-sa- pw, NneXp kxy-ta-a-s pw Xncn- -dn-bmw. Nne -D-Zm-l-c-W-߃Nn- n- mw. F m-e-tøbpw bphm- ƒ p-ff kxy-amb D]-tZ-i-amWv 12:1; Xß-fpsS bu -\-Im-eØp Ah krjvsm-hns\ Adn-tb-Ww. 1:4 A -k-xy-am-wv, Hcp Xe-ap-d-amdn ASp-ØXp hcp p F p XpkXy-am-Wv, F m `qan Ft - p-ap-f-f-sx- -hmzw icn-b (k o 102:25-26;2 ]s{xm 3:7,10).-A-Sp- Ø-hm-NIw apj-hn-e-bvs -Sp-Øm kxy-a : Xn p IpSn p Xs {]b-xv\-øm kpjw A\p-`-hn- p- -X- msx a\p-jy\p as mcp \ -bp-an (2:24),...a\p-jy p ark-sø- mƒ hnti-j-x-bn (33:19), acn -htcm H pw Adn-bp- n (9:5) sszhni shfn- msp \ap- n- m-bn-cp- p-sh- n CtX Nn m-kxn \ap pw D m-ip-am-bn-cp- p. 31:23 kaq-l-øn am\y-\m-w-h-fpss ` Øm-hv. aq - m-tcm-ssm w ] -W-hm-Xn-ev Ah Ccn- p- p. ho nse Imcy-Øn Nn m-ip-e-\m-imsx kmaq-ly-hn-jb-ß-fn ti{µo-i-cn- m Ign-bpw. 31:24-27 Ahƒ Iºnfn hkv{x-߃ s\bvsx-spøv am - n hnev p- p. Ac- - -hn pw ]Ww kºm-zn- p- p. Aßs\ `mhn tim`-\-am- p- p. m\-tømspw Zb-tbmSpw ho n-ep-f-f-h p D]-tZiw \ Ip- p. ho p- Im-cy-߃ kq va-x-tbmss t\m n {]tbm-p-\-c-ln-xambn kabw Nne-hn-SmsX {]h Øn- p- p. 31:28,29 Hcp DØ-a-am-Xm-hm-sW p a ƒ {]iw-kn- p- p. sszh-øns hc-zm-\-am-w-h-sf p ` Ømhpw ]pi-gvøp- p. Ah ]d-bp- p, temi-øn At\I \ `mcy-am-cp-s - nepw Ah-sc- m-h-cnepw t{ijvs-bm-w-hƒ. 31:30,31 ` Ømhp ]d- -Xn\p Fgp-Øp-Im-c, Bta, F p ]d- n-cn- p- p. kuµ-cy-ap-s - nepw ]e pw hi-xn-cn-hn-. kpµ-cn-sb- nepw {]mtbm-kn-i- m-\-an-. F m btlmhm-`- n-bp-ff kv{xo G hpw DØ-a. Ah-fpsS Npdp-Np-dp- n\pw D -X-kz-`mh-Øn\pw am\n- -s -ts-ww. ] -W-Ønse aq - m Ahsf {]iw-kn- -s. kv{xosb- - n-bp-ff {Inbm-fl-I-Nn- -tbmss Cu ]pkvxiw Ah-km-\n- p- Xp DØ-a-am-Wv. aq p kv{xoiƒ ChnsS ]cm-a in- -s p: m\-am-b-hƒ, m\n-isf kzybv p hnfn- p- p, A[m ΩnI kv{xo hio-i-cn- p- p, Ah-km-\-ambn kma y-ap-f-f-hƒ. k`m-{]-kw-knbpw \nizm-ko-b-xbpw kqc-y\p Iogn-te-sX p ]d- n-cn- p NneXv A k-xyhpw NneXv ]q Æ-ambpw Ak-Xy-hp-sa- n CXns \nizm-ko-bx Fß-s\-bmWv? Ah CXns \nizm-ko-

780 b-xsb _m[n- n F m-wp-ø-cw. sszh-\n-izm-kob hn-\-øns `mk-amwv Cu ]pkvx- Iw. hn-\-øns Imt\m-\n Dƒs -Sp-Øp-hm sszh- \n-tbm-k-ap-ff ]pkvx-i-am-wn-xv. a p hn-\-`m-k-ß-sft mse kºq Æ-\n-izm-ko-bX Cu ]pkvx-i-øn\pw D v. (]-g-b-\n-ba BapJw ImWp-I). sszh-\n-izm-ko-b-h-n-\-øn Nnte-SØp kmøms hm p-itfm Ak-Xy-amb am\p-j-hm- p-itfm D m-imw. Dev]Øn 3:4 txm -Øns \Sp-hnse hr -^ew Xn m kv{xo acn- -bn-s p ]mºp ]d- Xv Hcp DZml-c-W-am-Wv. AXp hymp-am-wv, F m ]nimnv BZn-ap- X t`mjvimwv ]d-bp- -sx p ImWn- p-hm AXp hn-\-øn Dƒs -Sp-Øn-bn-cn- p- p. tum. tjs^ ho n- -Xp-t]mse: sszh\nizm-ko-bx kmøms (a-\p-jy-s -bpw) AkXyw tcj-s -Sp-Øpw, F m AXv AkXyw \ymbo-i-cn- p-itbm ip o-i-cn- p-itbm snøpibn-. \ txm XobtXm AXp-t]mse Fgp-Xn-hbv pw Ft bp-ffq! k`m-{]-kw-knbpss Zpcp-]-tbmKw kqc-y\piogn-ep-ff am\p-jn-i-hmzw Cu ]pkvxiw \S- Øp- -Xn-\m, hnizm-kn-i-fp-ssbpw Zpcp-]-tZ-i m-cpssbpw CjvS-]p-kvX-I-ambn CXp Xo n- p- v. Xß-fpsS Ahn-izm-k-tam, Zpcp-]-tZ-i-tam, {]txy-im ac-w-sø- - nbpw ac-wm- -c-po-hn-xsø n-bp-ap-ff D]-tZ-i-߃ ÿm]n- m-\mbn k`m-{]-kwkn D m-l-tømss D -cn- m-dp- v. DZm-l-c-W-ambn, acww AS h-cpss Bfl- D-d- -sø- - nbpw acn- -Zp-jvS- m-cpss \mi-sø- - nbpw Cu ]pkvx-i-øn B[n-Im-cn-I-am-bn ÿm]n- m-dp- v. Bflm-hns \nxy-x-tbbpw \nxy-in- m-hn-[n-tbbpw \nckn- p-hm Cu ]pkvx-i-ønse hmiy-߃ kµ `w sx n- p-d-]-tbm-kn- m-dp- v. F m Ah Hcn- epw Xmt m I-X-In hbv mdn-. k`m-{]-kwkn kqcys Iogn-ep-ff hnj-bß-fm-i-bm {InkvXob D]-tZiw ÿm]n- m-\p-ff D]m- [n-b-s p Ah ]d-bm-dn-. II. Fgp-Øp-Im-c ]Xn-t\gmw \q m- p-h-scbpw sblq-z- mcpw {InkvXym- \n-ifpw itemtam Cu ]pkvx-iw FgpXn F p hnizkn p t]m p. Hcp \q m- n\papºp am n eq-y, Fgp- Øp-Im-c item-tam As p ]d- p. F m C p an -th-z-]-wvun-x- mcpw Fgp-Øp-Im-c item-tam As - pw,- itemtamt Xv F p h n-cn- p- Xp Hcp kmlnxycoxn-bm-sw pw hniz-kn- p- p. CXn-\p-ff Hcp {][m-\-im-cww `mjm-ssi-en-bm-wv. CXnse hm p-ifpw hymi-c-wpw {]hm-km-\- c sblq- Zy-`m-j-bm-Wv. F m an kphn-ti-j-hn-ln-x-hn-izm-kn-iƒ pw k`m-{]-kwkn item-tams X mø ]pkvxiw item-tams A[-c-ØneqsS X n-cn- p- Xv h -\m-]-c-sa p Nn n- p- p. CXn\p A\p-Iq-ehpw {]Xn-Iq-e-hp-amb hmz-k-xn-iƒ hf-sc-bm-b-xn-\m Ah ChnsS ]cm-a in- p-hm km[ya-. item-tam-s\-xn-cm-bp-ff hmz-k-xn-iƒ A\n-tj-[y-a-. DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ap-ff ]WvUn-X-cmb ok B -sdt m-ep-ffh item-tam Cu ]pkvxiw FgpXnsb Xp hniz-k-\o-b-am-sw p hmzn- p- p. 2 ]mc-º-cy-hmzw C p s]mxpsh AwKo-I-cn- -s - n- ns - nepw item-tams B[n-Im-cn-IX AwKo-I-cn- bmwp \ -sx p Nn n- p- p. 1:1, 12 hmiy-߃ item-tams B[n-Im-cn-I-Xbv pff ]tcm- -am-b-sx-fn-hm-wv. Zmho-Zns ai F Xp GsX- nepw sim p-a-i-\m-im-sa- nepw, {]Xy- -hn-i-zo- I-c-W-Øn item-tam-\p-tbm-pn- p- p. Fgp-Øp-Im-c cmpm-hm-bn-cp p F {]tbm-k-øn \n pw Ct mƒ cmpm-h- F p Nn n p- p. itemtam acn- pw-h-scbpw cmpm-hm-bn-cp- -Xn-\m Fgp-Øp- Im-c-\ F p hmzn- p- p. CXp icn-bmb A\p-am-\-a-. hm -Iy-Im-eØp Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ cmpm-hmbncp p F p ]d-bmw. {]Xy- -amb Ncn-{X-sX-fn-hp-Iƒ item-tams sx p sxfn-bn- mw. item-tam sbcp-i-te-an cmpm-hm-bn-cp p (1) m\n-bm-bn-cp p (1:16), (2) kº- -\m-bn-cp p (2:8); k -kp-j-ßfpw A\p-`-hn p (2:3); (4) At\-I-Zm-k- mcp- m-bn-cp p (2:7); (5) Hcp henb si nsw ]WnX hy n AXv at\m-l-c-ambn tamsn]n-sn- n- -h (2:4 6). sblq-z-]m-c-º-cyhpw 3, \q m- p-i-fmbn {InkvXob ]WvUn-Xcpw AXp hniz-kn- p-t]m- p. B[p-\n-I-ImeØmWXp Xnc-kvI-cn- -Xv. Cu sxfn-hp-iƒ `mjm-]-c-amb hmz-øn-\p-ap-ºn \ne- \n-ev p- -h-bm-i-bm ]mc-º-cy-hmzw AwKo-I-cn- mw F p F{_m-b-`mjm ]WvUn-Xcpw kω-xn- p- p. III. Ime-L w Fgp-Øp-Im-c item-tam-s\ p Nn n- m _n.-kn. 930 Fgp-Øns Ime-am-Wv. item-tams kzm -Po-hn- X-Øn hymtam-l-߃ C mø hm -Iy-Imew. k`m-{]-kwkn "item-tam ' A F p Nn n- p- psh- n Cu ]pkvxiw Fgp-Xnb kabw 1000-h j- Øn\pw CS-bn-em-bn-cn- pw. `mjbpss ASnÿm\-Øn {]hm-km-\- cw, GXm v 350-250 _n.-kn.-bn Fgp-X-s p F p IW- m- p- p. Nne kphn-ti-j-hn-ln-x {]hm-k-øn\v sxm p-]n- msebpf-f-imew AwKo-I-cn- p p (450 350 _n.kn.)

