hn]-cox A\p-`-h-ß-fn \n v hocy-i n B n- mw

- Be- pg VOLUME: 5 ISSUE: 3 PAGE: 12 Rs: 5 KERMAL/2013/50525 FUn-t m-dn-b hn.-]n. A www.facebook.com/ FrVPJoseph A\p`hw F p ]d- m - -kz w A\p-`-h-߃ mwv thz-]p-kvxiw ap Xq w \ Ip- -Xv. Cu A\p-`hw a\p-jy t\sp- -Xm-hs Ahn-Sp v Ahc-h v A\p-h-Zn- p-sim-spø hn- `n Ime-ß-fn-eq-sS-bpw, Pohn-X-km- -tbmkw kphn-tijw l-n-cy-ß-fn-eq-ss-bp-am-wv. B sszh-\n- Cßs\ kw{k-ln- p- p. Ahn-Sp v Ah v hn`n Ime-ßfpw hmk-`q-an-ifpw \n -bn p simsp-øp. CXv Ah sszhsø At\z-jn- p- -Xn\pw Hcp-]s A\p-`-h-Øn-eqsS Ahn-SpsØ Is -Øp- -Xn\pw th n-bm-wv (-A :{]h:17:26,27). Cu hn`n Ime-߃ F p ]d-bp-tºmƒ- -k-t mj-øn-s bpw Zp:JØn-s bpw Imew AXn Dƒs -Smw. Cutim Xs ]d- n-t. A -k-abw Ign- m \n߃ Fs ImWp-I-bn-. ho pw A -k-abw Ign- m \n߃ Fs ImWpw, \n߃ Ic-bp-Ibpw hne-]n- p-ibpw snøpw. F m temiw kt m-jn- pw. \nß-fpss Zp:Jw kt m-jambn amdpw(-tbml:16:19 20)F v. AsX sszh-kvt\-l-øns alxzw AS-bm-f-ß-fn-eqsS {]I-S-ambn ImWm-hp- (- tbml:2:11)a\p-{k-l-øns sxfnhp Ime-hpw- -ssz-hm-\p-{klw {]ISam-ImØ sszh-øns -adhpim-ehpw kphn-tijw shfns -Sp-Øp- Pohn-X-Øns c v hyxyÿ A\p-`-h-ß-fm-Wv. Cu A\p-`-h-ß-fn-eqsS sszhsø \mw Is -ØWw F v (\-S-]Sn:17:27)]d-bp-tºmƒ, sszh-a-lxzw AS-bm-f-ß-fn-eqsS {]I-S-am-Ip (tbml:2:11)axm-bxv A -k-abw Ign- m \n߃ Fs I p kt m-jn- p ImesØ (tbml:16:15) ssz-hm-\p-{k-l-øns sxfnhv AS-bm-f-ß-fpsS Imeambn Icp- XWw. Cu ImeØv sszhsø {]txyiw Is -tø Imcyan-. F m \S]Sn17:27 ]d-bp kz A\p-`-h-Øn-eqsS Ahn- -SpsØ {]txyiw Is -Øm \Ωƒ {ian-t - -Xv- -A- \p-{k-l-߃ C m-ø, AS-bm-f-߃ e-`y-a- m-ø, {]m - \bv v DØcw e`n- m-ø, sszh-øns a-d-hp-im-e-øm-wv F Xv {]txyiw {i n- -Ww. Cu ad-hp-imew Ccp- ns Imeam-Wv. ad-hp-im-eøv \S- p-hm IÆns ImgvN-t]mc-. IÆns ImgvN-bm ImWm Ign-bp Xv A\p-{K-l-߃ BIp _mly AS-bm-f-ßfmWv. A\p-{K-l-߃ BIp sszh-øns _m-ly-a-s-bm-f-߃ ImWp-hm IÆns ImgvN axn. IÆns ImgvN-bm ImWm ] m-øxv _mly- A-S-bm-f-߃ C m-ø-t m-gm-wv. AXm- -bxv A\p-{K-lhpw AS- -bm-f-ßfpw C mø sszh-øns adhp Im-ew. Cu Pohn-X- Øns Ccp- p-x- -ß-fn sszhsø Hcp sszh-ss]-x Is -Øp- Xv hn-izmkw hgn-bm-wv. AXmWv ]utemkv At mkvtxm-e ]d-bp- Xv R߃ \S p- Xv IÆns ImgvN-bm A. hnizmkw hgn-bm-wv(2-timdn:5:7)f v. kphn- -ti-j-ønse emk-dn\v c v ktlm-z-cn-am D m- -bn-cp- t m. am Øbpw adn-b-hpw. AXn adnbw IÆns ImgvN-bm \S kv{xobm-wv. am Ø hnizm-k-øm-epw. IÆns ImgvN sim v tbip-hns\ I pw ti pw \S a-dnbw ]s, Pohn- X-Øns kl-\-k-a-b-ß-fn, tbip-hns\ ImWm-Xm-b-t mƒ howp-t]m-ip- p- v. ]d- p-h-cp- -Xv, adn-b-øns Bßf emk-dns tcmk-zn-\-ß-tfbpw HSp-hnse ac-w-søbpw Ipdn- m- Wv. -Znhk-߃ p ap ]v henb k-t m-j-ap- m-bn-cp hosv Bbn-cp p AXv. Cutim D- -`- -W-Øn\v h ka-bw. XpS 9 mw t]pn sszh-`- n-b-bp v h n- n- p- p. kp`m. 10:27 hn]-cox A\p-`-h-ß-fn \n v hocy-i n B n- mw F-t mgpw kt m-j-tømss Bbn-cn- p-hn. 1.-sXk:5:16 sszhw \ap v F pw kt m-j-ap- m-im-\mwv B{K-ln- p- -Xv.(F-t mgpw kt m-jtømss Bbn-cn- p-hn. 1.-sXk:5:16). F- m \Ωƒ B{K-ln- p Imcy-߃ \S- ptºm-gmwv \ap v kt mjw D m-ip- -Xv. hn]-cox A\p-`-h-߃ Pohn-X-Øn D m-iptºmƒ \ap v Zp:Jw D- m-ip- p. H-cp-]mSv {]m n- n v km[n- m-øxpw hn]-co-x-hp-amb A\p-`-h-ßsf sszh-ln-xøn\v hn p-sim-spø,v AXv sszhoi ] Xn BsW v IcpXn Xn m-\p-`-h-ß-fpss ka-bøpw {]m n v kt m-j-tømss IS- p-t]m-ip-tºmƒ AhnsS sszh-øns Xncp-a-\kv \nd-th- -s -Spw. sszh-cm-pyhpw \-ΩpsS CS-bn D m-ipw. sszhcm-py-sa- m ` -Whpw ]m\o-b-hp-a-. {]XypX \oxnbpw kam-[m-\hpw ]cn-ip- m-flm-hnep kt m-j-hp-am-wv(tdma:14:17). hn]-cox A\p-`-h-ß-fnepw kvxpxn v {]m n- pi F m sszhoi ] -Xn v \ΩpsS Pohn-XsØ A\p-h-Z-n p-sim-sp- p-i-bmwv \Ωƒ snøp- -Xv. At mƒ sszh-øns ] Xn \Ω-fn \nd-th-dpw. \nßsf pdn- p ] Xn Fs a\-kn-ep v. \nß-fpss \mi-øn-\, t a-øn-\p ] -Xn-bm-W-Xv. \n߃ v ip`- -amb `mhnbpw {]Xym-ibpw \ Ip ]- -Xn. Rm Un{Kn Ign -Im-eØv Hcp tlmƒsk-bn IS- -bpss ]pd-øp-\n v AhnsS-\n v t]mip temuvnm p-i-fpss FÆ-sa-Sp- m\pw, Iodnb Nm p-iƒ Xp -ep-ambn-cp p Fs tpmen. Fs kl-]m-tn-iƒ \ tpmen p t]mip-tºmƒ ]pd-øp-\n v tpmen-sn-øp F\n v \mw-t Sv txm p-am-bn-cp- p. Hm^o-kn-\-I-Øn-cp v F\n v tpmen snøm ] -W-ta-sb v amxm-hn-t\msv F pw {]m n- p-am-bn-cp- p. F m {]m n p Ign- -t mƒ F\n v tpmen-bn am w-h- p. temdn-bpss ]pdøv Ib-dn-bn-cp v Cu temup- Iƒ Hmtcm ÿeøv FØn- -W-am-bn-cp- p. aq v, \mev Znhkw Ign- mwv hcp- -Xv. ho n t]mim-t\m, \ mbn Ipfn- p-hmt\m H pw km[n- n-. ]gb tpmen BsW- n A p-a-wn v ho n t]mim-am-bn-cp- p. {]m n- n pw Cßs\ Hcp A\p-`hw D mbn pw Rm ]n m-dmsx sszhøns ln-x-ambn IcpXn XpS pw kt m-j-tømss {]m n- p-sim- n-cp- p. Hcp Bdv sim -Øn\v tijw AXn-t\- mƒ hensbmcp _nkn-\kv ÿm]-\hpw tpmen- m-cp-ap Hcp henb _nkn-\kpimc-\mbn amdn. C v F\n- p- -sx mw, hn]-cox kml-n-cy-ß-fnepw sszhoi ] -Xn v Fs Pohn-XsØ hn p-sim-sp-øxp-sim pw, {]m -\-bn Dd- p-\n- -Xp-sIm pw sszhw X -Xm-Wv. B. hnp-b-ip-am, timb-º-øq. \n߃ sntø- -Xv C{X-am{Xw... Step.1: www.mariantoday.com. F website- {]th-in- p-i. Step.2: Window open BIp-tºmƒ Ir]m-k-\-Ønse {]km-z-hc amxm-hns HOME PAGE \nß-fpss apºn sxfn-bpw. CXn Light a candle request prayers F Link sxc-s -Sp- p-i. www.mariantoday.com Ir]mk\w Bflob kmwkvim-cni ]{XnI No^v FUn- : ^m. hn. ]n. tpmk-^v hen-b-ho- n FUn- : {_Z FUvth Uv Xpdhq ]ªo-j : ]n.-f-kv. X - ss^\m kv : n.-b. ]o Hm^okv amt\p : kæn, ]cpønbn sss v sk nwkv : _o\ {^m kokv t^mt m : at\mpv Ipcn-in- tehu v : cxojv _m_p, XIgn B nãv : hnpp sk_m-ãy k p-te-j : tsman Ago-, Atem-jykv ssx STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP AND OTHER PARTICULARS ABOUT KREUPASANAM Title of the Newspaper : KREUPASANAM Language : Malayalam Periodicity of publication : Monthly Annual subscription : Rs 60/- Printer and Publisher : Thankachan Panackal Address : Panackal house,chethy P.O Nationality : Indian Place of Publication : Kreupasanam Kalavoor, P.O Alappuzha Pin 688 522 Ph 0478 2860595 Printed at : Viani Printers Ernakulam Pin 682 018 Chief Editor : Fr.V.P.Joseph Valiyaveettil Nationality : Indian Address : Kreupasanam Kalavoor P.O Alappuzha, Pin 688 522 Owner s Name : Fr.V.P.Joseph Valiyaveettil Declaration I Thankachan Panackal, hereby declare that the particulars given above are true to the best of my knowledge and belief. (sd/-)publisher A ]-Im-e-Øn-\p- n Bbn-c-߃ kµ in Ir]mk\w acn-b SptU sh_vssk v ho pw kpohw: AΩ amxm-hns Xncp-k- n-[n-bn A px Xncn sxfn v \n߃ pw A\p{Kl߃ t\smw 2011 apx Hcp \ tpmen- -pth n 60 C hyq-iƒhsc A v snbvxp. \mfn- -Xp-hsc H pw In n-bn-. Ir]m-k-\-Øn h v acn-b X]kv IqSnb Fs AΩ ]d- n v Rm Ir]m-k-\-Ønse amxmhns ap n Hcp sse v Zn Iym Un {]b dnizãv C p. Hcp-am-k- Øn-\p- n F\n p tpmen- In n. I was searching for a good job since 2011, and attended more than 50-60 interviews and stopped sending applications. My mom attended a retreat here.she told me about the light a candle request for