THERMAL SIMULATION REPORT. TCL2013-Origin-01 Prepared For:

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THERMAL SIMULATION REPORT Report Number: TCL2013-Origin-01 Prepared For: Origin Frames Ltd Unit 3 Sunters End Hillbottom Road Sands Industrial Estate High Wycombe Bucks HP12 4HS Window System Identifier: Origin Window Fixed Outer Frame Identifier: Origin Outer Frame Mullion Frame Identifier: Origin Transom / Mullion Vent Frame Identifier: Origin Vent Glazing System: 4-20-4 Clear Float 90% Argon Planitherm 4S Spacer Bar: Swiss Spacer Ultimate Notes: Results Thermal Transmittance (U window ) 1.5 W/(m 2 K) (Window Configuration as per GGF Document 2.2) (1230mm wide x 1480mm high vent next to fixed light) Report Prepared By Dr Gary Morgan Therm Consulting Signed: G Morgan Date: 2 nd December 2013 The simulations in this report were performed using Win Iso 2D Pro version 7.57, strictly in accordance with the requirements of EN ISO 10077-2:2012 The simulation files generated are attached to this report as appendices

0.0034437 All 0.00132125 1mm, 0.00132125 F3 0.00112625 F5 0.00112625 F7 0.00344 F10 0.00324875 F11 0.0025 0.0025 0.0025 0.0025 0.0025 0.0025 0.0025 0.0025 1 Sample Style: Report Number: Issue No 22.1: 11/03/2013 Casement Fixed Light / Side Hung Report Date: Project Details: TCL2013-Origin01 2nd December 2013 Origin Window - Planitherm 4S and Swiss Ultimate THIS SPREADSHEET IS THE PROPERTY OF THE BFRC AND CAN ONLY BE USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH A BFRC LICENCE Frame offset: No Blue line illustrates opening light length (air leakage) Input Values: Yellow input, green intermediary, blue finals X' DP is no.of decimal places to enter Parameter Symbol Units Total window height 0DP l w 1480 mm Total window width 0DP b w 1230 mm Nominal 4mm etc to 0DP, others 1DP Glazing dimensions and properties: Thickness of pane 1 4 mm Pane 1/2 distance 20 mm Gas fill (1/2) Argon 90% Thickness of pane 2 4 mm Complete next 3 cells for TG IGU Pane 2/3 distance Thickness of pane 3 Gas fill (2/3) mm mm Glazing Trans. - 3DP U g 1.070 W/(m² K) g -value - 2DP g? Thermal transmittance of window from hot box test U w - 2DP W/(m² K) Window Dimensions: Area Length Width No With gasket gasket Section (m) (m) (m 2 ) (m 2 ) Fixed Light 1.3800 0.5310 0.7328 0.7233 Opening light 1.3020 0.4530 0.5898 0.5811 Total glazing, Ag 1.3226 1.3043 Frame (m) (m) (m 2 ) (m 2 ) F1 0.6150 0.0500 0.0287 0.0300 F2 0.6150 0.0500 0.0287 0.0300 F3 1.4800 0.0500 0.0715 0.0749 F4 0.6150 0.0500 0.0287 0.0287 F5 0.5310 0.0390 0.0192 0.0203 F6 0.6150 0.0500 0.0287 0.0287 F7 0.5310 0.0390 0.0192 0.0203 F8 1.4800 0.0500 0.0715 0.0715 F9 1.3800 0.0390 0.0523 0.0555 F10 1.4800 0.0680 0.0972 0.1007 F11 1.3800 0.0390 0.0523 0.0555 Total Frame 0.4978 0.5161 Total Window, Aw 1.8204 1.8204 Percentage fixed light glass area 40.25% 39.73% Percentage