At m-{in^m ]pkvx-i-amb F n-kn-bmkv n -kn CXp-]-tbm-Kn- n-cn- p- -Xn-\mepw, Nmhp-I-S Npcp-fp-Ifn AXns `mk-߃ ImWp- -Xn-\mepw 250-200 _n.kn.bv v tijw F p-i-cpxm\mhn-. IV. ] m-ø-ehpw ktµ-ihpw item-tams\ Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\mbn AwKo-I-cn- m ]- m-ø-ehpw ktµ-ihpw hy -am-wv. item-tams At\z-jWw a\p-jy-po-hn-x-øns bym -A w Xncn- -dn-bphm item-tam bxv\n- p. \ PohnXw Is -Øm Ah Xocp-am-\n- p. m\hpw kºøpw kºm-zn item-tam (1 cmpm 10:14-25;2 Zn\. 9.22-24), B s - nepw Pohn-X-kp-J-ap-s - n AXp X\n- m-sw p Nn n- p. F m Ahs At\z-j-W-Øn\p Hcp kzm hyh-ÿ-bp- m-bn-cp- p. kz -amb At\z-j-W-am-bn-cp p AXv. sszhn-i-sh-fn- m-sp-iq-smsx kz -_p- n-bn AXp- I-s -Øm-sa p Ah Nn n- p. sszh-sø-iq- SmsXbpff am\p-jni At\z-j-W-am-W-Xv. Pohn-X-Øns G w hen-b -\ kqcy\p Iogn- -Ah At\z-jn- p. item-tams Is -Ø item-tams \ncm-im-p-\-i-amb Is -Ø ambbpw hrym {]b-xv\-hp-as{x F mwv (1:14) kqcys Iognep-ff PohnXw \ -^ew Xcp- n-. Pohn-X-e-_vZntbm \ne-\n-ev p kwxr-]vxntbm Is -Øm-\m-bn- n-. kºøpw m\hpw D m-bn pw \ -Po-hnXw {]m]n- m I-gn- n-. Hcp-hs Is -Ø kxy-am-wv. Hcp-h kqcy\p api-fn-te v At\z-jn- p- n-s - n PohnXw hrym-{]- b-xv\-am-wv. AXpw A an- m-ø-xm-wv. temi-øn\p \ Im Ign-bp- -sx mw kzcq-]n- mepw a\p-jy kwxr-]vx-\mi-bn-. ]mkvi ]-d p, sszh\n Ωn- X-amb Hcp iq\yx a\p-jy-lr-z-b-øn-ep- v. AK-Ãns Is -Ø, sszhta \o Rßsf \n\- mbn krjvsn ncn- p- p, \n n hn{imaw Is -Øp-thmfw Rß-fpsS lrzbw hn{i-an- n-. item-tams A\p-`hw I Øm-hns hm p-i-fnse kxyw ap t] I p, Cu shffw IpSn- p- -h-s\ mw ]ns bpw Zmln- pw (tbm-l.4:13). Cu temi-p-e-øn\p ÿnc-amb kwxr]vxn \ Im-\m-hn-. bmym y-øn-\m-bp-ff item-tams At\z-jWw Xmev m-en-i-am-bn-cp- p, Xs Poh-N-cn-{X-Ønse Hc- ymbw am{xw. Cu kxy-øn-\m-bp-ff XmXzn-Im-t\z-jWw \S-Øp-tºmƒ X\n-s {X hb- m-sw p hy -a-, F m Xmc-X-tay\ \ -{]m-b-øn-emwv (1:12;11:9). {ItaW kqcy-\p-ap-i-fn-ep-f-fxpw Ah I p; Aßs\ thz-]p-kvx-i-ønse a p aq p ]pkvx-i-߃ Xs t]cnep- v. Xs Pohn-XsØ aqsn-b-]m]w Hcp hnizmkn ]n- k`m-{]-kwkn 781 m- -Øn-te- p-t]m-im-sa- -Xns ap -dn-bn- m-wv, I Ømhns F{X m\n-bmb hnizm-knbpw F{X A]q Æ- \m-wv. 5 item-tam\pw sszhhpw Pohn-Xm-kzm-Z\w At\z-jn- -t mgpw item-tam sszh-øn hniz-kn- n-cp p F p hy -am-wv. \mev]xp {]mhiyw sszhsø n Cu ]pkvx-i-øn ]d-bp- p- v. F m Hcp bym -hn-izmknb m-bn-cp- p. sszh- Øn-\p-]-tbm-Kn- n-cn- p ]Zw Gtemlow, i -\mb krjvsmhv F -Xm-Wv. DS-º-Sn-bn sszhw F -apff btlmh F t]cv Hcn- t]mepw D]-tbm-Kn- n- n-. CsXmcp {][m\ ho -W-am-Wv. kqcy-\p-io-gn-ep-ff a\p-jy\pw Hcp sszh-ap-s - -dn-bmw. tdma.1:20- ]utemkv Hm n pwt]mse: Ahs \nxy-i- n pw Znhy-Xz-hp-ambn Ahs AZr-iy-e- -W-߃ temikrjvsn-ap-x Ahs {]hr- Øn-I-fm _p n p sxfn-hmbn shfn-s - p-h-cp p; Ah p {]Xn-hm-Z-an- m-xn-cn-t - -Xn-\p-X-t. sszhni AÿnXzw krjvsn-bn \n p hy -am-wv. \nco-iz-c-hmzw m\-e- -W-a-, a\-]q -amb A - X-bmWv temiw I -Xn-te pw m\n-bmb itemtam, kxy-øn-\mbn kz w a\- n X n-ø-s- p, sszhsø AwKo-I-cn- p. k hpw krjvsn Hcp sszh-ap-s p Gh pw Adn-bm-sa- n-epw, sszhsø btlm-h-bmbn Adn-bp-hm {]txyi shfn- m-sp-th-ww. BIbm Cu ]pkvx-i- Øn Bh Øn p sszhw F p]d- n-cn- p- Xp c n- p hnizm-k-a-. krjvsn sszh-øns Aÿn- XzsØ shfn-s -Sp-Øp- p, AXp Xnc-kvI-cn- p- -h aqvcmwv (k o 14:1;53:1). k`m-{]-kw-kn-bpss Bh-iy-IX F p-sim v kqcy\papi-fn-ep-ff At\z-jn- mø Hcp ]pkvxiw hnip thz-]p-kvx-i-øn Dƒs -SpØn F tnmzyw \ne-\n-ev p- p. H m-a-xmbn item-tams A\p-`-h-Øn Bcpw Pohnt - n-h-c-cp-xv, kwxr]vxn C m-øn-søp At\z-jn- p- A-e-b-cp-Xv. kº-øv, kpjw, bm{x, ab- p-a-cp v, azyw, ssewkn- IX F n-h-bn-eqss kt mjw kzbw Is -Øm-sa p {]mir-x-a-\p-jy Nn n- p- p. F m \Ωn Bsc- mfpw Ch-sb mw D m-bn-cp a\p-jy Ah ]co- n- p-t\m- n-bn v ]cm-p-b-s - p. BI-bm \ΩpsS hy Nnehpw, lrz-b-th-z-\bpw, Akz-ÿ-Xbpw \ncmibpw am n-bn v kwxr-]vxn- Xcp-hm Ign-bp Hcp-h, tbip-{inkvxp kqcy\v api-fn-ep v F -dn-i. kphn-tijw A\p-k-cn- m Xøm-d- m-ø-h-tcmsv Cu ]pkvxiøn\v Hcp kw`m-h\ \ Im-\p- v. tum.

782 Uªyp. n. tuhn-uvk ]d- Xv: {InkvXp-hns kphn-ti-jhpw k`m-{]-kw-knbpw XΩnep-ff sshcp yw hfsc ImWn-t - -Xn-. kphn-tijw h -Xn-\m ]g-b- m-\-km-lnxyw {]tbm-p-\-an F p \n Æ-bn-t - -Xn-. AXp AXns Ime-Øp-sNtø Xp snbvxp, C pw snbvxp-sim- n-cn- p- p. Hcp a\p-jys Pohn-X-Øn tbip-hns ]mz-øn-en-cn- m a\- n-emsx k`m-{]-kw-kn-bpss kviqfn t]mim CjvS-s -Sp ka-b-ap- v. lrzbw \nd-bv p- -Xn-\p-apºv AXv Hgn-t - -Xm-h-iyw. B[p-\n-I-{]-kw-K-I\pw Imen- I-{]-k- -amb Cu `mkw Du n- -d-tb- -Xp- v, sszhsø-`-b-s v Ahs Iev]\Isf BN-cn- p-i, CXmWv a\p-jys I Ø-hyw. CsX-ßs\ sntø-wsa p ]Tn- m-\pw, AXns Db -]m-t-߃ ]Tn- m-\pff hgnbpw {InkvXp-hn- -te p ASp-Øp-h-s - nte Adnbm km[n- q. 6 Df-f-S w I. BapJw: kqcy p Iosg k hpw amb (1:1-11) II. k hpw amb (1:12-6:12) A. _u ni At\z-j-W-Øns hy X (1:12-18) B. kpj-k-ar- n-bp-ssbpw t]cn-s bpw hy X (2) C. Poh-a-c-W-N-{I-Øns hy X (A.3) D. PohnX Ak-a-Xz-Øns hy X (A.4) E. s]mxp-p-\-hn-izm-k-øn-s bpw cmjv{so-b-øn-s bpw hy X (5:1 9) F. ss\an-jni [\-Øns hy X (5:10-6:12) III. kqcys Iognse Pohn-X-Øn-\p-ff D]-tZiw (7:1 12:8) A. \ Xpw t{ijvshpw kqcy-\p-iosg (A.7) B. m\w kqcy-\p-iosg (A.8) C. kqcy-\p-iosg PohnXw Bkz-Zn- p- Xv (A.9) D. kqcy-\p-iosg m\nbpw aqv\pw (A.10) E. kqcy-\p-iosg \ {]N-cn- n- p- Xv (11:1 12:8) IV. D]-kw-lmcw : kqcy\p Iosg G hpw \ Xv (12:9 14)

k`m-{]-kwkn 1 hymjym\w 783 I. apj-hpc: kqcy-\p-iosg k hpw amb (1:1 11) 1:1 tej-i Xs {]kw-knbpw, Zmho-Zns ]p{x- \pw, sbcp-i-te-an cmpm-hp-sa p ]cn-n-b-s -Sp-Øp- p. {]kw-k-i F -Xns F{_m-b-]Zw timlveøv, AXns A w hnfn p- -h, k`-iq-sp -h Fs m- -bm-wv. bh-\]zw FIvfoknb F Xn\v, k`hnfn- p-iq- p- -h F w. AXn \n- pw, hnfn- p- -h, Iq p- -h, kwkm-cn- p- -h, hmzn- p- h, {]kw-kn- p- -h Fs m A -am- mw. {]kw-k-i ZmhoZv ]p{x-\m-wv. ]p{x F Xp Hcp sim p-a-i-t\m, k m-\-]-c-º-ctbm BImw. Zmho-Zns ai-\mb item-tam am{xw bn{km-tb-en cmpm-hm-bncp p (1:12). a p k m-\-ß-sf mw sblq-z-bn cmpmhm-bn-cp- p. bn{km-tb-en cmpm-hmbncp a p cmp-hwi-ß-sf mw titjtam (1 cmpm 12:25) ia-cytbm (1 cmpm 16:24) Xe-ÿm-\-am- n. 1:2 item-tam t\sc e y-øn-te p {]th-in- p p; AXn-\p-A-h-km\ A ymbw hsc ImØn-cn-t -. kqcy-\p-iosg \S-Ønb kie ]cy-th-j-w-ß-fpssbpw ^ew kie-hpw- amb F mwv. PohnXw ss\anjn-i-am-wv, D]tbm-K-iq-\y-am-Wv, hy -am-wv. bmsxmcp-a hpw AXn-\n-. temi-ønse bmsxmcp e yhpw A -ap-f-f-x-. AXp icn-bmtwm? AsX, Xo -bm-bpw. PohnXw CtX D sh- n acww F m- ns bpw Ah-km-\-sa- n, PohnXw Hcp \ocm-hn-bm-wv, bmsxm-cp-k-ø-bp-an. As m-kvsxme\mb ]utemkv \sω Hm n- p- p, ]m]-øns {]th-i-\-øm k -kr-jvsnbpw amsb p Iogvs]- n-cn- p p (tdma 8:20). BZy-am-Xm-]n-Xm- ƒ XßfpsS c m-asø ai\p lms_ F p t]cn- Xp shdpsx-b-, AXns A w amb, Bhn kqcy-\p-iosg ki-expw amb F p item-tam ]d-bp- Xp icn-bmwv. 1:3 _e-lo-\-a-\p-jys PohnXw apgp-h\pw A zm\w \nd- -Xm-Wv, F m F mwv A z-\-^ew? apt w C msx txmwn-xp-s-ßn-bn-s-øp-x-s. F p-sim v A zm-\n- p p F p tnmzn- m, ]WØn\v F p ]d-bpw. G n- p-]ww thww? ` Ww hmßm. F n\v ` Ww thww? BtcmKyw \ne-\n Øm. F m BtcmKyw F n-\mwv? BtcmKyw A zm-\n- p-hm-\m-wv. Aßs\ XpS-ßn-b-S-Øp-h- p. Aßs\ \ncm-im-p-\-i-amb Hcp PohnXw \bn- p- p. hgn-bn \n p Ic kv{xotbmsv F n-s\ p tnmzn- t mƒ, Rm own- p-x-f n-cn- p- p. Fs ` Ømhv ITn-\m- zm-\n-bm-wv, F nepw F\n p th {X kºm-zn- p- n-. AXp-sIm v Rm\pw A zm-\n- p-hm XpS-ßn. Rm AXn-cm-hnse Fgp-t v \mep-a- ƒ pw {]`mx Blm-chpw D -`- -Whpw Xøm-dm- n-bn v tpmen- p-t]m-ipw. ]n osv own-x-bmbn ho n-se-øn, Aev]w am{xw Dd-ßn, ]g-b-t]mse ASp-Ø-Zn\w XpS-ßpw. Cu Pohn-X-N-{I-Øn s] v D-g-ep- p. F v.-f. sa si ]d p: am\pjni A\p-`-h-ß-fpsS bmym yw AsXmcp Zpc- -am-sw- -X-, PohnXw hnc-k-am-sw- -Xm-Wv. PohnXw thz-\m-p-\-i-am-sw- -X-, A -iq-\y-am-sw- -XmWv {]iv\w. 7 1:4 \izc\mb a\p-jy, \ne-\n-ev]p-ff Ahs {]Ir- Xn-km-l-N-cy-ß-fp-ambn Xmc-Xayw snbvxn-cn- p- p. Hcp Xe-apd ASp-Ø-X-e-ap-dbv p hgn Hcp- p- p. CXmWv kqcys Iognse Pohn-Xw. Xm \ne-\n-ev p- -Xm-sW- p-hm-tcm-ø pw Nn n- p- p, ]t F{X-th-K-Øn B apjw A{]-Xy- -am- Ip p! 8 - hn. F v. lp shfn- m-sp-iq-smsx Cu temiw F pw \ne-\n-ev p- -Xm-sW p \ap- p-txm- pw. item-tams Nn AXm- Wv. F m sszh-zn-h-k-øn `qanbpw AXns ]Wn- Ifpw sh p-t]m-ip-sa p ]t{xmkv ]d- n-cn- p p (2 ]s{xm 3:10). 1:5 {]IrXn Hcp XpS am\ N{I-Øn Nen- p- p. kqcy Ing- p -DZn v, BIm-i-Øq-sS-N-cn v ]Sn- mdv AkvX-an- v, thk-øn temi-øns ASp-Ø-`m-KØv Ing- p -D-Zn- p- p. bpkm-bp-k-ß-fmbn \S- p Cu {]Xn- `m-k-øn a\p-jy Nm p-t]m-ip Hcp \ng am{xam-sw p txm p- p. kqcy\ Id-ßp- -Xp, `qan kqcys\ Np p-i-bm-b-xn- \m item-tam imkv{xo-b-ambn A -s\ p Nn n- m {i n- p-i. ChnsS km[m-cw am\p-jni coxnbn ]d- n-cn- -bm-wv. kqcy DZn- p- -Xmbpw AkvX-an- p- -Xmbpw \ap- p-txm- pw. imkv{x- cpw Cu `mj D]-tbm-Kn- m-dp- v. 1:6 item-tams Bibw Bdmw hmiy-øn XpS-cp- p. h j-ønse Ime-hy-Xn-bm\w A\p-k-cn v Im ns KXn-am-dp- p. iox-im-eøp hs- Im p bn{km-tbens sx p-`m-k-øp-iqsn hoin-b-sn v acp-`q-bn-te- p-t]m- Ip- p. DjvW-Im-eØp NqSp-ff sx Im p hs-t m v ASn- p- p. CXp ÿnc-ambn Cßs\ t]mip- p. 1:7 `qanbpw, kqcy-\pw, Im pw am{x-a-, \q m- p-ifmbn Pew AXns ]mx-bn Hgp-Ip- p. k -\-Znbpw kap-{z-øn-te- p-h-gp-ip-s - nepw kap{zw \nd-bp- n-, ImcWw kqcy \s mcp `mkw Pew \ocm-hn-bm- p- p.

