THE MODEL OF SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF COASTAL FISHERMEN VILLAGES IN THE SOUTH CENTRAL COAST OF VIETNAM

i MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING MINISTRY OF CONSTRUCTION HANOI ARCHITECTURAL UNIVERSITY TRAN VAN HIEN THE MODEL OF SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF COASTAL FISHERMEN VILLAGES IN THE SOUTH CENTRAL COAST OF VIETNAM SPECIALISATION IN: REGIONAL AND URBAN PLANNING CODE: 62.58.01.05 SUMMARY OF DOCTORAL DISSERTATION HA NOI, 2017

ii The dissertation was completed at Hanoi Architectural University Supervisers: 1. Assoc. Prof. PhD. Ngo Tham 2. PhD. Nguyen Xuan Hinh Reviewer 1: Reviewer 2: Reviewer 3: This thesis was presented and defended at Doctorate Examination Council at Hanoi Architectural University At. date. month. year. The thesis is available at the National Library of Vietnam and Library of Hanoi Architectural University

1 INTRODUCTION 1. Reason for the choice The South Central Coast has a series of coastal residential areas with favorable geographic positions with great sea potential to develop service, tourism, aquaculture, coastal and offshore fishing. Demand and challenge of rural marine economic development: industrialization, modernization, rural coastal urbanization; Pressure to increase population, settle down, improve social security in rural areas; Connecting with the population system, infrastructure; Ensure efficient use and protection of resources; Disaster response: storms, floods, high waves, tides and adaptation to climate change; The risk of losing folklore nuances. The existing space structure has become overwhelmed with the current needs of fishermen. Relevant sectors must propose a plan that includes the architecture planning sector. Based on the above reasons, the topic of "The Model of Spatial Organization of Coastal Fishermen Villages in the South Central Coast of Vietnam" is aimed at finding solutions to meet development requirements, Adaptation to climate change is urgent, need to study. 2. Study objectives - Proposing a model of spatial organization of the coastal fishermen village to meet the demand for construction of rural coastal areas in the South Central Region in the new period. - Supplement scientific basis, reference sources for activities such as spatial organization, infrastructure construction, environmental protection - sustainable exploitation of coastal economic potential, response and adaptation of climate change. 3. Object and scope of the study Study subjects: Spatial organization of coastal fishing villages in the South Central region and activities to integrate climate change

2 adaptation solutions in spatial connection of villages. Scope of research: Geographic space: Fishing villages in three provinces: Binh Dinh, Phu Yen, Khanh Hoa in the South Central Coast. About time: By 2030 and vision to 2050 according to the objectives of construction planning, requirements for coastal rural development and climate change scenarios. 4. Study methods Thesis used: Fieldwork, collection, field survey; Method of synthesis, analysis; Professional solution; Comparative method; Modeling method; Forecasting method. 5. The scientific significance of the thesis Meaning of reasoning: Contribute to improve the theoretical basis for scientific research and training in the organization of coastal fishing village space; Proposing a model of spatial organization of coastal fishery villages in the South Central Coast to contribute to the establishment of applied research and replication. Practicality of the topic: This is a reference for assessing the current status of coastal fishing villages in the South Central Coast. The proposed model of coastal village fishery organization can be supported and applied in practice in the specific spatial organization in the study area. 6. New contributions of the thesis - An overview of the current situation of coastal village fishermen villages; - Proposed classification of coastal fishermen villages: fishermen villages in the lagoon, coastal bays; Fishermen village in coastal estuary; Coastal fishing village; - Contribute to the improvement of theoretical issues: Suggesting groups of views, principles and requirements of spatial