prayer, we lightened the candle on marian today website and the whole family prayed together within a month I called up for an interview, by the grace of God I got an offer letter. Now I resigned from current job and ready to join the new organization. Thank God. Shibu, Francis, Dubai snhn-bpss Xmsg apx Igp-Øp-hsc amdmsx InS- n-cp \ocv, Ir]m-k-\-Ønse amxm-hns ap n sh_vssk- p-hgn Xncn- -sx-fn p {]m n- -t mƒ DS\Sn kpj-s - p. Fs ais Hcp snhn-bpss Xm-sg-bm-bn v \ocv hcpw. B \ocv IqSn-IqSn IgpØv hsc hcpw. AXv ImcWw hmb Xpd- mt\m Blmcw Ign- mt\m km-[n- m-dn-. B n-_-tbm- niv Ign- p-tºmƒ amdpw. \mfp-iƒ Ign-bp-tºmƒ ho pw hcpw. Rm\pw ai\pw HØncn hnj-an- ncn- th ]{XnI e`n p. AXv hmbn- p. sse v Z Iym Un {]b dnizãv C v IÆo-tcmsS ai-\p-ambn {]m - - n p. AXn\v tijw A p- -X-Ic-ambn Fs ai kpj-s - p. Fs ai\v, Ct bv v aq p-am-k-am-bn v \ocv h n- n-. AΩ amxmhv X A\p-{K-l-Øn\v \µn ]d-bp- p. spkn, apfw-xp-cp-øn-bn, ]ndhw Step.3: Light a candle request prayers F t]pnse click button opt snøp-i. Step.4: C\n \nß-fpss t]cv, ÿew,-c- -sa-bn A{U-kv, {]m -\m-t] F nh bym-ÿm-\-ß-fn enter snøp-i. Step.5: Send option click snøp-i. 2

km y-^-eiw 3 DS-ºSn {]m \ DS-\Sn ]cn-lmcw km y-^-eiw 4 DS-ºSn {]m \ DS-\Sn ]cn-lmcw t^m p-sim n:- t\m okv ]ncouv Ign-bm-Xn-cp- n pw DS-º-Sn-bn sh p {]m n- -{]-Imcw P Ω Iº-\n-bn ai\v tpmen-in- n. Fs ai Fd-Wm- -Ip-fØv Hcp sfsn Iº-\n-bn tpmen snøp-i-bm-bn-cp- p. thsd \ Hcp Iº-\n-bn tpmen- p-th n {ian- p-sim- n-cp- p. F m tpmensnbvxp sim n-cp Iº-\n-bn 2 amksø t\m okv ]ncouv D m-bn-cp- -Xn- \m thsd Iº-\n-bn-te v t]mim km[n- n-cp- n-. as mcp Imcy-Øn\v th n R߃ amxm-hns DS-ºSn {]m \ snbvxn-cp- p. F m B {]m -\-bn ais tpmen- m-cyhpw sh v R߃ {]m n- n-cp- p. HIvtSm-_ amk- Øn (2016)R߃ _lp.-tpm-k^ s\ h p-i- p. ai\v thsd Iº-\n-bn tpmen In pw F v A ]-d- p. B amksø AJ-WvU-P-]-ame dmen-bnepw R߃ ]s - Sp-Øp. ]nt BgvN-bn Xs \ Hcp P Ω Iº-\n-bn Ah\v tpmen e`n- p. 2 amksø t\m okv ]ncouv D m-bn-cp- n pw ]pxnb Iº-\n- m AXv kω-xn- p. P-\p-h-cn 11- mw XobXn _p[-\mgvn Xs ]pxnb Iº-\n-bn tpmen-bn {]th-in- p. tbipth kvtxm{xw. tdm-kvs_ tpm v, Ip-t - -d-ºn, kuøv snd-fm-bn, t^m p-sim n XΩ\w:- DS-ºSn snbvx-t mƒ {]m n- -Xp-t]mse H ch j-amb D p-ip n thz\ NnIn- -bn- msx amdn. hospw ÿehpw hm-ßn. Ip ns amdm ]\nbpw I^-s pw amdn. Fs ` Ømhv Ham-\n tpmen snøp- p. H -c-h j-ambn Imens D q- n-bpss ASn-bn thz-\-bmbn tumivssd I -t mƒ H -td-j snø-wsa pw, As - n slhn C P- FSp W-sa pw ]d- p. \m n eohn\v h -t mƒ saun- {SÃn ImWn- p.10 Znh-ksØ acp- p-i-gn- p. Ipd- n-. ]{Xw Xe-bn-W-bpsS ASn-bn sh v {]m n- p. c p-zn-hkw Ign- -t mƒ th-z-\-sb mw amdn. AXn\v tijw Ir]m-k-\-Øn h v DS-ºSn snbvxp. R߃ v hospw ÿehpw hm-ßn- p-hm-\pw, Ip n\v ÿnc-ambn h p-sim- n-cp ]\nbpw I^s pw amdp-hm-\pw, Fs ` Øm-hn\v bmsxm-cp-hn[ Akp-J-ßfpw D m-i- -cp-tx-sb pw \ntbmkw sh v {]m n- p. C-Xn-s -sb mw ^e-ambn hf-sc- -b-[niw kmº-øni _p n-ap- pw, ]e-hn[ XS-k߃ D-bm-bn-cp- n pw R-߃ v Hcp hospw ÿehpw hmßp-hm\pw km-[n- p. Ip ns A-kpJw ]q Æ-ambn amdn. Fs ` Øm-hn\v bmsxm-cp-hn[ Akz-ÿ-X-Ifpw C. tbipth \µn. e p Ptb-jv, ] -en- - psn lukv, XΩ\w Im q :- DS-ºSn snbvxp {]m n- -t mƒ Hm lm v k Pdn amdn- n n F\n v `b- c izmkw- -ap- epw InX pw Bbn-cp- p. izmkw-ap- -en\v acp v Ign- psim- n-cn- p-i-bm-bn-cp- p. XpS v In-X- p-aqew Xosc \S- m ] mø Ah-ÿbm-bn-cp- p. tumivsdpss \n t±-i-{]-imcw Hcp Im Un-tbm-f-Pn-Ãns\ I p. ]ehn[ ssãp-iƒ snbvxp. At mƒ lm n\v Hcp henb tlmƒ Ds v a\-kn-embn. Hm lm v k P-dn-bn-eqsS am{xta B tlmƒ AS-bv m km[n- p-i-bp q F v tum-ivs ]d- p. B ka- -bøv R߃ ChnsS h v _lp.tpmk^v A s\ I p. ASpØ sn - n\v t]mip- -Xn\v apºv DS-ºSn snøm-\pw, ]{Xw sim- p-t]m-im\pw A- ]d- p. bmsxm-cp-hn[ Ipg- hpw D m-in F v A {]m n- n v ]d- p. Aßs\ enkn tlmkv n- -en sn - n\v t]mbn. ssãp-iƒ F mw ho pw snbvxp-. Hm lm v k P- -dn-bn- msx Imens shbn-\n IqSn Unkv v ISØn tlmƒ AS-bv m-sa v ]d- p(-tlm-fns hen w 35ml, AS-bv p Unssh-kns hen w 32ml)-A-ßs\ sn-bvxp. Ct mƒ Hcp amk-am-bn. F\n v bmsxm-cp-hn[ _p n-ap pw C. tbipth \µn. ssj\n jmpn, I -\m- v, Im q Im q :- {] v Bbn-cn- p-tºmƒ ^n vkv h p. AΩ-tbbpw Ip- nt\bpw In n-s v tumivs ]d- p. At mƒ R߃ Ir]m-k-\-Øn h p DSºSn snbvxp. At mƒ kw`-hn- Xv... Rm {] v Bbn-cn- p-tºmƒ ^n vkv h p. AΩ-sbbpw Ip n-s\bpw In n- m-sb v tumivs ]d- p. Rm Ir]m-k-\-Øn h v amxm-hn-t\msv IÆp- -\otcmss {]m - n- p. I Ømhv Fs c n- p. ]n- osv ssxtdmbvuv D m-bn. Rm _lp.-tpm-k- -^- s\ ImWp-Ibpw DS-ºSn snøp-ibpw snbvxp. A ]ns-enbn ssish p {]m n- n v ]d- p. \o H p-sim pw hnj-an-t -. \s mcp Ip ns\ \n\ p e-`n- pw. H p-iqsn ]cn-tim-[n- p-i. `-b-s -ts-. ho pw Rm tumivssd sn p I p. A ]d- -Xp-t]mse kw`-hn- p. F\n v Hcp Ipg hpw D m-bn F p-am-{x-a-. kpj-{]-k-h-øn-eqss Hcp B Ip- ns\ e`- p-ibpw snbvxp. sszh-øn\v \µn. A\ne Atem-jy-kv, s]m -bn, Im q If-a-t»cn: k Pdn th F v A ]d- p. ]n osv C p-hsc bmsxmcp thz- -\bpw h n- n. Fs ` Øm-hn\v 9 amk-߃ v ap ]v snhn thz-\-bmbn tumivssd I p. tumivs ]cn-tim-[-\-bn ]d- p, snhn ]gpøv snhn-bpss ]p-d-in-ep F n-te v _m[n- v, AXv Ahn-sS-\n v Xe-t m-dn-te v _m[n- m km y-x-bp-s pw AXpsIm v Hm -td-j-\n-eqss B F v FSp-Øp I-f-b-W-sa v ]- -d- p. Hm -td-j\v \n msx R߃ tlmkv n- -en \n pw t]m p. R߃ Ir-]m-k-\-Øn h v DS-ºSn snbvxp. 3 \ntbmkw sh v {]m n- p. _lp.- tpm- -k-^- s\ I v {]m n- p. k Pdn th n-h- -cn F v A ]d- p. AXn\vtijw R߃ tumivssd I t mƒ, k Pdn Ct mƒ th, Hcm-gvNsØ acp p Xcmw F p ]d- p. ho pw If-a-t»cn saun- timtf-pn t]mbn tumivssd I v I t^mw snbvxp. k Pdn th F p-xs tum-ivs ]d- p. ]n osv CXp-hsc bmsxmcp thz-\bpw Ipg hpw C. IqSmsX F\n v CXp-hsc Hcp tpmen e`n- n-cp- n-. \ntbmkw sh v {]m n- -Xns ^eambn hosn-\-sp-øp tlmkv n- -en Xs F\n v \gvkv Bbn tpmen e`n- p. tb-ipth kvtxm{xw, tbipth \µn. [\y-am-xyp, \ma- -Øn, If-a-t»cn Nn- - q :- - H - -c-h j-ambn hospw ÿehpw hn m {ian- p- p. \S- n-. DS-ºSn Ign- Xpw Ir]m-k-\-Øn \n v Cdßpw aptº amxmhv CS-s] p H c h j-ambn Rß-fpsS ÿehpw hospw hn p-hm {ian p-sim nc- p-i-bm-bn-cp- p. Aßs\ 2016 Pqsse Ggmw XobXn R߃ Ir]m-k-\-Øn {]m n- p-hm-\mbn v h p. DS-ºSn {]m \-sb- p-dn v R߃ -dn-bn- m-bn-cp- p. ChnsS h kabøv [mcmfw Bfp-Iƒ h n-cp- p. ImcWw At\z-jn- -t mƒ DS-ºSn {]m -\-bv m-bn- mwv Ah h sx v A-dn- p. Aßs\ R- -ßfpw Rß-fpsS \ntbmkw sh v amxm-hp-ambn DS-ºSn snbvxp. A- p-x-sa v ]d-b-s, Ipd p Ign- -t mƒ Ir]m-k-\-Øn sh p-xs R߃ v Hcp t^m timƒ h p. Rß-fpsS ÿehpw hospw FSp p-hm Xm -cy-ap-s v ]d Hcp hy nbpss t^m -timƒ Bbn-cp p AXv. Hcp amk-øn-\p- n Xs R߃ v bmsxmcp XS-khpw IqSmsX Xs B ÿehpw hospw hn p-hm km[n- p. tbipth \µn. en n Zmkv, {ipxn, Nn q Ipº-fßn:- Cu DS-ºSn Xncn Xocpw-aptº I Ømhv \n\ v \jvss tpmen-tb- mƒ henb tpmen Xcp-sa v A ]d- p. AXv kw`-hn- p. Rm 20 h j-ambn Hcp ss{]h v ÿm]-\- Øn tpmen snøp-i-bm-bn-cp- p. Nne Imc- W-ß-fm I-º-\n-bn \n pw dnssk snbvxp. ]pxnb tpm-en- p-th n {]m n- n-cp- p. Aßs\ R߃ Ir]m- -k-\-øn hcn-ibpw DS-ºSn snøp-ibpw snbvxp. _lp.