The Bakkan Resource Play

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New Orleans Chapter Newsletter Society of Independent Professional Earth Scientists Volume 13, Number 1 Ed Barry Ed Barry passed away on New Years Day. For twenty-four years Ed served our SIPES Chapter by diligently calling each of us as a reminder of the monthly luncheons. His sertvice went well-beyond just the monthly greeting. Many of us received Christmas cards, birthday cards and Father s Day cards from Ed. Our wives sometimes received Mother s Day cards. Truly, Ed was a Santa Claus to his family, his neighbiors and friends. Beginning in January each year he would begin buying gifts for next Christmas, twelve months away. He was always thinking of others. So it was especially poignant that just after this 2011 Christmas I was notified by his daughter, Kathy Grieshaber, that Ed had passed away. Ed served his country in the U.S. Coast Guard from 1942 to 1946. He was later employed by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries for 36 years. He was an avid Notre Dame football fan and collector of old movies. I will miss his phone call each month, reminding me of the upcoming SIPES luncheon and hearing his voice say, How ya doing young fella? Eric Broadbridge January Featured Speaker Paul Lawless The Bakkan Resource Play The Bakkan Resource Play Overview By: Paul Lawless While drilling for traditional oil and gas traps, several elements of the modern resource plays have been encountered and some plays even developed as economic discoveries along the way. The first resource play element discovered was the ability to produce from fractured rock over anticlines such as the Niobrara and Steele Shales over the Salt Creek Anticline and Teapot Dome in the Powder River Basin of Wyoming (1920 s) and the Bakken Shale over the Nesson Anticline in the Williston Basin of North Dakota (1950 s) are early development examples highly fractured reservoirs which had enough permeability to be developed with vertical well technology. The second, and ultimately the most important element of the modern resource play was the discovery of actively generating hydrocarbon source rocks. These actively generating source rocks are slightly over pressured as are the surrounding carrier beds that are part of the petroleum system that over geologic time is actively transporting the hydrocarbons to a lower pressure regime which generally is updip and to the edge of the basin. While considered a drilling hazard when exploring for deeper conventional plays, tests in or near an actively generating source rocks have been made often as a spur of the moment attempt at a secondary completion when the initial exploratory idea did not work. This was done where the vertical well flowed unpredictably and excessively during drilling as it intersected a charged fracture having enough porosity and permeability to generate a potentially economic test rates. Invariably, these completion attempts which often only intersected one or two natural fractures in a subtle flexure trend and were not commercial. The advent of horizontal drilling combined with simple early hydraulic frac technology gave life to these fractured subtle flexure trends. Horizontal wells could now intersect more natural fractures with one well and hydraulic fracturing could break its

Resource continued way into others. Discoveries like the Niobrara Formation at Silo Field in the DJ Basin of Wyoming in the 1980 s and 1990 s and the Austin Chalk Trend in South-Central Louisiana in the 1990 s are examples of this development. I m sure it was hoped that the new technology application would allow larger volumes to be produced from each well, but because of flat to declining oil and natural gas prices in the late 1980 s through 2000, the plays were generally uneconomic. With continued advancements in hydraulic fracture technology combined with the higher commodity prices from 2000 to 2008, it has become possible to fracture stimulate, or rubblize, parts of the pressurized petroleum system where few naturally occurring fractures exist has driven the basin centered drilling boom with thousands of horizontal wells. The fractures are also being propped open with much higher crush strength ceramic beads in order to withstand the high drawdown pressures inherent to such tight reservoirs. Ultimately, the profitability of individual wells relies upon attractive commodity pricing during the first year of production. Unlike past traditional reservoirs, a resource play well can never be accelerated to make up for lost cash flow during times of lower commodity prices. Instead, the development and economics of a resource play needs to be seen in the context of dollar cost averaging into a market over multiple economic business cycles. Paul Lawless Paul Lawless received a BS (1986) and a MS in Geology (1989) from Louisiana State University and has been employed as a geologist in the petroleum industry in New Orleans since 1990. He has worked for Texaco, Shell Offshore, CNG/Dominion, and now Helis. The first fifteen years of his career centered on active generation of prospects in South Louisiana and in the Deepwater Gulf of Mexico Basin. Since coming to Helis, his duties shifted initially to operations, reservoir geology, and prospect-portfolio analysis primarily for Gulf of Mexico assets. Over the last three years his duties have shifted to coordination of Helis Rocky Mountain area resource plays. Paul has authored or coauthored 12 papers concerning Tertiary Stratigraphy of the northern Gulf of Mexico Coast in the GCAGS, GCSSEPM, NOGS, and PTTC. He won the Best Poster Session and Third Best Paper at the 1997 GCAGS. He is a member of NOGS, AAPG, SGS, WGS, and SEG. BEACON EXPLORATION Al Baker, Jr., Senior Explorationist Abaker1006@aol.com Hank E. Ecroyd, Senior Explorationist hecroyd@aol.com 3636 N. Causeway Blvd., Suite 210 Metairie, LA 70002 Offi ce: 504-836-2710 Fax: 504-836-2709 BOB DOUGLASS EXPLORATION CO. M.R. (Bob) Douglass Consulting Petroleum Geologist P.O. Box 1059 Destrehan, LA 70047 bobdouglass@cox.net 985-764-7463 Cell 225-247-0600 Fax 985-764-0955 BRUNET FINANCIAL GROUP Randy Brunet, CPA, PFS Securities offered through HD Vest Investment Services, Mbr SIPC Advisory services offered through HD Vest Advisory Services, Non-Bank Subsidiaries of Wells Fargo & Co. 446 Rosa Avenue Metairie, Louisiana 70005 504-838-0227 Fax 504-833-5217 eltonfan@bfg.nocoxmail.com GEO-DRAFT, INC. A Professional Drafting and Graphics Firm Geological, Geophysical & Land Drafting Courtroom & Legal Graphics Anthony Catalanotto, President 3349 Ridgelake Drive, Suite 202 Metairie, Louisiana 70002 Offi ce 504-836-2882 Cellular 504-481-7291 Fax 504-836-2877 Home 504-464-5737 www.geodraftinc.com geodraft@bellsouth. New Orleans SIPES Newsletter Page 2

