MONTPELIER HIGH SCHOOL teacher: Toni Ceckler / Room 220, phone: 225-8182, email: toni@mpsvt.org CHEMISTRY 2018-2019 GENERAL SYLLABUS Text: Chemistry: Connections to Our Changing World (Prentice Hall, 2000) Authors: H. Eugene LeMay, Jr., Herbert Beall, Karen M. Robblee, and Douglas C. Brower NOTE: Unless otherwise noted, for all homework show all your work in detail AND include all units and report your answers with proper significant figures Chapter 1: Chapter Review p 50-53 Practice Problems p 900-901 Chemistry and You - introduction to chemistry and the process of science - fact and scientific theory R1: Sections 1,2 Set 1: CR 15; PP 1 - Why Chemistry? - Technology - Good?/Bad? - Key words in Science - NOS reflection - Laws and Theories - How Toxic is Toxic? (an Introduction to Toxicity and Units) Chapter 2: Energy and Matter (back to) Chapter 1: Chemistry and You - matter C classifications R1: Sections 4,5 and Chapter 15: Section 1 C chemical/physical properties, chemical/physical changes C Law of Conservation of Matter - energy C forms, transfer and transform C Law of Conservation of Energy Chapter Review p 82-83 Practice Problems p 901-902 Set 1: CR 7,18; PP 11 R2: Section 3 Set 2: CR 5,19,29; PP 8,9 R3: Section 1 Set 3: CR 24; PP 1,13 - Concept Map: Classification of Matter - What? No s? - Concept Map: Energy - Energy crisis (- Using it Up) - LCM & Sustainability Chapter Review p 50-53 Practice Problems p 900-901 - numbers and units in science C units and standards R2: Section 4 and Chapter 2: Sect 2 Set 2: CR 31,32,37 - Worksheets: Accuracy, Significant Figures, C unit conversions R3: Section 7 (p 38-44) Set 3: CR 44,55(a-e), Uncertainty, Unit 56(b&e) Conversions, Benchmarks C accuracy, precision, and R4: Sections 5,6 Set 4a: CR 10,20,28,46,48; - Energy Used / Stored significant figures PP 8,9 - Density Worksheet Set 4b: CR 38 C density R5: Section 6 (p 35-36) Set 5: CR 41,42,45,50,53 C graphing review R6: Section 7 (p 44-47) Set 6: CR 25,26 - EF vs EC graph - and Physical Changes in Matter - Measurement: An Investigation of Mass, Volume, Density, Precision, Accuracy, and Significant Figures 1
Chapter 3: Atomic Structure Chapter 4: Electron Configurations Chapter 5: Periodic Table (back to) Chapter 3: Isotopes and Radioactivity Chapter 6: Groups of Elements Chapters 3 to 6 Review Chapter Review p 122-123 Practice Problems p 902-903 - early models R1: Sections 1,2,3(p 103-104) CR 22,23,27,31; PP 4,7,8,9,10 - radiant energy, electromagnetic spectrum and quantum theory Chapter Review p 156-157 Practice Problems p 903-904 R1: Section 1,2 Set 1: CR 1-5, 9,10; PP 1-5 - Video Cosmic Alchemy - Textnotes - Historical Development - Letter to Historical Figure - photon worksheet - Flame Tests - Emission Spectra - Bohr model for the atom R2: Section 3 (p 135-137) Set 2: CR 6-8,11-15,18, - Concept Map: - wave-particle nature of the e - R3: Section 3 (p 137-140) 20,21,22,26-28; Development of Atomic PP 16 Model - electron orbitals R4: Section 4 - Electron reflection - electron configurations R5: Section 5 Chapter Review p 188-189 Practice Problems p 904-905 - development R1: Section 1 Set 1: CR 1-7,10-15,20,21 - Textnotes - Historical Development of PT - periodic table and electron R2: Section 2 - Readings on the Periodic configurations Table - periodic trends R3: Section 3 Set 2: CR 8,9,16,17,22,23, - Ionization Energies 25-27,33,34; PP 9,15 Chapter Review p 122-123 Practice Problems p 902-903 - isotopes R2: Section 3 CR 1-18 (includes a review - radioactivity, ionizing radiation, and nuclear reactions R3: Section 4 Read chapter for reference of Sections 1,2),20,21,25; PP 8,9,10 Unit Review p 220-221: Set 1: 8-10,15-17,32,33 Set 2: 23,25,26,38-40 - Textnotes - The Nucleus - E=mc 2 for "- and $- decay - Pick an Element (or two) - ORBITALS - Electron Configurations - Metal / Nonmetal - Periodic Table - Metal Reactivity 2