-tpm-k^ s\ I -t mƒ Hcp ] - Øncn IØn-Øo-cp- -Xn\v ap ]v ]pxnb tpmen-bn {]th-in- m km[n pw F pw ]d- p. AXp-t]m-se- Xs, A ]d ka-bøv Xs F\n v Hcp ]pxnb ÿm]-\-øn tpmen e`n- p. I Ømhv kwc- n- p. spdn.-kn.-sp. timt -cn, Ipº-fßn thg{], Beph: 14 Znhkw sh n-te- -dn, 52 Znh-k-ambn pw I^-s v amdn-bn-. I^w Syq_n-eqsS \ne-bv mø Hgp- v. CXn\v acp- n F v tumivs ]d- p. At mƒ R߃ v Hcp ]{Xw In n. Rm\Xv as n ` Øm-hns s\ Øp sh p. A p-cm{xn I^w Hgp v \ne- p. Ct mƒ ` Ømhv ]c-k-lmbw IqSmsX \S- p- p- v. Fs ` Øm-hn\v _n.-]n. IqSn Xe-bnse c p {][m-\-s R-cºv s]m n. Fd-Wm- Ipfw saun- {SÃn 3 k Pdn th n-h- p. IqSmsX sxm Xpf v Syq_v C v HmIvkn-P\pw sim-sp-øp. 14 Znhkw sh n- -te- -dn Bbn-cp- p. 52 Znh-k-am-bn pw I^- -s v amdn-bn-. Syq-_n-eqsS I^w Hgp-In-s m- n-cp p. AXp-sIm v Syq_v am n sxm tªm v snøm-t\m, aq nse Syq_v am n hmbn-eqss ` Ww Ign- mt\m ] mø Ahÿbmbn-cp- p. B n-_-tbm- n- p-iƒ simsp-øn pw bmsxmcp ^ehpw D m-bn-. C\nbpw CXn\v simsp- p-hm ] nb acp- n F v tumivs ]d- p. Aßs\ lrzbw XI v {]m - n- p-sim- n-cp ka-bøv R߃ v Hcp ]{Xw e`n- p. ]{Xw Rm ` Øm-hns Xe-bpsS ASn-bnepw s\ Øpw as n-sh v hnizm-k-{]-amww snm n AΩ hgn ka n- - p -{]m - n- p. A p cm{xn Xs 52 Znh-k-am-bn pw Ipd-bm-Xn-cp-, I^w HgpIn sim n-cp Ahÿ amdn. I^-s - \n p. 4 Znhkw IqSn Ign- -t mƒ sxm AS- m km[n- p. kwkm-cn- m XpS-ßn. Hm Ω Xncn p In n. kmh-[m\w ]c-k-lmbw IqSmsX \S- m\pw km[n- p. Ct mƒ bmsxm-cp-hn[ Ipg -hp-an-s v tumivs ]d p. ]cn-]q Æ kujyw e`n- p. tbipth \µn. tbipth kvtxm{xw. tdmk-ω, {kmºn-, thg{] ]d-hq : ]-\n-am-dn-bn pw ªUv Iu v t\m a Bbn-. t_m amtcm snø-ww F p ]d- p. At mƒ R-߃ Ip ns\ ]{X-Øn InSØn {]Xy- o-i-cw {]m \ snm n. I Ømhv Ip ns\ kpj-s -Sp-Øn. Fs tamƒ v ]\n h v h m\w Bip-]-{Xn-bn AUvan v snbvx-t mƒ AhfpsS ]\n Ipd-bm-sX-bn-cn- p-ibpw ªUns Afhv hfsc Ipd- p-t]m-hp-ibpw snbvxp. {]txy-in v tπ vse- n-s bpw ssh v ªUv sk kn-s bpw Iu v hfsc Ipd-bp-Ibpw C.-F-kv.-B.s Afhv 90 Bhp-Ibpw snbvxp. ]\n amdn-bn pw ªUv Iu v t\m a Bbn-. Cu ka-bøv R߃ amxm-hns {]Xy- o-i-cw {]m \ snm p-ibpw Ir]m-k-\-Ønse ]{X-Øn Ahsf InS-Øp-Ibpw snbvxp. t_m amtcm snøww F v tumivs am Rß-tfmSv ]d- n-cp- p. Ir]m-k-\w ]{X-Øn InS-Øp-Ibpw {]Xy- o-i-cw {]m \ snm p-ibpw snbvx-xns ^e-ambn ªUv Iu v F mw t\m a Bhp-Ibpw C.-F-kv.-B.s Afhv t\m a Bhp-Ibpw snbvxp. IqSmsX Fs A m-b\v s\ p-th-z-\-bm-bn v tlmkv n- -en AUvan v snøpibpw B Pn-tbm{Kmw snbvxt mƒ 2 tªm v Ds pw Adn- p. DSs\ Ah B Pn-tbm-πmÃn snbvxv Hcp tªm v am n. ]n osv ASpØ tªm v am msa v tumivs ]d p. Cu kabw R߃ {]Xy- o-i-cw {]m \ snm p-ibpw AXns ^e-ambn C\n k Pdn ths pw saun-kn Ign- m axn-sb pw tumivs ]d- p. AΩ Cutimbn \n v hmßn-ø Cu A\p-{K-l-Øn\v Rm\pw Fs IpSpw-_hpw Hcm-bncw \µn A n- p- p. dn\n-t]mƒ, Nmc- m v lukv, ]p -{], ]d-hq tn Øe: lrz-b-øn\v Zzmcw, c w O ±n- p. Hm -td-j thw-sa v tumivs ]d- p. tn n ]{Xw Fs s\ n sh v {]m n- p. R-߃ Unkv m v Bbn. ]ns c w O ±n- n-. Fs ` Ømhv s^{_p:5 mw XobXn s] v ªUv shman v snbvxp. ASpØ tlmkv n- -en sim p-t]m-bn. Ahn-sS-\n pw R߃ Fd-Wm-Ipfw P\-d tlmkv n- -en FØn. Ahn-sS-\n pw ho pw Rßsf tim bw saun- timtf- Pn sim p-t]m-bn. tumivs t\m n-bn v H pw I p-]n-sn- m ] n-bn-. H ]Xmw XobXn cmhnse tumivs ]d- p, Hcp Fa P kn kvim thsw-sa- v. At mƒ Rm Fs tn nsb hnfn- p-]-d- p. tn n _lp.-tpm-k-^- s\ hnfn p ]d- p. AXp-I-gn v D -I-gn- -t mƒ dnkƒ v In n. lm n\v tlmƒ Ds v tumivs ]d- p. Fa P kn Hm -td-j\v D Imcp-Wy-bpsS t] F mw sdun-bm- n. ]nt -Znhkw tumivs h -t mƒ Rß-fpsS hosns Ahÿ ]d- p. sndnb sjun-emwv R߃ Pohn- p- -Xv. Hm -td-j Ign- m R߃ Fßs\ Atßm v t]mipw. F nepw {]Xo ssihn-smsx ]{Xw s\ n sh p {]m n- p. AXp-I-gn v XpS -bmbn Ipd- p-znhkw ªUv O ±n p. Hm -td-j snømsx ] n-. ]{X-Øn km y-s -Sp-Øm-sa v t\ p, R߃ ho pw {]m \ XpS p. tn n ho pw A s\ hnfn p ]d v {]m n p. 23 Znhkw tlmkv n- -en InS- p.-]n- osv R߃ Unkv m v Bbn t]m p. ]s C p-hsc Rm ªUv O ±n n- n-. AΩ amxm-hns A\p-{Klw sim v acp- p-iƒ H pw IqSmsX Rm Pohn- p- p. amxm-hn\v Hcm-bncw \µn. sim p-t{xykym h o-kv, hf-h-\m-sv, N n-cq, tn Øe Ce- n-a w, Nß-\m-t»cn:- - txm -hn-jbw kπn Fgp-Xnbn v B ]co- bpw {]bm-k-am-bn-cp- p. At mƒ R߃ Ir]m-k-\-Øn h v DS-ºSn snbvxp. A s\ I -t mƒ A ]d p. Ch Ct mƒ Xs ]mkm-bn-cn- p-i-bm-wv. km yw ]d-b-ww. Fs ai F Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kn\v ]Tn- p-sim- n-cn- p-i-bm-bn-cp- p. 7thskaÃ-dn 3 hnj-b-øn\v txm n-cp- p. ho pw Fgp-Xnb-t mƒ `b- c _p n- -ap- m-bn-cp- p. Cu ka-bøv R߃ _lp.-tpm-k^ s\ h p ImWp-Ibpw DS-ºSn snøp-ibpw snbv-xp. A {]m n- n v ]-d- p. Ah ]mkmbn Ign- n-cn- p-i-bm-wv, km yw ]db-ww. AXp-t]m-se-Xs dnkƒ v h -t mƒ Ah Fgp- Xnb hnj-b-߃s mw ]mkm-bn. tbipth \µn. ]n n Ae-Ivkv, Ce- n-a- w, Nß-\m-t»cn I n- msw, Be- pg:- - \mep-h j-ambn \Sphv thz-\. s_ v D]-tbm-Kn v takvxncn ]Wn snøp- p. A- \Sp-hn sxm v {]m n- p. ]ns DS-ºSn ssxew ]pc- n. At mƒ apx s_ v D]-tbm- -Kn- msx ]Wn-sN-øm XpSßn \mev h j-ambn F\n v `b- c \Sphv thz- \-bm-bn-cp- p. s_ v D]-tbm-Kn- mwv Rm takvxn-cn- -Wn v t]mbn-s m- n-cp- -Xv. Rm 2016 Unkw-_ 7\v h v _lp.-tpm-k-^- s\ I v hnh-c-߃ ]d- -bp-i-bpw, A ssiiƒ sh v {]m n- p-ibpw snbvxp. XpS v DS- ºSn snbvxp. th-z\ D - `mkøv Hen-shÆ tx p-ibpw snbvxp. Ct mƒ F\n v s_ v D]-tbm-Kn- m-sx-xs ]Wn-sb-Sp- p-hm km[n- p- p. C{Xbpw henb A\p- {Klw \ Inb {]kmz-h-c-am-xm-hn\v Fs bpw IpSpw-_-Øn-s bpw \µn ]d-bp- p. tb-ipth kvtxm{xw. txma-kv.-f., snºpw-x-d, I n- m-sw, Be- pg ] p-cpøn:- - ]n.-f-kv.-kn. dm ven-kv ns Imem-h[n B amkw Xocp-I-bm-bn-cp- p. F\n v tpmen In m bmsxmcp km y- Xbpw C F v A[n-Ir-X ]d- p. Rm dm venãv ]{X-Øn kwc- n v amxm-hn-t\msv {]m n- p. B amkw Ign- Xpw F\n v A p-x-i-c-ambn At mbv vsa v Hm U In n. F\n v Hcp Kh sa v tpmen e`n- p- - Xn\v Rm hf-sc-b-[niw sszh-tømsv {]m n- n-cp- p. tpmen-in- m Hcp km y- Xbpw C F v ]n.-f-kv.-kn.-t_m Uv ]-d- n-cp- p.(b amk-tøm-sp-iqsn dm ven- Ãns Imem-h[n Xocp-am-bn-cp- p)-bsi hnj-am-h-ÿ-bn-em-bn-cp F\n v Fs mknse Hcp hnzym n ]{Xw X p. Fs dm v enãv hnizm-k-tøm- -Sp-IqSn t] -dn s]mxn p sh v {]m n p. A p-x-sa v ]d-b-s, Hcpamkw Ign v F\n v At m-bv vsa v Hm U In n. HIvtSm-_ 14\v Rm cpn-ã-dn ssk snbvxv tpmen v tn p. tbipth \µn. tbipth kvtxm{xw. \nx, s\sp-º-d-ºn, ] q-cpøn

