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BLURTON CREEK NICKEL PROPERTY (Minfile # 082LNW-039) Mara Lake Area / Salmon Arm B.C NTS - 82L-11 (UTM 83/Z10, 357690E, 5614220N) Prepared by: Jim Cuttle, B.Sc., P.Geo. 86 Cloudburst Road Whistler, B.C. V0N 1B1 CANADA Date: February 7, 2014
P a g e 2 Contents AUTHORS CERTIFICATE... 4 1. INTRODUCTION... 5 2. PROPERTY LOCATION / ACCESS... 5 3. CLAIM DETAILS... 5 4. PROPERTY HISTORY and PREVIOUS RESULTS... 7 5. GEOLOGY... 7 5.1 Property Geology... 7 5.2 Mineralization... 8 6. FIELD PROGRAM - 2013... 9 6.1 Geological Mapping/Prospecting... 9 6.2 Rock Sampling... 10 6.3 Geochemical Analysis (Total nickel and sulphide nickel)... 11 6.4 Petrographic Studies... 12 7. CONCLUSIONS... 14 8. REFERENCES... 15 9. EXPENDITURES... 15 Figures Figure 1. Location Map - Blurton Claim... 6 Figure 2 Blurton Claim - Rock sample location and general geology... 13 Tables Table 1. Claim details... 6 Table 2 2013 Rock sample analysis results (Ni_ppm or Ni_% represents total nickel)... 11 Photos Photo 1. Typical outcrop exposure of the serpentinized lherzolite at Blurton.... 8 Photo 2. Sample Blur 8 - Reflected light showing magnetite (mt), pyrrhotite (po) and pentlandite (pn) in serpentinized iherzolite. (after Vancouver Petrographic Report - 2013)... 12 Photo 3 Typical banded amphibolite gneiss with calcareous layers... 9
P a g e 3 Photo 4 Amphibolite gneiss with white pegmatite boudin... 10 Photo 5 Typical quartz eye granitic gneiss... 10 Photo 6 Ultramafic boulder near sample Blur-1... 10 Appendix Appendix I Appendix II Petrographic Report - Image analysis of Pentlandite of Sample "Blur-8" Geochemical Analysis - Rock Samples (ICP/MS and Ni sulphide extraction)
P a g e 4 AUTHORS CERTIFICATE I, Jim Cuttle, of the Municipality of Whistler, British Columbia, Canada, do certify that; I work as a consulting geologist with a home office at 86 Cloudburst Road, Black Tusk Village, Whistler, British Columbia, Canada. V0N-1B1. I am a graduate of the University of New Brunswick (1980) with a Bachelor of Science Degree in Geology. I have practiced my geological profession continuously for over thirty three years in the capacity of exploration and consulting geologist. My work has included project generation, mineral property assessment, project management and data compilation for various public and private mineral exploration companies in Canada and Internationally. I am a registered member in good standing of The Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of the Province of British Columbia (19313) and have been since July 1992. I have previously visited this property on May 12th, May 27-28th and August 1, 2013. This Technical Report on the Blurton Nickel Property is based on the author s knowledge of the property, data research and subsequent preparation of this report. Dated this 7th day of February, 2014 Jim F. Cuttle, B.Sc., P.Geo
P a g e 5 1. INTRODUCTION The Blurton Creek nickel occurrence, (Minfile number 82LNW-039, also known as the Zett/Eagle/Jay showing) was investigated by the author during three separate field visits over four days in May and August, 2013. The purpose of the work was to locate the nickel rich ultramafic rocks described in a 1969 government assessment report and determine whether or not the nickel previously identified is associated with silicate and/or sulphide minerals in the rock. Field work during 2013 included geological mapping, geochemical rock sampling, prospecting and petrographic analysis. 2. PROPERTY LOCATION / ACCESS The claim area is located 18 kilometres southeast of Salmon Arm and 6.5 kilometres south of Mara Lake, east of highway 97A. There is a network of well used logging roads and trails allowing reasonable access throughout the property by using the Zettergreen forest service road off highway 97A at UTM 354211E, 5615072N. The claims are found on NTS 82L-11. The claim lies at an average elevation of 1230 metres along a moderately steep west facing slope. Over 70% of the claim is covered by 2nd growth mature forest, the remainder has been recently logged specifically along its southern boundaries. 3. CLAIM DETAILS The Blurton Property comprises one mineral tenure with a total area of 81.94 hectares. Tenure details are included in Table 1 below. The claims are centered on UTM Zone 10, NAD 83, 357690 east, 5614220 north.
