CURRICULUM VITAE Albrecht Karle High Energy Physics University of Wisconsin-Madison 1150 University Avenue Madison, WI 53706 USA Phone: (+1) 608-262 3945 Fax: (+1) 608-262 0800 E-mail: karle@alizarin.physics.wisc.edu Citizenship: German Education 1994 Doctorate in Physics, University of Munich, Research at Max-Planck-Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany. Thesis: Development of a new type of Atmospheric Cherenkov Detector and Measurements of High Energy Cosmic Rays between 15 and 1000 TeV. 1990 Degree of Diplomphysik (comparable to a Master of Science in Physics), University of Munich, Germany 1981-83 Hochschule für Philosophie S. J., (University for Philosopy) Munich, Germany, Baccalaureate in Philosophy, 1983. Research 1999 - present University of Wisconsin-Madison Assistant Professor of Physics Supervise the AMANDA-II data analysis: Presently four neutrinos per day on line. Analysis in progress at UW under my supervision. Supervise the AMANDA data analysis: I presented the first observation of high energy neutrinos with the AMANDA 10 string array at the 1999 International Conference for Weak Interaction and Neutrinos in Cape Town, South Africa. Since then the UW AMANDA group was able to improve the efficiency for neutrinos by more than a factor of 10 and has now identified 200 neutrinos in a time period of 6 months, which provides the basis for a series of publications. This progress was published in a Letter to Nature and in Phys. Rev. D. Responsible for AMANDA muon neutrino analysis publication. Responsible for Monte-Carlo simulation of photon tracking and event detection. Level 2 lead for IceCube Instrumentation. There are three level 2 leads total. In this function I am responsible for overall design, construction and budget of all detector hardware and the data acquisition. Level 3 lead for Ice-Cube In-Ice Devices (strings and sensors): Responsible for the technology design and the budget of the hardware instrumentation of IceCube. 1
1997-99 University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI, USA Assistant Scientist Area of Research: High energy neutrino astronomy In Madison I am responsible for the data analysis as well as for a major part of the construction and project management of the AMANDA experiment, the Antarctic Muon And Neutrino Detector Array. My tasks are: Coordination of the data analysis in our group of five graduate students, 6 undergraduate students and two postdoctoral scientists. With the completion of the 10 string AMANDA-B detector we began to study atmospheric muons and develop methods of background rejection. This lead to the first observation of neutrinos with the 10 string array. Simulation of photon transport and detection, a fast Monte-Carlo package of photon tracking and detection. The package is a substantial part of the standard AMANDA Monte-Carlo simulation. Optical Module design development. I continued the development work of analog optical fiber technology that I initiated at DESY. Supervision of the construction and the calibration of optical modules at the Physical Sciences Laboratory. The PMT production for AMANDA strings 5-19 took place at UW. Responsibility for the final design, the quality control and initial calibration of the optical module mass production. Preparation of the detector strings and their deployment in the ice. Responsibility for the Deployment procedure. Field Team Leadership and responsibility for string deployments at the South Pole. Coordination of the development of the drilling electronics and drill software. The drill electronics has been built at UW. Due to my experience with the drill system at the South Pole I became the point of contact between the drill company and the drill software development group at UW. 1995-97 DESY (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron), Zeuthen, Germany. Post-doctoral Research Area of Research: Experimental High Energy Neutrino Astrophysics. At DESY I performed experimental work, as well as Monte-Carlo simulation and data analysis, for both the Lake Baikal neutrino telescope and for AMANDA, the Antarctic Muon And Neutrino Detector Array. I took part in expeditions to the experimental sites at Lake Baikal and the South Pole. In the Lake Baikal experiment I was responsible for a laser calibration experiment in the lake, the purpose of which was to determine the optical properties of the water in Lake Baikal. The larger part of my work was devoted to the AMANDA experiment. For AMANDA I worked on calibration techniques with special light sources for green and UV light. I contributed to the construction of the optical sensors as well as to the deployment of these modules in the Antarctic ice. For future applications I developed a new type of analog optical fiber transmission. This type of signal transmission has been installed on all AMANDA-II sensors. For both experiments I developed a fast Monte-Carlo-Simulation package to simulate the photon scattering in ice or water, respectively. 1990-94 Max-Planck-Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany Doctoral Research assistant 2
