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. 2014. 1.. 215 219. DOI: 10.14258/jcprm.1401215 581.135.51:582.924 MONARDA DIDYMA L. (LAMIACEAE). 1*,. 2,. 1,. 1 1. 101, 630090 ( ), e-mail: MarinaMyadelets@yandex.ru 2.... 9, 630090 ( ), e-mail: dmitry@nioch.nsu.ru Monarda didyma L. (Lamiaceae),. -. -. 50 37. - (64,9%), (7,6), (9,5), (3,6), -1- -3- (2,9), (2,3) (1,2%). : Monarda didyma L.,., Monarda L. ( - ). - [1, 2]. - [3]. [4]. -. - Monarda L. - [5]. Monarda -,... -,.: (383) 339-98-14, e-mail: MarinaMyadelets@yandex.ru 1-.: (383) 330-98-55, e-mail: dmitry@nioch.nsu.ru -./ (3812) 65-10-72, e-mail: shan368@mail.ru.: (383) 339-98-10, e-mail: vysochina_galina@mail.ru, - [6]. ( - - ) - Monarda didyma L. ( ) [5, 7].. [8] M. didyma, *.

216..... M. didyma 2,4% ( - ). 26. (65,9%), (10,7), (6,3), 1- -3- (3,5), n- (2,8), (1,5), (1,2%) [7]. - [9]. M. didyma [10]. ( ) M. didyma -. M. didyma... - [5].. M. didyma-. [11]. -.. Hewlett-Packard 5890/II (HP MSD 5971). 30- HP-5 ( 5%- -95%-) 0,25 0,25. -. [12]. 0,92 2,11%. -. (2,11%), (0,92%), 1,26%. - M. didyma [13, 14]. [5]. M. didyma (Erysiphe monardae, Golovinomyces biocellatus), [5, 15 ] -.. Golovinomyces biocellatus Monarda fistulosa '') [15], - M. didyma. M. didyma 1-2- 50. 30 37 (.),. (64,9%), (7,6), n- (9,5), (3,6), -1- -3- (2,9), (2,3) (1,2%). - M. didyma, - ( ) [7]. -. - - [16].

MONARDA DIDYMA L. 217 Monarda didyma R.I. 1-2- 926 3-0,1 0,2 1,4 0,6 0,6 0,8 0,7 932 + 0,4 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 947 0,1 + + + 973 + 0,1 + 975 + 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 979-1- -3-1,2 2,2 1,8 2,3 2,3 2,6 2,9 987-3- + 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 992 0,7 0,6 0,2 0,8 0,7 1,1 996-3- + 0,1 0,1 0,1 1004 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,2 0,3 0,2 1010 3-0,3 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 1016 1,6 1,4 2,9 2,1 2,0 2,6 2,3 1024 4,9 4,2 18,7 7,8 13,7 7,7 9,5 1028 0,6 0,4 1,2 0,8 0,6 0,6 0,6 1030 1,8-0,1 0,3 1048 + + 1058 8,3 5,4 0,1 4,4 2,7 4,4 3,6 1066 0,7 0,7 0,4 0,3 0,3 0,6 0,3 1080-1- -3- + + + 1088 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 1097 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1 1100 0,1 0,1 0,1 1105 0,1 1113-1- -3-0,1 + + 1140 - -2- -1- + + 1165 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 1177-4- 0,9 0,7 1,2 0,7 1,0 0,4 0,9 1184-8- 0,1 1186-8- 0,1 + 1190 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1 1236 3,4 7,4 3,8 7,1 6,8 6,8 7,6 1245 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 1292 65,1 66,4 55,4 64,4 59,5 67,2 64,9 1303 6,4 3,3 4,9 2,7 1,5 1,0 1,2 1305 0,4 1351 0,1 1359 + + + 1376 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 + + 1385 + 0,1 0,1 1393 + 0,1 0,1 + + 1420 0,3 0,3 0,2 0,2 1430 + 0,1 + + 1463 9-0,1 0,1 0,1 1480 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 1482 D 1,0 1,2 0,6 0,6 0,4 0,5 0,2 1488 0,1 0,1 1510 ( )- 0,2 1518 Z- 0,1 0,1 1515 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 1525 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,1 0,2 1644 + 0,4 0,3. + 0,05 %.

218.... M. didyma,,.., 3-0,1 1,4% 0,2 0,6% ), ( 1,6 2,9% 1,4 2,1% ), ( 4,9 18,7% 4,2 7,8% - ), ( 8,3 0,1% 5,4 4,4% - ), ( 65,1 55,4% 66,4 64,4% ) ( 6,4 4,9% 3,3 2,7% ). ( 0,6 1,2%) ( 5,4 4,4%). Monarda ( ) [5],,., [10], M. didyma. -.. ( - ),, ( 1,3 9,0%), - ( 0,5 3,1%) -4- ( 0,2 0,6%). -. M. didyma -. 1. McClintock E., Epling C. // Univ. California Publ. Bot., 1942. Vol. 20, N2. Pp. 147 194. 2. Scora R.W. // Univ. California Publ. Bot., 1967. Vol. 41. Pp. 1 71. 3. /..... ;., 1965.. 177 180. 4..,. (Monarda didyma L.) //. 2012. 10. C. 20 22. 5.. (Monarda L.) :....., 2009. 149. 6..,.,.,. - Monarda (Lamiaceae), // -. 2006. 6.. 60 62. 7..,.,.,. Monarda fistulosa L. M. didyma L., // -. 2000. 3.. 19 24. 8..,.,..., 1987. 144. 9...., 1994. 99. 10..,. //. 2011.. 3.. 106 119. 11. 24027.2-80. -. 12... 2008. 969. 13..., 1982. 16. 14..,.,. - // -. 1998.. 54 55. 15..,.,.,. Monarda fistulosa L., Golovinomyces biocellatus (Ehreb.) Gel. //. 2010.. 6, 3.. 373 377. 16..,.,.,.. : // -. 2000.. 1.. 179 195. 8 2013.