784 ]n osv hmbp XWp- -tºmƒ, \ocmhn Dd v tal-ambn amdp- p. talw BIm-i-Øp-sS-]-d v ag-bm-bpw, a mbpw, lna-ambpw `qan-bv p-pew \ Ip- p. \Zn-bn Bhiy-Øn-e-[n-I-ap-ff Pew kap-{z-øn\p \ Ip- p. A an- mø Cu Hgp p a\p-jys A -an- mø _ - m- Sns\ Hm n- p- p. Cu hmiyw a\-kn h p sim mimw {IntÃm-t^-gvk CsX-gp-Xn-b-Xv, XpS am\ambn Hgp-In-bn pw kap-{z-øn-]-xn- mø Hcp \Zn-bmWp Rm. 1:8 temipohnxw own- n- p- -Xm-Wv. AXns hnck-xbpw Ak- p-jvsnbpw hy -Xbpw am\p-j-`m-jbv p h Æn- m-h-x-. F{X-I- mepw a\p-jy ho pw ImW- Ww. ]pxn-bxp tiƒ m Xmev]-cy-an- mø Hcp ÿnxnbn-te- p -snhn FØp- n-. Ata-cn- kmaqly imkv{x- ]d- -Xp-t]mse a\p-jy ]pxnb A\p- `høn\pw, ImgvN-bv pw, i_vz-øn-\p-ambn k -cn- psim-t -bn-cn- p- p. Akw-Xr-]vX-\m-bn-a-S-ßp- p. temiw apgp-h In n-bmepw kwxr-]vx-am-im-ø-co-xn-bn a\p-jylr-zbw D m- -s - n-cn- p- p. F m {]Xo bv ph- I-bp- v. kqcy-\p-io-gn-ep-ffxphn v Db-c-Øn-te p Bflmhns B{Klw Xr]vXn-s -Sp-Øp-, \ -bm \nd-bv p Xv sszh-amwv (k o 107:9). temi-kpjw ss\an-jn-i-amwv amb; an p- Xp shdp-sx-bm-wv, kº-øns kºmzyw hy w; al-xzhpw aln-abpw hy w, kam-[m-\hpw kwxr- ]vxnbpw `qan-bn Pohn-X-Øn \o am{xw \ Ip- p. tbip-i Øm-th, Aß-sb-t mse Bcp-an-. Zmln- p lrz-b-øn\v, Aß-sb-t mse a m-cp-an? F-gp-Øp-Im-c Ahy w 1:9 item-tams hnc-k-x-bv p-ff as m-cp-im-cww kqcy-\p-io-gn ]pxp-xmbn H p-an F Is -Ø-emWv. Ncn{Xw Ft mgpw Bh Øn- -s - p-sim- n-cn- p- p. ]pxnb Dt -j-øn-\m-{k-ln- p- p, F m DSs\ Xm Is Øn F mw ]g-b-xns Bh Øn-X-s. 1:10 hmkvx-h-øn ]pxn-bxv F p]d-b-ø- -h- Xpw Dt m? Hcp IW- p-]-d- m D v. G hpw AXym-[p- \ni I p-]n-sn-ø-øn-s bpw XXzw temi krjn-sn-bn Xs \ne-\n- n-cp- p. a\p-jy {]iw-kn- p I p- ]n-sn-ø-øn\p XØp- y-am-bxp {]Ir-Xn-bn-ep- v. DZm-lc-W-am-bn, a\p-jy ]d- p- -Xn-\p-apºv ] n-]-d- p. hm\- tkm-f-ß-fn-te- p-ff bm{xbpw ]pxp-a-b-. lmt\mbpw Gen-bmhpw HmIvkn-P t]mepw FSp- msx hm\-øneqss IS- p-t]m-bn. AXp-sIm v ]pxpa At\z-jn- p- -h \ncm-i-s -Sp- p. {]mno-\-im-e-øp, \mw P\n- p- -Xn-\p-h-f-sc-apsº AXp D m-bn-cp- p. 1:11 as mcp thz\ a\p-jys ad-hn-bm-wv. \ne-\n-ev p- k`m-{]-kwkn 1 Xp aco-nn-i-am-{xw. A -\- q- - m-cpss t] t]mepw ]dbm \Ωn ]e pw Adn-b-Øn-. Ah-km-\sØ \mep {]kn-u p-amcpss t] t]mepw ]e pw Ign-bn-. \ΩpsS kzm -X-bn Nn n- p-t]m-ip- p, Fs IqSmsX temi-øn\p \ne-\n-ev]n-, F m \mw acn v thk-øn ad- p-t]m-ip- p, `ua-po-hnxw km[m-cw t]mse apt m- p-t]m-ip- p. II. ki-expw amb (1:12-6:12) A. _u ni At\z-j-W-Øns hy X (1:12-18) 1:12 Ch-sbms item-tams Is -Ø C\n Pohn- X-\ At\z-jn- n-d-ßnb Xs Xo -bm{x ]d- n-cn- p- p. Ah bn{km-tb-en cmpm-hm-bn-cp- p-sh p \sω Hm n- p- p, Bb-Xn kº-øpw, aln-a-bpw, {]m]vxnbpw D m-bn-cp- p. Rm cmpm-hm-bn-cp p F p- ]-d- -Xn Ct mƒ A F an. 1:13 kqcy-\p-iosg kt mjw item-tam At\z-jn- p-hm XpS-ßn. BZy-ambn _u n-i-xe At\z-jWw \S-Øn. Adn-hp-k-ºm-Zn- m k p-jvs-\m-ip-sa- p-i-cp- Xn. Bb-Xn-\m \ mbn Adn-hp-k-ºm-Zn- p-hm {ian- p. Imcy-ßsf At\z-jn- m\pw, hni-i-e\w \S-Øm\pw A\p-am-\-ß-fn FØn-t -cm\pw XpS-ßn. ]t ]T\w AXn Xs Hcp e y-am-in-s p Adn- p. Aßs\ Pohn-X-Øns B -cni A w Adn-bm-\p-ff a\pjys At\z-jWw sszhw a\p-jy\p \ Inb Cu _ - m-sm-sw- -dn- p. C mesø Hcp m\n-bmb am Iw a vdnuvpv CtX-t]m-semcp {]kvxm-h\ \SØn: bpk-ß-fpss D X At\z-j-W-amb hnzym-`ymkw, Pohn-X-sØ k am- p-hm {ian- p- p. ssiih Ip - IrXyw apx AIme Ah-i-X-h-sc-bp-ff {]iv\-]-cn-lmc-ambn ImWp- p. an -t mgpw AXp Ahn-thIw h n- m-\pw, h -\tb-t{]m- m-ln- n- m-\pw, AXn\p hnt[- b-s -Sp-Øp hcpss X-e-t mdp a p-f-f-h hio-i-cn v am[y-a-߃ v ASn-a-bm- -s -Sp- p. 10 Ign- -bnss Hcp-h hen-b-a- -c-øn Hcp k - I-em-im-e-bpsS sse{_-dn-bn Fgp-Xn-h p DZmko-\X hmgp- p. item-tam \q m- p-iƒ p-apºv Fgp-Xn-h- Xp Hcp-Ø Is -Øn-bn-cn- p p hnzym-`ymkw ]q Æ-X-bv p-ff hgn-b-, AXp AXn Xs hnc-k-xbm-wv. _u n-im-t\z-jww Pohn-X-Øn {][m-\-]- p-h-ln- p- n-s p CXn-\ -an-. AXn\p Hcp ÿm\-ap- v, F m B ÿew {InkvXp-hns ]mz-]o-t-am-wv. AXpe- y-{]m-]vxn-b-, {InkvXp-hns\ al-xz-s -Sp-Øm-\p-ff Hcp am -am-wv. sszhsø n Chn-sS-bp-ff ]cm-a iw Bg-ta-dnb hy nhnizmkøn \n p-f-f-x-. sszh-øns t]cv

{]IrXy Df-f-Xm-sW p F Uvam ]d- n-cn- p- p. ""{]]- -kr-jvsm-hmb k -i- F p-am-{xw. X nem-{i-bn- p- -h p hos -Sp- n Ir]-\ Ip DS-º- Sn-bn sszh-amb btlmh F p sszhsø Hcn-SØpw CXn kwt_m-[\ snbvxn- n-.'' 1:14 A p bn{km-sb-en e`n- m-hp G w \ hnzym-`ymkw item-tam {]m]n- p-im-wpw. kqcy\p Iosg k Xpw I p F {]tbm-k-øn \n pw AXp hy- N-am-Wv. imkv{x-øn-epw, XXz- m-\-øn-epw, Ncn-{X-Ønepw, Ie-bn-epw, kmaq-lyimkv{xøn-epw, kmln-xy-ønepw, ax-øn-epw, a\-im-kv{x-øn-epw, [m Ω imkv{x-ønepw, `mj-bnepw, a p hn`m-k-ß-fnepw Adn-hv kºm-zn- p. F m t]cns Ah-km-\-Øn A -c-ame {Ia-Øn _ncp-z-ßtfm t] \ndsb Untπm-a-Itfm Xm At\zjn Xp Is -Øm klm-bn- n-. adn v B At\zjWw Hcp _ - mspw amb-bp-sa- p-i- p. 1:15 ]pkvi-]-t\w PohnX {]Xn-k- n-isf ]cn-l-cn- p- n-s p Is -Øn. t\sc-bm- m ] mø hf-hpffhbp- v. \jvs-s - p-t]mb IÆn-Iƒ FÆn-Øn- -s -Sp- Øm\pw km[y-a-. tdm_ v emdn ho n- p. ]cn-l-cn- m Ign-bmØ sshcp- y-ßfpw {]iv\- ßfpw \nd- -XmWv PohnXw; t\scadn- v, Pohn-X-Øn\v A hpw aq yhpw \ Ip ]expw C v \jvs-s p. 12 a\p-jy\p N{µ-\n-te p ]d- m Ignbpw, F m Hcp tx\o- -bpss ]d- hnam-\-øns {]hr-ønsb XS- -s -Sp-Øpw. imkv{x- B -Øns clkyw I p-]n-sn- p, F m CSn-an- -ens\ \nb-{ n- mt\m AXns i n {]tbm-p-\-s -Sp-Ømt\m Ign-bn-. n.- _n.bpw, t]mfn-tbmbpw \nb-{ n- p, ]t ]\n \nb- { n- m Ign- n- n-. 1:16 ]T-\-tijw F p-t\-sn-sb p IW-s -Sp-Øp. sbcp-i-te-an X\n p apºp-`-cn Gh-sc- mfpw m\w t\sn F p {]iw-kn p (1 cmpm 4:29-31; 2 Zn\ 1:12). Adn-hns hen-sbmcfhp-xs a\- n kºm-zn- p. Xs Adnhv Fßs\ {]tbm-p-\-s -Sp-tØ-W-sa- pw, Fßs\ h n- n-t -W-sa pw B{Kln- p. 1:17 m\w kºm-zn- m Xm F p-am{xw in Ww kzoi-cn- p, {`m pw t`mj-øhpw Xncn- -dn-bm {ian p? a\p-jy-kz-`m-h-øns c ßfpw At\z-jn- p, GXn-se- nepw Pohn-X-e yw Is -Øp-hm B{K-ln- p. Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-Øn At\z-jWw \SØn F m AXpw hy -sa- p-i- p. \q m- p-iƒ p-tijw sl dnam n F bphmhv tiw {_nuvpn \n pw {]i-kvx-amb hnpbw t\sn. ]t G hpw henb t\ - Øn ]d- p, Rm t\sn-bxp shdpw \ng-em-sw p I v A p-x-s -Sp- p. sp. Uªyq. tpmsh- n-t Xp A\p-{K-ln- -s bmym y-t_m-[ambn-cp- p, Xs IÆp-Iƒ ]mwvunxy Ahm Up-I-fn \n pw Db p ]q Æ-kw-Xr-]vXn-X-cp \ΩpsS I Øm-hmb {InkvXptb-ip-hns D -Xamb hnfn-bn e yw I -Xv. k`m-{]-kwkn 1,2 785 1:18 Pohn-X-Øns A w m\-k-ºm-z-\-øn-se- n, \ΩpsS D -X-ÿm-]-\-߃ kam-[m-\-øn-s bpw kwxr-]vxn-bp-ssbpw hnlm-c-ti-{µ-ß-fm-ti- n-bn-cp- p. F m AX-. AhnSw Akz-ÿX \pc- p-s]m-ßp- - C-S-ß-fm-Wv. hnzy n thz-\-kw-lm-cnifpw, Im nbpw CS-X-S-hn- msx IpSn- p- -Xp-Im-Wp-tºmƒ 18- mw hmiy- Ønse item-tams Is -Ø kxy-sa- p-sx-fn-bp- p. m\-_m-lp- y-øn hyk\ _mlp yw D v; Adnhp h n- n- p- -h ZpJhpw h n- n- p- p. as mcp hn[-øn ]d- m, Adnhp-Iq-Sp-t mdp ZpJhpw IqSp p; IqSp-X Adn-bp-t mdpw IqSp-X thz- \n- p- p. A X A\p-{K-l-am-Wv \o Adn- n- m- ØXp \ns thz-\n- n- n F nx-xz-ß-fn Aev]w kxyw Ds p Adn-bmw. B. kpj-k-ar- n-bp-ssbpw t]cn-s bpw hy X (A.2) 2:1 _u n-i-x-e-øn ]cm-p-b-s -Sp-tºmƒ, itemtam kpj-øn-\p-ff ASp-Ø-hgn At\z-jn- p- p. Bhiy-Øn\p kpjw In n-bm Hcp-h k p-jvs-\mipw F h Nn n- p. hy n-]-c-amb B{K-l-ß-fpsS ]q Øo- I-c-W-Øn-eqsS kpjw Is -Ømw F Nn. AXn- \mbn F m C{µn-b-ß-fp-sSbpw kpjøn\mbn Pohn- pt\m- n. lrzbw B{K-ln- p- {X ckn- p-t\m- n. F m At\z-jWw ]cm-p-b-øn Iem-in- p. kqcy-\p-io-sg-bp-ff kpjw amb-b-s{x. Xs \ncmi Cu hmiy-øn {]Xn-^-en- p- p. s]m -In-W-dp-Isf Rm B{i-bn- p, I Ømsh F m shffw \ncm-i-s -Sp-Øn, Rm IpSn- p-hm-\mbn Ip\n- -t mƒ Ah Hgp-Int mbn Rm Ic- -t mƒ Ah Fs ]cn-l-kn- p. 13 _n.-c. Xs P\w kpjn- p Xn\p sszhw FXn-cmtWm? Hcn- epw A! hn]-co-x-amwv kxyw. Xs P\-Øn\p Hcp \ PohnXw sszhw B{K-ln- p- p. F m Cu temiw kpjw Xcn-s p \mw Adn-tb-W-sa p sszhw B{K-ln- p- p. AXp kqcy\p api-fnte Is -Øm Ign-bq. Ahs k n-[n-bn kt mj]cn-]q Æ-Xbpw Ahs he-øp-`m-k-øp -F pw {]tam-z-ßfpw D v. (k o 16:11). Bb-Xn-\m kpjw G w CjvS-s -Sp- Xp sszh-am-wv. kn\n-abpw, nhnbpw, am[y-a-ßfpw tn p {]N-cn- n- p G hpw henb NXn sszhsø IqSmsX a\p-jy\p kz w krjvsn- m Ign-bp-sa- m-wv. F m Cu temi-øn-\p-\ Im Ign-bp Xp s]m - n-w am{x-am-sw pw Pohs Ddh \ Im sszh-øn\p am{xta Ignbq F pw item-tam Xncn- -dn- p.

786 2:2 ]pdtim p Nn n n v A -iq-\y-am-b-nn-cn-shdpw {`m m-sw- pw, Xs \ Ime-Øp-H pw t\sn-bns pw Xncn- -dn- p. F m Nncn-bp-sSbpw ]n n ZpxJap v, a p-f-f-hsc ckn- n- p- -h F m-bvt mgpw a p- -h-cpss klmbw Bhiyw D -h-cm-wv. kt m-j-øns clkyw F ]pkvx-i-øn _n n-{klmw ]d- n-cn- p- p. Akz-kvX-\mb Hcp-h a\-im-kv{x- s ASp-Øp-h- p. ISp-Ø-hn-jm-Z-Øn-\- Sn-a-s Abmƒ p Hcp hgnbpw C. Fgp-t - p-i-gn v k ybmip-tºm-tg pw ÿnxn-h-j-fm-ipw. Cßs\ Pohn- m km y-a-s p ]d p t]mim-s\m-cp-ßptºmƒ a\-im-kv{x- Ahn-SsØ Xntb- -dn \S- p Hcp ]cn-]m-sn-bn ]s -Sp- m ]d- p. P\-sØ- Nn-cn- n- p\v Hcp C -en- m-c-\mb timam-fn-bp- v. Nne-a- Wn- q-dp-iƒ Ahn-sS-t]m-bnNncn- m hfsc Bizmkw In p-sa p ]d- p. F m tcmkn ]d p B timamfn Rm X-s -bm-wv. Ah\pw ]d-bp p Nncn{`m mwv, AXpsIms - p-^ew? ]e-t m-gpw- a- p-f-f-hsc t\m n-bn v Ah p-hcp {]iv\-hp-an-, Hcm-h-iy-hp-an F p ]d-bm-dp v. Cu an ym- [m-cw F. tdm_n k, dn m Uv ""timdn'' F ]Zy- Øn XI sø-dn- n-cn- p- p. dn m Uv timdn ] -W-Øn-te- p-t]m-ip-tºmƒ, R߃ Abmsf t\m n-\n m-dp v: D n-ap-x Df-f- m hscbpw am\y\mwv, ip n-bp-f-f-h\pw ImgvNbv p HØ-h\pw Ft mgpw kuay-\mbn Hcp-ßn-\-S- p- p, kwkm-c-øn am\yx ]pe Øp p; kwkm-c-øn emh-wy-ap- v, \S- p-tºm-sg mw \a-kvimcw ]d-bp- p. Hcp cmpm-hn-s\- mƒ kº- -\m-wv. k -Kp-W-hn-ti-j-ß-fp-ap v Ah F mw XnI- -h-s\ p IcpXn Ah-s\-t msebmbn-cp-s - n F p Bin p R߃ A zm-\n- p, t\cw shfp- m Im-Øn-cp- p, Cd n C m-bn-cp- -Xn-\m A w FSp-Øp {]min, ]t dn m UvtIm-dn, Hcp \ni-_vz-cm-{xn-bn, ho n sn p Xe-bn \nd-sbm-gn- p. 14 2:3 ASp-Ø-Xmbn, ]g-b-\n-b-a-øn-se apsn-b ]p-{x-\mb item-tam, ho n-te p Xncn- p. G hpw \ Xp cpnn- v, aø-\mbn, Xr]vXn-bm-Im {ian- p. F m ho n\v ASn-s p \ne-hn- p-t]m-bn-. Ah Hcn- epw ab- p-a-cp- n B{i-bn- -Xmbn ImWp- n-. ImcWw Ah m\n-bm-bn-cp p! ]n osv t`mj\mbn PohnXw Bkz-Zn- p-hm t\m n. m\-øn DØcw e`n- m- -Xn-\m t\sc Xncn- k`m-{]-kwkn 2 p. Nne-t mƒ kma y-ap-f-f-h-sc- mƒ t`mj- m PohnXw Bkz-Zn- m-dp- v. AXpw ]co- n- msx hnsm A\p-h-Zn- n-.- aø\mbn ckn- p-hm {ian- p. F m kqcys Iognse ss\an-jn-i-po-hnxw CXnepw \ncm-s - p. Ahn-sSbpw DØcw I n-. 2:4,5 XpS p dnb FtÃ- n-te p Xncn- p. hnzym- `ym-kw, kpjw, ho v, t`mjxzw F n-h-bn Is - ØmØXp kºm-zy-øn e`n pw F p-i-cp-xn. BVw- _-c-ho-sp-]-wn-xp, hnim-e-ap- n-cn-tøm w D m- n. Nneshm pw X\n p hnj-b-a- m-bn-cp- p. \ txm -ßfpw DZym-\-ßfpw ]WnXv A -cn-ikz w D m- n. F m ^e-hr- -ßfpw \ p `qanbpw D m- n. kvt\ln-xsc AXn-eq-sS-sIm- p-t]mbn Ah A p-x-s -Sp- -Xp-I p kzbw s]mßn. CtX-t]mse Hcp e -{]`p iap-th tpm ks\ sim p-t]m-b-t mƒ ]d- Xp Ch-cmcpw ]d- n-cn- n-. BVw-_c amlmflyw I p-i-gn v iap-th tpm k ]d- p, a\pjys acww {]bm-k-ap-f-f- Xm- n-øo p- Xp Ch-sbm- -bm-wv. N{I-h Øn-bpsS hkv{x-߃ F B tu-gvks IY-bnteXp-t]mse an ym-[m-c-w-bn \nev p At\I {]`p- ƒ `qan-bn-ep- v. Xs Nn -bn G w at\m-l-c-amb hkv{x-߃ [cn- p-sim v ]tc-un-\p-t]mbn, ]t Hcp sim p-ip- nbv pt]mepw a\- n-embn Abmƒ \ \m-sw- v. 2:6 NqSp-Im-e-Øp Ch \\-bv p-hm Pe-tk-N-\-]- -Xn-Iƒ thww AXn-\mbn Ipf-ßfpw I\mepw \n Ωn- p. kºmzyw kam-[m-\hpw kt m-jhpw \ Ip-sa- n, F mw Xøm. F m bym -kpjw kºm-zn p Iq p- -Xn-e-, ]expw XyPn v Pohn- p Xnem-sW v ]Tnt nbn-cn- p- p. Aev]-a- m-ø-xn\p Xs ]Whpw Xr]vXn hcp-øm-ø-xn\v kºm-zyhpw Xm Nne-hn p (sbi.55:2). 2:7 Zmko-Zm-k- mcpss Hcp henb kwlw Ftà p ]Wn-bm-\mbn kºm-zn- p. kz w ho n P\n- -Zm-k- mcpw hf-sc. AXp- A v am\y-x-bpss e -am-bn-cp- p. F m tkh\w e`n- p- -X tkhn- p- -XmWv al-xz-sa p Adn- n-. item-tam-\nepw hen-b-h Zmk- m-cpsszmk-\mbn h v cmpy-øns amlmflyw tkh- \-Øn-em-sW v Im n-ø p (as m 10:43-45; eqs m 9:24-27) sbcp-i-te-an Hcp-h-\p- m-bn-cp- -Xn-te- pw-iq-sp-x BSp-am-Sp-Iƒ item-tam kºm-zn- p. kt m-j-øn-\p- \n-zm\w al-xz-sa- n AXp t\sn. F m AX- m-bncp- p. Btcm ]d- n- p- v, PohnXw Bkz-Zn- m Rm ki-expw tnmzn p; F\n v F mw Bkz-Zn- phm PohnXw X p.