P a g e 6 Table 1. Claim details Claim Number Staked Size (ha) Expiry Owner 1018565 April 15, 2013 81.94 April 15, 2017 Jim Cuttle Tenures are referenced to a province-wide system of electronic on line unique Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) geographical definitions and there is no physical representation in the field. Jim Cuttle is the current registered owner of the tenure. Figure 1. Location Map - Blurton Claim
P a g e 7 4. PROPERTY HISTORY and PREVIOUS RESULTS A limited amount of public information is available for the Blurton nickel occurrence. The main nickel rich ultramafic body located in the centre of the claims was likely discovered in the mid 1960's during early logging activities in the area. A government assessment report (#2510) written by D. Arscott in 1969 is the first and only public information documenting any geological field work and anomalous rock assays from the centre of the Blurton Property. The report details results of soil and stream sediment sampling, rock geochemistry and geological mapping. It identifies anomalous nickel from ultramafic rocks outcropping over an area of 1000 feet by 500 feet with a consistent nickel grade averaging 0.28%. The property has since been staked intermittently over the following years but no assessment work detailing field work has been recorded. The showing is known as the Zett, Eagle, Jay prospect, Minfile # 82LNW039. 5. GEOLOGY The Blurton Property is underlain by rocks that belong to the Shuswap Metamorphic Complex. This is a group of rocks that occurs along the western edge of the Omineca Crystalline Belt consisting of intensely to weakly metamorphosed sedimentary and volcanic rocks that are exposed north of the North Thompson River to the US border and from the Arrow Lakes in the east to Lake Okanagan in the west. The complex is divided into three groups, the Monashee Group, the Mount Ida Group and the Chapperon Group (after McCance, J.A and D.B. Petersen, 1978). 5.1 Property Geology During the four days of prospecting and rock sampling the author was able to determine that the Blurton Property includes rocks dominated by the Monashee Group. These are distinguished by high-grade metamorphic rocks that have resulted in outcrop exposures of alternating series of banded gneiss, amphibolite, mafic volcanics, calcareous sediments, marble and lesser pegmatite dykes and sills. These units have likely been intruded by granitic to mafic intrusives that have also been similarly metamorphosed into augen gneiss and biotite feldspar amphibole gneiss.
P a g e 8 A younger ultramafic plug of serpentinized lherzolite (see petrographic report in appendix) forms a mushroom shape dark green to black aphanitic ultramafic intrusive defined by outcrop over an area of 300 metres by 300 metres in the middle of the property. A second small lens of ultramafic likely occurs 370 metres to the southeast, represented by large angular float boulders from a local source. The ultramafic is commonly massive and very hard but may also exhibit a knobby like layered texture resulting from resistant olivine crystals formed during differential melting. Photo 1. Typical outcrop exposure of the serpentinized lherzolite at Blurton. Along the western edge of the claims are several exposures of diorite that outcrop along a recently logged hillside. This area of outcrop measures 130 metres by 50 metres. Both the ultramafic and dioritic units are relatively fresh and are interpreted to intrude the older gneissic rocks of the Monashee Group. 5.2 Mineralization Under the hand lens, the ultramafic rocks are associated with 1-2% finely disseminated magnetite and hematite or otherwise wispy pyrrhotite. Nickel minerals could not be visually identified in the field. No other mineralization of interest was found in the other rock types.
P a g e 9 6. FIELD PROGRAM - 2013 A period of four field days were spent on the property during May and August, 2013. This work included geological mapping, geochemical rock sampling, prospecting and petrographic analysis. 6.1 Geological Mapping/Prospecting Prospecting and mapping identified four basic rock types. In the southern half of the claims rock outcrop is dominated by a series of highly variable banded amphibolite gneiss, quartz plagioclase hornblende schist and small boundinaged quartz muscovite pegmatite. In the southwest of the property this unit is intruded by rusty and foliated quartz eye felsic rock compositionally similar to rocks of the granitoid family. A younger ultramafic plug of serpentinized lherzolite (see petrographic report in appendix) forms a mushroom shape dark green/ black aphanitic intrusive defined by outcrop over an area of 300 metres by 300 metres in the middle of the property. A second small lens of ultramafic likely occurs 370 metres to the southeast and is represented by large angular float boulders likely close to source. The ultramafic is commonly massive and very hard and may also exhibit a knobby like layered texture resulting from resistant olivine crystals formed during differential melting. Along the western edge of the claims are several exposures of diorite measuring 130 metres by 50 metres and outcropping along a recently logged hillside,. Other similar diorite and quartz diorite occur near sample Blur-1 in the south east of the property. The unit generally appears fresh and unaltered and is the youngest rock type seen on the claims. Photo 2 Typical banded amphibolite gneiss with calcareous layers
P a g e 10 Photo 3 Amphibolite gneiss with white pegmatite boudin Photo 4 Typical quartz eye granitic gneiss Photo 5 Ultramafic boulder near sample Blur-1 6.2 Rock Sampling Rock sampling was restricted to the ultramafic rocks in the centre of the property. A total of 17 rock grab samples were collected from the ultramafic outcrop with the exception of samples Blur-1,2 and 12 which were from angular float material from the same central area. Their locations are referenced in the table below.
