H 2016 X747/76/11 THURSDAY, 12 MAY 9:00 AM 10:10 AM National Quali cations Mathematics Paper 1 (Non-Calculator) Total marks 60 Attempt ALL questions. You may NOT use a calculator. Full credit will be given only to solutions which contain appropriate working. State the units for your answer where appropriate. Answers obtained by readings from scale drawings will not receive any credit. Write your answers clearly in the spaces provided in the answer booklet. The size of the space provided for an answer should not be taken as an indication of how much to write. It is not necessary to use all the space. Additional space for answers is provided at the end of the answer booklet. If you use this space you must clearly identify the question number you are attempting. Use blue or black ink. Before leaving the examination room you must give your answer booklet to the Invigilator; if you do not, you may lose all the marks for this paper. *X7477611* A/PB
FORMULAE LIST Circle: The equation x 2 + y 2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 represents a circle centre ( g, f ) and radius The equation (x a) 2 + (y b) 2 = r 2 represents a circle centre (a, b) and radius r. 2 2 g + f c. Scalar Product: a.b = a b cos θ, where θ is the angle between a and b or a.b = a 1 b 1 + a 2 b 2 + a 3 b 3 where a = a 1 b 1 a 2 and b = b 2. a b 3 3 Trigonometric formulae: sin (A ± B) = sin A cos B ± cos A sin B cos (A ± B) = cos A cos B sin 2A = 2 sin A cos A ± cos 2A = cos 2 A sin 2 A = 2 cos 2 A 1 = 1 2 sin 2 A sin A sin B Table of standard derivatives: f (x) f (x) sin ax cos ax a cos ax a sin ax Table of standard integrals: f (x) sin ax cos ax f (x)dx 1 cos ax + c a 1 sin ax + c a Page 02
Attempt ALL questions Total marks 60 MARKS 1. Find the equation of the line passing through the point ( 2, 3) the line with equation y+ 4x = 7. which is parallel to 2 2. Given that 3 y = 12x + 8 x, where x > 0, find dy dx. 3 3. A sequence is defined by the recurrence relation (a) Find the value of u 4. 1 u = + 10 3 + n u with u 1 n 3 = 6. 1 (b) Explain why this sequence approaches a limit as (c) Calculate this limit. n. 1 2 4. A and B are the points ( 7, 3) and ( 1, 5 ). AB is a diameter of a circle. y B A O x Find the equation of this circle. 3 Page 03 [Turn over
5. Find 8cos( 4 + 1) x dx. MARKS 2 6. Functions f and g are defined on, the set of real numbers. The inverse functions f 1 and g 1 both exist. f x. 1 (a) Given f ( x) = 3x + 5, find ( ) (b) If g ( 2 ) = 7, write down the value of g 1 ( 7 ). 3 1 7. Three vectors can be expressed as follows: FG = 2i 6j + 3k GH = 3i + 9j 7k EH = 2i + 3j + k (a) Find FH. 2 (b) Hence, or otherwise, find FE. 2 8. Show that the line with equation y=3x 5 is a tangent to the circle with equation 2 2 x + y + 2x 4y 5= 0 and find the coordinates of the point of contact. 5 Page 04
9. (a) Find the x-coordinates of the stationary points on the graph with equation 3 2 y = f( x ), where f( x) = x + 3x 24x. (b) Hence determine the range of values of x for which the function f is strictly increasing. MARKS 4 2 10. The diagram below shows the graph of the function ( ) = log4 y f x x, where x > 0. (4, 1) f ( x)= log 4 x O (1, 0) x The inverse function, f 1, exists. On the diagram in your answer booklet, sketch the graph of the inverse function. 2 11. (a) A and C are the points ( 1, 3, 2) and ( 4,, 4) Point B divides AC in the ratio 1 : 2. Find the coordinates of B. 3 respectively. 2 (b) kac is a vector of magnitude 1, where k > 0. Determine the value of k. 3 Page 05 [Turn over
MARKS 12. The functions f and g are defined on, the set of real numbers by 2 f ( x) = 2x 4x+ 5 and ( ) 3 g x = x. ( ) h x = 2x 8x + 11. 2 (a) Given h( x) = f g( x ), show that ( ) (b) Express ( ) 2 ( ) + hx in the form p x+ q r. 2 3 13. Triangle ABD is right-angled at B with angles BAC = p and BAD = q and lengths as shown in the diagram below. D 2 C 1 B q p 4 A Show that the exact value of cos( ) q p is 19 17 85. 5 Page 06