2:8 kmº-øn-i-\ne F{X `{Z-am-bn-cp p? shf-fnbpw s]m pw `WvUm-c-{K-l-߃ \ndsb D v. kwÿm-\-ßfn \n p-ff Icw-]n-cn-hpw, Iogvs]-Sp-Ønb Ab cm-pyß-fn \n- p-ff I -hpw, kµ i-i \ Inb kωm-\- ßfpw sim p-\n-d- n-cp- p. kwkoxw ]co- n p t\m n. kwko-x- -s\bpw kwko-x- m-cn-øn-sbbpw kwl-sn- n- p. cmpm-hn-\mbn {]txyiw ]m p-im \nc- p. F n pw Xs \ncmi iapth tpm ks Fgp-Øn ImWmw. kwko-x- m-cbpw D]-I-cWw D]-tbm-Kn- p- -h-scbpw hnfn- mw. ]t Cßs\ Fs kt m-jn- n i_vzw Cs s Atem-k-c-s -Sp-Øp- p. Bkzm-Z\ i n-\- in Xn\m ho pw kt m-jn- p-hm Ign-bp- n-. Cu ÿe-øn\p Xr]vXn-s -Sp-Øm Ign-bmØ Hcp CSw a\pjy-\p- v, As - n C{µn-b-ß-fm AS- p-hm IgnbmØ kt m-j-øn-\p-ff B{K-lw-a-\p-jy-\n-ep- v. 15 ssekn-ix ]co- n p ho pw (hm.3) kwko-xhpw (hm.8) am{x-a kv{xoifpw a\p-jys kpj-amb sh m- n-kw-lw. item-tam\p 700 `mcy-amcpw 300 sh m- n-ifpw D m-bn-cp p (1 cmpm 11:3), kt m-j-øn-\p-ff am w CXm-sW p Ah Nn n- n-cp- pthm? B ho nse Akq-b-bpw, A]-hm-Z-hpw, t]mcp-ifpw Nn n- p-t\m- pi! F m C pw \ΩpsS tcmk-_m-[n-x-amb kaq-l- Øn kt m-j-øn-\p-ff am w ssewkn-i-x-bm-sw anyym-[m-c-w-bnt? sszhw \n -bn GI-`mcym _ - Øn AXp- v. F m AXns Zp hn-\n-tbmkw ZpJhpw kzb-\m-ihpw hcp-øp- p. ssewkni Acm-P-I-Xz-Øn Pohn Hcp-hƒ Ahkm\w h n- -s p F p Xncn- -dn- p. Ahƒ FgpXn: temisø D m-z-øn-se-øn- m Ign-bp Hcp D]-Ic-W-ambn Rm Fs ssewkn-i-x-sb-i- p, F m F mw Ign- -t mƒ Nn n p CXp C{X-bpta Dt m, CXmtWm bmym yw? 16 2:9 Aßs\ item-tam alm-\mbn. Xs ap Km-an- I-sf- m-sf mw alm-\m-bn, kwxr]vxn {]m]n- m {ian- p. Cu ]co- -W-ß-fnepw Xs m\w \ne-\n Øn. Xs Xe \jvs-s - n-. 2:10 Xs ]cn-{i-a-øns ^ew Fs p Nn n- p. ki-expw ambbpw hrym{]b-xv\-hp-sa- -dn- p. kqcy\p Iosg \ne-\n-ev p kt mjw Is -Øm-\m-bn-. temikm{ampyw ] n-bpss apºn C p-sim-sp- m-\p-ff A - jwwt]mse F p eqy ]d- Xpt]mse X\n- p-txm- n. F m- nepw hnc-kx txm n. {][m-\-im p-wnãv dm ^v _m \pw hnc-k-\mbn. Ah FgpXn: F\n p Nne {]Xn- n-i-fp- v, hfsc kvt\ln-x-cp- v, hnp-b-ß-fp v Rm `mcy-am-sc-am-dn-am-dn-sb-sp-øp, hosp-iƒ amdn, At\I cmpy-ß-fn k -cn- p. F m Znh-k-Øns 24 awn- q XnI-bv m _ -s -Sp- p. 17 Ahn-sS-bmWv \ΩpsS C sø kaqlw - `uxn-i- X-bpsS \c-i-øn, Xr]vXn-h-cp-Øp-hm Ign-bm-Ø-XpsIm v lrzbw \nd-bv m {ian- p kaq-lw. 2:12 Xs ]co- -W-Øns \ncmi \nanøw m\nbm-i-wtam t`mj-\m-i-wtam F pnn n- p. AX-t\zjn- p. PohnXw Ipan-f-t]msebpf-f-Xm-I-bm m\nbm-bn-po-hn- p- -h\p t`mj-s\- mƒ Fs - nepw \ bpt m F -t\z-jn- p. cmpmhpw, _p n-am\pw kº- \pami-bm AX-t\zjn phm X\n p Ign- p. X\n- Xp Ign- n-s n ]n osv B p km[n pw? 2:13 shfn w Ccp-fn-s\- mƒ t{ijvs-am-bn-cn- p- - Xp-t]mse m\w t`mj-ø-sø- mƒ t{ijvs-am-bn-cn- p p F p Rm I p. m\n shfn- -Øn \- S p A]-ISw Xncn- -dn-bp- p. t`mj Ccp- n X n-ø- S v GXp Ipgn-bnepw hogp- p. 2:14 m\n-bpss IÆp-Xm Fhn-tS- p-t]m-ip p F -t_m[w \ Ip- p. F m AXy- n-i-ambn F p em`w? c p-t]cpw acn- p- p. m\-øm acww \o nsh- m km[y-a-. AXmWv Gh-cp-sSbpw KXn. 2:15 t`mjs ÿnxn-x-s -bmwp m\n pw hcp- -sx- n m\-øn-\mbn _ -s -Sp- -Xn A an-. m\w hgn-bn shfn w ]I-cp p F p-am-{xw. BI-bm m\-øn-\p-ff At\z-j-Whpw hy -am- Wv. 2:16,17 ih-kw-kvim-c-tijw m\n-bp-ssbpw t`mjs bpw Hm Ω \in- p- p. Ht m ct m Xe-ap-dbv p tijw Ah Pohn- n-cp- -Xmbn Hm m-dn-. C sø {]kn- -amb t]cpw apjhpw \msf am p-t]m-ipw. AXn m\nbpw t`mj\pw H p-t]m-se. t]cv Xmev m-en-i-sa pw a\p-jy Hm Ωn- -s - ns - p-ap-ff Nn -Po-hnXsØ shdp- m- p- p. kwxr- ]vxnbv pw ]q Æ-Xbv pw ]Icw ZpJ-amWv Is -Ønb-Xv. F mw ambbpw hrym-{]-b-xv\hpw F Is -Ø Xs Akz-ÿ-\m- n. t]cp-k-ºm-zn Hcp-ap Ifn mc ]d- p: Pohn-X-Ønse G hpw henb kt mjw BZy-ambn Hcp Ifn-bn \n Æm-bI tkmƒ t\sn-b-t mƒ ImWnk`m-{]-kwKn 2 787 kpjkºm-zy-߃ p a\p-jy-lr-z-bsø Xr]vXn-s -Sp- Øp-hm km[y-a-s - -Xn\v DZm-l-c-W-ambn B{K-ln- p sx mw e`n- p Hcp IYm-]m-{X-sØ-Im-Wmw. Hcp hosm-{k-ln- -t mƒ, \ hospw Zmk- mcpw AXm-h p; Imdp B{K-ln- -t mƒ BVw-_-c-Imdpw ss{uhdpw AXm. BZyw kt m-jn-s - nepw {ItaW AXp \jvsam-bn. Zmk-t\mSp ]d- p, F\n nxn \n pw c -s]- ts-ww. F\n- p-nn-e-xp- m- -Ww, NneXp kln-t -Ww. Rm CXn-s\- mƒ \c-i-øn-em-bn-cn- m CjvS-s -Sp- p. Zmk tnmzn- p, Ct mƒ \o Fhn-sS-bm-sW- mwv Nn n- p- Xv? 18

788 k`m-{]-kwkn 2,3 Iƒ ssiø-sn t mgm-wv. F m A p cm{xn-ap-dn-bn GI-\m-bn-cn- p-tºmƒ iq\y-xm-t_m[w Fs Ae- n. F m-wn-xns hne? tkmf-sn- p- -Xn-t\- mƒ aqey-apf-f-sx- mwv Pohn-X-Øn Df-fXv? kwxr-]vxn- p-th- nbp-ff BZy-A-t\z-jWw Cu Nn -bm-bn-cp- p. sszh- Øn-\ msx as m- n\pw Cu Nn -bv p-a-dp-]sn \ Im Ign-bn-s p Rm\p-d- p. temi-øn Is -Øm-\m-Im- ØXp thk-øn {InkvXp-hn Is Øn. 19 2:18 Xm kºm-zn [\w X\n p Bkz-Zn- m Ignbn- s m F Nn item-tams\ Ae n. _n.-c. Ãphm v Fgp-Xn. kpjtem-ep-]-x-bpss hr Øns thcn Ccn- p ]pgp-hmwv ac-ww. AXp kpjw Akp- J-hpw, B\µw ZpJ-hp-am- n, At\-I-h j-ß-fnse A zm-\-^ew Bkz-Zn- m {ian- p-tºmƒ AXp AI- n- -f-bp- p. 20 Aßs\ F mw Xs A\- -cm-h-im-in- mbn ht - p-t]m-ip- p. 2:19 B Ah-Imin t`mj-\m-bn-cn- mw. Ah s]m t\m, \in- n- p- -h-t\m, D m-k-{]n-bt\m Bbmepw kiexpw Ah p e`n- pw. Ah A zm-\n- m-ø-xns Ah-Im-in-bm-Ipw. CXp item-tams\ BIp-e-\m- n. Xs IpSpw-_- Øn AXp kw`-hy-am-wv. Xm A zm-\n- p-iq- n-bxp csls_bmw t`mj-ø-øn \in- n- mw. Aßs\ `hns p Ncn{Xw ]d-bp- p. ]Iz-X-bp-ffhcpsS Btem-N\ {i n- msx cmpyw hn`-pn- -s - p. an{k-bo-ay sblq- Zsb B{I-an- -t mƒ tzhm-e-b-ønse hne-tb-dnb-h-kvxp- ƒ kωm\w \ In c -s - p. kz Æ-]-cnN an{k-boay JP-\m-hn-te p t]mbn, ]Icw ]nø-f-sim p thsd D m n (2Zn\.12:9 10). 2:20 Atbm-Ky-\mb A\- -cm-h-im-in- p Xs {]bxv\w ssiam-td- n-h-cp-sa- Xp Xs -\n-cm-i-s -Sp- Øn. AXp _p n-iq\yw As{X. Xs {]b-xv\hpw Aßs\ hy -a-s{x. 2:21 kqcy-\p-io-gn Hcp a\p-jy Ign-bp kie {]b-xv\-ønepw \ne-\n-ev p aq y-an-. A zm-\n- p- p, ITn\ {]bxv\w snøp- p, hnb p- p, IØp- p- - F- n- p-th n? acn p A p-an-\n- n-\p-tijw Ah F p hyxymkw hcp-øp- p. shfn- m-sn- msx \mapw CtX A\p-am-\-Øn-se-Ønt -cpw. F m PohnXw sszh-øn-\mbpw \nxy-xbv mbpw Nne-h-gn mw F p \mw sszh-øn \n pw ]Tn- p. AXn\v {]Xn^ew D v. I Øm-hn-ep-ff \ΩpsS {]bxv\w hy -a (1-sIm-cn.15:58). 