Pdp-k-se-an kam-[m-\-øn-\p-th n lrz-b-kv] inbmb Hcp Blzm\w. am ]m aym am-dn-sebpw _w m-tz-in-sebpw At±lØns ]cy-s\w A\p-kva-cn p

Cw ojv {]Xnhmc]Xn ns ae-bmf ]cn`mj ]pkvxiw 10 e w 42 UNICUIQUE SUUM 15 Unkw_ 2017 XXvÿn-Xnsb BZcn pi Pdp-k-se-an kam-[m-\-øn-\p-th n lrz-b-kv] inbmb Hcp Blzm\w Unkw_ 6 _p[-\m-gvn, C{km-tb-ense bp.f-kv. ÿm\-]xnimcym-ebw ss Aho-hn \n v Pdp-k-se-an-te p am p psh v Adn-bn v D mb Znh-kw, hnip ]t{xm-kn-s _kn-en- -bpss NXz-c-Øn h p s]mxpz i\thfbnse Xs {]t_m-[\w \ In-b-Xn-\p-ti-jw, Pdp-k-se-an kam-[m-\-øn-\pth n am ]m Hcp Blzm\w \ In. am ]m- -bpss Blzm-\-Øns ]cn-`mj Nph-sS. Fs Nn -Iƒ Ct mƒ Pdp-k-se-ans\ p-dn- m-wv. C -gn Znh-k-ß-fn kwpm-x-amb kml-n-cy-sø- p-dn- p Fs AKm-[-amb Bi {]I-S-am- m- Xn-cn- m F\n p Ign-bp n- ; AtXk-a-bw, Pdp-k-se-ans\ kw_- n sf- Iy-cm-jv{S-{]-ta-b-ßƒ v A\p-cq-]-amb _ Ø-tem-ansbm ]m{xnbm o-kn-\p ktμiw hnip A{ -tbm-kns Xncp\mƒ {]am-wn v 16 mw t]pn tim]v niv ` n ]cn-ip adn-bøn\p hw w 17 mw t]pn BK-a-\-Im-esØ c mw RmbdmgvNsØ hnnn- \w {]h-n-\-øns \ngepiƒ 19 mw t]pn {XnIm-e-P-]-th-f-bn Gjy-bpsS kpkvtachz\w 20 mw t]pn am ]m aym am-dn-sebpw _w m-tz-in-sebpw At±lØns ]cy-s\w A\p-kva-cn p Gjy-bpsS `mhn Rm Z in p Unkw-_ 6 _p[-\m-gvnsø s]mxp-z i-\-th-f-bn {^m kokv am ]m \hw_ 26 apx Unkw-_ 2 hsc At±lw aym am-dnepw _w m-tz-inepw \S- Ønb A -kvtxm-eni bm{x-bpss khn-ti-j-x-iƒ ] p-h- p. s]mxp-z -i-\sø- pdn- p hnh-cw-ßƒ 3 mw t]pnepw ]cn-ip ]nxm-hns _w m-tziv kμ i\- sø- p-dn- p hnh-cwßƒ 5 14 t]pp-i-fn-epw hmbn- pi. Malayalam Version of the English Weekly Edition 20 t]pp-iƒ NON PRAEVALEBUNT H -{]Xn: hne 15 cq], hm jni hcn-kwjy: $550 hn[-øn F m-h-cp-ssbpw ]cn-{iaw \Kc-Øns \ne-hn-ep ÿnxnsb BZ-cn- Ww F v lrz-b-kv] inbmb Hcp A`y \ ]pd-s -Sp-hn- m-xn-cn- m F\n p km[n- p- n. blq-z pw ss{ikvx-h pw ap- oßƒ pw hnip- -amb hnin-jvs-\kcamwv Pdp-k-sew. AXnse hn-ip -ÿeßsf Cu aq p ax-ßfpw BZ-cn- p p. Pdp-ksew \K-c-Øn\v kam-[m-\-øn- \p Hcp khn-ti-j-zu-xy-ap- v. hnip- -\m-sn-s bpw a[y-]u-c-kvxy-tzi-øn-s bpw kakvx temi-øn-s bpw \ - p-th n Cu kzxzw \ne-\n -Øm- \pw i n-s -Sp-Øm\pw, {Iqc-amb At\- Iw kwl- -\-ß-fm Iep-jn-Xhpw ap{zn- X-hp-ambn gn- n-cn- p Hcp BtKmf-Zr-iy-Øn ]ncnap-dp- -Øns IqSp- X ]pxnb LS-I-ßsf XS-bm th n m\hpw hn-th-ihpw hnp-bw-h-cn- m- \pw Rm I Øm-hn-t\mSp {]m n- p p. Du kze-cmb \yq\-]- -ßƒ spmhm n acnbm hnbm \hw-_ 30 hymgmgvn, Xm B{Kln hn[-øn aym amdnse P\-ßtfmSp hns-]-d-bp- -Xn\v am ]m Im awn- q sne-h-gn- p. P\-ßsf A\u-]-Nm-cn-I-ambn ImWp-hm-\m-bncp p At±l-Øns B{Klw. bym - -Øn, bm tkm-wnse IØo-{Uen Xm Im an-ixzw hln Znhy- _en t\c-sø-xs kam-]n- -XpsIm v, ]søm-ºxmw \q m- n-s\m- Sp-hn \h-tkm-yniv ssien-bn \n - Ωn at\m-l-c-amb sszhm-e-b-øn B\-μ-`-cn-X-cmb bph-p-\-ß-ƒ Ccp-hihpw \nd- p-\n t, Ah-cpsS \Sphn-eqsS ]c-am-nm-cy\p \S- p-\o-ßphm Ign- p. {]Z- n-w-øn-\p t]mƒ Bdm-as Ipcn-iv Du n-s m- v B ]c-am-nm-cys Ct m-gsø ]n Kman, th {X ka-b-sa-spøv, Uk I-W- n\v hyxykvx hwio-b- X-I-fn \n- p \qdp-i-w- n\p bph- Xo-bp-hm- sf ASp-Øp-I v A`n-hμ\w sn-bvxp \S p\oßn. ASpsØØn {^m kokv am ]m- -bpss Ictam At±lw hln- p {InkvXphns cq]-ap Ipcntim kv] in- psim v, hnhn[ `mj-i-fn ""{^m kokv am ]m-, Rßƒ Aßsb kvt\ln- p p'' F mh Øn- v Ah At±-l-tØmSp {]Xyp-Ø-cn- p. _w m-tz-in-te- p ]pd-s -Sp- -Xn\v Aev]w apºv Dujva-f-Xbpw kvt\lhpw-sim v Xs s]mxn D ml-`-cn-x-amb Cu A -co w {^m kokv am ]m- bv v Gsd B\μw \ In. B hymgmgvn D -I-gn v At±lw _w m-tz-in-se-øn. ItØm-en- cpw ss{ikvx-hcpw Xosc-sN-dnb Hcp \yq\-]- -am-sw hkvxp-x-bm-wv Gjy bm{x-bn ]cam-nm-cy kμ in CcpcmPy-ßfpw ] p-hbv p s]mxp-hmb Imcyw. Xß-fpsS hn\o-xhpw AXn-\m ^e- {]-Z-hp-amb t{]jn-x-km yw \ Ip- -Xn ]n p-w-bv p- -Xn\pw t{]m- mln- n- p- -Xn\pwth n Ahsc ImWp-hm {^m kokv am ]m B{K-ln- p. ""hfsc Ipd- p-t]tc D q F p Nne-t mƒ \nßƒ p txm nbm hnj-an-t. kphn-tijw Ft m-gpw hf-cp- -Xv, sndnb XpS- ß-fn \n- mwv AXn-\m \nßƒ tiƒ -s -S-s. \nßƒ D -Øn kwkm-cn- -W-sa- mwv Fs B{Klw! F m \nß-fpss i_vzw-sim- -. A! \nß-fpss Pohn-X-ßƒsIm v, \nß-fpss lrz-b-ßƒsim- v \nßƒ Dds kwkm-cn- Wsa v Rm B{K-ln- p- p. t{]m ml\w Bh-iy-ap- -h v \nßƒ {]Xym-i-bpsS AS-bm-f-ßƒ BI-Wsa- v, tcmkn-iƒ v Hcp klm-b-lkvx-am-i-w-sa- v, A]-cn-Nn-Xs\ hcth p Hcp ]p n-cn-bm-i-w-sa- v, GIm-In-Iƒ v Zbm-]q h-i-amb Hcp ]n p-w-bm-i-w-sa p Rm B{K-ln- XpS 2 mw t]pn

2 {]Xn-hm-c-]-Xn v Hs h-tømsc sdmamt\m ]pkvxiw 10, e w 42 15 Unkw_ 2017 høn- m hm Øm-]-{XnI Iq-Sn- m-gv-niƒ Un-kw_ 4, Xn ƒ C-Iz-tZm-dn-s Aw-_m-kU lnkv FIvkse kn an-ã slmsk eq-bokv A -hm-sc-kv ]-te-sjym \nb-a\]- {X k-a - -W-Øn-\mbn ]uckvxyk-`-iƒ- p-th- n-bp- Xn-cpkw-L-Øn-s {]os^ivsv I -±n-\mƒ sesbm\m szm km{μn s]-dp-hn-se eoambp-ss B - v-_n-j v I - ±n-\mƒ lp-hm eq-bn-kv Nn-{]n-bm-\n txm sw A -P o-\-bn-se \ptbsh sz bqen-sbmbp-ss hn-c-an- _nj v am - n sz F-enkm sz, OSB sf-iy-cm-{ hn-zym-`ym-k, im-kv-{x, kmwkv-imcn-i kw-ls\ [United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)] bnte- p ÿncw \nco I tam. {^ -tnkvsim s^ms m ]pxn-b cq]-x \n- cmkzbn-se ªq-^o -Uv A- -kv-txmen-i hn-imcntb- n-s\ cq-]-x-bp-ss ]-Z-hnbn-te- p-b -Øn F-en-]-bp-sS ÿm\n-i sa-{xm\m-b ]msªm F -hn jvan vkv sska, OFM Cap s\ B cq-]-x-bpss B-Zy-sØ _nj- mbn ]-cn-ip- -]n- Xm-hv \n-b-an- p. C-Xph-sc AtX hn-imcntb n-s hn-im A- -kv-txm-en-iv B- bn-cp- p At±lw (\-hw-. 30). _nj- v jvan vkv ssk-a (74 h- b v) bp.f-kv.f.bn-se t^m- v Zp em- n P-\n- p. 1970 sk-]v- w_ 3 \v ]utcm-lnxyw kzo-i-cn- p. ªq-^o -Un-s hn-im A- -kv-txm-en- m-bn \n-b-an-x-\mb-xn-s\-øp-s - v 1984 sk-]v- w-_ 17 \v At±lw sa-{xm-\m-bn A-`n-jn- -\mbn. \n- c-kz-bn-se ]pxn-b cq-]-xbmb knbq\ cq]-x ÿm-]n- v \n- -c-kz-bn-se a-\m-kz A-Xn-cq-]-X-bp-sS kma cq]xbmbn {]-Jym-]n v Pn-cp a t n-bp-ss ÿm\n-isa-{xm\m-b tu-hn-uv B - _n knhntbiv kn-tzm, OFM Cap s\ B-Zy-sØ sa-{xm-\m-bn ]-cn-ip- -]n-xm-hv \n-b-an- p. C-Xph-sc At±lw ªq-^o - Uv-kn-se A- -kv-txmen-i hn-imcntb- ns k-lm-b-sa-{xm-\m-bn-cp- p (\-hw-. 30). \n-bp- _nj v knhntbiv kn-tzm (70 h-b v) bp.f-kv.f.bn-se ]q Δ Nn m-skm-bn P-\n- p. 1974 Pq 1 \v ]u-tcm-lnxyw kzo-i-cn- p. ªq-^o -Uvkn-se k-lm-b-sa-{xm-\mbpw Pncp a t en-bpss ÿm\n-isa-{xm-\mbpw \n-b-anx- \mb-t mƒ 2002 sk-]v- w-_ 13 \v A- t±lw sa-{xm-\m-bn A-`n-jn- -\mbn. sa{xm \nba\ am ßƒ Kmw_nbbnse _mwpqfns sa{xm ÿm\øp\n v _nj v tdms_ v ]m- {SnIv Fenk, CSSp ka n cmpn ]cnip ]nxmhv kzoicn p (\hw. 30). _mw-pq-fn-s _n-j- m-bn ^m-z K-{_ntb sa- n-, CSSp sb ]-cn-ip- -]n-xmhv \n-b-an- p. C-Xph-sc At±lw ss\-po-cnb-bn-se F-\p-Kp-hn-se "kv-]n-cn- C - \m-j-w kv-iqƒ Hm-^v Xn-tbm-f-Pn'- bpss ssh-kv sdœ, s{]m-^- F o ÿm\-ßfn tkh\a\p-jvtn- n-cp p (\-hw-. 30). \n-bp- _nj v sa- n (50 h-b v) Kmw-_n-b-bn-se em-an-\n P-\n- p. X-Øzim-kv-{X-Ø-n _n-cp-zw t\sn. 1996 B-K- Ãv 31 \v tlm-fn kv-]n-cn v k\ymk-kaql-øn {hxhmkvzm\w \SØp-I-bpw 1997 \-hw-_- 15 \v ]u-tcm-lnxyw kzo- I-cn- p-ibpw sn-bvxp. C-S-h-I ip-{iqj-tbm-ssm-øv kodm en-tbm-wn-se si- \n-a-bn-se sk v InknsXm {]o ta-p sk-an-\m-cn-bn A- ym-]i ; ss\-po-cnb-bnse kv-]n-cn- C -\m-j-w kv- Iqƒ Hm-^v Xn-tbm-f-Pn-bn k`m-hn- m-\o-bw, ASn-ÿm\ sszh-im-kv- {Xw, ssz-hn-im-cm[-\, Bcm[\{Iaw, axt_m[\w F- n-h-bp-ss s{]m-^, AtX C -Ãn yq- n-se ssh-kv sd-œ F o ÿm\-ß-fn tkh\a\p-jvtn p. 1998 ssz-h-im-kv-{x-øn Un-tπm-abpw 2009 hyh-ÿm-]nx sszh-imkv{x-øn tum-œ-td pw t\sn. B-kv-t{S-en-b-bn-se thm -tkm-ßns _n-j- v ]o- hneyw CwJmw k-a - n- cm-pn ]-cn-ip- -]n-xm-hv kzo-i-cn- p (\hw. 30). B-kv-t{S-en-b-bn-se sabv vem v \yqimkn cq-]-x-bnse ssh-zn-ikaqlmw-kamb ^-m-z {_-b akv-tim -Un-s\ thm -tkm-ßn-s _n-j- m-bn ]-cn-ip- -]n-xm-hv \n-b-an p. C-Xph-sc At±lw AtXcq-]-X-bp-sS hn-im P-\-d-em-bn-cp p (\-hw. 30). \n-bp- _nj v akv-tim -Uv (58 h- b v) B-kvt{S-en-b-bn-se \yqim-kn-en P-\n p. sk-an-\m-cn-bn tn-cp- -Xn- \papºv A-t±-lw H-cp ss{]a-dn kviqƒ A-[ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp- p. am -en-bn-se sk v ]m{sniv sk-an-\m-cn-bnse ]T-\- Øn-\p-ti-jw 1992 H-tŒm-_ 31 \v ]utcm-lnxyw kzo-i-cn p. CS-h-I ip-{iqjtbm-ssm-øv shm-t -j -kn-s U-bd- Œ ; ssh-zn-i-po-hn-x-ßƒ pw Bcm-[\- {IaØn\pw-th- n-bp- cq]xm I-Ωn- nifp-ss Aw-Kw F o ÿm\-ß-fn tkh- \a\p-jvtn p. A-am -^n Im-hm sz' Xntd\n A-Xn-cq- ]-Xbp-sS ssh-zn-ikaqlmw-kam-b ^mz an-t - ^p-kv-sim-sb C- -en-bn-se kp -tamw hm -h-bp-ss _n-j- m-bn ]- cn-ip- -]n-xm-hv \n-b-an- p. C-Xph-sc At±lw s]m-knøm-s\m-bn-se km- m acn-b Akp CShIbpsS hnim-cnbpw km-se -s\m-bn-se tpm t]mƒ c ma sat{sm-s m-fo-ø sk-an-\m-cn-bp-ss kv]n-cn-nz U-b-d-Œdpw B-bn-cp- p (\hw. 30). \n-bp- _nj v ^pkv-sim (53 hbv) C- -en-bn-se ]nbms\m Zn skmtds m-bn P-\n- p. ssz-h-im-kv-{x-øn _n-cp-zw t\snb A-t±-lw s]m- n-^n- {Kn-tKm-dn-b bq-wn-th-gv-kn- n-bn-se, t^m -ta am pth- n-bp- kv-iq-fn - \n- v ssz-h-im-kv-{x-øn am-kv- _ncp-z-hpw t\-sn. 1988 Pq 25 \v ]u-tcmlnxyw kzo-i-cn- p. CS-h-Iip-{iq-j-tbmsSm-Øv sszh-hn-fn pth- n-bp- cq]xm sk -dn- a-x-im-cy-ß-fp-ss A- ym-]-i, U-b-dŒ ; cq]xm bph-p\- ip{iqjbpss Xe-h ; C- m-en-b s{]- kv-_n-s d - I-Ωoj-s AwKw; sszhhn-fn-iƒ pth- n-bp \m-j-w sk- -dn-s Aw-Kw F o ÿm\-ß-fn tkh\a\p-jvtn p. 2011 ap-x A-am - ^n A-{Xm-\n kv-im-e dth-s m-bnse s^mtdm\m hnimcn, sshzn-i-hn-zym n- I-fpsS cq]o-i-c-w-øns Xe-h, s{]- kv-_n-s -d Iu -kn-en-s -bpw cq]xm ]m-ã-d Iu -kn-en-s bpw AwKw; km-ºøn-i Im-cy-ßƒ- p-th- n-bp- cq]xm Iu -kn-en-s sk-{i- dn; A- `n-jn- ip{iqjicpss I-Ωoj-s AwKw; cq]xm sk-an-\m-cn-bp-ss am-t\- Pn-Mv t_m -Uw-Kw; t\- n-ƒ-kn-se Ims]m Zn tams -bnse I -±n-\mƒ A-te- n- sbm AkvI-te-kn ta-p sk-an-\m-cn-bn B ym-flni \nb- m-hv F o ÿm\- ß-fn At±lw CXp-hsc tk-h-\-a-\pjv-tn- n- p v. s\-x- -e v-kn-se tdmh -tam- n-s _nj v {^m -kn-kvi-kv tpm-sk-^v acn-b hn-b -Sv-kv k-a - n- cm-pn ]-cn-ip- -]n- Xmhv kzo-i-cn- p (Un-kw-. 2). a- y B-{^n- dn- -ªn- n-se _u-hmdn-s _n-j v A- -as m Dw-s_ søm Pm n, OFM Cap. k-a - n- cm-pn ]-cnip- -]n-xm-hv kzo-i-cn- p (Un-kw-. 2). XpS 8 mw t]pn Du kze-cmb \yq\-]- -ßƒ (1 mw t]pn \n p XpS ) p p'' F v bm tkm-wn-se IØo- {U-en HØp-tN bph-p-\-ß-tfmsv At±lw ]d- p. Du kze-cmb \yq\-]- Øns Cu ÿnxn-hn-tijw, [m -bn \S-Ønb BZy kwt_m-[-\-bn Hcn- IqSn am ]m ]cm-a in- p. AhnsS cmjv{s-]-xn-bpss sim m-c-øn HutZym-Kn-I-ambn kzoi-cn- -s At±lw P\-km-{μ-X-tb-dn-bXpw GXm p ]q W-ambpw ap ow cmjv{s-hp-amb _w- m-tz-ins A[n-Ir-X-tcmSv kw-km-cn- p. ""Xmc-X-tay\ FÆ-Øn Ipd-hmsW- nepw _w m-tz-inse ItØm-en- cmpy-øns hni-k-\-øn, {]txy-in v Xß-fpsS hnzym-e-b-ßfpw n\n- p-ifpw Unkv] k-dn-i-fpw-hgn, krjvsn-]-c-amb Hcp ] p hln- p-hm {ian- p- p v'' F p ]c-am-nm-cy ]d- p. hnzym-`ym-k-tøm-sp Ah-cpsS ]c-º-cm-k-x-amb {]Xn-_- -X-sb- p-dn- p Xs s]m-xp-hmb BZ-chv At±-lw {]Im-in- n- p. hmkvx-h- Øn, ItØm-en- m hnzym-e-b-ß-fn ""`qcn-] w hnzym - n-ifpw Gsd A[ym-]-Icpw a p ax-]m-c-º-cy-ß-fn Dƒs Sp- -h-cm-sw- n-epw,'' bmsxmcp hnth-n-\hpw \S-Øm-sXbpw, cmpy- Øns `c-w-l-s-\-bn Dd- p-\ Inbn- p kzmx-{ y-øn B{i-bn pw, ""kaq-l-øn-s Po-hn-X-Ønse XßfpsS DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ßƒ \nd-th- phm hnzym - n-isf {]m]vx-cm- p t\ m-gvn-bpss Hcp kwkvimcw t{]m m-ln- n- p-hm k` ]cn-{i-an- p p'' F v At±lw ]d- p. GXm v F m-h-cpw-xs kao] cmssj kwÿm-\-øp-\n p h hcpw ""ka-kvx- tem-i-øn-s bpw I ap n '' _w m-tz-iv DZm-c-ambn kzmkxw snbvx-h-cp-amb A`-bm n- I-fpsS Zpc- -Øn-te p Xncn ]cam-nm-cy, ""`qcn-`m-khpw kv{xoifpw Ip n-i-fp-amb \ΩpsS Ht sd ktlm- Z-co-k-tlm-Z-c- m A`-bm n-iym-ºp- I-fn Xnßn- -gn-tb nhcp kpc- n-x-a- mø Pohn-X-km-l-N-cy-ßƒ'' hnh-cn- p. {]Xn-k n ]cn-l-cn- p- - Xn\pw P -tziw \jvs-s - -h v am\p-jn-i-x-e-øn klmbw FØn- p- -Xn\pw A t±-iob kaqlw cmjv{so-b-ambn CS-s]-S-W-sa Hcp ]pxnb A`y \ At±lw ]pd-s - Sp-hn- p-ibpw snbvxp. Pn.-Fw.-hn. WEEKLY EDITION In English Unicuique Suum Non Praevalebunt 00120 Vatican City, ed.english@ossrom.va http://www.osservatoreromano.va TIPOGRAFIA VATICANA EDITRICE «L OSSERVATORE ROMANO» GIOVANNI MARIA VIAN Editor-in-Chief Giuseppe Fiorentino Assistant Editor Editorial office Via del Pellegrino, 00120 Vatican city telphone. +39 06 698 99 300 telefax + 39 06 698 83 675 TIPOGRAFIA VATICANA EDITRICE L OSSERVATORE ROMANO don Sergio Pellini S.D.B. Director General Photo Service photo@ossrom.va www. Photo.va Advertising Agency Il Sole 24 Ore S.p.A System Comunicazione Pubblicitaria Via Monte Rosa 91, 20149 Milano s e g re t e r i a d i re z i o n e s y s t e m @ i l s o l e 24 o re. c o m Subscription Rates: Italy - Vatican: 58.00; Europe: 100.00 - $ 148.00 U.S. - 80.00; Latin America, Africa, Asia: 110.00 - $ 160.00 U.S. - 80.00; Oceania: 162.00 - $ 240.00 U.S. - 115.00. Management Office: phone +390669899480; fax +390669885164; e-mail: subscriptions@ossrom.va. For India: The weekly English Edition of L Osservatore Romano is published and distributed in India by Carmel International Publishing House, Cotton Hill, Trivandrum-695 014, Kerala-India; phone: +91-471-2327253, fax: +91-471-2328191; e-mail: ciph@md4.vsnl.net.in; Website: carmelpublications.com Malayalam Version: MAL 49 / ORE 49 / 2017; Published by CIPH, Trivandrum, India; Annual subscription $ 550.00

]pkvxiw 10, e w 42 15 Unkw_ 2017 Hs h-tømsc sdmamt\m {]Xn-hm-c-]-Xn v 3 s]mxpz i\thfbn am ]m ASp-Ø-Im-eØv \SØnb bm{xsb A\p-kva-cn p Gjy-bpsS `mhn Rm Z in p ""B\μw \nd B bphp\ß-fpss apj-ß-fn '' Rm Gjy-bpsS `mhn Z in p; Bbp-[-ßƒ \n Ωn- p- h B{K-ln- p `mhn A, kmtlm-zcyw hnxbv- p- -h-cpss `mhn.'' Unkw-_ 6 \v t]mƒ Bdma lmfn h p s]xp-z i\øn\mbn FØnb hnizm-kn-i-tfmsv kwkmcn sh, {^m kokv am ]m ASp-Ø-Im-eØv Xm \SØnb aym am _w m-tziv bm{xbpss {][m\- Imcy-ßƒ ]cm-a in- p. am ]m F \ne-bn At±lw \S-Ønb 21- mw A t±iob bm{xbmwn-xv. C m-en-b `mj-bn am ]m \ Inb {]t_m-[-\-øns ]cn-`mj Nph-sS. {]nb ktlm-zcok-tlm-z-c- m-tc, kp{]-`m-xw! aym amdnte pw _w m-tzinte pw ASp-Ø-Im-eØv Rm \S-Ønb A -kvtxm-eni bm{x-sb- p-dn v ]cma in- p-hm- Rm C v B{K-ln- p- -p. AXv Hcp henb sszhnikωm-\-am-bn-cp p. AXp-sIm v F m n-\pw Rm Ahn-Sp-tØ v \μn]d-bp- p, {]- txyin- pw AhnsS F\n p km-[n- t\ mgvn- Iƒ v. CcpcmPy-ß-fn-sebpw A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ pw _ -s sa{xm- m pw Hcp- -Øn-\mbn Ah snbvx F m {]h -Ø-\-ßƒ pw F\n pw kl-{]- h Ø-I pw \ -Inb kzmk-x-øn\pw Rm Hcn- - qsn \μn]d-bp- p. _ Ωbnsebpw _w- mtzinsebpw P\-X-Iƒ v Ah Ft msp {]I-Sn n henb hnizm-k-øn\pw kvt\l-øn-\pw lrz-bw-k-aambn \μn]d-bp-hm Rm B{K-ln- -p p. ]t{xm-kns Hcp ]n Kman BZy-ambmWv aym am kμ in- p- -Xv. B cmpyhpw ]cn-ip knwlm-k-\- hp-am-bp \b-x{ _ w ÿm]n- -s DS-s\- bmwv AXp mb-xv. C m-cy-ønepw, kwl \-Øn-s bpw ASn- -a Øen-s bpw ^e-ambn Gsd kln-t - n-h-cn-ibpw Ct mƒ kmhimiw kzmx-{ y-øn-s -bpw kam-[m-\- Øn-s bpw ]pxnb A -co -Øn-te v Ncn- p-ibpw snøp Hcp P\-X-tbmSv k`-bv pw {InkvXp-hn\pap ASp w {]I-S-am- p- -Xn-\mWv Rm B{K-ln- -Xv. -_p- -axw, AXns Bflobhpw [m Ωn-I-hpamb {]am-w-ß-fm Bg-Øn thcp-d- n- n- p Hcp P\-X-bm-Wn-Xv. Ah n-s-bn sszh-cm-py-øns ]pfnamhpt]mse ss{ikvx-h-cpss Hcp sndnb AP-KWw Pohn- p- p. sa{xm- m-cp-am-bp IqSn- mgvnmthf-bnepw c v Znhy-_en A Wthf-I-fnepw Gsd kpohhpw Xo v-w-x-bp- -Xp-amb Cu k`sb hnizm-k- Ønepw Iq- m-bva-bnepw Dd- n- p- -Xns B\μw F\n- v ssih- p. H m-a-tøxv bm tkm \K-c-Øns a[y-`m-k-øp henb Imbn-I-ssa-Xm-\-ØmWv \S- Xv. km yw hln- p- -Xn-\p Hcp Ah-k-c-am-bn, injy v tbip-hn-ep hnizm-k-øn-\mbn ]ou\w A\p-`-hn-t n hcni F Xv km[m-c-w-bm-sw- pw, F- m Ah-cpsS inc- nse Hcp apsnt]mepw \in n- -s -Sn-s pw A\p-kva-cn- n- p- -Xm-bn-cp p A sø kphn-tijhmb-\ (cf. eq m 21:12-19). Fs aym am bm{x-bpss Ah-km-\sØ C\-ambn ]cnip I\yIm-a-dn-b-Øns \ma-øn-ep IØo-{U-en \S c m-asø Znhy_en, ]cn-ip I\y-Ima-dn-b- Øns {]txyi kωm-\hpw "{]Xym-ibpsS