Supplemental Data. Nayak et al. (2013). Plant Cell /tpc

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Start - End Observed Mr(expt) Mr(calc) Delta Sequence 1 13 468.8413 1403.5020 1403.7330-0.2309 MPSLMLSDKKEEK.K 19-29 610.1743 1218.3341 1218.5802-0.2461 K.MLDTPELDSK.K 85-102 663.33433343 1986.98109810 1987.0011-0.02000200 K.LGVEDVEVDNPNVSKFR.I 103-110 457.1619 912.3093 912.5392-0.2299 R.ISPLREK.L 174-184 591.4117 1180.8088 1180.7180 0.0908 R.SPSVLVLLPTR.E 224-234 535.2455 1068.4765 1068.5928-0.1163 R.GVDIVVGTPGR.I 242-252 715.8467 1429.6789 1429.6990-0.0201 R.QNLDFSYLQFR.V 253-262 595.7356 1189.4566 1189.5649-0.1083 R.VLDEDEMLR.M 263 275 725.4123 1448.8246 1448.7585 0.0661 R.MGFVEDVEILGK.V 276 281 339.6454 677.3379 677.3231 0.0148 K.VEDSTK.V 282-296 845.5036 1688.9927 1688.9501 0.0426 K.VQTLLFSTLPSWVK.N 309 316 487.7876 973.5427 973.5080 0.0146 K.TIDLVGNDK.M 326-333 476.7348 951.4551 951.4960-0.0409 R.HIIPCNK. carbamidomethyl(c) 361-374 730.3475 1458.6804 1458.7678-0.0874 K.VQVSELSGLLDGSR. 375-385 618.3580 1234.7015 1234.6418 0.0597 R.LHGEIPQSQR.E 386-393 446.6490 891.2834 891.4814-0.1980 R.EVTLGFR.N 397-408 617.2817 1232.5488 1232.6877-0.1389 K.FTLVTNVR.G 440-453 712.3199 1422.6253 1422.7103-0.0850 R.GNTGVVTLYDSR.K 440-454 517.9215 1550.7427 1550.8053-0.0626 R.GNTGVVTLYDSRK.S 468-481 532.0350 1593.0833 1592.7947 0.2886 K.FEHLPQPDEIR.S 528-535 433.6728 865.3310 865.4545-0.1235 K.TGFTEIK.K 597-609 703.2796 1404.5447 1404.7249-0.1802 K.QSDLDLFIGQK.S 610-620 554.2520 1106.4895 1106.5641-0.0746 K.SGSMSLEVVK.V 625-635 465.3610 1393.0611 1392.7837 0.2773 K.LQEREPLPQKR.F 645-659 437.2406 1308.6999 1308.6072 0.0927 R.FGGGGGNRFGGGGGR.G Supplemental Figure 1. Typical LC-ETD-MS/MS analysis of tryptic peptides of PRH75. ) mino acid sequence of PRH75 and representation of sequence coverage by MS/MS analysis asshowninunderlined, bold type. The 13 motifs characteristic of DED-box helicases are designated by the motif acronym, different color highlight, and a solid black line above the amino acids comprising the motif. The variable, glycine/arginine-rich, carboxy-terminal extension involved in duplex rewinding is highlighted in royal blue. The three aspartates identified as converting to isosp in LC-MS/MS analysis are boxed. ) Observed tryptic peptides in a typical analysis arranged from N- to C-terminus. The observed tryptic peptides are shown by their position, experimentally observed m/ values, monoisotopic mass (Mr expt), theoretically calculated (Mr calculated) values along with the observed difference (delta) and sequence.