2:23 I -d-bv - p-d-øp-{]-xo- -bn- m-ø-hs \mfp- Iƒ thz-\bpw A zm-\-`m-chpw \nd- Xpw, cm{xn Xncn pw adn pw InS- p- -Xp-am-Wv. PohnXw Hcp henb \ncm-ibpw, ZpJhpw lrz-b-th-z-\-bp-am-wv. 2:24 BbXn-\m kqcys Iognse a\p-jy-po-hn-x- Øns XXzw, Xn p-ip-sn- v, B\-µn v Xs {]b-xv\- Øn kwxr-]vx-\mi F m-wv. Xn nbpw IpSn-b-\p-amI F -, Pohn-X-Øns km[m-c-w-hn-j-b-ß-fn Bkz- Zyw-I-s -Øp-I. CXpw sszh-øns Zm\-am-Wv Pohn-X- Øns km[m-cw A\p-{K-l-ßfpw, \ -bpw, ]m\o-bß-fm-bp-ff Dt -j-hpw, hniz-kvx-amb {]hr-øn-bn \n p-ff Xr]vXnbpw A\p-`-hn- p-i. sszhw A\p-h-Zn- n-s - n Bkz-Zn- p-hm a\p-jy\p km[y-a-. As m-kvsxm-e-\mb ]utemkv Cu ho -W-Øn\v ASn-h-c-bn- p. acn- -h-cpss ]p\-cp- m\w C F n, \mw Xn pi IpSn-bv p-i, \msf NmIp-as m! (1sImcn15:32). Xn v Bkz-Zn- m-\p-ff Ignhv sszh-øn \n p-amsw v item-tam ]d- p. sszhsø IqSmsX km[mcw kpjw t]mepw A\p-`-hn- p-hm km[y-a-. ` - W-Øn-\pw, hni- n-\pw, Zl-\-Øn-\pw, ImgvNbv pw, tiƒhn- pw, aw-øn-\pw, Hm Ω-bv pw, Btcm-Ky-Øn-\pw, kpt_m-[-øn-\pw, F m-km-[m-cw kpj-øn\pw \mw sszh-øn B{i-bn- p- p. 2:25 a p-ffhsc- mƒ Ch Bkz-Zn- p-hm itemtam-\p-i-gn- p. tpm Un. tdm vs^- -dn\v BgvN-bn 10-e w tumf hcp-am-\-ap- m-bn-cp- p. F m Nne- \m-w-b-øns Blmcw am{xw Ign- ms\ tumivs A\p-hmZw simsp-øp-f-fp. Hcp ]m -cp-t]mepw AXnepw IqSp-X Ign- p-am-bn-cp p; Ct mƒ \mev]-xp-in-tembnepw Xmsg `mc-ap-f-f-x-\n v F m- n\pw Af-hp- v. cmhnse Nne-Xp-f-fn-Im- n, Hcp kv]q [m\yw, ap -bpss Hcp Ij-Whpw, Aev]w ]bdpw am{xw. 22 temi-ønte pw [\n-i-\m-bn-cp-s - nepw AXp Bkz-Zn- m Ign- n-. 2:26 sszhw \oxn p {]Xn-^-ehpw ]m]-øn\p in bpw \ Ip-sa- p-i- p. sszhsø {]km-zn- n- p- -h\p m\hpw Adnhpw kt m-jhpw \ Ip- p. F m ]m]n p ITn-\m- zm-\-`m-cw-\ In, kºm-zn- p- Iq- n, sszhsø kvt\ln- p- -h-\mbn IcpXn hbv n- p- p. AXn-s\- mƒ A -an- m-øxp F mwv? C. Poh-a-c-W-N-{I-Øns hy X (A.3) 3:1 Pohn-X-sØbpw a\p-jy-kz-`m-h-søbpw ] n Kthj-Ww-\-S-Øp item-tam, F m- n\pw ap Iq n \n - bn- -s - -k-abw Ds - pw, Hmtcm kw`-h-øn\pw IrXy- X-bp-s pw ho n- p- p. ki-e-kw-`-h-ßsfbpw Hcp henb Iw]yq- -dn sszhw {Iao-I-cn- n-cn- p- p. \n - bn- -s - -Xp-t]m-se, As - n `mc-xo-b ]d-bp hn[nt]mse \S- p- p. Ncn{Xw Hcp N{I-am-Wv, am -an- msx AXp XpS psimt -bn-cn- p- p. am -an- m-ø-nne \nba-ß-fn a\p-jy IpSp-ßn- n-s p- p. Ie- -dn-s bpw LSn-Im-c-Øn-s bpw hn[n-bn InS- p- -h-\mwv a\pjy. 1 8 -h-sc, Pohn-X-N-{I-Ønse 28 kw`-h-߃ ]d- ncn- p- p. temi-øns kwjy-bmb \mens\ ]q Æ-Xbmb Ggp-sIm v KpWn- p-in- p- -XmWv 28.

sshcp- y-ß-fm-b, 14 {Inbm-fl-Ihpw 14 EWm-fl-Ihp-ambhbm-Wv. Ah XΩn tn p C m-xm-ip- -h-t]mse, Ah-km\w ]qpy-am-wv. 3:2 P\n- m Hcp Imew D v. k o90:10 a\pjy\p \ In-bn-cn- p- Xp 70 h jsa pw, As - nepw acww t\c-sø-\n- -bn- n-cn- p-s pw ImWmw. `qan-bnse \ΩpsS Pohn-Xm yw sszhw ap ta Adnbp- p, F m {InkvXym-\n p AXp hn[n-b-. \ΩpsS the XnI-bp-thmfw \mw A\-iz-c-cm-Wv. acww km[y-xbm-sw- nepw \n -b-a-. {InkvXp-hns as-ßn-h-c-hn-epff al-xz-{]-xymi ac-w-sø- mƒ c -I-s\-t\m n Pohn- m t{]cn- n- p- p. {]kw-kn-bmb ]o s] ]d- Xpt]mse, Rm Iotgm- p-sim- p-t]m-ip- -h-\mbn ImØn-cn- -b-, tatem- p-sim- p-t]m-ip- -h-\mbn t\m n ]m p- p. \Sphm Hcp-Im-ew, \ -Xp-]-dn- m Hcp-Im-ew. h j- Øns F m-im-e-ß-fnepw \S- p kie Im jn-i- {]-hr-ønbpw CXn Dƒs - n-cn- p p (D-ev].8:22). Cu Ime-ßsf Adn-bm-Xn-cp- m hnxbpw simbvxpw Hcp Zpc- -ambn amdpw. 3:3 sim p-hm Hcp Imew, kujy-am- p-hm Hcp Imew. CXp Ipe-]m-X-I-sØ- - n-b bp -Øn \S- p Ipesbbm-sW p ]WvUn-X hmzn- p- p. As - n in \S- m- p- -txm, kzb-c- -bv mbn Ipe-\- S-Øp- txm BImw. item-tams ho Ww kqcy\piognsexmsw p {i n- p-i. sszhni shfn- m-sp-iq-smsx PohnXw Hcp sime- -f-tam, Bip-]- {Xntbm, bp - ftam BIp- p. CSn- p-i-f-hm- HcpIm-ew, ]Wn-hm Hcp Imew. Ime-l-c-W-s - -si- n-s-߃ CSn- p-i-f-bp- p, ]pxn-bh ]Wn-Xp-b Øp- p. 3:4 Ichm Hcp Imew, Nncn- m Hcp-Im-ew. PohnXw Zpcn-Xhpw B\-µ-hp-ambn ssiam-dp- p. Hcn- Zpcn-X-h-kv{Xhpw ]n osv timamfnthj-hpw. hne]n m Hcp Imew, \røw snøm Hcp Imew. ZpJ-tØmsS hne-]n- p hnem-]- m-sc-im-wmw. Xmakn-bmsX Ah X-s, hnhm-l-øn \røw snbvxp ZpJw amdp- p. 3:5 I ps]dp- n- -f-hm Hcp-Im-ew, I p-s]-dp- n- q- p-hm Hcp-Im-ew. Irjn-bv mbn \new Hcp- p-hm Hcp Imew (sbi 5:2), I p-s]-dp- n-iq- n-hospw {]ÿm- \-ßfpw ]Wn-bm Hcp-Im-ew. B[p-\n-I CXp-hn-h-lhp-ambn _ -s -Sp-Øn-bn-cn- p- p. TEVbn, ssewkni _ -Øn-s\m-cp-Im-ew, ssewkn-i-_ w C m-xn-cn- ms\mcp Imew. Benw-K\w snbvhms\mcp-im-ew; Benw-K\w snøm- Xn-cn- m-s\m-cp-im-ew. kvt\l-_- -Øn G s -Sm-s\mcp-Im-ew, Hgn- n-cn- m-s\m-cp-im-ew. kvt\lw hnip- am- p ka-b-hp-ap- v, AtbmKyam-bn-cn- p- -k-a-b-ap- v. k`m-{]-kwkn 3 789 3:6 kºmzn- m Hcp Imew; \jvs-am-hm Hcp Imew {Ib-hn-{I-b-Øn em`-\-jvs-߃ D m-bn-s m- n-cn- pw. Nne-t mƒ em`w h n- p-sim- n-cn- pw. ]n osv \jvs-øn Iq p-ip-øpw. kq n- p-sh- m Hcp Imew, Fdn p If-hm Hcp Imew. ho Ωam n-xp-\- m-b-dn-bmw. amk-ßtfm h j-ßtfm Ae-am-c-bnepw a p-kq- n- p-h- h ]n osv FSpØp B s - nepw simspøp-h-gn-hm- pw. 3:7 Iodphm Hcp Imew, Xp p-hm Hcp Imew. hkv{x-[m-c-w-øn-ep- m-ip am -ßsfbmImw ChnsS Dt±-in- p- -Xv. Hcp ^mj- amdp-tºmƒ amtem-i-sc mw AXp ]I Øp- p. C v Gh-cp-tSbpw {i -A-Xn-em-Wv. \msf ho pw h y-ω- n-bpss Ime-tØ-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Ipw. an mxn-cn- m Hcp Imew, kwkm-cn- m Hcp Imew. a p-f-f-h \sω AIm-c-W-ambn hna in ptºmgmwv \mw an m-xn-cn-t - -Xv. At mƒ a p-f-f-hsc hna in- m\pw Atbm-Ky-am-bh ]d-bm\pw \mw {]tim-]n-x-cm-ipw. F m tami Atbm-Ky-ambn kwkm-cn- -Xn-\m hmkvz-ø-\m- n {]th-i\w e`n- n (kwjy20:10, k o106:33). D -X-aq- y-߃ A]-I-S-Øn-em-Ip-tºmƒ kwkm-cn-t - Ww. Ftÿ-dn\p kwkm-cn- m-\p-ff ka-b-am-sb p sam t±-jmbn ]d p (F-tÿ 4:13 14). Umt ]d- - Xp-t]m-se, [m ΩnI Acm-P-I-Xz-Øn \n»-_vz-cm-bn-cp- -h mbn \c-i-øns NqtS-dnb `mk-߃ \o n-h- n-cn- p- p. 3:8 kvt\ln- m Hcp-Im-ew, tzzjn- m Hcp Imew. CXp {InkvXob ] m-ø-e-øn Z in- -cp-xv. itemtam Hcp euin-i-\mbn mwv CXp-]-d-bp- -Xv. a\p-jykz-`mhw kvt\l-øn\pw hntzz-j-øn-\p-at y k -cn- p- p. bp Øn\p Hcp Imehpw kam-[m-\-øn p Hcp Imehpw D v. h -t mgpw kam-[m-\hpw an -t mgpw {Iqc-bp- hpw \nd- -X- msx F mwv Ncn{Xw? 3:9 item-tams a\- n Xßn-\n tnmzyw, a\pjys A zm-\-øns BXy- n-i-^ew F mwv? F m{in-bm-fl-i-{]x-amb {]hr-øn pw Hcp EWm-fl-Iamb hiw D v. F m A[n-I-Øn pw Hcp \yq\-hp-ap- v. ]X-n-\mep {Inbm-fl-I-{]-hrØn ]Xn-\mep EWm-flI {]hr-øn-bm ^e-iq-\y-am-ip- p. BI-bm Pohn-X- Øns IW v 14-14=0. F m- ns bpw Ah-km-\-Øn a\p-jy-\p-ffxp ]qpy-am-wv. 3:10 a\p-jys {]hr-øn-i-sf, tpmen, sszhw a\pjys ka-bsø D]-tbm-Kn- m simspø {Inb-Isf hni-z-ambn t\m n p. Ah-bpsS \nc 2 8-hsc X ncn- p- p. 3:11 sszhw kiehpw AX-Xns ka-bøp `wknbm-bn-sn-bvxp, As - n, GXp {]hr-øn pw X - Xmb Hcp ka-b-ap- v. sszh-{]-hr-øn-bpss at\m-lm-cn-