opening light glass area 32.40% 31.92% Percentage glass area (total) 72.65% 71.65% Solar Factor, g -value: F w 0.9 g w 0.00 Frame dimensions: Frame Gasket Frame & width, bf protrusion, gasket bgf widths (bf) (mm) (mm) (mm) frame values round to nearest F1 fixed sill 50 2.5 52.5 gaskets to 1DP F2 fixed head 50 2.5 52.5 fixed jamb 50 2.5 52.5 Total F4 + F5 sash sill F4 fixed sash sill 50 n/a 50.0 moving sash sill 39 2.5 41.5 91.5 F6 + F7 sash head F6 fixed sash head 50 n/a 50.0 moving sash head 39 2.5 41.5 91.5 F8 + F9 sash jamb F8 Fixed sash jamb 50 n/a 50.0 F9 moving sash jamb 39 2.5 41.5 91.5 F10 + F11 mullion fixed mullion 68 2.5 70.5 moving mullion 39 2.5 41.5 112.0 Total gasket area 0.01828 m 2 Where a Uw value from hot box testing is available, no L 1 f 2D or L Ψ 2D values need to be entered Frame conductance: All L values to 4DP. All b values to 0DP W/(m K) bp (mm) W/(m K) bg (mm) F1 fixed sill 0.3180 190 0.3640 190 Frame: F2 fixed head 0.3180 190 0.3640 190 F3 fixed jamb 0.3180 190 0.3640 190 L f 2D L Ψ 2D F4 + F5 sash sill 0.3830 190 0.4240 190 F6 + F7 sash head 0.3830 190 0.4240 190 F8 + F9 sash jamb 0.3830 190 0.4240 190 F10 + F11 mullion 0.6370 380 0.7200 380 Section Frame width, bf Frame U- value, Uf Frame areas, Af Frame heat inear trans, flow, HU Linear length, lg Junction heat flow, Hψ (m) (W/(m² K)) (m 2 ) (W/K) (W/(m K)) (m) (W/K) F1 fixed sill 0.0500 2.4425 0.0287 0.0700 0.0386 0.5310 0.0205 F2 fixed head 0.0500 2.4425 0.0287 0.0700 0.0386 0.5310 0.0205 F3 fixed jamb 0.0500 2.4425 0.0715 0.1746 0.0386 1.3800 0.0532 F4 + F5 sash sill 0.0890 2.1025 0.0478 0.1006 0.0336 0.4530 0.0152 F6 + F7 sash head 0.0890 2.1025 0.0478 0.1006 0.0336 0.4530 0.0152 F8 + F9 sash jamb 0.0890 2.1025 0.1238 0.2603 0.0336 1.3020 0.0437 F10 + F11 mullion 0.1070 2.2920 0.1495 0.3427 0.0682 1.3410 0.0914 Totals 0.4978 1.1188 Total 0.2597 Air Leakage loss: Air leakage at 50 Pa per hour & per unit length of opening light (BS 6375-1) - 2DP m³/(m h) Opening light length 3.8220 m Total air leakage 0.000 m 3 /h L 50 0.00 m 3 /(m 2?h) Heat loss = 0.0165 L 50 0.00 W/(m 2 K) U window No bars; or attached bars 1.53 Single cross bar in IGU 1.6 Multiple cross bar in IGU 1.7 Glazing bar (Georgian bar) 1.9 BFRC Rating kwh/(m 2 yr)?10 Label index N/A EWER Rating Scale A+ 0 to <10 A -10 to <0 B -20 to <-10 C -30 to <-20 D -50 to <-30 E -70 to <-50 F W/(m² K) Window Rating N/A Other parameters needed for calculation, taken from simulations: d p =d g = 0.028 m 0.13 m 2 K p = 0.035 W/(m K) R se = 0.04 K /W R se = /W R p = 0.8000 m 2 K /W R = tot 0.9700 K /W U p = 1.0309 W/(m² K) BFRC Rating = 218.6g window - 68.5 x (U window + Effective L50) = N/A Climate zone is: UK Thermal transmittance, W/(m 2 K) U window 1.5 Solar factor g window N/A Window air leakage heat loss, W/(m 2 K) L factor N/A BFRC Certified Simulator Name: Dr Gary Morgan Simulator 016

