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Abstract Praise be to Allah and peace and blessings be upon his messenger Subject of the study Ibn Jarir AlTabari and his grammatical efforts in his interpretation Jamea Albayan grammatical and descriptive study in the first half of the Quran The objective of the study the definition grammatical personality of Al Tabari and his grammatical doctrine, and to highlight the impact of scientific and approach he has pursued in the interpretation of the Quran, and the study of its grammatical through his views, and his choices, and his observations upon the grammarians, and then evaluate these efforts in the results that benefit the learners The contents of the study This study contains an introduction and preamble and three parts and a number of chapters, detectives and demands and a conclusion included findings and recommendations and general indexes Provided contains the importance of and the reasons for the choice of subject, and boot contains the era of AlTabari, and Part I contains Al Tabari translate, and Part II contain AlTabari grammatical Personality and grammar doctrine, and Part III contains grammatical efforts to Al Tabari in the interpretation of the vocabulary and stated uses and interpretation of sentences expressing said Results ١ The Ibn Jarir AlTabari was significant authenticity Qur'anic terminology has no word plus in the Koran, every letter or word mentioned in the Holy Quran has come to make sense ٢ AlTabari was been doctrine Kufi, he was used in interpretation of terms Alkufieen, and were more choices tend to favor Alkufieen, has several other senior scientists doctrine Kufi, and despite his membership in the study Alkufieen demonstrated that he wasn't a fanaticism to his doctrine ٣ The Ibn Jarir AlTabari had wide culture as it was exposed to the views of various grammarians in the interpretation and likely on each other, and the study showed that more grammatical issues mentioned by Imam AlTabari was returning to the difference between two doctrines Alkufi and Albusri ٤ The approach used by Imam AlTabari interpreted a link between the interpretation of the verse and its grammatical face, enabled him to redress many of the grammarians between the two doctrines Alkufi and Albusri ح

٥ The study showed the presence of private opinions grammatical Imam AlTabari ٦ The study showed Ibn Jarir AlTabari grammatical choices for Quranic readings favored by the other readings ٧ ALTabari efforts left grammatical impact in other books of interpretation such as the interpretation of Ibn Attiya known as Almuharer Alwajeez and Abu Hayyan interpertation known as Albahr Almuheet ٨ The era and the environment played a major role in forming the grammatical personality of AlTabari because the settled the dispute between the two doctrines Alkufi and Albusri in Baghdad, AlTabari took from this spring as science grammar science Student Amin Babiker Mohamed AlAmin Imam Doctorate Grade ط

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} ( ){ (){ } () ( ) / ٢

( ) ( ) () / / ٣

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(١) (٢) / ٥

(١) / ٦

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() ٨

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{ } { } () { } { } () { } } { { } } { } } { { { } () { } ١٢

} { } { } { } () } () { { ١٣

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( ) (٢) (٣) (٤) ١٥

) (٤)( (٢) ) ( (٥)( ) ) (٣) ( () () (٦) ) ( ) () ( ) () ( ) () ( / / / / / / / / ١٦

) ( ) (١) ( ( ) [] (٣) [] / / / ١٧

() / / / ١٨

[] (١) () / / ١٩

() (١) / / / ٢٠

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(١) / ٢٢

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() @ @ Þëþa@Ý ÐÛa émd ãë@ê Ûìßë@énîä ë@éjãë@éa () () () / ( ) () / / / ٢٤

() () ( ) / / / ٤ المرجع السابق ٢٤٤٦/٦ ٢٥

@ @ ïãbrûa@ý ÐÛa áüèûa@kü À émýyš (٣) () (٢) (٤) (٥) / / / / ٢٦

() () () / / / / ٢٧

(٥) (٤) (١) (٣) ) ( / () / ) ( / ) ( ) )! ( / ( ) ( ( ) / ٢٨

sûbrûa@ý ÐÛa @ éóý cë@émbð *** *** *** (١) / / / ٢٩

(٢) (٣) (٤) ( ) / / / / ٣٠

() () ردها واعتذر إلى مهديها / / / / ٣١

ويقول ا خر / ٣٢

@ @ Éia Ûa@Ý ÐÛa éîüç@õbàüèûa@õbäq ( ٣) / / ( ) / 30

() () (٤) () (٦) / ) ( / / / / / 31

( ) (٢) () (٤) () / / / 32

(٣) (٤) () / 33

() / / 34

@ ßb a@ý ÐÛa @ ê îßýmë@é ìî ( ) () / / / / / / ٣٥

(٢) () () (٦) (٧) / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / ٣٦

( ) (٤) (٥) (٦) () / / / / / / / / / ٣٧

() () () / / / / ٣٨

@ bûa@ý ÐÛa @ émbðä ß () (٣) (٤) / / / ٣٩

( ) ( ) ( ) / / / / ٤٠

(١) ( ) / / ٢٤٥٨/ ٤١

( ) (٢) (٤) / / / / ٤٢

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@ ÉibÛa@Ý ÐÛa émbïë / / ٤٤

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@ Þëþa@Ý ÐÛa @ ðìzäûa@@éjç ßë@òíìzäÛa@ðİÛa@Š b ß () (٢) انظر معجم الا دباء ياقوت الحموي ٢ ٣٦٨ / ٢ ١ ٤٨