3 organization of coastal fishing villages; - Proposed model of spatial organization of coastal fishing villages in the South Central Coast; - Proposed model of space organization of fishermen in De Gi lagoon. 7. Concept a. Coastal ecological space b. Climate change and climate change adaptation c. Organize coastal fishing village space 8. Structure of the thesis Beyond the Introduction; Conclusion and Recommendations; The content of the thesis has three chapters: Chapter 1. Overview of spatial organization of coastal fishing villages in the South Central Coast Chapter 2. Scientific basis for the organization of coastal fishing villages in the South Central Coast Chapter 3. Proposed model of spatial organization of coastal fishing villages in the South Central Coast Chapter 1. OVERVIEW OF SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF COASTAL FISHING VILLAGES IN THE SOUTH CENTRAL COAST 1.1. Overview of the formation and development of the coastal fishing village 1.1.1. Space in Vietnam and South Central Coast Space in Vietnam's Seas: Vietnam's coastal areas are crowded. Maritime areas include: internal waters, territorial waters, contiguous territorial waters, exclusive economic zone, continental shelf under the 1982 Convention and the Law of the Sea of Vietnam 2012.

4 Southern Central Coast: The meticulously representative features of meteorology, hydrography, topography and geomorphology of Binh Dinh, Phu Yen and Khanh Hoa provinces are similar in character and are distinct from those in South Central Coast. This is the area with the narrowest continental shelf in the country. The steep slope, the 20-100m deep islets running close to each other, the coastline is almost exactly the north-south axis, the easternmost protruding outcrop, the steep coast, many rocks hit the sea, many bays with bays Great worm. Internal waters (three provinces) are defined by baseline benchmarks: A6-A7-A8-A9-A10. 1.1.2. The formation of fishermen villages along the coast of Vietnam and the South Central Coast History of the formation of fishermen villages in coastal Vietnam: Vietnamese people tend to establish coastal villages to catch and exploit aquatic products very early. The process of forming the fishermen community divides some forms of habitat as follows: Fishermen: Fishermen gather in the hamlet - the community of fishermen - in shallow water bays covered by mountains, lagoon. Fishing village: in the new land coastal fishermen settle "non-marine", associated with sea exploitation in the progress of South Vietnamese. Fishing village: specialized development from fishing village, fishing village forming fisherfolk community for fishing is the main livelihood. Formation of fishermen villages along the coast of the South Central Coast: Formation process: Basically, coastal fishermen villages are clearly established and recognized as the Trinh - Nguyen phase. In the beginning, it was a typical fishery in the lands, estuaries, coastal estuaries and coastal areas. It was a small-scale, traditional,

5 small-scale fishery, hereditary and attached to the sea. Follow time, fisheries and fishery villages have become more marked. Throughout the development process, in each fishing village there is often a combination of mining, processing, and combination of fisheries and other occupations. Villages in administrative organizations: Some communes consist of only one village but there are also several villages. 1.2. Situation of the organization of coastal fishing villages in the South Central Coast 1.2.1. Space organization of coastal fishers in the study area Location: Coastal fishing villages are organized along coastal roads; Concentrate around bays, estuaries and coastal estuaries; Scattered along the coastal plain. The villages with geographic conditions, the same fishing grounds form clusters of villages. (Fig. 1.1.). Classification: based on geography - terrain, livelihood status, coastal fisherfolk villages are divided into three basic types: fisherman village in bay: concentrated in shallow waters with low depth; Fishermen village in estuaries: concentrated in coastal estuaries; VU NG BA N NGÂ P Figure 1.1. Space of coastal fishing villages

6 Environment - semi-tide sea water and river water; Fishermen village on the beach: concentrated in coastal sand banks; Strongly influenced by the ocean. Distribution scale: The number of administrative units considered as coastal fishing villages is about 108, accounting for more than 34%. Of which Binh Dinh: 29 units; Phu Yen: 33 units; a. Current situation Spatial structure of fishermen village clusters - coastal gulf area (example: O Loan lagoon area) b. Situation Spatial structure of fishermen village clusters - coastal estuaries (example: Tam Quan estuary) c. Situation The structure of the fishermen village cluster area - the coastal area (example: Tuy An beach Fig.1.2. Current situation Spatial structure of clusters of coastal fishing villages