Area of Research: Development of a new type of atmospheric Cherenkov detector, Gammaastronomy and high energy cosmic rays. I developed a new type of Atmospheric Cherenkov array, named AIROBICC (AIR shower Observation By Angle Integrating Cherenkov Counters). The detector consists of 49 detector stations. I designed the optical mirror system and contributed decisively to the electronic design and the data acquisition system. The design and the performance of the AIROBICC experiment are very successful, and superior to conventional scintillator arrays. I analyzed the data and developed an efficient method for separation of gamma and hadron induced air showers. The angular resolution is an order of magnitude better (<0.1 degree) than in any other detector at comparable energy. Upper limits on cosmic point sources were obtained. Also upper limits to the isotropic component of gamma rays in the cosmic rays in the range of 50 to 100 TeV were obtained, which ruled out certain scenarios of cosmic strings as a source of highest energy cosmic rays. Departmental Committees: Admissions committee, Spring 2000 to present Qualifier committee, Spring 2000 to 2001 Computer Committee, Fall 2001 to present National committees: South Pole Users Committee: 2000 - present Advisory committee to the National Science Foundation and Raytheon Polar Programs, the NSF contractor for Polar Operations. Teaching: Physics 311 - Classical Mechanics, Spring 2000. Physics 311 - Classical Mechanics, Fall 2000. Physics 307 - Intermediate Lab, Modern Physics. Physics 208 - General Physics II, Spring 2002. Physics Today Seminar: Spring 2000, Fall 2000, Spring 2001. Advisor to Katherine Rawlins, graduate student, Ph.D. defended in Oct. 2001. Thesis title: Measuring the Composition of Cosmic Rays with the SPASE and AMANDA Detectors. Advisor to Jodi Cooley, 3 rd year graduate student. Advisor to Ragunath Ganupati, second year graduate student. Advisor to Brennan Hughey, second year graduate student. Advisor to You-Ren Wang, second year graduate student. Supervised undergraduate research students, among them: Peter Doksus, currently a graduate student at Illinois-Urbana Champaign and Phillip Romenesko, currently a graduate student at Stanford University. Grants: 3
IceCube, funding for Phase I (FY02) Co-PI of the AMANDA grant for the years 2000-2003 awarded by the National Science Foundation. Start-Up Package of UW-Madison: 2 graduate students and 1 post-doc 4
Talks: 2002 High energy neutrino astronomy with AMANDA and IceCube, Conference on extremely high energy cosmic rays, Tokyo, Nov. 2002. Sensitivity for neutrino fluxes from AGN how do we compare to gamma ray fluxes, Gamma 2002, Chicago, Nov 2002. Neutrino astronomy with AMANDA, NESS workshop (International Workshop on Neutrinos and Subterranean Science), September 2002, Washington D.C. IceCube the next generation neutrino telescope at the South Pole, XXth International Conference on Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics, invited talk, May 25-30, 2002, Munich, Germany. High energy neutrino astronomy with AMANDA and IceCube, University College London, UK. Results from AMANDA, International Conference on Weak Interactions, Christchurch, New Zealand, January 2002. 2001 IceCube, Detector Design and performance characteristics, second Review to the National Science Foundation, Chair: Don Hartill, October 2001. IceCube: Detector Design and Performance Characteristics, Review to the External Advisory Committee, Chair: B. Barish, September 2001. Neutrino Astrophysics with AMANDA, Colloquium, University of Wisconsin-Madison, September 2001. The IceCube Detector, Talk given to the Committee of Physics of the Universe, Chair: Turner, Snowmass, June 2001. Observation of Atmospheric Neutrinos and search for Astrophysical Neutrinos with AMANDA, Snowmass, June, 2002. Design, Performance and Science Potential of IceCube, Snowmass, June 2002. Results from AMANDA, International Workshop on Neutrino Telescopes, Venice, March 3-6, 2001. IceCube Design Requirements, IceCube Technology Review (Chair: B. Barish) at Chicago O Hare, February 2001 IceCube Technology, IceCube Technology Review (Chair: B. Barish) at Chicago O Hare, February 2001 Results from AMANDA and Future outlook, Sunday Science Lecture, South Pole, January 22, 2001 2000 5
