2013-1991 Zionist Political Thought And Its Impact On The Arab- Israeli Conflict In The Stage Of Peace 1991-2013 401120030 : 2013-2012
ب
ج
د...
ه....... -1-2 -3-4 -5-6 -7
و 1 1 2 3 3 4 4 4 6 6 8 8 11 13 13 : : - -
ز 14 15 38 57 58 81 95 105 111 113 116 117 : : : : : :
ح 2013-1991 :.....
ط..
ي Zionist Political Thought And Its Impact On The Arab- Israeli Conflict In The Stage Of Peace 1991-2013 By Hani Fahhad Alkaaabr, Advisor: Dr Ghazi Saleh Al-Nahar bani Melhem Abstract The aim of this study is to analyze and study the intellectual and religious dimensions affecting Israel's foreign policy orientations toward the march of the peace process in the Middle East since the Madrid peace conference until now. The study was launched following the hypothesis that the Zionist ideology was able to adapt the peace process in accordance with the basic intellectual bases. The study adopted the historical method and descriptive analytical method in the study and analysis of the evolution of the Zionist political thought and its impact on the peace process in the Middle East. The study concluded that political thought Zionist contributed to the adoption of successive Israeli governments to the views of extremist towards peace and security in the Middle East in the light of awareness of its military power and military supremacy in the region and possesses international support was reflected in the support of the United States have, in many cases, especially relating to peace in the Middle East. Focused on the study to clarify the extent of adoption of the political thought of the Zionist racist anchor of this movement turned out by adopting a policy of racial discrimination not only against the Arabs and the Palestinians, but against Sephardi Jews themselves, but also against the people of the world all of us, and against the Jews living outside of Israel, they do not let them enjoy the freedom of choosing the country they want to stabilize it, but pushing them to emigrate to Palestine. The study proved that the Zionist ideology could direct impact on the State of Israel by the religious parties, schools, the media and other means, it thought contributed to deprive the people of Israel the ability to access to achieve a just peace through
ك its impact on the orientations of the people of Israel toward the peace process. The study recommends to realize that the conflict between Israel and the Arab nation is a struggle intellectual and civilized requires intellectuals and Arab researchers the ability to face political thought Zionist and expose the supporting infrastructure religious and racism to the world in a scientific manner and objectively based on historical facts that prove that Israel is a racist state and political thought Zionist contribute to the collapse of these if the state did not adopt a framework for peace and compromise solution to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
1 :... - -.. ( )
2 ( ) (1991) ( 30) ( ) (1994) (1993) (1997) (1995). : : -1-2 -3
3 : : -1.. ( ) -2 : : :. :..
4 : : -. :.(2013-1991) :. : : :. : ( )..(1 :2009 ). (1882) (1973) (1967). ( ) ( ) /
5 ). (1917) -(1882) (620: 1994 :. 2) ( ) (1917 (207:2008 ).(1918) : : :. :. (122 :1988 ). :.2013
6 :. (13:2003 ).. (15:1973 )... (76:1990 ).
7.. (124:1978 )..... - - ( ) ( ) - " ".
8 : : : - (2000).. ) ( " " 1999 / " :." "... - (" " ).( ) " : (2001) :
9. : (2004) (1973-1922) (1973-1922). " : (2003) ". " : (2005) ".. : :
10. :. : (2010) ( ). ( ).( ).. : ( ) ( ).. (١٩٨٢) ( ) ( ).( ) :.. (١٩٨٤)
11 : (2012) -... : - " : (2000) (Iian Pappe) Israel At Crossroads between civic ".Democracy and Jewish Zealotocracy. " : (2000) (arembski, LauraZ) ( ) Israel s Religious Right Not a " Monolith, Middle East Quarterly ( ). " : (1999) (Sandler) ( ) The "
12 Religious- Secular Divide in Israel Polities,. " : (2012) (Rouni Bart) ( ) " : :. -. -... "..."
13 :. : : : :.. : :.
14.... :. :. :
15 : :. :. :. : : : ( ) ( ) - (189 :2000 ). (1893) ( ) )." (75 :1971 (80 :1999 )."