Simulation software: WinIso2D 7.57 Date: 02.12.2013 File: D:\MyDocs from Thermbridge\Therm Output Files\Origin Frames\December 2013\Winiso file\fixed - U value - Garys Swiss Ultimate.f2d Calculation of the linear thermal transmission coefficient Ψ according to EN ISO 10077-2 Simulation model: Dimensions (width x height): 240,00 x 100,00 mm Number of elements in simulation model: X-direction: 259; Y-direction: 228 Boundary conditions: External: Temperature Θe: 0,00 C Surface resistance Rse: 0,040 m²k/w Internal: Temperature Θi: 20,00 C Surface resistance Rsi 1: 0,130 m²k/w Surface resistance Rsi 2: 0,200 m²k/w Results: Temperature difference dt: 20,00 K Total heat flow Q: 7,274 W/m 2D thermal conductance L2D: 0,364 W/mK Length top/left: U-value top/left: 1,070 W/m²K Length bottom/right: 0,00 mm U-value bottom/right: 0,000 W/m²K Ψ-value: 0,039 W/mK

Materials: Material R T ( C) Q(gesamt) 10077 (m²k/w) (W/m) konform ****ADIABAT**** 0,000 0,000 0,000 1 boundary condition intside 0,13, 0,130 20,000 6,484 X 1 boundary condition outside 0,04, 0,040 0,000-7,272 X 0 C, 80% 1 boundary condition intside 0,20, 0,200 20,000 0,792 X profiles) profiles <=2mm) Material L Emiss 10077 (W/mK) konform 4 polyamide 6.6 25% GF 0,300 0,900 X 5 EPDM 0,250 0,900 X 2 float 1.0 1,000 0,837-3 alu (Si-Leg.) 160 copy 160,000 0,900-6 butyle 0,240 0,900 X 6 Swiss Ultimate Effective 0,140 0,900 X SZR L=0.0264 0,026 0,900 -

Simulation software: WinIso2D 7.57 Date: 02.12.2013 File: D:\MyDocs from Thermbridge\Therm Output Files\Origin Frames\December 2013\Winiso file\fixed - U value - Garys Swiss Ultimate.f2d Calculation of the thermal transmission coefficient U f according to EN ISO 10077-2:2003-12 Simulation model: Dimensions (width x height): 240,00 x 100,00 mm Number of elements in simulation model: X-direction: 259; Y-direction: 228 Boundary conditions: External: Temperature Θe: 0,00 C Surface resistance Rse: 0,040 m²k/w Internal: Temperature Θi: 20,00 C Surface resistance Rsi 1: 0,130 m²k/w Surface resistance Rsi 2: 0,200 m²k/w Results: Temperature difference dt: 20,00 K Total heat flow Q: 6,355 W/m 2D thermal conductance L2D: 0,318 W/mK Length 1: U-value 1: 1,031 W/m²K Length 2: 0,00 mm U-value 2: 0,000 W/m²K U f-value: 2,437 W/m²K

Materials: Material R T ( C) Q(gesamt) 10077 (m²k/w) (W/m) konform ****ADIABAT**** 0,000 0,000 0,000 1 boundary condition intside 0,13, 0,130 20,000 6,484 X 1 boundary condition outside 0,04, 0,040 0,000-7,272 X 0 C, 80% 1 boundary condition intside 0,20, 0,200 20,000 0,792 X profiles) profiles <=2mm) Material L Emiss 10077 (W/mK) konform 4 polyamide 6.6 25% GF 0,300 0,900 X 5 EPDM 0,250 0,900 X 2 float 1.0 1,000 0,837-3 alu (Si-Leg.) 160 copy 160,000 0,900-6 butyle 0,240 0,900 X 6 Swiss Ultimate Effective 0,140 0,900 X SZR L=0.0264 0,026 0,900 -

