11/13/2014 Page 1 of 34 PS.1.A Physical Science 81 vectors and velocity 22 find speed of car Newton s laws of motion and gravitation describe the relationships among forces acting on and between objects, their masses, and changes in their motion but have limitations 82 compare and contrast speed and velocity 23 create a graph Gather, analyze and interpret data and create graphs regarding position, velocity and acceleration of moving objects 83 coordinate systems 25 predict what graph will look like 86 position and distance 26 position vs time graph 87 position vs. time graph explained 27 speed vs time graph 88 making and evaluating graphs 29 make graph from data 89 slope on a position vs. time graph 29 analyze trends from data 90 speed vs. time graph 33 positive and negative acceleration 91 speed vs. time graph 34 demonstrate Newton's 2nd law by collecting and analyzing data 92 conceptual understanding of 35 graphical models acceleration as describing change in speed 93 quantitative understanding of 36 calculate acceleration acceleration as a rate of change of velocity 95 speed vs. time graph 43 explain differences between predicted and measured speeds as part of data analysis 97 change in direction or velocity 162 speed vs. time graph and two-part defined as change in direction motion 143 concept of acceleration 163 create a graph of your data 144 Newton s 2nd law: acceleration is 165 calculate acceleration of falling inversely proportional to mass object
11/13/2014 Page 2 of 34 PS.1.B Physical Science 124 net force 28 forces as ability to change motion Newton s laws of motion and gravitation describe the relationships among forces acting on and between objects, their masses, and changes in their motion but have limitations Develop, communicate and justify an evidence-based analysis of the forces acting on an object and the resultant acceleration produced by a net force 125 balanced and unbalanced forces 30 investigate the effects of friction on motion of objects 126 concept of net force 31 investigate effects of friction on motion 127 use concepts of balanced or 32 analyze hypothesis based on unbalanced forces comparison with evidence 129 unbalanced forces cause motion 34 demonstrate Newton's 2nd law by collecting and analyzing data 138 conceptual understanding of a 35 analyze trends from data force as the action with the potential to change motion 139 concept of net force 36 Newton's 2nd law: determine mathematical relation by experimentation 141 force is an action with potential to 38 apply Newton's 2nd law of motion change motion to data interpretation 143 an algebraic model of Newton's 164 investigate the effect of gravity on 2nd law falling objects 143 Newton s 2nd law: acceleration is 165 calculate acceleration of falling proportional to force object 144 Newton s 2nd law: acceleration is 168 Newton s second law inversely proportional to mass 145 Newton's 2nd law: and net force 146 using Newton's 2nd law to analyze race car design 147 net force 148 understand and use concept of balanced and unbalanced forces to create motion 149 balanced and unbalanced forces 159 solving problems using Newton's 2nd law
11/13/2014 Page 3 of 34 PS.1.C Physical Science Newton s laws of motion and gravitation describe the relationships among forces acting on and between objects, their masses, and changes in their motion but have limitations Develop, communicate and justify an evidence-based scientific prediction regarding the effects of the actionreaction force pairs on the motion of two interacting objects 148 Newton's 3rd law: defining action and reaction forces in a system 149 cause and effect relating to action/reaction pairs 150 Newton's 3rd law: drawing diagrams to define action and reaction pairs 37 investigate momentum and Newton's 3rd law 38 Newton s third law action and reaction 166 investigating collisions 151 solving action and reaction problems using Newton's 3rd law 152 predict motion in a collision by drawing action/reaction diagrams 167 gathering evidence to prove Newton's 3rd law 168 apply the 3rd law of motion to data interpretation PS.1.D PS.1.E 155 Newton s 3rd law Physical Science 111 Earth's gravitational field 28 weight and gravity Newton s laws of motion and gravitation describe the 113 gravitational force depends on 29 strength of gravity on Earth relationships among forces acting on and between objects, their masses, and changes in their motion but have limitations mass Examine the effect of changing masses and distance when applying Newton's law of universal gravitation to a system of two bodies 296 Earth's mass and gravitational pull Physical Science 324 quantum theory explained 188 investigating atoms and the quantum theory Newton s laws of motion and gravitation describe the 325 quantum theory relationships among forces acting on and between objects, their masses, and changes in their motion but have limitations Identify the limitations of Newton s laws in extreme situations
11/13/2014 Page 4 of 34 PS.2.A Physical Science Matter has definite structure that determines characteristic physical and chemical properties Develop, communicate, and justify an evidence-based scientific explanation supporting the current model of an atom 314 atoms are made up of protons and neutrons and electrons 315 atomic structure consists of charged nucleus surrounded by charged electrons 316 basic properties of an atom and the three subatomic particles 318 understand how atomic structure determines the identity of elements atomic number 319 structure of an atom and three smaller particles 75 understand the structure of an atom based on protons and neutrons and electrons 76 determine subatomic structure of atoms using atom building game 78 understand the structure of an atom based on protons and neutrons and electrons 79 predicting stability of atom using atom building game 85 review subatomic particles 320 explain what isotopes are 199 build a radioactive atom 321 three subatomic particles and 200 play nuclear reactions game and their charge identify isotopes 323 atomic theory of matter 201 build atomic models development 324 contributions of Heisenberg 325 use the Bohr model to predict energy levels in the atom 326 electron shells 327 quantum theory electrons in specific energy levels 335 idea of atomic mass