16.(149 :1979 ). " : : (133 :2001 )." " :." (91 :1999 ). (12 :1990 ) 34.(13 :1990 ) " : "
17 (139-136 :1999 ) " :.(14 :1999 ) - - ( ).(319 :1999 ) " : " 1897 " : (719: ) ).(30 :1958
18 " : ( ) (31 :1958 )" " (80 :1999 ) " (109 :1977 )... " : ( ).(5 :2001 )" " " ( ).(15 :1999 )
19 (136 :1999 ) : : - ) (. ( ) : - ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (1841) ( ) ) ( ) (.
20 :Christian Zionism ( ) " :....(137 :1999 )." " : ( ) (12 :1990 ) "... : - -. ( ).(12 :1990 ). : (16 :1991 ).
21. " " " - - (142 :1999 ) ". : " (4 :1424 )." " " (. 587)
22 " " ). (. (157 :1994 ) (185: 1975 ).(189: 1975 ). " )." (79 } : " : {. : : : : :
23 } :. : : (http://www.alro7.net : 2013 ) { : ) : { } : ( : { } : { } : 2013 ).". (http://www.alro7.net.. (55 :1971 ).
24 : : " " (392 :2003 ) : " :" " : " (393-393 :2003 ) : -1. -2 :" "." : " " -3." " : : (41-30 :1997 ).
25 : : (73-70 :1997 ).. " " : : :( ),1945 1933 " ". 1879. (2013 ).. ).(..... (voelkisch mouvement)" " --
26 ". ".. 1919.. ( ) Mein Kampf 1933 1935. " " " " 1938 /..(" " Kristallnacht). : : " " :2003 ). (394 : :
27-1881) " " " (1971 (147-146 :2002 )." " " " " ). " " (395 :2003 (1948) " " ). (543 :1990 (396 :2003 ). : : : -
28 (122 :2004 ) : : -1 " : ((18-14) :13 ) " " : (12-11 1985 ).((34 23) :11 )" ((4-1) :1 ) ((13-9) :1 ). (123 :2004 )
29. : -2 ) " :.(22-18 :1974 ).(16 :1974..1967.(65 :1962 )
30.(8 :1989 ). 1260 ( ) ( ).(35 :1989 ) (37 :1989 ) (125 :2004 ). ). (125 :2004 : - (145 :1988 ) : :( ) -1. 576 ( ) (135 80) ( ) (31 :1977 )
31. ) ( (34 :1989 ) (2009 ). : -2. (47-45 :1987 ) ( ) (188 78 1975 ) ( ) ( ). : -3 :(58 :1989 ) -
32 (18 :1970 ). - -11-29) : (242 1947. -. ( ) (1967)." " : ( ).(64-63 :1989 ) : -4 ( 1916) ( )... " :
33 )".(45 :1971 ). (130 :2004. (111 :1990 ) (24 :1970 ). - - (131 :2004 )... - - (2002 ).
34 ( )." " (1956) ( ).%50. : -1. -2. ( ) -3. : : ) (1977) (.
35. (2002 )." " : (... ) 1977. " "... ). ( " 1948 (2002 ). ". : %77 (1948) -1. (1948) -2.
36 1948 150 1948. -3." " -4.. (2002 ). 2000. 2000 28 " " " ". " " " ". (%25.7 ). : (2010 ) :.1
37.. (1948) (1967)..2.3
38 :. (2010 ). :.(1921-1897).(1946-1921).(1956-1946) : : :.(1982-1956) :
39 (1921-1897) : (1897). (1897) : ( ) ( ).. (Alex, 1940: 229). : :." " " "
40. : ( ) Alex, ). (1940: 190, 204 (1898) ( 400). (1899).
