A -Zo-]vX-amb tzio-b-]p-kvx-tim- hw kwhm-zm-fl-i-amb sndp-i-ym-in-ev]-ime. ti c f km ln Xy A m -Z an {] kn- o- I c Ww

ti c f k m kmw kv Im -cn- I- h- Ip v ti c f km ln Xy A m -Z an {] kn- o- I c Ww s^{_p-hcn 2014 hne 5 cq] A -Zo-]vX-amb tzio-b-]p-kvx-tim- hw kwhm-zm-fl-i-amb sndp-i-ym-in-ev]-ime

hn.-si.-f. kvamc-i-a-μncw kmwkvim-cn-i-h-ip- p-a{ n si.-kn. tpmk^v DZvLm-S\w snøp- p. si.-cm-[m-ir-jvw Fw.-F.-F., hn.-si.-f- ns ]Xv\n thz-h-xn-b-ω, ]n.-b.-\m-y, A m-zan sk{i- dn B.-tKm-]m-e-Ir-jvW XpS-ßn-b-h-tcbpw ImWmw. kmln-xy-a- m-zanbpss hnem-kn\n ]pckvimcw A m-zan {]kn-u v s]cp-º-shw {io[-c tziob ]pkvx-tim- h thzn-bn sf. j ap-j-zm-kn\v kωm-\n- p- p. sk{i- dn B. tkm]m-e-ir-jvw, s{]m^. hn.-pn. Xºn, A m-zan sshkv {]kn-u v AIv_ I - n, C ^ ta-j Hm^o-k Fw.-F-kv. Aen- p v F n-h kao]w. tzio-b-]p- -tim- -h-th-zn-bn Fw. apip-μ\pw alm-ihn A n-øhpw {]`m-jww \S-Øp- p. tum. tdmkn Xºn, tum. ]n.-hn. IrjvW \m-b, s{]m^. Fw. txmakv amxyp, A m-zan \n Δm-l-I-k-anXn AwKw tum. sjm Wq Im Øn-tI-b F n-h thzn-bn 2 -tz-io-b-]p-kvx-tim- -h-tøm-s-\p-_- n v \S kmwkvim-cn-tim- hw Ne- n-{x-\-s C -sk v DZvLm-S\w snøp- p. -km-lnxyn{i-hmfw

kmlnxy hm Øm-am-knI s^{_p-hcn 2014 ]pkvxiw 39 e w 5 hne: 5.00 hm jni hcn-kw-jy 50 cq] D -S w ]pkvx-tim- h hm Ø-Iƒ 4-22 hnip ]pkvx-i-ßsf tnmzyw snøww k -dnb 23 Kp v ae-bm-f-hym-i-cww Xøm-dm- n-bxv B -cy-icw Bjm tat\m 25 hn.-si.-f. kmaq-ln-i -{]-Xn- m-_- \mb kmln-xy-im-c a{ n si.-kn. tpmk^v 26 hs- ]m p-iƒ: IS-Ø-\m-S PohnX bmym y-߃ ti{μ-a{ n ap - n cma-n-{μ 27 kmln-xyhpw cmjv{so-bhpw ssitim Øv ]nsn- Ww Fw. apip-μ 28 Pohn-X-Øns am w, IY-bp-tSbpw Fw.-kn. A_vZpƒ\m-k 29 hnckw Cu Ihn-X- mew kpbv si.-hn. 32 A`n-cp-Nn-hy-Xn-bm-\-ßfpsS {]Xn^-e-\-߃ ssi\-icn jmpn 34 ]{Xm-[n-]-k-anXn s]cp-º-shw {io[-c {]kn-u v B. tkm]m-e-ir-jvw sk{i- dn & FUn- hnemkw: ticf kmlnxy A m-zan, Xriq 680 020, t^m : 0487 2331069 E-mail: keralasahityaakademi@gmail.com Web: keralasahityaakademi.org hn. F. Atim-I k_v FUn- - hn\-bvem, {Inb Xriq Ih Unssk a[p Imcym v {]q^v kmln-xy-kw-hm-z-߃ v Ac-sßm-cp n A m-zan kpo-h-amb CS-s]-S-ep-IƒsIm v tic-fob s]mxp Pohn-X-Øn \nd- p-\n m Ign Ime-b-f-hmWv A m-zan ]n n-sp- -Xv. \nc- -c-amb {]h Ø-\-߃sIm v Fgp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw klr-z-b-cpssbpw Iq m-bva-bpss thzn-iƒ krjvsn- m A m-z-an v km[n- n- p- v. _lp-p-\-]- m-fnøw Dd- p-h-cp-øn-bmwv Hmtcm ]cn-]m-sn-ifpw A m-zan kwl-sn- n- p- -Xv. tzio-b-]p-kvx-tim- -hhpw A -c-s -cpa kmwkvim-cn-tim- - hhpw Gsd BI j-iambpw A -]q Æ-ambpw sim m-s-s -Sp-Ibp- m-bn. hnhn[ Iem-hn-jvIm-c-ßfpw kmln-xy-a- -c-ßfpw Bib-N -Ifpw A m-zan A -W-Øn Ac-tß-dn. ]pkvx-tim- -h-øns bpw Iem- -kmw-kvim-cni {]I-S-\-ß-fp-sSbpw ]Øp Zn\-cm-{X-߃ A -c-ti-c-f-øn\v D -h- mb ]I p. C y-bnse {]apj {]km- [-I ]s -SpØ ]pkvx-tim- hw kμ i-i-cpss _mlpeyw sim pw ]pkvx-i-hn -\-bn D mb h -\-hp-sim pw ani p \n p. ]pkvx-i-߃ pw ]q m-e-ap-s p sxfn-bn Cu almtlmjw kºq Æm -Øn km m -cn- m-\m-b-xn A m-zan v Nmcn-Xm y-ap- v. sxmsp-]p-g-bn aq p Zn\-ß-fn-embn \S sndp-iyminev]-ime ]pxnb Fgp-Øp-Im-cpsS km n yw sim pw krjvsyp- p-j-amb kwhm-z-߃sim pw {it -b-am-bn. IY-sb-gp-Øns s]mcpƒ txsn Cd-ßn- p-d-s - -h v A\p-`-h- -cpøpw Bfl-hn-izm-k-hp-ta-Im {]apj hna i-i amcpw hcn-i-bp- m-bn. {]Ir-Xn-c-a-Wo-b-amb hb- \m- n sh p \S Ihn-Xm-Iym-ºn\p XpS -bmwv kpμ-c-`q-an-bmb sxmsp-]pg ap Øv \S sndp-i-ym-inev]-im-e. Imk timsv \S-Ønb "hs- s]cp-a- -H v' ae-bm-f-`m-j pw kmln-xy-øn\pw hst ae-_m-dn \n v A`n-am-\m l-amb kw`m-h- \-Iƒ \ Inb {]Xn-`m-im-en-I-fpsS IrXn-Ifpw Pohn-Xhpw hne-bn-cp- Øp-hm-\p kμ `-ambn amdn. hs-i-c-bn \S "hs- s]cpa c v' kwl-sn- n- -t mgpw, PohnXw Fgp-Øn-\p-th n ka n- h p alm-{]-wm-a-ambn AXp amdn. tic-f-øns hs- taje-bn \S ktω-f-\-߃ P\-km- n yw sim v Bth-i-`-cn-X-ambn. IÆq-cn "hs- s]cp-a- -aq v' Ac-tß-dp- -Xn-\p AWn-bd {]h Ø-\-߃ Ct mƒ \S- p-h-cn-i-bm-wv. ae-bmfiy-bnepw t\mh-enepw thdn kmwkvim-cn-im-\p-`-h-߃ v hgn-sh- nb k -{]-Xn` hn.-si.-f - s kvacwbv mbn Xncp-hnezm-a-e-bn Hcp kvamc-i-a-μncw DZvLm-S\w snø-s - Xv A`n-am-\-I-camb Hcp t\ -am-wv. _lp. kmwkvim-cni hip p a{ n si.-kn. tpmk^v hn.-si.-f. kvamc-i-a-μncw \msn\v ka n- p- -Xn\v km yw hln- m Hcp tziw apgp-h NS-ßn-te-s m-gp-in-sb-øn. A m-z-an-bpss Ne-\m-fl-I-amb [\y-ap-lq Ø-ß-fmWv Ch-sbms. P\-߃ n-s-bn-te v IqSp-X FØn-t -cm\pw Fgp-Øp-Im n- S-bn Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb kwhm-z-߃ v ASn-Ød Hcp- p-hm\pw A m- Zan ]cn-{i-an- n- p- v. I Ω-km-^-ey-Øns \mfp-i-fmwv ]n n- -Xv. IqSp- X {]b-xv\-]-y-߃ A m-zan kz]v\w ImWp- p. apgp-h A -ckvt\-ln-i-fp-ssbpw kl-i-cww A m-zan A`y n- p- p. B. tkm]m-e-ir-jvw FUn- (sk-{i- -dn, ticf kmlnxy A m-z-an) Printed & Published by R Gopalakrishnan on behalf of Kerala Sahitya Akademi, Thrissur - 680 020, and printed at Santhibhavan Press, Kannamkulangara, Thrissur, Kerala and Published at Thrissur, Thrissur District, Kerala State. Editor : R. Gopalakrishnan

ae-bm-f-`mj a p `mj-i-tf- mƒ H pw ]n n-e s]cp-º-shw {io[-c tzio-b -]p-kvx-tim- h-w... A -c-s cpa kmwkv-im-cn-tim- -h-w ae-bm-f-`mj a p C y `mj-i-tf- mƒ H pw ]nd-ine-s pw ]e \ne-bnepw Hcp NphSv ap n-em-sw pw ticf kmlnxy A m-zan {]kn-u v s]cp-º-shw {io[- c ]d- p. `mj-bnepw kmln-xy-ir-xn-i-fnepw ImWp alxzhpw ta -bp-amwv `mj-bpss t{ijvtx {]I-S-am- p bym am\-z-wvu-sa pw At±lw hy -am- n. ticf kmlnxy A m-z-an-bpss B`n-ap-Jy-Øn-ep tziob]pkvx-tim- hw 2014 A m-zan A -W-Øn DZvLm-S\w snbvxp kwkm-cn- p-i-bm-bn-cp p At±-lw. `mj-bpss Ime- -g- -amwv t{ijvt-x-bpss am\-z-wvusa- Xv shdpw sx n- m-c-w-bm-wv. ]g w sim p am{xw Hcp `mjbpw t{ijvt-am-ip- n-. ae-bm-f-`m-j-bpss Ime- -g- -sø- p-dn pt]mepw sx n- m-c-w-bp- m-bn-cp- p. kwl-imew sxm p ae-bm-f-`m-j-bpss s]cpabpw al-xzhpsa mw Hm Ωn-s -Sp- p-hm \ΩpsS kmln-xy-{]-xn-`-iƒ v Ign- p. k m-cns CS-s]-Sep-ap- m-bn. Aß-s\-bmWv ae-bm-f-øn\v sshin-bmsw- nepw t{ijvt-`m-jm-]-zhn e`n- -Xv. tziob ]pkvx-tim- -h-øns DZvLm-\-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn kmln-xy-a- m-zan sshkv {]kn-u v AIv_ I - n BapJ {]`m-jww \SØp- p. sk{i- dn B. tkm]m-e-ir-jvw, kp[m-i-c cma fn, ti{μ-km-ln-xy-a- m-zan dop- W sk{i- dn Fkv.-]n. alm-enw-tk-iz, A m-zan {]kn-u v s]cp-º-shw {io[-c, F. aqk- p n F n-h kao-]w. 4 {]]- -sø- p-dn pw Ime-sØ- p-dn- p-ap \nkq- V-X-Iƒ A\m-h-cWw snbvxv a\p-jym-\p-`-h-ßsf BhnjvI-cn- m-\p ae-bm-f-øns si ]v `mj-bpss hnik-\-øn\v hgn sxfnbn- p. `mj-bpss \ho-i-c-whpw km y-am-bn. hnhn[ Ime-L- -ß-fn-ep- mb al-ømb IrXn-Ifpw ae-bm-fsø kar -am- n. `mj-bpss hnimkw AXmXv `mj-i-fnep IrXn- IƒsIm v am{xw km y-am-hn-. hnh Ø-\-{K-Ÿ-ßfpw `mjsb kº- -am- p- p- v. Fgp-Ø- s A ym-flcmam-bww ae-bm-f-`m-jsb Gsd kº- -am- nb cn-\- bm-wv. tziob A- tz-io-b-x-e-ß-fn-te v AXp `mjsb hni-kn- n- p. "]mh-߃' F IrXn ae-bm-f- Øn hnh Ø\w snbvxxpw `mjsb kº- -am- n. A\p-`-h-ß-fpsS A\y-`q-J-WvU-ß-fn-te- p Xo bm-{x-bmbn amdnb Cu {KŸ-߃ `mjsb {]k- -am- nsb pw At±lw ]d- p. `mj-bnepw km-ln-xy- Ønepw kw`-hn- p-sim- n-cn- p am -߃ Dƒs m- p kmln-xy-ir-xn-iƒ hmb-\- mcnseøn- p- -Xn\v ]pkvxtim- -h-߃ Gsd ^e-{]-z-am-sw v s]cp-º- Shw Iq n-t Øp. kmlnxy A m-zan sshkv {]kn-u v AIv_ I - n A y- -\m-bn. kp[m- Ic cma- fn hnh Ø\w snbvx {]ikvx I U kmln-xy-im-c N{μ-ti-Jc IºmdpsS "kncnkw]nsk' F \ms-iw s]cp-º- Shw {io[-c {]Im-i\w snbvxp. F.aqk- p n ]pkvxiw kzoi-cn- p. ti{μ kmlnxy A m-zan su]yq n sk{i- dn Fkv.]n.almenwtK-iz, kp[m-ic cma- fn F n-hcpw kwkm-cn- p. ]pkvx-tim- -h-tøm-s-\p-_- n v A m-zan {]kn- o-i-cn- p A c-s -cpa hm Øm-]-{XnI Fkv.-]n.-a-lm-enw-tKiz kp[m-i cma- -fn p \ In {]Imi\w snbvxp. kmlnxy A m-zan sk{i- dn B. tkm]m-e-ir-jvw kzmk-xhpw s{]m^. A w tpm \μnbpw ]d- p. -km-lnxyn{i-hmfw

"Rm ]t Fgp-Øp-Im-c ' C -sk v Xm s]s - n-t mƒ Fgp-Øp-Imc-\m-b-X-s pw hfsc sndp w apxte Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\m-sW pw Ne- n-{x-\-s C -sk v ]d- p. tzio-b-]p-kvx-tim- -h-øns `mkam-bp A -c-s -cpa kmwkvim-cntim- hw kmlnxy A m-zan A -W-Øn DZvLm-S\w snbvxv kwkm-cn- p-i-bm-bn-cp p At±-lw. "kzmk-x-{]m-kw-kn-i ]d- p, C -sk n-t mƒ kn\n-am-\-s am{x-a-, Fgp-Øp-Im-c IqSn-bmsW- v. ]pxn-b-xmbn Rm Fgp-Xn- Øp-S-ßn-sb- mwv At±lw ]d- - Xv. bmym yw AX-. hfsc sndp- -Ønte Rm Fgp-Xn-Øp-S-ßn-b- Xm-Wv. AXpw km[m-cw Fgp-Ø-. \qdpw \q -ºXpw Xh-W-bmWv Rm Fgp-Xp-I. A ym-]-i AXpw hmßn- p-sim v t]miptºmƒ Rm Hfn p \n p t\m pw' C -sk v ]d p. Hs m- c h j-ambn Akp-J-ambn InS- p-tºmgmwv Rm IqSp-X lotdm Bb-Xv. Akp-J-ap Bsf kam-[m-\n- n- m hcp- -h v \ kpj-am-wv. kmc-ey, t]mt Fs ms Ah ]d-bpw. \ΩpsS A - ]pkvx-tim- -h-tøm-s-\p-_- n v {]kn- o-i-cn "A -c-s -cpa' _p - n Fkv.-]n. alm-enw-tk-iz, kp[m-i-c cma- fn F n-h {]Im-in- n- p- p. 2014 s^{_p-hcn tziob ]pkvx-tim- -h-ønse kmwkvim-cni {]Z i\w txd-ºn cma-ir-jvw Fw.- F.F. DZvLm-S\w \n h-ln- p kwkm-cn- p- p. AIv_ I - n, s]cp-º-shw {io[- c, C -sk v, B. tkm]m-e-ir-jvw F n-h kao-]w. \mwv acn p InS- p- -Xv. F p t]mt, \ap- mwv A \jvs-s - -Xv. "AkpJw amdm t {X-Øn \q n-sbm p txß DS-bv m\pw ] n-bn sagp-ip-xncn IØn- m\pw ]d v ]ecpw h n-cp- p. tcmkn InS- p I n-en-\- SpØv \n v Iq -{]m \ \S-Øp- -hcpw \nc-h-[n. B {]m \ Ign-bp- -txmss tcmknbpss IY Ign- Xp Xs. {]m \ ths - Rm ]dbp- -Xv. F nepw tcmkn-bpss a\- p-e v tcmkw h n- n- p \ne-bn s]cp-amdp- Xv \ -X ' C -sk v ]d- p. kmlnxy A m-zan {]kn-u v s]cp- º-Shw {io[-c A y- -\m-bn. kmwkvim-cni {]Z i\w DZvLm-S\w txd- ºn cma-ir-jvw Fw.-F.F. \n hln- p. A m-zan sshkv {]kn-u v AIv_ I - n kzmk-xhpw sk{i- dn B. tkm]m-e-ir-jvw \μnbpw ]d- p. Icn- -e- q w Ah-X-cn- n \m p-]m- p- Iƒ XpS v \S- p. 5

tzio-b -]p-kvx-tim- h-w... A -c-s cpa kmwkv-im-cn-tim- -h-w hnem-kn\n ]pc-kvimcw sf. j ap-j-zm-kn\v kωm-\n p ae-bmft\mh-en Nn -bpss BgwsIm pw A\p-`-hß-fpsS Xo vwx-sim pw {it -b-\mb Fgp-Øp-Im-c- \mwv hnem-kn-\n-sb v ticf kmlnxy A m-zan {]kn- U v s]cp-º-shw {io[-c ]d- p. \ho-\-`m-hp-ixzw Db Øn- n-sn- p- -Xn At±lw ani-hp-im- n-sb v s]cp- º-Shw Nq n- m- n. tziob ]pkvx-tim- hthzn-bn hnem-kn\n ]pc-kvimcw sf.j ap-j-zm-kn-\p- \ In kwkm-cn- p-i-bm-bn-cp p At±-lw. A m-zan sshkv {]kn-u v AIv_ I - n A y- X hln- p. hn.-pn.-xºn hnem-kn-\n -kvam-c-i-{]-`m-jww \SØn. t\mh-en-ãv, hnh Ø-I, \ncq-]-i, ]{X{]-h Ø-I XpSßn hnhn[ \ne-i-fn hnem-kn\n kvacn- -s -ts- - Xm-sW v Xºn ]d- p. kv{xo]pcpj_ -ß-fpsS k o Æ-X-Ifpw Bg-ßfpw hnkvxr-xn-ifpw cn-\-ifn C{X-tbsd Bhn-jvIcn Fgp-Øp-Im ae-bm-f- Øn A[n-I-an-. sf.-j ap-j-zm-kns "icocw \Zn \ {Xw' F {KŸ-Øn\mWv ]pc-kvimcw e`n- -Xv. 2012 se ani t\mh ]T-\-Øn-\p ]pc-kvim-c-amwv hnem-kn\n ]pc-kvim-cw. ]n.-f.-tkm-]o-ir-jvw, sf.- j ap-j-zmkv F n-hcpw kwkm-cn- p. A m-zan sk{i- dn B. tkm]m-e-ir-jvw kzmk-xhpw Fw.-Fkv.-A-en- p v \μnbpw ]d p. si.-cm-l-h A\p-kva-c-W-{]-`m-jWw C.-P-b-IrjvW \n Δ-ln- p. Fw.-Un.-cm-tP-{μ A y- -\m-bn. XpS v kæn-am-ã t\xrxzw \ Inb "lrz-b-øn tcmam w' si.-cm-l-h kwko-x-k y Ac-tß-dn. P -i-xm_vzn {]`m-jww Kp v ae-bm-f]{x-{]-h Ø-\-Øn\v \mμn Ipdn p tum.-un.-s_- -an Kp v P -i-xm_vzn {]`m-jww tum. Un. s_ -an \S-Øp- p. ae-bm-f-øn ]{X-{]-h Ø-\-Øn\v \mμn Ipdn kmln-xy-{]-xn-`-bmwv sl a Kp s v kmlnxy 6 A m-z-an-bpss ]pkvx-tim- -h-øn Kp v c mw P -i-xm_vzn {]`m-jww \S-Ønb tum.-un.-s_- -an ]d- p. 1847emWv cmpy-k-am-nm-cw, ] n-tam-zbw F o {]kn- o-i-c-w-߃ v At±lw XpS- -an- -Xv. kphn-tij-{]-nm-c-i-\m-bn-cp-s - nepw G hpw ]pxnb Bi-b-ßfmWv At±lw ]{X-ß-fneqsS Bhn-jvI-cn- -Xv. ]m m- Xy-tem-IsØ \ho\ Nn m-[m-c-ifmwv ] n-tam-z-b- Ønepw a pw At±lw {]N-cn- n- -Xv. At±-l-Øns ticf-n-cn{xw \ΩpsS \msns kmwkvim-cni khn-ti-j-x- I-sf- p-dn- p At\z-j-W-ß-fm-sW pw s_ -an ]d p. "Imcn-t - dpw Rm\pw' F ]cn-]msn Pb-cmPv hmcy Ah-X-cn- n p. cmhnse AJne ticf A -ct«mi ]cn-jøv Ah-X-cn- n A -c-t«m-i-k-z pw Imhy-tI-fnbpw Ac-tß-dn. A -c-t«m-i-k-z v ]o sndp-h-øq DZvLm-S\w snbvxp. -km-lnxyn{i-hmfw

P -i-xm_vzn {]`m-jww sndp-im-sn-t Xv G hpw al-ømb sszh-k- ]w si.-]n.-i- -c Hfn- n-cp v iey-s -Sp-Øp sszh-øn X\n v hnizm-k-an-s v Xpd p ]d kmln-xy-im-c-\mwv sndp-im-ss v si.-]n.-i- -c ]d- p. tziob ]pkvx-tim- -h-tøm-s-\p-_- n v sndp-imsv P -i-xm_vzn {]`m-jww \n h-ln- p-i-bm-bn-cp p At±-lw. sszh-ap-s - n AwKo-I-cn- p- -Xn hntcm-[-an-. henb tbmky-\msw v IcpXn ad- n-cn- p sszhsø AwKo-I-cn- m- \m-hn-. sszh-ap-s - n AXv ]n.-sn.-`m-kvi-c- -Wn- sct m-se-bm-i-ww. `mkvi-c- -Wn- Unkv{SnIv v t_m Uv {]kn-u m-bn-cp- -t mƒ F m-h-scbpw klmbn- p. sszh-ap-s - n Aß-s\-bm-I-W-sa v sndp-imsv ]d- n-cp- p. sszh-sø- p-dn v Xm ti n- p G hpw \ hni-zo-i-c-w-am-wn-sx v i -c amjv ]d- p. kmaq-ly-{]-xn-_- -Xbpw {Inbm-fl-I-Xbpw kmln- XyØns Bbp-[-am- n sndp-imsv. IY, Ihn-X, _mekm-lnxyw, t\mh, \ms-iw, Bfl-IY XpSßn hnhn[ kmln-xy-im-j-i-fn At±lw hnl-cn- p. CXn G hpw henb Bbp-[-am- nb kmln-xy-cq]w \ms-i-am-wv. sndp- Im-Sns "Pohn-X- mx' F Bfl-IY XØz- m- \Øn Du n-b-xm-bn-cp- p. kv{xo kzmx-{ y-øns Bi-b-߃ At±lw Xs \ms-i-ß-fn-eqss F{Xtbm Imew apºmwv Ah-X-cn- n- -Xv. At±-l-Øns IY-Iƒ hm p-isf txm p-i-fm- p-i-bm-bn-cp- p. Ihn-Xsb sndp-imsv P -i-xm_vzn {]`m-j-w-k-tω-f-\-øn sshim-j A y- -{]-kwkw \S-Øp- p. A m-zan AwKw tpm v tpmk^v si., s{]m^. si.-]n. i -c, tum. Un. s_ an F n-h kao]w tih-e-x-bn \n v {Inbm-fl-I-X-bn-te v Db Øp- Ibpw Ihn-X-bpsS [ Ωw shdpw A\p-`qXn am{x-amsw Ah-ÿ-bn \n v Aa j-øn-s bpw kmaqly-{]-xn-_- -X-bp-sSbpw Xe-Øn-te v hf ØpI-bpambn-cp p At±lw si.-]n.-i- -c ]d- p. sshim-j A y- -\m-bn-cp- p. Pohn-XsØ ktμi-ambn Db Ønb alm-\mb kmln-xy-im-c-\m-bn-cp p sndp-im-ss v At±lw ]d- p. A m-zan AwKw tpm Pv tpmk^v si. Bap-J-{]-`m-jWw \S-Øn. ti{μ-km-ln-xy-a- m-zan {]kn- o-i-cn N{μ-ti-Jc Iº-dpsS kncn-kw-]nsk F {Ko _pivkv {]kn- o-i-cn s_\ym-aos t\mh BSp-Po-hnXw 75- mw ]Xn v sf. \ms-i-øns kp[m-i-c cma fn-bpss ]cn-`m-j A m-zan {]knu v s]cp-º-shw j ap-j-zmkv B. tkm]m-e-ir-jvw\v \evin {]Im-in- n- p- p. AIv_ I - n, {io[-c F. aqk- p- nbv v \evin {]Im-in- n- p- p. IrjvW-Zm-kv, s_\ym-ao, kvt\l-ex F nh kao-]w. 2014 s^{_p-hcn 7