MONARDA DIDYMA L. 219 Myadelets M.A. 1*, Domrachev D.V. 2, Kriklivaya A.N. 1, Vysochina G.I. 1 DEPENDENCE OF THE COMPOSITION OF ESSENTIAL OIL OF MONARDA DIDYMA L. (LAMIACEAE) FROM THE AGE AND NATURE OF PLANT MATERIALS 1 Central Siberian Botanical Garden, SB RAS, Zolotodolinskaya str., 101, Novosibirsk, 630090 (Russia), e-mail: MarinaMyadelets@yandex.ru 2 N.N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, SB RAS, Lavrentjev ave., 9, Novosibirsk, 630090 (Russia) The chemical composition of the essential oil from Monarda didyma L. (Lamiaceae), cultivated in the forest-steppe zone of Omsk Region has been studied by the method of chromato-mass-spectrometry. To obtain the essential oil, newly made and dried plant materials of the second and the third years of life have been used. Differences in the composition of the resulting oil are marked. Total detected more than 50 components, of which identified 37 compounds. The main components are thymol (64,9 %), methyl ether thymol (7,6), para-cymene (9,5), -terpinene (3,6), oct-1-en-3-ol (2,9), -terpinene (2,3) and carvacrol (1,2 %). eywords: Monarda didyma L., essential oil, chromato-mass-spectrometry. References 1. McClintock E., Epling C. Univ. California Publ. Bot., 1942, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 147 194. 2. Scora R.W. Univ. California Publ. Bot., 1967, vol. 41, pp. 1 71. 3. Introduktsiia lekarstvennykh, prianoaromaticheskikh i tekhnicheskikh rastenii. Ed. V.S. Sokolov, I.N. Satsiperova. [Introduction of medicinal, industrial plants and pryanoaromaticheskih.]. Moscow; Leningrad, 1965, pp. 177 180. (in Russ.). 4. Sizova N.V., Miadelets M.A. Syr'e i upakovka, 2012, no. 10, pp. 20 22. (in Russ.). 5. Korchashkina N.V. Biologicheskie osobennosti rosta i razvitiia vidov roda monarda (Monarda L.) v usloviiakh nechernozemnoi zony Rossiiskoi Federatsii: dis. kand. biol. nauk. [Biological features of the growth and development of the genus Monarda (Monarda L.) under non-chernozem zone of the Russian Federation: the thesis is the candidate of biological sciences.]. Moscow, 2009, 149 p. (in Russ.). 6. Vishnevskaia O.E., Shavarda A.L., Solov'eva A.E., Zvereva O.A. Agrarnaia Rossiia, 2006, no. 6, pp. 60 62. (in Russ.). 7. Oparin R.V., Pokrovskii L.M., Vysochina G.I., Tkachev A.V. Khimiia rastitel'nogo syr'ia, 2000, no. 3, pp. 19 24. (in Russ.). 8. Nikolaevskii V.V., Eremenko A.E., Ivanov I.K. Biologicheskaia aktivnost' efirnykh masel. [Biological activity of essential oils.]. Moscow, 1987, 144 p. (in Russ.). 9. Driagin V.M. Monarda novoe ovoshchnoe priano-vkusovoe rastenie. [Monarda new vegetable spicy flavoring plant.]. oscow, 1994, 99 p. (in Russ.). 10. Dmitrieva V.L., Dmitriev L.B. Izvestiia Timeriazevskoi sel'sko-khoziaistvennoi akademii, 2011, no. 3, pp. 106 119. (in Russ.). 11. GOST 24027.2-80. Syr'e lekarstvennoe rastitel'noe. Metody opredeleniia vlazhnosti, soderzhaniia zoly, ekstraktivnykh i dubil'nykh veshchestv, efirnogo masla. [State Standard 24027.2-80. Raw medicinal plant. Methods for determination of moisture content, ash content, extractives and tannins, essential oil.]. (in Russ.). 12. Tkachev A.V. Issledovanie letuchikh veshchestv rastenii. [.]. 2008, 969 p. (in Russ.). 13. Kapelev I.G. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po vozdelyvaniiu monardy. [Guidelines on cultivating Monarda.]. Yalta, 1982, 16 p. 14. Rabotiagov V.D., Khlypenko L.A., Korsakova S.P. Fiziologo-biokhimicheskie aspekty izucheniia lekarstvennykh rastenii. [Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po vozdelyvaniiu monardy.]. Novosibirsk, 1998, pp. 54 55. (in Russ.). 15. Rabotiagov V.D., Isikov V.P., Ovcharenko N.S., Lopotova O.V. Chernomorskii botanicheskii zhurnal, 2010, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 373 377. (in Russ.). 16. Shain S.S., Kurapov P.B., Malankina E.L., Dmitrieva V.L. Biotekhnologiia, 2000, no. 1, pp. 179 195. (in Russ.). Received February 8, 2013 * Corresponding author.