AS-bm-fhp-amb bphp\ßƒ' pth n-bp -Xm-bn-cp- p. B bphp\ß-fpss B\μw \nd apj-ß-fn Rm Gjy-bpsS `mhn Z in- p. Bbp-[-\n Ωm-Xm- ƒ B{K-ln- p `mhn A ; ]ns tbm, kulrzw hnxbv- p- -h-cpss `mhn. ]Xn-\mdp sszhm-e-b-ß-fp-ssbpw Hcp skan-\m-cn-bp-ssbpw høn- m Imcym-e-b-Øns bpw AS w ]Xn-s\ v ASn-ÿm-\-in-e-Iƒ Rm Bio h-zn- p. ItØm-en mkaq-l-øn\p ]pdsa aym amdnse `c- Wm-[n-Im-cn-Isfbpw kμ in- p-hm F\n- p km[n p. \m nse F m hyxykvx LS-I-ßfpw, Bcpw Hgn-hm- -s -SmsXbpw ]c-kv]c_lp-am-\-tøm ssbpw Cu {]{In-b-bn ] m-fn-i-fm-ip-hm\p B{K-ltØmsS kam-[m\\n Ωn-Xn- m-bp B cmpy-øns bxv\-ßsf t{]m m-ln- n- p-hm-\mbn-cp p CXv. Cu ssnx\ytømss B cmpyøv km n-[yap F m ax-hn-`m-k-ß-fp-ssbpw {]Xn-\n-[n- Isf ImWp-hm Rm B{Klw {]I-Sn- n- p. {]txy-in pw, _p k-\ym-kn-am-cpss kp{]owiu kn-ent\msv, A-h-cpsS ]pcm-x- \-amb Bflob]m-c-º-cy-tØm-Sv Xncpk`-bv- p BZ-chv Rm {]I-Sn n- p. F- m-øcw A{I-a-ß-sfbpw t\cn v, Xn- sb \ sim v FXn Øv, sszh-sø-bpw k-tlm-z-cs\bpw kvt\ln p-hm _p -ax- m pw ss{ikvx-h pw H n p{]h Øn- m-\m-hp- -Xn-ep Fs hnizm-khpw Rm {]I-S-am- n. aym am-dn \n pw Rm _w m-tz-in-te- mwv t]mb-xv. AhnsS Rm BZyw snbvxxv cmjv{s-]n- Xm-hn\pw kzmx-{ y-k-acc -km- n-iƒ pw BZ-chv A n- p-i-bm-bn-cp- p. _w m-tz-inse P\-ß-fn `qcn- `m-khpw ap oapi-fm-wv. AXpsIm v hmgvø-s t]mƒ Bdm-a-s bpw hnip tpm t]mƒ c m-as bpw Ime-Sn-I-fn-eqsS ]n p-s p Fs kμ - i\w ss{ikvx-h-hn-izm-khpw C mapw XΩn-ep ]ckv]c_lp-am-\-øn-s bpw kwhm-z-øn-s bpw ]mxbn Hcp ]pxnb Im h-bv]m-bn-cp- p. B cmpysø `c-wm-[n-im-cn-i-fp-am-bp IqSn- mgvn-bn, XpS w apx t ]cn-ip knwlm-k\w Hcp kzx{ cmjv{s-øn\pth nbpw axkzm-x{ yw ]cn-c- n- -s -Sp- -Xn\pwth n-bp _w m-tziv P\- X-bpsS A`n-em-j-tØm-sSmØm-bn-cp p F kxyw A\pkvacn- p. temi-øn G -hpw IqSp-X P\-km- {μxbp Ah-cpsS cmpy-tø- v h txm-xn {]hln- p tdmln Ky A`-bm n-isf klm-bn- p- -Xn _w- m-tziv ]pe Øp- -{]-Xn-_- -Xbpambn sfiyzm -Vyw {]I-Sn- n- p-hm\pw Rm Cu Ahkcw D]-tbm-Kn- p. [m -bnse Ncn-{X-{]-kn- -amb tãun-b-øn A n- -s Znhy-_-en-at y ]Xn-\mdpt]sc ]ptcmln-x-cmbn A`n-tjIw snbvxp. Cu A -kvtxm-eni bm{x-bnse G hpw kp{]-[m-\hpw B\μI-c-hp-amb kw`-h-am-bn-cp p AXv. -hm-kvx-h-øn a p Z n-w- ]q tδ-jy cmpy-ß-fn \n p hyxy-kvx-ambn aym amdnepw _w m-tz-inepw, sszhm-\p-{k-lwsim v sszhhn-fn v Ipd-hp-Iƒ A\p-`-h-s -Sp- n F Xv, Ahn- SpsØ A\p-K-an- p-hm hnfn- p I -Øm-hns i_vzw {]Xn-[z-\n- p Pohn- p hnizm-kkaql- Øns AS-bm-famWv. Cu bmym yw \ Ip B\μw _w m-tz-inse sa{xm- m-cp-ambn Rm ] ph- p. IpSpw-_-ßƒ- pth nbpw Zcn-{Z pth nbpw hnzym-`ym-k-øn-\pth nbpw kwhm-z-øn-\pth nbpw kmaq-ln-ikam-[m-\-øn-\pth nbpap Ah-cpsS DZm-c-amb {]h Ø-\-ßsf Rm t{]m- m-ln- n- p. B cmpysø k`-bpss km[y-x-i-fmbn Rm Z in Ahn-SsØ \nc-h-[n-bmb sshzn-i-cp-ambpw k\ym-kn- \o-k-\ym-kn-am-cp-ambpw sshzn-i-hn-zym n-ifpambpw s\mho-kp-amcpambpw Rm ] p-h p I p-ap- -en-s bpw sfiy-øn-s bpw kam[m\-øns bpw kwkvim-c-øn-s ASn-Ø-d-bm-bp Xpd lrz-b-øn-\mbn Blzm\w snøp-hm F\n v Ahk-cw \ Inb axm- cfiyqsa-\n- kwhm-z- Øns Bg-amb \nanjw Rßƒ [m -bn A\p-`hn- p. [m -bn az sx-tc-k-bpss `h\w kμ in- phm\pw F\n v Ah-kcw e`n- p. B hnip AhnsS Xma-kn- n- p v. Akw-Jyw A\m-Y-scbpw AwKsshIey-ap- hscbpw B `h\w kzmkxw snøp- p. AhnsS k\ym-k-k-aq-l-øns Bflo-b-kn n A\p-k-cn v ktlm-z-cn-am Hmtcm Znh-khpw Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-B-cm-[- \-bnepw Zcn-{Zsc klm-bn- p {InkvXp-hns ip{iqj-bnepw Znhkw apgp-h hym]rx\mbncn- p- p. AhcpsS A[-c-ß-fn ]p ncn C mø thf-i-fn-. Gsd {]m n- p k\ym-kn-\n-iƒ kl\a-\p-`hn- p- hsc ip{iq-jn- p- -Xv, Ahn-cmaw ]p ncn-tbmss snøp- p. AXv at\m-l-c-amb Hcp km y-amwv. Cu F- fnb ktlm-z-cn-am v Rm Gsd \μn]d-bp- p. Ah-km-\sØ ]cn-]msn _w m-tz-inse bphp\ßtfmssm-øm-bn-cp- p. km y-ønepw kwko-x-ønepw \rø-ønepw F mw kº- -am-bn-cp p AXv. Cu _w- m-tz-in-iƒ F{X -a-t\m-l-c-ambn \røw sn-øp p! Ah v icn pw \røw Adn-bmw. kphn-ti-j-øns B\μw kzmwioi-cn tzikwkvim-c-øns B\μw {]I-S-am- nb BtLm-j-am-bn-cp p AXv. \nc-h[n anj- \-dn-am-cp-ssbpw axm-[ym-]-i-cp-ssbpw ss{ikvx-h- am- Xm-]n-Xm- -fp-ssbpw XymK-ß-fm ^e-an B\μw. _w m-tz-in-s bpw Gjy-bp-sS-bpw apgp-h temi-øns bpw {]Xym-i-I-fmb bphap oßfpw a p ax-ßfn s -hcpw B IqSn- m-gvn-bn D m-bn-cp- p. F m-h pw \μn {]txyi A`nhμ\ßƒ C sø s]mxp-z i\øn ]s -Sp- p Cw ojv `mj kwkm-cn- p F m Xo m-s-i pw kμ - i-i pw Fs A`n-hμ\-ßƒ. {]txyin pw shbn kn \n pw su- m n \n pw ss\pocnb-bn - \n- pw bp.f-kv.-f.-bn \n pw FØn-t -h v A- `n-h-μ-\-ßƒ. thƒuv bqøv Ae-b knse Aw-K-ßƒ- pw A]v hnøv ]o nƒ F ayqkn- {Kq- n-se AwK-ßƒ- pw Biw-k-Iƒ. \nßƒ pw \nß-fpss IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ- pw \ΩpsS I -Øm-hv tbip-{inkv- Xp-hns kam-[m-\hpw B\μhpw Biw-kn- p p. C -en-bn hkn- p kotdm C-dmJn A`-bm n- I-fpsS kwl-sø-bpw, Xß-fpsS cmpy-ß-fn-te v Rm \S-Ønb bm{x-bv p ]qc-i-ambn ChnsS FØnb aym am-dn-epw _w m-tz-in-epw\n p sshzn- I-scbpw I\ym-kv-{Xo-I-sfbpw Aflm-b-scbpw Rm B-\μtØmsS A`n-hmZyw sn-øp-ibpw kzoi-cn- p- Ibpw snøp- p. bphp\ßsfbpw tcmkn-i-sfbpw \h-z-º-xn-isfbpw Rm {]txyiw kvacn- p- p. C v _mcn-bnse hnip \nt m-fm-kns Xncp-\m-fm-Wv. {]nb bp-hp\- ßtf, F m-øn\pap]-cn-bmbn sszhsø txsp-i. Ahn-SpsØ kvt\-lw A\p-`-hn- p-i. {]nb tcmkn-isf, \nß-fpss G hpw henb Bh-iy-k-a-bØv hnip- cpss amxri \nßƒ- p klm-bhpw km z-\hpw ]Ic-s. {]nb \h-z-º-xn-isf, sszhm-\p-{k-l-øm \nßfpss _ w A\pZn\w IqSp-X Bg-ap- Xpw kpÿn-chpw B p-i.

4 {]Xn-hm-c-]-Xn v Hs h-tømsc sdmamt\m ]pkvxiw 10, e w 42 15 Unkw_ 2017 Zcn-{ZcpsS k` ]cn-ip ]nxm-hns _w m-tziv kμ i-\-øn\v apt m-sn-bmbn ]cn-ip ]nxm-hns _w m-tziv kμ i-\-øn\v apt m-sn-bmbn [m bnse B p_nj v I ±n-\mƒ ]m{sniv Un' sdmkmcntbm CSC Xs cmpy-sø- pdn v k`-bpss ImgvN- m-sn-eqss, ax-søbpw kwkv-im-c-søbpw Ncn-{X-sØbpwIpdn v Hcp hnkl ho Ww \S-Øn. I ±n-\mƒ Xøm-dm- nb hni-z-amb Hcp tej-\-øn \n pw FSpØ {]k- -`m-k-ßƒ Nph-sS. tej\øns ]q Æcq]w Hs h-tømsc sdmam-t\m-bpss http://www.osservatoreromano.va/en/news/church-poor F sh_vssk n e`yamwv. _w m-tzinse ItØm-en mk` ]cnip ]nxm-hv {^m kokv am ]m 2017 \hw-_ 30 apx Unkw-_ c p-hsc \S-Øp A -kvtxm-eni kμ -i-\-øneqss am ]m- sb kzoi-cn- p-hm Xømsd-Sp- p-i-bm-wv. {^m kokv am ]m Cu cmpyw kμ in- p aq m-asø am ]m- -bm-wv. 1970 \hw-_ 26 \v ]mxncm-{xn-bn-em-bn-cp p BZy kμ -i\w. A v t]mƒ Bdm-a am ]m- -, 1970 \hw-_ 13\p mb AXn-`o-I-c-amb simsp- m- n\nc-bm-b-h-tcm-sp A\p- Iºbpw {]m -\bpw kvt\l-k-lmbhpw FØn- p-hm, Xs bm{x- n-sbn Hcp awn- q [m hnam-\-øm-hf-øn sne-h-gn- p. 1986 \hw-_ 19 \v tpm t]mƒ c m-a am ]m-, ""Iq mbvabpw kmtlm-z-cyhpw'' F AP-]me\ BZ -i-hm-iy-hp-ambn \S-Øn-b-Xmbn-cp p c m-asø kμ i-\w. Ct mƒ \S- p A -kvtxm-eni bm{x-bm-hs, CXn-\mbn cq]o-i-cn "sfiy-hpw kam-[m-\hpw' F s]m- XpZ -i-\øns ImgvN- m-sn-eq-ss-bm-wv Z in- -s -Sp- -Xv. _w m-tz-inse P\- ßfpw ChnSsØ k`bpw {^m -ko-kv am ]m -bpss Xo ms-\sø, hfsc Zp _e-amb kml-n-cy-ß-fn Bflobhpw `u-xn-i-hp-amb PohnXw \bn- phm Ahn-cmaw ]cn-{ian- p _w mtz-inse Zcn-{Ztcm-Sp Icp-X-ens `mkam-bmwv IW- m- p- -Xv. AXp-t]mse- Xs ""Zcn{Z-cpsS k`-tbmspw Zcn{Z mbp k`-tbmspw'' D Icp-X-en\pw, kaq-l-øns "D pw' "{]Im-ihp-ambn' Pohn- p-ibpw ip{iq-jn- p-ibpw snøp sndnb AP-K-W-Øns km y- Øn\pw hnizm-k-øn-\p-ap ÿnco-i-c- W-ambpw IW- m- -s -Sp- p. ss{ikvxh anj-\-dn-am _wkm-fn BZy-ambn FØn-b-Xns 500 mw hm jn- I-amWv 2018. 