Simulation software: WinIso2D 7.57 Date: 02.12.2013 File: D:\MyDocs from Thermbridge\Therm Output Files\Origin Frames\December 2013\Winiso file\vent - U value Garys Swiss Ultimate.f2d Calculation of the linear thermal transmission coefficient Ψ according to EN ISO 10077-2 Simulation model: Dimensions (width x height): 278,67 x 100,00 mm Number of elements in simulation model: X-direction: 413; Y-direction: 309 Boundary conditions: External: Temperature Θe: 0,00 C Surface resistance Rse: 0,040 m²k/w Internal: Temperature Θi: 20,00 C Surface resistance Rsi 1: 0,130 m²k/w Surface resistance Rsi 2: 0,200 m²k/w Results: Temperature difference dt: 20,00 K Total heat flow Q: 8,479 W/m 2D thermal conductance L2D: 0,424 W/mK Length top/left: U-value top/left: 1,070 W/m²K Length bottom/right: 0,00 mm U-value bottom/right: 0,000 W/m²K Ψ-value: 0,033 W/mK

Materials: Material R T ( C) Q(gesamt) 10077 (m²k/w) (W/m) konform ****ADIABAT**** 0,000 0,000 0,000 1 boundary condition intside 0,13, 0,130 20,000 7,055 X 1 boundary condition outside 0,04, 0,040 0,000-8,477 X 0 C, 80% 1 boundary condition intside 0,20, 0,200 20,000 1,427 X profiles) profiles <=2mm) profiles, sparse ventilated) Material L Emiss 10077 (W/mK) konform 3 alu (Si-Leg.) 160 160,000 0,900 X 4 polyamide 6.6 25% GF 0,300 0,900 X 5 EPDM 0,250 0,900 X 2 float 1.0 1,000 0,837-5 Q-lon 0,060 0,900-6 butyle 0,240 0,900 X 6 Swiss Ultimate Effective 0,140 0,900 X SZR L=0.0264 0,026 0,900 -

Simulation software: WinIso2D 7.57 Date: 02.12.2013 File: D:\MyDocs from Thermbridge\Therm Output Files\Origin Frames\December 2013\Winiso file\vent - U value Garys Swiss Ultimate.f2d Calculation of the thermal transmission coefficient U f according to EN ISO 10077-2:2003-12 Simulation model: Dimensions (width x height): 278,67 x 100,00 mm Number of elements in simulation model: X-direction: 413; Y-direction: 309 Boundary conditions: External: Temperature Θe: 0,00 C Surface resistance Rse: 0,040 m²k/w Internal: Temperature Θi: 20,00 C Surface resistance Rsi 1: 0,130 m²k/w Surface resistance Rsi 2: 0,200 m²k/w Results: Temperature difference dt: 20,00 K Total heat flow Q: 7,667 W/m 2D thermal conductance L2D: 0,383 W/mK Length 1: U-value 1: 1,031 W/m²K Length 2: 0,00 mm U-value 2: 0,000 W/m²K U f-value: 2,106 W/m²K

Materials: Material R T ( C) Q(gesamt) 10077 (m²k/w) (W/m) konform ****ADIABAT**** 0,000 0,000 0,000 1 boundary condition intside 0,13, 0,130 20,000 7,055 X 1 boundary condition outside 0,04, 0,040 0,000-8,477 X 0 C, 80% 1 boundary condition intside 0,20, 0,200 20,000 1,427 X profiles) profiles <=2mm) profiles, sparse ventilated) Material L Emiss 10077 (W/mK) konform 3 alu (Si-Leg.) 160 160,000 0,900 X 4 polyamide 6.6 25% GF 0,300 0,900 X 5 EPDM 0,250 0,900 X 2 float 1.0 1,000 0,837-5 Q-lon 0,060 0,900-6 butyle 0,240 0,900 X 6 Swiss Ultimate Effective 0,140 0,900 X SZR L=0.0264 0,026 0,900 -