11/13/2014 Page 5 of 34 PS.2.B Physical Science 242 boiling and melting points 11 density of objects Matter has definite structure that determines characteristic 271 density is a physical property of 12 finding the density physical and chemical properties matter Gather, analyze and interpret data on chemical and 316 basic properties of an atom and 13 density physical properties of elements such as density, melting point, boiling point, and conductivity the three subatomic particles 318 understand how atomic structure 14 investigating density determines the identity of elements atomic number 320 unstable isotopes and radioactivity 54 investigate melting point 322 identify chemicals by using spectral lines 327 identify elements by spectral analysis 334 difference between chemical and physical changes 335 common chemical properties in relation to the periodic table 336 identify patterns of metals and nonmetals on the periodic table 337 atomic number on the periodic table 338 recognizing metals and nonmetals and and metalloids 339 energy levels correspond to horizontal rows in periodic table 340 physical and chemical properties 56 investigate melting and freezing points 75 atomic symbol and atomic number and mass number 79 identify symbols and atomic number and mass number 82 identify symbol and atomic number and mass number of elements 109 electrical conductivity of various materials 188 investigate how atoms absorb and emit light energy using photons and lasers game 190 investigate reactivity of metals 191 investigate the reactivity of metals 341 patterns of states of matter through periodic table 342 predicting melting and boiling points from periodic table 343 electrical conduction and thermal conduction patterns in periodic table
11/13/2014 Page 6 of 34 PS.2.B Physical Science 344 relationship between real materials and arrangement of atoms Matter has definite structure that determines characteristic physical and chemical properties Gather, analyze and interpret data on chemical and physical properties of elements such as density, melting point, boiling point, and conductivity 345 physical and chemical properties used to help make everyday materials 346 define and identify melting and boiling points 347 describe an element's characteristics based on placement in periodic table 347 melting and boiling points 356 properties of elements in relation to the periodic table 357 predict the chemical properties of elements in relation to periodic table 358 explain chemical properties based on location in periodic table
11/13/2014 Page 7 of 34 PS.2.C Physical Science Matter has definite structure that determines characteristic physical and chemical properties Use characteristic physical and chemical properties to develop predictions and supporting claims about elements positions on the periodic table 335 common chemical properties in relation to the periodic table 336 identify patterns of metals and nonmetals on the periodic table 338 patterns of chemical properties based on placement in periodic table 339 energy levels correspond to horizontal rows in periodic table 340 periodic table organized horizontally by # of protons and vertically by chemical property & outer electrons 341 patterns of states of matter through periodic table 342 properties in relation to periodic table 343 chemical properties in relation to periodic table 344 patterns of similar chemical properties in periodic table 347 describe an element's characteristics based on placement in periodic table 356 arrangement of periodic table by reactivity of elements due to outer electrons 357 predict the chemical properties of elements in relation to periodic table 358 explain chemical properties based on location in periodic table 75 relationship between numbers of protons, neutrons, electrons and placmeent in periodic table 77 periodic table 80 build and describe periodic table 81 patterns in periodic table 82 matching element characteristics to placment on periodic table using periodic table challenge game 83 investigating periodic table through periodic table challenge game 84 periodic table 85 analyze number of outer electrons in different elements 86 examining periodic table to determine valence electrons 88 arrangement of electrons in atoms is related to groups on periodic table 188 investigate how atoms absorb and emit light energy using photons and lasers game 189 photons and lasers game 190 investigate reactivity of metals 362 predicting oxidation numbers from the periodic table 363 using valence electrons to predict chemical bonding 191 investigate the reactivity of metals