790 X-b-, sszh-{]-hrøn Hmtcm pw AXm-Xns ka-bøp IrXy-ambn snbvxp F m-wv. \nxyxbpw a\p-jy-cp-ss lrz-b-øn h n-cn- p ka-b-øns temiøp a\p-jy Pohn- p-s - n-epw, \nxy-xbpw Ahs Df-fn-ep- v. kzx-kn- -am-bn-xs \nxy-x-bsb n Ah Nn n- p- p. AXns Bibw a\p-jy\p hy -a-s - nepw, Cu Pohn-X-Øn-\- pdambn A -an- mø ka-b-øns, Xoc-an- mø Hcp kap-{z-aps - -dn-bmw. F m sszh-{]-hr-ønbpw hgn-ifpw a\p-jy\p {Kln- m-h-x-. krjvsn- v, kwc- -Ww, temim-h-km\w F nh shfn- m-sp-iq-smsx {Kln- p-hm Ign-hn-. Adnhp-h-fsc h n-s - nepw Ct mgpw \mw IÆm-Sn-bn ISsam-gn-bmbn ImWp- p. Ft mgpw s\sp-ho t mss \mw G p]d-bp- p, sszhsø n Rm F -dn-bp p? 3:12 PohnXw ]e-\n-b-a-ß-fm _ n- -s - n-cn- p- -Xn-\m, GXp-{]-hr-Ønbpw Ah-km\w XpS-ßn-bn-SØp FØp- -Xn-\m, kt m-jn v Bhp- n-s-tømfw PohnXw Bkz-Zn- p-i-bmwv \ -sx p item-tam A`n- {]m-b-s -Sp- p. 3:13 Xn p-ip-sn v ]pf- -W-sa- Chn-sS-]-d-bp- -Xv, a\p-jy Xn- p- -Xpw, IpSn- p- -Xpw, Xs ssz\w-zn\ {]hr-øn-bn kt m-jn- p- Xpw sszh-øns Zm\- am-ip- p. Pohn-XsØ n Xcw-Xm-W, {InkvXym-\n-Xz- Øn\p \nc- mø Hcp ho -W-am-Wn-Xv, F m Chn- SpsØho Ww euin-i-am-sw p \mw Hm -Ww. 3:14 sszh-øns \nb-a-߃ am -an- m-ø-xv. sszhw Xocp-am-\n- Xp am p-hm a\p-jy\p km[y-a m AXnt\mSp Iq p-hmt\m Ipd-bv p-hmt\m km[y-a-. krjvsmhns {Iao-I-c-W-tØm-Sp-s]m-cp-Xp- Xp a\p-jys aqv- Xz-am-Wv. sszh-sø-am-\n v Iog-S-ßp-I-bmWv tbmkyw. 3:15 Ct m-gp-f-fxp Ign ImeØp kw`-hn Xns Bh Ø-\-am-Wv. C m-xn-cp- -sxm pw `mhn-bn kw`hn- m-\n-. ki-expw Bh Øn p kw`-hn- p coxnbn sszhw {Iao-I-cn- n-cn- p- p. Ign- Xp ho pw Bh Øn v Ncn{Xw Bh Øn- p- p. A -an- mø ka-b-øn, AXm-Xp-Im-e-Øp- kw-`-h-ß-fpss Hcp Nn{Xw ho pw Bh Øn- p- p. PohnXw Bh Øn p \S- Øp \msiwt]mse H ns\ as m v A\p-K-an- p- p. 23 3:16 k`m-{]-kw-knsb hnj-an- n as mcp Imcyw A\ym-bhpw ZpjvS-X-bp-am-Wv. \ymbw \S-tØ tims- Xn-bn h -\bpw \oxn \ ti `c-w-ÿm-\øp Ahn-iz-kvX-Xbpw I p. 3:17 Cu Ak-a-Xz-ß-fpsS at y sszhw \ymbw hn[n- p Hcp kabpw Ds - pw, `qan-bnse sx v Xncp-Øpsa pw Nn n- p. CXv hcp-hm-\p-ff Pohn-X-Øn-e-, Cu temi-øn ]e A\ymb߃ pw in e`n- msx t]mip p. \oxn-am- m-cpss F mw lrz-b-øn-ep-ff Hcp Nn -bm-wn-xv. \ymbw shfn-s -Sp Hcp Zn\hpw IW- p-xo p Hcp Zn\hpw am\y-xbv p Bh-iy-am-Wv. 3:18 aq mw A ym-b-øns Ah-km-\-Øn ac-w- Ønte pxn-cn- v, AXp a\p-jys F m B{K-l-ßfp-sS-bpw, {]b-xv\-ß-fp-ss-bpw, kpj-ß-fp-ssbpw A yam-sw p ÿm]n- p- p. thz-]p-kvx-i-øns {]Imiw C msx \mw Ghcpw Nn n- p-t]m-ip- -Xm-W-Xv. Rm a\- n hnnm-cn- Xv F mwv ]d- n-cn- p- -Xv. sszhw shfn-s -Sp-Øp- Xp Xm ]cm-a in- n- n-. kqcy-\p-iosg Xm \S-Øn-b-A-t\z-j-W-am-W-Xv. BIbm Cu `mksø Bkv]-Z-am n ac-wsøtbm ac- Wm-\- c Pohn-X-sØtbm] n D]-tZiw ÿm]n- m km[y-a-. F m ]e-hymp Bcm-[-\-Ifpw AXmWv snbvx-xv. Bfl-D-d- -sø- - n-bpw, ac-w-tømss ZpjvSs A y-sa pw Cu `mksø Bkv]-Z-am n Ah kzoi-cn- p- p. Ch-sbm pw ÿm]n- m itemtam ChnsS {ian- p- n-s Xp {it -b-am-wv. ark-sø-t mse a\p-jy\pw F{X-\-iz-c-\m-sW pw _e-lo-\-\m-sw pw Adn-bm X -hæw sszhw a\pjys\ ]cn-tim-[n- p- p. F m-wm-i-bw. a\p-jy\p arksø- mƒ t{ijvs-x-bn-s p ChnsS ]d-bp pt m? 3:19 a\p-jy ark-am-sw- -, Hcp coxn-bn ark-sø- mƒ bmsxmcp t{ijvs-x-bp-an-. ark-wa-cn- p- p, a\pjy\pw acn- p- p. c n\pw Htc-izm-kw, ac-w-øm Bizmkw t]mip- p. BI-bm arksøt mse a\pjy-po-h\pw iq\y-am-wv. 3:20 F mw aæn Hcp-t]mse Ah-km-\n- p- p. F mw aæn \n p- m-bn, aæn-te p Xncn-sI-tN-cp p. ChnsS a\p-jy\pw icocw am{xtabp-ffq F Nn ImWmw. bmym yw AX- p \ap- -dn-bmw. hy n \ne-sim- p IqSmcw am{x-amwv icocw. kxyw Adn-bm item-tam\p Ign- n-. 3:21 ac-w-øn F p kw`hn- p p F p itemtams A X ChnsS sxfn-bp- p. a\pjy-cpss Bflmhp tatem- p-t]m-ip pthm? ark-ß-fpss Bflmhp Iotgm- p `qanbn-te p t]mip- pthm? B -dnbmw? CsXmcp D]-tZ-i-a-. am\p-jn-i-tnm-zyw, Znhy-k-Xy-a-. ac-w-øn hnizm-kn-bpss tzlnbpw Bflmhpw {InkvXp-hn-t\mSp IqsSbpw (2sImcn5:8; ^nen.1:23) icocw I -d-bn-te- p-t]m-ip- p-sh pw (A-{].8:2) ]pxnb \nba-øn hy w. Ahn-izm-kn-bpsS tzlnbpw Bflmhpw ]mxm-f-øn-te- pw, icocw I dbn-te pw t]mip p (eq s m16:22-23). {InkvXp tal-øn shfn-s -Sp-tºmƒ hnizm-k-øn acn- -h-cpss icocw txp- n Dbn søgp-t v tzlnbpw Bflm-hp-ambn tncpw (^nen3:20 21;1sX 4:16-17). Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS icocw sh knwlm-k-\-øn- se \ymb-hn-[n-bv mbn Dbn sø-gp-t - v, Bflmhpw tzln-bp-ambn tn p, Ah-km\w Xos]mbvI-bn-te p Xf-fn-bn-Spw (sh-fn.20:12 14). hy -ambn ]d- m ark-߃ p tzlhpw tzlnk`m-{]-kwkn 3

bp-ap- v, Bflm-hn-. 24 arkß-fpss ac-wm-\- -c-po-hn- XsØ n thz-]p-kvx-i-øn bmsxm pw ]d- n- n-. 3:22 ac-wsø n item-tams Adn-hn-s bpw Adnhp-tI-Sn-s bpw ] m-ø-e-øn, a\p-jy\v G hpw \ v ssz\w-zn\ {]hr-øn-bn kt m-jn F m-wv. AXm- W-hs Ah-Im-iw, Hgn-hm- m-\m-hm-øxpambn Xm tbmpn- p-t]m-ti-ww. am m km[y-a- mø hnj-b-ßfp-ambn tbmpn- p-t]m-ti-ww. Xs tijw F mwv kw`-hn- m t]mip- -sx p Ahy- -am-i-bm, e`n- n-cn- p ÿnxn-bn PohnXw Bkz-Zn- p-i. D. Pohn-X- A-k-a-Xz-Øns hy X (A.4) 4:1 tdm_ v t_ kv ]d p a\p-jys a\p-j- Xy-c-ln-X-amb {]hrøn Bbn-c-ßsf Ic-bn- p- p. a\pjy Xs kvt\ln-x s -Xnsc snøp ]ov\w lrzb-ap-f-f-hsc F pw thz-\n- n- m-dp- v. AXp-i-tem-tams\ thz-\n- n- p. ]ovn-xs IÆo-cpw, ]nv-is i n-bpw, Ah mbn i_vzn- p-hm Bcpw C m-xn-cn- p- Xpw item-tams\ ZpJn- n- p. kxyw F pw Ipcninepw A\ymbw knwlm-k-\-øn-ep-am-wv. F m Adnbm-Øh-\mbn ]n n \n v, ImØp-sIm-f-fp sszh-øns \ng Ah p ImWm Ign- n-. 25 4:2 Cu Akz-kvX-X-bn Poh-t\m-Sncn- p- -h-sc- mƒ acn- -h-cmwv `mky-hm- m-sc- p-d- p. Pohn-X-Øns {Iqc-X-bn \n pw ]ov-\-øn \n- p-ap-ff tamn-\-amwv ac-ww. F m ac-w-øns `hn-jy-øp-i-sf- p-dn v Ahn-izm-k-Øn acn- p- -h p Cu temi-]o-v-\-ø- mƒ ITn-\-amb thz\ A\p-`-hn-t n hcp-sa v Nn n- p- n-. ac-wm-\- c Pohn-X-apt m F Xs tnmzyw P\-\-tijw PohnXw Dt m? 4:3 acn- -h Pohn- n-cn- p- -h-sc- mƒ `mky-hm- msc- nepw AXnepw Akq-bm-h-l-am-b-h CXp-hsc P\n- m-xn-cn- p- -h-cm-wv. kqcy\p Iognse ]ov\w A\p-`hn v {`m p ]nsn-t n h n- n-. PohnXw F `bm- \I timam-fn thjw Ah sit - n-h- n- n-. 