tzio-b -]p-kvx-tim- h-w... A -c-s cpa kmwkv-im-cn-tim- -h-w P -i-xm_vzn {]`m-jww Imap-hn\v ]pxp-po-hnxw \ IWw Fw.-ap-Ip-μ B s_ Imap P -i-xm_vzn {]`m-jww s{]m^. Fw. txmakv amxyp \n Δ-ln- p- p. tum. tdmkn Xºn, tum. ]n.-hn. IrjvW \m-b, Fw. apip-μ F n-h kao-]w. D p Xpd Nn -bn-eqss F m- n-s\bpw kzoi-cn B t_ Imap C sø temi-km-l-n-cy-øn G hpw kzoim-cy-\mb Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\m-th- -Xm-sW v Fw.-ap-Ip-μ ]d- p. Imap-hns\ bmym y-t_m-[- tømss hne-bn-cp-øp-ibpw ]pxp-po-h \ Ip-Ibpw snøp- Xv \ΩpsS Pohn-X-hpw {]Xn-tcm-[-tijnbpw IqSp- X kºp-jvs-am- p-sa pw At±lw hy -am- n. ticf kmlnxy A m-zan tziob-]p-kvx-tim- -h-øn \S- Ønb B t_ Imap P -i- Xm_vZn ktω-f\w DZvLm-S\w snbvxv kwkm-cn- p-i-bm-bncp p At±lw. FhnsS PohnXw A]-I-S-s -Sp- pthm Ahn-sS-sb mw a\p-jykzm-x-{ y-øn-s bpw km z-\- Øn-s bpw ktμ-i-hp-ambn Imaphns Z i\w Bizmkw ]I p. \man-hnss Imap-hns\ sx m-bmwv a\- n-em- n-b-xv. Pohn-X-\n-tj-[hpw Bfl-l-Xybpw Xo{h-hm- Z-hp-ambn \ma-xns\ hymjym-\n- p. {]t m- `-Im-cn-bmb a\p-jy\p am{xta Pohn-X- Øns \nc -I-X-s -Xnsc t]mcm-sm- \mhq F mwv Imap-hns Nn -Iƒ \ Inb ktμ-iw. temi-`m-j-bn-ep- m-bn- p G hpw at\m-l-c-amb `mj-bn-eq-ssbmwv Imap-hns IrXn-Iƒ cnn- -s - -Xv. km {Xn\v AXns ASp-sØm pw FØm- \m-hn. B[p-\n-IX Cd- p-a-xn-bmwv. a\pjys aw-ap IrXn-I-fmWv \ap- m-hiyw. B t_ Imaphpw km {Xp-sa mw AXmWv snbvx-xv. Rß-tf-t m-se-bp Fgp-Øp-Im aæns awhpw a\p-jys aw-hp-ap IrXn-Iƒ Fgp-Xn-bn- p- v. Imap-hns\ sx mbn Dƒs m- -Xp-t]mse Rß-sfbpw hmb-\- m sx mbn Dƒs m- n- p-s pw apip-μ ]d- p. s{]m^.-txm-akv amxyp B t_ Imap P -i-xm_vzn {]`m-jww \S-Øn. tum.-]n.-hn.-ir-jvw \mb A y- -\m-bn-cp- p. tum.-tdmkn Xºn kzmk-xhpw B.-tKm- ]m-e-ir-jvw \μnbpw ]d p. ]pkvx-tim- -h-øn cmjv{sob am[y-aniv in m A`n-bm \S-Ønb ]pkvx-i-taf Xriq tim -td-j tab cmp sp. ] DZvLm-S\w snøp- p. 8 -km-lnxyn{i-hmfw

kmln-xy-kw-hmzw Pohs\ thz-\n- n- -cp-sx ktμ-i-amwv G hpw hepxv A nøw Poh-\mWv G hpw hen-b kxy-sa pw Pohs\ thz- \n- n- -cpxv F ktμ-i-amwv G hpw {][m-\-ambn X\n v \ Im-\p- -sx pw alm-ihn A nøw ]d- p. ticf kmlnxy A m-z-an-bpss tziob ]pkvxtim htøm-s-\p-_- n v alm-i-hn-bp-am-bp kmlnxy kwhmz-øn kwkm-cn- p-i-bm-bn-cp p At±-lw. Hscm Pohn-tbbpw thz-\n- n- p-itbm sim p-itbm snø-cp-xv. Poh-t\mSv kvt\lw hf Øn-sb-Sp- p-i-bmwv G hpw al-ømb Pohn-bmb a\p-jys [ Ωw. axw C- m-xmipw. Ct mƒøs GXm v C m-xm-bn- ps pw A nøw ]d- p. "Ccp-]Xmw \q m- ns CXn-lmkw' Fgp-Xn-b-t mƒ Xe-bn ap n v \S-t ÿnxn-bn-embn Rm. C nt mƒ AsXms amdn-bn- p v. Pohs\ l\n- p- Xv icn-bs v Ghcpw AwKo-I-cn- n- p- v. bm{x-bp-ssbpw A\p-`-h-ß-fp-sSbpw IS-en-cºw \ndbp- -Xmbn "bm{x A\p-`hw FgpØv Zriym-hn-jvImcw' F skan-\m. bm{x-bpss A\p-`-h-ß-fmWv Fgp- Øns\ kar- hpw {it b-hp-am- p- -sx v N bv v XpS- -an si.-si.-ln-c-wy ]d- p. kz w \m n-te- p Xncn- p-h-c-hns Hm Ω-Ifpw A\p-`-h-ßfpw Fgpbm{Xm-\p-`-h-ß-fpsS IS-en-cºw "bm{x, A-\p-`hw, Fgp-Øv, Zriym-hn-jvImcw' F hnj-b-øn-ep skan-\m-dn s{]m^. si.-si. lnc-wy kwkm-cn- p- p. F. cmp, tum. APn-X tat\m- Øv, Fw.-Un. cmtp-{μ, tum. Ac-hn-μ h - nd F n-h thzn-bn 2014 s^{_p-hcn "shfn w ZpxJ-am-Wp-Æo...' F v Fgp-Xn-bXv F psim- m-sw v A n-ø-tømsv Hcp hnzym n\n tnmzn- p. "F m A\p-`-h-ß-fp-sSbpw Ah-km\w ZpxJ-amWv F m-bn-cp p' A n-ø-øns adp-]-sn. IY-b, Ihn-X-bmWv ASn-ÿm\ kmln-xy-sa v At±lw ]d- p. AXv P\-߃ icn-bmbn a\- n-em- p- n-. Fs -gp-xn-bmepw Ihn-X-bmIpw F coxn icn-b-. hrøw Ihn-X v AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. Ihn-X-sbgp-Xm Ipd-s ms _p n-ap- pi Xs thww. ]m pw \røhpw snøm _p n-ap- -W-a-t m. AXp-t]mse IhnXsbgp-Xm\pw \ mbn _p n-ap- -Ww. Ihn F t]cp axn, Ihn-X-sbm pw Fgp-X F -XmWv NnecpsS \ne-]m-sv. thz-ßfpss {]tnm-z\w Xs Ihn-XmcN-\sb Imcy-ambn kzm[o-\n- n- p-s pw A nøw ]d- p. kmlnxy A m-zan \n hmlikanxn AwKw sjm Wq Im Øn-tI-b Bap-J-{]-`m-jWw \SØn. Øn\v angnhv \ Ip- p. ]n.-ip- n-cma \m-bcpw IS-Ω-\n- bpw am[-hn- p- nbpw Fw.-Sn-bp-sa mw Xs bm{x-bp-ssbpw A\p-`-h-ß-fp-sSbpw Du w sim mwv Fgp-Øn Xnfßn \n p- Xv. \K-c-tI- {μo-ir-x-amb A\p-`-h-ß-sf- mƒ kz w Ducnse bm{x-ifpw A\p-`h-ß-fp-amWv Fgp-Øn\v B -hhpw tim`bpw \ Ip- -sx pw At±lw A`n-{]m-b-s - p. _ - m-sp-ifpw Hm sø-sp- -ep-ifpw Bfl-hn-Nm-c-ß-fp-sa mw Xs Fgp- Øns\ kzm[o-\n- m-dp-s pw IYm-IrØv F.-cm-P ]d- p. kn\n-a-bn bm{x {][m-\-{]-ta-b-am-sw v skan-\m-dn ]s -SpØ Ne- n{x \ncq-]-i tum.-a-chnμ h - nd A`n-{]m-b-s - p. Fw.-Un.-cm-tP-{μ, tum.- A-Pn-X tat\møv XpS-ßn-b-hcpw kwkm-cn- p. cwktn-x\ Ah-X-cn- n \msiw "Cc- -a-cww' Ac-tß-dn. 9

tzio-b -]p-kvx-tim- h-w... A -c-s cpa kmwkv-im-cn-tim- -h-w hn n-]o-unb Fgp-Øp-Im-cpsS kwkaw h[n Fgp-Øp-Im-cp-s pw AXn- \m k Km-fl-I-Ir-Xn-Iƒ kzx-{ -]- I -h-im-i-øn\v ]cn-[n-bn-epƒs -Sphn m-\-hym-]-\-cwkøv \qx\ Nph-Sp-I-fp-ambn Ah HØp-IqSn hn n-]o-unb Fgp-Øp-Im-cpsS kwk-a-øn tum. crvpnøv hnjbm-h-x-cww \S-Øp- p. hn m-\-øn-t bpw hnt\m-z-øn-t bpw hnimetem- IsØ Fgp-ØpIm tic-f-km-ln-xy-a- m-zan sshtem- n n lmfn kwk-an- p. \h-am-[y-a-{]-nm-c-i-cmb hn n ]ounb hn m-\- hym-]-\-cw-køv AXp-ey-amb kw`m-h-\-bmwv snøp- sx v ae-bmfw hn n ]ounb Fgp-Øp-Im-cpsS kwkaøn kwkm-cn ticf kmlnxya m-zan sk{i- dn B. tkm]m-e-ir-jvw ]d- p. hn m-\-zm-ln-iƒ v temi-sø-hn-ss-bp-ap Adnhv hnc Xp-ºn ]I p-\ Im km[n- p- p- v. 20- mw \q m- ns Ah-km-\Ønep- mb UnPn- bpk-øn-te- p IpXn p Nm w N-cn-{X-Øn tcj-s - Sp-Øn-tb- mw. kzx-{ -]-I -h- Imiap \nc-h[n ]pkvx-i-߃ C v sh_vssk- n e`y-am-wv. F m kzx-{ -]-I -h-imiw GXns\ mw \ I-W-sa- -Xn-s\- p-dn v Nn n-t - -Xp- v. ssh m-\n-i-]p-kvx-i-߃ s]mxp-hmbn e`n-t - -Xm-b-Xn-\m Ah kzx-{ -]-I -h-im-i-øns ]cn-[n-bn-epƒs -Sp-Ømw. F m ]pkvxiw D]-Po-h-\-am K-am- nb \nc- Øm km[n- n-s pw At±lw ]d- p. Fgp-Øp- Im-cs PwK-a-kz-ØmWv ]pkvx-iw. AXns ]I h-imiw Xocp-am-\n-t - Xv Fgp-Øp-Im-c Xs bmwv. ticf kmlnxy A m-zan {]kn- o-i-cn- p ]pkvx-i-ß-ƒ kw_- n elp-hn-h-cww \ Ip ] Xn Fgp-]-Xp-Iƒ apx Bcw-`n- n- p- v. AXv ]pkvx-im-kzm-z-i v {]tbm-p-\-i-c-amipsa pw sk{i- dn B.-tKm-]m-e-Ir-jvW ]d- p. hn m\w kzim-cy-a-, s]mxp-hmwv F -XmWv hn n ]ounb \ Ip ]mtw. -hn m\w P\-Io-bam- pi F Bi-b-tØm-sS-bmWv hn n-]o-unb aebmfw {]h Ø-\-am-cw-`n- -Xv. Adn-bm-\p Ah-Imiw F m ]uc-\p-ap- v. Cu Ah-Imiw F m-hcpw D]-tbm- K-s -Sp-Ø-W-sa v hn n-]o-unb C y-bpss {]Xn-\n[n hniz-\m-y {]`m-i ]d- p. tum. ]n. crvpnøv hnjbm-h-x-cww \S-Øn. temi-ønse 287 {]mtz-in-i-`m-j-i-fn {]h Øn- p ssh m-\ni kº-ømwv hn n-]o-un-b. Ah- \-hs amxr-`m-j-bn Xs Adnhv ]I p \ Ip- -Xn-\p Cu kwcw`w kmlnxy A m-z-an- Ign aq p-]p-kvx-tim- -h-ß-fnepw Fgp-Øp-Im-cpsS kwkaw kwl-sn- n- p- p- v. ka-x -{]-kn- o-i-cn Ing- ns ]p{xn t_\-ko `qt m-bpss Bfl-IY ]n.-sn. Ip pap-l-ωzv F. kpkvan-xbv v \evin {]Im-in- n- p- p. IrjvW-Ip-am-cn, s{]m^. Sn.-F. Djm-Ip-am-cn, Bim Nmt m- F n-h kao]w 10 -km-lnxyn{i-hmfw

Ihn-{X-b-tØm-Sp IS- msv Ihn-{X-bw `qx-im-esø am\-hn-i-ambn ]p\ hym-jym-\n p si.-p-b-ip-am Ihn-{X-b-tØm-Sp IS- msv F ]cn-]msn tum. si. Pb-Ip-am DZvLm-S\w snøp- p. si.-hn. t n, B. tkm]m-e-ir-jvw, tum. Fkv.-sI. hk- F n-h kao-]w. `qx-im-esø bmym-ÿn-xn-i-ambn kao-]n- p-i-b-, am\-hn-i-ambn ]p\ hym-jym-\n- p-i-bmwv Ihn-{X-bw snbvx-sx v ae-bmfw k h-i-em-ime sshkv Nm ke si.-p-b-ip-am ]d- p. ]pxnb `mhp-i-xz-øns henb hk- -amwv Bim, D q, h -tømƒ F nh krjvsn- -sx pw At±lw Iq n-t Øp. ticf kmlnxy A m-z-an-bpss tziob ]pkvx-tim- -h-tøm- S-\p-_- n v \S-Ønb "Ihn-{X-b-tØm-Sp IS- msv' F hnj-b-sø- p-dn- p ktω-f\w DZvLm-S\w snbvxp kwkm-cn- p-i-bm-bn-cp- p At±-lw. Ipam-c-\m-ims eoe, D q-cns Dam-tI-cfw F o {KŸ-ß-fpsS \qdmw h jm-n-c-w-øns `mk-am-bn- m-bn-cp p ktω-f-\w. Bims "koxm-imhyw' t]mse Hcp {KŸw Cw ojn t]mepw X\n v hmbn- m Ign- n- n-s v Pb- Ip-am ]d- p. ]pxnb A -X-e-߃ \ In Imhy- `m-h-\sb henb temi-ß-fn-te v B\-bn- p-i-bmwv Bim. At±lw \sω A m-fn- n- p-ibpw kw{`-an- n- p-ibpw ]pxnb A\p-`-h-߃ a\- n-te v k nth-in- n- p-ibpw snøp- p. a\p-jy-xz-øns D -Xamb km y-x-i-fn-te- mwv Ihn-{X-bw \sω Iq n- 2014 s^{_p-hcn s m p t]mb-xv. Ign \q m- ns BZy-L- -ß-fn Imhy-k-ao-]-\-Øn Xs ]pxnb Bi-b-tem-I-߃ krjvsn- m Ihn-{X-bØn\v Ign- p-sh pw Pb-Ip-am ]d- p. tum.-f-kv.-si.-h-k- A y- -\m-bncp- p. Xs IrXn-I-fn alm-`m-cxw kv] in- n- n F -XmWv Bims Akm- [m-c-w-amb {]txy-ixsb v hk- amjv ]d- p. IpSpw-_-Øns G hpw henb IY ]d-bp alm-`m-c-x-sø- p-dn v Bim Ihn-X-bn t\cnb kqn\ t]mepan- F pw At±lw ]d- p. si.-hn.-t_-_n-bpss Imhy-]q-P-tbm-sSbmWv ktω-f\w Bcw-`n- -Xv. A m-zan sk{i- dn B.- tkm-]m-e-ir-jvw ]s -Sp-Øp. apcfn \mcm-b-w AhX-cn- n "ambm-ap-c-fni' F kwko-x-k-a-\zbw ]cn- ]msn Ac-tß-dn. si.-fw. \oe-i-wvt\pw si.-f. cho-{μ\pw tn v Xøm-dm- n {io i -cm-nm-cy-kw-kvir-x-k Δ-I-em-ime {]kn- o-i-cn sspan-\ob kma-thz ticf \ºq-Xncn th j k Δ-I-em-ime t{]msshkv Nm ke tum. kptnx-\m-b tum. Sn.-F-kv. em kvse n\v \evin {]Im-in- n- p- p. 11

tzio-b -]p-kvx-tim- h-w... A -c-s cpa kmwkv-im-cn-tim- -h-w {KŸ-im-em-{]-h Ø-Isc BZ-cn p F m-ehpw {KŸ-im-em-{]-h Ø\w apt m psim pt]miww a{ n si.-kn.-tpm-k^v tzio-b-]p-kvx-tim- -h-tøm-s-\p-_- n v kmln-xy-a- m-zan BZ-cn {KŸimem {]h Ø-I-cmb Fw.-F-kv. Ipam, Sn. \mcm-b-w am- Ã, C.-hn.-\m-cm-b-W, kn.-pn. Pb-]m, Imcm v {]`m-i-c F n-h- a{ n si.-kn. tpmk-^v, A m-zan sk{i- dn B. tkm]m-e-irjvw, {]kn-u v s]cp-º-shw {io[-c, s{]m^. kmhn{xn e va-w F n-h-tcm-ssm w Fs mw am -߃ D m-bmepw kmwkvim-cn-i-amb \thm- m-\-øn\pth n {KŸimem-{]-ÿm-\sØ F m-ehpw apt m psim pt]mti- -Xp-s v kmwkvim-cn-i-h-ip- p-a{ n si.-kn.-tpm-k^v ]d- p. emt`- -bn- msx XymK-]q W-ambn Zo L-Imew {KŸ-imem-{]-ÿm-\sØ hf Øn-bXpsIm mwv tic-f-øn kmwkvim-cn-i-cw-køv henb ]ptcm-kxn ssih-cn- m-\mbxv. bps\kvtim t]mepw AwKo-I-cn- m-zcn ani-hmwv tic-f-ønse {KŸ-i-m-e-Iƒ p- m-bxv. ap Im-esØ t]mse {KmaoW{KŸ-im-e-Isf P\-߃ kzoi-cn- p- ns - nepw {KŸm-e-b-߃ Hgn- p-iq-sm-\m-hm-ø-xm-wv. C s\- n-s bpw a pw kzm[o\w hf-sc-tb-sd-bp-s - nepw AsXm pw ]pkvx-i-߃ v ]I-c-am-hn-s pw At±lw ]d- p. ticf kmlnxy A m-zan tzio-b-]p-kvx-tim- -h- Øn kap- -X-cmb {KŸ-im-em-{]-h Ø-Isc BZ-cn- p NSßv DZvLm-S\w snbvxv kwkm-cn- p-i-bm-bn- 12 cp p At±-lw. ani A v {KŸ-im-em-{]-h Ø-I v D]-lmcw \ In a{ n Ahsc BZ-cn- p. ticf kmlnxy A m-zan {]kn-u v s]cp-º-shw {io[-c ktω-f-\-øn A y- -\m-bn-cp- p. A - W-t_m-[-tØm-sS-bp {]h Ø-\-ß-tfmsS hmb-\-ime-isf A\u-]-Nm-cnIhnZym-`ymktI{μ-ß-fmbn {KŸim-em-{]-h Ø-I hf Øn-sb-Sp-Øp-sh v At±lw ]d- p. tic-fob \thm- m-\-tøm-ssm- -amwv {KŸ-im-em- {]-h Ø\w i n{]m]n- -Xv s]cp-º-shw ]d- p. C.-hn.-\m-cm-b-W, kn.-pn.-p-b-]m, Fw.F-kv.-Ipam, Sn.-\m-cm-b-W amã, Imcm v {]`m-i-c F nh-cmwv BZ-cn- -s {KŸ-im-em-{]-h Ø-I. BZcW- -S-ßn Ch {KŸ-im-em-{]h Ø\cw-KsØ A\p`-h-߃ hnh-cn- p. kmlnxy A m-zan sk{i- dn B. tkm]m-e-ir-jvw kzmk-xhpw A m-zan ]ªn-t -j kv Hm^o-k Cu.-Un.-tU-hokv \μnbpw ]d- p. -km-lnxyn{i-hmfw

k -dnbbpss k K-temIw kpo-h-kw-hm-z-ambn k -dn-b-bpss k -temiw F skan-\m-dn tpmkv ]p mw-]-d-ºn kwkmcn- p- p. tpm kmap-h, Fw.-Un. cmtp-{μ F n-h kao-]w. am\-hn-ix Db Øn- n-sn- p-sim v a\p-jy-po-hn-xsø {]Xn-]m-Zn- p khn-ti-j-kn- n-bmwv k -dn-b-bpss kmln-xy-kw-`m-h-\-i-fpss ASn-Ø-d-sb v tpmkv \nd-ß-fpss IuXp-I-tem-I-sØØnbm ani Nn{X-Im-c am-cmimw si.-f.-{^m knkv ]p mw-]-d-ºn ]d- p. kmlnxy A m-zan-bpss tzio-b-]p-kvx-tim- -h-tøm-s-\p-_- n v k -dn-b-bpss -kw-`m-h-\-isf p-dn- p ktω-f\w DZvLm-S\w snbvxv kwkmcn p-i-bm-bn-cp p At±-lw. k -dnb-bpss IrXn-Iƒ P a `mj-bn-te v ]cn- `m-j-s -Sp-Ønb tpmkv, P a\n-bn ÿnc- Xm-a-k-am-Wv. k -dn-b-bpss IY-I-fn {InkvXo-bX hf-sc-bp- v. At±-l-samcp {InkvXym-\nbmbn-s m- -W-sa- n-. F m, BZ i-]-cam-bp am\-hn-ixbpss Bflmwiw At±l-Øns IY-Isf {it -b-am- p- p-s v ]p mw-]-d-ºn ]d- p. kmlnxy A m-zan AwKw tpm kmap-h A y- -\m-bn. FwUn.-cm-tP- {μ, ssi\-icn jmpn, A m-zan sk{i- dn B.-tKm- ]m-e-ir-jvw F n-hcpw kwkm-cn- p. XpS v cwktn-x\bpss "\ms-i-cmhv' Ac-tß-dn. 2014 s^{_p-hcn \nd-ß-fpss IuXp-I-tem-I-tØ v Ip n-isf Xncn- phn- m Ahsc ani Nn{X-Im-c am-cm- m-sa v si.-f.- {^m kn-kv ]d- p. tziob ]pkvx-tim- -h-tøm-s-\p- _- n v Ip n-ifpss Nn{X-c-N-\m-a- cw DZvLm-S\w snøp-i-bm-bn-cp p At±-lw. Kl-\-amb hnj-b-ßtfm Bi-b-ßtfm A-dn-bns nepw \nd-ß-sf-s m v Ifn- p-i-bm-w-h snøp- -Xv. \ndß-fpss IuXpIw Is -Øn-bm Ah-cpsS `mh-\bpw kº- -am-ipw. \ mbn ]Tn- p Ip n-iƒ \ Nn{X- Im-c am-cp-am-bn-cn- pw. ]T-\-Øns CS-th-f-I-fn hnckx Hgn-hm- m Ah v Nn{Xw-h-c- p- -Xn-\p Ahkcw \ IWw. ]T-\-hp-ambn _ -s -SpØn Iesb apt m- p-sim- p-t]m-i-ww. ]pxn-b-k-aq-l-øn \Ωƒ v snøm\m-ip Imcy-an-Xm-Wv. Nn{X-Ie D]-Poh-\-am- n-b-h C v timso-iz-c am-cm-ip Ime-am-Wv. Ip n-isf Ah-cpsS A`n-cp-Nn- Is Øn t{]m m-ln- n- -Wsa pw si.-f. {^m knkv ]d- p. tic-f-kmlnxy A m-zan sk{i- dn B. tkm]m-e-ir-jvw A[y- X hln NS-ßn si. cmtp-{μ, Sn.-]n.-s_- n, ]pjv]-p I\m-cØv F- n-h kwkm-cn p. 13

tzio-b -]p-kvx-tim- h-w... A -c-s cpa kmwkv-im-cn-tim- -h-w "tic-f-øn A -Sn BZy-a-e-bm-f-{KŸw e`n- Xv e -\nse {_n ojv sse{_-dnbn \n v ' tic-f-øn A -Sn BZy-a-e-bm-f-{K-Ÿ-amb "sndp-ss]-x-߃ p-]-im-cm w Cw ojn \n v ]cn-`m-j-s -Sp-Ønb IY-Iƒ' F ]pkvx-i-øns {]Im-i\w A m-zan {]kn-u v s]cp-º-shw {io[-c tum. _m_p sndn-bm\v \evin \n Δ-ln- p- p. kp\n {]`m-i, tum. tpm v Ccp-º-bw, A m-zan sk{i- dn B. tkm]meirjvw, sset{_-dn-b si. cmtp-{μ F n-h kao]w tic-f-øn A -Sn BZy-a-e-bm-f-{K-Ÿ-amb "sndpss]-x-߃ p-]-im-cm w Cw o-jn \n v ]cn-`m-j-s - Sp-Ønb IY-Iƒ' F ]pkvx-i-øns BZy GXm\pw t]pp-ifpss t^mt m ]I piƒ X\n v e`y-am-bxv e -\nse {_n ojv sse{_-dn-bn \n m-sw v tum.- tpm Pv Ccp-ºbw ]d p. 1970Ifn ae-bm-f-t\m-h-ep- I-sf- p-dn- p Kth-j-W-Øn-\n-S-bn-emWv Cu ]pkvx- I-sØ- p-dn v Adnhp e`n- -sx pw At±lw ]d- p. ticf kmlnxy A m-zanbpss tzio-b-]p-kvx-tim- - h-th-zn-bn Cu ]pkvxi-øn-s bpw AXns UnPn- ]Xn- n-s bpw {]Im-i-\- -S-ßn apjy-{]-`m-jww \S-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp p At±-lw. F ph jw \o ]cn-{i-a-øn- \n-s-bn In m-hp F m t\mh Kth-j-W-{]-_- -ß-fpw ]cn-tim-[n- p. {]_- -Im-c- m-sc t\cn v I pw At\z-jWw \S-Øn. I - Ø, apwss_, su ln F n-hn-sß-fn amk-ß-tfmfw Xma-kn- pw Kth-j-W-{]-h Ø-\-߃ \S-Øn. CXn-\n-S-bn-emWv {_n ojv ayqkn-b- Ønse Im -temkv {i -bn s] -Xv. 1824 tim -bøp\n mwv tic-f- 14 Øn A -Sn BZy ae-bmf{kÿw ]pd-øn-d-ßn-b-sx v CXn \n v Adnhm-bn. 1829emWv tic-f-øn A -Sn BZy -a-e-bm-f-{kÿw F mwv AXp-hsc-bp [mc-w. kpip-am Ago-t m- Sns Iogn-emWv Xm Kth-jWw \S- Øn-bn-cp- -Xv. C m-cy-sa mw Ago-t m- Sns\ Adn-bn p. 1824se ]pkvxiw e`yam- m Ago-t msv ap ssi-sb-spøp. CXn-s\-Øp-S mwv e -\nse {_n ojv sse{_-dn-bn CXns ssat{im ^nenw tdmƒ Ds v Adn-hm-bXv. CXns GXm\pw t]pp-iƒ am{x-amwv t\mh Kth-j-W-Øns Xnc- n-\n-s-bn X\n v kºm-zn- m Ign- -sx v tum.-tpm Pv Ccp-ºbw ]d- p. Bdp-am-ksØ ]cn-{i-a-^-e-am-bmwv ssat{im ^nenw tdmfn \n v 197 t]pv hcp "ss]x-߃ v...' F ]pkvxiw A -Sn- -sx v tum.-_m_p sndn-bm ]d- p. CXns UnPn- ]Xn v Xøm-dm- n-bxv ticf kmlnxy A m-z-an-bm-wv. tum.-_m_p sndnbm-\mwv "ss]x-߃ v...' F ]pkvxiw t^mt m t]pp-ifn \n v ]I Øn-sb-gp-Xn-b-Xv. tum.-_m_p sndn-bm A m-zan {]kn-u v s]cp- º-Shw {io[-c\v \ In ]pkvx-i-øn-s bpw UnPn- ]Xn- n-s bpw {]Im-i\w \n h-ln- p. kp\n {]`m-i Bap-J-{]-`m-j-Whpw A m-zan sset{_-dn-b si.-cmtp-{μ \μnbpw ]d- p. em _pivkv {]kn- o-i-cn 4 ]pkvx-i-߃ s{]m^. si.-]n. i -c {]Im-in- n- p- p. -km-lnxyn{i-hmfw