- TP TP Spontaneous PRH75 unaged. PRH75 aged at 37 C for 4 hours. D G E H C F I PRH75 aged at 37 C for 8 hours. Supplemental Figure 2. Recombinant PRH75 possesses a robust RN rewinding capacity. Recombinant PRH75 sbjectedto subjected to 37 C thermal insult for -C) 0-, D-F) 4-, or G-I) 8-hours was capable of rewinding a portion of heat-separated RN strands into a duplex. This rewinding capacity was faster and greater than spontaneous duplex reformation (compare upper two panels for each treatment with the lower one), was present even in 8h thermally insulted enyme (see G-I), and was evident in unaged samples in the presence of 2 mm TP where the unwinding reaction was also feasible. Gels were run with an aliquot of the small, single stranded, labeled RN in the first lane () as a sie marker. Rewinding and unwinding reactions were over the time points depicted. Without TP only the rewinding reaction is anticipated. Spontaneous refers to the self-annealing of the denatured RN strands without enyme.

-57 V L D E isod E M L R 919.6-17 (M2H) 2 901.9 918.3 ( 5-57) 591.1 7 847.0 (M2H) 3 404.3 4 533.3 (M2H) 2 5 648.2 6 718.1 8 962.1 9 1074.9 Supplemental Figure 3. The aspartates of the DED-box are differentially susceptible to isosp formation. MS/MS spectrum of tryptic peptide VLDEDEMLR from PRH75 exposed to 37 C for 4 h. Sequence specific fragmentation of the peptide with the -type product ions were shown in the spectrum. Iso-D diagnostic product ion was observed for aspartate at position 258 (5-57 at 591.1) but not for position 255 (no 8-57 ion at 905.1) as shown in the expanded regions above the MS/MS spectrum.

Total Ion Chromatogram (TIC) 20.9 Selected Ion Chromatogram (SIC) 595.6 596.1 Mass Spectrum (MS) 596.6 Total Ion Chromatogram (TIC) 20.8 Selected Ion Chromatogram (SIC) 595.6 596.1 Mass Spectrum (MS) Supplemental Figure 4. Isosp formation is not obvious from LC traces. LC-MS analysis of tryptic peptide VLDEDEMLR (amino acid positions 253-262 of rprh75) eluting at around 20.7 min from a C18 Xbridge column. Representation of the peptide from ) PRH75 treated at 25 C for 36 h, and ) PRH75 exposed to 37 C for 12 h prior to trypsin treatment at 25 C. The total ion current (TIC), selected ion current (SIC) for m/ 595.66, and the mass spectrum (MS) highlighting the doubly charged peptide m/ 595.64/595.68 is shown.

(M2H) 2-17 418.2-57 V Q V S E L S G L L D G S R (M2H) 377.4 386.4 401.3 345.9 367.6 3 304.33 4 419.3 5 532.4 6 645.6 7 701.6 8 788.3 9 902.6 10 1031.6 11 1117.5 12 1216.6 13 1344.6 (M2H) -17 2 419.3-57 V Q V S E L S G L L isod G S R (M2H) 341.2 ( 4-57) 361.9 367.4 401.4 3 304.3 4 419.3 5 532.4 6 645.55 7 701.5 8 789.5 9 902.6 10 1031.7 11 1117.6 12 1216.6 13 1344.6 Supplemental Figure 5. Other sx residues in the PRH75 are susceptible to isosp formation due to heat treatment. MS/MS spectra of tryptic peptide VQVSELSGLLDGSR (amino acid positions 361-374) eluting at 28.4 minutes from C18 column. Peptide resulting from exposure of rprh75 at 25 C for ) 36 h is compared against the sample exposed at 37 C for ) 12 h. Sequence specific fragmentation of the peptide with the - type product ions are shown in the spectrum. bsence or presence of iso-d diagnostic product ion for aspartate at position 371 (4-57 at 362.3) is shown in expanded region above the MS/MS spectrum.

PIMT rewinding ca apacity. -TP TP Spontaneous C D E F -TP TP Spontaneous PIMT u nwinding capa acity. Supplemental Figure 6. Recombinant PIMT does not influence RN duplex stability or formation. PIMT alone (without PRH75) exhibited neither arewinding nor an unwinding capacity at the same protein concentration as PRH75. Gels were run with an aliquot of the small, single stranded, labeled RN in the first lane () as a sie marker. Rewinding and unwinding reactions were over the time points depicted. Regardless of TP presence, no unwinding reaction is anticipated. Spontaneous refers to the selfannealing/unwinding of the RN strands without enyme.

C D 500µm E F