6 s^{_phcn Ubdn s^{_phcn Ubdn s^{_phcn Ubdn P\p-h-cn 29\v sim w txh- n te v em v Km U dntkm n IqSnb ktω-f-\-øn sh v kam-[m\ ]pc-kv mcw \ I-s - p. ap antkmdw Kh W {io.-h w ]pcp-tjm-ø-a BWv Ahm Uv kωm-\n- -Xv. ^ut -j {]kn.-si.-cm-lp-e A y- X hln tbmk-øn G hpw ani kmaq-lni kmwkv m-cni s]mxp-{]-h Ø-I-bv p Ahm Uv sim w Un.-kn.-kn. {]kn.-auz.-_nµp IrjvWbv pw- G hpw ani ticf \nb-a-k-`m-km-am-pn-i-\p Ahm Uv timhfw Fw.F.-F {io.-fw.-hn k pw A -s\m w Ahm Up-Iƒ G p-hm-ßp-ibpw {]kwkn- p-ibpw snbvxp. Ign 26 h j-ß-fmbn Zn\w-{]Xn \S-Ønb, km z-\m-`n-tji Iu kn-enw-kn-eqss Zi-e- - -W- n\p IpSpw-_-߃ p A \ Inb kam-[m-\-øn-\mwv Ct mƒ BZ-chv e`n- n-cn- p- -Xv. sshkv Ub-d-IvS. X - ]\-bv, {][m\ {]h Ø-I-cmb AUz.F-tUz Uv Xpd-hq, {io. Sn.-F-Ivkv.-]o-, SntPm Ie-hq, at\mpv F n-h NS-ßn ]s -Sp-Øp. sptdmw, ]- n-tømsv 21- m-asø hbkv apx Nhn- p-\m-si cwkøv {]h Øn- n-cp p. Hcp \msiw tãpn Ah-Xc - n- n- p. Hcp \msiw, ]Tn-s nepw tãpn Ah-Xc - n- n- n-. Imd kvam \ms-iø - nepw sk v.s - k-_m-ãy \ms-iø - nepw A`n-\bn n- p- v. ho n-ep F m-hcpw \msiw Ifn- m hf-sc-b[ - niw t{]m m-ln- n- mdp- v. sk v.-sk-_m-ãy \msiw tãpn Ah-X-cn- n- p. Ahm Up-Iƒ H pw e`n- n- n-. F m ]ucm-wni Iem-cq-]-ßfpw kµ i-i p ap n UnPn- kwhn-[m-\t- ØmsS ssehmbn Ah-Xc - n- n- p A]q ayqkn-bw. ]Tn m\pw, ]Tn- n- m\pw, At\z-jn- m\pw Ah-X-cn- n- m\pw kµ in pi: kµ i\ kabw cmhnse 10 awn-ap-x sship-t cw 4 awn hsc.] n-øn-cp-\m-fp-iƒ, hnhmlw XpS-ßnb BtLmj ]cn-]m-sniƒ tamsn-bm- m {InkvXob Iem-cq-]-߃ Ah-X-cn- n- p- p. ]t{xm-kv. F.-B, I - S- hv 35 h j-ambn v \msi cwk-øv kpo-h-amwv. 3 \ms-i-øn Ac-tß-dn-bn- p- v. hoc-xe - h -, sk v.t- k-hy. ]e \msi-øns bpw ]n -Wn-bn {]h Øn n p- v. cmp-]m pw, ssk\ym[n-]s ]m p-amwv ssiimcyw snbvxn-cp- -Xv. elp-\m-sißfnepw A`n-\-bn- n- p- v. \msiw ]msn Ifn- p- -Xn-t\mSmWv Xm cyw. GXv apd-i- mepw a\-kn-em- m\pw GXv CuW-Øn ]msn-bmepw a\-kn-em- m\pw km[n- pw. Reception :9072047484, 9846655366 Office : 0478 2860595, 9847481587 35 h j-ambn Nhn- p-\m-si - c - w-kø - v. 6 \ms-iß - ƒ Ac-tß-dnbn- p- v, _me-in-ha - W - n, Imd -kvam, hnip A t^m kv, hoc-xe - h -, Pt\m-h, sk v.t- k-hy. CXn Nne \ms-iß - ƒ 2Dw 3Dw {]mhiyw tãpn Ah-Xc - n- n- n- p- v. _me-in-ha - Wn F \ms-iø - ns NphSn In n-bn- p- v. AΩm-h \msiw Ifn p- -Xp-I Xm cyw aqe-amwv \ms-i-øn-te p h -Xv. GXv apd I mepw, GXv CuW-Øn ]msn-bmepw a\-kn-em- m km[n- pw. Hcp-]mSv \ms-iß - ƒ ]Tn- n v Ah-Xc - n- n- p-hm km[n- n- n-. ]cn-ni - fnbpw ]Tn v Ah-X-cn- n- n- p- v. hntz-in-iƒ v kmbm- ß - f - n tãpv tjm Dƒ ss sl {Sn, I - S- hv 1986- BWv Nhn- p-\m-si - Ø - n h Xv. \ms-it- Øm-Sp AXnbmb B{Klw BWv Nhn- p-\m-siw sxc-s -Sp- m-\p ImcWw. 5 \ms-iø - n Ac-tß-dn. Htcm \ms-iß - fpw 3,4 tãppiƒ Ib-dn. A s Xncbpw Xoc- m pw F \ms-iø - n 4 {]mhiyw tãpn Ib-dn. Ct mƒ tcmk-_m-[n-x\ - mbn Ign-bp p. `mcybpw 2 a fpw D v. `mcy Iº-\n-bn t]mip- X - psim v PohnXw Ign-bp- p. a p-hc - p-am\w H pw C m-øx - p-sim v F m-h pw acp pw Imcy-ßfpw D -Xp-sIm pw Ct mƒ CS-bv n-sbv v sxmgn-ep-d- n\v t]mip- p. C\nbpw \ms-iø - n Ah-kcw e`n- m tãpn Ib-dW - s - a- mwv B{K-lw. ap Iq cpn-kvt{s-j\v hnfn- pi ]o tpmk^v, ] n-tømsv h Ko-kv. Sn.-FI - vkv., adp-hm-- msv 30 h j-ambn \msi cwkøv {]h Øn- p- p. 4 \ms-iß - f - n Ac-tß-dn-bn- p- v. am A-t -iv, ZmhoZpw tkmen-bm-øpw, alm\mb Ae-Ivkm-, {_npo-ø. tim bw, Aº-e - p-g, Fd-WmIpfw XpS-ßnb ÿe-ßf - n \msiw Ah-Xc - n- n- n- p- v. BZyw Hcp \msiw ]-Tn- p-hm-\mbn Hcp h jw FSp-Øp. ]n o-sp \ms-iß - ƒ 4 amkw apx 6amkw hscbpw. \msiw Xo-ct- Z-iI - e - b - mbn ImWW-sa pw C\n-bp Xe-apd AXv \S-Øn-s m- p t- ]m-is - W-sa- X - p-amwv B{Klw. sim mcclkyw shfn-s -Sp-Øp- p. sk_m-ãy, adp-hm- msv 25 h j-ambn \ms-ic - w-kø - v {]h Øn- p- p. 2 \msi-øn Ac-tß-dn-bn- p- v. Hcp \msiw c p-aq p tãpn Ifn- n- p v. am -A-t -iv, alm-\mb Ae-Ivkm-. alm-\mb AeIvkm- F \ms-iø - n 3 ]m v sssw ssiimcyw snbvxn p- v. \m n ]pd-ßf - nse tãpp-if - n-emwv \ms-iß - ƒ Ah-Xcn- n- n- p- -Xv. ]pxnb Xe-ap-dsb \ms-i-øn hcp-hm-\mbn t{]m m-ln- n- m-dp- v. 14 hbkv apx ]cn-n-i-fn-bpw ]Tn v Ifn- m-dp- v. Ct mƒ \Sp-hn\v \yqtdm-fp - n- {]iv\w Bb-Xn-\m tpmen v t]mip- n-. e`n- m sshin. sxc-s -Sp p ka-b-ßfpw ]pxnb `cw kan-xnbpw \nehn h p. Ah Imcy-߃ a\-kn-em n h -Xn-ep Ime-Xm-ak - a - mwv CXn\v ImcWw F n-cp- mepw s\bvx anj Hm^o-kp-If - p-ambn \nc- c - a - mbn _ s - X - n taemwv Ct mƒ s] j DSs\ km y-am-bx - v. sk{i- dn eqkn am n. Ie-bmb Nhn- p-\m-s-i-sa Iem-cq]w \ho-\-bpk-øns ]nd-hn-bn Ime-Øns bh-\n-i-bv p n am p-t]mb Ime-L- -Øn Hcp Imhem-fmbn \n v IS-tem-csØ Ie-sbbpw If-cnsbbpw kwc- n- m Ir]m-k\ - t- ØmSv Im \q m- mbn H n-\n p t^mivtem A m-zan tpxmhv adp-hm- m-sv Ad-bv tkhy Bim Xs sim m-c-c-l-ky-sa Nhn- p-\m-s-i-øns howp-t]mb IqSm-csØ Db Øn \n Øp-hm Hcp Ncn{X \ntbmkw t]mse sszhw G n- Xm-sW v sshkv Ub-d-IvS X ]\-bv \nco- n v ]d- p. sim n Nhn p-\m-si Ifcn DZvLm-S\w snøp-i-bmbncp p At±-lw. P\-d sk{i- dn -Sn.-FIvkv.] - o-, Iƒ -d No^v tim Unt\- tpmkn I - -Shv F n-h Biw-k-Iƒ t\ v kwkm-cn- p. sn m\w {Kma-]- m-bøv 21- mw hm Uv saº {io.-]o- jo \µn A n p. tpmkn I - S- hv s\bvx anj-\n-eqss Iem-Im-c - msc ho pw AwKo-Ic - n- p-sim v t^mivtem A m-zan klm-bl - kvxw \o p-ib - m-wv. Ah-icpw tcmk-_m-[n-xcpw ]e-hn[ _p n-ap- p-iƒ A\p-`-hn- p- -h-cp-amb Nhn- p-\m-si Iem-Im-c- m v s] j \ In Ahsc klm-bn- p-sim- n-cn p- p. Ipd- p-\m-fp-i-fmbn s] j \ Ip-sa- p-d p \ In sim p Adn-bn- p-iƒ D m-bn pw AXp Be- pg Ie-hq ]ucm-wni cwk-iem-]o-t-øns BZy-Ime If-cn-bmb adp-hm- msv en n ^vfh bqwn v ]pxp-xmbn Nhn- p-\m-si ]T\w Bcw-`n- p Nhn- p-\m-si cwksø F me-søbpw sakm-ln v Xan-gvNh - n v \ms-ia - mb sim mc-c-lkyw F \msi ]T-\-I-fcn sshkv Ub-d-IvS -X- - ]\-bv DZvLmS\w snbvxp. ]ucm-wni cwk-i-em]o-t-øns cq]o-i-c-w-øns \mƒap-x Xs _lp.-tpm-k^v hen-bh - o- n-e - s \n t±-i{- ]-Imcw Ifcn XpS-ßp-hm kss[cyw apt m- p-h hcmwv Cu If-cn-bnse Iem-Im-c- mcpw {io.-tk-hy Adbv Bim- \ pw. alm- \ mb Ae- I v k m-, ZmhoZpw tkmen-bm-øpw, am At -iv, F o aq p\m-s-i-߃ Ah-X-cn- n GI If-cn-bmWv adp-hm msv en n ^vf-h cwk-i-em-]otw bqwn v F pw ]pxp-xmbn ]T\w Bcw-`n- p Cu \msiw F{Xbpw thkw \ coxn-bn ]Tn v Bh-X-cn- n- -W-sa pw. CXv Xoc-tZ-i-Øns ss]xri Ie-bm-Wv. {]mno\ ss{ikvxh ]mc-ºcy Nhn- p-\m-si Iem-Im-c - m v ho pw k m s] j Xan-gvN-hn v \ms-i-amb sim m-c-c-lkyw F \msi ]T-\-I-fcn sshkv Ub-d-IvS X- - ]\-bv DZvLm-S\w snøp p kmaq-ln-i kmwkvimcni ]{XnI - 7