() () { } () () () { } { } { } } / / ٤٩

{ } (٣) { } { () () () () () () () { } { } () / / ٥٠

(١){ } (٣) ( ) *** ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) / ( ) / () / ( ) / ٥١

@ ïãbrûa@ý ÐÛa @ ÀìØÛaë@ð jûa@µjç ¾a@åß@ðİÛa@ÑÓìß } / ٥٢

(){ () () { } () { } () ( () ) () { } { } { } } / () { {} } { ٥٣ /

() } ( ) () (١) { } (٢) { } (٣) () / (){ { } { } () { } / ٥٤

{ } { } { } () () () ٥٥

{ } { } { } () { } {} *** ٥٦

{ } / } (٣){ } { / ٣ سورة التوبة الا ية ١٠٢ ٥٧

( ) (٢) { } () () () () } / { { } ٥٨ / / ٤

() @ @ sûbrûa@ý ÐÛa òíìzäûa@émüü ë@ïãe ÔÛa@ÅÐÜÛa@òÛb di@ðiûa@ a nça ( ) } () (٣){ / ٥٩

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() { } } { } () { { } } () () () { / ٦١

{ } } () { { } } { { } } { { } / ٦٢

} { () { } () () () { } } { () ٦٣

{ } } () () (){ { } { } { } } { { } () } / ٦٤

{ () { } () () { } () { } { } { } ٦٥ / () / /

} { { } () } () { () / ٣ الطبري ١٦ ٣٦٦ / ٦٦

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/ ٦٨

{ } { } / / ٦٩

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} { { } { } { } { } { } { } { } { } } { } ٨٣

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*** *** ( ) } { } { } { { } { } { } { } *** / ٨٥

{ } { } { } *** (١) *** / *** *** *** *** ٨٦

*** } { { } () *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** / / ٨٧

} (){ { } { } { } } { } { } {} { } (٣) { / ٨٨

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} { { } } {} { { } (){ } () } { / / ٩٠

} { { } { } { } ٩١ /

} { { } { } { } { } { } () () () ٩٢

() () () () () () } () { { } { } { } ( ) { } { } { } ( )! ٩٣ / / / /

{ } }! { ***! { } } (){ ( ) / ٩٤

ðiüû@òíìzäûa@ ìè a N bèmübàèna ˆë@pa оa@Ðm@ïÏ Z Þëþa@Ý ÐÛa N bèia Çg ˆë@Ýà a@ðm@ïï ZïãbrÛa@Ý ÐÛa ٩٥

@ @ Þëþa@Ý ÐÛa bèmübàèna ˆë@pa оa@Ðm@À @ Þëþa szj¾a ñ ÔjÛa@ñŠì ïï @ Þëþa@kÜݾa Z òíła ïï HóÛgI ïï ÞìÔÛa { } } (١){ } { } (){ { } / ٩٦

() { } { }! { } { } { } { } () () () () () / () () ٩٧

() *** () () () () () () / / ٩٨

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( ) { } () { } *** ( ) / / ( ) ( ) ( *** ) / / ( ) () () / ١٠٠

() () *** () () *** ( ) () () ( ) / ١٠١ ٢

*** () ( ) *** () (٢){ } () () } (٣){ { } { } () ( ) () (٥){ } / ١٠٢

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} (){ } () ( ) { *** *** }!! { { } ) ( / ١٠٥

{ } () { } *** () { *** () } / ) ( / ) ( / ١٠٦ ٥

() () () () () () () () { } () { } (١) () () ( ) / / ١٠٧

} () { { } ( ) () { } () () () / ١٠٨

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() () () () () } () { () ( ) () { } { } () () ( ) / / ١١٠

{ } () { } (٣) { } (٢){ } { } () / ( ) / ١١١

{ } Z ßb a küi¾a òíła ïï HâcI ïï ÞìÔÛa } (){!!! { } () () { } () ١ / / ١١٢

{ } *** { } } () (){ { } () () (){ } () () ( ) / / / ١١٣

(){ } () () () ( ) () *** () () () () () () () () () / / / () () / ١١٤

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{ } { } () { } () () { } } () () { } { } (٣) { { } (٥) { } / ١١٦

() () () () () () () () () *** ( ) *** () () () () () () () { } / () () () / ١١٧

() { } *** { } () () () { } () () / / ١١٨

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) لاأ ( القول في ثانيا في الا ية { }! ( ) () *** () () () ( ) () () () () ( ) { } () / / ١٢٠

{ } () *** () () () } () () { } { () () () () } [] { } () (٥){ } { {} / / ١٢١

( ) () { } { } { } ( ) () () () (٤) () () () / / / / ٥ الدر المصون ١ ١٨٣٧ / ١٢٢

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{ } () ) () { } {} ( ){ } ( ( ) *** } { / () ١٢٤

(١) { } ( ) *** { } } { ( ) / / ١٢٥

} { (١) { } () ïãbrûa@küi¾a } òíła ïï HaìäßûíI Éšìß@ïÏ ÞìÔÛa () { { } ( ) / ٢ ٣ / ٤ ١٢٦

