Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences Edited by M.Thoma and A.Wyner 155 M. Bouvet, G. Bienvenu (Eds.) High-Resolution Methods in Underwater Acoustics Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg NewYork London Paris Tokyo Hong Kong Barcelona Budapest
Series Editors M. Thoma /~ Wyner Advisory Board L. D. Davisson A. G. J. MacFarlane ' H. Kwakernaak J. L. Massey Ya Z. Tsypkin A. J. Viterbi Editors Michel Bouvet Groupe d'etudes et de Recherches en Detection Sous-Marine DCN Toulon Le Brusc 83140 Six-Fours-Les-Plages France Georges Bienvenu Thomson-Sintra Activites Sous-Marines B. P. 138 Parc de Sophia-Antipolis 06561 Valbonne Cedex France ISBN 3-540-53716-3 Spdnger-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg NewYork ISBN 0-387-53716-3 Slodnger-Vedag NewYork Berlin Heidelberg This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in other ways, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is only permitted under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and a copyright fee must always be paid. Violations fall under the prosecution act of the German Copyright Law. Sprlnger-Vedag Bedin, Heidelberg 1991 Printed in Germany The use of registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not!mply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Printing: Meroedes-Druck, Berlin Binding: B. Helm, Berlin 61/3020-543210 Printed on acid-free paper.
HIGH-RESOLUTION METHODS IN UNDERWATER ACOUSTICS Edited by Michel BOUVET Groupe d'etudes et de Recherches en Ddtection Sous-Marine DCN Toulon (France) Georges BIENVENU Thomson-Sintra ASM V~dbonne (France) INTRODUCTION M. BOUVET G. BIENVENU G.E.R.D.S.M., Le Brusc (France) Thomson-Sintra ASM, Valbonne (France) CItAPTER 1: IIIGII-RESOLUTION PASSIVE ARRAY PROCESSING: AN OVERVIEW OF PRINCII)LES G. BIENVENU Thomson-Sintra ASM, Valbonne (France) N.L. OWSLEY N.U.S.C., New London (USA) CIIAPTER 2: EXTENSION OF IIlGH-RESOLUTION METIIODS TO REALISTIC CASES J.-P. LE CADRE G.E.R.D.S.M., Le Brus (France) P. RAVAZZOLA G.E.R.D.S.M., Lc Brusc (France) CIIAI)TER 3: LOCALIZATION OF BROAD-BAND SOURCES WITIi AN ARRAY OF UNKNOWN GEOMETRY P. NICOLAS SACLANTCEN, La Spczia (Italic) G. VEZZOSI Thomson-Sintra ASM, Valbonne (France) CHAPTER 4: ltigh-resolution PROCESSING TECHNIQUES FOR TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL SIGNALS H.J. WHITEHOUSE N.O.S.C., San Diego (USA) B. BOASHASH University of Queensland (Austmlic) J.M. SPEISER N.O.S.C., San Diego (USA) CIIAPTER 5: PERFORMANCE LIMITS OF HIGIt-RESOLUTION SYSTEMS A. BHUYAN Tel Aviv University (Israel) H. MESSER Tel Aviv University (Israel) P.M. SCHULTHEISS Yale University (USA) CIIAPTER 6: RAPIDLY ADAPTIVE NULLING OF INTERFERENCE D.W. TUFTS University of Rhode Island (USA) I.P. KIRSTEINS University of Rhode Island (USA) 7 29 81 127 177 217
CONTRIBUTORS Bhuyan A. Tel Aviv University TEL AVIV (Israel) Bienvenu G. Thomson-Sintra Aetivit6s Sous-Marines B.P. 38, 06561 VALBONNE CEDEX (France) Boashash B. CRISSP, University of Queensland BRISBANE 4067 (Australia) Bouvet M. Groupe ffetudes et de Recherches en D6tection Sous-Marine Kirsteins I.P. University of Rhode Island KINGSTON, RI 02881 (USA) (on mdning from Naval Underwater Systems Center NEW LONDON, CT06320 (USA)) Le Cadre J.P. Groupc d'etudes et de Recherches en D6tcction Sous-Marine (now with INSTITUT DE RECHERCHES EN INFORMATIQUE ET SYSTEMES ALEATOIRES Campus Universitaire de Beaulieu, 35042 RENNES CEDEX (France)) Messer It. Tel Aviv University TEL AVIV (Israel) Nicolas P. SACLANT Undersea Research Center LA SPEZIA, 19026 (Italie) Owsley N.L. Naval Underwater Systems Center NEW LONDON, CT 06320 (USA) Ravazzola P. Groupe d'etudes et de Recherches en D6tection Sous-Marine (now with AERO, 3, Avenue de l'op6ra, 75001 PARIS (France)) Schullheiss P.M. Yale University Yale Station, NEW HAVEN, CT 06520-2157 (USA) Speiser ].M. Naval Ocean Systems Center SAN DIEGO, CA 92152-5000 (USA)
V Tufts D.W. University of Rhode Island KINGSTON, RI 02881 (USA) Vezzosi G. Thomson-Sintra Activit6s Sous-Marines B.P. 38, 06561 VALBONNE CEDEX (France) (now with INSTITUT DE RECHERCHES EN INFORMATIQUE ET SYSTEMES ALEATOIRES Campus Universitaire de Beaulieu, 35042 RENNES CEDEX (France)) Whitehouse li.j. Naval Ocean Systems Center SAN DIEGO, CA 92152-5000 (USA)