2009-2010 Chemistry Pacing Guide Revision 9/09 1st 9 Weeks Unwrapped Standards ARMT AHSGE SAT10 Identify and apply safety procedures to the chemistry lab and lab equipment. Erlenmeyer, volumetric, beaker, florence, graduated cylinder, hood, D & L, MC, T&F Powerpoints 2 Bunsen Burner lab 1. Differentiate among pures substances, mixtures, elements, and compounds. MC/ T&F PH chap 2 a. Distingquish between intensive and extensive properites of matter. b. Compare and Contrast properties of metals, nonmetals, and metalloids. Volume, Mass, Reactivity, Color Luster, Malleable, Ductile, Conductive MC/ T&F MC/ T&F PH chap 2, 2 density labs c. Distinguish between homogeneous and heterogeneous forms of matter. MC/ T&F/D&L PH chap 2 5. Kinetic Theory and its relationship to chemistry MC PH chap 3 a. Explain the fundamental principles of the Kinetic Theory. MC PH chap 3 b. Justify the existense of solids, liquids, and gases based on the Kinetic Theory. PH chap 3 c.identify and discuss the causes of phase changes based on the Kinetic Theory 8a. Distingquish among endothermic and exothermic chemical reactions Freezing, Melting, Condensation, Sublimation, Vaporization, Evaporate Diagram PH chap 3 Endothermic, exothermic, energy transfer MC/ T&F PH chap 2 8b. Classify type of reaction physical vs. chemical MC/ T&F PH chap 2
Unwrapped Standards for 2 nd Nine weeks ARMT AHSGE SAT10 2nd 9 Weeks 3. Use periodic table to identify and analyze periodic trends, including atomic radii, ionization energy,electronegativity, and energy levels MC/T&F PH chap 6&5 Powerpoint Periodic Table Project 3a. Diagram electron configurations for atoms and molecules MC/T&F PH chap 6 3a. Construct Lewis dot structures for atoms and molecules. Diagram PH chap 5 3a Diagram orbital notations for atoms Hund's Rule, Aufbau Principle, Pauli Exclusion Principle Diagram PH chap4 3a Construct chemical formulas utilizing electron configurations, Lewis Dot, or orbital notations MC/T&F PH chap 4&5 3 b.using date provided by a periodic table calculate the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an isotope. atomic number, atomic mass, isotope, Chart PH chap 4 &5 3 c. Utilizing benchmark discoveries to describe the historical development of atomic structure, including photoelectric effect, absorption, and emission spectra of elements Leucippus, Democritus, Priestly, Lavoisier,Dalton, Thomson, Milikan, Rutherford, Planck Einstein, Bohr, DeBroglie, Schrodinger, Heisenberg, Chadwick, Diagrams, MC/T&F PH chap 4 & 5 1 powerpoint, 2 labs 6 a. Using a periodic table containing a electronegativity list predict ionic or covalent bonding given a compound. Electronegativity, ionic, covalent, shared electron pair, single bond, double bond, triple bond, molecular, crystal lattice, matrix MC/T&F PH chap 7&8 Powerpoint
2nd 9 Weeks 6 b. Assign oxidation numbers for individualatoms of monatomic and polyatomic ions. 6 b. Assign chemical formula to compounds by using the oxidation numbers provided on the periodic table oxidation number, valence electrons, monatomic ion, polyatomic ion MC/T&F formula, criss-cross method MC/T&F PH chap 9
Unwrapped Standards for 3rd Nine Weeks ARMT AHSGE SAT10 3rd 9 Weeks 6. Solve stoichiometric problems involving relationships among the number of particle, moles and masses of reactants and products of in a chemical reaction 6 c. Identify the nomenclature of ionic compounds, binary compounds and acids 6 d. Classify chemical reactions as composition, decomposition, single replacement, or double replacement 6 e. Determine empirical or molecular formula for a compound using percent composition data. Stoichiometry, activity series, coefficients, deminsional analysis, excess reactant, limiting reactant/reagent, stoichiometric problems, percent composition, percent yield, qualitative, quantitative, theoretical MC/T&F chart yield, actual yield calculations PH chap 9 3 Powerpoints 6 Labs Nomenclature, stock method, roman numeral, greek system MC/T&F chart PH chap 9 & 10 Synthesis, composition, decomposition, single and double displacement, replacement, combustion MC/T&F chart PH chap 11 calculation 4. Describe solubility in terms of energy changes associated with the solution process. MC / T & F PH chap 15,16, & 19 5 labs
4 a. Using solubility curves to interpret saturation levels Solubility Chart, Saturated, Unsaturated, Supersaturated, Soluble, Insoluble,dissolve, solvent, solute, solution, collid, suspension, MC / T & F PH chap 16 3rd 9 Weeks 4 b. Explaining the conductivity of electrolytic solutions 4 c. Describing acids and bases in terms of strength, concentrantion, ph, and neutralization reactions. 4 d. Describing factors that affect the rate Electrolyte, nonelectrolyte, conductivity, ionization, MC / T & F PH chap 16 ph, Indicators Arrhenius Acids or Bases, Bronstead- Lowry Acids or Bases, Lewis Acid or Base, Weak, Strong, Universal Indicator MC / T & F PH chap 19 of solutions. Pressure, MC / T & F PH chap 16 e. Solving problems involving molarity, Molarity, including solution preparation and Molality,Concentration, dilution. Dilute, Calculations PH chap 16
Unwrapped Standards for 4 th Nine Weeks 7. Explain behavior of ideal gases in terms of pressure, volume, temperature, and number of particles using Charles's Law, Boyle's Law, Gay-Lussaic's Law, the Combined gas law and the Ideal gas Law ARMT AHSGE SAT10 Gas Laws, compressibility, diffuision, effusion, PH chap 14 1 Standard Molar Volume MC / T & F Calculations Lab 7 Complete calculations using Charles's Law, Boyle's Law, Gay-Lussaic's Law, the Combined gas law and the Ideal gas Law MC / T & F Calculations PH chap 14 4th 9 Weeks 9. Distinguish between chemical and nuclear reations 9 a. Identifying atomic and subatomic particles, including mesons, quarks, tachyons, and baryons 9 b. Calculating the half-life of selective radioactive isotopes 9 c. Identify types of radiation and their properties 9 d. Contrasting fission and fusion 9 e. Describing carbon-14 decay as a dating method 2. Describe the structure of carbon chains, branched chains and rings. Radioisotopes, types of radiation,decay, transformations, halflife, fission, fussion, waste, reactors, Diagram PH chap 25 Powerpoint alkanes, alkenes, alkynes,cycloalkanes, aromatic compounds, Functional groups MC / T & F Diagram PH chap 22, 23,& 24