P a g e 11 The purpose of the sampling work was to locate the nickel rich ultramafic rocks described in a 1969 government assessment report and determine whether or not the nickel grades of 0.20% to 0.39% Ni previously identified are associated with silicate and/or sulphide minerals in the rock. 6.3 Geochemical Analysis (Total nickel and sulphide nickel) 17 rocks were analyzed by Acme Labs for total nickel content using a 4 acid digestion with a multielement ICP/MS finish. All rock samples contained a relatively uniform amount of total nickel, averaging 0.10% to 0.30% Ni. Because nickel cannot yet be economically extracted from silicate minerals such as pyroxene and olivine it is important to determine what percentage of the 'total nickel' analysis is directly related to the silicate minerals (pyroxene, olivine) and what percentage to sulphide nickel (pentlandite, pyrrhotite as examples). This was done by taking the same rock samples (Blur-8,9,12,13,14 and 17) and use a selective nickel sulphide leach to digest and liberate only sulphide related nickel for the finishing analysis. Results of this selective leach show 15% - 40% of the total nickel in the rock is related to the sulphide minerals pentlandite and nickel rich pyrrhotite or an average of 0.04-0.12% sulphide nickel. Table 2 2013 Rock sample analysis results (Ni_ppm or Ni_% represents total nickel)
P a g e 12 6.4 Petrographic Studies Sample Blur-8 showed the highest initial 'total acid digestion' analysis for nickel (0.3% total Ni) and was the specimen used for petrographic studies by Vancouver Petrographics. Petrographic work determined that pentlandite is associated in trace amounts (<0.01% visual) within magnetic pyrrhotite of a serpentinized lherzolite where anhedral coarse grained clinopyroxene and orthopyroxene host medium grained olivine. The sample is crosscut by a network of serpentine-rich veinlets. The nickel is dominantly tied up in the crystal lattice of olivine and serpentine, which partially replaces olivine. Sulphide nickel ranges 0.06-0.12% Ni (600-1200ppm Ni) and silicate nickel is approximately 0.14 to 0.2%Ni. Photo 6. Sample Blur 8 - Reflected light showing magnetite (mt), pyrrhotite (po) and pentlandite (pn) in serpentinized lherzolite. (after Vancouver Petrographic Report - 2013)
P a g e 13 Figure 2 Blurton Claim - Rock sample location and general geology
P a g e 14 7. CONCLUSIONS Results show that 15% - 40% of the total nickel in the rock is related to the sulphide minerals pentlandite and nickel rich pyrrhotite. Concentrations range from 0.06-0.12% Ni (600-1200ppm Ni). It was encouraging that some areas in the centre of the ultramafic outcrop containing higher visual sulphide (>2% pyrrhotite) show higher nickel assays. This may suggest that an increased concentration of pyrrhotite seen elsewhere in the ultramafic could be directly related to higher nickel grades on surface and possibly with depth. At these nickel grades (Table 2) the Blurton Property remains a property of interest until either a higher percentage of sulphide nickel is located within the property or the extraction of nickel from silicate minerals is perfected economically.
P a g e 15 8. REFERENCES Arscott, D., 1969. Geological and Geochemical Examination of the Zett, Eagle and Jay Claim Groups. For A. Beaudoin and Associates. Assessment Report #2510. McCance, J.A and D.B. Petersen, 1978. Cuzin Option. Geology, Geochemistry, Geophysics, and Diamond Drilling - 1977. Rio Tinto Canadian Exploration Ltd. Assessment Report #6677. 9. EXPENDITURES 4 field days with truck rental at 900/day, J. Cuttle 3600.00 Truck gas and food and sampling supplies 400.00 17 rock samples - Acme labs (file VAN13001928, ICP MS analysis) 523.47 7 rock samples - Acme labs (file VAN13001928, Sulphide nickel extract) 340.00 Petrographic analysis - Vancouver Petrographics Inv # 130512 307.65 1 day report writing, J. Cuttle 800.00 Total 5971.12
P a g e 16 APPENDIX I Petrographic Report - Image analysis of Pentlandite of Sample "Blur-8"
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P a g e 22 APPENDIX II Geochemical Analysis - Rock Samples (ICP/MS and Ni sulphide extraction)
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