- NmI-c-sb- p-dn- p ]pxnb \nk-a-\-߃ Xoc-Øn Bi Db Øp- Xv NmI-c-sb B[m-c-am- nb \nc-h[n ]T-\-ßfpw Ah-tem-I-\-ßfpw \nco- -W-ßfpw {it -b-am-wv. NmI-c-bpsS cq]o-i-c-w-øn\v ]e-im-c-wß-fmwv Hmjym-t\m-{Km-t^gvkv \nc-øp- -Xv. 1. Dud-ens ASn- p-iq-s 2. `qan- -Sn-bn-ep snfn cq]o-i-cww 3. aæp-am n b{ -Øns D]-tbmKw 4. Imb-en cq]-s -Sp a ±w Ncn-{X-]-c-amb ]T-\-߃ :sx v ]Sn- m-d Xoc-ß-fn ImWs Mud banks\ p-dn v BZy-]-cm-a iw 1678- ]pd-øn-d-ßnb Pinkerton s Collection of Voyages and TravelsemWv. 1755- Capt.cope s ]pkvx-i-amb A new history of the East India bn Be- pg Xoc-ß-fn ImW-s snfn Dƒ -S-en-s\- p-dn v {]Zn- -]m-zn- n- p- v. 1860 Crawford BWv Be- pg NmIcbpsS Dd-hn-S-sØ- p-dn v BZy-ambn hni-z-amb ]T-\-tcJ Xøm-dm- n-b-xv. Imb \Zo IqSn-t -c-ens kz`m-h-hpw. `qan- -Sn-bn-ep snfn-bmwv NmI-cbv v Imc-W-am-Ip- -sx pw hni-zo-i-cn- p. 1882- Logam \S-Ønb ]T\-ßfpw CXns\ icn-sh-bv p- p. sh -Øn-ep- m-ip a ±-hpw. 1882- se sh -s m- -Øn 4 apx 6 ASn-hsc sh w s]mßp-ibpw Imb-en Bg-amb Zzmc-߃ cq]-s -Sp- Ibpw snøp- Xv CXns\ _e-s -Sp-Øp- p. 1881- king s ]T-\-Øn Be- pg ]pd- - msv NmIcbpw, sim n- -Rm-d-bv NmIcbpw, cq]-s - -Xn-s\- p-dn v hni-zo-i-cn- p- p. Rhode s ]T-\hpw CXns H w tn mw. 1906- Drury bpss ]T-\-{]-Imcw ae-\n-c-i-fn \n v hcp sh -Øn\v icn-bmbn Nmev C m- Ø-Xn-\m ]c p InS- p Imb-en-te- mwv Ch Hgp-In-sb-Øp- -Xv. `qan- -Snbnse {]Xn-`m-k-ambn CXns\ ImW-W-sa- n-. 1938- Bristow bpss ]T-\- -{]- _- -amb History of mudbank hni-z-ambn NmIcbpsS DZv`-hhpw {]- -txy-i- X-Ifpw Ne-\-ßfpw hni-z-am- n-bn- p- v. bp m- -\- c Ime-L- -Øn Xoc-tZi ssph-ssh-hn[yw {]-apj ]T-\-hn-j-b-am-bn. 1953- tij m P-b-cm-as ]T-\- Ønepw timgn-t msv Zriy-amb NmI-c-sb- p-dn v ]cm-a in- p-ibpw IqSp-X t^mkv-t^ v km{µx I p-]n-sn- p-ibpw sn-bvxp. 1959- cmaim-kv{xn, an em v F n-h-cpss ]T-\-{]-Imcw Inc-W-c-ivan-I-fmepw Nph-sS-bp hnn-e-\-ømepw sh w s]mßp-ibpw CXn-t\m-sSm w snfnbpw cq]-s -Sp-Ibpw snøp- p. 1966- - \mbcpw kwlmw-k-ßfpw \S-Ønb ]T-\-Øn ssh n Icbn ImW-s NmIcsb p-dn v ]T\w \SØpIbpw {U-UvPnwKns Imc-W- Øm-emWv Ch cq]-s -Sm-\p km y-x-bmbn ]T\w hy -am- p- -Xv. 1965- Varadachari \S-Ønb ]T-\-Øn Agn-ap-J-Øns {]m[m\yw hy -am- p-ibpw s^{_p-hcn 10,11 Xob-Xn-I-fn Fd-Wm-Ipfw t_mƒkm n-]m-e-kn sh v kn.-f-kv.-sf.-b. (\mj-w C Ãn- yq v Hm^v Hmjym-t\m-{Km^n dopn-b-w sk ) kwl-sn- n NmI-csb kw_- n- p ZznZzn\ skan-\m-dn BWv ]pxnb \nk-a-\-߃ ]pd-øp-h- -Xv. NmIc ao Iq -a-s - Xe-s - n am y-a-߃ v ssiam-dnb {]kvxpx ]T-\-ß-fpsS cxv\- p-cp w Imem-Im-eß-fn B v Hgp ns ^e-ambn a kq ImeØv ]pg-iƒ hgn IS-en FØn-t -cp snfnbpw, kky- -Po Æm-h-in-jvS-ßfpw Ah-bn-e-S-ßnb t^mkvt^ pw, amwk-\okpw, ssph-π-h-i-ßfpw AS-ßnb F D snfn- Xoc S-ens ASn-Ø n ASnbp- -XmWv IS-en \n -e-ambn Pem-ibw D m-im Imc-W-sa ]c-º-cm-kx ]T-\-ßsf Ah-K-Wn- p ]pxnb \o -߃ NmIcbv v ]pg-i-fp-amtbm Ahsb B{i-bn v \n p a y-{]-p-\\ {]Inb ]cn-ÿn-xn-bp-amtbm _ -sam- p-an-s v ]d-bmsx ]- d-bp- Xns ImcWw, t{smfnwkv \ntcm-[\w c p L -ß-fn-em n ka-b-ssz Lyw Ipd v ]pxnb a y-\bw sim p-h-cm k m Dt±-in- p- -Xns imkv{xob \o -ß-fm-bmWv a\-kn-em-t - -Xv. Cu \o -߃ a y-øn-s\bpw a y-søm-gn-em-fn-isfbpw kwc- n- m-\ adn- v, ]oenw-kvsjuv apx-em-fn-am-scbpw a y- -b- p-axn IpØ-I- m-scbpw am{xw c n- m-\mwv F XmWv Xoc-Øv Bi- krjvsn- p- -Xv. hn.-]n.-a-, NmI-c-bpsS Ncn{Xw 1965-ep- mb simsp- m- n cq]-s ssw]-ddn auv ^vfm n-s\- p-dn v hni-zo-i-cn- p-ibpw snbvxp. 1967- dmhp-hns ]T-\-Øn-emWv a y-_- -\sø pdn v {]Xn-]m-Zn- Xv. 1972, 1973,1974, 1977- -Im-e-L- -ß-fn hnhn[ ]T-\-߃ Ncn-{X-]-camb tcj-iƒ NmI-c-bpsS km n- y-sø- p-dn v {]Xn-]m-Zn- p. NmI-c-bpsS k mcw NmIc tndp-ambn _ -s - p-in-s- p- p. NmIc ImW-s -Sp XoctØmSv tn p-in-s- p IS-ens ASn-Ø- n tn \nd- n-cn- p p. CXmWv NmI-c-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\w. Dƒ -S-en \n p-h-cp Xnc-Iƒ tndn X n Xoc-tØmSv ASp- pw-txmdpw Ah-bpsS i n Ipd-bp- - XmWv NmI-c-{]-tZiw im -am-im Imc-Ww. kxy-øn NmI-c-{]- tziw Xnc-Iƒ Hgn Xoc-am-Wv. i -amb Hgpt m IS t m`tam D m- p- n-s - n B {]tz-iøv NmIc Gsd-\mƒ \ne-\n pw. Xmc-X-tay\ sim nap-x ]pd- msv hsc-bp Xoc-{]-tZ-iØv ]e-bn-s-ß-fn-embn NmIc ImW-s -Sp- p. ssx, Xncp-hn-g, tn -th-en, snøn, amcm-cn- p-fw, Hma-\- p-g, Xptºmfn, Im n-cw-nn-d, ]p -{]- N- n, ]pd- msv F n-h-s-ß-fn ]e-h j-ß-fnepw NmIc-bp- m-bn- p- v. Xmc-X-tay\ Bgw-Ip-d Xoc-ß-fn NmIc Dd- p-in-s- m-dn-. am\m-t»cn apx H -a-t»cn hsc-bp Xoc-ß-fn NmIc \o p-\n m-ø- Xns ImcWw CXm-Wv. ]pen-ap- p Xoc-ß-fn tn ap-dn p t]mip- -Xn-\m Ahn-sSbpw NmIc Dd p InS- m-dn-. Be- pg Pn -bn ]e-bn-s-ß-fn-embn ImWs -Sp NmI-c-bpsS Dd-hnSw sim n lm _-dm-wv. Cu lm _-dn \n v F m- Zn-h-khpw Xs snfn-am n b{ w AYhm {SP D]-tbm-Kn p lm _-dn \n v snfn hen- p-sim- p-t]mbn lm _-dns ]Sn- m-d IS-en If-bp- p. Cßs\ If-bp snfnbpw Ime-{I-taW NmI-c-bmbn amdp- p. F m sim nlm _-dns hst ap-dn-ap-x ap\ºw hsc NmIc C. CXn\v sxfn-hmwv NmI-c-bpsS sxt m- p am w. txm - n apx sxt m v Xoc- -S-en Hcp {]txyi If-dn-ep Nc-epw, ]mdbpw D -Xn-\m tndns\ Hcp-an- p-iq- m ISen\v km[n- p- n-. AXp-sIm- mwv Ahn-S-ß-fn NmIc {]Xy- -s -Sm-Ø-Xv. bym -Øn NmIc Hcp D -h-am-wv. a y-s m-bvøns D -hw. hyxyÿ {]tz-iøv \n pw a y-søm-gn-em-fn-iƒ Ah-cpsS a ky-_- -t\m-]-i-c-w-ßfp-ambn AhnsS FØp- p. NmIc F ]Zw ae-bmf `mj-bn kar- n-bpss ]cym-b-]zambn Ign- p. 8 tum. enbhnpp Sn.-F-Ivkv. ]o, snøn H mw t]pv XpS...... I Øm-th, AßmWv Fs c m Ih-Nhpw, Fs al-xzhpw k o. 3:3 A\p-{K-l-Øns AØn-a-c-߃ ]q p ImesØ Xncn- -dnbm am Ø hy{k-x-tbmss HmSn \S p Cutimbv p ` Ww Hcp- nb kt m-j-im-ew. At mƒ the-a- Sn- n-bmbn a-dnbw Cutim-bpsS ]mz-øn Iogn Ccp v -h-n-\-߃ H n\v ]pdsi H mbn ti p-sim- n-cp Im-ew. am Ø Bh-em-Xn-s - -t mƒ- -h-n\w tiƒ pi F \ `mk-amwv adnbw sxc-s -Sp- Øn-cn- p- -Xv, AXv Ah-fn \n v am- -s -Sp-I-bn F v Cutim ]d Imew(-eq :10:42)]s amk-߃ p- n B IpSpw-_m- - -co- -Øn Imdpw timfpw \nd v, simsp- m pw sim n-bm\pw an n. emk tcmkn-bm-bn. Zp:JØns Imew. CutimbpsS ad-hp-im-ew. AsX Bflob Pohn-X-Øn Cu Ccpfpw shfn- hpw Cßs\ amdn amdn hcpw. Cutim ]d- n-t. A -k-abw Ign- m \n߃ Fs ImWpIbn. ho pw A -k-abw Ign- m \n߃ Fs ImWpw. \n߃ Ic-bp-Ibpw hne-]n- p-ibpw sn-øpw. F m temiw k-t m-jn- pw. \nß-fpss Zp:Jw kt m-j-ambn amdpw F v (tbml:16:19,20). emk-dns ho n Cu c- p-imehpw amdn-amdn hcp- Xp ImWmw. Cutimsb ImWp kt m-j-øns Imehpw Cutimsb ImWmØ Zp:JØns Imehpw. Cutimsb ImWp kt m-j-øns Ime-Øv, adnbw Cu-timbpsS ]mzm- n-i-øn Ccp v Ahn-SpsØ hn\w ti- p(eq :10.40)]s Cutimsb ImWmØ Zp:JØns ImeØv Ahƒ Cutim-bn-ep AhfpsS hnizm-khpw {]Xym-ibpw shsn- p. A- -Xp-sIm- mwv emk-dns acn S w Ign v \memw ] w Gsd Xma-kn v Cutim FØn-b-t mƒ- -am Ø Cutim hcp- Xv ti v XnSp- - -Øn Ahs\ kzoicn- m th n ]pd-tøbv v t]mb-t mgpw adnbw ho n Xs Ccp- p F v kphn-tijw FSpØp ]d-bp- -Xv (-tbml:11:20)ah ti hn\w Ah v {]tbm-p-\-s - n-. Fs - m Ah AXn hnizkn- n- F v sl{_:4:2 tcj-s -Sp-Øn-bn-cn- pwt]mse adn-b-øn\v kw`-hn- p. hniz-kn am Øbmhs - -GXp Zp:J AhkvY-bn-em-sW- nepw Fgp-t p t]mbn C{]-Imcw ]-d v tbip-hns\ kzo-i-cn- p. am Ø tbip-hn-t\msv ]d- Xv {i n- mw. am Ø ]d- p, I Ømth \o ChnsS D m-bn-cp-s - n Fs ktlm-z-c a-cn- p-i-bn- m-bn-cp- p. F m \o tnmzn- p- - -sx pw sszhw \n\ v Xcpw (-tbml:11:22). Cu A-dn-hmWv Hcp hy n-bpss hnizmkhpw {]Xym-i-bpw. ta -d- -Xp-t]mse AS-bmf-ßfpw A p-x-ßfpw C mø Xs Pohn-X-Øns sszh adhp Imew-, sszhw ad- n-cn- p Imew- kz w ktlm-z-c acn v \mam-h-ti-j-\mb ImeØmWv am Ø C{]-Imcw Cutim-bn-ep hnizmkw {]Jym- -]n- p- -Xv. am Ø tbip-hn-t\msv ]d- p. \o ChnsS D m-bn-cp- -s - n Fs ktlm-z-c acn- p-i-bn- m-bn-cp- p. F nepw \o tnmzn- p- -sx pw sszhw Xcpw F v F\n- -dn-bmw-(tbml:11:21). Cutim D m-imxn-cp- -t m-gmwv am Ø-bpsS ho- n srcp- hpw tcmkhpw IjvS- mspw emk-dns acww