Introduction of the Asia-Oceania Global Earth Observation System of Systems (AOGEOSS) GEO Initiative(GI-22 )

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Introduction of the Asia-Oceania Global Earth Observation System of Systems (AOGEOSS) GEO Initiative(GI-22 ) Prof. Xiang ZHOU Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, CAS 11 May 2017 Kunming, China Contents 1 2 3 4 5 Overview AOGEOSS Objectives Functional Architecture AOGEOSS Activities Governance Structure 9 1

Asia-Oceania region Overview Complex geographic Large population (70% of world s) Climate change drastically Natural disasters occur frequently Unbalanced socioeconomic development Deteriorating ecological environment Asia-Oceania GEOSS---a regional cooperation program on Earth observation with broad involvement Strengthen comprehensive ability of Earth observation and applications for sustainable developmentat regional level. Objectives Engage with and Coordinate all stakeholders, partners and sponsors working together on Earth observation activities in Asia Oceania region; Investigate user needs and address gaps on implementation of GEOSS and develop technological approaches; Utilize infrastructure, resources and capacity to develop integrated and sustained observations; Provide a platform for regional countries to advance data sharing and services; Establish regional collaboration network by technology supporting and knowledge sharing; Support decision-making and regional sustainable development with Earth observation information. 2

AOGEOSS Functional Architecture Biodiversity and Ecosystem Sustainability Disaster Resilience Energy and Mineral Resources Management Improving regional observing ability Regional applications Data and information products processing Food Security and Sustainable Agriculture Infrastructure and Transport Management Public Health Surveillance Sustainable Urban Development Water resources Management Technology cooperation network Earth observation data sharing service AOGEOSS Activities The AOGEOSS activities are specified into two categories. Regional applications and services: Boxes with blue background represent existing AP activities; other boxes represent newly proposed ones Foundational tasks East Asia South East Asia South Asia Central Asia North Asia West Asia Oceania Demand Driven 6 3

TG1 TG2: Asia Pacific Biodiversity Observation Network (AP-BON) 8 4

TG3: The GEO Carbon and GHG Initiative (GEO-C): Toward policy-relevant global carbon cycle observation and analysis TG4: Ocean and Society GEOSS-AP Ocean Data Networking System 10 5

TG5: Agriculture and Food Security TG6: Drought Evaluation and Monitoring TG Leaders: UNESCAP, CAS Objectives: Applying Earth Observations and other Space-based technologies for drought monitoring, evaluation, and management Tasks 1. Create a drought monitoring cooperative mechanism 2017 2. Establish a framework to monitor and evaluate drought 2018 3. Develop a comprehensive decision support system 2018 4. Generate policy-relevant advices for drought 2019 Global Drought Monitor and Analysis Platform (GDMAP) http://www.droughtmonitor.com.cn/ Long term precipitation trends from CMORPH Satellite product (1998-2015) ETDeficit Earth Observation based Cloud spatial data management Support Online analysis Web based open source architecture Drought in 2011 Yangtze River Basin and Inner-Mongolia 6

TG7: Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Co-Leaders: CAS, NRSCC, UTS, ISPRS, Users: National Government, Future Earth, UNEP-IEMP NRSCC has continually carried out and released Annual Report on Remote Sensing Monitoring of Global Ecosystem and Environment(GEO ARC) from 2012. http://www.nrscc.gov.cn 3 main sub-tasks include: Ecological System, Land use/cover; Atmospheric Environment http://www.geodoi.ac.cn/webcn/default.aspx http://124.16.184.151/dsp/home/index.jsp Remote sensing data meteorological data statistical data and others Land cover/use Ecological System Radiation and moisture Atmospheric Environment Oceanographical products Land cover/use Impervious layer Land degradation LAI/VC/NPP /Phenology/ Biomass PAR/Temperature/ /Precipitation Evapotranspiration Aerosal/PM10/ PM2.5/Pollution Gases temperature\par Transparency\Bio mass\npp Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Goal To advance and exploit synergies among the many observational programme devoted to island, coastal and ocean, to improve engagement with a variety of users for enhancing the timeliness, quality and range of services delivered; to raise awareness of the societal benefits of ocean observations at the public and policy levels Focus on coastal countries and small island states Tasks Identify and articulate user needs. Produce new marine and coastal observation network by supporting and linking partners. Improve the Coastal Applications of the Data Cube and Modelling the Hydrodynamics and Biogeochemistry of the ocean environment. Evaluate the sea level rise risk for the developing states in the western and eastern Pacific. 1 4 TG8: Oceans and Islands 7

TG9: Himalayan GEOSS Adaptation to Climate Change Cryosphere & Atmosphere Himalayan GEOSS Disasters Risk and Emergency Response Ecosystem and Biodiversity Integrated water Resources Management Integrated Regional Database EO applications and solutions Capacity building and networking Fostering Regional Cooperation Promote Himalayan SDI Vision: To bridge the EO gap between data rich and data hungry countries in AO region To promote geospatial data service cooperation To support AO GEOSS tasks To participate in GEO as a regional GEOSS data platform TG10:AOGEOSS Data Sharing Infrastructure 8

TG11:Develop Regional GEOSS Dataset Create dialogue to assess data format requirement among data-rich countries including Australia, China, Japan, Korea and Thailand. Datasets are encouraged to be developed based on GCI tools and DAB protocols. Consolidating operational users' needs and dynamic features of large volumes EO data to support development of AO Data Cube (AODC) data set format. eg. The Australia Geoscience Data Cube (AGDC) and Chinese Geoscience Data Tile DEM (CNGDT) Advocate and support incorporation of pilot researches using standardized AODC format, with the help of activities in task 1 to task 9. Advocate and support incorporation of data catalogues among member countries and POs. TG12: User Engagement and Communication AOGEOSS Working Meeting 5 th October 2016, Beijing(Co-leads) AOGEOSS Side Meeting 13 th November2016, St. Petersburg AUS-CHN Bilateral Meeting 7 th April2017, Sydney 9

Governance Structure 19 Participation AOGEOSS initiative was launched in the GEO PLENARY on November 2016 and included in GEO work plan 2017-2019.! " # $%&'() *+, -./0.12 345 678491:.2 :4 ;, 1.<:74=>?@ ;82913A:3B C34<A35.2DB ED:43B F45:3B G3H34B I71.3B J372B -74<7A:3B -K34/31B L.H3AB M3N:2934B O:.943/P M,2 345 79D.1 276:.9:.2Q>RST UL+MVF+-MB UL+WE,VXFWYB Z-,B UL+WE;MB E+,WB FEWU[\8981. +319DB FEWU[F]^]B FEF-,^B M,*,B FW^+B FWM]WB *]WWB ;MWE,P 10

Thanks! AOGEOSS Better Observation for Better Future GEO Secretariat 21 11