11/13/2014 Page 8 of 34 PS.2.D Physical Science Matter has definite structure that determines characteristic physical and chemical properties Develop a model that differentiates atoms and molecules, elements and compounds, and pure substances and mixtures 126 relationship between real 54 mixtures vs pure substances materials and concepts of atoms 228 matter is composed of atoms 86 build model of Na and Cl atoms and explain why they bond to form a molecule 229 definition of atom 87 ratios of elements that make up simple compounds 229 what are elements 89 predict chemical formulas 230 compare and contrast elements 90 name chemical compounds and compounds and molecules 231 pure substances vs. mixtures 92 use periodic table tiles to model reactions and write a chemical equation 232 classifying matter as a pure 177 freezing point of a stable mixture substance or a mixture 277 explain matter states based on 178 pure substances vs. mixtures arrangement of atoms 335 idea of atomic mass 192 explain how special bonding properties of carbon make possible the great variety and complexity of biomolecules 341 relationship between properties of materials and idea of atoms and molecules 344 relationship between real materials and arrangement of atoms 345 relationship between real materials and arrangements of atoms 355 understand that elements combine in constant proportions to form compounds 360 mixtures can be separated by physical means 193 understand that carbon and hydrogen and nitrogen and oxygen combine to form biomolecules
11/13/2014 Page 9 of 34 PS.2.D Physical Science 363 distinguish between ionic compounds and covalent molecules Matter has definite structure that determines characteristic 364 apply rules for writing formulas of physical and chemical properties Develop a model that differentiates atoms and molecules, elements and compounds, and pure substances and mixtures simple chemical compounds 371 biomolecules 372 identifying foods as being made up of chemicals which are complex molecules 373 simple molecules are rearranged in body 375 food is composed of complex molecules 443 colloids and suspensions 450 describe the dissolving process at the molecular level 473 matter is made of atoms
11/13/2014 Page 10 of 34 PS.3.A Physical Science Matter can change form through chemical or nuclear reactions abiding by the laws of conservation of mass and energy Recognize, analyze, interpret, and balance chemical equations (synthesis, decomposition, combustion, and replacement) or nuclear equations (fusion and fission) 356 energy changes that accompany chemical reactions 92 use periodic table tiles to model reactions and write a chemical equation 377 chemically changing rubber 93 investigate balancing reactions using periodic table tiles 385 evidence demonstrating that a chemical reaction has occurred 98 exothermic and endothermic reactions 390 balancing the number and type of 99 exothermic and endothermic atoms in a chemical equation reactions 391 balancing chemical equations 99 accounting for energy in chemical reactions 392 balancing chemical equations 191 investigating activity series of metals 393 counting numbers of atoms on 194 classifying chemical reactions both sides of an equation 394 heartburn reaction 195 investigate and classify chemical reactions 398 synthesis or addition reactions 197 balance equations given only reactants 398 classifying reactions: addition 200 investigating nuclear reactions by reactions and polymerization playing nuclear reactions game 399 decomposition reactions 400 single displacement reactions 400 classifying reactions: singledisplacement and doubledisplacement 401 classifying reactions: combustion 402 classifying reactions: chart of types of reactions 410 explain how energy is manifested in chemical reactions exothermic and endothermic
11/13/2014 Page 11 of 34 PS.3.A Physical Science 411 analyze energy changes that accompany chemical reactions Matter can change form through chemical or nuclear reactions abiding by the laws of conservation of mass and energy 412 explaining carbon reactions in terms of energy Recognize, analyze, interpret, and balance chemical equations (synthesis, decomposition, combustion, and replacement) or nuclear equations (fusion and fission) 413 endothermic reactions 416 proportional relationships in chemical reactions demonstrate patterns 419 kinetic molecular theory explanation of changing reaction rates 424 fusion and fission 425 using nuclear reactions for our energy needs 427 radioisotopes in science and medicine 428 nuclear vs. chemical reactions
11/13/2014 Page 12 of 34 PS.3.B Physical Science Matter can change form through chemical or nuclear reactions abiding by the laws of conservation of mass and energy Predict reactants and products for different types of chemical and nuclear reactions 385 evidence demonstrating that a 89 predict chemical formulas chemical reaction has occurred 388 reactants and products in a 92 use periodic table tiles to model chemical reaction must follow the reactions and write a chemical law of conservation of mass equation 391 chemical equations 93 investigate balancing reactions using periodic table tiles 394 chemical reactions in living systems 96 investigate and recognize that the chemical reactions can be represented as systems with reactants and products 398 synthesis or addition reactions 196 predicting products of a chemical reaction 399 decomposition reactions 197 balance equations given only reactants 400 single displacement reactions 198 carbon-14 411 chemical reactions and stability 199 investigating radioactivity 412 explaining carbon reactions in terms of energy 413 endothermic reactions 416 proportional relationships in chemical reactions demonstrate patterns 417 percent yield 422 nuclear reactions 424 unstable isotopes and nuclear reactions 428 nuclear vs. chemical reactions 200 creating stable nucleus through nuclear reactions