7 Khanh Hoa: 46 units). The average population size of the coastal fishing village is about 3-5,000 people. Buildings, buildings in coastal fishing villages are built at high density and concentrated in some residential areas. Spatial structure of coastal fishing village clusters: coastal land space; Sea surface; Semi-flooded space. Current situation Spatial structure of coastal fishing village clusters: Evaluating the current situation on the basis of: functional subdivisions; Traffic connection; Climate change adaptation. (Fig. 1.2.) + Spatial structure of fishing village clusters - coastal bay area; + Spatial structure of fishing village clusters - coastal estuaries; + Spatial structure of fishing village clusters - coastal areas. 1.2.2. Space organization of functional areas coastal fishing village Functional areas and current land use status Spatial structure of coastal village space: Spatial composition of space: sea surface; Coastal land space; structures; Infrastructure - fish harbor. (Figure 1.3.). + Space structure of fishermen village - coastal bay area; + Spatial structure of fishermen village - coastal estuaries; + Space structure of fishermen village - coastal area. Space Coastal Village Landscapes: Coastal natural environment: including landscape and topography - natural sea, hills, forest ecosystems, mangroves, vegetation, sand dunes, marine ecosystems, Estuary... directly or indirectly affect the quality of the environment and the development of the village.

8 Architectural landscape space includes the following areas: traditional village area, newly developed village area, adjacent area. Linkage of transportation network: waterway - the structure of the coastal fisherman village's space develops in the following directions: vertical (parallel to shore); Horizontal direction (perpendicular to shore) of the coastal zone; Horizontal (mixed) landscape line. a. Situation Space structure of fishermen village in the coastal bay area (example: Ninh Thuy village - Van Phong bay) b. Situation Space structure of fishermen village in coastal estuary (example: Phu Lac village, Da Nong river mouth) c. Situation Space structure of fishermen village - coastal area (example: Hon Yen village at Tuy An beach) Figure 1. 3. Current situation Space structure of coastal fishing village

9 1.3. Infrastructure and environment in coastal villages 1.3.1. Social infrastructure + Public works: education - medical works; Offices, offices; Commercial buildings and services; Sports-culture; Religious and religious works. + Housing project: rural housing; Housing now. + Works & Services: Seafood processing industry; The cottage industry. 1.3.2. Technical and environmental infrastructure + Transportation network: Road transport: Coastal road, Commune road, Village road, People's road, Road connecting production areas; Railway traffic; Waterway. + Port works - fish landing. + Coastal environment + The environment of the wharf area - the fishing port, the coastal residential area. 1.4. Scientific and project works related to the topic 1.4.1. Some scientific works are related to the topic + Coastal rural planning: introducing materials: 02 PhD theses; + Adaptation to climate change and sustainable development (SD): introduction of materials: 04 PhD theses and 03 scientific research projects in the country; 03 research projects abroad. 1.4.2. Some projects are related to the topic + Technical Assistance Project "Adaptation to climate change for sustainable development of agriculture and rural development in the coastal zone of the Mekong Delta"; + The Asian Cities Climate Change Resilience Network (ACCCRN) - "The Asian Cities Network is Resilient to Climate Change." 1.5. Issues to study in the organization of coastal villages in coastal areas of South Central Coast 1.5.1. Some issues exist in the spatial organization of coastal fishing villages

10 + Structure - spatial function of coastal villages; + Landscape architecture - coastal environment; + Economic - technical infrastructure. 1.5.2. Research orientation of the thesis + Develop some views, principles and requirements for spatial organization for coastal fishing villages; + Proposed solutions to the planning of coastal fishing villages; + Proposing the model of spatial organization of coastal fishing village; + Proposed solutions for technical and environmental infrastructure; + Research proposal application. Chapter 2. SCIENTIFIC BASIS FOR THE ORGANIZATION OF COASTAL FISHING VILLAGES IN THE SOUTH CENTRAL COAST 2.1. Theoretical foundation of village space organization in coastal rural areas 2.1.1. Coherence between sustainable rural planning and climate change adaptation + Sustainable Development and Climate Change Adaptation is a complex and systematic and interrelated relationship; + Climate change adaptation is in principle the solution to restore, maintain the environmental balance Ecosystem; + Sustainable rural development strategy is a pathway for socioeconomic development in harmony with the environment, mitigation and adaptation of climate change. 2.1.2. Organize a fisherman village space that integrates climate change issues Spatial structure of fisherman village towards sustainability: linear planning model; Form of rural settlement. (Figure 2.1.)