hscbpw kw`-hn- -Xv F mwv am Ø ]d- -Xv. AsX Cutim D m-hm-xn-cp Imew. B Imew am Øbv v srcp- -Øns Ime-am-bn-cp p F nepw, adn-b-øn \n p hyxy-ÿ-ambn am Øbv v B sr-cp- -Øns ImeØpw a\- -kn-s-dmsx, adn-bsø-t mse ac-hn v hosns aqebv v NS v Ccn- m-sx, Cutim hcp- p-s v ti- -t mƒøs thkw Fgp-t v sn v, \o tnmzn- p- - -sx pw sszhw Xcpw F hnizmkw G p-]-d- Xv. A -k-abw Ign- m \n߃ Fs ImWp-I-bn-. ho pw A -k-abw Ign- m \n߃ Fs ImWpw. \n߃ Ic-bp-Ibpw hne-]n- p-ibpw snøpw. F m \nß-fpss Zp:Jw kt mj-ambn amdpw F v tbip ]n osv ]d- -Xv(- tbml:16:20)cu kml-n-cy-øn am Ø-bpsS A\p- `-h-ambpw ]-e-t mgpw \ΩpsS PohnX A\p-`-h-ß-fpambpw HØp t]mip- - -Xm-Wv. sszhsø ImWmØ Ime-Øn-s (-tbml:16:19){]xn-^-e\w F msw pw Cutim ]d- p. \n߃ Ct mƒ Zp:JnX-cm-Wv. F m Rm ho pw \nßsf Im-Wpw. At mƒ \nß-fpss lrzbw kt m-jn- pw (-tbml:16:22) AXmWv am Ø-bpsS Pohn-X-Øn kw`-hn- -Xv. Cutimsb ImWmØ Zp:JØns Im-ehpw Cutimsb I k-t m-j-øns Ime-hpw. {]Xo- Im-fl-I-amb `mj-bn ]d- m Cutim \ΩpsS IqsS Dff Imehpw Cutim \Ωn \n v a\-]q w ad p \n - p Imehpw, \ΩpsS IqsS C F v txm p Ime-hpw BsW v ImWmw. Aßs\ Hcp Imew Dt m?. Cutim \ΩpsS IqsS Cs v txm n p Im-ew?. Aßs\ Cutim \ΩpsS IqsS C m-sb v txm n- p Imew \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn D-s - n AØcw Ah-ÿ-bpsS sszhoi e yw F m-bn-cn- pw.b e yw Cutim Xs shfn-s - Sp-Øp- Xv, tbml- ms kphn-ti-j-øn ImWmw. Rm ChnsS C m- -Xncp Xn \nßsf {]Xn Rm kt m-jn- p- p(-tbml:11:15)cutim \ΩpsS IqsS D -Im-ehpw \Ωp-sS-IqsS C F v A\p-`-h-s -Sp Imehpw D m-hpw F p t\csø ]d t m. Cutim Ah-cpsS IqsS C F v txm n- - n srcp- -Øns B Imew Ahn-SpsØ km n yw A\p-`h-s -SmØ Imeambn-cp p Ah v. B ImesØ Cutim-bn hniz-kn- m\pw {]Xym-in- m-\p-ap Imeambn am Ø am n. AsX \o tnm-zn- p- -sx pw sszhw X-cp-sa- v F\n- -dnbmw F {]kvxm-h-\-bneqss am Ø AXv shfn-s -Sp-Øp- p- v. Cu hnizmk-{]-jym-]\w ]n osv adn-bhpw \S-Øp- Xv am- ØmbpsS hnizmksø ]- p-]- n-bm-wv. Cu-tim h t mƒ Fgp-t p h p Ahn-SpsØ kzoi-cn- m-sx ho n NS- n-cp adn-bsø am ØbmWt m sn v Ip- Øn-s m n sim- p-h- -Xv. AsX Cutim C F v A\p-`-h-s -Sp Imew, Cu-tim-bn-ep \ΩpsS hnizmkw {]Jym-]n- m-\p Ime-am-Wv. \ΩpsS AXymh-iy-ß-fn CXp-t]mse C m-sx-h-cp- -Xn\v Cutimbv pw Dt±y- -iy-߃ Ds - mwv hn\w ]dbp- -Xv. AsX tcmkw sszh-øns al-xz-øn-\p- - Xm-Wv(-tbml:11:4) Cu ] m-ø-e-øn I Ømhv lrz-bkv] in-bmbn ]d [q Ø-]p-{X IY IqSn ChnsS ]cn-tim-[n- mw. injy-k-aq-l-øn [q Ø-]p-{X-s IY ti- - c p- t]-cmwv ]-t{xm-kpw, bqzm-kpw. F n v ]t{xmkv am{xw as-ßn-h- p. bqzmkv asßn h n-. ]t{xm-kn\v am{xw B hn-\-߃ {]tbm-p-\-s - p. bq- Zm-kn\v {]tbm-p-\-s - n-. ImcWw F m-bn-cp- p?. I Ømhns hn\w AXns ImcWw shfn-s -Sp-Øp- p- v. sl{_:tej\øn \Ωƒ api-fn I p. Ah ti hn\w Ah p {]tbm-p-\- -s - n-, ImcWw Ah AXn hniz-kn- n- (- -sl{_:4:2)f v. BcmWv hniz-kn- m- -Xn-cp- -sx v tbml- m \ap v sxfn- p- ]-d p Xcp- p- v- - bq-zmkn\v, -tb-ip-hns\ H n-s m- Sp- p-hm-\p Xocp-am\w D m-bn-cp- -Xn-\m hn\w Ah\v {]tbm-p-\-s - n-. hniz-kn- m-ø-h Bsc pw Xs H n-s m-sp- m-\n- -cn- p- -h Bsc pw BZyw apx t Ah\v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp- p(- -tbml:6:64). Cu ] m-ø-e-øn Cutim ]Tn- n kz - ÿ-\mb ]nxmth F {]m -\-bpss A :-kø IqSn \mw ]cn-tim-[n- p-i-bm-wv. Cutim, c p-xcw Blm-c-ß-sf- p-dn mwv kz ÿ-\mb ]nxmth F {]m -\-bn ]d-bp- Xv. H v \Ωƒ v Adnbm-hp ` -Ww. A p th p Blm-cw. icoc t]mj-w-øn\v DX-Ip `uxo-i-km-l-n-cy-ß-fpss sa -s -S. c v, A-dn-bmØ `Iv-j-Ww. Bflm-hns ]cn-t]m-j-w-øn\v Bflob km-l-n-cy-ß-fpss sa s -S. Cu Adn-bmØ ` -W-sØ- p-dn v Adnhv \ -Ip- Xv tbml- m «o-l-bm-wv.- X k-abw injy- m Ah- -t\msv At]- n- p. d o, `Iv-jWw Ign- m-epw. Ah ]d- p. \n߃ Adn-bmØ ` Ww F\n- p- v(- -tbml:4:32)tbip ]d- p. Fs Ab- -hs CjvSw {]h Øn- p-ibpw Ahs tpmen ]q Øn-bm- p-i-bp-amwv Fs Blm-cw(-tbml:4:34). Cu Ab- -hs Xncp- -hnjvsw \nd-th- p Bflob Blm-c-sØ- p-dn- mwv kz - ÿ-\mb ]nxmth F {]m -\-bpss BZy-`m-K߃ shfn-s -Sp-Øp- -Xv. Aß-bpsS Xncp-lnXw kz -Ønse t]mse `qan-bn-ep-am-ti-w-ta. (-aøm:6:10)f Xv, ta kqnn- n- -Xp-t]mse I Xr- {]m -\-bpss H mw `m-k-amwv. \ΩpsS A\p-Zn\ Bh-iy-ß-fpsS \n-d-th- -en-\m-bp A p th p Blmcw F `uxni A\p- -{Klw am{xw In n-bm \Ωƒ [q Ø ]p{-xs\ t]mse ]nxmhns `h-\w(-ssz-h- -cm-pyw)-hn- p-t]m-sb v hcpw. sszhss]-x-ens Cu \msp-hn-s, sszh-cm-py-]m-em-b\w t]sn- n- mhmw sszh-i -\-Iƒ ]men v ]nxm-hns `h-\-øn Zmk-s\-t mse Ign- n-cp- (eq :15:29)- aq-ø-a-i\v Xs Iq p-im-tcm-sp-iqsn Iº\n IqSphm Hcp Ip msns\ t]mepw ]nxmhv simsp mxncp- -Xv. \ΩpsS Nne Bh-iy-߃ sszhw tiƒ m- Xn-cn- p-tºmƒ- -AXv sszh-ln-x-ambn IcpXn \nd-th n sszhsø al-xz-s -SpØn, AXm-bXv sszh-\maw ]qpn-x-am n Bflm-hns ` -W-amb Ir] B n- m \mw ]cn{-i-an-t - -Xm-Wv F p Npcp- w. C{]-Imcw kz -ÿ-\mb ]nxmth F {]m -\-bpss BZy-]-IpXn Ir]bv p Du \ Ip {]m -\-bm-wv F pw c mw ]Ip-Xn- - A-Xm-bXv A p th p Blmcw C pw R- ߃ p \ I-Wta F {]m -\ `uxoi A\p- {K-l-߃ pw {]m[m\yw \ Ip {]m -\-bmsw pw ImWmw. C-Xn Ir]-bpsS BZy`mK-sØ {]m -\, AXm-bXv kz -ÿ-\mb ]nxmth F {]m -\-bpss BZy-]-Ip-Xn-bnse A-ß-bpsS \maw ]qpn-x-am-i-wta, Aß-bpsS cmpyw htc-w-ta, AßbpsS Xn-cp-a- -\kv kz -Ønse t]mse `qan-bn-ep-amti-wta F {]m \ [q Ø-]p-{Xs IY-bnse aqø-a-is A\p-`hw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. Ah ]nxm-hnt\msv ]d- p. t\m q, F{X-h j-ambn Rm \n\ v Zmky-the snøp- p, Hcn- epw \ns I \ Rm ewln- n- n-. F nepw Fs Iq p- Im-tcmSv IqSn BÀm-Zn- p-hm Hcp Ip m-sn-s\- t mepw \o F\n v X n- t m(-eq :15:29) CXp-t]mse tiƒ -s -SmØ {]m - -\- Iƒ F mw sszth-jvs-ambn IcpXn sszh-\m-asø al-xz-s -Sp-Øn, sszh-\maw ]qpn-x-am-im D - XmWv F v Cu-tim -BWv \sω ]Tn- n- -Xv. Fs Bflmhv Zp:J]q Æ-am-bn-cn- p- p. Rm F p ]dtb- p. ]nxmth Atß \masø al-xz-s -Sp-tØ- W-ta(-]q-Pn-X-am-t -W-ta)-tbml:12:1, ]n-xmth Atßbv v CjvS-sa- n Cu ]m\-]m{xw F n \n v AI-t W-ta. F nepw Fs lnx-a-. A-hn-SpsØ CjvSw \nd-th- -d-s. (eq :22:42) AXmbXv Atß Xn-cp-a-\kv kz -Ønse t]mse `qan-bnep-am-is F v. AsX {]m -\bv v DØcw Xmakn- p-tºm-gpw- -\-Ωƒ B{K-ln- p ]Sn DØcw In m-ø-t mgpw ]p{x-kzo-im-cy-øns Bflmhv hgn sszth-jvs-øn\v Iogvhgßn sszh-\m-asø al-xzs -SpØn Ahn-SpsØ \maw ]qpn-x-am- Ww F v A w. C{]-Imcw sszhsø al-xz-s -Sp-Øn-bm hnizm-k-øn i n-{]m-]n mw F p IqSn tdma:4:20 shfn-s -Sp-Øp- p- v. Cu kn m w Ir] B n- p- -Xn\pw _m[-i-am- mw. 9