11/13/2014 Page 13 of 34 PS.3.C Physical Science Matter can change form through chemical or nuclear reactions abiding by the laws of conservation of mass and energy Predict and calculate the amount of products produced in a chemical reaction based on the amount of reactants 388 reactants and products in a chemical reaction must follow the law of conservation of mass 389 calculating formula mass of a chemical reaction 390 solving problems with formula mass and moles 395 Lavoisier's experiments in conservation of mass in chemical reactions 397 solving problems with formula mass and conservation of mass 416 proportional relationships in balanced equations 417 observing patterns of how limiting and excess reactants affect yields 95 investigate and explain law of conservation of mass 96 model law of conservation of mass through chemical reaction of bicarbonate and water 97 design experiment to prove mass is conserved in a chemical reaction 196 predicting products of a chemical reaction 197 balance equations given only reactants 417 percent yield 420 reaction rate and chemical equilibrium
11/13/2014 Page 14 of 34 PS.3.D Physical Science Matter can change form through chemical or nuclear reactions abiding by the laws of conservation of mass and energy Examine, evaluate, question, and ethically use information from a variety of sources and media to investigate the conservation of mass and energy 388 reactants and products in a chemical reaction must follow the law of conservation of mass 388 history of law of conservation of mass 395 Lavoisier's experiments in conservation of mass in chemical reactions 397 solving problems with formula mass and conservation of mass 86 investigating how atoms form compounds to become more stable 95 proving that mass is conserved in a chemical reaction 96 model law of conservation of mass through chemical reaction of bicarbonate and water 97 investigate and model the changes in energy in a chemical reaction due to changes in bonding 401 research environmental impact of fuel cells 98 investigating energy and chemical change 404 designing hydrogen powered cars 99 create graphical model of energy changes during chemical reactions 405 hydrogen as fuel 100 investigating energy changes in hot and cold packs 410 explain how energy is manifested 101 determining energy absorbed in chemical during process reactions exothermic and endothermic 411 analyze energy changes that accompany chemical reactions 412 explaining carbon reactions in terms of energy 425 impact of nuclear energy 426 storage of nuclear waste 427 radioisotopes in science and medicine 428 nuclear vs. chemical reactions 430 evaluating your carbon footprint 200 investigating nuclear reactions by playing nuclear reactions game
11/13/2014 Page 15 of 34 PS.4.A Physical Science Atoms bond in different ways to form molecules and compounds that have definite properties Develop, communicate, and justify an evidence-based scientific explanation supporting the current models of chemical bonding 342 how electron interactions create bonds 354 how electrons are involved in bonds 355 how electrons are involved in bonds 356 how electron interactions help create chemical bonds 85 energy of chemical bonds 86 pattern between outermost energy level and relationship to how an atom bonds 87 build models of Na and Cl and use them to explain bonding 89 relationship between oxidation numbers, valence electrons, and chemical formulas 357 atoms bond to increase stability 192 explain how special bonding properties of carbon make possible the great variety and complexity of biomolecules 358 how electrons are involved in bonding 359 how electrons are involved in bonding 360 Lewis dot structure 361 electron transfer and oxidation number 362 predicting chemical bonding from the periodic table 363 using valence electrons to predict chemical bonding 368 qualitative understanding of how electron interactions create bonds 193 understand that carbon and hydrogen and nitrogen and oxygen combine to form biomolecules 375 how special properties of carbon make the great variety of biomolecules
11/13/2014 Page 16 of 34 PS.4.B Physical Science Atoms bond in different ways to form molecules and compounds that have definite properties Gather, analyze, and interpret data on chemical and physical properties of different compounds such as density, melting point, boiling point, ph, and conductivity 36 compare objects using mass and 11 density of objects density 37 compare objects based on density 12 finding the density 38 density of fluids 13 density 136 compare densities 14 investigating density 242 boiling and melting points 54 investigate melting point 243 table of melting and boiling points 56 investigate melting and freezing points 270 chemical properties of matter 182 density and clay boats 270 physical properties of matter 183 investigating designs for a clay boat 271 density is a physical property of matter 273 properties of common materials 274 malleability is a physical property of matter 276 thermal expansion of solids due to energy of atoms and molecules 285 investigate buoyancy 286 compare objects using density 287 compare objects based on density 288 compare objects based on density 289 investigate buoyancy 340 physical and chemical properties 342 melting and boiling points of different materials 344 properties that influence development of everyday materials 187 using Charles' law to make a prediction
11/13/2014 Page 17 of 34 PS.4.B Physical Science 345 physical and chemical properties used to help make everyday materials Atoms bond in different ways to form molecules and 346 define and identify melting and compounds that have definite properties Gather, analyze, and interpret data on chemical and physical properties of different compounds such as density, melting point, boiling point, ph, and conductivity boiling points 347 classify by chemical and physical properties 459 identify chemical properties that influence development of everyday products