11 Figure 2.1. The settlement model is concentrated in coastal rural areas: A. Linear Village; B. Village concentration; C. Village in rounds; D. Village with walls; E. Village network Adaptation of climate change adaptation to spatial organization: integration of climate change; Integrated planning; The theory of elastic space. (Figure 2.2.) In the area of integrated planning - integration of climate change adaptation and ecosystem-based adaptation - sustainable development; The theory of elastic space is a positive trend. The rural areas can apply research in the form of organization under each zoning, the flexible area, flexible development to adapt to climate change. Figure 2.2. Compare the durability and resilience of two spaces in flood intensity 2.2. Relevant legal basis for coastal rural construction planning 2.2.1. Development Policy & Standards Standards Relevant policy and policy: Vietnam Marine Strategy; Action Plan on agriculture, farmers and rural areas; Law of the Sea of Vietnam; Law on marine and island natural resources and environment; National target program on new rural construction;

12 Approving the Vietnam Sustainable Development Strategy; Strategy for sustainable exploitation and use of natural resources and protection of the marine environment; Regulations and standards for rural construction planning: National technical regulation on rural construction planning (QCXDVN14: 2009 / BXD); National set of criteria for new countryside; Rural construction planning regulations; Guidance on the selection of rural road technical sizes for the national target program on new rural construction. 2.2.2. Relevant construction plans have been approved + Planning the South Central Coast; + New rural construction planning; + Relevant branch planning: planning for the development of the fisheries sector in South Central Vietnam; Overall planning for tourism development in the South Central Coast. 2.3. The conditions that shape the organization of the fisherman village space 2.3.1. Natural conditions - coastal resources + Geology - topography - soil: topography: Slope decreases from west to east; Hilly terrain types, river deltas, coastal areas and islands. Geology: The stability of the geologic layers is relatively good; Soil: Sandy soil, Saline soil. + Hydrographical climate: tropical monsoon climate in the sea; + Water resources: Fresh water is abundant; + Marine resources: Large fishing grounds, rich in seafood; Favorable aquaculture; Many beaches, tourism. 2.3.2. Impact on socio-economic development + Urbanization in the South Central Region: Promote the socioeconomic development of the region; Issue many issues to address. + Socio-economic development of the media: potential marine economy; Coastal social capacity. + Condition of application of new technology: fishing technology; Development of mechanics of ship building and repair;

13 The model of linking production and exploitation of marine products; Product preservation technology; Logistics base. 2.3.3. Climate Change Impact Scenario + Impact of climate change - sea level rise; + Climate change scenarios in the South Central Coast; + Forecasting the impact of Climate Change. 2.4. Trends in the spatial variation of coastal fishing villages in the South Central Coast 2.4.1. Trend of overall space transformation of coastal fishing villages + Transformation within the network, the chain of coastal fishing villages; + Spatial connection of coastal fishing villages with other rural and urban areas. 2.4.2. Trends of changing coastal functional spaces + Transformation of coastal water surface: Transformation of natural water surface into aquaculture areas; Conversion of natural water surface into the water surface of the harbor; Transform natural water surface into an entertainment area. + Transformation in the space of coastal fishermen village: The trend of change inside the coastal fishing village; Trends of development go beyond coastal fishing village space. 2.4.3. Trends in the transformation of landscape space - infrastructure + Landscape space change - social infrastructure; + Space of technical infrastructure - harbor. 2.5. Experience organizing spat fishing villages in the countryside and in the country 2.5.1. Some countries in the world + Korea, Saemangeum Development Project; + Autralia, Coastal Village Development Project in Moreton Bay. 2.5.2. Vietnam