Pohn-XsØ Bg-ß-fn At\z-jn- p IrXn-Iƒ P\w kzoi-cn- p p amsºv Ip p- p- tic-f-km-ln-xy-a- m-zan {]kn- o-i-cn F p]pkvx-i-߃ {]Im-i\w snbvx-t mƒ. tum. APn-X tat\m-øv, si.-hn. cma-ir-jvw, s{]m^. kmhn{xn e va-w, ams-ºv Ip p- Ip-, ]m hxn ]h\, s]cp-º-shw {io[-c, s{]m^. Pn. _men-{μ, B. tkm]m-e- Ir-jvW, kp[ojv \ºq-Xncn, h okv B Wn F n-h thzn-bn Pohn-XsØ Bg-ß-fn At\z-jn- p-ibpw AXns\ Imem-Xo-X-amb A\p-`-h-ß-fm n hmb-\- m v \ Ip- -Xp-amWv \ Fgp-Ømbn kzoi-cn- -s -Sp- -sx v amsºv Ip p- p- ]d- p. tziob ]pkvx-tim- - h-thznbn A m-zanbpss F p ]pkvx-i߃ {]Imi\w snbvxv kwkm-cn- p-i-bm-bn-cp p At±-lw. A m-zan {]kn-u v s]cp-º-shw {io[-c A y- X hln- p. A m-zan P\-d Iu kn AwKw tum.- A-Pn-X tat\m-øv ]pkvx-i-߃ ]cn-n-b-s -SpØn. s{]m^.kmhn{xn e va-ws "\ms-i-øns BZysØ Ccp-]- sø v', hn.-b.-ir-jvw-n-{μs "hnzq-ji- qøv', tamdnkv tabv - en- ns "acn- m\pw ]nd- m\pw t]sn', kp[ojv \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS "\msytimiw' F o ]pkvx-i-߃ amsºv Ip p-ip- si.-hn.-cm-a-ir-jvw\v \ In {]Im-i\w snbvxp. F.-B.- cm-p-cm-p-h a-bpss "{]_- kw-{k-lw', h Kokm -WnbpsS "IhnX : mt\m-z-b-ie-', sndq-fn-bn Ip p- Æn \ºo-is "A{ip-ag', hn.-f-kv.-ti-c-fo-bs "A_v- Zp-d-ln-am kmln_v: tic-f-øns hoc-]p-{x ' F o {KŸ-߃ ]m hxn ]h-\\v \ In s{]m^.-pn.-_m-e-n- {μ {]Im-i\w snbvxp. A m-zan sk{i- dn B.-tKm- ]m-e-ir-jvw, s{]m^.-km-hn{xn e va-w, h Kokm -Wn, Cu.-Un.-tU-hokv F n-hcpw kwkm-cn- p. kn.-f.-i-cp-wm-i-c Nn{X-I-esb kwko-x-tømsv ASp- n p hnp-b-ip-am tat\m Nn{X-I-esb kwko-x-tømssp- n Akm-am\y {]Xn- `m-im-en-bmwv kn.-f.-i-cp-wm-i-c-s\ v Nn{X-Iem \ncq- ]-I hnp-b-ip-am tat\m ]d- p. Nn{X-IcN\bn h W-ß-fpsS kwhn-[m-b-i-s\ \ne-bn Icp-Wm-Ic-t\m-sSm w \n m C y-bn as mcp Nn{X-Im-c-\pan-s v At±lw ]d- p. Hcp h Ww amdn as mcp h Ww ka -ambn {]tbm-kn- m Icp-Wm-I-c\v AXy-]q h kn n-bm-wp- -Xv. ticf kmlnxy A m-z-an-bpss tziob ]pkvxtim- -h-tøm-s-\p-_- n \S-Ønb kn.-f.-i-cp-wm-i-c A\p-kva-cW {]`m-jww \S-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp p At±-lw. 2014 s^{_p-hcn ]mc-º-cysø \ho-\-x-bp-ambn ka-\z-bn- n- p- - Xn Icp-Wm-I-c {]txyi {i snep-øn. Akmam- \y-amb Ae- m-c-kz-`m-hhpw At±-l-Øns khn-ti-j- X-bm-bn. Xs Nn{X-Øn bmsxmcp {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-hpan-s pw At±lw Xpd p ]d- p. ae-bm-fn-bpss kz`mhw F mw Dcp- n-sb-sp- pi F -Xm-Wv. tnmdv Dcp n Dcp-f-bm- p p. kv{xocq]w hc- p-tºmgpw Dcp n hc- p- -Xmbn \ΩpsS kz`m-hw. F m Cu Dcp- -se mw am n Iq p-i-fmbn Nn{X-c-N- \sb ]p\x-kw-hn-[m\w snøp-i-bmbncp p Icp-Wm-Ic hnp-b-ip-am tat\m ]d- p. 15

tzio-b -]p-kvx-tim- h-w... A -c-s cpa kmwkv-im-cn-tim- -h-w ]pkvxtim- -h-ønse \mev kmwkvim-cni{]z i-\-߃ tzio-b -]p-kvx-tim- -h-tøms-\p-_- n v A m-zan HmUn-t m-dn-b-øn \mep kmwkvim-cni{]z i-\-ß-ƒ H- cp- n-bn-cp- p. ae-bm-f-{k-ÿ-ß-fpss Ncn{Xw, ae-bm-fkm-ln-xyw- -Nn-{Xo-I-c-Ww, ] n-a-l w C v, tic-fob Npa Nn-{X-߃ F n-h-bmwv {]Z i-\߃. A m-z-an-bpss A]q h-{k-ÿ-ß-fpss tij-c-ap Hm sse sse{_-dn klr-z-btemi-øn-\v F-Øn- p- Xn\mbp {ia-ß-fpss `mk-am-bmwv ae-bm-f-{k-ÿß-fpss Ncn{Xw F {]Z i\w. CXn Bkzm-Z-I mbp sutam kvt{s-j\pw D mbn-cp- p. A- m-z-anbpss {KŸ-ti-J-c-Ønepw UnPn- tij-c-øn-epw D Xpw sh_vssk- n A]vtemUv snbvxxpamb -1001 IrXn-I-fn \n v sxc-s -SpØ 101 ]pkvx-i-ß-fpss ]pdw-n- bpw Im -tem-kpw hnj-b-kq-nnibpw Bap-Jhpw {KŸ-kq-Nnbpsa mw {]Z i-\-øn Dƒs -SpØnbncp p. ]pxnb Xe-ap-dbv v ti -dn-hp-am-{x-ap B\p- Im-en-I-ß-fm-b kxy-\m-z-im-l-fw, ckn-i-c- n-\n,- hn- Zym-hn-t\mZn-\n, awk-tfm-zbw, I-h-\-Iu-ap-Zn, DÆn-\-ºq- Xncn XpS-ßnb ]g-b-ime B\p-Im-en-I-ßfpsS tij-chp-ap- mbn-cp- p. \q m- p-iƒ p-ap-ºv CØcw B\p- Im-en-I-߃ {]kn- o-i-cn- n-cp coxn kln-x-ap hnhc-w-hp-ap- mbn-cp- p. A -Sn-bpsS Ncn{Xw Cu {]Z i- \-Øn-epƒs -Sp-Ønbncp p. ]g-b-ime A piq-s-ß-fn A -Sn IrXn-Iƒ ]cn-n-b-s -Sp-Øembncp p CXnse as mcp {][m\ C\w. "] n-a-l w C v' F {]Z i-\-øn ] n-a-l- - Ønse A -søbpw C -søbpw Ah-ÿ Iyma-d-bnem- nb HºXv t^mt m-{km-^ amcpss Nn{X-ß-fp mbn- cp- p. iin ]me-, {]`p sa km-\, kpn I -, {io\n ]me-, hn.-]n. IrjvW-Ip-am, tum.-ssh-zy-kpμ-c-cm-a, kμo]v Zmkv, apcfn taml, k -dnb s]m Ip w F n-h-cmwv ] n-a-l- -a-e-\n-c-i-fnse hnhn[ `mk-ß-fnse {]Ir-Xn-Zr-iy-ß-tfbpw A]q h - C\w Poh-Pm-e-ß-tfbpw kº- -amb {]Ir-Xn-tbbpw Ct m-gsø \mtim- p-j-amb ] n-a-l- -tøbpw ]I Øn-bXv. NnΩn-\n, ]d-ºn- p-fw, AXn-c n- n, Nn m, B\-ap-Sn, I_-\n, ae- - md {]tz-i-ß-fnse at\m-lm-cn-x-bmwv t^mt m-{km-^ am H n-sb-sp-øn-cn- p- -Xv. A- m-z-an- p-th n {]Z i\samcp- nbxv _ ^vssf B Sv ^ut -j\mwv. tic-fob Npa Nn-{X-߃ F {]Z i-\-øn Npa Nn{X-Im-c am-cmb si.-bp.-ir-jvw-ip-am, ]n.-tkm- ]n, Fw.-\-fn _m-_p, cxojv Iq -\m-sv, ]n.-f-kv.-ap-ti-jv, \n_n cm-pv, IrjvW a n-t»-cn, ctajv Iqh-Ω F n-h-cpss Nn{X-ß-fp mbn-cp- p. km{º-zm-bnissien-bn-emwv Nn{X-߃ Bte-J\w snbvxn-cn- p- - Xv. kpμ-c-b- n, e vao-tz-hn, ]m ΔXn, A\- -i-b-\w, alm-hn-jvwp, {ioir-jvw F o Nn{X-߃ {]Z i-\- Øn-\p- mbn-cp- p. "ae-bm-f-km-ln-xyw Nn{Xo-I-c-W-'Øn ae-bmf kmln-xy-irxn-ifnse \nc-h[n A\-izcaplq Ø-߃ Bte-J\w snbvxn-cn- p- p. IYm-]m-{X-ß-fp-tSbpw IYm-k-μ `-ß-fp-tSbpw Nn{Xo-I-cWw F.-F-kv., Fw.-hn.tZh, \ºq-Xn-cn, `mkvi-c F n-h-cmwv \n Δ-ln- n-cn- p- -Xv. C -kvt{sj coxn-bn-emwv Nn{Xo-Ic-Ww. 16 kmwkvim-cni {]Z i-\-߃ ImWp sf.-pn. Fkv. tkm]n-\myv, A m-zan sk{i- dn B. tkm]m-e-ir-jvw XpS-ßn-b-h -km-lnxyn{i-hmfw

Un.-kn.-bp-tSXv ImesØ AXn-Po-hn A p-xm-h-l-amb PohnXw Fw.-sI.-am-[-h \m-b ImesØ AXn-Po-hn A p-xm-h-l-amb Pohn-XamWv Un.-kn.-In-g-t -ap-dn-bp-ts-sx v ticf kmlnxy A m-zan ap sk{i- dn Fw.-sI.-am-[-h \mb ]d- p. IrXy-amb Ime-t_m-[hpw Imcy-ß-ƒ ap Iq n ImWm-\p Ignhpw e yw t\sm-\p Imcy-ti-jnbpw HØn-W-ßnb ssh`-h-amwv Un.-kn.-bp-tS-Xv. bym - Øn Un.-kn. Xs al-øm-sbmcp ]pkvxiam-sw- pw At±lw ]d- p. Un.-kn.-In-g-t -apdn P -i-xm_vzn {]`m-jww \S-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp p At±-lw. H pxs Hcp {]ÿm-\sø \bn- p- -Xn\v Un.-kn.- p- m-bn-cp Imcy-tijn A p-xm-h-l-am-wv. AXv At±-l-Øns Pohn-X-ssN-X-\y-Øns `mk-am-bn-cp- p-sh pw am[-h \mb Iq n-t Øp. snmδ- q IrjvW Ip n A y- -\m-bn-cp- p. ]pkvx-i-{]-km-[-\-øn thdn hgn sh n-sø-fnbn {]Xn-`m-im-en-bm-bn-cp p Un.-kn.sb v At±lw ]d- p. A m-zan sk{i- dn B. tkm]m-e-ir-jvw \μn ]d- p. tziob ]pkvx-tim- -h-th-zn-bn "sspan-\o-b-kma-thz ticf \ºq-Xncn th j ' F ]pkvxiw ImeSn kwkvirx k h-i-em-ime t{]m -sshkv Nm ke tum.-kp-tn-x\m\mb {]Im-i\w snbvxp. ImeSn Ihn-Iƒ Xt m-sp-xs a -cn- Ww hn.-pn. Xºn k h-i-em-ime kn Un-t v AwKw tum.-sn.-f-kv.- em kvse v ]pkvxiw kzoi-cn- p. tum.-si.-f.-c-ho-{μ kzmk-xhpw Fw.-hn.-tPmkv \μnbpw ]d- p. cmjv{sob am[y-aniv in m A`n-bm ]pkvx-i-taf Xriq tab cmp sp.-]- DZvLm-S\w snbvxp. Xriq Pn m ] m-bøv {]kn-u v kn.-kn.-{io-ip-am A y- -\m-bn-cp- p. kmlnxy A m-zan sk{i- dn B. tkm]m-e-ir-jvw ]pkvx-i-ta-f-bpss ktμiw \ In. BZy-]pkvX-I-hn-X-cWw Xriq tim ]-td-j Btcm-Ky- hn-zym-`ymk Ãm nßv IΩn n snb am tum.-fw.-d-kvam \n h-ln- p. F.-Ko-X, kn.-kp-`mjvipam, kn.-si.-a-pbvipam, tum.-lw-k, tum.-x-\p, ]n.-un.-b-t m, A_q-_-, kn.- hn.-cm-po-h, ]n.-l-cn, Fw.-hn.-a-ln-]m XpS-ßn-b-hcpw kwkm-cn- p. ticf tã v _p vam n-s bpw ticf tã v _p v skt gvkv & ]ªn-tjgvkv Atkm-kn-tbj-s bpw kl-i-c-w-tøm-ss-bmwv B.-Fw.-F-kv.-F. ]pkvx-i-taf Hcp- n-bxv. s{]m^.-h-k- -Ip-am kmw_-in-h HYt m IYm- {]-kwkw Ah-X-cn- n- p. ticf kmlnxy A m-zan tziob ]pkvx-tim- -h- Øn \S-Ønb Ihn-k-tΩ-f\w {it -b-am-bn. hnp-bn- -h s m- -sa-øm-\-, Xt m-sp-x-s -bmwv Ihn-Iƒ a -cn-t - -sx v IhnktΩ-f\w DZvLm-S\w snbvx hn.-pn.-xºn ]d- p. Bi-b- Xpw ss\cmiyw \nd- - Xp-amb C m-e-ømwv G hpw \ Ihn-X-Iƒ D m-ti- -Xv. {]Xo- bpw B\-μhpw \ Ip Ihn-X-I-fm-Wmh-iyw. sh p-hn-fn-bpss temisø Bhn-jvI-cn- p-hm Ihn-X p Ign-b-Ww. B\p-Im-en-I-߃ A mdv Ihn- Isf am{xw Bh Øn- m-h Øn v ]mniw snbvxv hncps m-cp- p-i-bmwv Ct mƒ. Akm-[m-c-W-amb kz]v\- ߃ \n an- m Ign-hp Ihn-I-fp- m-bn pw Npcp- w 2014 s^{_p-hcn Nne-cn am{xw B\pImen-I-߃ {i snep-øp- Xv hntcm-[m-`m-k-am-sw pw Xºn ]d- p. Ihn-X-I-sf- p-dn v henb ]d- n-ep-iƒ D m-ip- ps - nepw Ah-cpsS Ihn-X-I-fn-sem pw A{Xbpw kº- X In p- n-s v d^o v Al-ΩZv A`n-{]m-b-s - p. ]n.- ]n.-cm-a-n-{μ A y- -\m-bn. A h Aen, cmhp-æn, si.-b.-tsm-wn, ]n.-cm-a, ]n.-f.-tkm-]o-ir-jvw, Gß- n-bq N{μ-ti-J-c, Ipgq hn k, ]mtemsv hmkptz-h, sk_m-ãy, ]Zva-Zm-kv, _nμp IrjvW, _rμ, am[hn tat\m, hntpjv FS- p- n, h Ko-km - Wn, ]n.-b.-c-xo-jv, AK-Ãn Ip -s\- q XpS-ßn-b-hcpw Ihn-X-Iƒ Ah-X-cn- n- p. 17

tzio-b -]p-kvx-tim- h-w... A -c-s cpa kmwkv-im-cn-tim- -h-w Fcp-taen ]c-ta-iz-c ]n A\p-kva-cWw ticf kmlnxy A m-zan ap sk{i- -dnbpw ani kmwkvim-cn-i-{]-h Ø-I-\p-am-bn-cp Fcp-taen ]c-taiz-c ]n - A\p-kva-c-W- -Sßv lrz-b-kv] in-bm-bn. AKm-[-amb Ncn-{X-t_m-[hpw kmwkvim-cn-i-zn-im-t_m-[- hp-ap Du P-kz-e-\mb Fgp-Øp-Im-c\pw kmwkvimcn-i-{]-h Ø-I-\p-am-bn-cp p Fcp-ta-en-sb v Ihn hn.- Pn.-Xºn ]d- p. `mjm-km-ln-xy-øn\pw kmln-xym- ym- ]-I pw hnzym n-iƒ pw At±lw Ah-t_m[w ]I p. At±-l-Øns lrz-b-hn-im-e-xbpw I a-n-spe-xbpw tic-fo-b-k-aq-l-øn\v henb kw`m-h-\-iƒ \ Im klm-b-i-am-bn Xºn ]d- p. A m-z-anbpss B`n-ap-Jy-Øn-em-bn-cp p A\p-kva-c-W-k-tΩ-f-\w. tzim-`n-am\n ÃUn k n-fns\ Hcp kwhm-z-th-znbm n am p-hm Fcp-taenbpsS t\xrxzw {]tbm-p-\- s - p-sh v ticf kmlnxy A m-zan sk{i- dn B. tkm]m-e-ir-jvw ]d- p. kmlnxy A m-z-an-bn ]e \ Imcy-߃ pw XpS w Ipdn- p-hm At±-l- Øn-\m-bn. Fgp-]-Xp-I-fn Bcw-`n v \ne- p-t]mb {KŸkqNn At±lw ]p\-cm-cw-`n- p. kz w \ne-]m-sn-s\- p- dn v hy -amb [mc-w-bp- -Xn-\m Bi- -I-fn- msx F m Xe-ß-fn-ep-ap kmwkvim-cn-i-{]-h Ø-I-cp-ambn tbmpn p {]h Øn- p-hm At±-l-Øn\v Ign- n-cp- p. kmlnxy Xd-hm- nse \s mcp Imc-W-h-sc-bmWv Fcp-ta-en-bpsS th ]m-tsmss \jvs-s - -sx v Xntbm-k- ^n- skmssk n Hm^v C y-bpss {]h Ø-I-\mb si.zn\-i-c A`n-{]m-b-s - p. ]g-b-ime s]mxp-{]-h Ø- I-cpsS F m \ aqey-ßfpw ImØp-kq- n Fcp-taen IrXy-amb P\m-[n-]-Xy-t_m-[-tØm-sS-bmWv F m cwkß-fnepw CS-s]- -sx v A m-zan ]ªn-t -j kv Hm^ok Cu.-Un.-tU-hokv ]d- p. kmlnxy A m-z-anbpss hni-k-\-{]-h Ø-\-߃ Bkq-{XWw snbvxv \S- m- p- -Xn At±lw XnI Pm{KX ]pe Øn-sb v A m-zan k_v FUn- hn.-f.-a-tim-i ]d- p. At±-l-Øns Ime-ØmWv G hpw IqSp-X {]Z i-\- ߃ kwl-sn- n- -Xv. kmln-xy-imc Ub-d-Iv -dn v At±lw XpS- -an- p. hn{i-a-c-ln-x-amb tkh-\-k- - X Fcp-ta-en-bpsS Hcp khn-ti-j-x-bm-sw v Fw.- hn.tpmkv ]d- p. Fcp-taen ]c-ta-iz-c ]n (1932 2014) 18 tic-f-ønse kmlnxy A m-z-an-bpss ap sk{i- n-dnbpw ae-bm-f-øn-se {]apj Fgp-ØpIm-c\pw \ncq-]-i-\p-ambn-cp s{]m^. Fcp-taen ]c-ta-iz-c ]n (81) s^{_p-hcn 8\v amth-en- cbn A -cn- p. hnhn[ kmln-xy-im-j-i-fn-embn \nch[n ]pkvx-i-߃ cnn Ct±-l-Øn\v ka-{k-kw-`m-h-\bv- p ticf kmlnxy A m-zan ]pc-kvim-cw, ]pkvx-i-c-n-\- bv p ti{μ kmwkvim-cni hip- ns kvtimf jn v F nh e`n- p- p- v. 1932 Unkw-_ 12 \v tim bw Pn bnse Fcp-ta-en-bn-em-bn-cp p P\-\w. 1952 A[ym-]I\mbn. Xncp-h-Xmw-Iq tzh-kzw-t_m Uv sslkviq-fp-i-fn (Fcp-taen, XI-gn, Xncp-h- ) A[ym-]-I-\mbn tpmen snbvxp. 1964 apx ^mdq v s{sbv\nmv timtf-pn A[ym-]-I-, ticf-km-lnxy A m-zan sk{i- dn (1988-91) F o ]Z-hn-Iƒ hln- p. tic-f, Imen- v k h-i-em-im-e-i-fpss hnzym-`ymk ^m n-i-fnepw t_m Uv Hm^v ÃUokp-I-fnepw AwK-am-bn-cp- p. tzim-`n-am\n ÃUn k nƒ kwÿm\ sk{i- -dn, ]ptcm-k-a-\-i-em-km-ln-xy-kwlw kwÿm\ sk{i- -dn, P\-d sk{i- dn F o \ne-i-fn {]h Øn- n p- v. ae-bm-f-km-lnxyw Ime-L- -ß-fneqsS, s]æv, \ng-ep-iƒ, teun-so-, Hcp t{]a-øns IY, a\-bnse a, Hmt m- {Km^pw \oe- -Æp-I-fpw, sxfn-bmø Im m-sp-iƒ, ]gb _ hpw ]pxnb hgn-øm-c-i-fpw, A n-sh-fn w, _me-im- Ip- -fw, DØ-c-cm-a-N-cn-Xw, AZr-iy-a-\pjy, sim p-sim-º, hoc-n-cn-x-߃ F nhbmwv {][m-\-s IrXnIƒ. -km-lnxyn{i-hmfw

kmln-xy-temiw ]pxp-i-y Xn v {]Im-in-X-ambn kmln-xy-temiw "]pxp IY- -Xn v' ]pkvx-tim- -h-th-zn-bn kmwkvim-cn-i-h-ip- p-a{ n si.-kn. tpmk^v s{]m^. kmhn{xn e va-w\v \evin {]Im-in- n- p- p. A m-zan sk{i- dn B. tkm]m-e-ir-jvw, {]kn-u v s]cp-º-shw {io[-c F n-h kao-]w. tzio-b-]p-kvx-tim- -h-th-zn-bn A m-z-an-bpss "kmln-xy-temiw' ss{xam-kni ]pxp-i-y -Xn v kmwkvim-cn-i-h-ip- p-a{ n si.-kn.-tpm-k^v {]Im-i\w snbvxp. ap Fw.-]n. kmhn{xn e va-w amkni kzoi-cn- p. ap Xv IY-Iƒ, Fw.Sn., tkxp F n-h-cpss IYm-\p-`-h-߃, \ºq-Xn-cn, az-\, sp.-b.-{]-kmzv XpSßnb {]apj Nn{X-Im-c- mcpss tcjm-nn-{x-߃ F n-h- a chnp-bn-iƒ ticf kmlnxy A m-zan tzio-b-]p-kvx-tim- -h-tøm-s-\p-_- n v \S-Ønb hnhn[ a -c-ß-fnse hnp-bn-iƒ Nn{X-cN\ sslkviqƒ : H mw ÿm\w : EXnI kpa-ex, `mc-xob hnzym-`-h, Ccn-ßm-e- ps. c mw ÿm\w : Sn.-_n.AssZzXv cmpv, sp.-fw.-sp.-c.-fw.- F- v.-f-kv.-f-kv., AØmWn. aq mw ÿm\w : ]n.-_n.-{io-l-cn, Fkv.- B.-sI.-Pn.-hn.-Fw.-F- v.-f-kv.-f-kv., ]pd-\m- p-ic. A ss{]adn : H mw ÿm\w : Sn.-F-kv.AwKn-X-em, \n Ω-e-amXm sk {S kviqƒ, Xriq. c mw ÿm\w : A`yp-Zbv hn\-bvem, tzh-amxm kn.-fw.-sf. ]ªnIv kviqƒ, Xriq. aq mw ÿm\w : (c pt] v) Bt_e dq_, `h kv hnzym-a-μn, Ccn-ß-em- ps. ]n.-f.a\p-]a, hnp-b-amxm C.-Fw.-F- v.-f-kv.-f-kv., s]m m\n. temh ss{]adn : H mw ÿm\w : sp.-l-cn-ap-c-fn, `mc-xobhnzym`h, C-cn-ßm-e- ps. c mw ÿm\w : A\p-PmXv kn p hn\- bem, tzh-amxm kn.-fw.-sf. ]ªnIv kviqƒ, Xriq. aq mw ÿm\w : ]n.-f-kv.-k-ao-, lcn{iohnzym-\n-[nkviqƒ. {]o ss{]adn : H mw ÿm\w : A Pp Pb-Ir-jvW, skh Xv tu AUz nãv F v.-f-kv.-f-kv., Xriq. c mw ÿm\w : Fw.-]n.-Z i, `mc- XobhnZym-`-h, Ccn-ßm-e- ps efn-x-km\w kviqƒ Xew: H mw ÿm\w : kn.-b.-a-a cm-pv, ]md-ta- mhv hnzym-a-μn, Xriq. c mw ÿm\w : kn.-f-kv.-a- -b, F.-F-kv.-F.-Pn.-F- v.-f-kv., H - mew. aq mw ÿm\w : ]n.-enkva taml, F.-F-kv.-F.- Pn.-F- v.-f-kv., H - mew. timfpv Xew: H mw ÿm\w : cmjn cm[m- Ir-jvW, sk v tpmk^vkv timf-pv, Ccn-ßm-e- ps. c mw ÿm\w : {ipxn Fkv.-ta-t\m, {io hymk F.-F-kv.-F-kv. timf- Pv, hs- m-t cn. aq mw ÿm\w : B.-B.-A- -]q W, i Xºp-cm timfpv Hm^v amø-am- nivkv s]mxp-p\{]ivt\m-øcn : H mw ÿm\w : PntPm Bt m, Xm, Xriq. c mw ÿm\w : lniva-øp- -, ae- pdw. aq mw ÿm\w :.si. Nn{Xmw-K-Z, sndp- 2014 s^{_p-hcn bm kº- -amwv ]pxp-i-y -Xn- v. IYm-tem-IsØ sshhn-[y-[m-c-ifpw `n -kz-c-ßfpw {]Im-in- n- p IY- I-fmWv CXn-ep- -Xv. {]i-kvx-cmb IYm-Ir-Øp- fpw ]pxnb {it -b-cmb Fgp-Øp-Imcpw Cu ]Xn- ns\ BI jam p- p. ticf kmlnxy A m-zan {]kn- U v s]cp-º-shw {io[-c, sk{i- dn B. tkm]m-e-irjvw F n-hcpw NS-ßn ]s -Sp-Øp. ani Ih cq]-i-ev]\, ]pkvxi \n ΩnXn, Ãmƒ ani Ih cq]-i-ev]-\ : hn\-b-em- (H mw ÿm\w). cmtpjv Nmtem-Sv (c mw ÿm\w). ani ]pkvxi \n Ωn-Xn : kwÿm\ k Δ-hn- m-\- timiw {]kn- o-i-cn "]cn-wmahn m-\-timiw' (H mw ÿm\w). Xriq em _pivkv {]kn- o-icn "Hmtjm' (c mw ÿm\w) ani Ãmƒ : Henhv ]ªn-t -j kv (H mw ÿm\w). temtkmkv _pivkv, hnkvuw _pivkv (c mw ÿm\w). Xp-cpØn. kmln-xy-iznkv : H mw ÿm\w : \u^ F & BZ iv B. (Fkv.-F.-tIm-tfPv sim w). c mw ÿm\w : BXnc si. & {ioe van bp. (sh -d\dn timtf-pv, aæpøn). aq mw ÿm\w : PnPn. hn.-hn. & KuXan Nt møv (sshzy-cxv\w Bbp tδz timtfpv, H q ), AizXn si.-b. & Imhy ]n.-pn. (F.-F-^v. timtf-pv, Kpcp-hm-bq ) Ihn-Xm-em-]\w (kviqƒ Xew) : H mw ÿm\w : kmcwkn tpmjn (Fkv.-F.-F- v.-f-kv.-f-kv. Ccn-ßm-e- ps). c mw ÿm\w : enkva taml ]n. (F.-F-kv.-F.-Pn. F v.-f-kv.-f-kv. H - mew) aq mw ÿm\w : kvarxn thwp-tkm- ]m (_n.-hn.-_n.-hn.-fw. Ccn-ßm-e- psw). (timtfpv Xew) H mw ÿm\w : crvpnx ]n.-b. (hnjvwp Bbp tδ-z-tim-tf-pv, sjm Wq ) c mw ÿm\w : tcjva si. {]kmzv ({ioirjvw timtfpv Kpcp-hm-bq ) aq mw ÿm\w : kpp Fkv., cmtkjv IΩØv B. (kwkvirx k Δ-I-em-ime {]mtz-ini ti{μw Xriq ) ]I m w : H mw ÿm\w : kwkvirx k Δ-I-em-ime {]mtz-ini ti{μw Xriq. c mw ÿm\w : hnae timtf-pv, Xriq. aq mw ÿm\w : sk v tpmk^vkv timtfpv Ccn-ßm-e- p-s. 19