4:4 Ab-ev m-c-s\- mƒ tia-\m-im-\p-ff B{K-lamWv a\p-jys ]e kma y-øn-s bpw {]hr-øn-bpssbpw Imc-Ww. a cat\m-`mhw Pohn-XsØ t{]m mln- n- p- p. \ hkv{x-øn\pw BVw-_-c]q Æamb hosn-\pap-ff B{Klw sszh-øns kmzr-iy-ønepw kzcq-]-ønepw krjvsn- -s a\p-jys anyy-bm-wv. ssa B -tem-sbbpw d^m-tb-en-s\bpw XßfpsS Ignhv D]-tbm-Kn v høn- m Ae- -cn- m \ntbm- Kn- -t mƒ, Hcp sshcm-ky-`mhw Ah n-s-bn-ep- m-bn. Ccph pw Xß-fp-tS-Xmb {]txyi hn`m-k-ap- m-bn-cps - n-epw, Ah-km\w XΩn kwkm-cn- mø Xc-Øn Bkq-bm-ep- -fm-bn. 26 ]ecpw Cu {]Xn-`m-im-en-I-sf- mƒ Akq-b-aq-Sn-h-bv m Ign-hp-f-f-h-sc- nepw Cu at\m-`mhw C sø ]e {]hr-øn-bnepw hf-sc-bp- v. k`m-{]-kwkn 3,4 791 Hcp B[p-\nI a\pjyhn-tzzjn FgpXn; PohnXw tamln- n- p- -sx mw Rm ]co- n- p-t\m- n, ]t Rm BsI-I- -X-v, kt mjw {]m]n- m Hcp-h a -h-s\- mƒ hy -ambn {ian- p- -Xm-Wv. 27 4:5 CXn-\p-hn-cp- -ambn aqv DZm-ko-\-\m-bn-cn- p- p. hen-b-]-cn-{i-a-sam pw IqSmsX ssiøpw si n-bn-cp v e`n- p Aev] ` -W-Øn Pohn- p- p. Hcp ]t Akqb aqøv \nc- cw A zm-\n- p Ab-ev m-c-s\- mƒ Ch m\n-bm-wv. 4:6 Akq-b-aqØv A zm-\n- p- -h-sc- mƒ aqvs Nn m-kxn, c pssiøpw \ndsb A zm-\hpw hrym- {]-b-xv\hpw Df-f-Xns\ mƒ Hcp ssi\n-dsb hn{imaw A[nIw \ Xv F mwv As - n F v. kn.-ent]mƒuv efn-x-am- n-b-xp-t]m-se, Aev]ta-bp-f-fp-sh- nepw AXp kzÿ-x-tbmss t\sp- -Xp, A zm-\-`m-c- Øm A[nIw t\sp- -Xn-s\- mƒ \ -Xv 4:7,8 thsdmcp Xc-Øn-ep-ff amb Xs ]nsn- p-ipep n. AXp GIm-In-bmb a\p-jy ]cm-{i-aw-im n kzøp kºm-zn p Iq p- -XmWv. Ah- p-a-i-t\m, ktlm- Z-ct\m, ASp-Ø-_- p- tfm C. Ct mƒxs X\n p th -Xn-e-[nIw kºmzyw D v. F mepw Pohn- X-kp-J-ß-sfms Dt]- n v Ah A zm-\n- p- p. F m Xm B p-th n {]b-xv\n p kpjm-\p-`hpw XyPn- p p? F p tnmzn- p- n-. Nmƒkv {_nuvpkns hni-zo-i-c-w-øn ]nip, B t]cv F{X tbmpy-am-wv, amtωms i]n- -s Zmk, A zm-\n p bn- p- p. Ahs t]cv ]nip- -s\- m-wv, AXpt]mse Ah Akz-kvX-\m-Wv. F{X-iq-\yhpw A c-ln-x-hp-amb Pohn-X-am-W-sX p item-tam Nn n p! iap-th tpm ks hm p-iƒ icn-bm-wv, how t]mb-a-\p-jys Ah-km\ A\ymbw, bmsxmcp Ip - t_m-[-hp-an- msx s]m n-\m-bp-ff B Øn-bm-Wv. 4:9 ]nip- s GIm- -X-I- -i-tem-tam Iq m-bvabp-ssbpw ] m-fn-ø-øn-s bpw {]tbm-p\w Nq n- m- Wn- p- p. CXp ÿm]n- m \mep DZm-l-c-W-߃ D]- tbm-kn- n-cn- p- p. BZy-ambn Hcp-hs\ mƒ Ccp-h-cpsS {]bxv\w \ -Xv, ImcWw kl-i-cn v \ -^-e-ap- m- m Ign-bpw. 4:10 {]hr-øn-bn Hc-]-ISw D m-bm Hcp-h\p a - hs\ klm-bn- m Ign-bpw. F m GI-\mbn tkmth- Wn-bn \n p hogp- -h p Atøm IjvSw. klm-b- Øn\t] n- p-hm Bcpw ASp-Øn- -s m. 4:11 XWp- p-ff cm{xn Hcp-h-s\- mƒ Ccp-h InS- m At\zm\yw Ipfn am-dp-hm klm-bn- pw. Cu hmz-øn\p C p henb Ig-ºn-, ImcWw ] mfn XWp- -\m-bmtem, AXn-epw-\- Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv ]px v C p- v. F m GIm-In-sb- mƒ kt m-jhpw {]tbm-p-\hpw kvt\l-_- -Øn-ep- v. 4:12 B{I-a-WØn-s\-Xn-sc-bp-ff kwc- -W-amWv

792 aq matø-xv. Hcp I p Hcp-hs\ Iogvs]-Sp-Ømw, F m c p-t] Hcp-an v \n m Ah-t\m-sS-Xn mw. Ht m-ct m \qep-sim- p-ffxnt\- mƒ i -amwv aq p-\q-ep-sim- p-]n-wbp NcSv. aq ns bpw H -bv pff i n-bn IqSp-X Ah H p-tn-cp-tºm-gm-wv. 4:13-16 Pohn-X-Øns A_- -ßfpw A -iq-\y- Xbpw ]yqwn-\p-am-{x-a-, cmpm- - m pw D v. Zmcn-{Zy- Øn \n p XSh-d-bn \n pw Db p cmpm-hm-b-hs\ ChnsS ImWmw, F m Ah hr -\m-b-t mƒ {]t_m-[\w ssis m-f-fp- n-. a{ n-bpss D]-tZiw kzoi-cn- p- n-. Zcn-{Z-s\- nepw D]-tZiw ssis m- p bu -\- m-c X ÿm-\-øn-cn- p Xv tbmkyw. cmpm-hns {]P-I-sfbpw c m-a-\m-bn-cn- p bu -\- m-c-s\bpw item-tam ImWp- p. Ahs simsn- ogn P\wIqSp- p. ]gb cmpm-hn Ah aspøv am - Øn-\mbn B{K-ln- p- p. Ah p-tijwhcp- -hcpw Ah-\n kt m-jn- n-. ]pxp-a-bv p-th- n-bp-ff Cu tamlw GXp D -X-]- Z-hnbpw ambsb item-tams\ Nn n- n- p- p. Ahbpw hrym-{]-b-xv\-a-s{x. E. s]mxp-p-\-hn-izm-k-øns bpw cmjv{so-b-øns bpw hy X (5:1 9) a\p-jy P \m hnizm-kn-bm-wv, F m AXp \ - Xm-bn-cn- -W-sa- n-. Ir]-bm-ep-ff hnizmkw Xnc-kv cn- p-hm Ahs ` n-xs Imc-W-am-Imw. am{x-a-, Ahs hnizmkw B -cn-i-k-ø-bn- mø _mly-{]-i- S\w am{x-am-imw. at Xp Xe-Øn-sebpw t]mse hy X hnizmk Pohn-X-Ønepw {]th-in- mw. BI-bm Cu A ym-b-øn \mw krjvsm-hn-t\m-sp-ff _ -Øn _mly-b-nm-c-߃s -Xnsc kq n-t - -hn-jbw ]d- n-cn- p- p. 5:1 sszhm-e-b-øn-te- p-t]m-ip-tºmƒ P\w Xß-fpsS Imep-Iƒ kq n-t -Ww. CXp-s]m-Xp-hmbn `b-`- nsb Ipdn- p-s - nepw A{i- -amb kwkmcw ]msn F w. FSp-Øp-Nm-Sn-bp-ff Xocp-am\w aqvs bmkam-wv. AXp Xn -sb- -dn-bm-sx Nn m-i- n-bn- m-ø-h snøp- p. 5:2 {]m -\-bnepw Xocp-am-\-Ønepw A{i- -amb hm p-iƒ Bcm-[-\- m D -cn- -cp-xv. AXn-\p-ff CSa k -i- s k n-[n. BImiw `qan- p-ao-sx D X\mbn-cn- p- -Xp-t]mse sszhw a\p-jy\p aosx D -X-\m-bn-cn- -bm \mw hm p-iƒ kq n-t -Ww. 5:3 A zm-\-`m-cw-aqew h mø kz]v\w ImWp Xpt]m-se, A[nIw kwkm-cn- p A[cw A -iq-\y-amb hm p-iƒ krjvsn- p- p, {]m -\- bn t]m-epw, Ae-Ivkm- t]m v ]d- p, hm piƒ Ce-Iƒt]m-se-bm-Wv, AXp h n- p- n-s-øp, ^ew Ipdhm-bn-cn- pw. kz]v\-øns Dd-hn-SsØ n-bp-ff B[n-Im-cnI k`m-{]-kwkn 4,5 hmiy-a CXv, ]I-esØ hn{i-a-an- mø Pohn-Xhpw cm{xnbn-esø hn{i-a-an- m-ø-kz-]v\-ßfpw XΩn _ n- n- -am-{x-am-wv. CXp imkv{xo-b-kxyw sxfn-bn- -bn-. 5:4 t\ t\ m hniz-kvx-x-tbmss X -k-abøp \nh Øn-. t\ n p \nh Øn- m-xn-cn p- m sszh-tim]w hcp-øn-h-bv p- p. 5:5 \nh Øn- m Ign-hm-ØXp Xocp-am-\n- -cp-xv. Akm- y-amb ka-bøp AXym-h-iy-Øn-\p-ssZ-htØm-Sp-t]mepw hne-t]-ip a\p-jys coxn {]kwkn Nn{Xo-I-cn- n-cn- p- p. Cu {]iv\-øn \ns s hnsphn- m, Rm F pw \ns tkhn- pw. F m {]iv\w Xocp-tºmƒ Xocp-am\w ad- p-t]m-ip- p. BflnI Db -bn CXp-t]mse Ahn-hm-ln-X-\mbn-cn- m-t\m, D]-h-kn- mt\m Dff ka Ww FSp- m Ffp- -am-wv. Aß-s\-bp-ff Xocp-am\w H pw sszhw tnmzn- n-. hnhmlw apx-emb hnj-b-ß-fn Xocp-am-\n- m-xn-cn- p- Xp \ -Xv. hnhml DS-ºSn kz w ÿnco- I-cn- p- - -Xm-Wv, AXp XI Øm hne-iq-snb `hn-jy- Øp- v. hnizm-k-øn hcp- -Xn-\p-ap-sº-SpØ Xocp-am- \-ßfpw hn-\-hn-cp- -a-s - n \nh Øn- -Ww. 5:6 \nh Øn- mø t\ -I-fm \ns A[cw ]m]w snø-cp-xv. Rm Nn n- msx ]d- -Xm-sW p sszh-zq-xs apºn ]d-bm DS-bm-I-cp-Xv. \nh Øn- m-ø-t\ bv p ]Icw Hcp BNm-c-h-gn-]mSp \S-Ønbm axn-sb p Nn n- -cp-xv. ZqX F p-]-d- n-cn- p- Xp ]ptcm-ln-x-s\- - n-bm- Imw, ImcWw \nh Øn- m-xn-cp h ]ptcm-ln-xs apºmsi G p-]-d-tbww (tehy5:4 6) F m AXn\p tami-bpss {]amww Adn- n-cn-t - -Xp- v. ]t shfn- m-sn- mø Hcp Ah-ÿ-bn-em-Ws m item-tam ChnsS kwkm-cn- p- Xv. BI-bm sszh-{]-xn-\n-[nbmb Bcp-am-Imw. hm ns Ahn-iz-kvX-X-bn sszhw hfsc Akzo- Im-cy-\m-sW- Xp {][m\ hnj-bw. BI-bm sszh tim]w hc-ø- -hæw kwkm-cn- -cp-xv. \ns kie {]b-xv\-søbpw sszhw XS- -s -Sp-Øn \in- n- p-hm Imc-W-am-Ipw. 5:7 kz]\ _lp-øz-øn hfsc anyy-bp- v, AXpt]mse Nn -bn- m-ø-hm- p-ifpw ambbpw \mi-hp-am-wv. BI-bm sszh-`bamwp-th- -Xv. btlm-hsb kvt\ln v B{i-bn- p- -Im-cy-a-, k -i- s tim]w hcm-xn-cn- m `b-s -Sp-I. CXp-]p-{Xs `b-a-, ASn-a-bp-tS-Xm-sW p Iyws_ tam K- ]d- n-cn- p- p. As - n ChnsS ]d- n-cn- p- -Xn IqSn- X AwKo-Imcw \mw item-tam\p simsp-øp-t]m-ipw. 5:8 AK-Xnsb ]ovn- n- p- Xpw \ymbw adn- p-i-fbp- -Xp-amWv hnj-bw. Hcp tziøp Xn -I- m \ncmi-s -S-cp-Xv. `cwxe-øn ]e-\n-e-i-fn-ep-ffh AXp ho n- p- p- v.