1518 t]m p-k-en \ns -Ønb I -h-s- m-cmb Ah Nn - tkmw-kn-\-sp-øv Unbmw-KnemWv hkn- Xv. D]-`q-J-fi-Øns Cu `mk-øp ss{ikv-xh km n-[y-øns A kl-{km_vz Pq_nen BtLm-j-ß-fpsS DZvLmS-\wIqSn-bmWv {^m -kokv am - ]m- -bp-ss A -kvtxm-eni kμ -i-\w. 1598 Cu {]tz-iw sim n cq]-x-bpss Iogn-em-bn. BZysØ c v Cutimk`m anj-\-dn-am-cmb ^mz {^ tnkvs m s^ Wm -kpw ^mz tzman-\nwtkm Un' kq-kbpw Unbmw-Kn-se-Øn. 1600 c v sszhm-e-b-ßƒ \n Ωn p. H v Nm sz- m-\nepw (Pt m-dnse Cuizcn- qcn ); c m-a-øxv _m U-ense Nn - tkmw-kn-epw. ^mz {^ tn-kvs m s^ Wm -kmwv _wkm-fnse BZy-c- -km- n-bmbn IW- m-s -Sp- -Xv. Hcp Kpl-bn h v a ±n- -s At±lw 1602 \hw-_ 14 \v Znhw-KXbm-bn. _w m-tz-inse ItØm-en mk`bn C v F p cq]-x-i-fp- v. 1886 cq]wsim [m m cq]x 1950 sat{xm-t m-en-ø AXncq]-X-bm- -s - p. a p cq]-x-iƒ ]n m-se- ÿm]n-xam-bn. 1927 ÿm]n-x-amb Nn tkmwkv cq]x 2017 AXn-cq-]-Xbmbn Db Øs - p. Zn\mPv- q cq]x 1927 epw Jp - \m cq]x 1952 epw ssasa -knwkv cq]x 1987- epw cmpvjmln cq]x 1990 epw kn-bm sl v cq]x 2011 epw _mcnkm cq]x 2015 epw ÿm]n-x-am-bn. 1960 A`n-jn- -\mb sxtbm-t m- Wn-bqkv KmwKpen, CSC bmwv BZysØ Xt±-iobsa{Xm. At±-lw 1967 B p_nj- mbn Db -Ø-s p. At±lw sszh-zm-k-\mbn {]Jym-]n- s - n- p v. C sø F m sa{xm- mcpw _w m-tz-ip-im-cmwv. _wkm-fnse anjwdn{]h Ø-\-Øn- \v XpS w-ipdn psim v 1793 s{]m - Ã v anj-\-dn-bmb hneyw Imcn- _wkmfn BZyw FØn. Imcn-tbm-sSm-Øv _m]v nãv anj-w-dn skmssk n h p. XpS - v Cw - v, \yqkn-e v, bp.-fkv.- F F o cmpy-ß-fn -\n p \nc-h[n N v anj-wdn skmssk- n-ifpw F- Øn. 1971 se kzmx{ yka-c-øn-\ptijw _w m-tz-in-te v s{]m -Ã v anj- W-dn-am-cpsS Hcp Hgp pxs D m-bn. kphn-tij{]h -Ø-\-Øn\p]pd-ta, Cu skmssk- n-iƒ sszhm-e-b-ßƒ \n - Ωn p. \nc-h[n hn-zym-`ym-k Btcm-Ky-]- cn-]m-e-\, t -a{]-h Ø\ÿm]-\-ßƒ Xpd- p. Ct mƒ _w m-tzin c pe -tømfw s{]m -Ã v ss{i-kv-x-hcp-s - mwv IW- v. Ah Ahn-SpsØ samøw ss{i-kvxh P\-X-bpsS 30 ix-am\w hcpw. 16.2 timsnbmwv _w m-tz-inse BsI P\-kw-Jy. AXn 0.4 ix-am-\- ta ss{i-kvx-hcmbp q. 88 ix-am\w t] ap oapi-fm-wv. HºXpiX-am\w lnμp- fpw c p ix-am\w _p -a-x- mcpw ]c-º-cm-kx axhnizm-kn-i-fmb 0.6 ix-am-\hpw D v. ss{ikvx-h-cn 70 ix-am-\hpw ItØm-en- -cm-wv. s{]m - Ã p-imcpw a p ss{ikvxh hn`m-k-ßfpw tn v _m n 30 ix-am\w BIpw. Ah-cn G hpw henb hwiob hn`mkw (3,85,000) tziob P\-kw-Jy-bpsS 98 ix-am\w hcp _wkm-fnhwi-øn s - Sp - ItØm-en- -cm-wv. 34 Kncn-h Khwiß-fn \n pw hcp ItØm-en- sam- Øw ItØm-en m P\-kw-Jy-bpsS 49 ix-am-\-ap- v. ]m n-ÿm-\n \n pw _w- m-tziv kzmx{ yw t\-snb DSs\ 1971 ImØ-enIv _nj]vkv tim -^d kv Hm- ^v _w m-tziv (CBCB) cq]w sim p. ItØm-en- m-k` _w m-tz-in hfsc sndnb \yq\-]- -amsw nepw, ]utcm-ln-xy-øn-te pw ka nx Pohn-X-Øn-te pw [mcmfw sszh-hn-fn-iƒsim v sszhw Ahsf A\p-{K-ln- p- p. Ct mƒ ap -Øn-b v k\ym-k-kaq-l-ßfpw kv{xo]pcp-j- m m-bp k\ym-k-k`ifpw A -kvtxm-eniv kw- Lßfpw _w m-tz-in {]h -Øn- p- p- v. Ah-bn ]expw kp{]-kn- -ßfpw Zo L-Im-e-am-bp anj-\dn kw-lßƒ BWv. tlmfn t{imkv kaq-lk- `mw-k-amb ap p-h-cpss At m-kvx-e {_Z ^vfmhn-bm tum-dnb emπms kn.-f-kv.kn (1907 1997) s\ sszh-zmk- \mbn {]Jym-]n- n- p- v. At±-l-Øns hmgvø-s - -h-\mbn {]Jym-]n- p- -Xn- \p \ma-i-cw\s-]-sn-iƒ ]ptcm-k-an- p- p. sim -Ø-bnse hn-ip sxtc-k _w m-tz-ip-im - p hf-sc {]nbs - -h-fm-wv. ]e-{]mh-iyw _w- m-tziv kμ in- n- p Ah Chn-sS hym]-iambn k -cn- n- p- v. anj-\-dokv Hm^v Nmcn- n-bpss \nc-h[n at-ßƒ _w- m-tzin ÿm]n- p-ibpw snbvxp. _w m-tz-inse F p cq]-x-i-fn-epambn \qdv CS-h-I-Ifpw A ]Xv D]CSh-I-Ifpw D v. IpSpw-_-ßƒ, sndnb ss{ikvxhkaq-l-ßƒ (Fkv.-kn.-kn), Btcm-Ky-]-cn-c-, Aflmb kwl-s-\- Iƒ, {]ÿm-\-ßƒ, kwl-s-\-iƒ F nßs\-bp- h AP-]m-e\ ip{iq-j-bpss `mk-am-wv. ItØm-en mk` \S-Øp Fgp-]- Øn-b p n\n- p-ifpw Unkvs] -kdn- Ifpw Bip-]-{Xn-Ifpw kaql-ønse Zcn-{Z pw {]m -h-xv-i-cn- -s - -h pw Btcm-Ky-]m-e\w \SØp- p. A]-cnjvIrXtaJe-I-fn Btcm-Ky]cn-]m-e- \-Øn-\p GIam K-amWv Ch. "Imcn- Ømkv _w m-tziv' Chn-SsØ G hpw henb {]mtz-ini k m-tc-xc kwl- S-\-I-fn-sem- m-wv. Zcn-{Z n-s-bn D]- hn- -Im-cpWy{]h Ø-\-ßƒ \S-Øp a p Aflmb skmumen- n-ifpw D v. kpÿnchni-k-\-øn-\m-bp tim Hm -td- ohv B v s{iun v bqwnb-\p-iƒ ItØm-en mk` \msns hn- I-k-\-Øn-\mbn A n G hpw henb kw`m-h-\-ifm-wv. hntzi anj-\-dn-am Bcw-`n Ch Ct mƒ ]q Æ-ambpw Aflm-bcpsS t\xr-xz-øn-em-wv. ss{ikvxhkaq-l-øns kmº-øni]ptcm- K-Xn v Ah \n Æm-bI kw`-m-h\-iƒ snøp- p. F m cq]-x-i-fn-e-pw CShIIfnepw Cu tim Hm -td- ohv B v s{i- Un v bqwn-b-\p-iƒ {]h Øn- p- p. ItØm-en- hnizmkpohnxw Xm- Xv]-cy-]q Δw \bn- p- -hcpw, hnizm-kw, {]m -\, P\-{]nb ` `y-k-\ßƒ, Bflob [ym\-ßƒ XpS-ßn-bhbn-eqsS [m -bnse _m_p -_- m-dnse Xnc- p-]n-sn sxcphv {]I-S-am- -s -Sp sszh-`bw D -h-cpamwv F Xv k`-bpss i n-bpss {]I- S-amb AS-bm-f-am-Wv. sa{xm- m XΩnepw sa{xm- m-cpw sshzn-icpw XΩnepw sshzn-i ns-bnepap i -amb Iq mbva-bn-emwv Xncpk`-bpsS lb-cm n {]hrøn- p- -Xv. hnzym-`ymkw, Btcm- Ky]cn-c-, D]hn{]hr-Øn-Iƒ, am\-hn- IhnI-k-\-{]-h Ø-\-ßƒ, axm- ckwhm-zw, ss{i-kvxh FIyq-sa\nkw, _w- m-tz-inse henb kaql-ßƒ m-bp {]m \ F n-ßs\-bp am K-ß-fneqsS ItØm-en mk`-bv- v cmpysø s]mxpkaql-øn kzm-[o-\w snep- Øm km[n- p- p- v. \ΩpsS hnzym- `ymk BtcmKy]cn-c-, D]hn am\- hnihni-k-\-{]-h Ø-\taJ-e-I-fnse KpW-t`m- m- -fn icm-icn 60 apx 70 ixam\whsc CXc ax-ÿ-cm-wv. "]q Δ-Ime _wkm-fn ' C mw BZyambn IS p-h-cp- Xv Ggmw\q m- n-em- Wv. Ad-_n-I-fmb ap ow I -h-s- m, kq^n anj-\-dn-am, ]n m-eøv ]{ - mw \q m- n D mb _wkm-fnse ap ow t]mcm hnp-b-ßƒ F n-h-bn-eqss C mw Cu {]tz-i-ømsi hym]n p. ap ow cmpm- - m-cpss -Im-eØv _w-kmfn ]pxnb bp-k-amwv D m-bxv. \K-cßƒ hni-kn-x-am-bn. sim m-c-ßƒ, tim - Iƒ, tamkv p-iƒ, kvamc-i-a-fi-]-ßƒ, ]q-t m- -ßƒ F mw D m-bn. tdm-up- Ifpw ]me-ßfpw \n -Ωn- -s - p. ]pxnb I -hs ]mx ]ptcm-k-xnbpw ]p-ø kmwkvim-cni Pohn-X-hpw krjvsn- p. {_n ojv `c-w-im-eøv ]søm -]- Xmw \q m- nepw Ccp-]Xmw\q m- n-s XpS- -Ønepw Hcp kmaqlni apt - - ambn h -XmWv _w-kmfn \thm- m-\w. ]-søm ]Xmw \q m- nse _wkm-fn ax km-aqlni ]cn-jv-i Øm- ƒ, ]- finx, alm-km-ln-xy-im-c- m, ]{X- {]h Ø-I, tzi-kvt\l {]`m-j-i, imkv{x- - m XpS-ßnb-h-cpsS AXnhn-in-jvS-amb kwkaw D m-bn. \thm- m\ {]XoI-ß-fm-bn-cp p Ah F mhcpw. a[y-im-eøp\n pw B[p-\nI- Ime-tØ- p ]cn-h Ø-\sØ Ah AS-bm-f-s -Sp-Øn. _w m-tz-in ]Øpe -tømfw (P\-kw-Jy-bpsS 0.60 ix-am\w) hcp tkm{xh K- m-cp- v. 34 tkm{x-h K-ßfn Dƒs Sp- -h-cm-w-h. _p -a-x- mcmb NIvam-kv, am Ωm-kv, Nn -tkmw- Knse ae-i-fn hkn- p ssl-μ-htcm arkm-cm-[-\- mtcm Bb {Xn]p-cmkv, saa knwkv {]tz-isø Kmtcm-Iƒ, DØc _wkm-fnse k mƒ-am, Hmcmthm kv Jmkn-Iƒ F n-h-cmwv Chbnse Ggp henb tkm{x-h K-ßƒ. hnhmlm-nm-c-ßƒ, P\-\ a-cw BNm-c-ßƒ, ` -W-{I-aw, kmaq-lnibnm-c-ßƒ XpS-ßnbh-bn Ch a p- -h-cn \n- pw hyxy-kvx-cm-wv. BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ F mwv Ah hnfn- -s -Sp- -Xv. AhcpsS B-Zna ssnx-\yhpw aqey-ßfpw IW- n-se-sp-ømwv CXv. Ct mƒ Ah s]mxp_w-kmfn-k-aql-hp-ambn Iq- Sp-X CS-]-g-Ip- p. _w- m`mj kw-kmcn- p- p; ]uc-xzhpw D v. t\csø kq- Nn- n- -Xp-t]m-se ItØm-en- -cn \m - ]-søm- ]Xp ix-am\w BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ F v hnfn- -s -Sp _wkm-fn-apjy-[mc-bne- m-ø tkm{xh K -m-cmwv. ax-ßƒ XΩn-ep BZ-c-hpw kmwkvim-cni kzxz-t_m-[hpw kmaq-lni Dƒt bpw BflobIq m-bvabpw t{]m mln- n- -s -SpIbpw BtLm-jn- -s -Sp-Ibpw snøp psh nepw Nne Xo{h-hm-Zn-Ifpw ax{`m - mcpw ax-auenihmzn-i-fpw `oi-c-hm-zn-ifpw Ah-cpsS hn[zw-kwi {]h Ø-\-ß-fn-eqsS axm- csf-iy-søbpw _ søbpw CSbv nss `oj-wn-s -Sp-Øp- p v. \yq\- ] axhn`m-k-ß-fn s -h -s -Xncmb Cu A{Ia{]hrØn-Iƒ kulrzm- -co- -Øn\v ASpØ-Ime-Ømbn henb `ojwn Db Øp- p- v. ]cn-ip knwlm-k-\hpw _w mtziv k m-cp-ambn hfsc \ ku-lr-z-_- w Ahn-cmaw kq n- -s -Sp- p. tpm t]mƒ c m-a am ]m- -bpss 1986 se kμ i-\hpw {^m -kokv am - ]m bpss {]Xo- nx kμ i-\hpw lr- Zy-amb am\p-jni Bflob_ -Ønse c v \mgn-i- - p-i-fm-wv. A m-cm-jv{s hnj-b-ß-sf p-dn- p am ]m -bpss hm p-ifpw khn-tij{]m[m-\y-tømssbpw t_m[y-tøm-ssbpw {i n- -s -Sp- p- v. hkv{x\n ΩmW sxmgn-em-fn-iƒ A\p-`-hn- p A\o-Xn-Iƒ, am\p-jni- \n Ωn-X-ßfpw {]Ir-Xn-P-\y-hpamb Zpc- -ßƒ, aym am-dn -\n- p A`-bm - n-iƒ, Imem-hÿm-hy-Xn-bm-\waq-ew _w m-tziv A\p-`-hn- p {]-Xn-Iqe-kml-N-cyw XpS-ßnb hnj-b-ß-fn ]n-xmhn-\-spø kvt\l-tømss At±-lw \S- Øp {]Xn-I-c-W-ßfpw C-Ø-c-Øn {ihn- -s -Sp- p. `qan- p-th- nbpw `h- \-Øn-\p-th- nbpw `uani ]cn-ÿn-xn- pth- n-bp-ap tkm{x-h K- m-cpss Ah- Im-i-ßƒ kwc- n- p-hm k - m {]txyi \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoi-cn-t - - Xp v.