I Øm-hn\v {]oxn-i-c-ambn ip{iqj snøp- -h kzoim-cy-\m-wv. {]`m:35:20 DS-ºSn {]m \ DS-\Sn ]cn-lmcw 10 Fs Poh Hcp izmkw am{x-am-sw v A\p-kva-cn-t -W-sa. tpm_v. 7:7 11 sim n: h n A]-ISw t_m[w t]mbn. Imev Iodn. ]ns apdnhv ]gp- Øp. R߃ Bip-]-{Xn-bn InS p Ic p {]m n- p. amxmth Fs kpj-s -Sp-tØ-W-ta. apdn-hn ]{Xw sh p {]m n- p. Cu kabw X n cm{xn Bcm-[\m at y Fs kujyw A ktµiw ]d- p. A v cm{xn A p-x-i-c-ambn apdn-hn amwkw h p-iq-sn. Ign Unkw-_ 15- mw XobXn cmhnse Rm tpmen v t]mip ka-bøv Fs h n- v ap n Hcp ] n-h v NmSp-Ibpw Rm\pw h nbpw Ipd- p-zqcw tdmun-eqss Dc v t]mhp-ibpw snbvxp. Cu kabw Fs t_m[w \jvs-s -Sp- Ibpw snbvxp. ]pd-in h h n- m Btcm BWv Fs Bip-]-{Xn-bn FØn- -Xv. F\n v Hm Ω-h-cp-tºmƒ Fs CS-Xp-Im-ens ]mzw amwk-tøm-sp- IqSn tx v t]mbn-cp- p. apjhpw ssiøpw Fs c p-] pw tx v t]mbn-cp- p. 4 Znhkw Bip-]-{Xn-bn InS- p-ibpw AXn\v tijw ho n-te v t]mcp- Ibpw snbvxp. ho n h n v ASp-Øp Bip-]-{Xn-bn apdnhv sh v si p-hm tumivs ]d- p. AX-\p-k-cn v R߃ hosns ASp-Øp Bip-]-{Xn-bn t]mbn Znh-khpw apdn-hn\v acp- p-sh v si p-ibpw snbvxp. Hmtcm-Zn-hkw Ign-bp-t mdpw apdn-hn\v Bgw IqSn hcp-i-bmwv snbvx-xv. Imev Xmsg-Ip-Øn-bm Imen \n v tnmc hcm XpS-ßn. ho pw Fs Bip-]-{Xnbn sim p-t]m-b-t mƒ, Ah Fs AhnsS AUvan v snbvxp. XpS-bn \n pw amwkw FSpØv Imen shbv Ww F p ]d- p. AX- msx Cu apdnhv DW-ßm thsd Hcp am hpw C F v tumivs ]d- p. R߃ Ic- p-sim v Ir]mk\w amxmth Fs Cu apdnhv DW- n-ø-c-w-ta-sb v ]{Xw-sh v {]m n- p. Cu kabw X n cm{xn Bcm-[-\-bn Fs Hcp Iq p-imcn h v {]m n- p. Bcm-[-\m-at y _lp.-tpmk-^- ktµiw ]d- p. A]-I-S-Øn Imen \n v amwk-tøm-sp-iqsn apdn-th Hcp bph-xnsb Cutim sxm v kpj-s -Sp-Øp p F v. aq p-zn-h-k-øn-\vtijw Hm -td-j Xocp-am-\n- n-cp Fs Imen, A p-x-sa v ]d-bs amkw h n-cn- p- p. tumivs h p I -tijw ]d- p. C\n \nß-fpss Imen\v Hm -td-j H pw th. amwkw h n- p- v F v. Cu A pxw amxmhv F\n v snbvxp-x- -Xm-sW v Rm\pw Fs IpSpw-_hpw hniz-kn- p- p. tbipth \µn. tbipth kvtxm{xw. jo_ tdmbn, apxp-ti lukv, ] p-cp-øn, sim n adp-hm- msv:- bq{s-kn\v ]pdøv ]qt]m-ep Hcp apg I Ømhv FSpØv am p- p F v A Z i\w ]d- p. ]nt -Zn-hkw tumivssd I p. kvim snbvx-t mƒ apg I n-. tumivs F m-nn-in- bpw \n Øn. 2015 Unkw-_-dn F\n v hb- n \n pw sh w t]mip-hm XpS-ßn, AXv A[n-I-am-b-t mƒ tumivssd sim pt]mbn ImWn- pibpw kvim snøww F p ]d-bpibpw snbvxp. dnkƒ v h -t mƒ F\n v Iym k BWv F v ]d- p. K `-]m-{x-øns ]p-døv apg-bm-bn v h -Xv. AXn-\vtijw \mev Iotam snbvxp. 25 tdun-tb-j snbvxp. D n tdun-tb-j snbvxp. At mgpw Ipd-shm pw D m-bn-. \hw-_-dn, ASp-Øp- -h, Ir]m-k-\-Øn t]mbn {]m n- m ^e-ap- m-ipw F p ]d- p. \hw_-dn Rm [ym\w IqSp-Ibp- m-bn. Unkw-_- BZy-sNm- mgvn [ym\-øn ]s -SpØpsIm- n-cp- -t mƒ,bq{s-kn\v ]pdøv ]q t]mse-bp Hcp apg I Ømhv FSp-Øp-am- p p F p _lp.-tpm-k^ ktµiw -]d p. CXv ]d-bp ka-bøv F\n v Xe-I-d- hpw Imep-th-Z-\bpw A\p-`-h-s - p. [ym\w-iqsn t]mb- Xn\v tijw Rm tumivssd ImWp-Ibpw kvim snøp-ibpw snbvx-t m-ƒ Fs apg ImWp- n-. F\n v Ct mƒ Hc-kp-Jhpw C F pw acp v C\n Ign-t F pw tumivs ]d- p. Ipd v ssh -an KpfnI am{x-amwv F\n v X -Xv. X -Ω.-F.-_n., Ac-hn-µ-t»-cn, adp-hm- m-sv,-sn- m\w amcm-cn- pfw: ]-ecpw Ft msv ]d- p. Ah\v kmc-kz-xm-cnjvsw hmßn v simsp- m. Rm simsp-øn-. ]Icw Ir-]m-k-\-Øns sh -cn tx hmßn simsp-øp. At mƒ I Ømhv {]h Øn- p. Fkv.-F-kv.-F.-kn. v ]Tn- p-sim- n-cp Fs ai ]T-\-Øn hfsc ]nt m w t]mbn. AXn-\m Cu h jw Ahs\ ]co Fgp-Xn-t F v Ahs mkv So ]d- p. Rm hfsc hnj-a-tømss Ah-\p-ambn _lp.- tpm-k-^- s\ sn v I p. A Imiv cq]w sh -cn v X p. kam-[m-\-tømss t]mip-hm ]d- p. ]ecpw Ft msv ]d- p, Ah\v kmc-kz-xm-cnjvtw hmßns m-sp- p-hm. Rm snhn-s m- n-. ]Icw Ir]m-k-\-Øn sh -cn tx sims-øp. ]{Xw _mkn sh v simsp-øp-hn- p. Rm ]d- -Xpt]mse Fs ai A\p-k-cn- p. ]co Fgp-Xn-t F p-]-d Fs ai kn.-_n.-fkv.-c. ]co- -bn 72% am t mss hnp-bn- p. AΩ X Cu A\p-{K-l-Øn\v Rm\pw Fs IpSpw-_hpw Bbn-c-am-bncw \µn ]d-bp- p. jo_m {^m ko-kv, shfn-bn, amcm-cn- pfw sim n: AΩbv v lm v A m- v. R߃ Xncnbpw {]Xy- o-i-cw {]m - \bpw sh p {]m n p. km yw ]d-bm-sa v t\ p. AΩ- nsb Cutim kpj-s -Sp-Øn. Ign Pqsse 14- mw XobXn Fs AΩbv v s\ pth-z\ hcn-ibpw DSs\ Fd- Wm-IpfsØ -tlm-kv n- -en sim pt]mhp- Ibpw snbvxp. Ahn-SpsØ tumivs am ]d Xv A m v BWv. 24 awn- q-dn-\ptijw am{xta Fs - nepw ]d-bm ]- p-ibp q F p ]d- p. R߃ BsI hnjan- p. DSs\ R߃ Ir]m-k-\-Ønse Xncn FSpØp IØn p {]m n- p. Ir]m-k-\-Ønse {]Xy o-i-cw {]m \ sf.kn.-bp.-hn AΩ- n- -bpss ASpØv shbv p-hm ]d- p. _lp.-tpm-k-^- \v {]m -\m-k-lmbw tnmzn- p-sim v satkpv Ab- p. AΩ- n v kujyw simsp- -W-sa v Rßsf- m-hcpw Ic v {]m n- p-ibpw km yw ]d-bm-sa v t\cp-ibpw snbvxp. CXns ^e-ambn AΩ- n v ]q Æ kujyw e`n- p. Ct mƒ Hcp Ipg- -hp-an-. kn tpmk-^v, If- p-c-bv, ] p-cp-øn, sim n Fs tcmkw aƒ n- nƒ ssatem-a- -Aÿn {Zhn n- p Iym k - -sa-un- dnt m p-ambn Rm Ic v A s ASpØv h p. A \v B dnt m v hmßn Cutim-bpsS Xncp-i-cocw AS-ßnb k{im-cntbmsp tn Øp-sh p {]m n- p. ]ns kw`-hn- -Xv. Rm aƒ n- nƒ ssatema F Aÿn-Iƒ {Zhn- p Iym k tcmk- _m[nx\mbn. _lp.-tpm-k-^- s\ I v hnhcw ]d-bp-ibpw saun- sn ns dnkƒ v A Cutim-bpsS Xncp-i-co-c-Øn sh v {]m n- -tijw Fs Xe-bn ssish v {]m n- n v ]d- p, saun- sn - ns dnkƒ v Bip-]-{Xn-bn Ccn- -s. Ctimbn hniz-kn- pi F v. Fs tcmk-øn\v ]q Æ-kuJyw X m km y-s -Sp-Ømsa pw AΩ-tbmSv {]m n- -Xn-\p-tijw Bip-]-{Xn-bn t]mbn AUvan- m-bn. 2015 HIvtSm-_ 3 mw XobXn tumivssd- I t mƒ Fs tcmkw acp- p-sim v NnIn- n v t`zam- m\min \nb{ n p -\n Ømt\ km[n- p-ibp q F pw Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h aps-ßmsx acp v Ign- Ww F pw ]d- p.-f- m CeIvt{Sm-t^m-d-kokv ssãns dnkƒ n F\n v Iym k tcmkw ImWp- n-s pw Iym k-dns acp v Ign- v F pw ]d- p. CXv Fßs\ kw`-hn p F pw tumivs tnmzn- p. Fs c -I-\mb Cutimbpw Ir]m-k-\-Øns AΩbpw Fs Iym k tcmkw F n \n v FSp-Øp-am n F\n v kujyw X p. {^m kokv tpmk-^v, tpmkvhn, tn Øe Nº- pfw: c p-h j-ambn a ƒ C m-bn-cp- p. AXn\v tijw D mb c p-ip- p-ßfpw At_m j-\mbn t]mbn. K `-h-xn-bmb Fs DZ-c-Ønse aq m- -asø Ip n\v A\- - hpw Ipd-hm-bn-cp- p. A hb-dn sxm p {]m n- p. I Ømhv Rßsf klm-bn- p. hnhmlw Ign v 2 h j-am-bn pw Ip n-iƒ C- m-bn-cp- p. AXn-\vtijw Hcp Ip n D msb- nepw acn- p-t]m-bn. ho pw c- p-h jw Ign v Rm K `n-wn-bm-bn. BZysØ c p Ip p-ßfpw At_m j-\m-bn. Rm _lp.tpmk- -^- s\ h p I p. A s\ ImWm hcp-tºmƒ hb- n aq m-asø Ip n\v 6 amk-am-bn-cp- p. Ip n\v A\- hpw Ipd-hm-bncp- p. A hb-dn sxm- p {]m - -n p. `b-s -ts v A ]d- p. Hcm Ip- ns\ sszhw F\n- p-x- p. knømc PntPm, ]\- n-, Nº- pfw sxmgn ta- -J-e-bnse 40 t] p- mb {]Xn-k n cm{xn Bcm-[-\-bn \ntbmkw sh v {]m n- p. I Ømhv CS-s]- p. I Øm-hn\v {]oxn-i-c-ambn ip{iqj snøp- -h kzoim-cy-\m-wv. {]`m:35:20 Rm Hcp ss{]h v tal-e-bn-emwv tpmen snøp- -Xv. R߃ 40 t] v sxmgn {]Xn-k n D m-bn. AsXmcp hymgmgvn Bbn-cp- p. Rm \ntbm-km w {]Xn-k n amdn s{]mu-ivj IqSnbm km y-ta-im-sa v t\ p. I Ømhv CS-s]- p. Pn\n t_kn, ]\- - -d-ºn, sh -bv, Bdm- p-hgn Fs Ip n\v lm n\v tlmƒ D m-bn-cp- p. {]Xy- o-i-cw {]m -\-bpw cm{xn Bcm-[-\-bnepw aps-ßmsx {]m n- p. I Ømhv CS-s]- p. Cu sndn-b-h-cn Hcp-h t]mepw \in- p-t]m-im Fs kz -ÿ- \mb ]nxmhv CjvS-s -Sp- n-. aømbn: 18:14 Fs Ip n\v P \m Xs lm ns hm hn\v tlmƒ D mbn-cp- p. Hm -td-j thw-sa v tumivs ]d- p. Zi-h- -c- {]m \ aps-ßmsx snm p-ibpw X n cm{xn Bcm-[-\-bn \ntbmkw sh v {]m n- p-ibpw snbvx-xn-s bpw ^e-abn I Ømhv CS-s]- p. AXns ^e-ambn Hm -td-j th F v tumivs ]d- p. kvanx tpmtam, Xd- -d-ºp-lu-kv, Im