hnpb-ip-am tat\m kn.-f.-i-cp-wm-i-c A\p-kva-cW {]`m- Un.-kn. Ing-t apdn A\p-kva-c-W-{]-`m-jWw Fw.-sI.-am-[-h \mb jww \S-Øp- p. \S-Øp- p. tum. Fkv.-sI. hk- - \bn s]mxp-p-\-{]-ivt\m-øcn Pb-cmPvhmcy Ah-X-cn- n "Imcn-t - dpw Rm\pw' F -]-cn-]msn si.-cm-l-h amã A\p-kva-c-W-{]-`m-jWw C. Pb-Ir-jvW \S-Øp- p. si.-]n. kp\n \bn kmln-xy-iznkv ticf Iem-a-fiew Ah-X-cn- n \røw 20 k - m-lnxyn{i-hmfw

kæn-am-ã Ah-X-cn- n si.-cm-l-h am-ã kwko-x-k y cwk-tn-x-\-bpss "\ms-i-cm-hn' \n v s{]m^. hk- -Ip-am kmw_-in-h Ah-X-cn- n IYm-{]kwKw HYt m cwk-tn-x\ Ah-X-cn- n Cc- -a-cww F \msiw Icn- -e- q- -Øns \ms Ie Ah-X-cWw apc-fo-\m-cm-b-w Ah-X-cn- n kwko-x-k-a-\zbw ambm-ap-c-fni Imhy-tIfn A -c-t«miw Nn{X-c-N-\m-a- cw 2014 s^{_p-hcn 21

tzio-b -]p-kvx-tim- h-w... A -c-s cpa kmwkv-im-cn-tim- -h-w ]pkvx-tim- -h-øn\v hnp-b-i-c-amb ]cn-k-am]vxn ]p-kvx-tim- høns kam-]-\-k-tω-f-\øn Iem-a-fiew Iev]nX k Δ-I-em-ime cpnkv{sm si.-si. kpμ-tc-i kwkm-cn- p- p. sf. j ap-j-zm-kv, B. tkm]m-e-ir-jvw, ISm-t msv {]`m-i-c, Sn.-Sn. {]`m-i-c F n-h kao]w kmwkvim-cn-i-\-k-cn v ani hmb-\m-\p-`hw ]I v ticf kmlnxy A m-zan ]Øp Zn-\-cm-{X-ßfn-embn kwl-sn- n tziob ]pkvx-tim- hhpw A -c-s -cpa kmwkvim-cn-tim- -h-hpw simsn-bndßnbxv Blvfm-Z-I-c-amb A\p-`-h-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv. tic-f-øn-\-iøpw ]pd-øp-ap Aº-Xn cw {]apj {]km-[-i ]s -SpØ ]pkvx-tim- hw _lp-p-\- ] mfnøw-sim v ap h j-ß-tf- mƒ {it -b-am-bn. sshhn-[y-ta-dnb Iem-h-X-c-W-ß-fpsS Ac-ßmbn amdnb ]pkvx-tim- hw ani kmwkvim-cn-im-\p-`hambn. sshb- n-i-amb Bflhn-ip n \ Ip lrz-bhn-im-e-x-bmwv hmb\sim v e`y-am-ip- -sx v apjy- `m-jww \S-Ønb ticf Iem-a-WvUew cpn-kv{sm tum.si.-si.kpμ-tc-i ]d- p. hmb\ bym - -Øn [ym\-am-wv, Bcm-[-\-bm-Wv. AI-tØ- p hmxn-ep-iƒ Xpd- -s -Sp [ym\-hn-ip- nbmwv hmb-\-bpss t\ -sa pw kpμ-tc-i ]d- p. ]Øp\mƒ \o p\n A m-zan ]pkvx-tim- -hhpw A -c-s -cpa kmwkvim-cn-tim- -hhpw sshhn-[yhpw hn m-\{]-zhpw kwhm-zm-fl- I-hp-amb ]cn-]m-sn-iƒsim v kº- -am-bn-cp- p-sh v A m-zan sk{i- dn B. tkm]m-e-ir-jvw A y- -{]-kw-k-øn Nq n- m n. B_m-e-hr w P\-ßsf ]q hm-[niw BI jn ]pkvx-tim- hw ssh m-\n-i- -kmw-kvim-cn-i-ta-j-ebn \thm-t jw ]I-cp-hm klm-b-i-am-sb pw At±lw ]d- p. sf.-j ap-j-zm-kv, Sn.-Sn.-{]-`m-I-c F n-h kwkmcn- p. Iem-km-ln-Xy-a- -c-ß-fn hnp-bn-i-fm-b-h v kωm-\-ßfpw Ãmfp-Iƒ p km y-]-{xhpw hnxcww snbvxp. ani apj- n{x cq]-i ]-\, ]pkvx-i- \n an-xn, ani Ãmƒ F n-h p ]pc-kvim-c-ßfpw hnx-cww snbvxp. ISm-t msv {]`m-i-c kzmk-xhpw Sn.-]n.-s_ n \μnbpw ]d- p. tum. hb-em-hm-kp-tz-h n kvamc-i-{sãpw ]q tæm-zb _pivkpw kwl-sn- n -NS-ßn si.-hn. cma-ir-jvw ]pkvx-i- {]-Im-i-\w \n Δ-ln- p- p. 22 Id v _pivkv Xr»q {]kn- o-i-cn ]n.-f-kv. d^o- ns "Bta ' (Xnc- Y) tpmbv amxyp entpm tpmkv ] n-t»-cnbv v \evin {]Imin- n- p- p. -km-lnxyn{i-hmfw

kwÿm\ sndp-iy inev]-ime sxmsp-]pg hnip- -]p-kvx-i-ßsf tnmzyw snøww k -dnb ÿm]n-x-xm-ev]-cy- m-cmb ]utcm-ln- XysØbpw hnip ]pkvx-i-ß-sfbpw tnmzyw snø-wsa v k -dnb ]d- p. ticf kmlnxy A m-zan sxmsp-]p-g- ap- w ssd^nƒ n kwl-sn- n kwÿm-\-xe sndp-i-ym-in-ev]-ime DZvLm- S\w snbvxv kwkm-cn- p-i-bm-bn-cp p At±-lw. A[n-Im-c-Øn-s bpw [\-kzm-[o- \-Øn-s bpw A -X-Isf sndp- -Ww. Fgp-Øp-Im-c\v h o-b-hm-zn-bm-im Ignbn-. h - o-b-^m-kn-k-amwv FgpØv t\cn- Sp G hpw henb sh p-hn-fn. ticfw t\cn-sp G hpw henb {]iv\w ih- pgn-bn \n pw Db sø-gp-t p-h-cp BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ßfpw BƒssZ-h-ß-fp-am- Wv. \sω sndp- w-ap-x ]nsn-iq-sp PmXob-X-bp-sSbpw ax auen-i-hm-z-øn-s bpw hnj-øn \n v ap n-t\sn kzx-{ -cm-i-ww. kzmx- { yhpw atx-x-c-xz-hp-amwv B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS ASnÿm\w. ae-bm-fn-]p-cp-js am\-kn-i-ssh-ir-x-amwv kv{xo p-t\sc ]pe Øp B[n-]-Xyw. AXv a\- n \n pw thtcmss ]ngp-sx-dn- mte \ap v kzmx- { y-øns ip -hmbp izkn- m-\m-iq. kv{xoiƒ Xßsf- p-dn v kaqlw \n Ωn ]c-º-cm-k-x-{]-xn- m-b-ifn \n v IpX-dn-am-d-Ww. Fgp-Øp-Im-cs D n-en-cn- p- -XmWv IY. D n \n pw IY ]pd-øp-h-c-w-sa- n PmXn-bp-sSbpw ax-øn-s bpw cmjv{so-b-øn-s bpw t\ p ASn-a-Ø-a-t\m-`mhw BZyta C m-xm- Ww. ImWmsX ]Tn v {]hr-øn-]-y-øn hcp-øm-hp sndp-iy inev]-imebpss DZvLm-S-\-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn kmln-xy-a- m-zan {]kn-u v s]cp-º-shw {io[-c A y- -{]-kwkw \S-Øp- p. A m-zan sk{i- dn B. tkm]m-e-ir-jvw, k -dn-b, sshkv {]kn-u v AIv_ I - n F n-h kao]w. X{ -߃ IY-sb-gp-Øn-en-. Hmtcm IY-sb-gpØpw `mjsb \ho-i-cn- p- p. Iøn In p- -sx- pw -hm-bn v kzbw kzmx-{ y-{]-jym-]\w \S-Øp-I-bmWv ]pxnb Fgp-Øp-Im th -Xv. hmb-\-bmwv Xs Fgp-Øp-Imc-\m- n-sb-sx pw k -dnb ]d- p. A m-zan {]kn-u v s]cp-º-shw {io[-c A[y- -X-h-ln NS-ßn A m-zan sshkv {]kn-u v AIv_ I - n inev]-imebn BapJ{]`m-jWw \S-Øn. inev]-ime Ub-d-IvS Abva\w tpm inev]- ime cq]-tcj Ah-X-cn- n- p. A m-zan sk{i- dn B. tkm]m-e-ir-jvw kzmkxw ]d- p. IY-bpsS P\n-XIw F hnj-b-øn IYm-IrØv sshim-j ms -Sp-Øp. ]pxn-b-xmbn Fs - nepw AIv_ I - n Abva\w tpm sshim-j tum. si.-fw. thwp-tkm-]m 2014 s^{_p-hcn tum. si.-f-kv. chn-ip-am ]n.-si.-]m-d- -Shv 23

ap q tkxp-am-[-h txmakv tpmk^v \n Ωn- -emwv k m-fl-i-x-sb pw ]pxnb Bi-b-cq- ]o-i-c-w-øn\v ]g-b-hsb tnmzyw sntø- n-h-cp-sa pw At±lw ]d- p. Pohs \ne-\n n-\p-th- n-bp k m-flix G hpw henb kzmx-{ y-{]-jym-]-\-amsw pw At±lw Iq n-t Øp. IY-bnse `mjm- \n ΩnXn F hnj-b-øn tum.-si.-fw.-th-wp-tkm- ]m ms -Sp-Øp. kz w IY-bpsS ]nd-inse IY F skan-\m-dn A m-zan \n Δm-l-I-k-an-Xn-bwKw ]n.-si.-]m-d- -Shv tamu-td- -dm-bn. ap q tkxp-am-[-h, txmakv tpmk- ^v, tpm v tpmk^v si., si.-f. sk_m-ãy, at\mpv PmX-th-Z-cv F n-h ]s -Sp-Øp. XpS v inev]-ime AwK-ß-fpsS cn\ Ah-X-c-Whpw kwhm-zhpw \S- p. ape- m-enepw K `-]m-{x-ønepw amc-i-hnjw Ie AΩ-am-cpsS \ne-hn-fn-iƒ a\p-jy-`mh\sb Ah-km-\n- n- p-ibmsw v IYbpw ]cn-ÿn-xnbpw F hnjbw Ah-X-cn- n v Aw_n-Im-kp-X amßmsv ]d- p. Xs t\mh-emb F a-isp `mh\ Ah-km-\n- p- n-s-øp- \n pw XpS-ßp ISpØ Pohn-X-bm-Ym y-am-wv. kmln-xyw-sim v t\cn-sm-hp- -Xn-ep-a-[nIw `bm-\-i-amwv tic-f-ønse ]cn-ÿn-xn-{]- iv\w. ae-i-fp-ssbpw ac-ßfp-ssbpw PUhpw t]dn ]mbp temdn-iƒ tic-fo-bcpss Dd w sisp-øp- p. thz-\n- p a\p-jy-s bpw kt mjv G n- m\w tpm v tpmk^v si. H w \n p {]Xn-t_m-[-Øns {]iv\-ambn kmlnxyw amdp- p. tihew tumiyp-sa dn BImsX, ]cn-ÿn-xn-{]iv\w Iem-fl-I-ambn Ah-X-cn- n- -Ww. ]cnÿn-xnsb AXy-Km-[-ambn kv] in- p IrXn-Iƒ v km Δ-Im-en-Ihpw km Δ-P-\o-\-hp-amb {]k- n-bp- v. temi-øn ]mcn-ÿn-xn-im-h-t_m[w Hcp ssk m- n- I-N -bmhpw aptº Xs k m-fli-ir-xn-i-fn AXv Xo{h-X-tbmsS Ah-X-cn- n- -s - n- p-s pw Aw_n-Imkp-X amßmsv ]d- p. IY-bnse ]pxnb {]ta-b-i-ev]-\-iƒ F hnj-b- si.-_n. {]k- -Ip-am si.-f.- sk-_m-ãy Øn tum.-ap- n-\msv ]fl-ip-am ms -Sp-Øp. ae-bm-f-`m-j-bnse \mgn-i- - mb IY-Ifpw A\y- `m-j-i-fnse mkniv IY-Ifpw hmbn- n-cn-t - Xv ani IY-I-sf-gp-Xm ]pxnb IYm-Ir-Øp- sf klm-bn- psa v ae-bmf Dev]-Ønbpw hnim-khpw F hnjbw Ah-X-cn- n v tum. si.-f-kv. chn-ip-am ]d- p. hniz- `m-jm-]m-c-º-cysø kzmwio-i-cn- p-sim p am{xta \ap v kz w cn-\m-hgn sh n-sbm-cp- m-\m-iq. Fßs\-bmWv IY Fgp-X-s - Xv F -Xn-s\- n {]apj Fgp- Øp-Im Fgp-Xn-bXv hmbn-t - -Xp- v. IYm-hn-a i-\- ßfpw Bg-Øn ]Tn- -Ww. Cu A`ym-k-_-e-Øn \n- mwv cn-\-bv p kma-{kn-iƒ t\sn-sb-sp- m-\m-ip- I. IY-sb-gpØv Bflm-hn-jvIm-c-am-[y-a-ambn sxc-s - Sp- p- -h v temim-h-ÿ-sb- n XnI ]cn- m\w A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. A\p-`-h-ß-fn \n pw hmb- \-bn \n pw \ho-\m-i-b-߃ Is -Øm ]pxnb Fgp-Øp-Im k Δ C{μn-b-ßfpw Xpd- n-s-w-sa pw tum. si.-f-kv. chn-ip-am ]d- p. ss] n-fn-km-ln-xysa pw _u n-i-km-ln-xysa pw kmln-xysø th Xn-cn- p- -Xn A an-s v tpmkv ]\- n- pdw ]d- p. ImesØ AXn-Pohn- p- -XmWv aqey-h- ]n.-sn. txmakv Fw.-]n. at\mpv PmX-th-Zcv Aw_n-Im-kp-X amßmsv Ømb IrXn. kao-]-im-eøv Fgp-X-s IY mkniv BI-W-sa- n \ap v ImØn-cn- p-i-xs thww. C v mkniv Bbn Adnb-s -Sp Hcp IY AXv {]kn- o-i-cn ImeØv ss] nfn-bmbn hne-bn-cp-ø-s - -Xm-Imw. AZriy-amb Zriy߃ ImWn- p-x-cp IY-sb-gp-Øn Hcp am{ ni ck- X{ w {]h Øn- p- p- v. Pohn-X-K n-bmb hnj-bßsf \qx-\-amb ssien-bn Bhn-jvI-cn- p-tºm-gmwv ani kmlnxyw ]nd-hn-sb-sp- p- -sx pw tpmkv ]\- n- pdw ]d- p. XpS p \S apjm-ap-j-øn tpm kmap-h tamu-td- -dm-bn. Fw.-Un. cm[n-i, \mcm-b,-in-lm-_p-±o tum. ap n-\msv ]fl-ip-am 24 tpmkv ]\- n- pdw Fw.-Un. cm[ni \mcm-b tpm kmap-h inlm-_p-±o s]mbvøpw-i-shv -km-lnxyn{i-hmfw

-Kp- pw ae-bm-f-`m-jbpw skan-\m Kp v ae-bm-f-hym-i-cww Xøm-dm- n-bxv B cy-icw Bjm tat\m Hcp \nl p F Xv shdpw hm p-i-fpss Hcp timia- ; i_vz-øn-s, A -Øns kwtbm-k-ß-fp-ss- kw-km-c-øns Xs kap- -b-am-sw pw AXp-sIm- mwv i_vz-hn- m-\-timiw F t]cn \nl p {]Jym-X-am-Ip- -sx pw Bjm-ta-t\m A`n-{]m-b-s - p. ticf kmlnxy A m-zan tum. sl Ω Kp v Ccp- \qdmw P -hm jni BtLmj kan-xn-bp-ambn kl-icn- p-sim v Xe-t»cn _n.-c.-fw.-]n. lb sk- dn kviqfn kwl-sn- n Kp pw ae-bm-f-`m-jbpw F kmlnxy skan-\m DZvLm-S\w snbvxp-sim v s]mbvøpw-i-shv F n-h ]s -Sp-Øp. tic-f-øn Hcp Fgp-Øp-Im-c\v Fgp-Xn-am{Xw Pohn- m-\m-hn-s pw Fgp-Øp-sIm v Pohn- Ww F -Xmbn-cn- Ww Fgp-Øp-Im-cs kz]v\-sa pw kt mjv G n- m\w ]d- p. sndp-iym inev]-im-e-bn Fgp- Øp-`m-jbpw Zriy-`m-jbpw F hnjbw Ah-X-cn- n v kwkm-cn- p-i-bm-bn-cp p At±-lw. ]pkvx-i-߃ hn p- In- p Xp -amb hcp-am\w Hcp D]-Po-h-\-am -ambn kzoi-cn- m-\m-in-. kmº-øni kpc- n-x-xz-an-s - n Fgp-Øp-Im-c\v kaql-øn Hcp hne-bp-an-. sndp- - Øn Rm hosp hn n-d-ßn-bxv Fgp-Xn-am-{Xw Pohn- - W-sa {]Xn FSp-Øp-sIm- m-wv. F m AXv km[y-am-in-s v ]n o-smwv a\- n-em-b-xv. kocn-b Fgp-Xn-s m- mwv Rm Pohn- -Xv. Pohn-X-amWv {][m- \w. IY-sb-gpØv ]n o-smwv hcp- -Xv. kocn-b-enepw kn\n-a-bnepw k m-fl-i-x-am{xw t]mcm, \ne-\n m Bh-iy-amb X{ -im-en-xzhpw thww. Hcp hymh-km-bn- I-temIw kn\n-abv v ]n n \ne-\n-ev p- p- v. AhnsS k mflixbv v c mw ÿm\w am{xtabp p kt mjv G n- m\w ]d- p. IY F Xv cmjv{so-b-{]-xy-b-im-kv{x-øns kwhm- Z-a-fi-e-am-sW v si.-_n. {]k- -Ip-am IY-bnse H - b-sn- m-x-iƒ F hnj-b-øn ms -Sp-Øp-sIm v ]d- p. kmln-xy-ønse Iev]-\-Iƒ v \nkq-v-amb cmjv{so-b-hn-h- -I-fp- v. P\-Iob Pm{K-X-bpsS IÆp- Iƒ IY-bn Xpd- n-cn- p- p. kaqlw t\cn-sp {]iv\- ßsf IY-bn-eqsS sndp-øp-\n m-\m-ipw. cmjv{sobw 2014 s^{_p-hcn kmln-xy-a- m-zan Xe-t»-cn-bn \S-Ønb Kp pw ae-bm-f- `m-jbpw skan-\m Bjm tat\m DZvLm-S\w snøp- p. hy n-bn krjvsn- p AkvXn-Xz-{]iv\w IY ]I Øn-sb-Sp- p- p. apdn-th p \oxn-t_m-[- Øn\pw [m Ωn-I-Nyp-Xn- p-sa-xnsc GIm- -amb {]Xntcm-[-ap-b Øp- -XmWv IY-sb am[y-aw. IY-bn kmwkvim-cn-i-amb \nc-h[n kwhm-z-a-fi-e-߃ km[yam-sw pw At±lw ]d- p. tic-f-ønse Ggm-bn-c-tØmfw hcp {KŸ-im-e- I-fpsS {]h Ø\w IqSp-X Imcy- -a-am-bn- apt m- p- sim- p-t]m-i-w-sa v ]n.-sn. txmakv Fw.-]n. ]d- p. sndp-iym inev]-ime kμ in- v, inev]-ime {]Xn-\n- [n-isf A`n-kw-t_m[ snbvxv kwkm-cn- p-i-bm-bncp p At±-lw. tic-f-ønse {KŸ-im-e-Iƒ kpo-h-ambmte Fgp-Øp-Im v IqSp-X hmb-\- msc e`n- q. IY-sb-gp-Øn-tebv v ]pxp-x-e-ap-d-bn s] -h IqSp-X IS phcp- p- v. Ah v Biw-k-Iƒ t\cm FØnt -cm-\m-b-xn kt m-j-ap-s pw ]n.-sn. txmakv ]d p. kam-]-\-k-tω-f-\-øn A m-zan {]kn-u v s]cp-º-shw {io[-c inev]-ime {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ p km y-]-{x-߃ hnx-cww snbvxp. A m-zan sshkv {]kn-u v AIv_ I - n A y- X hln- p. ssd^nƒ v sk{i- dn s{]m^. hn.-kn. Pbnwkv Biw-k-b n v kwkm-cn- p. inev]-ime Ub-d-IvS Abva\w tpm inev]-ime Ah-tem-I\w \S-Øn. A m-zan sk{i- dn B. tkm]m-e-ir-jvw kzmk- Xhpw inev]-ime tim -Hm-Un-t\- si.-si. Xºn \μnbpw ]d- p. 25

hn.-si.f kvamci aμncw DZvLm-S\w snbvxp hn.-si.-f kmaqlni-{]xn m_ \mb kmln-xy-im-c a{ n si.-kn. tpmk^v Xs Ime-L- -Øn I ap- n I {]h-w-x-isf apjw t\m m-sxbpw \n `-b-ambpw hna in v kaq-ltøm-sp ISa kxy-k- -ambn \nd-th- nb Fgp-Øp- Im-c-\m-bn-cp p hn.-si.f F v a{ n si.-kn. tpmk^v ]d- p. Xncp-hn-ezma-e-bn hn.-si.f ns hk-xn-tbmsv tn v kmlnxy A m-zan \n an hn.- si.f kvamci aμncw DZvLm-S\w snøp-i-bm-bn-cp p At±-lw. `c-w-cw-k-øpƒs ss Agn- m-snb Zpjv{]- h-w-x-isf lmky-øns `mj-bn-eqss kaq-l-øn\v ap n Xpd- p-im- m At±-l-Øn\v Ign- p. ka-imeni kaq-l-øn\pw Fgp-Øp-Im pw At±-l-Øn \n pw ]Tn- m Gsd-bp v. ae-bm-f-`m-j-bpss ]ptcm- K-Xn- mbn At±lw \ Inb kw`m-h-\-iƒ \nkvxp-eam-wv. ae-bm-f-`m-j v t{ijvt-]-zhn e`n- p- -Xn kwkm-cn- p-ibm-bn-cp p Bjm-ta-t\m. Ccp-]Xp h j-sa-spøv ae-bmf hymi-cww Xøm-dm- n-bxv B - cy-i-cw-x-s -bm-wv. Hcp P Ω ]mxncn CØcw Hcp \n Ωn-Xnbv v Imc-I-\mbn F -Xv, Hmtcm ae-bm-fn- pw, ae-bmfw t{ijvt-`m-j-bmbn AwKo-I-cn- -s thf-bn G hpw IrXm -Xm-P-\y-am-sW v At±lw ]d- p. \nl- p-hn Kp v Icp-Xn-sh ]Z-k-ºØv ]n me Fgp-Øp-Im pw `mjm-]-tn-xm- ƒ pw {]tnm-z-\-am-bn. Kp v ae-bm-f-ønse hm p-isf am{xa t{imuo-i-cn- -Xv, ae-bm-fn-øsø H m-si, IrXy-amb hymi-cw Nn -I-tfmsS Dƒs m- p-i-bm-bn-cp p F pw AXp-sIm- p-xs sl Ω sls F hn{ipx Fgp-Øp-Im-c\p Xs cn-\-i-fn Kp ns\ {]Xo-I-h -cn- m Ign- p-sh pw Bjm-ta-t\m ]d- p. NS-ßn kmlnxy A m-zan sshkv {]kn- U v AIv_ I - n A y w hln- p. IYm-Imcn knømc Fkv Biw-k-Iƒ t\ p. A m-zan \n hm-l-i-k-anxn AwKw ]n.-si. ]md- -Shv kzmk-xhpw P -hm jn-im-tlm-j-i-ωn n sk{i- dn si.- At±lw Dƒs -ss-bp Fgp-Øp-Im-cpsS kw`m-h-\-iƒ Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-am-sW pw At±lw ]d- p. si. cm[m-ir-jvw Fw.F.F A[y- X hln- p. A m-zan {]kn-u v s]cp-ºshw {io[-c Bap- J-{]-`m-jWw \S-Øn. ]n.-b. \my, ]n.f. Znhm-I-c F n-h A\p-kva-cW {]`m-jww \S-Øn. ] m-bøv {]kn-u v kn. h n, Pn m-]- m-bøv AwKw C. thwp-tkm-]me tat\m, tªm v ] m-b-øwkw im - Ip-amcn cmp, {Kma-]- m-bøv sshkv {]kn-u v ]n.- B. {]`m-i-c, {Kma-]- m-bøv AwKw kptc-jvip-am XpS-ßn-b-h ]s -Sp-Øp. kmln-xy-a- m-zan sk{i- dn B. tkm]m-e-ir-jvw kzmk-xhpw F. cma-ip-am \μnbpw ]d- p. hn.-si.f ns ]Xv\n thz-h-xn-bω, IpSpw-_mw-K-߃ XpS-ßn-b-h k n-ln-x-cm-bn-cp- p. Fw. e va-w \μnbpw ]d- p. XpS p \S skan-\m-dn A m-zan \n hm-l-ik-anxn AwKw tum. Un. _ -an A y- -\m-bn-cp- p. ae-bm-f-`m-j-bnse Kncn-irw-K-amWv Kp ns aebmfw Cw- ojv \nl- p-sh v skan-\m-dn hnj-bm-h- X-cWw \SØn tum. \S-ph w tkm]meirjvw ]d- p. ae-bmf hymi-c-w-øn \ne-hn-ep kmt -XnI ]Z-߃ an -hbpw Kp v tij-cn- -h-bm-wv. ticf ]mwn-\o-b-øn\p apºp hymi-c-w-ß-fn G hpw ani- Xv Kp ns ae-bm-f-`m-jm-hym-i-c-w-am-wv. Cu hymi-c-w-øn\v ]q Δ tic-fob amxr-i-i-fn-s v tum. tkm]m-e-ir-jvw ]d- p. Iogmf P\-hn-`m-K-Øn\v kzxz-t_m[w ]I v Ah v hy n-kzm-x{ yw t\sm Kp ns {]h - Ø\w aqew km[n- -Xmbn tum. Ipcymkv Ipº-f- pgn A`n-{]m-b-s - p. `mjm-]-t-\-tøm-sp Hu kp-iy-amwv Kp ns {]Xn-`sb kzm DW Øn \n Øn-b-sX v tum. Un. _ -an ]d- p. knxmc Fkv. Cμp tat\m tum. Un. s_ -an tum. Ipcymkv Ipº-f- pgn tum. si.-fw. sjco^v tum. \Sp-h w tkm]m-e-ir-jvw Fw.-l-co-{μ tum. F.-sI.- \ºym 26 -km-lnxyn{i-hmfw