41 (1900). : (1901) Cohen & Herz,1951 : 228, 254, )" ".(213, 173. " : " ".( ) (1903) (Cohen & Herz,1951 : 324). ) (Cohen,1951).( ( ) ( 1899). ( ) (114 :1983 ) ( )
42 ( ) (1901) (71 :1988 )..(1882) -1904) (1903-1882) (Ben Halpern, 1969: 105).(1914 ( ) ( ) ( Ben Halpern,1969 : 419). :. (1904) Ben ). (Halpern,1969 : 482,388,497 (1905) ( )." " (Territorial) (Ben Halpern,1969 : 39) (1908) " " " ".
43..1909 (40000) (1914-1904) 1904-1882 (Cohen,1951 : 254). " " (1911) " " ( ) (Parzen,1962 : 42).1913 ( ) "." " " (Weizman,1949 : 68, 183, 4).( ) (1920).
44 ( ). (1946-1921) : ( ) 1921 " ". " " " - ". (1946-1921) ( ) (1948) (1922).(1918). 1922 (%11.1) (1922).(Cohen,1951 : 254) :
45 " " :. :. :. : (11.000.000) 1939 (16.725.000) :.1945. : :. ( ) : (Cohen,1951 : 282).. " "
46 " ":." " " " (1956-1946) : 1946 ( ) (1951) " " - - (1965).1946 - - (1946) (Parzen,1962 : 112). (1951) ( ) ) ( ) ( ( ) 1948 ( ).
47 ( ) (Parzen,1962 : 113).. : - - - " ". (1947) - ) ( - ).( ".(1948) " / Ben Haiprin, ). (1971: 293-5 - (Avi-Hai, 1974: 114) - ( ) " "
48 " "..(114 :1974 ) " (129 :1974 )." (1982-1956) : 1954 : : 1953 (R. freedman, 1979: 92)1955. :. : 1946 1948." "
49 1956 " ". (1955).. -. ( ) - - 1946 (363 :1971 ).(1960) ) 1965 ).( (288-285 283-282 :1967 (1963) 1965 1968 (289 :1967 1965 ).
50 (1967) : ).(. (1967)...1.2 (1968) (19-9) ( ) (363 :1971 ).1967 " " " " " "
51.. - " ". (1946) (1968). " " (1970)..(1971 21)...(1929).(92 85 :1976 ) -. ) - (1971) ( ).(87 :1976 (28-18) " (1972) (75) "
52. (111 :1977 )1897. (39-35 :1972 ). ( ) (1935) " " ) 1973." " ( 1975.1974.1976 1977 - - (123 :1978 ).1978 1978 1972
53. 1973 : 1975/1974 1975 (1977) (2013 ).1978 - (273).1973 1974/3/31-1973/11/1 - )1967 (1978-1972).(98 :1978.. ( ) : 1978/3/1-2/23.
54 (29 :1978 ) :. -1. -2-3 (%45). 16-7 - 1982 ).(21 :1982/12/8." ".(22 :1982/12/8 ) :. (114 :1983 )..1.2 1987/12/10 1987/12/6
55. " : 1901 " : 1920 ( ). ( ) 1992/7/30-26. 1997 ".."..
56. (548) (335).2002 21-17 "." :
57 1948.(1970 ) 1950 :.(1988 ).1.
58 - -.(38 :1970 )..2 :. (1 :. ). :. :. :
59 : :. : " : 15 )." (18 1200 3000. 932 :. 720 (186-185 :1995 ). " :." - - " : (1997 )." " "
60 : 8 (1970 ). ( ) ( ) ( ) 1948......(3: 2004 ).
61....(5: 2004 ).... )..(6: 2004... "
62 "..(1983 ). 1948..(1983 ). 1973-1967-1948 (2010 )...
63... ".. ).".(423-422 : -.. (1935-1865).
64. ).(1981..(1981 ) :.1. :.2
65 : ). (16-15 1984..3 - -. " ". ).(10 :1997
66 " "..( Aziz, 1999: 385-428) : :.(134 :1978 ) ).(1996 : :. : : ( ) ) ( )
67 (..(85 :2004 ) ) ( (65 :2007 ). (143 :2012 ). ( ) ) ) ( (.(35 :2005 ).. (2/14 : ) " : ) ".(24/40
68 :2012 ). (143.(2002 ) " " " : " " ) ".( ).(28 2005.(30 :2004 ).