n- -dºv 1794 9 hb-kp- -ap-x Xe-bn sh w si n \n n-cp- -Xn-\m 12 h j-ambn Xe-bn Syq_v C n-cn- p-i-bm-bn-cp- p. Rm amxm-hn-t\msv {]m n- p. ]ns kw`-hn- -Xv... I Ømth ]I apgp-h Rm klm-b-øn\v At]- n- p p k o: 88:1 F\n v 9 mw hb-kn Xe-bn sh w si n \n p- -Xn-\m 12 h j-ambn Xe-bn Syq_n- n-cn- p-i-bm-bn-cp- p. F\n v s] v Hcp hb-dp-th-z\ D m-b-t mƒ tlmkv n- -en sim p-t]m-ip-ibpw, tumivs ]d p, Syq_ns Iwsπbv v BsW- -Wv. Syq_v tªm m n sim v Hm - -td-j snbvxp. AXp-I-gn v HcmgvN bv p tijw F\n v i -amb Xe-th-Z\ D m-ip-ibpw tlmkv n- -en sn t mƒ Syq_n C s^- -\m-b-xp-aqew Syq_v FSp-Øp-am- -W-sa pw Nne-t mƒ ho pw tumivs ]d- p. Rm amxm-hn-t\m-sv ]d p C\n Syq_n- Sm CS-bm- -cp-sx pw km yw ]d- - p-sim- m-sa pw amxm-hnt\msv {]m - n- p-sim- - mwv Rm Hm -td-j Xob- n-te v Ib-dn-b-Xv. Hm -tdj tijw C\n Syq-_n-S-s pw Xe-bnse sh w ] n-bn- p-s pw tumivs ]d- p. AXn\v ]cn-ip AΩ-b pw Xncp- p-am-c\pw Bbn-c-am-bncw \µn. am n Pq_n, ]me-, ssx, tn Øe F\n p h-n\ t_m yw In n-b-t mƒ tpmen-bn- m-ø-xp-aq-e-ap B cni thz\ AkvX-an- - p. F\n v c -c-s m- -am-bn v tpmen C. Hcp-]mSv C hyq-hn\v t]msb- nepw H pw icm-bm-ip- n-. Rm Hcp-]mSv P]-ame snm p-sa- nepw amxmhv Fs {]m \ tiƒ m-øxv F m-sw v Rm Nn n- p. F m Fs Hcp n Dcp- n-sb-sp- m th n-bmwv AsX v Cu [ym\-øn-eqss F\n v a\-kn-em-bn. Ir]-bv p-th n {]m - n- m\pw tpmen-bn- mø Ah-ÿ-aqe-ap- -th-z\bpw amdn. hn-\-t_m[yw e`n- p. i -amb kt m-jhpw Bfl-hn-izm-khpw D m-bn. Ir]bpw A\p-{Klhpw F m-sw v icn pw a\-kn-em-bn. AtPjv txma-kv, ap pw-]p-døv lukv, ssx m- p-t»cn k m-\-e-_v[n- p-th n cm{xn Bcm-[-\-bn ]s -Sp-Øp. t\ -t\ p {]m n- p. C{k-tb-ens k -Xn-Iƒ I Øm-hn hnp-bhpw al-xzhpw ssih-cn- pw. Giø: 45:25 Fs aqø-a-i\v Ip n-iƒ C møxn-\m R߃ hfsc k -S- Øn Bbn-cp- p. cm{xn Bcm-[\ IqSmsa v t\ t\ p. I Ømhv A pxw {]h Øn- p. Hcp s] Ip- ns\ \ In I Ømhv Rßsf A\p-{K-ln- p. timimω tpmk-^v, Du\m- p-nn-d, Fgp-]p hnhml XSkw amdn F v A ktµiw ]d- p. 32 hbkmb Fs ai\v I Ømhv PohnX ] m-fnsb \ In. I Øm-hns {]h Øn-Iƒ hn\w hgn \n -ln- -s -Sp- p. {]`m:42:15 Fs ai\v 32 hb-km-bn pw hnhmlw \S- n-. Ah\v Xm -cyhpw D m-bn-cp- n-. Rm X n cm{xn Bcm-[-\-bn ] p-tn v hnizmk-]q w {]m n- p. Bcm-[-bpsS k-abw ais hnhm-l-x-skw amdn-b-xmbn _lp.-tpm-k^ ktµiw ]d- p. Fs hnhmlw \S- p. Ip Ω eqt m-kv, If-Øn- -d-ºn, D e kq kvs]-jm-en n tlmkv n- -en \n W-bn- m Ign-bm-Xncp ]g-inb ]\n. GXp acp p simsp-øn pw Ipd-bm-Xn-cp ]\n- -Ip- nsb ]{X-Øn InS-Øn-b-t mƒ DSs\ Ipd-bm XpS-ßn. I Øm-hn\v Fs n Icp-X-ep- v. k o: 40:11 Ign \hw-_-dn Fs c m-asø ai\v Hcp A]q ]\n-h- p. AarX tlmkv n- -en H -c-am-k-tømfw AUvan v Bbn-cp- p. ^pƒt_mun kvim\nwkv Hgn v _m n F m-øcw ssãpw snbvxp. GXv Xcw ]\n-bmwv F p I p-]n-sn- m tumivs am v Ign- n-. Hmtcm-Zn-hkw Ign-bpw-tXmdpw Ah hfscb[niw own- X-\m-bn-cp- p. Rßfpw Ahs Ahÿ I v Xf p-t]m-bn. cm{xnbnepw ]Iepw Dd-ßmsX amdn amdn Rm\pw `mcybpw Ahs\ sh w sim v XpS v Ahs icoc-øns NqSv {Ia-s -Sp-Øm {ian- p-sim- n-cp- p. GXv acp v simsp-ømepw Ah\v ico-c-øn G p- n-. tumivs ]d p, Xm ]mxn sszhw ]mxn F m-wv. tumivs-dpss hiøv \n v snøm-hp- Xv F mw snbvxp Ign- p. C\n \n߃ sszh-tømsv ]d-bq. Aßs\ Ccn- ptºmƒ Hcp tn n ]{Xw sim v h v X n v ]d- p. Cu ]{X- Øn Ahs\ InSØn {]m n- Ww F v. R߃ AXp-t]mse snbvxp. Ah hfsc s] v kpjw {]m]n v R߃ Unkv m v snbvxp h p. tpmk^v tp -_v, t]mt m- m-c lukv, ]d- q- -c, {Xniq ]e-t m-gmbn howxp aqe-ap- mb txmƒth-z\ acn-b X]kv Bcm-[-\-bn amdn. Rm Ft mgpw {]m n- p-sa- - nepw F\n v ]q Øn-bm- m km[n- n- m-bn-cp- p. ChnsS Bcm-[-\-Iq-Sn-I-gn- -t mƒ CutimtbmSv tn p \n m F mw km[n pw F v a\-kn-em-bn. F\n v txmfn\v `b- c thz\ Bbn-cp- p. Ahn-sS-sh v ]e-{]m-hiyw hown- p- v. A s Bcm-[\ Ign v tcmk- -ku-jy-{]m -\-bn F\n v \ kujyw In n. knã.-f kn txma-kv, hnkn-t -j tim sh v, timhn I-S-hv, ad-bq

RNI: KERMAL/2013/50525 Registered Newspaper Licenced to post Reg No: ALP/8/ - 2019 KREUPASANAM Vol: 5 s^{_p-hcn Issue: 3 March 2014 Date of Publication 02. 03. Rs. 5/- Bflob kmwkv mcni ti{µw, Ie-hq, Be- pg 688522 Phone: 0478-2860595, 9447285400, 9847481587 www.kreupasanam.in, www.folkarts.in, www.chavittunadakam.com, www.vpachan.com, E-mail: kreupasanamklvr@gmail.com 12 sabvam-khw A\p-{K-l-߃ mbn Hcpßn \nß-fpss {]m \m Bh-iy-߃ Ir]m-k-\-Øn Adn-bn- pi P\-k-l-{k-ß-fn \ne-bv mø A\p-{Kl s]cp-ag s]bvxn-d-ßp sszh P\-X-bpsS Bcm- [\me-b-amb Be- pg Ie-hq [ym\-ti-{µ-øn ]cn. sszh-am-xm-hns kvxpxn- mbn F m h jhpw sabv 1 apx 31 hsc sabvamk hw w \S-Ø-s -Sp- p. Cu temi Pohn-XØn \mw A\p-`-hn- p Zp:Jßfpw Zqcn-X-ßfpw s\mº-chpw \ncm-ibpw thz- \bpw hyk-\-ßfpw IjvS-X-Ifpw, IS-_m- y-x-ifpw kss[cyw t\cn-sp-hm\p i n B n- phm- ]cn. AΩ-bpsS amxr-ibpw am yÿhpw txsn-bp sabvamk hw Øn ] p-tn v A\p-{Klw {]m]n- p-i. \ntbm-km w Hmtcm-Zn-h-khpw hw w Gs -SpØv \S-Øm-hp- -Xm-Wv. ]cn. sszh-am-xm-hns hw- m-tlm-j-øn ] p-im-cm-ip-hm PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-at\y F m-htcbpw kzmkxw snøp- p. t^m. 0478-2860595, 9847481587 www.kreupasanam.in, www.mariantoday.com {]Xn-amk t{]m{km-ap-iƒ BZy- snm GI-Zn\ [ym\hpw Znhy-Im-cpWy kujybcm-[-\bpw BZy- Rm-b ZºXo [ym\hpw IpSpw_ i o-i-cw Bcm-[-\-bpw c mw i\n bqøvan-j ]T-\ {]m \m A\p-`h [ym\hpw m\m-`n-tji Bcm-[-\bpw \memw Rmb DtZym-K-ÿ sxmgn-emfn Znhy-h-N\ [ym\w aq mw snm Iu kn-enwkv tu PohnX {]iv\ ]cn-lmc {]m \m ip{iqj \memw i\n t{] nx {]h Ø\ [ym\w AJWvU P]-ame acn-b X]kv XobXn am w F m amkøns bpw c mw snm mgvn D bv v 2 awn v Bcw-`n v sh n-bmgvn D bv v 2 awn v kam-]n p p. acn-b Ir]m-`n-tj-I-[ym\w ]cn-ip AΩ-bpsS Bfl-i n Bh-ln- p AXpey {]m \ A\p-`h X] v [ym\w. t^m. 0478-2860595, 9847481587 14,15,16,17 Xob-Xn-I-fn acnb X]kv [ym\øn ]s -Sp p- -h B[m Im Uv \n _\v[ambpw cpn-kvt{s-j ka-bøv lmp-cm- -W-sa v Adn-bn- p- p. hn.-]n. A 9447285400, 9847481587, 9072047484, 0478-2860595 www.facebook.com/frvpjoseph www.twitter.com/frvpkreupasanam www.kreupasanam.blogspot.in www.instagram.com/fr_v_p_joseph_valiyaveettil www.tumblr.com/blog/frvpjosephvaliyaveettil www.whatsapp.com/+91-8281297511 Ir]m-k-\-Øn-te-bv p hgn Fd-Wm-IpfØv \n pw Be- p-g-bv p _ n Ibdn hf-h-\m-sv, sim p-] n Ign v Ir]m-k-\-Øn Cd-ßp-I.Be- p-g-bn \n pw tn Øe _ n Ie-hq tªm v Ihebn Cd-ßp-I. tziob ]mx-bpss Ings Acn-In-emWv kµ i-\- Adn-bn v F m i\nbmgvnifnepw Rmbm-dm-gvN-I-fnepw snm mgv I-fnepw hymgm-gv -I-fnepw hen-b-i-e-hq sk v.-tpmk^v ] n-bn {]m \m Iu kn-enwkv D m-bn-cn- p- -X-. a v Znh-k-ß-fn kµ i-\-øn\v FØm B{K-ln- p- -h ap Iq n cpn-kv sn-øp-ibpw XteZnhkw Hm^o-kp-ambn \n _ -ambpw _ -s v Iu kn-enwkv kabw Dd- ph-cp-tø- -Xp-am-Wv. t^m. 0478-2860595, 9847481587, 9072047484 Ir]m-k\Øn A\p-Zn\w \S- p ip{iq-jisf klmbn- p-hm Xmsg ImWp A- - u v \-º- {]tbmp\s SpØpI M/S KREUPASANAM AC NO: 20850100021413 FEDERAL BANK KALAVOOR BRANCH IFSC: FDRL0002085 MICR: 688049006