14 + Experience on coastal sustainable development in Cu Lao Dung, Tran De and Vinh Chau Provinces of Soc Trang Province. + Experience on sustainable development of Tam Giang - Cau Hai lagoon in Thua Thien Hue coastal area. + Experience on sustainable development of coastal communes of An Hai, Phuoc Dinh, Phuoc Hai, Ninh Thuan province. 2.5.3. Summarize some lessons learned To settle, maintain and exploit in the capacity of restoring material, social and coastal resources; Relying on the relationships between people and people; Construction of spatial structures capable of carrying out their functions in a continuous and steady manner over time; Solutions based on physical infrastructure; Solution based on different funding sources; Institutions, laws, and policies. Lessons learned from the organization of the coastal village fishermen's village did not mention the village model associated with functional spaces. Chapter 3. PROPOSED MODEL OF SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF COASTAL FISHING VILLAGES IN THE SOUTH CENTRAL COAST 3.1. Perspective, principle 3.1.1. Perspective Five basic points: Organizing coastal fishing village space in the direction of sustainable development and adaptation to climate change; Organizing coastal village fishermen's space is carried out in the contents of: spatial development orientation and construction planning; Organize coastal fishing village space; Integrate adaptation measures to climate change; Community-based development. 3.1.2. Principle Seven Fundamental Principles: Sustainable Development; Determine the classification of coastal fishing villages; Modeling; Exploiting and using land and water surface effectively; Construction system; Technical infrastructure; Participatory planning.

15 3.2. Proposed a number of requirements for spatial organization of coastal fishing villages 3.2.1. Requires Sustainable Coastal Settlement Content required "Sustainable Coastal settlement": coastal ecological environment; The infrastructure; Community culture of fishermen; Mining technology, production economics; Institutional management. 3.2.2. Request for Sustainable Coastal Architecture Content required "Sustainable Coastal Architecture": Location of construction; Energy consumption; Water efficiency; Building materials; Space architectural landscape; Climate change adaptation - sea level rise; Built environment and application initiative. 3.3. The model of spatial organization of coastal fishing villages in the South Central Coast 3.3.1. Functional connectivity in the coastal fishing village Functional space composition: village center space; Transition space; Sea space. Interconnection between spaces: Connection between village center space and marine space; Connection between village center space and transition space; Connection between sea space and transition space. 3.3.2. Development axis and interference space to adapt to climate change Space Development Spans: Marine Economic Axis, Connection Axis, Axis of Renewal. Interfering spaces: Cross-village space and marine space; Cross-village space space and transition space; Interfaces of transitional spaces and marine spaces; Cross village space interiors, transitional spaces and marine spaces. Organization of architectural space landscape coastal fishing village: connection space: Array - Axes - Landscapes. 3.3.3. The model of spatial organization of coastal fishing villages by classification Model of fisherman village space - coastal lagoon

16 + Connection between fisherman village spaces - coastal lagoon areas: Composition Spatial structure; Connection between spaces; Spatial spatial development; Main interference spaces + The model of spatial organization of fishermen's villages in coastal lagoon and sea areas: Spatial structure: population centers, roads and waterways; Functional space: Transitional space, Marine space ( Lagoon - Bay), Village center space: (Figure 3.1.) Size: 3,000-5,000 people, k = 100-120m2/person, area: 35-60ha, space of residence, production space - services, traffic space - technical infrastructure, green space, Minimize the impact of climate change. Model of spatial organization of fishermen villages in coastal estuaries + Connection between the village space of fishermen in coastal estuaries: Components of space structure, connection between spaces; Spatial spatial development; Main interference spaces + The model of spatial organization of fishermen's villages in coastal estuaries: Spatial structure: population centers, roads and waterways; Functional space: Transitional space, Marine space (Dam - Bien Bien), Village center space (Figure 3.2). Size: 3,500-5,500 people, k = 100-120m2 / person, area: 40-60ha, space of residence, production space - service, traffic space - technical infrastructure, green space, Minimize the impact of climate change. Model of space organization of coastal fishermen village + Connection between the village space of fishermen on coastal areas: Components of space structure, connection between spaces; Spatial spatial development; Main interference spaces + The model of spatial organization of coastal fishermen's village clusters: Spatial structure: population centers, roads and waterways; Functional space: Transitional spaces, Marine spaces (Dam - Bien Bien), Village center space: (Figure 3.3.) Size: 2,500-4,500 people, k = 100-120m2 / person, area: 30-