69 : : ( ) 1897 ) :.(286 :1991 ) ( /11/ 2 1917 1917. " " (312 :1984 ) ).( (50 :1966 ) 1916 1.588.360 1942 1945 1948
70 1948 1949 24 4 1949 23 1949 1949 20 1949 (56 :1959 ). - - " " 1929 ). (33 :2001 1942-1945 1942 " " 1945 (10 :. ). 1948
71 1947 181 (374 :1990 ). 1948 585 478 34 804 531 1948 30 (105 :2003 ). 1948 1948 15 (46 :2010 ) : :(1948-1947 ).. 30 :( 1948-1948 ).. 300-200 :( 1948 18-9 ).. 100-150 :( 1948 - ).. 200
72. :.(98 :2007 )." " : :.(98 :1984 )... %25
73 " (11 :1968 )." 1949/5/11 1948/5/15 (2013 ) 1967.(28 :1991 ). (11 :2001 ). " " :1968 ). (14. ) : (
74.(125 :2001 ).(29: 1991 ) 1981 " ".(75 :2004 ). : : 2010. 27.7) ( 105) 811.4 2010.(2011 ) (.2008 %4.2 2009 %0.8 %4.6 2010 %2.8 OECD. %16 OECD 2010 2009 266 %37 300.(2011 )2008 290
75 301 2009 247 283 2010.2008 ). (2011 50.9 2010 43.9 %5.4 2010.1990 %9.7 2000 %6.2. :.. : ). (2011. (104 :2007 ).
76 (32 :1968 )..(1991:32 ) ) ( (178 :2004 ). 15 2004.(108: 2004 ).
77.(36: 1968 ) (. drabbass.wordpress.com).... (149 :2012 ) : : (150 :2012 ).
78. 1967. 1948.... "
79 (1 :2009 ) " (150 :2012 ). (60 :2007 ) 1961.(62 :2007 : ) " " " (90 :2007 ). 1916. (263 :1984 )
80.. (106 :1981 ). ( ).. (407 :1996 ). 2003. 2004. (77 66 61 :2007 ).1994
81.. : 1967 (207-206: 2001 )..
82 :. :. :.( ). : :. :
83 :. :. ). (2011 1947.. ) : (62 :1998.
84 (21 :2010 ). 21 " " " :2010.... " : " ".(2010 www.madarcenter.org)... )." " " (2010 " " 2008 (2011 ). (2009 ) : ) -.(
85.... - - - - - " )" " (28 :. (28 :. ). ) ( 1903. 1905 - " :
86 " " (18 :2003 www.palestine-info.com)." ": " " (19 :2003 www.palestine-info.com)." : :. 1948. 1950/7/5. 1967 " :." (7-6 :1997 ). 1976-1974 1981-1977
87 (9 :2004 ) 35 1981 13234 1974 2876.(9 :2004 )%241 (43) %31 (10 :2004 ).%115 284000 %2 812000 1992 1990 %5.3 107 (. ). "." %52 (2003/3/30 ).%63 2004 3000 2005 962.
88 614 3 2007 :2009 ). 482 (18 %80 2008 2007 2008 5153 2008 %550 (29 :2009 ). 2009 141 16 26 ). (2009 2010 6.764 2010 ).2009 (2011 2010
89.2011 1175 114. 427 2010 (2011 ). : 2011 2010 12 334.2009 180 1967 (6 :2012 ). " 2010 " ). %8 (2011/7/8.
90 : :. 2002... ). (http://www.bahethcenter.net 16 (14680) (53 :2004 ). " )" (2005...
91 ). (18 :2005 : : 1967 19 158 291 1967 1968 %90. (. ). "Mecorot" ). (2012
92 %82 %85 (20 : 2010 ).2010. -25 (39 :2002 ). %30 " : )." (2011 : 1967. 43 2009/8/21-2008/8/21
93 21 2009 2009 25. 13 12. 84 2009. 277 (2011-2007)." " 1.500 (289 :2009 ) " " " ". 3,950 2012 6,881 284,906 810 (2013 ).