]pkvxiw 10, e w 42 15 Unkw_ 2017 Hs h-tømsc sdmamt\m {]Xn-hm-c-]-Xn v [m -bn FØn-t {^m- kokv am ]m, _w m-tzinse t\xm- -sfbpw `c-w-m-[n-im-cn-i-sfbpw A`n-kw-t_m-[\ snbvxp \nb-am-\p-kr-x-amb sshhn-[y-tømsv BZ-chv 5 \hw-_ 27 Xn -fmgvn aym am-dn - B-cw-`n A kvtxm-eni kμ i-\-øns c mw-l -Øn- \mbn \hw-_ 30 hymgmgvn D -I-gn v {^m kokv am ]m _w m-tz-in FØn-t p. [m -bn At±-l-Øns BZysØ s]mxp- ]cn]msn s]mxp`cwm-[n-im-cn-iƒ, \b-x-{ -{]-Xn-\n- [n-kw-lmw-k-ßƒ, s]mxp-k-aq-l-øns {]Xn\n[nIƒ F n-h-cp-ambp Hcp IqSn- mgvn Bbn-cp- p. At±lØns {]`m-j-w-øns ]cn`mj NphsS. anã {]knu v _lp-am-\y-cmb cmjv{s- -s]m-xp-`-c-w A-[n-Im-cn-I-tf, AXyp- X I ±n-\mƒ, Fs ktlm-z-c-sa-{xm- m-tc, \b-x-{ -kw-l-ønse hninjvs-cmb AwK-ß-tf, al-xoa-lm- mtc, _w m-tz-inse Fs Zn\-ß-fpsS Bcw-`-Øn, anã {]kn-u v, Cu cmpyw kμ in- p-hm-\p kvt\l- ]q Æ-amb Aß-bpsS W-Øn-\pw [\y-amb kzmk- X-h-N- p-iƒ pw \μn-]-d-bp-hm Rm\m-{K-ln- p- p. t]mƒ Bdm-a am ]m-, tpm t]mƒ c m-a am ]m F o c p ap Km-an-I-fpsS Ime-Sn-I-fn, Fs ItØm-en m ktlm-z-co-k-tlm-z-c- m pth- n {]m n- p-hm-\pw, hm -ey-øns -bpw t{]m ml\øn-s bpw ktμiw Ah p \evip- -Xn-\p-amWv Rm h -Xv. _w m-tziv bphxzøn-em-bn-cn- p Hcp cmpy-am-wv. F nepw AXn\v am -]m- -am-cpss lrz-bß-fn Ft m-gpw Hcp {]txyi ÿm\w D v. _w mtz-inse P\-X-bp-ambn XpS- w-ap-x Øs am - ]m am sfiy-zm Vyw {]I-Sn- n- n-cp- p. BZy-Imehnj-a-X-Iƒ XcWw snøp- -Xn\v am ]m- -am \nßsf A\p-K-an- m {i-an- p. cmjv{s-\n Ωm- WØns bpw hni-k\øns bpw sh p-hn-fn-\n-d ZuXy-Øn \nßƒ v ]n pw \evin. Cu ktω-f- \sø A`n-kw-t_m-[\ snøm e`n Ah-k-c- Øns t]cn F\n- p \μn-bp- v. _w m-tziv kaqløns `mhn cq]-s -Sp-Øp-hm {]txyi DØc-hm-ZnØ-ap kv{xo]p-cp-j- msc Hcp-an- p-sim- p-hcp ktω-f-\-am-wn-xv. ChnsS Fs hnam-\-bm-{x-bv n-s-bn _w m-tziv -""kp-h Æ-_w-Kmƒ'' (Golden Bengal) h-epxpw sndp-xp-amb \Zn-I-fp-sSbpw Pe-]m-X-I-fp-sSbpw Hcp hnime irwje-bm H n- n- -s -Sp Hcp cmpy-amwv F v Fs A\p-kva-cn- n- p. cmpy-øns {]Ir- Xnku-μcyw Hcp P\X F -\n-e-bn \nß-fpss {]txyi hy n-xzøns {]Xo-I-amWv F v F\n p txm p- p. `mjbpssbpw kwkvim-cøns bpw sfiysø Hcp-an- n- p-hm bxv\n- p Hcp cmpyamwv _w m-tz-iv. hnhn[ ]mc-ºcy-ßtfmspw kaq-lßtfmspw BZ-chp ]pe- Øns -m- m-w-xv. Ah At\- Iw Acp-hn-I-sf-t m-se, cmpy-øns cmjv{sob kmaqlni-po-hn-x-øns henb {]hm-l-øn \n v kzmwio- I-cn- p-ibpw B {]hm-lsø kº- -am- p- -Xn-\mbp kw`m-h-\-iƒ ]Icw \ Ip-Ibpw snøp- p. C sø temi-øn Hcp kaq-l-øn-\pw, Hcp cmpy-øn\pw, H -s - -\n-e-bn \ne-\n- phmt\m ]ptcm-kxn B n- phmt\m Ign-bn-. GI am\-h- Ip-Spw-_-Øns AwK-ßƒ F -\n-e-bn \ap v At\ym\yw Bh-iy-amWv; \mw ]c-kv]-cm-{in-x-cp-am-wv. {]kn-u v sjbv v appn-_q dlvam Cu XØzw a\- n-em pibpw cmjv{s-`-c-w-l-s-\-bn -Dƒs -Sp-Øp- Ibpw snbv-xp. At±lw B[p-\n-Ihpw _lp-xzm-[njvtn-x-hpw Dƒt p- -Xp-amb Hcp kaqlw hn`m-h\w snbvxp. Hmtcm hy n- pw kaq-l-øn-\pw, kzmx- { y-ønepw kam-[m-\-ønepw kpc n-xxz-ønepw, F m-h-cp-ssbpw A- - n-t\mspw Xpey Ah-Im-i-ßtfm-Spap BZ-c-hnepw ChnsS Pohn- m Ign-bpw. Cu bph P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns `mhnbpw AXns cmjv{so-b-po-hn-x-øns Btcm-Kyhpw B ÿm-]-i Z i-\-øn-t\m-sp hniz-kvx-x-bp-ambn ASn-ÿm-\-]cambn _ n-x-am-wv. Fs - m, Bflm- - -amb kwhm-z- Øn-eq-sSbpw \nb-am-\p-krx sshhn[ytøm-sp BZ-chneqsSbpw am{xta Hcp P\X-bv v hn`m-ko-b-x-i-fp-ambn A\p-cRv- P\s Sm\pw, GI-]- o-b-am-b ImgvN- m-sp-isf AXn-Po-hn- phm-\pw, hyxykvx ImgvN- m-spifpss km[px AwKo-I-cn- p-hm- \pw km[n- p-i-bp- p. bym - kw-hmzw `mhn-bn-te v D pt\m- p- Xn-\m AXv s]mxp-\- bpss ip{iq-j-bn sfiyw ]Sp- Øp-b Øp- p. F m ]uc- m-cpssbpw Bh-iy-ß-sf- p-dn v A- Xn\v DXv -WvT-bp- v. {]txy-in- v, Zcn-{Zscbpw ASn-ÿm-\m-h-Imi-ßƒ \ntj-[n- -s - -h-scbpw s]mxp-k-aq-l-øn i_vzw \jvs-s - -h-scbpwip-dn- v. kao-]-am-k-ß-fn, _w m-tziv kaq-lsø hyxn-cn- -am- p AS-bm-f-amb DZm-c-a-\kvI- XbpsS-bpw sfiy-zm VyØns bpw ssnx-\yw, cm-ssl cmpy-øp-\n- p _rl-ømb A`-bm - n {]hm-lsø a\p-jy- Xz-]-c-ambn kzoi-cn- -t mƒ G hpw hy -ambn ImWs - p. A`-bm n-iƒ v XmXv m-eni kt -Xhpw Pohn- m-\p ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-ßfpw \nßƒ \ In. sndnb XymK-Øn-eq-sS-sbm- p-a CXv snbv- XXv. temiw apgp-h-s bpw I ap-ºn-emwv \nßƒ AXv snbvx-xv. Cu kml-n-cy-øns Kuc-h-kz-`m-hsØ- p-dn pw, AXn Dƒs A]m-c-amb a\p-jybm-x\sb p-dn- pw, \ΩpsS At\Iw ktlm-z-co-ktlm-z-c- m-cpss A]-I-S-I-c-amb Pohn-Xm-hÿ-I-sf- pdn pw t_m[-hm- m-cm-im-xn-cn- m \ap- m pw Ignbn-. Ah-cn `qcn-`m-kw-t]cpw A`-bm n-iym-ºp-ifn Xnßn- -gn-bp kv{xoifpw Ip n-i-fp-am-wv. Cu Kpcp-X-c-{]-Xn-k n ]cn-l-cn- p- Xn\v A mcmjv{skaqlw \n Æm-b-I-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ ASnb- -c-ambn kzoicn-t - Xv AXy m-t]- nx-am-wv. P\-e- -ßƒ v P -tziw hn p-t]- n- p-t]m-ti- n-h- -Xn-te p \bn cmjv{sob {]iv\-ßƒ ]cn-l-cn- p-hm {ian- p-sim- p-am-{x-a-, ASn-b- -c -am-\p-jn-i- Bh-iy-ßtfmSv ^e-{]-z-ambn {]Xn-I-cn- p-hm-\p _w m-tzins ]cn-{i-a-ßƒ v `uxniklmbw kxzcw \ev- Ins m- p-iq-sn-bm-bn-cn- Ww AXv. Fs kμ i\w {]my-an-i-ambn _w m-tziv ItØm-en- m-k-ap-zm-bsø Dt±-in- p- -XmsW n-epw, FIyq-sa-\n-, axm- c-t\-xm- -fp-ambn \msf dwav\- bn \S- p Fs IqSn- mgvn Hcp khn-tij \nanjw Bbn-cn- pw. Rß-sfm-cp-an v kam-[m-\-øn\pth n {]m n- pw. kam-[m-\-øn\p-th n {]h Øn- m-\p Rß-fpsS {]Xn-_- X Bh Øn p ÿnco- I-cn- pw. hnhn[ ax-ß-fpss A\pbm-bn-Iƒ n-s-bn ]c-º-cm-k-x-ambn \ne-\n- n-cp sfiy-øn\v _w mtziv {]kn- -am-wv. ]c-kv]-c-_-lp-am-\-øns Cu A -co- -hpw axm- -c-kw-hm-z-øn-s hf-cp km[y- X-Ifpw, Po-hnX-Øns A søbpw Dt±iysØbpw kw_- n v Ah-cpsS Bg-ta-dnb t_m y-ßƒ kzx-{ -ambn {]I-Sn- n- p-hm hnizm-kn-isf ]cym- ]vx-cm- p- p. Cu coxn-bn, \oxn-\n-jvthpw kam-[m- \-]q Æ-hp-amb Hcp kaq-l-øn\v Dd ASn-ÿm-\- amb Bflobaqey-ßƒ t{]m m-ln n p -Xn-\p kw`m-h-\-iƒ A n- p-hm Ah p Ign-bpw. an t mgpw hnhm-zm-fl-i-amb hn[-øn hn`m-ko-bx hf Øm axsø Zpcp-]-tbmKw snø-s -Sp- n-s-øv, ax-øns A\p-c-RvP-\m-fl-Ihpw sfiy-ap-f-hm- p- - Xp-amb i n v AØ-c-Øn-ep Hcp km- yw Gsd Bh-iy-am-Wv. Ign- -h jw ChnsS [m -bn-ep- mb {Iqc-amb `oi-cm-{i-a-wsøøp-s v Db [m Ωn- I-tcm-j-Øns s]mxp-{]-xn-i-c-w-øn {]txyiw hmnm-e-amb coxn-bn CXv {]I-S-am-bn-cp p. \ΩpsS kl-po-hn-iƒs -Xn-tc, A{Iahpw hntzzjhpw \oxo- I-cn- p-hm sszh-øns G hpw ]cn-ip- -amb \maw Hcn- epw D]-tbm-Kn- m ]msn F v cmpysø axt\-xm- ƒ Ab hy -amb ktμ-i-ønepw AXv {]I-S-ambn-cp p. _w m-tz-inse ItØm-en- Bt]- n-i-ambn FÆ-Øn Ipd-hmsW n-epw, cmpy-øns hni-k-\- Im-cy-ß-fn {]txy-in v Ah-cpsS kviqfp-i-fneqssbpw n\n- p-ifneq-ssbpw Bip-]-{Xn-Ifneq-sSbpw krjvsn- ]-c-amb Hcp ] v hln- p- p. hnizmkw ]cn-io-en- phm-\p kzmx{ yhpw D]hn{]-hr-Øn-Iƒ ]n p-s-cphm-\p kzmx{ yhpw Xncp-k` hne-a-xn- p- p. AXv apgp-h cmpy-øn\pw {]tbm-p\w snøp- p. kaq-l- Øns `mhn {]Xn-\n-[m\w snøp bph-p-\-ßƒ v KpW-ta- -bp hnzym-`ymkw {]Zm\w snbv-xp-sim- pw Dd [m Ωn-Ihpw am\p-jn-i-hp-amb aqey-ß-fn ]cn-io-e\w \ In-s m pw kaq-l-po-hn-x-øn AhcpsS DØ-c-hm-Zn-Øßƒ Gs Sp- p-hm hnzym - n- Isf ]cym-]vx-cm- p t\ mgvn-bpss Hcp kwkv- Imcw t{]m m-ln- n- p-hm k` Ah-fpsS kviqfp- I-fn {ian- p- p. hmkvx-h-øn, Cu kviqfp-i-fn `qcn-] w hnzym n-i-fpw, A ym-]-i-cn At\-Iwt]cpw ss{i-kvx-h-c, {]Xyp-X, CXc ax-]m-c-º-cyß-fn \n- p- -h-cm-wv. tziob `c-w-ls-\-bpss A Øn\pw ssnx-\yøn\pw A\p-kr-X-am-bn, s]mxp-\- -tbm-sp AXns {]Xn-_- -X-bpsS Hcp {]Im-i-\-ambn Cu kxv{]-hr-øn-iƒ {]mh -ØnI-am- m-\p kzmx{ yw ItØmen- m-k-aqlw XpS - pw Bkz-Zn pw F v F\n v hnizm-k-ap- v. anã {]kn-u v, {]nb- kvt\-ln-xtc: \nßƒ Fs {i m-]q Δw {i-hn Xn\v \μn. \nß-fpss kap- X DØ-c-hm-Zn-Øßfn \oxn-bpss D -Xm-Z ißfpw kl-]u-c- m- p- tkh-\hpw hgn-bmbn \nßƒ A\-h-cXw {]tnm-zn-x-cm-bn-øo-cp- -Xn-\pth n Fs {]m \ Rm \n-ßƒ- v Dd- p-x-cp- p. \nß-fp-ss-ta-epw, _w m-tz-inse kie P\-Øns -ta-epw, k Δ-i- \ Ip kam-[m\øns - bpw sfiy-ønt -Xp-amb A\p-{K-l-ßƒ mbn Rm Bflm -ambn {]m n- p- p.