17 50ha, space of residence, production space - service, traffic space - technical infrastructure, green space, Minimize the impact of climate change. 3.4. Total planning solution for coastal fishing villages 3.4.1. The overall space structure of the village fisherman clusters Completing the overall planning system of coastal fishing village groups, especially those with favorable and natural conditions, on the chain of fishing villages in the South Central Coast. To concentrate investment on the planning of construction of coastal fishing villages with clear hierarchy. Improve the rehabilitation capacity of fishing villages in the chain of coastal villages. 3.4.2. Organize functional space village fisherman clusters Village cluster center space: public service area; Residential area; Commercial, manufacturing and service areas. Transition space: Space for community recreation; Study space; Production space. Marine Space: Aquaculture space; New Energy Research Space - Entertainment Services; Organization of technical infrastructure space: Transportation; Marine technical infrastructure; Environment. 3.5. Solutions on technical infrastructure and coastal fishing village environment 3.5.1. Construction work preparation Construction height controlled in Space Organization: Complete surface drainage system; Measures to prevent and mitigate natural disasters; Elevation of foundation; Divide by terrain elevation and distance to shore. 3.5.2. Technical Infrastructure Planning + General technical solution; Specific technical solutions; Planning a fishing harbor. 3.5.3. Some solutions to protect the coastal village fishermen + Coastal Environment Organization; Community participatory environmental management solution.

18 Figure 3.1. Model of spatial organization of fisherman village in coastal lagoon.

19 Figure 3.2. Model of spatial organization of fishermen villages in coastal estuaries

20 Figure 3.3. Model of space organization of coastal fishermen village

21 3.6. Study example: Spatial organization model of fishing village in De Gi Lagoon - Binh Dinh Province 3.6.1. Some requirements in the space organization of fishermen in the De Gi lagoon area: The purpose of spatial organization; Scope and timing of planning; Views, principles; Requirement of Sustainable settlement and Sustainable architecture; Location area study area. 3.6.2. Review of the organization of fishermen's village space in De Gi lagoon: Spatial structure of fishermen village in De Gi lagoon: Spatial structure of fishermen's village; Spatial organization of the village centers along the De Gi lagoon. Natural conditions - natural resources; Socio-economic impact; Climate change impact. 3.6.3. The model of space organization of fishermen in De Gi lagoon Spatial connectivity in the fishermen's village of De Gi Lagoon: Components Spatial structure: towards sustainable development including spaces: village center space, transition space, marine space. Interconnection between spaces: Connect multiple resources; Linking habitat change; Climate change and Sea level rise; Development. Spatial development axis: Sea economic axis; Connecting shaft; Reform shaft. Main Interference Space: Climate Change Adaptation - EbA; Ecological preservation space (De Gi Lagoon); Space for ecological development; Space of ecological balance; Mixed ecological mixed space. Model of space organization of fishermen in De Gi Lagoon: Spatial structure: population centers; Road; Waterway. Functional space: transitional space; Marine space; Center space of the village - (Ngai An fishermen's village): Living space, production space - services, traffic space - technical infrastructure, green space, minimizing the impact of climate change. Figure 3.4.