hs- s]-cpa c mw L w hs- ]m p-iƒ IS-Ø-\m-S Pohn-X-bm-Ym y-߃ ti{μ a{ n ap - n cma-n-{μ kmln-xy-a- m-zan hs-i-c-bn \S-Ønb hs- s]-cpa kmln-txym- -h-øns c mw L w ]cn-]m-sn-bpss kam-]-\-k-tωf\w ]p\-øn Ip _vzp DZvLm- S\w snøp- p. IS-Ø-\m-S P\-X-bpsS Pohn-X-bm-Ym y-ß-fmwv hs- ]m p-i-fn \nd p\n p- -sx v ti{μ B`y- -c-h-ip p kl-a{ n ap - n cma-n-{μ ]d- p. ticf kmlnxy A m-z-an-bpss B`n-ap-Jy-Øn hs-i-c- IS-Ø-\m v am[-hn-bω \K-dn \S hs- s]cp-a-bpss c mw-l w DZvLm-S\w snøp-i-bm-bncp p At±lw. Fw.-kn. A pæn \ºym-cp-sSbpw Sn.- F- v. Ip n-cm-a \-ºym-cp-sSbpw {ia-^-e-ambn kaml-cn v {]kn- o-i-cn hs- ]m p-iƒ shdpw \ms ]m p-i-f-s pw ae-bmf kmln-xy-ønse khn-ti-jamb Hcp Imhy-im-J-bm-sW pw \sω t_m[y-s -Sp- Øp-I-bm-bn-cp- p. IS-Ø-\m v am[-hn-b-ω, si.kn. \mcm-b-w \-ºym, hn.-sn.ipam-c, ]n.- Sn.A_vZp-dln-am, aqsmsn Zmtam-Z-c, Sn.-sI.-Ip- n-cm-a \ºym, Fw.-kn.-A- p-æn-\-ºym, Bhf Sn.-Ip- n-cm-a- pdp- v, ] n- c hn.-]n. apl-ω-zv, kn.-]n. inh-zm-k, si.-]n.-hm-kp, Fw. Ip- n-irjvw F o IS-Ø-\m-S {]Xn-`- IfpsS k K-kw-`m-h-\-Isf DNn-X-amb coxn-bn BZ-cn- m Xøm-dmb ticf kmlnxy A m-z-ansb A`n-\-μn- p- - Xmbn At±lw ]d- p. ticf kmlnxy A m-zan {]kn- U v s]cp-º-shw {io[-c A[y- X hln- p. tum.-si. {ioip-am kam-lcwhpw ]T-\hpw \n Δ-ln v ticf kmlnxy A m-zan {]kn- o-i-cn hs- ]m p-iƒ F ]pkvx-i-øns {]Im-i\w kn.- si. \mwp Fw.-F.-F. \n Δ-ln- p. hs-ic kmln-xythzn {]kn-u v tum.g.-si.-cm-p ]pkvxiw kzoicn p. ticf kmlnxy A m-zan sshkv {]kn-u- v AIv_ I - n ]pkvx-i-]-cn-n-bhpw skan-\m cq]- tc-jbpw Ah-X-cn- n- p. {]ikvx Nn{X-Im-c az-\ Biw-k-Iƒ t\ p. A m-zan sk{i- dn B.-tKm-]me-Ir-jvW, tum.-si.{ioip-am, ]n.-]n.-cm-p F n-h {]kw-kn- p. skan-\m-dn A m-zan AwKw tum.-a-pn-x tat\møv tamu-td- -dm-bn. hs-ic kmln-xy-thzn sk{i- dn ]pdt m-søv KwKm-[-c Bap-J-{]-`m-jWw \S-Øn. kn.-si.-\mwp Fw.-F.-F. B nãv az-\ tum.-si.- {io-ip-am tum APn-X tat\møv hn.-b.-kp-[ojv tum. ]n. ]hn-{x s{]m^. IS-Ø-\m v \mcm-b-w ho-cm Ip n 2014 s^{_p-hcn 27

hs- s]-cpa H mw L w kmln-xy-hpw cmjv{so-bhpw ssitim Øv ]nsn- -Ww- Fw. apip-μ kaq-l-øn kmwkvim-cn-i-amb apt - -ap- m- m cmjv{so-bhpw kmln-xyhpw ssitim Øv t]mti- -Xps v Fw. apip-μ ]d- p. ticf kmlnxy A m- Zan Imk timsv kmln-xy- th-zn-bpss kl-i-c-w-tømss ]pen- p- nse \K-c-k`m h\nxm `h HmUn-t m-dn-b- Øn kwl-sn- n "hs- s]-cpa H v' F ]cn- ]msn DZvLm-S\w snbvxp kwkm-cn- p-i-bm-bn-cp p At±-lw. kmln-xyhpw cmjv{so-bhpw c pw shtδsd \n t - -X-. Fgp-Øp-Im-cs Iøn t]\bpw Bib-ßfpap v. A[n-Imcw cmjv{so-b- m-cs Iøn-epam- Wv. Cu kml-n-cy-øn kmln-xyhpw cmjv{so-bhpw H n v {]h Øn-t - -Xp-s v At±lw ]d- p. hs- s]cpa F m henb temi-am-wv. ap ntem v `K-hXn apx Imhy-mam-[-h hsc hs- s]cpa-bpss `mk-am-wv. ax-\n-c-t]- -amb Hcp kwkvimcw Chn-sS-bp- v. Hcp-]mSv sszh-ß-fp-tsbpw a\p-jy-cp-tsbpw \msm-wn-xv. Bcm-Wv sszhw BcmWv a\p-jy F v Xncnhn.-F-kv. A\n Ip-am kn.-f. laozv hn.-hn. {]`m-i-c hn.-b. kp[o-jv(-i-s-ø-\m v am[-hn-b-ω-bpss Ihn-Xbnse tic-fw), tum.]n ]hn-{x (si.-kn.-\m-cm-b-w \- ºymcpsS khn-tijkw`m-h-\-iƒ), hocm Ip- n(-im-ev]- \n-i-x-bpss hgn-iƒ, hn.-sn.-ip-amc, ]n.-sn.-a_vzpdlnam, aqsmsn Zmtam-Z-c ), tum.-]n.-si.-t]m- (Bhf Sn.bp-sSbpw ] n- c hn.-]n-.bp-ssbpw IYmkqNn-I- Iƒ), s{]m^. IS-Ø-\m v \mcm-b-w (hn-a i-\-øns `n -ap-j-߃, kn.-]n.-in-h-zm-k, si.-]n.-hm-kp), tum.- si.-fw.-`-c-x (-Sn.-F- v.-ip- n-cm-a \-ºymcpw Fw.-kn.- \m-cm-b-w \-ºymcpw \m -dn-hp-n-cn-{x-øn ) F n-h C.-]n. cmp-tkm-]m-e Fw.-F. dlvam F. iin-[-c hnj-bm-h-x-cww \S-Øn. kam-]-\-k-tω-f\w ]p\-øn Ip -_vzp DZvLm- S\w snbvxp. hs-i-c-bpss A`n-am-\-ß-fmb alm-{]-xn-`- I-fpsS kvac-w-bv p-ap-ºn At±lw {]Wm-a-a n- p. AIv_ I - n A[y- X hln- p. i{xp-lv\ apjy-{]-`m-jww \S-Øn. tum.- A-Pn-X tat\m-øv, ]n.- ]n.-\m-wp- p-dp v Sn.-]n.-Zm-tam-Z-c, SnsI.-hn-P-b-cm-L-h, Xøp- -Xn cmp, Sn.-sI.-Pn.-aø- q F n-h kwkmcn- p. hs-ic kmln-xy-th-zn-bpss kl-i-c-w-tøm-ssbmwv hs- s]cpa kwl-sn- n- -Xv. 28 tum. ]n.-si. t]m tum.f.-si. cmp i{xp-lv\ ]n.-]n. \mwp- p-dp v ]n.-]n. cmp ]pd-t m-søv KwKm[-c -km-lnxyn{i-hmfw

IYbpsS h Ø-am\w Pohn-X-Øns am w, IY-bp-sSbpw tum.-fw.-kn.-a-_vzpƒ \mk Pohn-XsØ t\ pt\ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn- m-\mwv h Ø-am\ ae-bmf IY {ian- p-sim- n-cn- p- -Xv. ]t AXv Pohn-X-Øns hnnm-c-wtbm Pohn-X-sØ- p-dn- v IrXy-amb \ne-]m-ss-sp- tem A-. adn v Hcp ]c t\m w-am-{x-ambn tijn- p- p. Ah-\-h-\n-te p am{xw t\m -sa-øp At[m-apJ hma\pohn-x-amwv ]pxnb kmaq-ly-im-em-h-ÿ-bpss khn-ti-j-x-i-fn-sem- v. kmaq-ln-i-amb kmt -XnI Iq m-bva-iƒt]mepw kzbw A`n-c-an- m-\p D]m-[n-Iƒ am{x-ambn amdp- Xv -dn-bm {]mbkw ap-ip-μ ]d- p. \msns s]cpa Db Ønb Hcp-]mSv {]Xn-`-Iƒ Cu aæn D m-bn- p- v. Ahsc hnkvar-xn-bn-te v hnsmsx F m-ehpw Hm -s -Sp Xe-Øn-te v sim p-h-cm-\p {iaamwv th -sx pw apip-μ ]d- p. a\pjy-_- -ßfpsS A -kø ImØp-kq- n- m s]mxp-k-aqlw apt m v hc-ww. CXv \jvs-s -Sp-Øp kw`-h-߃ \ΩpsS \m n Gsd D m-hp- p v. AØcw kw`-hßsf s]men- n- p-im msx \ -Iƒ kaq-l-øns ap n FSp-Øp-Im- m-\m-bn-cn- Ww am[y-a-߃ {iant - -sx pw At±lw Iq n-t Øp. Ime-Øns IÆn-Isf Iq n-bn-w- m hs- ae- _m henb kw`m-h-\-bmwv \ In-b-sX v ticf kmlnxy A m-zan {]kn-u v s]cp-º-shw {io[-c A[y {]kw-k-øn ]d- p. ]mc-ºcyßfn-te pw thcp-i-fn-te pw k -cn- n- p-thww \ap v h Ø-am- \-Im-e-Øns bmym y-ß-fn-te v IS p snt - sx t_m[y-amwv hs- s]cp-a-bn-eqss km[y-am-ip- -Xv. kb kpw kmln-xy-hp-amwv F m-ehpw a\pjy AXp-sIm- m-wv. kmaq-ln-itam cmjv{so-btam Bb henb kw`-h-߃ t]mepw ss\an-jni {i am{xw krjvsn- p-ibpw XpS v apjn Xmf-Øn-te p amdp- Ibpw snøp- -XmWv h Ø-am\Imem-\p-`hw. \nc- cw \n Ωn- -s -Sp ]pxp-a-\p-`-h-ß-fn-te v Xs -Øs Dƒt m-\mwv apsºms \mw Pohn-XsØ pdn- p \ne-]m-sp-iƒ kzcq-]n- n-cp- -sx- n, A\p-\nanjw amdn-s m- n-cn- p A\p-`-h-ß-fpsS sshhn-[y- Øn Hcp \ne-]msn\pw ÿmbn-xzan F Xncn- -dn- h KsØ kw_- n bmym y-߃ Is -Øn-b-Xv. Ime-Øns IÆn-Isf Iq n-bn-w- p-i-bmwv kmln-xy- m-c- m snøp- -sx pw s]cp-º-shw ]d- p. skan- \m-dns cq]-tcj sshkv {]kn-u v AIv_ I - n Ah-X-cn- n- p. hn.-f-kv. A\n Ip-am, kmlnxy A m- Zan sk{i- dn B. tkm]m-e-ir-jvw, AwKw s{]m^. C{_mlnw t_hn-, kn.f. lao-zv, hn.-hn. {]`m-i-c, Aj-d-^en tnc-ss, appo_v AlΩZv F n-h {]kw- Kn- p. skan-\m-dn Fw.-F. dlvam (D-ss_Zv Ihn-Xbpw Adn-hpw), F. iin-[-c (hn-zzm ]n. tifp-\m-b A hpw Ac-ßpw), ]n.-si. cmp-ti-j-c (_m-e-irjvw amßmsv IY-bnse {Kmao-W ), C.-]n. cmp-tkm-]me (kp-{_ Wy Xncp-apºv ka-chpw cn-\-bpw), \mcmb-w s]cnb (si.-fw. AlΩZv cn-\bpw Pohn-X-hpw), amßmsv cxv\m-i-c (kn. cml-h hnh Ø-\hpw Kthj-W-hpw), Aw_n-Im-kp-X amßmsv (Iq Ω Fgp-Ø- s]m sxø-øns txm w), si.-hn. awn-i-wvt- Zmkv (a-lm-ihn Iq -aøv ]mc-º-cyhpw B[p\nIXbpw) F n-h {]_- -߃ Ah-X-cn- n- p. ]n.-si.- cm-p-ti-j-c 2014 s^{_p-hcn amßmsv cxv\m-i-c Aw_n-Im-kp-X amßmsv \mcm-b-w s]cnb si.-hn. awn-i-wvt-zmkv appo_v Al-ΩZv 29

hmwv \ΩpsS IY-bpsS ]pxnb cmjv{so-bsø \n Æbn- p- -Xv. ]pxp-h jw F Ime-Øns Ie- I-W- n\v IY-bpsS \mƒh-gn-i-fn hnti-jns m pw snøm-\n-. ae-bm-f-ønse B\p-Im-enI {]kn- oi-c-w-ßfn IY-Iƒ v kmam-\y-ambn ]cn-k-w\ In nb Hcp amk-am-bn-cp p P\p-h-cn. BJym\-Øn-s bpw {]ta-b-øns bpw Xe-ß-fn Imcy-amb ]pxp-a- I-sfm pw Ah-Im-i-s -Sm-\n-s - nepw Nne \ IY-Iƒ Cu amkw ]pd-øph- n- p- v. IqsS kyqtum kz`mhw shsn-bmø Nne IYm-]-co- -W-ß-fpw. Pohn-X-Øns km[m-c-w-x-iƒs m w HgpIn \o m-\mwv ]pxp-i-ym-temiw CjvS-s -Sp- -Xv. km[m-c- W-XzsØ _m[n- mø hyy-itfm Zm i-\n-i-xtbm ]pxnb Pohn-X-sØ-sb- -t]mse IY-tbbpw s]mxpsh Atem-k-c-s -Sp-Øm-dn-. Zm i-\ni kuμcyw hm pt]mb IY-bpsS ]pxp-a-æn Nne thdn apf-i-fp- mhp-tºmƒ AXv khn-ti-j-ambn t\m n- m-wp-i-xs thww. Fw.-I-a-dp-±o Fgp-Xnb Hcp XS-hp-Im-c F -IY (am-xr-`qan BgvN- -Xn- v) AØ-c-Øn thdn p \n p H m-wv. XShpw AXv krjvsn- p GIm- In-Xbpw Pohn-X-Øn\v \ Ip kμn-kv[-`m-h-sø-bmwv Cu IY {]iv\-h -cn- p- -Xv. kzx-{ hpw k mfl-i-hp-amb PohnXw \ntj-[n- -s -Sp Hcp a\p-jy, a\- p-sim v AØ-c-samcp Xpd- n-te v Xpc w \n Ωn- p A\p-`-h-amWv IY-bpsS {]ta-bw. \ntj-[n- -s - Sp temisø adp-tem-i-߃ sim v ]qcn- n- m {ias -Sp a\p-jy km Δ-eu-In-Ihpw km Δ-Im-en-I-hpamb a\p-jym-\p-`-h-ß-fn-te- mwv kzbw IÆn tn p- -Xv. GIm- -X-S-hn\v in n- n-cn- p p F hn[n h Znhkw apx Cbm-fpsS GIm- X Ah-km-\n p F v IYm-IrØv. XS-hp-apdnbnse Npa-cn-ep sndnb Zzmcw hnc-ep-iƒsim v am n Hcp Xpc- -am- p- -Xn-s\- p-dn- p {]Xo- -bmwv kam F B XS-hp-Imc\v Pohn-X-Øn\pw GIm- -Xbv pw CS-bn-ep Zqcw. Xm \n an- m t]mip Xpc- -Øn-\- pdw \o p-in-s- p Hcp h\-]m-x-bmwv Abm-fpsS kz]v\-øn-ep- -Xv. hnp-\-amb B ]mx-bpss kz]v\-øn AbmƒIm-Wp- -sx mw Ddp-ºp-Ifp-sSbpw hc-b IpXn-c-I-fp-sSbpw \ng km- n-[y-ß-fm-bn-cp- p. a\p-jy-cpss Iq p-po-hn-x-a Abmsf tamln- n- p- -sx Xv {it -bw. Im p- ]m-x-sb- p-dn- p B kz]v\-øns `mc-øm CS-dn-hn-gp B XS-hp-Im-c HSp-hn Xs Imh m-c-t\msp ]d-bp Hcp hmiyw Zm i- \ni Kcn-a-bp- -Xm-Wv. \n߃ I -i- m-c- \mb Hcp Imh m-c-\m-bn-cp-s - n... Fs PohnXw {]Xo sim v C{X-am{Xw hnjw-]p-c Xmhpam-bn-cp- n-. `mj-bpss Xe-Ønepw \mw hn p-t]m Nne Hm a-isf txm n-bp-w Øp- p v Cu IY. Nne-bn-S-ßfn kz]v -\-Øns NnX-dnb BJym\w kzoi-cn- p-tºmƒ, Nne-bn-S-ß-fn AXv [ym\m-fl-i-am-hp- p. {ioir-jvw-]pcw IrjvW Ip- n-bpss "\na- \w' F IYbn (`m-jm-t]m-jn-wn) {]nb-s - -h-fpss ac- 30 W-Øn\p tijhpw Ah-cpsS sshim-cni km n[yw A\p-`-hn- p hr -\mwv IY-bnse BJym-Xm-hv (ap q IrjvW Ip- n-bpss aq m-a-sxm-cmƒ F IY-bn CØ-c-samcp km n-[yw, Xo{h-amb hmb\m\p-`-h-ambn amdnb Ncn{Xw ae-bmf IYm-hm-b-\- m p ap n-ep- v). Imin-bn \na- \w snøm-\mbn sim p-t]m-hp `mcybpss NnXm-`-kvaw, bm{x-bn-ep-s-\ofw {]nb-s - -h-fpss \nxm- -km- n-[yambn amdp- Xv A\p-`-hn- p-ibm-bncp p B hr. HSp-hn Imin-bnse-Øn, I Ω-߃ ]q Øn-bm- msx as-ßp-tºmƒ Hm Ω-I-fpsS ]mtybw X\n-s m- -ap- m-hp-sa _e-amwv Abm-fn tijn- p- -Xv. IYm-Jym-\-Øns km{º-zm-bni hgn-i-fn-eq-ssbmwv Cu IY k -cn- p- -Xv. ka-im-eni ae-bmfw hmcn-i-bn A_n tpm-k^v Fgp-Xnb H.-hn.-hn-P-bs ImapIn F IY, a\pjys B c sshnn{xy-ßfn-te- mwv Xpd- p-sh- ncn- p- -Xv. sndp-iy F am[y-a-øns km[y-x-isf \ mbn D]-tbm-K-s -Sp-Ønb BJym-\-am-Wn-Xv. Pohn-X- Øns _mlyxm-f-ønepw AXns hna i-\-øn-epamwv ]pxp-i-y-iƒ hym]r-x-am-bn-cn- p- -Xv F s]mxp- \o-co- -W-Øn\v FXn \n p p v B IY. H.-hn.- hn-p-b-\p-ambn Xs `mcy sshk -{]-W-b-Øn-em-sW p hnp-bs IØp-I-fn-eqsS Xnc-n -dn chn, B Imap- Is\ Is -Øm-\p k m-c-øn-emwv. sshøo-iz-c timhn-ense \muotpymxn-j- m-c-\n \n v sshkbpss ]q Δ-P a-iy Adn- Xpw, apºv {]W-b-Im-eØv Xm\pw sshkbpw IqSn I -Ø-bn H.-hn.-hn-P-bs\ ImWm t]mbxpw Hm sø-spø \nan-j-øn, hnpbs t]cn sshkbv v e`n {]W-b-te-J-\-߃, Ign P a-ønse Ah-fpsS Bflm-hn-jvIm-c-ß-fpsS XpS -I-fm-sW v Abmƒ v a\- n-em-bn. F m sshøo-iz-c timhn-en-te- pw I -Ø-bn-te- pap bm{x πm snbvxn-cp-s - nepw \S- msx t]mbh-bm-sw v sshk Hm an- n- -t mƒ, Xs `qx-imew Ft -bv p-ambn Xs H p simsp-øxv chn Adn- p. ""]nt v At\Iw ]pkvx-i-߃ s]msn-bn X]- n-cn- p sse{_-dn-bn sh v Rm sshk-bv p IsØ-gp-Xn. Fs Iø- cw H.-hn.-hn-P-bs Xn \n pw H pw hyxy-kvx-ambn-cp- n '' F mwv IY-b-h-km-\n- p- -Xv. chn F IYm-]m-{X-\maw IYbv p \ Ip [z\n-x-ew, khn-ti-j-am-wv. tzim-`n-am\n hmcn-i-bn {]kn- o-i-cn Fw.-F.-{io-cm-as kmbm w F IY, hm [-Iy-Øn Xß-fn Xs H -s - p-t]mhp Zº-Xn-am-cpsS A\m-Y-Xz-Øn-s bpw hnlze-x-i-fp-ssbpw Bhn-jvIm-c-am-Wv. AtX hmcn- I-bn F.-sI.-I-Æ tat\m Fgp-Xnb sndnb a\pjy henb kz]v\-߃ F IY-bpsS BJym-\hpw ]g-a-bpss snsn- p-f-hm- p- p- v. Ime-߃ p tijw I p-ap- p tkxphpw {^m knkv tpmwpw Rß-fpsS ]g-b-ime Pohn-X-Øns ]cm-{i-a-kva-cw-ifpw h Øam-\m-h-ÿ-I-fpw ] p-sh- p- -Xn-eqsSbmWv IY-bm-cw- `n- p- -Xv. Imap-In-bpsS hnhm-l-tijw A -] w C. kt m-jvip-am {ioir-jvw-]pcw IrjvW Ip n hn.-f-kv.-a-\n Ip-am -km-lnxyn{i-hmfw