11/13/2014 Page 18 of 34 PS.4.C Physical Science Atoms bond in different ways to form molecules and compounds that have definite properties Use characteristic physical and chemical properties to develop predictions and supporting claims about compounds classification as ionic, polar or covalent 354 difference between covalent and ionic bonds 355 difference between ionic and covalent bonds 363 predicting ionic and covalent bonds from the periodic table 364 apply rules for writing formulas of simple chemical compounds 85 energy of chemical bonds 86 investigating how atoms form compounds to become more stable 89 relationship between oxidation numbers, valence electrons, and chemical formulas 97 investigate and graph the changes in energy in a chemical reaction due to changes in bonding 440 compare covalent and ionic bonds 192 explain how special bonding properties of carbon make possible the great variety and complexity of biomolecules
11/13/2014 Page 19 of 34 PS.4.D Physical Science Atoms bond in different ways to form molecules and compounds that have definite properties Describe the role electrons play in atomic onding 342 how electron interactions create bonds 354 how electrons are involved in bonds 355 how electrons are involved in bonds 356 how electron interactions help create chemical bonds 357 outer electrons determine reactivity of element 358 how electrons are involved in bonding 359 how electrons are involved in bonding 362 predicting chemical bonding from the periodic table 363 bonding and electronegativity 368 qualitative understanding of how electron interactions create bonds 86 modeling valence electrons 87 modeling valence electrons and chemical bonds 89 how are elements grouped according to number of valence electrons? 192 explain how special bonding properties of carbon make possible the great variety and complexity of biomolecules 368 electronegativity 375 how special properties of carbon make the great variety of biomolecules 438 hydrogen bonding in water
11/13/2014 Page 20 of 34 PS.4.E Physical Science Atoms bond in different ways to form molecules and compounds that have definite properties Predict the type of bonding that will occur among elements based on their position in the periodic table 342 how electron interactions create bonds 354 how electrons are involved in bonds 80 pattern between outmost energy level and relationship to how an atom bonds 82 matching element characteristics to placment on periodic table using periodic table challenge game 85 analyze number of outer electrons 355 difference between ionic and covalent bonds in different elements 356 how electron interactions help 86 examining periodic table to create chemical bonds determine valence electrons 357 atoms bond to increase stability 87 modeling valence electrons and chemical bonds 358 predicting bonding by number of 88 arrangement of electrons in atoms valence electrons on periodic table is related to groups on periodic 359 how electrons are involved in bonding 362 predicting chemical bonding from the periodic table 363 predicting ionic and covalent bonds from the periodic table table 89 how are elements grouped according to number of valence electrons? 92 use periodic table tiles to model reactions and write a chemical equation
11/13/2014 Page 21 of 34 PS.5.A Physical Science 169 potential energy explained 39 investigate and model transfers between potential and kinetic energy Energy exists in many forms such as mechanical, chemical, electrical, radiant, thermal, and nuclear, that can be quantified and experimentally determined Develop, communicate, and justify an evidence-based scientific explanation regarding the potential and kinetic nature of mechanical energy 169 modeling potential energy by formula 40 determine relationship between speed and height of energy car in terms of energy 170 kinetic energy explained 41 investigating conservation of potential and kinetic energy using the energy car 171 solving problems: potential and kinetic energy 172 analyzing graphs of speed versus kinetic energy 42 investigating transformation of energy between potential and kinetic 43 relate speed of energy car to kinetic energy 177 potential to kinetic energy conversions 183 solve problems using the relationship between kinetic and potential energy 186 graph data to determine relationship between kinetic and potential energy 192 calculating kinetic energy 169 investigating energy and efficiency of energy car system 170 find kinetic energy of car
11/13/2014 Page 22 of 34 PS.5.B Physical Science 164 energy and joules 39 investigate and model transfers between potential and kinetic energy Energy exists in many forms such as mechanical, chemical, electrical, radiant, thermal, and nuclear, that can be quantified and experimentally determined Use appropriate measurements, equations and graphs to gather, analyze, and interpret data on the quantity of energy in a system or an object 168 work an object can do is limited to amount of energy it has 169 algebraic formula for calculating potential energy 170 algebraic formula for calculating kinetic energy 171 solving problems: potential and kinetic energy 40 investigating energy in a system using conservation of energy 41 investigating conservation of potential and kinetic energy using the energy car 42 investigate and graph the stored energy of the energy car as it is converted