94 14 ).2011 1967 (2011 ( ). (2010 ). :..... - - - - : :
95 1948 " ". (1 :2012 ) :.. : :. :
96 : " : " (3 :2012 )." " (4 :2012 ) : :. 2007 4.29 2012 103.2 2.11 2.18 2.65. 100 103.2 1.30 1.35 1.64. 100 100 103.2 809 835
97 (2012 ). 2025 :. " " (2012 ). :. 40 1967 - - ( )
98 ). (2013 : ( ). 1967. ). (4 :2012 :..
99 (Malka,2011: 99-101 ).. : : - (5 :2012 ). -
100..(67 :1994 ) (7 :2012 ) : ( ).. " (BRICS).".1.2 -
101 1986 ( ). ( ). ( ) status quo ". ". (4 :2011 ). " : %20." "
102 " " "." ). (9 :2012 : :. ) : (151 :2012 : : " " :.
103 - -..(152 :2012 ) :..(2009 ) : :.. )..(2009.
104 : :.(1968 )...(1 :2009 )
105 : :.. - 1991. :
106 :. :.. :...(155 :2012 ) - :
107.1.(2009 )...
108.(58 :1999 ) - -.(1 :2009 ).(155 :2012 )..(1992 )..
109..2....... (157 :2012 )..
110..(2009 ).
111 :...( ) " "...... " "." " :. " " " " : 1919 / 27 ".". ( ) " "
112 ( ) " " " " ( ) " "... " ". " " " ".
113 : (2013-1991) ) (. " " " "....
114.... " :.. ( ) -. 1994 25 ( )
115 (2002 28-27).
116 :.. -1-2 -3. -4.
117 : : :. - : - :.(2010). 1.1.(2002).2...... (. ).(1997) 1 :.1997.3.4.(2000) 1..(1997)..5.6 : ( ) (1978)..7.(1996)..8 :.(1994).9.
118.(1966).10....(1959).11 (1997).12. :.(1998).13..(1979).14..(1977).15. : (1990).16. : (1978).17. -. 1220 (1973).18.15 1. 1359 :.(2001)..19.(2001).20. :.(1988 ).21.71
119. :.(1985).22.(1978).23..(1994)..24.(2004).25.. : 1.(1990).26 (1971).27. -.(2002).28, 1.(2004).29. 1 :.(1987).30. 2.(2001)..31.(1970).32. :.(1990).33.
120 (2008).34 1 (1994-1979)..(2002).35..(2003).36..(1971).37. :.(1968)..38.(1990).39..(1999).40. :.(. ).41..(1997).42. : (2003).43. (1994)..44
121.(1981).45. : ) 1967 1965.46. ( :.(1970).47. :.(1990).48. :.(1962).49..(1996).50..(1991).51. :.(2010).52. 1968 (1977) (1971).53. ( : ).54. ).(1984).55.