LaBay Exploration, L.L.C. 111 Veterans Blvd. Suite 1550 Metairie, Louisiana 70005 Office: 504-371-5967 Fax: 504-371-5969 www.labayexploration.com Thomas C. Klekamp geologist Amber Resources LLC 106 Chasse Place Mandeville, Louisiana 70471 985 630 2480 klekamp@bellsouth.net Visit the SIPES New Orleans Chapter Website http://www.sipesneworleans.org/ Past Newsletters Calendar Photos Links Consultants and Advertisers David Broadbridge, Webmaster david@kimsuoil.com Art Johnson Hydrate Energy International, LLC 612 Petit Berdot Drive Kenner, Louisiana 70065 504-220-6208 WILLIS CONATSER Geologist Southeast Louisiana Onshore Prospects weconatser@aol.com New Orleans SIPES Newsletter Page 3 Januar7 2012

ALPINE EXPLORATION COMPANIES, INC. Al Porretto and Merle Duplantis, Vice-President, Geology 5910 N Central Xway, Ste 270 Dallas, Texas 75206 www.alpineexci.com ap@alpinexci.com md@alpinexci.com Dallas #s 214-692-0070 Fax: 214-692-0071 Merle s Mobile: 504-236-4650 Al s Moble 504-452-4020 Roy Walther Petroleum Geologist 2421 Prancer Street New Orleans, Louisiana 70131 504-392-8513 phone/fax 504-392-9332 SEEK PRODUCTION Petroleum Engineering and Geologic Consultants. Over 30 years of large & small company experience Brian Evans William Geen, Jr. Sr. Petroleum Engineer Geology & Geophysics Houston and Greater New Orleans Areas Louisiana 601-799-5925 Texas 281-710-7034 email: williamgeen@bellsouth.net website: seekproductionllc.com SEISOX, LLC Seismic Opportunity Exploration Seismic Interpretation 2D/3D Map - Generate - Evaluate Geoquest - SMT - Landmark Philip Haerer Consulting Geophysicist 504-885-9238 cell 504-250-0451 phaerer@bellsouth.net Richard Provensal Apex Geophysical Services, Inc. 3337 N. Hullen St.,Ste. 201 Metairie, LA 70002 504-779-5006 richard@apexgeophysical.com HARBRIDGE PETROLEUM CORPORATION JOHN P. HARLAN P.O. BOX 7865 METAIRIE, LA 70010-7865 (504) 831-4693 (3200 Ridgelake Drive - Ste 207 Metairie, LA 70002) NEW ORLEANS CHAPTER SPRING 2012 SEMI-ANNUAL DUES Spring 2012 Semi-Annual Dues.... $110.00 (Payable upon receipt of this invoice delinquent March 1, 2012) ( Delinquent Fee, after March 1, 2012)...... $20.00 Advertisers ---- ½ year business card in newsletter..... $25.00 Company Ads: ¼ page @ $100, ½ page @ $250, or full page @ $400 ( Please submit a business card or ad with your payment. ) Remembrance Fund. $25.00 General Fund $25.00 Philanthropic Fund.. $25.00 Total Payment :... $ If you are paying by a company check, please print the member s name on the check! MAIL TO: SIPES New Orleans Chapter P O Box 50088 New Orleans, LA 70150-0088 New Orleans SIPES Newsletter Page 4

Co-chairmen Louis Lemarié 504-393-8659, lmarie6@cox.net, and R. T. Cerniglia 504-780-0097 cigexploration@yahoo.com Treasurer Reese Pinney 504-566-9802 X-121 rbpinney@bellsouth.net CHAPTER CONTACTS Secretary Art Johnson 504-220-6208 Historical & Remembrances Al Baker 504-836-2710 abaker1006@aol.com Membership, Tony Carollo 504-885-0004 tcarollo@bellsouth.net Website, Dave Broadbridge david@kimsuoil.com Newsletter Editor Tom Klekamp 985-845-4046 klekamp@bellsouth.net Administrative Secretary Carol St. Germain 504-267-3466 cstg6755@aol.com Chapter Representative to National SIPES Board Jim Evans III 337-828-1955 jpe3@cox.net Treasurer s Report: As of December 15, 2011, the following financial transactions occurred during the prior quarter: Cash Account: Beginning Balance: $ 26,821.51 In Flows: Dues and Donations $ 7,475.00 Total InFlow: $ 7,475.00 Out Flows: Andrea s (3) $ 2,823.50 Total OutFlow: $ (2,823.50) ------------------ Difference: $ (4,671.50) Ending Fidelity Account Balance as of 12-15-2010: $ 31,473.01 Memo only (included in balance above): Remembrance: $2,518.32 Philanthropic: $1,600.00 Investment Account: Vanguard Money Market Account as of 9-30-2011: $ 15,652.74 TOTAL $ 47,125.75 Reese Pinney: Treasurer January Luncheon Meeting - Paul Lawless Speaker Tuesday January 17th 2012 11:30 a.m. Social and Drinks, 12:00 p.m. Seating Andrea's Restaurant Metairie, Louisiana Reservations: Carol St. Germain 504-267-3466 New Orleans SIPES Newsletter Page 5