kzoi-cn v kmaq-ly-{]-h Ø-\-cw-K-tØ- n-d-ßnb {^m knkv tpm, ]n osv \njv-im-a-i Ω PohnXw \bn- p- Xpw XpS v Xs ]gb Imap-In-sb- qsn Xs I a hoyn-bn-te v Wn- m-s\m-cp-ßp- -Xp-amWv IY-bpsS {]ta-bw. `mj-bntem BJym-\-Øntem Imehpw kaq-lhpw Bh-iys -Sp Kuc-h-an- mbva Cu IY-bpsS hmb-\- bn A\p-`-h-s -Spw. azn-cminbn \n v ]pd- Øn-d-ßp amxr-im-t\zjn F _Z amkni AXns \qdmw-e w, hnti-jm {]Xnbmbn P\p-h-cn-bn ]pd-øn-d- n-bn- p- v. Cu e -Øn Dƒs -Sp-Ønb ]Xn-\-t mfw IY- I-fn FSp-Øp-]-d-tb Nne-Xp- v. hn.zneo- ]ns Hcp s]æpw c mwpw Ah-bn ani p \n p cn-\-bm-wv. IY Hcp tih-e-hm-b-\- bn \n v kwhm-zm-fl-i-amb km[y-x-i-fn-te v hnikn- p- -Xns \nz i-\-amwv Cu IY. kv{xo]p-cp-j- _- -Øn \mw ]pe Øp Im]-Sy-ß-fmWv ChnsS A]-l-kn- -s -Sp- -Xv. CØcw Im]-Sy-ßsf t_m[- ]q Δw s]mfn- m-s\m-cp-ßp-tºm-gpw, D n ]pe-cp km{º-zm-bnit_m[w DW s -gp-t p- -Xns sshcp-[yhpw ssz\y-xbpw Cu IY-bpsS B -c-{ip-xnbmbn \n p- p. "amxr-im-t\z-jn'-bn hn.-f-kv.-a-\n Ip-am Fgp- Xnb "A [-hn-cmaw' F IYbpw ka-im-e-po-hn-x- Øns ]cn-k-c-ßsføs -bmwv {]ta-b-h-ev -cn- p- -Xv. Kƒ^n \n v \m n-se-ønb kt m-jn\v ]pxnb am -ßsf Dƒs m- m-\m-hp- n-. Hcp Imcyhpw ]q Ønbm- msx ]mxn-h-gn-bv p-sh v ]n n-cn-bp \m p-im-scbm-w-bmƒ ImWp- -Xv. hosp-\n ΩmWw Bcw-`n- h ]mxn-h-gn-bv p-sh v ]Wn-\n Øp- p. IS-en t]mb-h ]mxn-bn sh v ao ]n-sn- msx Xncn- p-t]m-cp- p. s] Ip- nsb D]-{Z-hn- -hs\ hf- n p ]nsn- p \m p-im ]ns H pw snømsx ]ncn p t]mhp- p. sxßn tidp- -h t]mepw api-fn-se-øp- -Xn\p ap t] Xmtg- nd-ßp- p. A\p-`-hßfpsS kmieyw F Xv ]et mgpw ]pxnb Pohn-X-Øn\v A\y-am-Wv. Hmtcm pw ]mxn-h-gnbv p \n Øn ]pxn-b-xnte p {]th-in- m \n _- n-x-am-ip, A\p- `-h-ß-fpss \nc- -c-amb IpsØm-gp- n-te- mwv Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw \n]-xn- p- -Xv. Hcp A\p-`-h-tØmSpw kw`-h-tømspw {]hr-øn-tbmspw ASp- tam Bflm - -Xtbm ]pe Øm Ign-bmØ kmaqln-im-h-ÿ-sb-bmwv IYm-IrØv hna i\ hnt[-b-am- p- -Xv. hmsamgn `mj-w-øns kzm`m-hni NmcpX sim v ^m -knsb A{X-ta dnb-en-ãn- mbn Ah-Xcn- n- n-cn- p p Cu IY. Pohn-XsØ tnmzy-`m-h-tømss kao-]n- p a\pjym-h-ÿ-bpss Bhn-jvImcw F \ne-bn {it -bamb \o -IYbmWv amxr-`qan BgvN- -Xn- n C.-k-t mjvip-am Fgp-Xnb "Ip p-iƒ \ -{X-߃' F cn\. Pohn-XsØ Pohn-X-hy-am- p icn-sx- p-i-sf-bmwv {]iv\-h -cn- p- -Xv. A{]-Xo- n-x-am-bp- mb Hcp ac- Ww, Hcp Ip n-bnepw hr -\nepw DW Øp Ip -t_m- [-amwv CXn-s {]ta-bw. PohnX hnc- n-bp-ssbpw Pohn- Xm-k- n-bp-ssbpw CS-bn km[m-cw a\p-jy A\p- 2014 s^{_p-hcn hn.-zn-eo]v `-hn p Xo p Ah-ÿm- -c-߃, AXnsshIm-cn-I- X-bpsS tei-an- msx Ah-X-cn- n- m-\m-hp- p v IYm- Ir-Øn-\v. EPp-hmb BJy-m\hpw `mj-bpw, hnh Ø\w snø-s -s -Øn-bn-cp ]gb -djy _mekmln-xy-øns Hm Ω-bp-W Øp- p- v. im w amkn-i-bn DZ-b-i- Fgp-Xnb X2+Y2=Z2 F IY, hmb-\sb Hcp ]co- - W-am- n-øo p- p. A\m {Z-amb Pohn-X-bm- Ym y-ß-tfmsv {]Xn-I-cn- m-\mwv IYm-Imcs {ia-sa- nepw BJym-\-Ønse CS -Iƒ, Fgp-Øp-Im-cs\ B[p-\nIXm\m-Sy-߃ v H psimsp- p- p. k m]w ss{xam-kn-i-bn kazv Fgp-Xnb "sken-{_n n' F IY Fgp-Øp-Im-cs Znhy- ]-cn-th-j-sø-bmwv {]ta-b-am- n-bn-cn- p- -Xv. Cu ]cnthjw GXm v inyn-e-am-hp-ibpw Fgp-Øp-Im-c Iq - Øn-sem-cm-fmbn amdp-ibpw snøp Ime-am-Wn-Xv. F m Imew cq]-s -Sp-Øn-sb-SpØ Nne hn{k-l-߃ Ct mgpw km[m-cw Pohn-X-hr-Ø-Øn \n v Db-sc- Øs \n p- p. Ah-cpsS {]hr-øn-iƒ km[m-cw Af-hptImep-Iƒ v hg-ßm-xn-cn- p Ah-ÿ-sbbmWv IYm-IrØv Nn{Xo-I-cn- m {ian- p- -Xv. Zm i- \n-i-\m-sy-ß-fn- mø Cu IY, tcjo-b-amb BJym-\- amwv ssis m- p- -Xv. Cu amkw Nne \ -I-Y-Iƒ ae-bm-f-øn-te v hnh - Ø\w snø-s - n- p- v. enlv Fbv\n-bpsS "ac-{]-xn-a-iƒ' F ln{_p-i-y, hn.-si.-jd^p-±o hnh -Ø-\w snbvxv Im amkn-i-bn {]kn- o-i-cn- n- p- v. a\p-jys ASn-ÿm\ sshim-cn-im-h-ÿ-i-fp-ambn _ -s Cu IY, Pohn-XsØ kxy-k- -ambn t\cn-sm {ian- p- p- v. ae-bm-fn-im-]-sy-߃ v s]m -te -]n pw Cu IY. si.-f-kv.-sh- n-sm-new hnh -Ø\w snbvx taem -ssa s]m p- m-an-bpss Xan-gvIY "]pxnb A ' amxr-im-t\z-jn-bpss P\p-hcn e -Øn-ep- v. A F ]Z-Øn-\ w P a-zm-xmhv F p am{x-a-s pw AXn-\- p-dtø v \ofp a\p-jy-_- -ß-fn-eqsSbmWv B hm v XnSw sh p- -sx pw t_m[n- n- p- p v Cu IY. Xan-gn \n p Xs -bp k a-bpss IY im w amkn-i-bn-ep- v. jm^n sndp-am-hn-em-bn-bmwv hnh Ø-I. "Ccp v' kazv F t]cn-ep Cu IY kvss{xw Pohn-Xbm-Ym y-ß-fn-te v IS p \n p- p. ]pxnb Pohn-Xm-h-t_m-[-tØbpw AXns amdnamdnhcp Ah-ÿ-I-tfbpw Bhn-jvI-cn- m ]pxnb IYm-temIw k - -amwv F -Xns sxfn-hp-i-fmwv Cu ]pxp-h jm-cw-`-ønse IY-Iƒ. ÿmbn-xz-an- m-bvasb- Xv ]pxnb Pohn-X-sØ- p-dn- p hna i\w F \ne-amdn AXns kz`m-hn-i-x-bm-bn-øo-cp- n-s-ømwv IY AXns t\ km- y-ambn \n p- Xv F Xv {it -b-am-wv. {KŸ-I Øm- -fp-ssbpw {]km-[-i-cp-ssbpw {i bv v kmlnxy A m-z-an-bpss B\p-Im-enI {]kn- o-i-c-w-ß-fn {KŸm-h-tem-I-\-Øn-\-b-bv p {KŸ-߃ c p tim n-iƒ hoxw Ab-bvt - -Xm-Wv. ""{KŸm-h-tem-I-\-Øn\v '' F v {]txyiw tcj-s -Sp-Øn-bn-cn- -Ww. FUn- 31

Ihn-X-bpsS h Ø-am\w hnckw Cu Ihn-X- mew kpbv si.-hn. C -gn P\p-hcn amkw \ΩpsS B\p-Im-en-I-ßfn {]kn- o-i-cn Ihn-X-I-fpsS Ah-tem-I-\-amWv Cu Ipdn- ns e yw. F nepw Cu Ipdn-s -gp-xp-tºmƒ \sω Nqgv p \n p Hcp henb Ihn-bpsS Hm Ω- Iƒ p ap n, sx n-s, BZc\-{a-amb inc-t m-sp-iqsn \n msx Aßs\ snøp- Xv A\p-Nn-X-am-bn-cn- pw. 2014 s^{_p-hcn 11- mw XnøXn Hcm p XnI-bp Ihn Un. hn\-b-n-{μs kvac-w-bm-w-xv. "Xpem-h j- m-dn- \p- n /an pw s]m \q-eq-t]m-eth/cd-ßn-h kuμcy /tzh-tx, IhntX sxmgmw' F v ]n. Ip n-cm-a \mb Fgp-Xn-bXv as mcp kμ `-Øn-em-sW- nepw hn\- b-n-{μ-\p kvac-wm-rvp-en-bmbpw B hcn-iƒ hmbn- mw. Hcp Xpem-h j-s cpws]bvøns h\y-xbpw [q Ø-amb kar- nbpw hn\-b-n-{μs Ihn-X-bv p- mbn-cp- p. B kar- -km- n[yw BI-kvan-I-ambn ]n hm-ßn-b-xn\p tij-amwv AXns hyxn-cn- -Xsb kw_- n pw AXp \ΩpsS Ihn-X-bn tijn- n Hgn CSsØ kw_- n pw \Ωƒ t_m[-hm- m-cmb-xv. hn\-b-n-{μs H mw Nc-ahm jn-i-øns aßq-g-øn-en-cp- psim v ae-bm-f-i-hn-x-bpss h Ø-am- \-sø- p-dn p Nn n- p-tºmƒ A cn Ihn-sb- p-dn- p Hm Ω-Iƒ AXns A\n-hm-cy-`m-K-sa-t mww IS- p-h-cp- Xpw A m-c-w-øm-em- Wv. Ihn-X hm-b-\-bn henb Dt -jß-sfm pw \nd-bv m-sx-bmwv ]pxph j-ønse BZy-amkw IS- p-t]m-b-xv. ]pxp-i-hn-xbnse KW-\o-b-km- n-[y-ß-fmb Nne {]ap-j-i-hn- Iƒt]mepw Ah-cpsS ]pxnb cn-\-i-fn-eqss \sω \ncmi-s -Sp-Øn. B \ncm-ibv v _Z-em-tb-bv m-hp ani Ihn-X-Iƒ a p Ihn-I-fn \n v D m-b-xp-a-. Pe-ÿm- \-߃ h n hc-fp-i-bpw, "\of-ta-dp- p, NqSpw \nxcmw Zn\-߃ v...' F hnjm-z-ssh-hiyw km Δ-{Xn-I-ambn amdp-ibpw snøp th\ -IepI-fpsS h y-xbpw hnc-k-xbpw Ihn-Xtbbpw _m[n- -Xp-t]m-se. 32 Sn.-]n.-cm-Po-h kxv\mw-kn-ßns Zmcp-W-amb sime-]m-x-isø Hm Øp-sIm v ae-bm-fn-bpss kmwkvim-cn-ihpw cmjv{sob-hp-amb Bfl-\-jvS-sØ- p-dn p IqSn hne-]n- p-ibmwv "Hcp hnem-]w-iqsn' (am-xr-`q-an) F Ihn-X-bn Sn.-]n. cmpo-h. "]d-bp- -X R߃ snøp-i. snøp- -X ]d-bpi Rß-fpsS AΩ-am "a tf' F v Bt«-jn pw "t] - n-itf' F v X n-s m- pw. Rß-fpsS tims-xn-iƒ "\oxn \oxn' F p am{xw ]dbpw "A\oXn A\oXn' am{xw hn[n- pw.' F v B Ihn-X-bn hmbn- p-tºmƒ AXn-\p- n Pzen- p {]Xn-tj-[-\mfw \Ωƒ ImWp- p. H w as m- p-iqsn ImWmsX hø. CØcw cpjvs-amb cmjv{sob {]Xn-I-c-W-߃ Ihn-X-bn k n-th-in- p-tºmƒ ae-bmf IhnX Ah-ew-_n- m-dp s]mxp-sam-gn-bnemwv Cu Ihn-Xbpw F p-a-\- n- em mw. cmpo-h-s\-sb- -t]mse ]px-pi-hn- Iev] \mcm-b-w X-bpsS hmb-\- m Gsd- {]-Xo- tbm-sq-iqsn D p-t\m- p as mcp Ihn-bmWv ]n.-]n. cma- N-{μ. CønsS hf-sc- p-d p am{xw Fgp-Xm-dp cma- N-{μ-t -Xmbn Gsd \mfp-iƒ p-tijw `mjm-t]m-jn-wnbn {]Xy- -s Ihn-X-bmWv "Hcp apdp- m s]mxnbpss Hm Ωbv v'. Ihn d^ojv Al-Ω-Zn-\mWv IhnX ka n- n-cn- p- -Xv, Ihn-X-bnepw d^ojv IYm-]m-{X-am- Ip- p. Fgp-Ønepw Pohn-X-Ønepw "Htc PqK _-μnhm-zy-߃ t]mse XΩn-e-t\ym\yw {ipxn-s t m'cmwv X߃ F v Ihn. -km-lnxyn{i-hmfw

"Ime-ta-sd-bm-bnt hen pw apdp- nbpw {]mws\ ao o-sp q \Ωp-sS-bp-S-en-t? \n ØWw apdp- p Zpx»oew d^ot \mw sh n-e- m-cy-ønepw Ihn-X-sb-gp-Øn-epw. Cßs\ Zpx»o-e-߃ Isøm-gn- p-sim v Hcp ]pxnb PohnXw XpS-ßm\pw ]pxnb Ihn-X-sb-gp-Xm-\pap Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp- pi-bmwv Cu kplrzv -hn-iƒ. "apdp p \n ØWw; IhnX apdp- n-sb-gp-xp- Xpw \n Ø-Ww. c pw Zpx»o-e-ßfmWv. C{Xbpw Ihn ]d- p-sh-bv p- p. \n -lm-b-cmb Ihn-Iƒ v \thmt jw ]I psim v \m n ]p-d-øp-im-cn-bmb Hcp hr, apdp- m s]mxn-bp-am-bn, Ah-cpsS Acn- Intebv v hcp kμ `-ap v Ihn-X-bn. "hcp q hc-º-øp-iq-ssmcp htbm-hr apdp- n- -ph- n Np p-ambv ae-bm-.' sshtem- n- n-bpss "IÆo m-s-'ønse kam-\-kμ `-sø-bm-w-txm Ωn- n- p- -Xv. "I p \mw Ing p-\n-s -Øp- -X-t -cøp c p-t], km[m-cw {Kmao-W-an-Yp-\-߃'. Ihn-X-bpsS `mh-l-s-\-bp-ambn sshtem- n- n-bpss Ihn-X-bn-se t]mse ]q Æ-amb ebw km[n- pi F e y-a cma-n-{μs Ihn-Xbnse Cu kμ `Øns [ Ωw. Ihn-X-bnse hr -sb, hmny-am-bn-øs, ae-bm- -bp-ambn A\z-bn- psim v {]Xo-Im-fl-I-aqeyw I n- pi-bm-wn-hnss. am ±-hhpw ]mcp-jyhpw XΩnep in-ebpw ]qhpw XΩn-ep F pw ]d-bmw- -sshcp-[y-øns cq]-i-`m-j-bp-]-tbm-kn v A{]-tNm-Z-I-amb A\p-`-h-cm-insb Ihn-X-bm- p- -Xn-ep sshj-ay-sø- p-dn-s gpxpi-bmwv ]n. cma "ine-isf ]qhp-i-fm- phm ' (am-xr-`q-an) F Ihn-X-bn. B -cn-i-amb \n - e-x-tbbpw iq\y-x-tbbpw Ihn-X-bn-eqsS Ihn adn-i-s- p-tºm-gmwv ine-iƒ ]qhp-i-fmbn amdp- -Xv. AØ-csamcp adn-i-s- -en-\m-bp bxv\sø- p-dn-s -gp-xptºmgpw AXv Imhym-fl-I-amb km^-ey-øn-se-ønt tc -Xp- v. ]n.-]n. cma-n-{μs "c p `mjm- I-hnX' (am-xr-`q-an)ifpw CtX hnj-bsø-ø-s -bmwv as mcp coxn-bn Ah-X-cn- n- p- -Xv. "C v Ah ]mxbnse s]dp n: Rm `mj-bn-texpw' F v Ihn kzbw `mj-bnse sxcp-hpsx- n-bmbn ÿm\-s -Sp-Øp p. "Bfp-Iƒ Fs s]dp n F p hnfn- p p (F-kv. tpmk-^v, ae-bmf Ihn- X-bvs mcp IØv) F v as m-cp- Ihn ]n.-cm-a apºp-xs Fgp-Xn-b-Xns Hcp Hm Ω-s -Sp-Ø IqSnbm-Wn-Xv. thdn p \n p Ihn-X-bmWv I \mcm-b- Ws "Ipdp- ' (am-xr-`q-an). sacp- -a h\y-x-iƒ \mkcn-i-x-bpss ISpw-sh-fn- -Øm \n -lm-bhpw \nkvtxphp-am-bn- -gn- n pw Ah-ti-jn- p 2014 s^{_p-hcn ]n.-]n.-cm-a-n-{μ AXns Htc-sbm-c-S-bm-f-amWv Ipdp-, Ihn- v. "BSp- Øp-Xs /F nepw/fhn-ss-sb v Dd- n p ]d-bm-\m-hm- Øn-SØv/Hcp Ipdp- -\p- m-hp- Xp \ -XmWv F - Xns bp n Ihn-X-bn ]n n p \Ωƒ Cßs\ hmbn- p- p "\ap- n-s-bn F n pw CW-ßmsX ]nwßmsx HXp-ßmsX hf-bmsx? \mb-tbmfw am{xw hep- -Øn H pw \mb-bm-hmsx eh-teiw hmem- m-sx.' \mb-tbmfw am{xw hep- -Øn, F n pw \mb-bmhm-xn-cn- p- -Xns kuμ-cy-amwv Ipdp- s kuμ-cyw. hyh-ÿ-bv p- n-em-bn-cn- p-tºmgpw ]q Æambn hyhÿbv p hg-ßm-ø-hs kuμ-cy-am-w-xv. Ip n- -Y- I-fnse B Nnc-]p-cm-X-\-\mb Iui-e-im-ensb Cß-s\- sbms am n-sb-gp-xm-\m-ip p F - XmWv hn\o-x-amb {]ta-b-em-fnxyw ]pe Øp I - -bpss Ihn-XbpsS km^-eyw. A\-ew-Ir-X-amb emfnxyw Xs bmwv _nμp-ir-jvws "]pxnb b n- -Y-Iƒ' F Ihn-X-tbbpw lrzy-amb hmb-\m-\p-`-h-am n am p- - Xv. (I-hnX amxr-`qan BgvN- -Xn- n ). hn.-fw. KncnP {]kn- -amb Nne b n- -Ym- k-μ `ßsf kz]v\m-fl-i-ambn am n-sb-gp-xp- -Xmbn `mh\ snbvxp-sim v \oxnbpw \ bpw kz - μ-amb s] hmgvhpifpw km[y-am-ip Hcp temiw k -ev]n-s -Sp- p-i-bmwv Ihn. inip-xp-ey-amb Hcp-Xcw ss\ Ω-eyhpw A{X-Xs \njv -]-S-amb ss\xn-i-xbv m-bp Zml-hp-ap v Cu Ihn-X-bn. \ΩpsS sisp-imew km[y-am- p EPp-hmb Nne {]Wb \n\-hp-i-fpss kam-lm-c-amwv F.-Pn. DÆn-IrjvWs "{]W-b-sØ- p-dn v Nne-Xv' (`m-jm-t]m-jn-wn). "cm{xn-bpss \oe- - n /Dd-ßmØ IÆp-sIm v/ Ahsf simøpw' F v Imev]-\n-I-X-bpsS hnip- -]- Zm-h-en-bp-]-tbm-Kn pw "DS-ens D hw ]gb {]tbmkw/kzbw enwkw tozn v/`qan-bn-em-gm txm pw/ C mew' F v aq -bp bmym y-t_m-[-øns ap\-bp-]- tbm-kn pw {]W-bsØ \n Δ-Nn- m {ian- p DÆn- r-jvw, Cu Ihn-X-bn. "Iem-]q Æ amkn- _nμp IrjvW I-bpsS P\p-hcn e -Øn hn.-fw. Kncn-P-bpsS "{]Wmaw' F sndp-ihnx ImWmw. "Nfn-sh- -Øn /kqcys\ {]W-an p Rm ' F p XpS-ßp [ym\m-fl-i-amb cn-\. C -gn amkw {]kn- o-i-cn "D]- z\n' amkn- I-bpsS ae-bmf Ihn-Xm-]-Xn- nepw "amxr-im-t\zjn'bpss \qdmw e -Ønepw [mcmfw Ihn-X-I-fp-ap- m-bn-cp- p. {]iw-k-\o-b-amb c v {]km-[-\-߃ BWnh. 33

Ihe A`n-cp-Nn-hy-Xn-bm-\-ß-fpsS {]Xn-^-e-\-߃ ssi\-icn jmpn ae-bm-f-ønse B\p-Im-enI {]kn- o-i-c-w-߃ kmln-xy-øn\pw AXn-t\mSv _ -s Imcy-߃ pw \evip {]m[m\yw Ipd-bp-I-bm-Wv. kmln-xy-kn- m- ß-sf- p-dn p hnnn- -\-ßfpw ka-{k-amb ]pkvxi ]T-\-ßfpw Kuc-h-ap kmlnxy N -Iƒ v hgn-a-cp- n-sp tej-\-ßfpw a pw {]kn- o-i-cn- m FUn- am asn- p- Xv hmb-\- m v kmln-xy-øn D mbn-cp XmXv]cyw {ItaW Ipd-bp p F \nk-a-\- Øns ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-bn-cn- mw. F m-bm-epw, Cu h jw P\p-h-cn-bn ]pd-øn-d-ßnb ae-bmf {]kn- o- I-c-W-߃ s]mxpsh kmln-txy-xc hnj-b-߃ mwv ap nb ]cn-k-w\ \evin-b-xv. Ah-bn Nne-Xv, ]e Imc- W-ß-fm, {i m l-am-hp-ibpw snbvxp. henb {]Nmc-an- mø kam- c {]kn- o-i-c-w-߃ t]mepw ani tkh-\-߃ {]kn- o-i-cn hmb-\- msc kwxr-]vx-cm- m {ian- p. CsXmcp sndnb Imcy-a-. Bi-b-]-c-amb Xcw-K-ß-fp- m n A -c-km-k-csø kpo-h-am- pi F Xv sndpxpw hep-xp-amb {]kn- o-i-c-w-ß-fpss ISa-bm-Wv. amxr-`qan BgvN- -Xn v (P-\p-h-cn 12) hnj-b-sshhn[yw {]I-Sn- n- p- -Xn hnp-bn- n- p- v. C y Nn{X- I-e-bn auen-i-]-cn-jvim-c-߃ hcp- Ønb dmun- s]bn-t gvkv B v kviƒ]vtngvkv {Kq n Hcm-fmb {]`m-i-c-s bpw sim -Ø-bnse im n \nti-x-\-øn \n v tic-f- Øn-se-Ønb I_nX F Nn{X-Im-cnbp-sSbpw Iem-hy- n-xz-k-hn-ti-j-x- Iƒ "Ae-bp- -h-cpss ]mt-im-e-bn, `mh-\-bpss Xpd- p-i-fn ' F kpzo L-te-J-\-Øn hn. apk-^ kn.-hn.-_m-e-ir-jvw Al-ΩZv ka -ambn CXƒhn-S Øn Im p- p. I_nX aptjm-]m-[ym-bbpw {]`m-i-c\pw tn s -gp-xnb "spjms\ sdbn t]myv skmaps{z sasi' F Bfl- 34 IY Bcw-`n- p e -Øn Xs -bmwv ] møesam-cp- p- -Xn-\p-th n Cu tej\w {]kn- o-i-cn- n- p Xv. Nn{X-I-e-bp-ambn _ -s Ig-ºp tej-\- ߃ hnc-f-amtb ae-bm-f-ønse B\p-Im-enI {]kn- o- I-c-W-ß-fn {]Xy- - -Sm-dp- q. AXn-\m apk-^ Al-Ω-Zns tej\w {]txyi {i A ln- p- p. cm[m-ir-jvw Fw.Pn. bpss tej\w ("s\ k at -e-bn txm hn-i-fp-ap v!') thdn Nn -I-fmWv Ah-X-cn- n- p- -Xv. alm- m-sc- n Ah-cpsS ac-wm-\- cw Fgp-X-s -Sp- -sx mw Aan-Xm-cm-[\ Ie al- Øzo-I-cWw am{x-am-bn-cn- -W-sa ]Xn-hp-[m-cW Dt]- n v \njv]- -amb hne-bn-cp-ø \S-Øp- -h sx n- -cn- -s -t - m-sa- nepw ]cp-j-amb A{]n-b-k-Xy-߃ ]d-bm-xn-cn- p- Xv Bfl-h- -\bpw Ncn-{X-tØm-Sp A\m-Z-c-hp-am-sW ZrV-t_m-[y-am-bn-cn mw CØ-c-Ønep Hcp tej-\-sa-gp-xm cm[m-irjvws\ t{]cn- n- - Xv. Ncn-{X-]-fin-X-\mb Fw.-Pn.Fkv. \mcm-b-w apkcnkv ] -Xn-sb- p-dn v D -bn Btcm-]-W-߃ v adp- ]Sn \evin-sim pw Cu ] Xn kw_- n bp.-un.-f- ^v. k m-cns \ne-]msv hni-zo-i-cn- p-sim pw hn.-un. kxo-i Fgp-Xnb {]Xn-I-cWw i hpw bp n-bpss ]n _-e-ap- -Xp-am-Wv. kpoh cmjv{sob-øns Hgn-bm-Øn-c- p-iƒ n-sbnepw [mcmfw hmbn- p-ibpw ]Tn- p-ibpw snøp kxo-i ap-kcnkv ] -Xnsb pdn v N -I-fn-eqsS \nk-a-\-ß-fn FØ-W-sa pw \n t±in- p- p. "ticw Xnßpw tic-f-\msv' F v JZoP apwxmkv A`n-am-\-tØmsS Bh Øn v ]d-bmdp tic-fo-b v sxßn-s\- pdn pw sxßp-ir-jn-sb- p-dn- pw Ht sd B[n-Im-cnI hnh-c-߃ \evip tej-\-amwv tum. kn.b. cmptkm-]m-ens "snøp- nfw sxßv, sndp-sx-ßv, apxp -km-lnxyn{i-hmfw