to kinetic energy 43 explain differences between predicted and measured speeds as part of data analysis 172 analyzing graphs of speed versus kinetic energy 48 work done on the block is limited by the energy stored in the system 173 energy transformations 60 calculate energy transfer using specific heat 174 flow of energy through a 61 investigating specific heat of transformation is limited by materials using law of amount at start conservation of energy 176 creating energy transformation diagrams 62 using heat equation to calculate thermal energy gained or lost by system 177 law of conservation of energy 63 conservation of energy 178 using energy conservation to 170 find kinetic energy of car solve problems 181 conduct an energy project 171 investigate and graph the efficiency of an energy exchange 182 energy output of solar cell is 179 investigate specific heat limited by efficiency 183 solve problems using the 180 calculating heat absorbed by the relationship between kinetic and water potential energy
11/13/2014 Page 23 of 34 PS.5.B Physical Science 186 graph data to determine relationship between kinetic and potential energy Energy exists in many forms such as mechanical, chemical, electrical, radiant, thermal, and nuclear, that can be quantified and experimentally determined Use appropriate measurements, equations and graphs to gather, analyze, and interpret data on the quantity of energy in a system or an object 188 work and energy are measured in joules 189 work and energy transfer 192 calculating kinetic energy 193 energy project design 252 how an amount of thermal energy affects different materials 253 calories explained 256 the heat equation 264 energy study model for a green building 278 potential energy of pressure in fluids
11/13/2014 Page 24 of 34 PS.5.C Physical Science 61 basic forms of energy heat 39 investigate and describe the stored energy of the energy car due to its height Energy exists in many forms such as mechanical, chemical, electrical, radiant, thermal, and nuclear, that can be quantified and experimentally determined Use direct and indirect evidence to develop predictions of the types of energy associated with objects 118 friction as a source of energy dissipation 119 friction as a source of energy dissipation 122 friction changes energy of motion into heat energy 40 to increase speed of energy car, energy must be added 41 investigating conservation of potential and kinetic energy using the energy car 42 investigating transformation of energy between potential and kinetic 164 understanding energy 43 relate speed of energy car to kinetic energy 165 forms of energy 48 work done on the block is limited by the energy stored in the system 166 basic forms of energy 57 investigate and graph the effect of adding energy to a material through a phase change 168 work an object can do is limited to 58 investigating thermal energy amount of energy it has through specific heat 169 gravitational potential energy 60 calculate energy transfer using specific heat 170 kinetic energy explained 61 investigating specific heat of materials through energy transfer 171 solving problems: potential and kinetic energy 62 energy gained by the water is limited to energy released by the metal 173 energy transformations 63 conservation of energy 174 flow of energy through a transformation is limited by amount at start 73 investigate and model the energy stored in gas molecules by graphing pressure and temperature data 175 different forms of energy 78 nuclear energy in stars 176 creating energy transformation 79 energy and stability of atoms diagrams
11/13/2014 Page 25 of 34 PS.5.C Physical Science 178 using energy conservation to solve problems Energy exists in many forms such as mechanical, chemical, electrical, radiant, thermal, and nuclear, that can be quantified and experimentally determined Use direct and indirect evidence to develop predictions of the types of energy associated with objects 85 energy of chemical bonds 181 conduct an energy project 98 investigating energy and chemical change 186 compare renewable and nonrenewable energy sources (#2) 100 investigating energy changes in hot and cold packs 189 the more energy you have, the 114 electrical energy more work you can do 193 energy project design 119 electrical energy 198 light energy and quantum theory 120 energy and power through batteries 242 heat energy and molecular motion 143 energy of waves 252 how an amount of thermal energy affects different materials 253 output energy of a system is limited to less than input energy 255 specific heat 256 the heat equation 261 thermal radiation comes from the thermal energy of atoms 264 energy study model for a green building 276 thermal expansion of solids due to energy of atoms and molecules 170 find kinetic energy of car 188 simulate the light energy released by an atom using laser and pump game 291 relationship between pressure and energy in a fluid (Bernouli's principle) 323 energy and color 356 energy changes that accompany chemical reactions 412 explaining carbon reactions in terms of energy 425 using nuclear reactions for our energy needs 434 atoms and nuclear energy
11/13/2014 Page 26 of 34 PS.5.C Physical Science 477 electric circuits carry electric energy through current Energy exists in many forms such as mechanical, chemical, electrical, radiant, thermal, and nuclear, that can be quantified and experimentally determined 479 batteries as a source of energy to a circuit Use direct and indirect evidence to develop predictions of the types of energy associated with objects 535 magnetic fields transfer energy 562 waves transmit energy 606 light energy as photons 608 energy and color of light