Simulation software: WinIso2D 7.57 Date: 02.12.2013 File: D:\MyDocs from Thermbridge\Therm Output Files\Origin Frames\December 2013\Winiso file\mullion - U value Garys Swiss Ultimate.f2d Calculation of the linear thermal transmission coefficient Ψ according to EN ISO 10077-2 Simulation model: Dimensions (width x height): 486,01 x 100,00 mm Number of elements in simulation model: X-direction: 586; Y-direction: 334 Boundary conditions: External: Temperature Θe: 0,00 C Surface resistance Rse: 0,040 m²k/w Internal: Temperature Θi: 20,00 C Surface resistance Rsi 1: 0,130 m²k/w Surface resistance Rsi 2: 0,200 m²k/w Results: Temperature difference dt: 20,00 K Total heat flow Q: 14,404 W/m 2D thermal conductance L2D: 0,720 W/mK Length top/left: U-value top/left: 1,071 W/m²K Length bottom/right: U-value bottom/right: 1,070 W/m²K Ψ-value: 0,068 W/mK

Materials: Material R T ( C) Q(gesamt) 10077 (m²k/w) (W/m) konform ****ADIABAT**** 0,000 0,000 0,000 1 boundary condition intside 0,13, 0,130 20,000 12,167 X 1 boundary condition outside 0,04, 0,040 0,000-14,400 X 0 C, 80% 1 boundary condition intside 0,20, 0,200 20,000 2,241 X profiles) profiles <=2mm) profiles, sparse ventilated) Material L Emiss 10077 (W/mK) konform 3 alu (Si-Leg.) 160 160,000 0,900 X 4 polyamide 6.6 25% GF 0,300 0,900 X 5 EPDM 0,250 0,900 X 2 float 1.0 1,000 0,837-5 Q-lon 0,060 0,900-6 butyle 0,240 0,900 X 6 Super Spacer Standard 0,122 0,900 X SZR L=0.0257 0,026 0,900-4 polyurethane(pur)-resin - 0.4 0,400 0,900 X 6 Swiss Ultimate Effective 0,140 0,900 X SZR L=0.0264 0,026 0,900 -

Simulation software: WinIso2D 7.57 Date: 02.12.2013 File: D:\MyDocs from Thermbridge\Therm Output Files\Origin Frames\December 2013\Winiso file\mullion - U value Garys Swiss Ultimate.f2d Calculation of the thermal transmission coefficient U f according to EN ISO 10077-2:2003-12 Simulation model: Dimensions (width x height): 486,01 x 100,00 mm Number of elements in simulation model: X-direction: 586; Y-direction: 334 Boundary conditions: External: Temperature Θe: 0,00 C Surface resistance Rse: 0,040 m²k/w Internal: Temperature Θi: 20,00 C Surface resistance Rsi 1: 0,130 m²k/w Surface resistance Rsi 2: 0,200 m²k/w Results: Temperature difference dt: 20,00 K Total heat flow Q: 12,735 W/m 2D thermal conductance L2D: 0,637 W/mK Length 1: U-value 1: 1,031 W/m²K Length 2: U-value 2: 1,031 W/m²K U f-value: 2,289 W/m²K

Materials: Material R T ( C) Q(gesamt) 10077 (m²k/w) (W/m) konform ****ADIABAT**** 0,000 0,000 0,000 1 boundary condition intside 0,13, 0,130 20,000 12,167 X 1 boundary condition outside 0,04, 0,040 0,000-14,400 X 0 C, 80% 1 boundary condition intside 0,20, 0,200 20,000 2,241 X profiles) profiles <=2mm) profiles, sparse ventilated) Material L Emiss 10077 (W/mK) konform 3 alu (Si-Leg.) 160 160,000 0,900 X 4 polyamide 6.6 25% GF 0,300 0,900 X 5 EPDM 0,250 0,900 X 2 float 1.0 1,000 0,837-5 Q-lon 0,060 0,900-6 butyle 0,240 0,900 X 6 Super Spacer Standard 0,122 0,900 X SZR L=0.0257 0,026 0,900-4 polyurethane(pur)-resin - 0.4 0,400 0,900 X 6 Swiss Ultimate Effective 0,140 0,900 X L=0.0264 0,026 0,900 -

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