sxßv'. (am-xr-`qan BgvN- -Xn v P\p-hcn 26). "Bw BZvan PmXn-kw-h-cWw A n-a-dn- ptam?' (si.-si. sim v), "Bcp t\m pw Cu tcmk- p pßsf?' (kpƒ^øv Fw.), "Fs ax-ta, Fs sszh-ta, Fs bpw A\ph-Zn- q...? (J-Zo-P -apw-xm-kv) F o tej-\-߃ kwhm- Z-km-[y-X-bpsS Ihm-S-߃ Xpd- n-sp- p- v. ss[j-wni {]`m-hhpw ss\xni Pm{K-Xbpw ImØp-kq- n- p-sim- v, amdn- n- n- m asn- p ae-bm-fn-ifpss Nn m-a-fi-e-øn-tebv v ]pxnb Bi-b-i-em-I-Iƒ IS-Øn-hn-Sp- -Xn _ -{i- -\mb B\-μns "\mem-asø BWn'-sb- p-dn- p elp-]-t-\-amwv APn-{Xn-bpsS "hwi- Øns tcmjw ] p-h-bv p IY'. ([n-jw amkn-i, P\p-h-cn). Bkzm-Z\ Ie-bp-sSbpw \ncq-]w Ie-bp-sSbpw ap{z-iƒ AXn sxfn p ImWmw. X a amkn-i-bn (P-\p-h-cn) kn.-hn. _me-irjvws "Znim-kq-NnI' F ]w n Bcw-`n- n- p- v. Cu ]w n-bnse BZy tej-\-øn Bw BZvan ]m nsb- p-dn- mwv At±lw Fgp-Xn-bn-cn- p- -Xv. ("km-[mcw a\p-jycpw Pbn-t mw; Nnet mtg- nepw'). tim {K- ns bpw `mc-xob P\Xm ]m n-bp-ssbpw t\xm- -sf- mƒ Bw BZvan ]m n t\snb hnpbw A m-fn- n- Xv {]Imiv Imcm- n-s\-bm-sw p _me-irjvw A`n-{]m-b-s -Sp- p. Ncn-{X-hn-im-e-X-bn Xe-bp-b Øn \nev p Km npn F alm-hn-kva-b-sø- p-dn v IqSp-X Adnbm klm-b-i-amwv N{μnI BgvN- -Xn v (P-\p-hcn 4). \ hmb-\- m Cu e w `{Z-ambn kq n- psa pthww {]Xo- n- m. "Adn-b-s -SmØ Km n' F ]T-\-Øn, 2013 C y-bn-ep- mb G hpw ani ]pkvxiw cma-n{μ Kpl-bpsS Gandi Before India BsW v jmp-lm ams-ºm v ]d-bp- p. Km n-pn-bpss Z n-wm-{^n- Pohn-X-Øns ka-{k-hn-h-c-w-amb Cu {KŸw taml- Zmkv Icw-Nμv Km n a\p-jy-ncn{xw I G hpw t{ijvt-amb hy n-xz-ap- -h-cn Hcm-fmbn ]cn-k-wn Xns IY-bmsW pw B IY hnh-cn- p- Xv Ncn- {X-c-N-\-bpsS njvs-x-i-sfbpw BJym- \-]-c-amb hnc-k-x-sbbpw ]q Æambpw Hgn-hm- n-bm-sw pw ams-ºm v km y-s -Sp-Øp- p. B[p-\nI Ncn- {X-Ønse BtKmf {]k- nbpw km Δ-tZ-iob P\-{]o-Xn-bp-ap GI hy nxzw Km n-pn-bp-ts-xm-sw p hniz-kn- p cma-n{μ Kpl-bpsS ]pkvx-i-øns kø hmb-\- m v \evim ]cym-]vx-amwv ams-ºm- ns ]T-\w. "]cnÿnxn ka-c-ß-fn-te v ho pw Km n' F {]uvamb tej-\-øn si. kl-tz-h Cßs\ ]d-bp p: ""bm{ ni kwkvim-csø kw_- n v Hcp \q m p apsº Km n XpS-ßn-h hna i-\-߃ Gs -Sp- m temi-sø-ºm-sp-ambn hni-kn- ph-cp ]cn-ÿnxn {]ÿm-\-߃ v km[n- p- p- v. AtX kabw ss\xn- I-Xsb ASn-ÿm-\-am n cq]-s -Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-t -, 2014 s^{_p-hcn hn.-ap-k-^ Al-ΩZv kn.-b.-cm-p-tkm-]m-e Km n apt m- p-h-, {]Xn-kw-kvIr-Xnsb AXns Bg- Øn Dƒs m- m CØcw {]ÿm-\-߃ v km[n- p- pthm F Imcyw kwi-b-am-wv.'' ]mcn-ÿn-xn-imh-t_m-[w- \mƒ p-\mƒ h n- p-h-cn-ibpw AXv Nnet m-sgms k o Æ ka-ky-i-fmbn amdp-ibpw snøp ka-im-en-im-h-ÿ-bn kl-tz-hs tej\w A -h- Ømb N -Iƒ v If-sam-cp- psa p {]Xo- n- mw. Km n-pn-bpss Ncn-{X-{]-kn- -amb Izn v C y {]kw- K-Øns ]cn-`m-jbpw N{μnI BgvN- -Xn- n (P-\p-hcn 4) hmbn- mw. tum. B kp-hmwv hnh Ø-I. Ad_v ssdt gvkv bqwn-b h jw txmdpw Ad_v temisø si.-si.-sim v hn.-un.-k-xo-i {]apj kmwkvim-cni hy n-xzøn\p \evim-dp JpZvkv (P-dp-k-ew) Ahm Un\v 2013 Xnc-s -Sp- s J\mX _ \ F samtdm- Fgp-Øp-Im-cnbpsS kac k m-c-]-y-ß-fn-te-bv mwv "F\n v sndp- Øp-\n-ev]ns C -\-am-bn-øo-cww' F tej-\-øneqss hn.-f. I_o hmb-\- msc B\-bn- p- -Xv. (am- [yaw BgvN- -Xn- v P\p-hcn 20). kl-{k-z-f-tim-`-bp Fw.-Sn. hmkp-tz-h \mb-cpss A]q Δ hy nxzw sxfn p Im p Fw. ^ntdmkv Jms A`n-ap-Jhpw CtX e -Øn-ep- v. "aem-e-bpss t]mcm w Xocp- n ' (ssh w apc-fn) "[\- Imcy IΩo-j Adn-bm (tum. tpmkv tp -_v), "ka- Km-\- hn-t\m-zn\n' (kn.-]n. \mb ) XpS-ßnb ani tej- \-߃ Iem-Iu-ap-Zn-bn (P-\p-hcn 26) hmbn- mw. tdmkω ]p qkv F hnπh \mbn-i-sb- p-dn v B. ]m ΔXntZhn Iem-Iu-apZn (P\phcn 12) bn Fgp-Xn-bn- p- v. ("A-dn-b-s -SmØ tdmkω ]p qkv). A{`-]m-fn-Ifnse \nxy-hn-kvabw F v {]Io Øn- -s ncp t{]w\- ko-dn-s\- p-dn- p tej-\hpw CtX e -Øn-ep- v. C y ]o\ timunse sk 377 -s\-xnsc \ne-\n- n-cp Zn n sslt m-sxn hn[nsb kp{]ow timsxn Akm-[p-hmbn {]Jym-]n- -txmss ssewkn-i-x, {]txy-in v kzh ssewkn-i-x, C y-bn hen-sbmcp hnhm-z-hn-j-b-am-bn. AXn-\nsS, Atacn- -bn-sebpw bqtdm- n-sebpw ]e {]h-iy-i-fnepw kzh hnhm-l- Øn\p \nb-akm-[px e`n- p-ibpw snbvxp. Cu ] m-ø-e-øn-emwv tum. apc-fo-[-c Xd-bn-ens "enwkkz-xz-øns Zzμz-`m-h-\-Iƒ' F ]T- \-Øn\v (]- - p-xn-c- -P-\p-h-cn) khntij {]k n ssih-cp- -Xv. {]Wb-Øn-s bpw ssewkn-i-x-bp-ssbpw Ncn-{X-߃ a\p-jy-cm-in-bpss D hw apx C p-hsc hyxn-bm-\-ß-fn- msx Hcp t]mse XpScp- -X-s p Nq n- m- n-s m v tum. apc-fo-[-c ]d- p-h-bv p Imcy-߃ I]-S-k-Zm-Nm-c-Øns IÆ-S- Iƒ am n-sh- p-sim v Xpd a\-t mss hmbn-t - h-bm-wv. ASpØ ImeØv Gsd N snø-s s]dn B tu-gvks Indian Ideolegy F ]pkvx-isø tum. bm Ad-^mØv ]n.-si. CtX e -Øn ]cn- N-b-s -Sp-Øp- p- v. 35

]pxnb Fgp-Øp-Iƒ sndnb hm p-ifpw henb A -ßfpw si.fkv. sh nsmnew Hcp Ime-L- -sø-bpw, B Ime-L- -Ønse {]iv\-ß-sfbpw, thz-\-i-sf-bpw, {]Xn-k- n-i-sfbpw hfsc efn-xamb Ipd p hm p-i-fn-eqss Ah-X-cn- n- p Fgp-Øp- Im-c-\mWv ]n. si. ]md- -S-hv. [mcmfw Fgp-Xn-bn- p v At±-lw. hfsc Ime-ambn Fgp-Xn-s m- n-cn- p-ibpw snøp- p. At±-l-Øns Xnc-s -SpØ Nne IY -IfmWv Through the mini looking Glass F t]cn hn.-si. kptcjv ]cn-`m-j-s -Sp-Øn-bn-cn- p- Xv Cw o-jn. tic-f-øn Irjn C m-xm-bn-s m- n-cn- p- p. Icn- n sh w IpSn- m Zmlw amdpw. Btcm-Ky-Øn\pw \ -Xv. ]t, C sø Xe-ap-d v th Xv s] vkn-bpw, sim timfbp-am-wv. Cu {]iv\sø `wkn-bmbn ]md- - Shv ]d-bp- Xv Cßs\: Mr. Sankaran once again, climbed upon the tree, two Pepsi, one Seven Up, three Cocoa Cola. Thrown all of them down. ae-bm-f-øns ^o IrXy-ambn Cw o-jn sim p-h-cm Ign- n-cn- p p ]cn-`m-j-i-\v. Hmtcm- mbn \Ωƒ hn p-sim- n-cn- p-i-bm-wv. agtbbpw hn p-i-f-bptam? kmbn v h v ASpØ h jsø agsb eokn\v FSp- p- p. s]mxpp\-tømsv a{ n ]d-bp- p. Watch more TV soap operas in the evening with your families and shed as much tears as possible. collect them in pots. That is enough for washing and drinking. ]cn-lm-k-øn Hfn- n p sh [m ΩnI tcmjw hy w. \h h[p- ƒ Bfl-lXy snøp- Xv Hcp ]pxnb hm Øtb A C v. The Bride F HºXp hcn IYbn ]md- -Shv Cu {]iv\sø Ah-X-cn- n- p- p. His mother stood waiting them at the threshold. Both the women smiled at each other like they know for centuries. The daughter-in-law presented her a gift - A bottle of kerosene and a match box! F{X `b-tøm-ss-bmwv h[p ` Øm-hns ho n-te v hcp- Xv - C pw. Sn.-hn. kocn-b-ep-iƒ I v IÆo-scmgp n sh -s m w h m BcmWv sim p ticfsø c n- m hcpi? American President will come to rescue us on a banyan leaf. Bene IrjvW-\mbn Atacn- {]kn-u- ns\ ImWp Ahÿ A[nIw Zqc- Ø F v! aæm- - bpw Icn-bn-ebpw Imin p t]mb IY Ip n- mew apxse \Ωƒ tiƒ p- -Xm-Wv. ]s C sø PmXn-{`m v ImcWw Ip n-iƒ F p-sim v sa -bn-te- v, s_xve-tl-an-te v, Atbm-[y-bn-te v Bbn- qsm F v tnmzn- mtem? mkvapdn F m-bn-øocpw? The black board was dangling like a dark age. On the floor were scattered manchadi. mkv apdn-iƒ Ae-t m-e-s - Sp- -Xn\v Imc-W- m BcmWv? The Tree and the poet F IY-bn, Hcp Fgp-Øp- Im-c-t\mSv acw ]d-bp- p. I am the real poet who has roots on earth and branches touch stars. Fgp-Øp-Im-cs Imep-Iƒ `qan-bn Dd p \n p-tºmƒ am{xat Fgp- Øn \ -{X-߃ hncn-bp-i-bp p! Once upon a time- Hcp hcn-bp- v. No. until two souls merge becoming a bigger soul one hides everything from the other. F m-xcw _ -ß-fp-ambpw tn Øv hmbn- m-hp- -XmWv Cu hmn-iw. a\pjy a\- ns hrøn-si `mhsø ImWn p Xcp IY-bmWv Donation. I was asked for a flower. I gave a wreath. I was asked for a dress. I gave a shroud. I was asked for a flint of fire. I prepared a pyre. \Ωƒ izkn- p hmbp-hn\pw C\n Imiv simsp-t n hcptam? Divine Gift ]md- -Shv kwi-bn- p- p- v. The sound of a foot step. Than came the wild cry of door bell. Through the slit of the door beamed his face. Handing a paper he said The bill for Air you breathed. ape- m IpSn- -tijw Ip v AXns hne simspøp Ifbptam AΩbv v? Reward F IY t\m p. She fed the baby with great elen to its content. Then she lovingly opened each folded finger. To her surprise she found a cheque. The price of the breast milk. Aºm-Sn- -Æ hmb Xpd- -t mƒ AΩ btimz Aº-c v t]mb IY \Ω-f-dnbpw. Cutcgv ]Xn-\mev temi-ß-fmwv Ahƒ I -Xv. Through the Mini looking glass. P.K. Parakkadavu. Lead Books, Vattakinar, Calicut. Page 119. Price: Rs. 190/- 36 -km-lnxyn{i-hmfw

]s C v Ip n-tbmsv hmb Xpd- m AΩ ]d- mtem? Doordarsan, Asianet, Star TV, many TV channels flickered there. She stood in folded hands and pass out falling on the ground. IY Fourteen World. km m -cn- -s -Sp t{]a-tø- mƒ imizxw km m-xv -cn- -s -SmsX t]mip t{]a-ß-fm-sw v ]md- -Shv hniz-kn- p- p. The seed of Love -F IY-bn. It is always better to abandon than owning up. I discard your love also. Tommorrow its seeds will sprout into leaves in my mind. Love is nothing but abandoning and giving up. `wknbmbn- p v ]cn-`m-j. hni- ns apºn F v kmlnxyw? `n bmnn- m h -h\v ]m_vtfm s\cq-z-bpss IhnXm ]pkvxiw simsp-øm Ah-s\ v snøpw? -He sold the book to the scrap dealer to buy tapiocca and a glass of tea. _p n- Po-hn-Isf icn pw hna in- p IY-bmWv The Intellectual. kz w cmpysø Dt]- n v tam w t\sm-\mbn hntz-iøv t]mip- -hsc Ifn-bm- p IY-bmWv Yasodhara. btim-[c kn m -t\msv ]d-bp- p. You must go to Dubai. Dont you want to make Rahul a big shot? ASpØ hmniw: Siddartha left his home. ]e IY-I-fnepw Ah-km\ hmn-i-øn Hcp punch ]md- -Shv Xcp- p- v. \ap v kzmx{ yw t\sn-ø Km n-pnsb \Ωƒ Ah-K-Wn- m XpS-ßn-bn v Imew Ipd- m-bn. Cu Ah- K-W-\ v FXn-cmb i_vz-amwv Freedom bows its head. CØncn \o Cu IY-bn ]md- -Shv Fgp-Xp p: Either by the weight of the garland the leader put, or by weight of freedom, the head of statue bowed. kzmx-{ y-øns `mcw Xmßm\pw Nne \nb-a-߃ ]men- -W-at m! ]md- -Shv kqnn- n- p- Xv AXm-Wv. The Price F IY ]md- -Shv Fgp-Xnb Imew GXm-sW v Adn-bn-. ]s, C sø Ah-ÿsb Nn{Xo-I-cn- p- p- v. Hcp hnebpw simsp- msx Xs thw-sa p ]d-bmsx Xs G hpw Ffp- -Øn C v am - n In p- Xv ]pxp-]p-ø a\p-jy- amwk-at? The blood on the leaf - wrapped package told him it was fresh flesh. With bowed head he walked home with the package. For the first time he knew the taste of human flesh. PohnXw kpj-i-c-am-h-w-sa- n BZy cm{xn-bn Xs h[q-h-c- m F p snøww? The wedding night- ]md- -Shv ]d-bp- p. Then she pierced his two eyes. But he was pulling out her tongue without paining her. ]pcp-j ImWm-Xn-cn- p-ibpw kv{xo kwkm-cn- m-xn-cn- p-ibpw snbvxm PohnXw kpjw! CtX Bi-bsØ Ip n-i-fpss Imcy-Øn The view point F IY-bn as mcp hn[-øn ]d-bp- p- v. Ip n-bpss IÆpw ImXpw FSpØp If-bp-I. F n v Ip nsb ]pd-tø v sim p t]mhp-i. Hcp aμ-_p- n-sb-t mse Ip n A\p-k-cn- p-sim v \St mfpw ]n n. kox cmas IqsS Im n-te v t]mim itn- p p cmam-b-w-øn. F m A`n-\h kox-am cma-t\msv F mwv ]d-bpi? Its alright. During your absence I would rther watch some video movies to beat the boredom. So my noble one, take care to get me a membership in the video 2014 s^{_p-hcn library just that. Hcp km[m-cw Xami F v BZyw txm p-sa- nepw CXv Cu Ime-L- -Ønse kv{xobpss Xt -S-tØbpw anti sentimental Nn m-k-xn-tbbpw, {]mtbm-kni _p n-tb-bpw, hncl thz\ F Hcp shdpw k tøbpw hmb-\-bn IrXy-ambn ASbm-f-s -Sp-Øpw. IY: Sita. Happy birthday F \mephcn ]m v ]e {ipxn-i-fn Np p-ap- -h ]msp-tºmƒ ]nd- m-fp-im-c /Imcn tibv n\v Np p-ap sagp-ip-xncn DuXn sisp-øp- p. ]md- -Shv Cu BtLm-jsØ i - amb `mj-bn-emwv Birthday wishes F IY-bn hna in- p- -Xv. Dear son (as you grow) eventually put out the sun also. Let the universe be in the blinding darkness. What else can we do on the earth? Xncn simfpøn {]Imiw ]c-tø- n-s-øv, Xncn sisp-øp-tºmƒ AsX v BtLmjw? kmbn- ns\ A\p-I-cn- n-s - n \ap v Dd w hcn- -t m At? tamln- n- p hn[-øn-emwv ]cn-`mj ae-bm-f-hp-ambn Cgp-In-t n-cn- p- Xv CXn. F n\pw C v ticfw B{i-bn- p- Xv Ab kwÿm-\-ß-sf-bm-wv. Cu Ah-ÿ ]md- -S-hns\ hnj-an- n- p- p v. B hnj-a-amwv Keraleeyam F t]cn ]pdøv hcp- -Xv. ]pe t]mepw C sø Xe-ap-dbv v A\y-am-hp-IbmtWm? How could she go to temple without bathing, sandal paste bindi, and mundu and top? But where is the dawn to wake upto? BNm-c-߃ pw A\p-jvTm-\-߃ pw Bcpw FXnc-. sntø- Xv snøpi Xs thww. F m Hcp NSßv F \nebv v AXv Bh Øn- -s -Sp-tºmƒ \ΩpsS ]q Δn-I AXns\ Fßs\ hne-bn-cpøpw? The funeral rite ]md- -Shv ]d-bp- Xv t\m p: In the relentless rain in the month of Karkidakam Grand dad sat as crow on the tree branch in his rebirth He ogled down to the offered food in the plantain leaf then flew down and ate it. Then.. Surprising everybody in the house, the bird flew into the drawing room and switch on the TV with its beak. And she sat watching it on the arm chair. F ]-søm-ºxv Ip n- -Y-I-fp v Through the mini looking glass F kam-lm-c-øn. Hcp ktμ-iw, Nn -bpss Hcp Iodv, ZpxJ-Øns Hcp FØn-t\m- w, tcmj-øns Hcp sndp Xos m-cn, {]Xn-tj-[-Øns Hcp sndp ]ns- n, {]Xo- -bpss Hcp sndp-xn-cn, taml-`w- K-Øns \n»-_vz-x, t\cn-ts n hcm km[y-x-bp {]Xn-k- n-i-fpss kqn-\, \n w-k-x-bpss \ng, Im]- Sy-Øns tamln- n- p {]I-S\w F nh IYIfn (i-cm-i-cn- -W-s -Sp-Øm Ft m HºtXm hcn-iƒ am{xamwv IY-Iƒ v) Hcp Id t]mse ]S v \n p- p- v. Hdn-Pn-\-ens Bflmhv \jvs-s -Sm-sX {i n- n- p v hn.-si. kptc-jv. tum. ]n.-si. t]m Bap-J-Øn ]d-bp Hcp hmn-i-ap- v. Indeed each word in his poetic stories needs elaboration and lot of interpretations are possible. kxyw. AXmWv Fgp-Øns hnp-b-hpw. 37

k m l n - X y - N - { I - h m f w -kmw-kvim-cni hm Ø-Iƒ 38 ae-bmfw tic-f-øns HutZym- Kn-I-`m-j-bmbn Dd- p-h-cpøn \nb-a- \n Ωm-Ww \S-Øp-sa p apjy-a{ n DΩ Nm n \nb-a-k-`-bn {]Jym- ]n- p. `c-w-x-ew, hnzym-`ym-kw, timsxn XpS-ßnb taj-e-i-fn-se mw ae-bmfw HutZym-KnI `mj-bm- pbmwp e yw. IcSp Xbm-dm-bn, hnhn[ hip- p-i-fp-ambn _ -s Imcy-ambXn\m IcSp \nbaw F mh-cp-ambn N snbvx tijw k`bn Ah-X-cn- n- p-sa pw apjya{ n DΩ Nm n ]d- p. C y kmln-xysø hy -am- p- Xv Ah-bnse IpSpw_ ] m-øew hniz-\myv {]kmzv Xnhmcn C y kmln-xysø hyxykvx-am- p- Xv Ah-bnse IpSpw_ ] m-ø-e-am-sw v ti{μ kmlnxy A m-zan A[y- hniz-\myv {]kmzv Xnhmcn A`n-{]m-b-s - p. A p Znh-ksØ Xp kmwkvim-cn-tim- hw Xncq Xp ]d-ºn DZvLm-S\w snøp- I-bm-bn-cp p At±-lw. Fgp-Ø- s Hm a-i-fp Cu aæn-se- Øm Ign- Xv `mky-ambn Icp-Xpaebmfw HutZym-KnI `mj-bm- m \nba\n ΩmWw \SØpw apjy-a{ n DΩ Nm n p. temi-sa-ºm-sp-ap kmlnxyw a\p-jys\ am{x-a hnj-b-am- n-bn- p- -Xv. kie Ncm-N-c-ßfpw Ahbn hnj-b-ambn. \ΩpsS BZn- Imhyw Xs Hcp ] n-bpss hnimc-øn \n mwv Du Pw Dƒs m- -Xv. ]pwym-flm- -fmb ]nxm-a-l- m \ΩpsS kmln-xysø btyjvsw t{]m m-ln- n- p. CØ-c- Øn-ep tbmkn-h-cy- m-cn s {]ap-j-\mwv Fgp-Ø-. `mhnbnepw B ssnx\yw ae-bm-f-km-ln- XysØ \bn- -s - -hn-iz-\myv {]kmzv Xnhmcn ]d- p. Fw.-Sn. hmkp-tzh \mb A[y- -\m-bn. "{]iv\- ߃ ]cn-l-cn- m H -aq-en-i-sfm- pan-s- Xv icn-x-s. F m \nc- cw Ic- p-sim pw Ie-ln- psim pw Bt{Im-in pw CS-s]-Sm Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\m-I-Ww. how-sn- p- In-S- p aqey-ßsf Db Øp-hm CXm-h-iy-amWv Fw.-Sn. ]d- p. ]pkvx-tim- hw s{]m^. Fw.-sI. km\p DZvLm-S\w snbvxp. ad-hnbmwv ae-bm-fn-bpss C sø G hpw henb khn-ti-j-x-sb v apjy-{]-`m-jww \S-Ønb Fw.-]n. A_vZpƒk-aZv ka-zm\n ]d- p. s{]m^. NmØ-\mØv ANyp-X- \pæn NS-ßn\v kzmkxw Biw-kn p. IYm-cwKw t\mh Ahm Uv _mw q-cn \S NS-ßn bp.-si. Ipam-c\v s{]m^. si.-]n. i -c kωm-\n- p- p. IYm-cwKw t\mh- Ahm Uv bp.-si. Ipam-c\v kωm-\n p {]mtz-ini kzxzsø i -ambn AS-bm-f-s -Sp-Øp Hcp t\mh-emwv bp.-si. Ipam-cs X Ip v kzcq- ]-sa- pw ae-bmf t\mh-ep-i-fn {]tzin-ix A\y-ambn hcp kml-n-cy- Øn Cu t\mh H -s p \nev p- p-sh pw s{]m^. si.-]n. i -c A`n-{]m-b-s - p. Cu h jsø IYmcwKw t\mh Ahm Uv {io. bp.-si. Ipam-c\p \ In kwkm-cn- p-i-bm-bncp p At±-lw. hrμm-h se Hu nse IYm-cwKw lmfn \S Ahm Uv ka -W-tbm-K-Øn N m-thzn snb am Sn.-sI. cho- {μ A y- X hln- p. Ahm Uv t\mh-emb X Ip v kzcq-]sø Ipdn v {io. Fw.-Fw. Zmtam-Z-c \mb apjy-{]-`m-jww snbvxp. tum. Sn. apc-fn, Sn.-F.-Fw. \ºym, si. Ihn- X, Poh si cmpv, im -Ip-am, hnjvwp awkew Ipam, kn. clp, crvpn-xv, C.-Fw. cmp, kn. j ap- J F n-h N -bn ]s -Sp-Øp. ae-bmf kmln-xysø AwKo-I-cn- p- -Xn adp-\m-s ae-bm-fn-i-fpss k Km-fl-I-Xm-t_m[w BZ-cn- -s -ts- -XmWv F v bp.-si. Ipam-c adp- ]Sn {]kw-k-øn ]d- p. k -kzcw kmlnxy ]pc-kvim-c-߃ kωm-\n- p k -kz-cøns Bdmw-hm - jni ktω-f\w Be-t msv eoem-irjvw DZvLm-S\w snbvxp. {iotzhn Aº-e-]pcw (\p-dp-ßp-sh- w- -_m-e-km-ln-xyw) hn.-f. XymK-cm- P BNm-cy (kp-h Æ-kv] iw- -ssh- m-\n-iw) Sn.-sI. KwKm-[-c (Im-am-Øn- pc sndp-i-y-iƒ) chn A n- msv (Nn-e-t\-c-ß-fn Nne sszh-߃- -lm-ky-km-ln-xyw) F nh ]pc-kvim-c-߃ G p-hm-ßn. tum. si.-pn. _me-ir-jvw, Fw.-]n. \mcm-b-w-]n-jm-c-sn, tpmbv Nnd-ta, tum. cml-h sh Øv F n-hcpw ]pc-kvim-c-tp-xm- fpw {]kw-kn- p. -km-lnxyn{i-hmfw