22 3.6.2. Totalitarian planning solution for the village of fishermen in De Gi Lagoon Village center space: public service area; Residential area; Commercial - production - service area. Transition space: Space for tourism - community recreation; Study space; Production space. Marine Space: Exploiting Space; Aquaculture space; New Energy Research Space - Entertainment Services. Infrastructure planning: transport system; Marine technical infrastructure; Environment. 3.6.5. Solution on technical infrastructure planning and environment of fishermen village in De Gi Lagoon Construction work; Technical infrastructure, environment. 3.7. Discuss the research results Overview of spatial organization of coastal fishing villages in the South Central Coast: Through the system, analysis and assessment of the situation, the results of the overview of spatial organization of the coastal fishing village in the study area were obtained: relatively comprehensive. The synthesis and the system of related scientific backgrounds contribute to a more complete theoretical and practical basis in the development of the next steps. Model of fisher village space organization by category: Perspectives, principles, requirements for the organization of coastal fishing village space. Interactive spaces, interference is one of the preconditions for climate change adaptation, forming the network "Green countryside" coastal. Proposed application model in De Gi Lagoon: The need to use coastal space is considered and arranged in detail. The central space center of the coastal fishermen village and Ngai An village is suitable for fishermen living today. The development of coastal rural areas must be tied to the integration of specific environmental, economic, cultural and social issues in the coastal zone. The approach to organizing coastal village fishermen's village in the dissertation has somehow proved to be

23 suitable with the present context, which can reconcile, satisfy the requirements of sustainable development and adaptation. Figure 3.4. Organizational model of LND space in De Gi lagoon.

24 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 1. Conclusion Arguments, data and model The dissertation has demonstrated the adaptability of CC and sustainable development in the spatial organization of the coastal fishing village. (1). Based on the collection and analysis of the conditions established the views, principles and requirements of spatial organization of coastal fishing villages in the South Central Coast. (2) Spatial structure of clusters of coastal fishing villages in the South Central Coast in line with sustainable development and climate change adaptation. (3) Proposed spatial organization model for fisherfolk villages in coastal areas: bay lagoons, estuaries and horizontal beach. (4) Proposing some measures to protect the environment, infrastructure in the direction of climate change adaptation - based on ecosystem. (5) Dissertation for Choi - Binh Dinh lagoon for research application. The thesis is of reference value, applied in the organization of space of coastal fishermen villages with conditions similar to the South Central Coastal region. 2. Recommendations (1). On policy - management: Specify action plans and tasks; Ensure plan integration, task connection; Improve operational efficiency. (2). Regarding the establishment and implementation of coastal space village organization: To focus on sustainable and ecosystem-based adaptation measures for coastal livelihoods; Strengthening the management of institutions, policies, science and technology, information, warning forecasting and improvement of legal documents; Mobilize community participation. (3). For research and teaching activities: To step by step build and perfect the regional and urban designing and planning programs; Research and innovation approach to coastal space organization in the direction of integrating adaptation to climate change - sea level rise.

25 LIST OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH PROJECTS DISCLOSED OF AUTHORS RELATED TO THESIS Science articles 1. Tran Van Hien (2015), Fishing ports spatial organization in coastal village with sustainable development, Journal of Vietnamese Architecture, 12/2015, ISSN-0868-3768. 2. Tran Van Hien (2016), Exploitation of these factors in the area characteristics of fishermen village planning "Rural New" south centralcoastal towards sustainable development, Construction Journal, Review of Ministry of Construction, No. 06-2016. ISSN- 0866-0762. Scientific Research Conference 1. Tran Van Hien (2014), Architectural training in Central Coastal area associated with climate change and Green architecture, Scientific Conference with the theme "Renovation of teaching curricula towards green building And climate change, "Institute of Tropical Architecture - Hanoi University of Architecture, T9-2014. 2. Tran Van Hien (2015), Spatial organization of coastal fishing villages in the South Central region towards sustainable development and adaptation to climate change, Scientific Conference "Southern Central Preservation, Integration, Sustainability, Vietnam Association of Architects MienTrung University of Civil Engineering (MUCE), T01-2015.