Chapter 7: Chapter Review p 252-253 Practice Problems p 906-907 - electronegativity R1: Chapter 5: p 184 Set 1: CR 1-9,10,12-18, 21, - (How do you feel about) - Formulas Lab: Ionic Formulas - ionic vs covalent bonding R2: Sections 1,2 27 The Atom and Molecular and Bonding - bond polarity R3: Section 2 (p 241-242) Set 2: CR 18,25,33 Compounds - VSEPR: Part 1 - Lewis dot diagrams R4: Section 2 (p 230-231,238-239) Set 3: CR 11,22,32,34; - naming compounds R5: Section 2 (p 231-232),Section 3 PP 2,8(see ans. guide) Chapter Review p 276-277 Chapter 8: Practice Problems p 907 Molecular - shapes of molecules, electronic R1: Section 1 CR 2-18 (skip 3,4,7,8,15,17), - VSEPR: Part 2 Shape geometry, molecular geometry - molecular polarity R2: Section 2 20-22,28,32; PP 2 (- hybrid orbital theory) (R3: Section 1: p 263-264) Chapter 13: Chapter Review p 453-455 Practice Problems p 913-914 Gases - kinetic-molecular theory of gases R1: Section 1 Set 1: CR 16,19,21,24; PP 1,2 - Charles Law - The Gas Laws - kinetic energy and temperature - measuring gas pressure R2: Section 2 Set 2: CR 15,36,37; - the Gas Laws R3: Section 3 PP 3,4,5,6 - the Ideal Gas Law R4: Sections 4, 5 Set 3: CR 23,36,38 (last 2 columns of rows 1-4),39; PP 5,15,16 ( 2 nd? of 16 is bonus) - PV=nRT Chapter 12: Heat in Reactions Chapter 14: Liquids and Solids - chemical reactions and heat, enthalpy, Calorimetry - what holds stuff together C representative particle C interactions w/in & between RP Read chapter for reference - properties of liquids & solids R2: Section 2, 3 - energy changes accompanying physical changes ()state, )T) R1: Section 1,3 and Chapter 10: p 317-319 R4: Section 4, (Chapter 12 for reference) Chapter Review p 493 Practice Problems p 914-915 Set 1: CR 18,20,28; PP 1,3,4,7 Set 2: CR 25,29,32; PP 12,13 - Cooling by sweating - Hot water and Ice - How much coal...? - Interactions Within and Between RP - Heat Storage for Solar Heating: Enthalpy of Fusion 3
Chapter 10: Chapter Review p 342-345 Practice Problems p 909-910 The Mole - atomic scale to macroscopic scale - molar mass R1: Section 1 (p 311-319) R2: Section 1 (p 312,320-322) Set 1: CR 16,19,26; PP 1,2,10 - Molar mass worksheet - Mass / Moles / RP worksheet - Compound Stoichiometry: Determination of an - mass to mole, mole to mass R3: Section 2 Set 2: CR 21,31, a OR b only of (33,35,37,39) Set 3: CR 51,52,53(bonus) - Concept Map: structure and amounts of matter Empirical Formula - empirical formula R4: Section 3 Set 4: CR 22, 45a (use 2.22% for H), 55 (don t forget your empirical formula guide...) Chapter 15: Solutions Chapter 17: Solubility and Precipitatio n Chapter Review p 533 Practice Problems p 915-916 - mixtures vs compounds R1: Section 1 - Textnotes - Patterns of Solubility - formation of solutions, energy R2: Section 3 Set 1: CR 17,20,22,24,28 & entropy, like dissolves like - concentrations R3: Section 2 Set 2: CR 34; PP 3,4,5 (- colligative properties) (R4: Section 4) Chapter Review p 585-587 - Copper(II)(aq) and Algae - Concentrations worksheet - An Introduction to Chromatography - Conductivity and Bonding (- solubility product K sp ) - how much of a substance will go into solution R1: Section 1 R2: Section 2 CR 24,26,27,41 - Solubility of Ionic Compounds - Growing Crystals Chapter 23: Energy and Disorder - spontaneous processes Read chapter for reference - enthalpy and entropy (-Gibbs Free Energy) 4