MARKS 14. (a) Evaluate log 5 25. log + log 6 = log 25, where x > 6. (b) Hence solve x ( x ) 4 4 5 1 5 15. The diagram below shows the graph with equation y = ( ) f ( x) = k( x a)( x b ) 2. f x, where y (1, 9) 5 O 4 x (a) Find the values of a, b and k. (b) For the function g( x) = f ( x) d, where d is positive, determine the range of values of d for which g( x ) has exactly one real root. 3 1 [END OF QUESTION PAPER] Page 07
[BLANK PAGE] do not write on this page Page 08
FOR OFFICIAL USE H National Quali cations 2016 X747/76/01 Mark Mathematics Paper 1 (Non-Calculator) Answer Booklet THURSDAY, 12 MAY 9:00 AM 10:10 AM *X7477601* Fill in these boxes and read what is printed below. Full name of centre Town Forename(s) Surname Number of seat Date of birth Day Month Year Scottish candidate number Write your answers clearly in the spaces provided in this booklet. The size of the space provided for an answer should not be taken as an indication of how much to write. It is not necessary to use all the space. Additional space for answers is provided at the end of this booklet. If you use this space you must clearly identify the question number you are attempting. Use blue or black ink. Before leaving the examination room you must give this booklet to the Invigilator; if you do not you may lose all the marks for this paper. *X747760101* A/PB
1. 2. *X747760102* Page 02
3.(a) 3.(b) 3.(c) *X747760103* Page 03
4. *X747760104* Page 04
5. 6.(a) 6.(b) *X747760105* Page 05
7.(a) 7.(b) *X747760106* Page 06
8. *X747760107* Page 07
9.(a) 9.(b) *X747760108* Page 08
10. y f(x) = log 4 x (4, 1) O (1, 0) x *X747760109* Page 09
11.(a) *X747760110* Page 10
11.(b) *X747760111* Page 11
12.(a) *X747760112* Page 12
12.(b) *X747760113* Page 13
13. *X747760114* Page 14
14.(a) 14.(b) *X747760115* Page 15
15.(a) 15.(b) *X747760116* Page 16
ADDITIONAL SPACE FOR ANSWERS *X747760117* Page 17
ADDITIONAL SPACE FOR ANSWERS *X747760118* Page 18
ADDITIONAL SPACE FOR ANSWERS *X747760119* Page 19
For Marker s Use Question No Marks/Grades *X747760120* Page 20
H 2016 X747/76/12 National Quali cations Mathematics Paper 2 THURSDAY, 12 MAY 10:30 AM 12:00 NOON Total marks 70 Attempt ALL questions. You may use a calculator. Full credit will be given only to solutions which contain appropriate working. State the units for your answer where appropriate. Answers obtained by readings from scale drawings will not receive any credit. Write your answers clearly in the spaces provided in the answer booklet. The size of the space provided for an answer should not be taken as an indication of how much to write. It is not necessary to use all the space. Additional space for answers is provided at the end of the answer booklet. If you use this space you must clearly identify the question number you are attempting. Use blue or black ink. Before leaving the examination room you must give your answer booklet to the Invigilator; if you do not, you may lose all the marks for this paper. *X7477612* A/PB
FORMULAE LIST Circle: The equation x 2 + y 2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 represents a circle centre ( g, f ) and radius The equation (x a) 2 + (y b) 2 = r 2 represents a circle centre (a, b) and radius r. 2 2 g + f c. Scalar Product: a.b = a b cos θ, where θ is the angle between a and b or a.b = a 1 b 1 + a 2 b 2 + a 3 b 3 where a = a 1 b 1 a 2 and b = b 2. a b 3 3 Trigonometric formulae: sin (A ± B) = sin A cos B ± cos A sin B cos (A ± B) = cos A cos B sin 2A = 2 sin A cos A ± cos 2A = cos 2 A sin 2 A = 2 cos 2 A 1 = 1 2 sin 2 A sin A sin B Table of standard derivatives: f (x) f (x) sin ax cos ax a cos ax a sin ax Table of standard integrals: f (x) sin ax cos ax f (x)dx 1 cos ax + c a 1 sin ax + c a Page 02
Attempt ALL questions Total marks 70 MARKS 1. PQR is a triangle with vertices P( 0, 4), Q ( 6, 2) and R( ) 10,6. y R M Q O x P (a) (i) State the coordinates of M, the midpoint of QR. (ii) Hence find the equation of PM, the median through P. 1 2 (b) Find the equation of the line, L, passing through M and perpendicular to PR. (c) Show that line L passes through the midpoint of PR. 3 3 2. Find the range of values for p such that x 2 2x + 3 p = 0 has no real roots. 3 [Turn over Page 03