122.56.1974 : " (2003).57. " (1975).58..(1999).59. :.(2001).60. 2000-1967.(2004)..61. :.(1995).62..(1984).63.2.64..(1991).65 :.(2005).66..(2007)..67
123 : (1991).68 1917-..(2004).69. :.(1958).70. : : 1.(1971 ).71. : -.(2004). /.(1989) :. : (1988). 356!.(2009). (3) (25).(2012) -.2012 (114).1.2 -.1.2.3
124.(1988).4.(2).2003/3/30.5.2011/7/8.6 :.(1983). 134 ".7.2010 2009.2011 2010.8.9 ".(1976).10.(55 : ) " : (2011).11.2011/11/29 :.(2012).12.3/2.(1975).13..(1989).14. 56.(2003).15.(2) (19)
125..(2001).16.(2007).17.2007 24 95 35.18.1983.(1424).19. 14 12376.(1989).20. (56) " (1974).21.(4 ) " ( ) (1972).22.(8 ) : - 2011.1..1995 28 2-.2.2011 / ( ).3.2011.4 -(1982/12/8).21 -.5
126.13.6.11.1.7.8.1.9 2008.10.2009..11.12.18 15.13
127 : -.http://www.alro7.net : 2013.1 : 2009/1/30!.2 http://www.wata.cc : 2013/4/11.3.www.moqatel.com.http://islamstory.com/ar : 2010/7/11.4 : 2009/1/5 /http://dawayima.own0.com.5 2012/2/26.www.aljazeera.net:.6.2010/7/19 http://www.hitteennews.com.7 : 2011/9/27 http://www.aljazeera.net/nr/.8 : : 2010/4/28 " http://www.madarcenter.org/pub-details.php.9 1948.10 http://www.palestineinfo.com : 2003...(2004).11 http://www.aljazeera.net : 10/3
128 :.2011/12/21 http://www.aljazeera.net/nr/exeres :.12 (. ) : (2000-1967) http://www.wafainfo.ps/atemplate.aspx?id=4115 http://www.haaretz.com/news/cbxconstruction-up-in-settlements-down-in-israel-1.160735.14.15 http://www.bahethcenter.net/esaydetailsf.php?eid=2737&fid=1 4 - (. ) " http://www.wafainfo.ps/atemplate.aspx?id=2257: /http://www.madarcenter.org.(. ) : 2010/4/28 - http://www.airssforum.com/f134/t13155.html " 2009/7/20 ( ).www.maannews.net/arb/viewdetails.aspx?id= 213319 : : http://www.ochaopt.org/documents/ocha_opt_jerusalem_facts heet_december_2011_arabic.pdf.13.16.17.18.19.20 21. http://yalejournal.org/2010/07/the-demographic-securitydilemma-2/
129 22. http://www.centerpeace.org/cps%20- %20Defensible%20Borders%20and%20Strategic%20Depth.pd f :.(. ). drabbass.wordpress.com.23.(2005).24 http://www.arabs48.com : 2005/4/26.(. ).25 http://www.vahdet.info.tr : :.(2011).26.2011/2/14 http://www.elaphblog.com
130 : : 1. Avi-Hai,AVraham(1974), Ben Gurion State- Builder (1948-1963): Principles and Pragmastism,Jerusalem, Keter publishing House. 2. Bein, Alex (1940),Theodor Herzl A Biography, (Philadelphia: The Jewish Publication Society of America). (1 st ed),new York. 3. Ben Halpern, 1969. the Idea of Jewish state 2ed. Cambridge. P.105. 4. Chaim Weizman: (1949). Trial and Error: The Autobiography of Chaim Weiziman (New York: Harper and Brothers, p.165 5. Haim Malka-Crossroads: The Future of the US Israel strategic Partnership,CSIS,Washington,2011.pp.99-101. 6. Harkabi, Y.. Arab Attitudes to Israel. Transaction Publishers,1974. 7. Herbert,Parzen,(1962),A Short History Of Zionism,(2ed),New York:Herzl Press. 8. Iian Pappe (2000), Israel At Crossroads between civic Democracy and Jewish Zealotocracy, Journal of Palestine studies, Vol. XXXIX No.3 spring. 9. Israel Cohen &.Theodor Herz, (1951): founder of Political Zionism (New- York: Thomas YoseLoff)pp. 168-9 10. Israel Cohen, (1951). Short History of zionisim (London: frederick Muller), p.190 11. Israel Studies Forum, Volume 23, Issue 1, Summer 2008 12. Khazum, Aziz (1999). Western culture, Ethnic Stigmatization and social Segregation: The origins of the Ethnic Inequality in Israel, Israeli Sociology No 1.
131 13. R. freedman (ed), (1979). World politics and the Arab- Israel: Conflict - (New York: Pergman Press),p.92. 14. Sandler, Shamuel, etal, The Religious- Secular Divide in Israel Polities, Middle East Policy, Vol.V1. No.4, June, 1999. Iian Pappe. 15. Zarembski, Laura S. (2000). Israel s Religious Right Not a Monolith, Middle East Quarterly, Vol. V11, No2, June.