6 Hs h-tømsc {]Xn-hm-c-]-Xn v sdmamt\m ]pkvxiw 10, e w 42 15 Unkw_ 2017 am ]m [m -bn ]Xn-\mdv sshzn-isc A`n-tjIw snbvxp hnizm-kok-aq-l-øns {]m -\-bn-eqss ]ptcm-ln-x kwc- n- -s -Sp p Unkw-_ 1, sh n-bmgvn [m -bnse kp{lm-hm Un DZym ]m n A n Znhy-_-en-thfbn ]c-am-nm-cy-\n \n v ]Xn-\mdv sshzn-i Xncp IqZmi kzoi-cn- p. ]utcm-ln-xym-`n-tj-i-øn-\mbn C m-en-b `mjbnep Xncp Ω{I-a-amWv am ]m D]-tbm-Kn- -Xv. kphn-ti-j{]`mjwøn FgpXnØ-øm-dm- mø GXm\pw Nn -Iƒ At±lw Iq nt p-ibpw snbvxp. kphn-ti-j-{]-`m-j-w-øns ]cn`mj NphsS. {]nb ktlm-z-co-k-tlm-z-c- mtc: \nßfpss kv t \ln- X cpw _ p- - f p- a mb \ΩpsS Cu a ƒ, Ct mƒ ]utcmln- X y- ] - Z - h n- b n- t e v Db Ø- s - S m t]mhp-i-bm-wv. Ah Db -Øs -Sp-hm t]mip Xncp-k-`-bnse ÿm\-øns kz`mhw {i -m]q- Δw ]cn-k-wn- p-i. sszhw Xs apgp-h hnip- -P-\-sØbpw {InkvXp-hn cmp-iob ]utcm-lnxy-am- n-øo Øp F Xv kxy-am-wv. F n-epw, tbip-{in-kvxp-hm-ip \ΩpsS alm-]p-tcm-ln-x Xs, Xs \maøn, a\p-jy-hw-i-øn-\p-th- n, Xncpk-`-bnse ]utcm-ln-xy-]-zhn ]c-ky-ambn \n Δ-ln- p-hm GXm\pw injy-sc sx-cs -Sp-Øp. Fs - m, kz Kÿ-\mb ]nxm-hn-\m Ab-bv -s {In-kvXp Xs At m-kvx-e- msc temi-øn-te v Ab- p. injy- m-cn-eq-ssbpw Ah-cpsS ]n Km-an-I-fmb sa{xm m-cn-eq-ssbpw {]-t_m-[-i\pw ]ptcm-lnx\pw CS-b\pw F Xs ]Z-hn-bpsS \n -ΔlWw XpS-cp- -Xn\pth n-bm-wv AXv. hmkv X - h - Ø n, ]ptcm- l n- X sa{xm- m v kl-{]-h Ø-I-cm-Wv. ]ptcm-ln-x sa{xm- m-cpss ]utcm-ln-xy]-z-hn-bn ] p-tn-cp p. sszh-p-\-øns ip{iq-jbv v sa{xm- m-tcm-ssmøv ]p-tcm-ln-x hnfn- -s ncn- p- p. ]Iz- a mb hnnn- - \ - Ø n- \ p- t i- j w, \ΩpsS Cu ktlm-z-c- m, Ct mƒ, ]utcm-ln-xym-`n-tjiw kzoi-cn v ]ptcmln-x-k-w-øn ] p-tn-cpw. {]t_m-[i\pw ]ptcm- l n- X \pw CS- b - \ p- a mb {InkvXp-hns\ ip{iq-jn- p-hm th- nbm-wn-xv. ]ptcm-ln-x-cpss ip{iq-jm-zuxy-øn-eqss {InkvXp-hns ico-c-am-ip Xncpk` ]Sp- Ø pb - Ø - s - S p- I bpw, ]hn{x sszhm-e-b-amb sszh-p-\-ambn hf-cp-ibpw snøp- p. {]nb-a- -tf, Ct mƒ \nßƒ ]utcmln-xy-]-z-hn-bn-te v Db Ø-s -Sp-I-bmWv. \nß-fpss `mk-øp-\n- v, {]t_m-[i-\mb {InkvXp-hns \ma-øn ]Tn n- pi F ]hn-{x-amb I Øhyw \nßƒ \n Δ-ln- pw. B\-μ-]q Δw \nßƒ kzoi-cn sszh-h-n\w F m-h pw \evip-i. I Øm-hns \nb-a-sø p-dn v [ym\n- p-sim v \nßƒ hmbn p- Xv hniz-kn- p p F pw, hnizkn- p Xv ]Tn- n- p p F pw, ]Tn n- p Xv {]mh Øn-I-am- p p F pw Dd- p-h-cp-øp-i. Cu coxn-bn, \nßƒ ]Tn n- p Xv sszh-p-\-øn\v ]cn-t]m-j-w-am-bnøo- c - s. \nß- f pss Pohn- X - ß - f pss hnip n {InkvXphns hnizm-kniƒ v B\-μ-I-c-amb Hcp ]cn-afw Bbn-Øo-cs. Aßs\ hm- nepw amxr-i-bn-epw, \nßƒ, sszh-øn-s k`-bm-ip `h\w ]Sp-Øp-b Øp-hm CS-bm-I-s. AXp-t]m-se-Xs \nßƒ {Inkv-Xphn hnip- o-i-c-w-øns ZuXyhpw \n Δ-ln- pw. Fs - m \nß-fpss ip{iq- j m- Z u- X y- Ø n- e qss hnizm- k n- I fpss Bﬂo-b-_en {InkvXp-hns _enbp-ambn sfiy-s -Sp- -Xn-eqsS ]q Æam -s Spw. AƒØm-c-bn c -c-lnx am K-Øn \nß-fpss Ic-ß-fn-eqsS AXv ka n- -s -Spw. hnizm-kn-i-fp-ambp sf-iy-øn IqZm-i-I-fpsS ]cni Ω-Øn-emWv AXv kw`-hn- p-i. AXn\m, \nßƒ \n Δ-ln- p- -Xns\ \ mbn a\- n-em- p-ibpw \nßƒ A\pjvTn- p- -hsb A\p-I-cn- p-ibpw snøp-i. I Øm-hns ac-w-øn-s bpw ]p\-cp- m-\-øns bpw Znhy-c-l-ky-Øns ]cn-i Ωn-Iƒ F - \n-e-bn, \nßfpss Ah-b-h-ß-fn ]m]-i-c-am-b-xn-s\sb mw \n{k-ln- p-hm-\pw, Pohn-X-Øn- s \ho-\-x-bn Ncn- p-hm\pw bxv\n- p-i. a p- -hsc m\-kv\m\-øn-eqss sszh-p-\-øn-te v kzoi-cn- p-tºmƒ; A-\pc-RvP-\-Iq-Zm-i-bn {In-kvXphn-s bpw Xncpk`-bp-sSbpw \ma-øn \nßƒ ]m]-ßƒ an- p- t ºmƒ; hnip ssxe-øm \nßƒ tcmknisf kam-iz-kn- n- v, Xncp Ω- ß ƒ \n - Δ ln- ptºmƒ; Znhkw apgp-h IrX- -X-bp-sSbpw kvxpxn- ns bpw {]m -\-Iƒ sszhp-\-øn-\p-th n am{x-a-, temi-øn-\p-th nbpw ka n- p-tºmƒ, Hm p-i, \nßƒ P\-ß-fn \n v sxcs - S p- - s - n- c n- p- p. sszh-tømsp _ -s hnip Imcy-ßƒ mbn AhcpsS \ma-øn \nßƒ \nban-xc - m-bn-cn- p- p. AXn-\m, \nxy]ptcm-ln-x-\mb {InkvXp- h n- s ip{iq- j m- Z uxyw ÿnc- a mb B\- μ tømssbpw b-ym kvt\ltømssbpw \n Δ-ln- p-i. \nßfpss XmXv]-cy-ß-f-, tbip{in- k v X p- h ns XmXv ] - c yßsf ip{iq-jn- p-sim- mbn-cn- Ww \nßƒ Ncn-t -Xv. Ah-km-\-ambn, {]n-ba- tf, inc- pw CS-b-\p-amb {InkvXp-hns ZuXyw \n-ßfpss `mk-øp-\n v sa-{xm\pam-bp sfiy-øn At±-l-Øn\p hnt[- b - s - p- s Im v \n - Δ - l n- - t h, hnizm-kn-isf Hcp IpSpw-_-am-bn-sIm- ph-cm ]cn-{i-an- p-i. Aß-s\, \nßƒ Ahsc ]cn-ip- m-ﬂm-hn, {In-kvXp-hneq-sS, ]nxm-hmb sszh-øn-te v \bn p-hm CS-bm-I-s. ip{iq-jn- -s -Sm\- ip{iq-jn- m h, \jvs-s - -Xns\- txsp-hm\pw c n- p-hm\pw h \ CS-bs amxri \nß-fpss I apºn F-t m-gpw kq n- p-i-. \ΩpsS ktlm-z-c-cmb Cu ]ptcmln-x-cpss A`n-tj-I-Øn\mbp Cu BtLm-j-Øn, sszh-øn-s Cu al\ob BtLm-j-Øn, ]s -Sp- p- -Xns\-Ønb Fs {]nb ktlm-z-co-k-tlmz-c- mtc, \nß-tfmsv Hcp hm p-]-d-bm Rm\m-{K-ln- p- p. \nß-fn ]ecpw hnzq-c-ÿ-eøp-\n- v, c p Znh-k-Øn-tesd-bp bm{x-snbvxv FØn-b-XmsW v F\n- d - n-bmw... \nß-fpss DZm-ca-\kvI-Xbv v \μn. Xncpk`-tbmSv \n-ßƒ p kvt\l-øns Hcp ASbm-f-amWv CXv; tbip-{in-kvxp-hn-t\msv \n-ßƒ p kvt\l-øns AS-bmfw. \nßƒ v hf-sc-tbsd \μn! \n-ßf - pss DZmc-a-\-kvI-Xbv v \μn. \nß-fpss hn-izkvx-xbv v \μn. kphn-ti-j-`m-ky-ß-fpss ssnx-\y-øn ap-tºm- p-t]m-ip-i. \nß-fpss ]ptcm-ln-x pth- n, {]txy-in v Ct mƒ Xncp- IqZmi kzoicn- p Ch p-th- n {]m \ XpScp- -Xn\v C v \nßsf Rm t{]m mln- n- p- p. sszh-p\w AXn-s ]ptcmln-xsc {]m -\-sim v _e-s -Sp-Øp p. \nß-fpss ]ptcm-ln-xsc _e-s Sp-tØ- Xv \nß-fpss I Øhyw BWv. \nß- f n Nne Ft msv tnmzn- t mw: ""]t, ]nxmth, Rßƒ F-ßs\-bmWv ]ptcm-ln-xsc _e-s -Sp-Øp Xv?'' \nß-fpss DZm-c-a-\-kvI-X-bn hniz-kn- pi. \nß-fpss lrz-b-øns DZm-c-a-\-kvI-X, \nß-fpss sshzn-isc klm-bn-t - Xv Fßs\ F v \n-ßtfmsp ]d-bpw. F m, sshzn-i - - p {]my-an-i-amb ]n- -p-w- {]m -\-bm-wv. sszh-p-\w- -\m-sa- m-h-cpw, \Ωn Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cpw - \ - Ω pss {]m - \ - I - f neqss sshzn-isc _e-s -Sp-Øp- p. \nß-fpss sshzn-i p-th n {]m n p - X n ]cn own- X - c mi- c p- X v. \nßƒ {]m n- p-sa v F\n- -dn-bmw. \nßƒ p \μn! \nß-fpss sshzn-i-cmbn-øo-cp Cu Uo - m-cpss ]utcmln-xym-`n-tji ip{iqj Ct mƒ \ap v XpS-cmw. \nßƒ p \μn!