3. (a) (i) Show that ( x + 1) is a factor of 2x 3 9x 2 + 3x + 14. (ii) Hence solve the equation 2x 3 9x 2 + 3x + 14 = 0. MARKS 2 3 (b) The diagram below shows the graph with equation y = 2x 3 9x 2 + 3x + 14. The curve cuts the x-axis at A, B and C. y A B C O x y = 2x 3 9x 2 + 3x + 14 (i) Write down the coordinates of the points A and B. (ii) Hence calculate the shaded area in the diagram. 1 4 2 2 4. Circles C 1 and C 2 have equations ( x ) ( y ) and x 2 + y 2 6x 16 = 0 respectively. + 5 + 6 = 9 (a) Write down the centres and radii of C 1 and C 2. (b) Show that C 1 and C 2 do not intersect. 4 3 Page 04
5. The picture shows a model of a water molecule. MARKS H H O Relative to suitable coordinate axes, the oxygen atom is positioned at A 2, 2, 5. point ( ) The two hydrogen atoms are positioned at points B ( 10, 18, 7) and C ( 4, 6, 21) as shown in the diagram below. ( 4 6 21) C,, B ( 10, 18, 7) A ( 2, 2, 5) (a) Express AB and AC in component form. (b) Hence, or otherwise, find the size of angle BAC. 2 4 6. Scientists are studying the growth of a strain of bacteria. The number of bacteria present is given by the formula () Bt = 200e 0 107 where t represents the number of hours since the study began. t, (a) State the number of bacteria present at the start of the study. (b) Calculate the time taken for the number of bacteria to double. 1 4 [Turn over Page 05
7. A council is setting aside an area of land to create six fenced plots where local residents can grow their own food. Each plot will be a rectangle measuring x metres by y metres as shown in the diagram. MARKS y x (a) The area of land being set aside is 108 m 2. Show that the total length of fencing, L metres, is given by ( ) L x 144 = 9x+. x (b) Find the value of x that minimises the length of fencing required. 3 6 Page 06
8. (a) Express 5cos x 2sin x in the form k cos (x + a), where k > 0 and 0 < a < 2π. MARKS 4 (b) The diagram shows a sketch of part of the graph of y = 10 + 5cos x 2sin x and the line with equation y = 12. The line cuts the curve at the points P and Q. y P Q y = 10 + 5cos x 2sin x y = 12 O x Find the x-coordinates of P and Q. 4 9. For a function f, defined on a suitable domain, it is known that: f ( x) 2x + 1 = x f ( 9) = 40 Express f ( x) in terms of x. 4 [Turn over for next question Page 07
MARKS y = x + 7, find dy dx. 10. (a) Given that ( ) 1 2 2 2 (b) Hence find 4x 2 x + 7 dx. 1 11. (a) Show that sin 2x tan x = 1 cos 2x, where π 3π < x <. 2 2 4 =, find f ( x). (b) Given that f ( x) sin 2xtan x 2 [END OF QUESTION PAPER] Page 08
FOR OFFICIAL USE H National Quali cations Mark 2016 X747/76/02 Mathematics Paper 2 Answer Booklet THURSDAY, 12 MAY 10:30 AM 12:00 NOON *X7477602* Fill in these boxes and read what is printed below. Full name of centre Town Forename(s) Surname Number of seat Date of birth Day Month Year Scottish candidate number Write your answers clearly in the spaces provided in this booklet. The size of the space provided for an answer should not be taken as an indication of how much to write. It is not necessary to use all the space. Additional space for answers is provided at the end of this booklet. If you use this space you must clearly identify the question number you are attempting. Use blue or black ink. Before leaving the examination room you must give this booklet to the Invigilator; if you do not you may lose all the marks for this paper. *X747760201* A/PB
1.(a) (i) 1.(a) (ii) 1.(b) *X747760202* Page 02
1. (c) 2. *X747760203* Page 03
3.(a) (i) 3.(a) (ii) *X747760204* Page 04
3.(b) (i) 3.(b) (ii) *X747760205* Page 05
4.(a) *X747760206* Page 06
4.(b) *X747760207* Page 07
5.(a) 5.(b) *X747760208* Page 08
6.(a) 6.(b) *X747760209* Page 09
7.(a) *X747760210* Page 10
7.(b) *X747760211* Page 11
8.(a) *X747760212* Page 12
8.(b) *X747760213* Page 13
9. *X747760214* Page 14
10.(a) 10.(b) *X747760215* Page 15
11.(a) *X747760216* Page 16
11.(b) *X747760217* Page 17
ENTER OF QUESTION ADDITIONAL SPACE FOR ANSWERS *X747760218* Page 18
ENTER OF QUESTION ADDITIONAL SPACE FOR ANSWERS *X747760219* Page 19
For Marker s Use Question No Marks/Grades *X747760220* Page 20