() () () *** (){ } *** / ١ ١٢٧

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( ) ( ) { } ( ( ) ) ( ) ( ) / / / () ١٢٩

{ } ***! } * () { } } (٢) { (٣) { { } () / ١٣٠

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} { () () { } ] [ ] [ } { { } () الطبري ٣٧٤/١٦ ١ ١٣٢

(١){ } (٢) () () { } } { / ١٣٣

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} { } { ( ) } { [] }! { { } / / ١٣٥

( ) } } { } { } () { } { { ١٣٦ الطبري ٤ ٣١٣ / ١

١٣٧ (١) { } { } { } ١ إعراب القرا ن المنسوب للزجاج تحقيق ودراسة إبراهيم الا بياري الناشرون دار الكتب ٢٠١ ص الا سلامية دار الكتاب المصري دار الكتاب اللبناني ٢ الكشاف ٢٨٦/١

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*** *** *** ( ) () () (){ } ( ) ** ) ( / ( ) ١٣٩

} { { } () } () } { { } (٤) { () () () / ( ) ١٤٠

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(١){ { } } () { ( ) { } { } { } ( ) ١٤٢ / / ( ) ) () / ( ) ٢

*** ( ) *** } { () () { } *** / / ١٤٣

() { } () { } () ( ) / / ١٤٤

{ }Z sûbrûa@szj¾a õbäûa@ñšì Þëþa küi¾a òíła ïï H žåčß I ÉÓìß ïï ÞìÔÛa } () () (١){) { } { } () () } { } ( ) () () { } { } { { / } ١٤٥

() { } () () () *** (٢){ } { } ( ) ( = ) / / / ١٤٦

() () *** (٢) ( ) { } { } { } { } () / / / ١٤٧

{ } { } { } { } { } { } } { } { } { { } ( ) { } { }!! () { } () { }(٢) { } / ١٤٨

{ } { } { } { }{ } () { } @ ïãbrûa@küi¾a bèm@éûìó@à HÕîÏŠI@k ã À ÞìÔÛa } (){ { } ١٤٩ / / ٣ سورة النساء الا ية ٦٩

() { } *** () () ( ) / / / ١٥٠

{ } () () () ( ) / / ١٥١

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() () () () () () ( ) { } ( ) () (٤) ١ انظر معاني القرا ن للفراء ١ ٢٥٧ / / / / ١٥٣

{ } @ Éia Ûa@kÜݾa òíła À HµàîÔ¾aëI la Çg@À@ÞìÔÛa أولا تفسير الا ية قال الطبري في قوله تعالى } (){ } { () ١٥٤ ١ سورة النساء الا ية ١٦٢ ٢ الطبري ٣٩٤ / ٩

() (){ } ١٥٥

() { } ) ( ) / ( ١٥٦

} (١) { ( ) *** *** { } *** ( ) / / / / ١٥٧

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} {} { { } () () () ( ) { } () () { } () { } () { } } { } } { { {} { } () / / / / ١٥٩

ïãbrûa@küi¾a { } òíła ïï HæbäqaIë@Hñ bè I@ ÉÏaŠ@ïÏ ÞìÔÛa } () { { } { } (٣) { } } { } () () { } { ( ){ } / / ١٦٠

() ( ) { } { } { } ١٦١

{ } (١) () / () () () () () () ١٦٢ ١

( ) () (٣) () / / () / / ٣ ١٦٣

{}òíła ïï @ ßb a@szj¾a âbèãþa@ñšì Þëþa@kÜݾa @HáØäÈàvîÛI@áÔÛa@òÜ»@ïÏ ÞìÔÛa } (){ { } { } () ( ) { } () () (٣) ١٦٤

} { () [ ] } { / / / / ١٦٥

{ } ( ) { } @ ïãbrûa@küi¾a òíła ïï HžåflßI Éšìß ïï ÞìÔÛa (){ } { } () ) ( ) / ( () / / / ١٦٦

} () () () { () () () () () () ( ) () ( ) / / / ( ) / () ١٦٧

{ } { ( ) { () } } } *** (){ ١٦٨ /

() () ) () ( () () { } الدر المصون ٣٧/١٧ ١ / ١٦٩

@ @ bûa@szj¾a Òa Çþa@ñŠì Þëþa@kÜݾa { }Z la Çg ïï ÞìÔÛa } () { { } { } () ( ) / ١٧٠

{ } () } (٢){ ) () ( ) ( ) () () () ( ١٧١ / / / /

() () () () () () () () / / ١٧٢

() () () () (١) (٢) ïãbrûa@küi¾a { } òíła ïï Hkí ÓI î m@ïï ÞìÔÛa } { } { / / ١٧٣

{ } { } () ( ) / ( ) () ١٧٤

() *** } () { *** } () { } { () { } / / / / ١٧٥

*** / ١٧٦

(){ } *** ( ) () { } () / ١٧٧

(١) { } sûbrûa@küi¾a { } òíła ïï Hñ Ç@äqaI sîãdm@ïï ÞìÔÛa (){ } أولا التفسير () / / / / ١٧٨

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