Chapter 18: Acids, Bases, and Salts Chapter 9: Reactions and Equations Chapter Review p 622-623 Practice Problems p 919-920 - definitions R1: Section 1 Set 1: CR 1-6,19,23,32; PP 1,5 - names / classifications R2: Section 3 Set 2: CR 25,27 - acid+base W salt+water R3: Section 1 (p 598-600) Chapter Review p 300-303 Practice Problems p 908-909 - representing chemical change by chemical equations C Law of Conservation of Matter C balancing chemical equations R1: Section 1,2 Set 1: CR 16,18,19,22, 24(include sketches, see ans. guide),26,27,29; PP 3-6,11 - classifications of reactions R2: Section 3 Set 2: PP 12,14 - Textnotes: Section 1-3 - Using it Up - LCM and Sustainability - A Balancing Act - Types of Reactions Chapter 11: Mathematic s of Equations - reaction stoichiometry C mass to mass C mass to volume / volume to mass C volume to concentration - limiting reactants / percent yield Chapter Review p 377-379 Practice Problems p 910-911 R1: Sections 1,2 Set 1: CR 15,25,31,33b Set 2: CR 42(use 42 g sucrose instead of 3 moles); PP 2,8,14,15 R2: Section 3 Set 3: CR 48b,49 - Mass : Mass / Mass : Vol - Internal Combustion Engines and PV=nRT - Fossil Fuels and Sulfur Emissions - Quantitative Study of a Reaction - Alka Seltzer and a Little Gas - Titration Chapter 20: Oxidation and Reduction - definitions: oxidation, reduction Chapter Review p 680-681 Practice Problems p 922-923 R1: Section 1,2,3 Set 1: CR 1,3-6,9-13,14, 24-26 - oxidation numbers R2: Section 1 (p 660-662) Set 2: CR 2,16,20,23; PP 1-4 - balancing oxidation-reduction reactions R3: Section 4 - Dissolved Oxygen Content in Tap and River Water - EXCEL Laboratory: Statistical Evaluation of DO Content in Tap and River Water 5
Chapter 22: Chapter Review p 747 Practice Problems p 924-925 Rates of Reaction - introduction: rates and equilibrium - rates and collision theory R1: Section 1 (p 721-726) R2: Section 2 CR 19-21,27,29; - Reaction Rates of Hydrogen Peroxide Decomposition - factors affecting reaction rates R3: Section 3 PP 9-11 Chapter 16: Equilibrium (back to) Chapter 18: Acids, Bases, and Salts Chapter 19: Reactions of Acids and Bases Chapter 21: Electrochemistry Chapter Review p 558-559 Practice Problems p 917-918 - how far a process goes / equilibrium R1: Section 1 Set 1: CR 15; PP 1,2,4 - equilibrium constant, K eq R2: Section 2 Set 2: CR 1,2,3,18,26,27; PP 5 - Le Chatelier s Principle R3: Section 3 Set 3: CR 5,28 Chapter Review p 622-623 Practice Problems p 919-920 - strong and weak acids and R4: Section 2 bases - acid+base W salt+water (R3: Section 1 (p 598-600)) Chapter Review p 646-649 - Keq worksheet - A Study of Equilibrium - self-ionization of water, K w - ph R1: Section 1 (p 625-628) R2: Section 1 (p 629-633) Set 1: CR 1-4,11-13,18,19, 20,21,22 Set 2: CR 36,43,44, - Textnotes - ph Indicators - Ions as Acids and Bases 56(assume 25EC) - Acid/Base Titration (- buffers) (Section 2) (- titration) (Section 3) Chapter Review p 713 Practice Problems p 923-924 - balancing redox reactions R1: Chapter 20 - Section 4 - Corrosion An - conductivity revisited R2: Section 1 CR 18,19,22,25,26; Electrochemical metallic / electrolytic PP 1,3,5-12 Problem - voltaic cells (batteries) R3: Sections 1,2,3 - Design a Battery - reduction potentials R4: Section 2 (p 689-696) - electrolytic cells R5: Section 4 Chapter 24: Nuclear Chemistry, Chap 25-27: Organic and Biological Chemistry 6