11/13/2014 Page 27 of 34 PS.5.D Physical Science 164 energy and joules 40 investigating energy in a system using conservation of energy Energy exists in many forms such as mechanical, chemical, electrical, radiant, thermal, and nuclear, that can be quantified and experimentally determined 169 calculating potential energy 40 determine relationship between speed and height of energy car in terms of energy Identify different energy forms, and calculate their amounts by measuring their defining characteristics 170 calculating kinetic energy 41 investigating conservation of potential and kinetic energy using the energy car 171 solving problems: potential and kinetic energy 172 analyzing graphs of speed versus kinetic energy 42 explain the relationship between speed and height using idea 43 investigating conservation of energy using energy car system 174 flow of energy through a transformation is limited by amount at start 60 calculate energy transfer using specific heat 175 units of work and energy 61 investigating specific heat of materials through energy transfer 182 energy output of solar cell is 62 use heat equation to calculate limited by efficiency energy gained 183 solve problems using the 63 conservation of energy relationship between kinetic and potential energy 188 work and energy are measured in 99 accounting for energy in chemical joules reactions 189 the more energy you have, the 100 investigating energy changes in more work you can do hot and cold packs 192 calculating kinetic energy 114 electrical energy 197 units of power 119 investigating how much energy is carried by electricity 252 using specific heat to calculate 169 investigating energy and efficiency energy transfer of energy car system 253 joules and heat energy 170 find kinetic energy of car 256 the heat equation 180 calculating heat absorbed by the water 291 relationship between pressure and energy in a fluid (Bernouli's principle) 411 activation energy
11/13/2014 Page 28 of 34 PS.5.D Physical Science 434 atoms and nuclear energy Energy exists in many forms such as mechanical, chemical, electrical, radiant, thermal, and nuclear, that can be quantified and experimentally determined 503 energy and voltage in a series circuit Identify different energy forms, and calculate their amounts by measuring their defining characteristics 513 electrical power is measured in watts
11/13/2014 Page 29 of 34 PS.6.A Physical Science When energy changes form, it is neither created not destroyed; however, because some is necessarily lost as heat, the amount of energy available to do work decreases 122 friction changes energy of motion into heat energy 156 forensic engineering and energy transfer 39 investigate and model transfers between potential and kinetic energy 40 investigating energy in a system using conservation of energy Use direct and indirect evidence to develop and support claims about the conservation of energy in a variety of systems, including transformations to heat 166 describe forms of energy from origin in the Sun 167 energy transfers from the Sun to Earth 170 potential to kinetic energy conversions 41 investigating conservation of potential and kinetic energy using the energy car 42 use energy conservation to derive a formula and create a graphical model 43 investigating conservation of energy using energy car system 173 energy transformations 57 investigate and graph the effect of adding energy to a material through a phase change 174 energy transformations and conservation 61 investigating specific heat of materials using law of conservation of energy 177 law of conservation of energy 62 energy gained by the water is limited to energy released by the metal 178 solving problems: energy conservation 179 using and conserving energy 181 conservation of energy in a broader context 186 graph data to determine relationship between kinetic and potential energy 63 conservation of energy
11/13/2014 Page 30 of 34 PS.6.B Physical Science 173 energy transformations 42 investigating transformation of energy between potential and kinetic When energy changes form, it is neither created not destroyed; however, because some is necessarily lost as heat, the amount of energy available to do work decreases 174 flow of energy through a transformation is limited by amount at start 169 investigating energy and efficiency of energy car system Evaluate the energy conversion efficiency of a variety of energy transformations 176 creating energy transformation diagrams 182 energy output of solar cell is limited by efficiency 194 efficiency explained 170 investigate efficiency of energy car system 171 investigate and graph the efficiency of an energy exchange PS.6.C Physical Science When energy changes form, it is neither created not destroyed; however, because some is necessarily lost as heat, the amount of energy available to do work decreases 199 identifying energy-efficient appliances (sidebar) 264 designing energy efficient buildings 268 designing an energy efficient window 118 friction as a source of energy dissipation 119 friction as a source of energy dissipation 39 investigate and model transfers between potential and kinetic 40 investigating energy in a system using conservation of energy Describe energy transformations both quantitatively and qualitatively 122 friction changes energy of motion 42 investigate and graph the stored into heat energy energy of the energy car as it is 156 forensic engineering and energy 57 investigate and graph the effect of transfer adding energy to a material 165 types of energy flow 60 calculate energy transfer using 166 describe forms of energy from 61 investigating specific heat of origin in the Sun materials through energy transfer 167 energy from gravity and the Sun 61 investigating specific heat of 168 work an object can do is limited to 62 energy gained by the water is amount of energy it has limited to energy released by the 170 potential to kinetic energy 62 using heat equation to calculate conversions thermal energy gained or lost by