]pkvxiw 10, e w 42 15 Unkw_ 2017 Hs h-tømsc sdmamt\m {]Xn-hm-c-]-Xn v 7 Unkw-_ 1 sh n-bmgvn D Ign v, ax-t\-xm- fpambn IqSn mgvn \SØp -Xn\papºv {^m kokv am ]m _w m-tz-inse sa{xm- msc A`nkw-t_m-[\ snbvxp. AXnsa{Xm-k\aμn-c - kap b-øn hr -ssh-zn-i p `h-\-øn H n- p-iq-sn-bn-cn- p-i-bm-bncp p Ah. ]cn-ip ]nxm-hns {]`m-j-w-øns ]cn-`mj Nph-sS. AXyp- X I ±n-\mƒ, {]nb ktlm-z-c-sa-{xm- m-tc, \mw H n- m-bn-cn- p- Xv F{X hnin-jvsam-bn-cn- p p! _w- m-tz-inse k`-bpss sshhn-[y-am Bflob A-P-]m-e\{]- h -Ø-\-ßƒ Ah-X-cn- n psim- p {]mcw-`-h-n- p-iƒ v I ±n-\mƒ ]m{sn- v Un'sdmkm-cn-tbmbv v Rm \μn ]dbp- p. Zo L-ho- -W-tØm-sS-bp 1985- se AP-]m-e-\-]- -Xn-sb- p-dn- p At±-l-Øns ]cm-a iw Rm khnti-j-ambn Bkz-Zn- p. Cu bph-cm-jv{s- Ønse k`m-k-aq-l-øns Pohn-X-sØbpw ZuXy-sØ-bpw \bn- n- p kphnti-j-x-øz-ß-fpw ap K-W-\-Ifpw AXp hnc-nn- p. sxt Ata-cn- -bnse `qjfi-xe ZuXy-Øn\p XpS- w-ip-dn A- m-sckn-zm-bnse Fs -Xs A\p-`-hw, AØcw ] -Xn-I-fpsS ^e-zm-bi-xzw Fs t_m[y-s -Sp-Øn-bn- p- v. kakvx sszh-p-\-søbpw hnth-nn- dn-bens bpw {]h Ø-\-Øn-s bpw Hcp XpS - {]-{In-b-bn AXv hym]r-x-am- p- p. Cu AP-]m-e\] -Xn- p- mb Zo - Lm-bp- n-s\- p-dn pw Rm k-t m-jn- p- p. AP-]m-e\] -Xn-I-fpsS ""tcmkß-fn '' H v AXp {]mcw-`-øn Øs \n o-h-am-ip- p-sh- -Xm-Wv. CXm-Is 1985 apx \ne-\n p- p: A`n-\- μ-\-ßƒ! hy -am-bpw AXp \ mbn \n h-ln- -s - p. cm-py-øns bmym - y-søbpw AXns AP-]m-e-\m-h-iyß-sfbpw AXp {]Xn-^-en- n- p- p. sa{xm- m-cpss ÿntcm- m-l-søbpw AXp {]Xn-^-en- n- p- p- v. Iq mbvabpss bmym yw AP-]me-\-]- -Xn-bpsS lrz-b-øn-ep- m-bn-cp- p. _w m-tz-inse k`sb hnin-jvs-am- p t{]jn-txm- m-lsø AXp Xp- S pw {]tnm-zn- n- p-ibpw snøp- p. \nß-fpss k`m-t\-xrxzw ]c-º-cm-k-xambn kwlm-xm-fl-i-x-bp-ssbpw ]ckv- ]c ]n p-w-bp-ssbpw ssnx-\y-øm AS-bm-f-s -Sp-Ø-s - -Xm-Wv. CsXmcp sndnb Imcy-a-. kvt\-l]q Æ-amb kwlm-xm-fl-i-x-bpss Cu ssnx\yw \nß-fpss sshzn-i ] p-h-bv p-ibpw Ah-cn-eqsS CShI-I-fn-te pw k\ymk-k-aq-l-ß-fn-te- pw \nß-fpss {]mtzin-i-k-`-i-fpss _lp-ap-j-amb ip{iq-j- I-fn-te pw hym]n- p-ibpw snbvxn- p v. \nß-fpss cq]-x-i-fn AP]me\- kμ i-\-ßƒ \S-Øp- -Xnepw \nßfpss P\-ß-fpsS t a-øn {]mtbm- KnI Hu piyw {]Z in- n- p- -Xnepw \nßƒ ImWn- p Kuc-h-Øn AXp {]Im-in- n- -s -Sp- p. km n-[y-øns Cu ip{iq-j-bn \ne-\n p-hm Rm \nß-tfmsv Bh-iy-s -Sp- p. AXn F v AS-ßn-bn-cn- p- p-sh v Rm Du n- -dbmw: \nßƒ ImW-s - Sp- -Xn-s\- p-dn p am{x-ap- -X B ip{iq-j AXp \nßƒ p ssen-hn-j- \n snømw adn v, sszhw \ap p k n-ln-x-\m-ip hn[-øn k n-ln- X-cm-hp- -Xns\ kw_- n- -Xm-W-Xv. A- hn-sp v \ΩpsS CS-bn-te p h p, hn- \-Øns a\p-jym-h-xm-c-øn Ahn-Sp- p \Ωn-te v Cd-ßn-h- p; a\x]q -hw ]Z-hn-hn- p ""Cd-ßn-h-chv'' (condescension); \Ωn-sem-cp-h-s\-t m-se-bm-ip-hm kz]p-{xs\ Ab ]nxm-hns Cd-ßnh-chv. ""km n-[y-øns ip{iqj'' F km n-[y-øns ip{iqj _w m-tz-inse sa{xm- m-tcmsv {]tbmkw Rm CjvS-s -Sp p. k nln-x-\m-b, Ft mgpw kao-]-ÿ-\m-b, ASp-Øp Hcm-fmWp sa{xm. Ft mgpw! Rm\Xp ho pw ]d-bs : km n[y- Øns Cu ip{iq-j-bn \ne-\n pi. \nß-fpss ktlm-z-c- mcpw ]p{x- mcpw I Øm-hns ap n-cn-tøm- -Ønse k- l-{]-h Ø-I-cp-amb \nß-fpss sshznitcmspw Cu cmpy-sø ItØm-en- m-pohn-x-øn\v A{Xbv p \n Wm-b-I-amb kw`m-h-\-tb-ip k\ym-kn-\o-k-\ym-knam-tcm-spw \nßsf sfiy-s -Sp-Øp Iq m-bva-bpss _ -ßsf AXp i ns -Sp-Øp-I-tb-bp- q. k\ym-kn-\o-k-\ym-kn-amsc- p-dn v Hcp Imcyw ]d-bp-hm Rm B{K-ln- p- p. Xncp- -`-bn hnip n-bnte p c p ]mx-i-fp-s p \mw km[m-cw ]d-bm-dp v: ]utcm-ln-xyhpw Aevamb hnfn-bpw. F m I\ym-kv{Xo-Iƒ, Bcm-W-h-? Ah Aevam-b-cmtWm? A Zb-hp-sN-bvXv, hnip- n-bn-te p aq- m-a-sxmcp ]mx-bp-s Bibw \mw t{]m m-ln- n-t - n-bn-cn- p p: ka - nxpohn-x-øns ]mx. ""Ah As - n Ahƒ Hcp ka nx Aev-amb hy n BWv'' F -Xn-te-Xp-t]m-se Hcp \ma-hn-ti-j-w-a "ka nx.' AsXmcp \ma-am-wv: ""At±lw Hcp ka n-x-\m- Wv Ah Hcp ka n-x-bmwv.'' ""Ah As - n Ahƒ Hcp Aevamb hy nbmwv,'' As - n ""At±-l-samcp ssh- Zn-I-\mWv'' F p ]d-bp- -Xp-t]m-se-Xs. CXp {][m-\-am-wv. AtX-k-a-bw, Aevambhnizm-kn-ItfmSv IqSp-X henb AP-]m-eI kmao]yw ImWn p-hm Rm \nß-tfmsv Bh-iy-s -Sp- p. Ah hf-tc- -Xp- v. \nß-fpss {]mtz-inik`-i-fpss Pohn- X-Øn Ah-cpsS Imcy- -a-amb ] mfnøw t{]m m-ln- n-t Bh-iy-ap- v. H pw Ipd-hm-bn- - msx, Ah-cpsS i_vzw tiƒ -s -Sp-hm\pw Ah-cpsS A\p-`-h-ßƒ Aw-Ko-I-cn- -s -Sp-hm\pw Ah-k-c-ap Imt\m-\nI LS-\-I-fneqsS AXp \S- -Ww. Aevamb kv{xo- ]p-cp-j- m-cpss kn n-iƒ Xncn- -dn-bp- Ibpw hne-a-xn- p-ibpw snøp-i. Xncp- -`-bp-ssbpw kaqlw apgp-h-s bpw tkh-\-øn\p Xß-fpsS Zm\-ßƒ \ Iphm Ahsc t{]m m-ln- n- p-i. Cu cmpysø A -W-a-\-kvI-cmb At\Iw axm-[ym-]-isc Rm\n-hnsS Hm p- p; kphn-ti-j-h-xvi-c-w-øns s\spw-xq- Wp-I-fmWv Ah. hnizm-k-h-f bv pw hcpw-x-e-ap-d-bpss ss{ikvx-h-cq-]oi-c-w- Øn\pw Ah-cpsS ip{iqj A\p-t]- - Wo-b-am-Wv. {]txy-in pw Gsd hnzq-camb {]tz-i-ß-fn, bym anj-wdn-amcpw {]m -\-bpss t\xm- - m-cpam-wv Ah. Ah-cpsS Bflob B-hiy-ß-sf- p-dn pw hnizm-k-øn-ep Ah-cpsS XpS hn-zym-`ym-k-sø- p-dn pw Icp-X-se-Sp- p-i. axm-[ym-]-i... Ah am{x-a-, \nßƒ p sxm -SpØv Btem-N-Icmbn \nßsf klm-bn- p Aevam-bcpap v: AP-]m-e\ D]-tZ-jvSm- ƒ, [\- Imcy IqSn-bm-tem-N-I XpS-ßn-b-h. Bdp-amkw apºp Hcp tbmk-øn, ]IpXn AYhm ]Ip-Xn-bn-tesd cq]-x- I-fn Imt\m \nb-aw Bh-iy-s -Sp c v D]-tZ-i-I-k-an-Xn-I-fp-s v Rm {ihn p: AP-]m-e\ Iu knepw [\- Imcy D]-tZ-i-I-k-an-Xn-bpw. _m n-bp cq]-x-i-fntem? AsXmcp \nbaw am{xa-, Hcp klmbw am{x-a-, Aevam-b - p Hcp CShpw Ah-k-c-hp-am-W-Xv. sa{xm- m-cpss kn\-uns ASpØ ktω-f-\-øn-\p Hcp- -Øns Cu amk-ß-fn, \ΩpsS hnizm-k-øns B\-μhpw kxyhpw kuμ-cyhpw \ΩpsS bph-p-\-ß-fp-ambn F{X \ mbn ] p-h-bv m-sa p Nn n- p-hm \msa mw sh p-hn-fn- -s - n-cn- p- p. ]utcm-ln-xy-øn-te- p sszh-hn-fn-bm A\p-Kr-lo-X-amWv _w m-tziv C v \manxp ImWp- p! k\ym-km- - n-te- pw Aß-s\-X-s. hnizm-k-øn-s kº- X a p- -h-cp-ambn, {]txy-in v Xß-fp-sS-Xs ka-im-eo-\-cp-ambn, hn\nabw snøp-hm A n-iƒ \ mbn ]cn-io-en- n- -s -Sp- p-sh v Dd- p-h-cp- ØpI {][m-\-am-wv. Xe-ap-d-Isf Iq nbn- W- p hn\n-a-b-øns ssnx-\y- Øn, a p- -h XpS-ßn-h {]h -Ø- \w bym-imew ASpØ Xe-ap-d-bn-te- p ssiam-dp-hm Xßfpw hnfn- -s -Spsa v Adn- p-sim v B\-μ-tØm-Spw D m-l-tøm-spw-iqss AXv G-s -Sp- phm Ahsc klm-bn- p-i. ]cn-t]m-jn- n-t - Xpw ssiam-td- -Xp-amb Hcp ss]xriw kzoi-cn- n-cn- p p F Cu B -cn-i-t_m[w: Hcp sshzn-i-k-aq-l-øns A -kvtxm-eni ssnx-\y-w CXm-Wv. temiw Xß-sfs m- Bcw-`w-Ip-dn- -sx pw Xßƒ Xß-fpsS thcp-iƒ, Xß-fpsS Ncn-{X- ]-chpw ax-]-c-hp-amb thcp-iƒ, Is - Ø-W-sa pw... Cu thcp-iƒ hf-cphm\pw ^ew ]pd-s -Sp-hn- p-hm\pw A\p-h-Zn- -W-sa pw bphp-\-ßƒ Adntb- -Xp- v. thcp-iƒ \jvs-s - -h BIm-Xn-cn- p-hm bph-p-\-ßsf ]Tn- n- pi; htbm-[n-i-cp-ambn kwkm-cn- phm Ahsc ]Tn- n- p-i. C p Rm\nhnsS FØn-t -t mƒ Fs A`nh-μ\w snøp-hm ssa\ skan-\mcn hnzym n-iƒ Chn-sS-bp- m-bn-cp- p. Rm\-h-tcmSp s]-s p c p sndp-tnm- Zy-ßƒ tnmzn-t - n-bn-cp- p. F m Ht tnmzn- p q BZy-tØXpw G - hpw kzm`m-hn-i-hp-amb H v: ""\n-ßƒ ^psvt_mƒ Ifn- ptam?'' F m-hcpw ]d p: ""DΔv!'' c mw tnmzyw Cß-s\- bm-ip-am-bn-cp p: ""\nßƒ \nß-fpss ""apø- - msc,'' {]mbw-sn \n-ß-fpss sshzn-isc, ImWm t]mip-tam? AhcpsS Pohn-X-Øn-s bpw ip{iq-j-bp-ssbpw IY tiƒ p-hm t]mip-tam?'' htbm-[n-i-cmb sshzn-isc {i m-]q Δw {ihn- p-hm skan-\mcn ]cn-io-e-i bph-sshzn-i-hn-zym n-isf ]cn-io-en- n- -Ww: Ahn-sS-bmWv Ah-cpsS thcp- I-fp- Xv; Xncp-k-`-bpsS hnthiw AhnsS-bmWp Is -Øm-\m-hp- Xv. _w m-tz-inse k`-bpss {it -bamb Hcp hym]-\-{]-h Ø\w IpSpw-_- ßsf klm-bn- p- -Xn-te pw, khntijamb coxn-bn, kv{xoi-fpss A`yp- -Xn- p-th n {]h Øn- p- -Xn-te- pw D p-j-am-wv. IpSpw-_-tØm-Sp kvt\l-øn\pw BXn-Yy-t_m-[-Øn\pw amxm-]n-xm- -tfmspw apø-»o-ap-ø- - mtcmspw ImWn- p BZ-c-hn\pw htbm- [n-itcmspw Ah-itcmSpw Zpcn-X-a-\p-`-hn- p- -h-tcmspw ImWn- p Icp-X-en\pw Cu cmpy-sø P\-ßƒ {]i-kvx-cm-wv, tbip-{in-kvxp-hns kphn-tij-øm Cu aqey-ßƒ ÿnco-i-cn- s Sp-Ibpw DXvIr-jvS-am- -s -Sp-Ibpw snøp- p. I - Øm-hns A\p-c-RvP-\-ta-Ip kvt\l- Øn\p {]Xn-Zn\ km yw-h-ln- p ZuXy-Ønepw AXns c m-i-c-i n hnfw-_cw snøp- -Xnepw ss{i-kvx-h- Ip-Spw-_-ßsf ]n p-w-bv p-hm im ambn {]h Øn- p F m-h pw IrX- -X-bpsS Hcp {]txyi hm v: Gjybnse k` (Ecclesia in Asia) Nq n- m- nb-xp-t]mse, ""IpSpw_w Xncp-k-`-bpsS AP-]m-e-\-ip-{iq-j-bpsS shdp-samcp hnjbw am{x-a ; kphn-ti-j-h-xvi-c-w- Øn-\p k`-bpss G hpw Imcy- -a- X-bp Imcy-I Øm- -fn-sem- mwv AXv'' (\w. 46). AP-]m-e\] -Xn-bn {]Xn-]m-Zn- n- p {it -bhpw bym -Øn {]h- N-\-]-c-sa p sxfn- -Xp-amb Hcp e yw Zcn-{ZtcmSp ] w-tn-c BWv. Zcn-{Z v, {]txy-in v hnzqc {]tzi-ß-fnepw tkm{x-k-aq-l-ß-fn-ep-ap- h v \ -Ip tkh-\-øns Ncn-{XsØ- p-dn v _w m-tz-inse ItØmen m kaq-l-øn\v A`n-am-\n- p-hm Ignbpw; {]Xn-Zn\w hnzym-`ym-kip{iq-j- I-fn-eq-sSbpw Bip-]-{Xn-Iƒ, n\n- p- Iƒ, Btcm-Ky-tI-{μ-ßƒ F n-h-bn-eqssbpw hnhn[ kwl-snx Poh-Im-cp- Wy{]hrØnI-fn-eq-sSbpw Cu hym]-\- {]-h Ø\w k` XpS-cp- p. F n-epw, Ct m-gsø A`-bm - n{]xn-k- nbpss shfn- -Øn {]-txy-in- pw, C\nbpw F{Xtbm A[nIw snøp-hm Ahtijn p- p-sh p \mw ImWp p! a\pjys apdn-th Ah-ÿ-sb s]s p Xncn- -dn-bp-ibpw Hcpka-bØv HcmtfmSv Ft m-ww DZm-c-X-tbmsS {]Xyp-Ø-cn- p-ibpw snøp B AP-]m-eIkvt\- l-am-bn-cn- Ww Ft mgpw Bh-iy- m - p klmbw \ Ip- -Xn\p \nßfpss {]h Ø-\-ßƒ p ]n n-se {]- tnm-z-\w. ""Imcp-Wy-Øns kwkvimcw'' (cf. Imcp-Wyhpw IjvS-X-bpw, 20) krjvsn- p-hm ]cn-{i-an- p-i-hgn \nßfpss {]mtz-in-i-k-`-iƒ Zcn-{ZtcmSp ] w-tn-c {]I-Sn- n- p-ibpw ]nxmhns A\- -Im-cp-Wy-sØ- p-dn- p Xß-fpsS {]tlm-j-wsø ZrVo-I-cn- p-ibpw H pw Ipd- -txm-xn-e- msx Xß-fpsS amxr-cm-py-øns ka-{k-hn-ik-\-øn\p kw`m-h-\-b n- p-ibpw snøp- p v. \ΩpsS Cu ktω-f\w Ign- m-ep- S \S- p axm- -chpw kss`iy-]c- XpS 8 mw t]pn

8 {]Xn-hm-c-]-Xn v Hs h-tømsc sdmamt\m ]pkvxiw 10, e w 42 15 Unkw_ 2017 IØo{Uen h p A`n-hμ\w sszhw \ap p \ In-bn-cn- p \n[n Unkw-_ 1 sh n-bmgvn D Ign v, sa{xm- m-cp-am-bp tbmk-øn-\p-ap-ºv, am ]m sk v tacokv IØo-{U kμ in- p. AhnsS k n-ln-x-cm-bn-cp- -h v ap Iq- n-x-øm-dm- m-sx-xs Hcp ktμiw \ In. ]cn-ip ]nxmhv \ Inb A`n-hμ\Øns ]cn-`mj NphsS. ip` A]-cm w! sszh-cm-py-øn\p ip{iq-j-sn-øp ss{ikvx-h-t\-xm- fpw A am-b-cp-amb ChnsS k n-ln-x-cm-bn-cn- p F mh pw Rm \μn-b n- p- p. \nßƒ v Hcp sndnb ktμiw \ I-Wsa v Ah Ft msv Bh-iy-s - p. Fs Hm Ω-bn hcp Hcp hm p- v. AXp \nß-fp-ambn ] p-h-bv m Rm B{K-ln- p- p. ""Rm kphn-tijw {]tlm-jn- p- n-s - n F\n p Zpcn- Xw!'' (1 timdn. 9:16) CXp Xs lrz-b- Ønse hnim-c-am-sw v ]utemkv A- t m-kvx-e ]d- p. kphn-ti-jsø Hcp Ir]-bmbn, Hcp \n[n-bm-bn, Pohn-X-Øn ]I -Øm \mw B{K-ln- p- p. CXp \ap p Zm\- ambn e`n- -Xm-Wv. ]utem-kns hnimcw \ap pw A\p-`-h-s -Sp- -Xn\v \mw I - Øm-hn-t\mSv Ir]-bm-bn-cn- -Ww. B A n \ap v A\p-`-h-s -SWw; \ΩpsS lrz-b-ß-fn AXp Pzen- Ww. kphnti-j-h-xvi-cww \mw Xo{h-ambn B{Kln- -Ww. P\-ßsf ax-]-cn-h Ø-\- Øn\p t{]cn- n- p- Xpw, CXpw hyxykvx-am-wv. Xn-cp-k-`, sszh-cmpyw, hfcp- Xv ax-]-cn-h Ø-\-Øn-eq-sS-b-, km- y-øn-eq-ss-bm-wv k` hf-cp- -Xv. \ap- p e`n- n-cn- p \n[n hm p-i-fn-eqssbpw PohnX-Øn-eq-sSbpw a p- -h - p ImWn- p-sim-sp- pi, CXmWv kphnti-j-h-xvi-c-ww. Rm Cßs\ Pohn- p p; Rm hn-\w Pohn- p p; a p- -h CXp ImWs. CXp axw amdm t{]cn- n- -e-. \nßƒ snøp- -Xn-s\ mw \μn. \nß-fpss ka -W-t_m-[-Øn\p \μn. sszhw \ap p \ Inb kωm\w \nßƒ a p- -h p Im n-s m-sp- p- p. CXn\p \μn. \nßƒ Zb-hm-bn F\n- p-th n Hcp- ]-Imcw snøww. kphn-ti-j-øn sszhw \ap p \ In-bn-cn- p \n[nsb Im-Øp-kq- n- p-i. CXp ImØpkq- n- m-\p G hpw \ am Kw sszh-øn-s Ir]m-hcw Xs -bm-wv. AXp-sIm v {]m n- p-simt -bn-cn- pi; Ahn-SpsØ Ir]m-hcw e`n- p- -Xn\pw Cu \n[n ImØp-kq- n- m \nßƒ i -cm-ip- -Xn\pw Bh-iy-amb Ir]m-h-c-Øn-\mbn {]m n- p-i. a p- -h CXv, Cu \n[n ImWm \ap v A\p-h-Zn- mw. sszhw Zm\-ambn \ap p \ Inb Cu \n[nsb \mw Zm\- am-bn-øs a p- -h p sim-sp- -Ww. ktlm-z-co-k-tlm-z-c- m F - \n-e-bv v \ap v F m-h pw-iqsn Cu Ir]m-h-c- Øn-\p-th- n, ]c-kv]cw Cu hcw e`n s, F p {]m n- mw. tbip \sω ]Tn- n {]m \ snm n At]- n- mw. ""kz K-ÿ-\mb Rßfp-sS ]nxmth...'' I Ømhv \nßsf A\p-{K-ln- s, \nßsf ImØp-kq- n- -s. Ahn- SpsØ apjw \nß-fp-ss-ta {]Im-in s. Ahn-Sp p \nß-tfmsv Imcp-Wyw Im- Wn- -s. Ahn-Sp p Xs apjw \n-ßfn-te p Xncn- p-ibpw \n-ßƒ p kam- [m\w \ Ip-Ibpw snø-s. BtΩ. F\n- p-th n {]m n- m ad- cptx. (2 mw t]pn \n p XpS ) t]m-f- n-se Xm -\u-hn-s ssh-zn-ikaqlmw-kam-b ^m-z an-tdm- mhv KpIvhmsb _u-hm-dn-s _n-j- m-bn ]-cn-ip- - ]n-xmhv \n-b-an- p. C-Xp-h-sc At±lw _uhmdns hn-im P-\-dem-bn-cp- -p (Unkw. 2). \n-bp- _nj v KpIvhm (54 h-b v) t]m-f- n-se ]nk -tkm-h-bn P-\n- p. ssz-h-im-kv-{x-øn sse-k -tjy v t\sn. 1988 Pq 12 \v ]u-tcm-lnxyw kzo-i-cn- p. CS-h-Iip-{iq-j-tbm-sSm-Øv _u-hm-dn-se ssa-\ sk-an-\m-cn-bn sd- Œ-, cq]xm Iq-cn-b-bp-sS Nm -ske ; (7 mw t]pn \n p XpS ) hp-amb t\ m-gvn-bmwv _w m-tz-in-te- p Fs AP-]m-eIkμ -i-\-øns Hcp {][m\ `mkw. ax-]m-c-º-cy-ßfpss sshhn-[y-øn hwio-b-ssh-hn- [yw {]Xn-^-en- -s -Sp Hcp cmpy-amwp \nß-fp-ts-xv. skan-\m-dp-i-fn-eq-ssbpw hnzym-`ymk]cn-]m-sn-i-fn-eq-ssbpw AXpt]m-se-Xs hy n-]-c-amb kº ß-fn-eq-sSbpw W-ß-fn-eq-sS-bpw axm- c [mcw hf -Øp- -Xn-\p k`bpss {]Xn-_- -X, k -\- n-s bpw kzssc-iy-øn-s -bpw hym]-\-øn\p kw- `m-h\b n- p- p. ]c-kv]-c-_- -ßfpsS ]me-ßƒ \n Ωn- p- -Xn\pw kwhmzw Du n-h-f Øp- -Xn\pw Ahn-cmaw bxv\n- p-i; Fs - m Cu {ia-ßƒ hyxykvx ax-hn-`m-k-ßƒ XΩn-ep Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b-Øn\p kui-cy-ap- m- høn- m hm Øm-]-{XnI _u-hm-dn-se XS-h-d-bp-sSbpw tlm-kv-]n- -en-s bpw Nm-sπ-bn, \oxn pw kam- [m-\-øn-\pw-th- n-bp I-Ωoj-s {]- kn-u v F- o ÿm\ßfn At±lw tk-h-\-a-\p-jvtn- n- p- v. ^m-z amcnsbm A -s_ søm A-hntekv, CO sb bp.f-kv.f.bn-se {_u -kvhn n-bp-ss k-lm-b-sa-{xm-\mbn ]-cn-ip- -]n-xm-hv \n-b-an- v I-X-Izm-kns ÿm\n-i sa{xm ÿm\w `-c-ta-ev- ]n- p. C-Xph-sc At±lw lnzm -skmbn-se XncplrZb sszhmebøns hn- Imcn, sk v ^n-en-]v t\-cn-bp-ss H-td- - dnbp-ss tim -s^-u-tdj-s {]-Iyp-td- km n-[y-øns ip{iqj piam{x-a-, sfiy-ønepw \oxnbnepw kam-[m-\-ønepw cmjv{s-sø si n- -Sp- p {]h Ø-\-Øn\pth Bflob D m-lsø DW -Øp-Ibpw snøp- p. axøns thj-øn Xmfi-h-am-Sp A{I-a-Øn-s\-Xnsc ax-t\- Xm- ƒ Htc kzc-øn kwkm-cn- p-ibpw G p-ap- -ens kw-kvim-c-øn\p ]Icw t\ m-gvn-bpss kwkvimcw {]XnjvTn- p-hm ]cn-{i-an- p-ibpw snøptºmƒ Ah Xß-fpsS hyxy-kvx ]mc- º-cy-ß-fpsS AKm-[-amb B-[ym-flnI Dd-hn-S-ß-fn \n p ]m\w-sn-øp-i-bm-wv. bph-p-\-ßƒ v \oxn-bpss ]mx-bn in Ww \ In-s m v, ""]Iz-X-bpsS ]mx-bn Ahsc k-lm-bn- p-sim- v, \ -bpss hf -bv mbn a-tbmss {]h Øn- p- -Xphgn Xn -bpss hntzzj-p-\-i-amb bp n p adp-]sn \ Iphm Ahsc ]Tn- n- p-sim- v'' (A - P-\-d F- o ÿm\-ß-fn tk-h- \-a-\p-jvtn- n-cp- p (Un-kw-. 4). \n-bp- _nj v A-hnte-kv (48 hbv) sa-iv-kn-s mbn-se sa-iv-kns m kn- n-bn P-\n p. ssz-h-im-kv-{x-øn-epw X-Øz-im-kv-{X-Ønepw _n-cpzhpw Un-hn- \n nbnepw F-Pyq-t -j-w eo-u -jn- nepw am-ã _n-cp-zhpw t\-sn. 1998 Pqsse 21 \v ]u-tcm-lnxyw kzo-i-cn- p. CS-h-Iip-{iq-j-tbm-sSm-Øv H-td -dn A- m-z-an-bp-ssbpw ^m- H-td -dn AtØ- \n-b-øn-s bpw {]n- -kn, {_u kvhn n-bp-ss cq]xm ]m-ãd Iu kn-en-s Aw-Kw F- o ÿm\-ß-fn At±lw tkh-\-a-\p-jvtn- n- p v. I -±n-\m-fn-s ÿm\mtcmlww Un-kw-_ 6 _p-[-\m-gv-n, kzo-u-\n-se kv-t m- vtlman-s _n-j v I -±n-\mƒ Bt- -kv A -s_m-td-en-bq-kv, OCD hnbtn ss\ø, 9 s km- m- acn-b tz n B spen sszhmebøns ÿm\-ta p. Ncaw sa-iv-kns m-bn-se kyqzm-zv H-{_n-tKm-Wns hn-c-an- _n-j v hn -sk v Km -knbt_ -W, 88 mw h-b- n (\hw.- 26) {_-ko-en-se t\mhm {^o_p -skm-bp -ss hn-c-an- _nj- v dm-t^ emt\m kn^p-tb-s -kv, 84 mw h-b- n (\-hw-. 28) tz-iob kam-[m-\-ktω-f-\-ønse A`nkw-t_m-[-\, A - -A-kvl, sibvtdm, 2017 G{]n 28) Xß-fpsS cmpy-ß-fpssbpw \ΩpsS temi-øn-s bpw `mhn- v hne-a-xn- m-\m-hm-ø tkh\w axt\-xm- ƒ \ Ip- p. {]nb ktlm-z-c-sa-{xm- m-tc, kw`mj-w-øn-s bpw ktlm-z-c-\n hn-ti-jamb ] p-h-bv]n-s bpw Cu \nan-jßƒ v I Øm-hn-t\mSp Rm \μn-bp- -h-\m-wv. _w m-tz-in-te v Fs sim p-h Cu A -kvtxm-eni bm{x, Cu cmpysø k`-bpss kpo-h-xz-øn- \pw t{]jn-txm- m-l-øn\pw km ywh-ln- p-hm Fs {]m]vx-\m- n-bn-cn- p p F -Xnepw F\n p B\μap- v. \nß-fpss {]mtz-in-i-k-aq-l-ß-fpss B\-μ-ßfpw hnj-a-x-ifpw I Øm-hn\p ka n- p-tºmƒ, ""Hmtcm ka-bøpw Hmtcm ÿe-øpw, FXn p t\cn-sptºmƒt m-epw, [oc-x-tbmss parrhesía kphn-ti-j-øns \ho-\xzw {]tlmjn- p- -Xn-\p ss[cyw'' (kp-hn-ti-j- Øns B\-μw, 259) \ap- p e`n- phm ]cn-ip- m-flm-hns\ \h-ambn h jn- -W-sa v \ap v Hcp-an v At]- n- mw. \nß-fpss AP-]m-eI-ip{iqjbv p `c-ta-ev]n- -s - n-cn- p sshzn- Icpw k\y-kvxcpw Aevamb-hnizm-kn- Ifpw, ""hm p-iƒsim p am{x-a- msx F m- n-ep-ap-]cn sszh-km- n-[y-øm cq]m- -c-s Hcp Pohn-Xw-sIm v kzvhm Ø {]tlm-jn- p kphn-tij-i '' (ibid.) Bbn-Øo-cp-hm-\p XßfpsS {ia-ß-fn \ho-irxi n Is - Ø-s. \nß-tf-h pw Gsd hm- -eytømss Rm Fs Bio -hmzw \ - Ip-Ibpw Zb-hmbn F\n- p-th n {]m - n- p-hm Bh-iy-s -Sp-Ibpw snøp- p. \nßƒ p \μn.