k m l n - X y - N - { I - h m f w Ahm Up-Iƒ _lp-a-xn-iƒ 2014 s^{_p-hcn F.-B. ]pc-kvimcw Fw.-Sn. hmkp-tz-h \mb v kmwkvim-cni hip- ns amthen c F.-B. cmp-cm-p-h Ω kvamciw G s -Sp-Ønb {]Ya ]pckvim-c-øn\v Fw.-Sn. hmkp-tz-h \mbsc Xnc-s -Sp-Øp. ae-bm-f- Øn\v \ Inb ka-{k-kw-`m-h\ ]cn- K-Wn- mwv ]pc-kvimcw. Fw.-]n. hotc-{μ-ip-am snb am\pw at\mca FUn-t m-dn-b Ub-d-IvS txmakv tp -_v, s{]m^. Fw.-sI. km\p F n-h AwK-ß-fp-amb PUvPnßv IΩn- n-bmwv ]pc-kvimc tpxm-hns\ Xnc-s -Sp-Ø-Xv. Fw.-]n. A ]pc-kvimcw H.-F.-hn. Ipdp- n\v ticf Iem-km-lnXy A m-zan G s -Sp-Ønb {]Ya alm-ihn Fw.- ]n. A kvamci ]pc-kvim-c-øn\v s{]m^. H.-F.-hn. Ipdp v A l-\mbn. ]X- hpw {]i-kvxn-]-{xhpw 50,000 cq]bpw Dƒs - -XmWv ]pckvim-cw. ae-bmf Ihn-X-bv pw kwkvim-c-øn\pw \ Inb kw`m-h- \-Iƒ ap \n ØnbmWv ]pckvimcw \ Ip- -Xv. Ip -aøv {SÃv Ahm Uv a[p-kq-z-\ \mb v alm-ihn Ip -aøv kvamci {SÃv IhnXm Ahm Un\v a[p-kq-z\ \mb A l-\m-bn. ka{k kw`m-h\ ]cn-k-wn- mwv Ahm Un\v sxcs -Sp-Ø-Xv. tum. F.-sI. \ºym, s{]m^. taeøv N{μ-ti-Jc, tum. F.-Fw. {io[-c F n-h-c-s-ßnb kan-xn-bmwv Xnc-s -Sp-Ø-Xv. 10,001 cq]bpw inev]hpw AS-ßnb-XmWv Ahm Uv. F.-sI.tZi-Øn\v Imfn-bØv Zmtam-Z-c ]pc-kvimcw {]apj hnh Ø-I s{]m^. Imfn-bØv Zmtam-Z-c kvamci ]pckvim-c-øn\v Ihn F.-sI. tziw A l-\m-bn. c_o-{μ-\my SmtKmdns KoXm-RvP-en-bpsS ae-bmf hnh Ø-\-Øn-\mWv AwKo-Im-cw. s{]m^. ]n. i -c \ºym ^ut j-\mwv 10,000 cq]bpw ^e-ihpw {]i-kvxn-]-{x-hpasßp ]pckvimcw \ Ip- -Xv. txm n chn ]pc-kvimcw cmpohv inh-i- -dn\v Cs m- sø txm n chn kvamci kmln-xy-]p-c-kvimcøn\v cmpohv inh-i- -dns {]mw-k- mcw F t\mh A l-am-bn. 10001 cq]bpw {]i-kvxn-]-{xhpw ASßp- -XmWv Ahm Uv. kpp-\-]m ]pc-kvimcw F. kpp-\-]m-ens kvac-w v kmwkvim-cni Iq m-bva-bmb sluvsse kv G s -Sp-Ønb c m-axv kpp-\-]m ]pc-kvimcw {]Jym-]n- p. Bcym-S ju -Øv, how tpm v, ]pcp-j Geq, Iev] \mcm-b-w, ]n.-]n. apl-ω-zen F n-h mwv ]pc-kvim-cw. kmln-xy-hn-`m-k-øn hn.-b. kp[o-jv, F, im -Ip-am, Fw.-sI. A_vZp liow F n-h-c-s-ßnb kan-xn-bmwv ]pc-kvimcw \n W-bn- -Xv. 10,001 cq]bpw {]i-kvxn-]-{xhpw inev]-hp-a-s-ßp- -XmWv Ahm Uv. {ioip-amc Xºn v tzh-cm-p i n-kmy Ahm Uv Pn. tzh-cm-p i n-kmy Ahm Un\v Ihnbpw Km\-c-Nbn-Xmhp-amb {ioip-am-c Xºn A l-\mbn. 10,000 cq]bpw {]ikvxn ]{Xhpw AS-ßp- -XmWv ]pc-kvim-cw. ]n. `mkvi-c ]pc-kvimcw Be-t msv eoem-ir-jvw\v Fd-Wm-Ip-fw apl-ωzv A_vZp-dln-am kmln_v satωmdn- {SÃv G s -Sp-Øn-bn- p ]n.-`mkvi-c Ihn-Xm-]p-c-kvIm-c-Øn\v Be-t msv eoemirjvws "ssk_ \nemhv' F Imhy-k-am-lmcw A l-am-bn. ]Xn-\m-bncw cq]bpw inev]-hpw, {]i-kvxn-]-{x-hp-amwv Ahm Uv. tum. ]p\-øn Ip -_vzp-, s{]m^. hn.-pn. Xºn, sk_m-ãy F n-h-c-s-ßnb kan-xn-bmwv Ahm Uv \n Wbw \S-Øn-bXv. Fw.-sI. cml-h h o ]pc-kvimcw Pn.{]nbZ i\\v {io\m-cm-bw tkhm kwl- Øns Fw.-sI. cml-h h o ]pc-kvim-c-øn\v Pn. {]nb-z i\ A l-\m-bn. 25,000 cq]bpw ^e- Ihpw AS-ßp- -XmWv ]pc-kvim-cw. s{]m^. Fw.-sI. km\p, Fw.-hn. s_ n, tum. Sn.-F. hnizw-`-c F n-h-c-s-ßnb kan-xn-bmwv tpxmhns\ sxc-s -Sp-Ø-Xv. \ne-ºq _me ]pc-kvimcw Pb-{]-Imiv Imcym-en\v 2014- se \ne-ºq _me ]pckvim-c-øn\v \msi kwhn-[m-b-i\pw Nn{X-Im-c-\p-amb Pb-{]-Imiv Imcym A l-\m-bn. \ms-i-cw- KsØ ka{k kw`m-h-\-iƒ mwv ]pc-kvimcw. Pb-{]-Imiv Ipfq, F. im -Ip-am, H.-]n. kptc-jv, hnp-be van _me F n-h-c-s-ßnb ]pckvimc \n Æb kan-xn-bmwv tpxmhns\ sxc-s -Sp-Ø-Xv. kt mjv \ne-ºq cq]-i ]\ snbvx inev]hpw {]i-kvxn-]-{x-hp-asßp- - XmWv ]pc-kvim-cw. tpm Pv HmW- q-dn\v KpUvs\kv Sn.-hn. Ahm Uv kmln-xy-cw-ksø aqeym-hn-jvic-w-øn\v s{]m^. tpm Pv HmW- q KpUvs\kv Sn.-hn. FIvk-e kv Ahm Un\v A l-\m-bn. F.-]n.If-bv msv ]pc-kvimcw \oew-t]-cqcn\v F.-]n. If-bv msv kvamci {SÃv G s -Sp-Ønb If-bv msv ]pc-kvimc-øn\v \oew-t]-cp a[p-kq-z-\ \mb-cpss "Ah Rm X-s -bm- Ip p' F Ihn-Xm-k-am-lmcw A l-am-bn. {]i-kvxn-]-{xhpw 10,001 39

Aa Im v cq]bpw AS-ßp- -XmWv ]pc-kvimcw. Ggm-t cn cma-n-{μ, {]`m-h a, tum. kn. DÆn- r-jvw F n-hc-s-ßnb kan-xn-bmwv Ahm Uv \n W-bn- -Xv. ]pø-t cn ]pc-kvimcw tpmbv amxyp-hn\v "Hm a' kmwkvim-cni IemtI{μw G s -Sp-Ønb Kncojv ]pø-t cn ]pc-kvim-c-øn\v kwhn- [m-b-i\pw Xnc- -Ym-IrØpw \S-\pamb tpmbv amxyp-hns\ sxc-s - Sp-Øp. 10,001 cq]bpw inev]hpw {]ikvxn ]{Xhpw AS-ßp- -XmWv ]pc-kvim-cw. kn\nam cwksø hnhn[ cwkß-fn-ep kw`m-h-\-iƒ ]cn-k-wn- mwv Ahm Uv. Sn.F. dkmjv, AUz. Fw.Fkv. kpn, Fw. ]fl- Ip-am, Imt\jv ]q\q F n-h-c-sßnb kan-xn-bmwv ]pc-kvimcw \n Æ-bn- -Xv. `oa _me-km-lnxy Ahm Uv tum. ]n.-si. `mky-e- van v `oa _me-km-lnxy Ahm Un\v tum. ]n.-si. `mky-e van A l-bmbn. ]mb _pivkv {]kn- o-i-cn "Sn ptdm' F ]mcn-ÿn-xni t\mhemwv ]pc-kvim-c-øn-\ l-am-b-xv. 70,000 cq]bpw {]i-kvxn-]-{xhpw inev]hpw AS-ßp XmWv ]pckvimcw. ani _me-km-lnxy Ih Nn{Xc-N-\-bv p h\p `oa-`- kvamci 40 Ncaw m\-]otw tpxmhmb lnμn Fgp-Øp-Imc Aa Im v (89) s^{_p-hcn 17 \v A cn- p. Izn v C ym {]t m` ImeØv ]T\w Dt]- n p kzmx{ y-k-a-c-øn ] m-fn-bm-bn. hst C y-bnse km[m-c-w- mcpss Pohn-XsØ Nn{Xo-I-cn At±l-Øns sndp-i-y-ifpw t\mh-ep- Ifpw t{]wn-μns cn-\-i-fp-am- bmwp Xmc-Xayw snø-s - -Xv. C ln lømcn tbm sk (Cu Bbp-[-ß-sf-s m- v) F Izn v C ym kac] m-ø-e-øn-ep t\mh-emwv {]apj IrXn. ti{μ kmlnxy A m-zan ]pckvim-chpw hymk kωm\pw Cu t\mh-en\p e`n- n- p- v. 2009 lnμn lmk kmln-xy-im-c em ip bvs m- -amwv Aa Im n\pw m\-]otw e`n- -Xv. kqt m ]Øm (D-W-ßnb Ce-Iƒ), BImiv ] n XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv a p IrXn-Iƒ. ]pc-kvim-c-øn\v Im q-wnãv inh A l-\m-bn. 18 hb- n Xmsg {]mb-ap Ip n-i-fpss IrXn-Iƒ v \ Ip kzmxn-in-c kvamc-i-]p-c-kvimcw timgn-t msv Pn -bnse taap lb sk- Udn kviqƒ Ggmw mkv hnzym n\n Fkv. IrjvW- Io Ø-\-bpsS "]mxn-b-s IÆp- Iƒ' F IrXn- mwv. inh\pw IrjvW-Io Ø-\bv pw 10,000 cq] hoxw Imjv Ahm Uv e`n- pw. tzhn-{]-kmzw {SÃv ]pc-kvimc tpxm- sf {]Jym-]n p H.-Fw.kn. \mcm-b-w \ºq-Xncn- msv kvamci tzhn-{]-kmzw {SÃns ]pc-kvimc tpxm- sf {]Jym-]n- p. kwkvirx ]fin-x si.-]n. ANyp-X-]n-jm-c-Sn, Ihn snω\w Nmt m, IY-Ifn AWn-bd-bnse Ipe-]Xn A p-æn-ø-c-i, EtKzZ ]fin-x ]gbw PmX-th- Z \ºq-Xncn (th-zw) F n-hcmwv ]pc-kvimc tpxm- ƒ 10,000 cq]bpw Io Øn-]-{X-hp-amWv ]pc-kvim-cw. πkvsp hnzym n-iƒ p IY, IhnXma -c-hnp-bn-iƒ A Ww kmwkvim-cn-i-thzn kwÿm-\m-sn-ÿm-\-øn πkvsp hnzym -Iƒ mbn kwÿm-\-x-e- Øn \S-Ønb a -c-øn IYbv v H mw-ÿm\w hb-\msv am\ -hmsn {Xn»n-e-t»cn F v.- Fkv.F nse t{ib kxo-jn\v e`n- p. BZn B{i^v (tim-sm- nd lb sk dn kviqƒ, IÆq ), tkmwnb t n (sk v tpm v lb sk dn kviqƒ, sim - q, timgn-t m-sv) F n-h kωm\w t\sn. Ihn-Xbv v H mwk-ωm\w tamu lb sk dn kviqfnse ^mkne keo-an-\m-wv. AarX si. (K-h.-l-b sk Udn kviqƒ, s]cn- a-æ), BXnc (F-kv.- F.Fkv.-Fw. lb sk -Udn kviqƒ, Ip -d, sim w) A\p-cmKv Fw.-sI. (K-h. lb sk- Udn kviqƒ, Ip ym-sn) F n-h v t{]m m-l-\-k-ωm-\w e`n- pw. C ]n kpja F tum-hvsa v hn F v \njm-zn\v A Ww kmwkvim-cni thznbpss C ]n kpja F tumhvsa n\v hn F- v \njmzv A l-\mbn. Aøm-bncw cq]bpw {]i-kvxn-]- {Xhpw in hpw AS-ßp- -XmWv F tum-hvsa v. 2013 se B\pImen-I-ß-fn {]kn- o-i-cn IYbv mwv F tum-hvsa v. aqeq Ahm Uv apcp-i Im m- -S v kc-k-ihn aqeq Fkv. ]fl-\m- `-]-Wn- -cpss kvac-w- mbn Cehpw-Xn ti{μ-ambn {]h Øn- p aqeq kvamci kanxn G s -Sp- Ønb Ahm Un\v apcp-i Im m- S A l-\m-bn. 15,001 cq]bpw {]ikvxn-]-{xhpw AS-ßp- -XmWv Ahm Uv. s{]m^. kpp-kq-k tpm Pv, s{]m^. kn.-]n. hn{i-a, s{]m^. ]n.-un. iin-[-c F n-h Dƒs kan-xn-bmwv sxc-s -Sp- Ø-Xv. Xp kvamci F tum-hvsa v F.-Sn. enpnj v Xp kvamc-i-øns sim s mø ae-bm-fn-k-ampw F tum-hvsa n\v ae-bmfw k h- I-em-ime hnzym n F.-Sn. enpnj A l-bm-bn. enpn-j-bpss ae-_m shcpiv F IYm-k-am-lm-c-Øn- \mwv ]pc-kvim-cw. 10,001 cq]bpw {]i-kvxn-]-{x-hp-a-s-ßp- -XmWv ]pckvim-cw. -km-lnxyn{i-hmfw

2014 s^{_p-hcn k m l n - X y - N - { I - h m f w ]pkvx-i -]-cn-nbw AIv_ I - n - FUn. hnp-b Ip- p-ω- c ae-bm-f-ønse {]apj Fgp-Øp-Imc AIv_ I - n-en-s\- p-dn- p ka-{k-hn-e-bn-cp-ø-emwv Cu IrXn. At±-l-Øns Pohn-X-tcJ, Nn-e-Ir-Xn- I-fpsS ]T-\w, A`n-ap-Jw, {]apj Fgp- Øp-Im-cpsS \nco- -W-߃, I - nens IYm-k- -ev]w, I - n {Kma-sØ- p-dn- p elp-hn-h-c-ww, ]pkvx-i-ß-fpss ] n-i, ssi -S F o hnh-c-߃ Cu {KŸw Dƒs m- p- p. AIv_ I - -ens\ p-dn- p ka-{k-hm-b-\m-\p-`hw Cu {KŸw \evip- p. Xe-ap-d-Iƒ mbn Hsc-gp-Øp-Im-cs\ Adnbm ImØp-h H m-wn-xv. {]km: s^bvøv _pivkv C \m-j-w, hs-ic, t]pv : 96, hne : 60.00 Ip n- mewc_o-{μ-\m-y-sm-tkm ]cn: ]n. DZ-b-`m\p SmtKm-dns _mey-im-e-kva-c-w- Ifpw Ip n-iƒ p th n At±-l-sa-gp- Xnb ]Øp Ihn-X-Ifpw A p IY- Ifpw Dƒs m- p ]pkvx-iw. I -Ø-bpsS ]gbime Pohn-X- mgvn-i-fpw, c_o-{μ-\m-y-sm-tkm F AXn-Im-bs\ cq]- s -Sp-Ønb IpSpw-_- -km-aq-lni Ah-ÿ-Ifpw ASpØp \n p t\m n- m-wm klm-bn-bv p Cu IrXn Ip n- Iƒ v Hc-aq-ey-\n[n Xs -bm-bn-cn-bv pw. {]km: amxr-`qan _pivkv, timgn-t msv t]pv : 79, hne : 55.00 sh pw XncpØpw- -hb-em IY-Iƒ. Ccp-]Xmw \q m- ns ]Ip-Xn-bn, tic-f-øns cmjv{sob kmaq-lnimh-ÿ-i-fn kw`-hn {] p-_v[-amb ]cn-h Ø-\-ß-fpsS t\ N-e-\-߃ Poh simsp- p cn- \-Iƒ. sh pw Xncp-Øpw, cmpn-bpss sx v, Ahcpw kwl-sn-s - v, {KŸ-ime-bpsS IY, Ãmens ]Sw, \S- mø Bi, t]meokp-im-c, \nbaw \S- m-dp v F n-ßs\ F p IY-IfmWv CXn-ep- -Xv. {]km: ssk h _pivkv, sim w, t]pv : 62, hne : 50.00 i{xp-lv\s t\msh- -Iƒ -i{xp-lv\ Pohn-X-Øns A\n- n-x-xz-ßfpw Akm-[m-c-W-Xz-ß-fpw-sIm v kuμ-cymfl-i-am-ip Bdp t\mh-se- p-iƒ. P\- \-a-c-w-߃ n-s-bnse ITn-\-th-Z-\-Iƒ ISn- -a Øp- -h v t\sc km z-\- Øns hm p-iƒ \o n kwh-znbv p cn-\-iƒ. efn-xhpw A\p-`q-Xn-P-\-I-hp-amb BJym-\-ssi-en. {]km: ]q Æ ]ªn-t -j kv, timgn-t msv, t]pv : 152, hne : 120.00 STATEMENT ABOUT OWNERSHIP AND OTHER PARTICULARS ABOUT NEWSPAPER FORM IV SAHITYA CHAKRAVALAM MONTHLY (See Rule 8 of the Registrar of Newspapers (Central) Rules, 1956) 1. Place of Publication : Thrissur 2. Periodicity of Publication : Monthly 3. Printer's Name ` : R. Gopalakrishnan Nationality : Indian Address : Secretary, Kerala Sahitya Akademi, Thrissur - 680 020 4. Publisher's Name : R. Gopalakrishnan Nationality : Indian Address : Secretary, Kerala Sahitya Akademi, Thrissur - 680 020. 5. Name of Editor : R. Gopalakrishnan Nationality : Indian Address : Secretary, Kerala Sahitya Akademi, Thrissur - 680 020. 6. Name of Printing Press : Santhibhavan Offset Press, Kannamkulangara, Thrissur - 680 007. 7. Owner's Name : Kerala Sahitya Akademi, Thrissur. I, R. GOPALAKRISHNAN, hereby declare that the particulars given above are true to the best of my knowledge and belief. Thrissur R.Gopalakrishnan 29.02.2014 Publisher 41

v kvacwob Zn\-߃ 2014 am v 1. hn.-kn. _me-ir-jvw- -Wn-, P -Zn\w 1889 {]hn-øm\w ]n.-fw. tzh-ky, P -Zn\w 1903 ]n.-f. ]Wn-, P -Zn\w 1909 Sn.-sI. thep- n, P -Zn\w 1882 2. hn. B\-μ- p- \mb, P -Zn\w 1920 ]n. i -c \-ºym, Nc-a-Zn\w 1892 1954 ]n.-si. _me-ir-jvw, P -Zn\w 1925 3. B v Uo DΩ, P -Zn\w 1830 s{]m^. Fw. IrjvW \m-b P -Zn\w 1923 2006 Un.-]n. DÆn, P -Zn\w 1886 aqeq kvamciw XpS-ßn- 1989 4. Cfw-Ipfw Ip ]n-, Nc-a-Zn\w 1904 1973 Fw.-]n. i p-æn-\m-b P -Zn\w 1917 2006 dh. tpm Pv amø, Nc-a-Zn\w 1819 1870 {ioi-wvtt-izcw Pn. ]fl-\m-`-]n-, Nc-a-Zn\w 1864 1946 \n Ω-em-\-μ-tbmKn P -Zn\w 1925 2007 5. hn.-sn. tkm]m-e-ir-jvw, Nc-a-Zn\w 1937 1997 6. ktlm-z-c Aø-, Nc-a-Zn\w 1889 1968 IuapZn hmcni XpS-ßn- 1949 7. I \ IrjvW-ta-t\m, Nc-a-Zn\w 1895 1981 ]n.-si. inh-i- -c- n-, Nc-a-Zn\w 1911 1986 8. kn.-f. In p-æn, Nc-a-Zn\w 1905 1964 timam- n ANyp-X-ta-t\m, Nc-a-Zn\w 1887 1963 iqc-\msv Ip ]n-, Nc-a-Zn\w 1911 1995 A m-cmjv{s h\n-xm-zn\w Inj Nμ, Nc-a-Zn\w 1914 1977 9. aqep Fkv. ]fl-\m-`- -Wn-, P -Zn\w 1869 C.-Fw.-sP. shæn-bq, Nc-a-Zn\w 1927 1982 B -Wn. ]n.-]n. (Ip-kp-aw), Nc-a-Zn\w 1889 1955 sk_o-\m-dm-^n, Nc-a-Zn\w 1927 1982 10. Aº-e- pg KW-]-Xn-i Ω, Nc-a-Zn\w 1907 1994 AUz. Fw. IrjvW Ip n P -Zn\w 1929 2009 11. si. kpip-am-c (a-e-_m ), Nc-a-Zn\w 1876 1956 Xn p-dn»n kpip-am-c \mb, Nc-a-Zn\w 1916 1997 hn.-si. IrjvW-ta-t\m Nc-a-Zn\w 1896 1974 13. h -tømƒ \mcm-b-w-ta-t\m, Nc-a-Zn\w 1878 1958 14. ]n.-sp. B Wn, Nc-a-Zn\w 1925 1979 Imd am Ivkv Nc-a-Zn\w 1818 1883 Fkv.-sI. s]ms - m- v, P -Zn\w 1913 Pn. Ac-hn-μ, Nc-a-Zn\w 1935 1991 P -`q-an-]{xw, XpS-ßn- 1975 15. kn. am[-h ]n-, P -Zn\w 1906 ticf {] A m-z-an, XpS-ßn 1979 16. hn.-hn.-si. \ºym, Nc-a-Zn\w 1901 1962 amivknw tkm n P -Zn\w 1868 awkfw Zn\-]{Xw, XpS-ßn- 1989 17. Nº-Øn NmØp- p n a m-sn-bm, P -Zn\w 1857 Sn.-Fw.-]n. s\sp-ßmsn (\mzn j), Nc-a-Zn\w 1999 ashq `mkn Nc-a-Zn\w 1927 2007 18. F.-]n.-]n. \ºq-Xn-cn, P -Zn\w 1929 amxr-`qan Zn\-]-{Xw, XpS-ßn- 1923 19. C.-Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cn- m-sv, Nc-a-Zn\w 1909 1998 ]p\-eq _me, Nc-a-Zn\w 1929 1987 Ihn-bq apc-fn, P -Zn\w 1931 2001 20. temi h\-h-xvi-c-w-zn\w tum. ]n.-si. \mcm-b-w-]n-, Nc-a-Zn\w 1910 1990 ]mtd-am- txmam IØ-\m, Nc-a-Zn\w 1736 1799 KoXm lnc-wy, P -Zn\w 1956 42 A tæmkv ]mxn-cn, Nc-a-Zn\w 21. si. \mcm-b-w-ip-cp- ƒ, P -Zn\w 1681 1732 1861 kn.-hn. cma ]n-, Nc-a-Zn\w 1858 1922 ImWn- -øq i -c \-ºq-Xn-cn- m-sv, Nc-a-Zn\w sism-aw-kew ] p- p- n, P -Zn\w 1891 1981 1901 si.-]n. \mcm-b-w- n-jm-c-sn, Nc-a-Zn\w 1909 2004 hn. `mkvi-c \m-b Nc-a-Zn\w ]n.-si. \mcm-b-w- n (kmln-xy-]- m-\\ ) 1923 2007 P -Zn\w 1878 1938 22. F.-sI.-Pn. Nc-a-Zn\w 1902 1977 aqep Fkv. ]fl-\m-`- -Wn-, Nc-a-Zn\w 1869 1931 ae-bmf at\m-ca ]{Xw {]Xn-hmcw Bbn XpS-ßn- 1890 temi-`u-a-zn\w 23. si.-]n. Idp-, Nc-a-Zn\w 1885 1938 tkmhn-μss] (a-t -iz-cw), P -Zn\w 1883 ]n.-pn. ]pcp-tjm-ø-a ]n-, Nc-a-Zn\w hn. ctaiv N{μ, Nc-a-Zn\w 1921 2000 1941 2000 B v Uo DΩ, P -Zn\w 1830 Xmbm v i -c, Nc-a-Zn\w `KXv knßns c -km- nxzw 1926 1985 1931 24. AK-Ãn tpmk-^v, P -Zn\w 1910 _nj v ]utemkv am ]utem-kv, Nc-a-Zn\w 1941 1998 t{]w\-ko, P -Zn\w 1929 ]n.-kn. tzh-ky- P- -Zn\w 1906 2006 ]n. {io[-c Nc-a-Zn\w 1939 2011 25. hb-em cma-h Ω, P Zn\w 1928 sim m-c-øn i p-æn, P -Zn\w 1855 AUz. Pn. P\m ±-\-Ip-dp v Nc-a-Zn\w 2011 si.-sn. apl-ωzv Nc-a-Zn\w 2008 tum. Fkv.]n. ctaiv P -Zn\w 1945 2011 26. hn.-sn. ` -Xn-cn- m-sv, P -Zn\w 1896 Ip p-æn-amjv Nc-a-Zn\w 1927 2006 Fkv.-sI. \mb, P -Zn\w 1917 N{μnI Zn\-]{Xw, XpS-ßn- 1934 kn.-hn. hmkp-tz-h-`- -Xncn Nc-a-Zn\w 2008 tum. ]n.-si.-b. hmcn-b Nc-a-Zn\w 1921 2011 kpip-amcn Nc-a-Zn\w 2013 27. kn.-f. B -Wn, Nc-a-Zn\w 1913 1979 hn.-b. ]c-ta-iz-c ]n-, P -Zn\w 1904 Iem-a-fiew IrjvW \m-b, P -Zn\w 1914 Imhmew hniz-\m-y-ip-dp v P -Zn\w 1929 2006 28. si.-si. cmp, P -Zn\w 1893 kztz-im-`n-am\n cma-ir-jvw-]n-, Nc-a-Zn\w 1878 1916 kn.-si. aq -Xv, Nc-a-Zn\w 1922 1990 Nºm-S hn-p-b Nc-a-Zn\w 1947 2007 29. simsp-ß- q sim p-æn-ø-ºp-cm, P -Zn\w 1858 tpmk^v sndp-h-øq, Nc-a-Zn\w 1906 1985 thep-ø-ºn-z-f-h, Nc-a-Zn\w 1765 1809 \oe-i-wvt \-ºo-i (I-em-a-fi-ew), Nc-a-Zn\w 1919 1985 ]n.-si. tkm]m-e-ir-jvw P -Zn\w 1924 2009 ]n.-fw.-f. Akokv P -Zn\w 1936 2010 30. efn-xmw-_ni A -\w, P -Zn\w 1909 Fw.-]n. A, P -Zn\w 1913 C.-hn. IrjvW-]n-, Nc-a-Zn\w 1894 1938 H.-hn. hnp-b Nc-a-Zn\w 1931 2005 Fw.-Fw. tat\m P -Zn\w 1935 2011 31. kn.-f. {ioi-wvt \m-b, P -Zn\w 1928 Icp-Wm-I-c Imºn-t»-cn, P -Zn\w 1922 ssh w kxym-{k-lw, XpS-ßn- 1924 IS-Ω-\n cma-ir-jvw Nc-a-Zn\w 1935 2008 Iae kpdø (am[-hn- p n) P -Zn\w 1934 2009 txºm v i -c \m-b P -Zn\w 1918 2010 Aº-e- pg cma-h Ω Nc-a-Zn\w 1926 2013 -km-lnxyn{i-hmfw

2014 s^{_p-hcn 3