11/13/2014 Page 31 of 34 PS.6.C Physical Science 173 energy transformations 73 investigate energy stored in gas When energy changes form, it is neither created not 174 following an energy transformation 79 energy and stability of atoms destroyed; however, because some is necessarily lost as Describe energy transformations both quantitatively and 176 creating energy transformation 86 chemical bonds store energy qualitatively diagrams 177 potential to kinetic energy conversions 97 investigate and graph the changes in energy in a chemical reaction 178 using energy conservation to solve problems 99 create graphical model of energy changes during chemical reactions 183 solve problems using the relationship between kinetic and 100 investigating energy changes in hot and cold packs potential energy 252 using specific heat to calculate energy transfer 101 determining energy absorbed during process 253 output energy of a system is 119 investigating how much energy is limited to less than input energy 316 relationship between pressure and temperature in a gas due to kinetic energy of molecules 410 explain how energy is manifested in chemical reactions exothermic and endothermic 411 analyze energy changes that accompany chemical reactions 412 explaining carbon reactions in terms of energy 425 using nuclear reactions for our energy needs 425 using nuclear reactions for energy needs 434 atoms and nuclear energy 535 magnetic fields transfer energy 562 waves transmit energy 608 energy and color of light carried by electricity 171 investigate and graph the efficiency of an energy exchange 188 simulate the light energy released by an atom using laser and pump game
11/13/2014 Page 32 of 34 PS.6.D Physical Science When energy changes form, it is neither created not destroyed; however, because some is necessarily lost as heat, the amount of energy available to do work decreases 261 thermal radiation comes from the thermal energy of atoms 262 thermal radiation is electromagnetic waves emitted by objects 132 measuring standing waves: fundamental and harmonics 133 waves carry energy from one place to another Differentiate among the characteristics of mechanical and electromagnetic waves that determine their energy 560 resonance explained 135 evidence that sound is a wave 562 waves transmit energy 143 energy of waves 572 transmitting digital information using cell phones 579 evaluating sound using decibel scale 584 sound as a wave 587 standing waves and resonance 606 light energy as photons 608 energy and color of light 609 nature of light in terms of waves and energy info flow 610 electromagnetic waves and the electromagnetic spectrum 614 use the RGB color model to understand how light energy is interpreted by the eye 188 investigate how atoms absorb and emit light energy using photons and lasers game
11/13/2014 Page 33 of 34 PS.6.E Physical Science When energy changes form, it is neither created not destroyed; however, because some is necessarily lost as heat, the amount of energy available to do work decreases 118 friction as a source of energy dissipation 119 friction as a source of energy dissipation 39 investigate and model transfers between potential and kinetic energy 40 investigating energy in a system using conservation of energy Examine, evaluate, question, and ethically use information from a variety of sources and media to investigate energy conservation and loss 156 forensic engineering and energy transfer 168 work an object can do is limited to amount of energy it has 173 systems always move from high to low energy 41 investigating conservation of potential and kinetic energy using the energy car 42 use energy conservation to derive a formula and create a graphical model 43 investigating conservation of energy using energy car system 174 where does spent energy go? 58 investigating movement of thermal energy 175 units of work and energy 61 investigating specific heat of materials using law of conservation of energy 176 creating energy transformation diagrams 62 energy gained by the water is limited to energy released by the metal 177 law of conservation of energy 63 how conservation of energy can be used to determine specific heat 178 solving problems: energy conservation 97 investigate and graph the changes in energy in a chemical reaction due to changes in bonding 179 using and conserving energy 100 investigating energy changes in hot and cold packs 182 energy output of solar cell is 101 determining energy absorbed limited by efficiency during process 188 work and energy are measured in 188 simulate the light energy released joules by an atom using laser and pump game
11/13/2014 Page 34 of 34 PS.6.E Physical Science 189 the more energy you have, the more work you can do When energy changes form, it is neither created not destroyed; however, because some is necessarily lost as heat, the amount of energy available to do work decreases 242 heat energy and molecular motion Examine, evaluate, question, and ethically use information from a variety of sources and media to investigate energy conservation and loss 252 how an amount of thermal energy affects different materials 253 output energy of a system is limited to less than input energy