Detector Design and string deployment, Review to the National Science Foundation, Chair: Don Hartill, Madison, July 2000 Observation of High Energy Neutrinos with AMANDA, Conference on the Intersections of Particle and Nuclear Physics, (CIPANP), Quebec City, Quebec, Canada, June 2000. Detector Design of IceCube, a km scale neutrino detector, SAGENAP, April 2000 1999 Observation of High Energy Neutrinos with AMANDA, International Workshop on the Next Generation Nucleon Decay and Neutrino Detector (NNN), Stony Brook, NY, September 1999 Observation of Atmospheric Neutrino Events with AMANDA, H E.4.2.05, International Cosmic Ray Conference, Salt Lake City, Utah, August 1999 Observation of High Energy Neutrinos with AMANDA, International Conference on Weak Interactions, Jan 27-31 1999, Cape Town, South Africa Observation of High Energy Neutrinos with AMANDA, seminar at the Max-Planck-Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, February 1999 Astronomy with High Energy Photons and Neutrinos, seminar at the Physics Dept., University of Wisconsin - Madison, March 1999 Candidate Neutrino Events Consistent with the Atmospheric Flux, talk accepted for presentation at the 26th International Conference for Cosmic Rays, Salt Lake City, Utah, August 1999. 1998 High Energy Neutrino Astronomy with AMANDA (first results from the 10 string array), AstroSeminar, Physics Department, UW-Madison, Nov. 12, 1998 Analog Transmission of fast photomultiplier pulses with optical fibers over large distances, Workshop on TeV Astrophysics of Extragalactic Sources, Oct. 23-24, 1998, Cambridge MA Search for High Energy Neutrinos with the AMANDA Neutrino Detector at the South Pole, Seminar at Bartol Research Laboratory, Oct. 22, 1998 Effect of the optical properties of the ice on the observables and simulation techniques, Workshop on High Energy Neutrino Astronomy, DESY Zeuthen, July 1998 Status of the AMANDA high energy neutrino detector at the South Pole, Talk at the ASPEN Center of Physics, Neutrino Workshop, July 1998 Optical Modules with optical fiber signal transmission for IceCube, IceCube Neutrino Facility Workshop, March 27-28, UC-Irvine Drilling and Deployment - Implications for IceCube, IceCube Neutrino Facility Workshop, March 27-28, UC-Irvine 6
1997 and before (selected talks) Status of the AMANDA experiment, DPG Tagung, Annual Meeting of the German Physical Society, March 1997 Analog optical transmission of fast photomultiplier pulses over distances of 2 km, First Conference on New Developments in Photodetection, Beaune, France, June 1996 Status of the AMANDA-B4 array, DPG Tagung, Annual Meeting of the German Physical Society, March 1996 A method to determine the optical properties of the Lake Baikal water, Response of the NT-36 Array to a Distant Point-Like Light Source, DPG Tagung, Annual Meeting of the German Physical Society, March 1995 Search for isotropic Gamma radiation of cosmological origin between 65 and 200 TeV, International Workshop on TeV Gamma astronomy, spring 1994, Heidel berg, Germany Response of the NT-36 Array to a Distant Point-Like Light Source, 24th International Cosmic Ray Conference, Rome, Italy, 1995 Search for Isotropic gamma Radiation between 65 and 200 TeV: Constraints on Topological Defects and Galactic Dark Matter in the Form of Molecular Hydrogen, 24th International Cosmic Ray Conference, Rome, Italy, 1995 Results from the AIROBICC Air Cherenkov Array at La Palma, DPG Tagung, Annual Meeting of the German Physical Society, spring 1994 First Running Experience with the Novel Wide Angle Air Cherenkov Matrix Detector AIROBICC, 23rd Int. Cosmic Ray Conference, Calgary, Canada, July 1993 Search for high cosmic point sources of high energy gamma rays above 25 TeV, DPG Tagung, Annual Meeting of the German Physical Society, spring 1993 A new method to measure the mass composition of cosmic rays above 300 TeV with data from the Air Chernkov Array AIROBICC, DPG Tagung, Annual Meeting of the German Physical Society, spring 1993 High Energy Gamma Ray Astronomy, Seminar, University of Madrid, 1992 Status and Results from the HEGRA expewriment, Workshop on High Energy Cosmic Rays, Karlsruhe, 1991 A new array of angle integrating Cherenkov counters for improved gamma/hadron-separation in extended air showers, Gamma-90, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 1990 The angular resolution of the HEGRA scintillation counter array at La Palma, Gamma-90, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 1990 The AIROBICC Air Cherenkov Array at La Palma, DPG Tagung, Annual Meeting of the German Physical Society, March 1990 7